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Investigation on the dismantling industry of waste electrical appliances and electronics： low profits and long subsidy period

　　Data Map: Workers carefully disassemble waste household appliances and classify parts. Song Lichao

　　BEIJING, Beijing, December 9 (Qiu Yu) China has become the world’s largest producer of discarded electrical and electronic products. According to the data of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, at present, the annual scrap of major electrical and electronic products in China exceeds 200 million units, weighing over 5 million tons. There are more and more used mobile phones, computers and color TVs. What about the disposal of these wastes?

　　The green recycling rate of waste electrical appliances has been greatly improved.

　　While the amount of electrical and electronic scrap is increasing, the number of products that have undergone standardized scrap treatment is also increasing.

　　According to the White Paper on Recycling and Comprehensive Utilization of Waste Electrical and Electronic Products in China in 2015 issued by China Household Electrical Appliances Research Institute (hereinafter referred to as the White Paper), from 2010 to 2015, "four machines and one brain" — — The theoretical scrap of televisions, refrigerators, washing machines, air conditioners and computers increased from 58.54 million to 124 million.

　　During this period, the green recovery rate of "four machines and one brain" increased from 32.75% to 60.29%. The so-called green recovery rate refers to the ratio of the actual dismantling capacity of qualified enterprises to the theoretical scrapping capacity of the year.

　　Among all kinds of waste electrical and electronic products, the amount of disassembly of refrigerators and washing machines has increased significantly.

　　The 2016 Annual Report on the Prevention and Control of Environmental Pollution by Solid Waste in Large and Medium-sized Cities (hereinafter referred to as the Annual Report) issued by the Ministry of Environmental Protection shows that in 2015, the dismantling of TV sets decreased by 7.9% year-on-year, while the dismantling of refrigerators and washing machines increased by 110.9% and 93.9% year-on-year, respectively.

　　"In the past, the refrigerator was not easy to disassemble because the equipment level was not high. In recent years, major enterprises have begun to transform their equipment, the automation level of refrigerator disassembly has been greatly improved, and the amount of disassembly has also come up. "Chen Pingli, an insider with disassembly qualification, said that the increase in the amount of disassembly of washing machines is mainly due to the adjustment of national policies.

　　Data Map: A "green washing machine" produced from waste recycled plastics. Song Lichao

　　More than 100 enterprises are qualified for illegal dismantling.

　　A number of scrap buyers in Beijing revealed that some electrical and electronic products they bought would be sent to small workshops for disassembly.

　　"Illegal dismantling of waste electrical and electronic products still exists, and the degree of illegal dismantling of different products is different." Tian Hui, director of the Electrical Recycling Technology Research Institute of China Household Electrical Appliances Research Institute, told reporters that the number of illegal dismantling of waste TV sets has been small, and most of them have been dismantled by qualified enterprises.

　　Chen Pingli said that small workshops have no environmental protection investment and treatment measures. After dismantling, they will sell valuable parts and throw worthless things around, which may produce hazardous waste and pollute the environment.

　　Enterprises should be qualified to dismantle waste electrical and electronic products. According to the Annual Report, at present, 109 enterprises are listed in the subsidy list of the Waste Electrical and Electronic Products Disposal Fund.

　　China Quality Certification Center, as a third-party organization, conducts technical review on the dismantling qualification of enterprises. The staff of the center said that they would conduct field visits to each enterprise.

　　"Enterprises should standardize the management processes of waste electrical and electronic products, disassembly products and hazardous wastes," the staff member said, and enterprises should also have strict control measures for pollutants such as waste gas, waste water, solid waste and noise generated during disassembly.

　　Comprehensive price trend chart of recycled plastics from January 2014 to November 2016. Source: Zhuo Chuang Information

　　Falling commodity prices reduce industry profits

　　"Low profit" is a common problem faced by waste electrical and electronic dismantling enterprises.

　　"Dismantling products contain iron, copper, aluminum, plastics, etc. In recent years, commodity prices have dropped sharply, which has depressed profits," said a person in charge of a dismantling enterprise.

　　Taking recycled plastics as an example, according to Zhai Qiuping, an analyst at Zhuo Chuang Information, the price of recycled plastics has been declining all the way since 2014, with a year-on-year decline of 27.49% at the end of 2015. However, in 2016, recycled plastics began to bottom out.

　　"The dismantling of waste electrical and electronic appliances is an environmental protection industry, not a profiteering industry, so it needs state fund subsidies," said the person in charge of the above-mentioned enterprises. In addition, compared with some developed countries, there is still a certain gap in the management and technical level of dismantling enterprises in China. Only by constantly transforming equipment and improving the level of deep processing can we make a profit.

　　Tian Hui said that from the current point of view, there are great differences among 109 dismantling enterprises, and they are still developing and changing, and there are also some listed companies.

　　According to the "White Paper", in 2015, the level of capacity utilization of different enterprises was quite different. Some enterprises had a capacity utilization rate of more than 100%, while others had a capacity utilization rate of less than 20%. Some enterprises with insufficient financial strength have stopped production for a long time or even throughout the year, and some enterprises have been merged and reorganized.

　　Data Map: On April 8, 2013, electronic waste was everywhere in Guiyu Town, Shantou, Guangdong Province. China News Agency issued Hong Jianpeng photo

　　Enterprises report that the fund issuance cycle is long.

　　According to the Administrative Measures on the Collection and Use of Waste Electrical and Electronic Products Disposal Fund (hereinafter referred to as the Measures) implemented in 2012, the state subsidizes the recycling of waste electrical and electronic products.

　　In March this year, on the basis of "four machines and one brain", nine products, such as mobile phones and water heaters, were also included in the scope of fund subsidies, thus increasing the number of products that can be subsidized to 14. However, industry insiders said that at present, the state has not yet issued a policy to specify the specific subsidy amount for nine new products.

　　On the time of fund issuance, many dismantling enterprises reported that the issuance cycle was long.

　　"The fund was first issued in the first quarter, and then it was extended to two or three quarters, one year and nearly two years." Chen Pingli said that enterprises lost their "hematopoietic function" and had to borrow from banks to obtain liquidity and pay high interest.

　　He said that many companies are now limiting the amount of dismantling, otherwise they will not be able to operate normally. "Everyone is very difficult, but whoever is stronger will last longer."

　　Data map. China News Service reporter Li Bo photo

　　Expert: The fund policy needs further adjustment.

　　The issuance of fund subsidies shall follow the procedures stipulated in the Measures. After the enterprise declares, it will be audited by the provincial environmental protection department and reported to the Ministry of Environmental Protection. After verification by the Ministry of Environmental Protection, it will be submitted to the Ministry of Finance, which will finally pay the funds.

　　"Some enterprises didn’t get subsidies after one year or even nearly two years of declaration, because the time of declaration in different provinces is different, and the Ministry of Environmental Protection has to make unified publicity in batches, so enterprises that declare early need to wait for a long time." Tian Hui explained that it takes time to go through the process from the review and publicity of the Ministry of Environmental Protection to the allocation of funds by the Ministry of Finance.

　　She said that the imbalance between the amount of funds collected and the amount of subsidies is also the reason for the long distribution cycle. At present, the operation of the fund adopts the mode of "producers pay money and dismantlers get subsidies". The sales volume of "four machines and one brain" has not changed much, but the number of dismantlers has reached more than 70 million units per year. "The amount of subsidies required for dismantling is large. If all of them are distributed, the fund pool will be affected."

　　How to solve the above problems? Tian Hui said that the fund policy needs further adjustment, and the pilot work of extending producer responsibility of electrical and electronic products initiated by the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology in 2015 provided support for the adjustment.

　　It is understood that the core of the extended producer responsibility system is to encourage producers to implement product source control and green production by guiding product producers to take responsibility for recycling and resource utilization after product abandonment, so as to maximize resource utilization efficiency in the whole product life cycle.

　　"Now producers and dismantlers are two independent subjects. In the future, we hope to establish a system to link them and encourage producers to take certain responsibilities," Tian Hui said. (Some characters in the text are pseudonyms) (End)

The 9th China University Student TV Festival was held in Chengdu, with more than 1,000 students from 167 universities participating.

　　CCTV News:The 9th China University Student TV Program sponsored by China Federation of Literary and Art Circles and China Television Artists Association was held in Dujiangyan, Chengdu. This is the second time that China University Student TV Festival has settled in Chengdu.

　　The theme of this year’s China University Student TV Festival is "Inheritance of the Times, Youth Without Regret", which attracted more than a thousand students from 167 universities across the country. Activities such as film and television special forums, artists entering the campus, and the exhibition of outstanding original works of college students have been carried out one after another.

　　It is understood that this year’s TV Festival for College Students received 476 short stories from 138 universities at home and abroad, which showed the innovative spirit, youthful vision and professional ability of college students. In the exhibition of outstanding original works, many outstanding works, such as Old Friends in the Jianghu, except my comrade, the bright moon and Pioneer of War and Epidemic, appeared.

　　It is understood that the China University Student TV Festival is one of the 11 national art festivals that the state has focused on. Since its establishment in 2010, more than 4,000 recommended works have been accumulated, covering the vast majority of "double-class" universities in China, with nearly 150 million person-times. It is the vane of China film and television culture and an important platform for incubating cutting-edge creative talents.

5C overcharge／assisted driving／／CDC vibration reduction／front and rear row massage, Tucki P7+ value of 208,800？

[Four-wheel drive details] In the last issue of the four-wheel drive series, we introduced various types of four-wheel drives and their classification (click to view the basic knowledge of four-wheel drive). In the following articles, we will analyze and test the four-wheel drive models of various brands one by one, and the first article we introduce brands to you, including,,, and so on.

Home of the car

● Jeep brand introduction

The first Jeep in the world was produced in 1941 to meet the requirements of the US military in World War II. It has a history of 73 years. From July 23, 1941 to now, Jeep brand has always insisted on only making SUV models, and left a tough guy image in people’s minds. Today, the Jeep brand has even become synonymous with off-road. It is precisely because of this that Jeep cars have been sold to nearly 100 countries and have many Jeep enthusiasts around the world.

● Jeep origin

Jeep was born out of the Willys)MB model used by the Allied Forces during World War II. In 1940, the U.S. military established the model scheme of Willys MA, and at the same time, borrowed some characteristics of Ford and Bantam, and redesigned the Willys MB off-road vehicle, which made this earliest standardized "Jeep" car.

Home of the car

Once Jeep is used, it has made great achievements. Jeep has played many roles in various war zones: stretcher, machine gun rack, reconnaissance vehicle, light truck, front-line vehicle, gun and ammunition transportation, etc. During the Second World War, about 600,000 Jeeps joined the battle. The name of "Battlefield Taxi" confirmed the success of Jeep products.

Since then, Jeep has entered the era of peace with its innate excellent characteristics, and it has become more and more perfect after repeated improvements. Of course, it has kept its original passion and wildness to this day and become one of the automobile brands. The Jeep trademark registered in 1950 has remained vigorous for more than 60 years.

● Domestic Jeep models for sale and

At present, Jeep brands on sale in China mainly include many models, such as Guide, Freerider, Freelight, Grand Cherokee, herdsman, etc. Different product positioning of each model makes their four-wheel drive system forms different. See the table below for specific classification:

Jeep models on sale and four-wheel drive structure car make and model Four-wheel drive system name Four-wheel drive structure type Guide Freedom-Drive Free guest Freedom-Drive Timely four-wheel drive Free light Active Drive Timely four-wheel drive Grand Cherokee Quadra-Trac Ⅱ Herdsman Sahara Herdsman Rubicon part time 4wd

Jeep Guide 2014 modified 2.4L four-wheel drive luxury navigation version Jeep Freelancer 2014 2.0L Sport Enhanced Edition

Jeep Free Light 2014 2.4L Urban Edition Jeep Grand Cherokee (imported) 2014 3.0L Comfort Navigation Edition

Jeep herdsman 2013 3.6L Two-door Rubicon Jeep herdsman 2014 3.6L Longteng Collection Edition

● Test props/test rules

Jeep Guide 2014 modified 2.4L four-wheel drive luxury navigation version

Let’s get to know the pulley block and test rules we used in this test. This pulley block consists of three groups of flat pulleys, and each group of pulleys can determine its locked/opened state through the side locking pin. When a pulley block is locked, the wheels will not slip when passing through the pulley block; On the contrary, when a pulley block is open, the wheels will slip when passing through the pulley block, thus losing power.

Jeep Guide 2014 modified 2.4L four-wheel drive luxury navigation version

We will test each model in three groups. In the first group, two front wheels or two rear wheels of the vehicle are in the pulley block, which can test the inter-axle distribution of different four-wheel drive forms with front drive or rear drive as the mainstay. The second set of tests is to make the diagonal wheel in the pulley block, and the third set is to make all three wheels in the pulley block, and only one front wheel or rear wheel is in contact with the ground. This will test the torque distribution between the front and rear axles of the vehicle and the torque distribution between the left and right respectively.

Fortunately, after the actual test, the above cars can easily complete the first and second sets of tests, so next we will directly show you their performance in the face of three sets of open pulleys.

● Introduction to the structure of four-wheel drive for guide and freelancer

Guide and freelancer are two types of Jeep. Strictly speaking, the two cars are only different in appearance and interior design, while the power system and four-wheel drive structure are exactly the same.

Jeep Guide 2014 modified 2.4L four-wheel drive luxury navigation version Jeep Freelancer 2014 2.0L Sport Enhanced Edition

"guide" and "free guest"

Guides and freelancers are equipped with a four-wheel drive system called "Freedom-Drive". The four-wheel drive system is simple in structure, with an open differential at the front and rear, and a common electrically controlled multi-plate structure. In extreme cases, the power distribution between the front and rear axles can be locked at 50:50. In addition, the electronic auxiliary system can help the vehicle realize the power distribution between the left and right wheels by braking.

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● Guide and Freelancer Four-wheel Drive Operation Keys

Jeep Freelancer 2014 2.4L Deluxe Navigation Edition

For urban SUVs, such as guides and freelancers, which adopt timely four-wheel drive system, there is no need for manual operation during daily driving, and the computer will automatically distribute the front and rear wheel power according to the driving road conditions. In case of complicated road conditions, the driver can manually turn on the "LOCK" switch, and the torque of the front and rear axles will be distributed at a fixed ratio of 50:50.

● Guide and Freelancer Four-wheel Drive Test Performance

Both the Guide and the Freelancer are four-wheel drive systems based on front-wheel drive. Theoretically, the rear wheels can only get 50% of the maximum power. Therefore, facing three groups of open pulleys, the difficulty of passing forward and backward is also different. When only one front wheel touches the ground, it is easier for the vehicle to get out of trouble. When only one rear wheel touches the ground, the vehicle can also pass, but the process is not easy. Because this four-wheel drive structure determines that the power transmitted to the rear axle is only 50% at most, although the electronic auxiliary system can play the role of limiting slip between wheels, the weak power output still makes the vehicle struggle. If "4WD LOCK" is turned on manually, the system will allocate power at 50: 50 by default, and the situation will be slightly improved.

Jeep Guide 2014 modified 2.4L four-wheel drive luxury navigation version

Jeep Freelancer 2014 2.4L Deluxe Navigation Edition

From the four-wheel drive structure and test analysis, although the guide successfully passed the four-wheel drive test, its structure determines that it is not suitable for cross-country. The main function of this four-wheel drive system is to cope with the general potholes and improve the safety of highway driving.

More exciting videos are all on the car home video platform.

Advantages:Daily driving is easy, the computer will automatically distribute the front and rear axle power according to the road conditions, without manual control, and the fuel economy is high. At the critical moment, the driver can also manually select the front and rear axle power distribution according to 50:50 to improve the performance of four-wheel drive.

Disadvantages:The power is average, the electronic slip limit between wheels is not crisp enough, and the multi-plate clutch central differential is easy to overheat, so it is not easy to challenge three open pulley blocks.

Jeep guide/freelancer four-wheel drive test results

Inter-axle power distribution test

(two pulley blocks)

Front axle test

(Two rear wheels idling)

pass

Rear axle test

(Two front wheels idling)

pass

Dynamic test

Diagonal wheel slip

pass

Inter-wheel power distribution test

Triple pulley block

One rear wheel touches the ground.

pass

Triple pulley block

One front wheel touches the ground.

pass

● Introduction of free light four-wheel drive structure

Jeep Free Light 2014 2.4L Urban Edition

As a brand-new car of the Jeep family, the positioning of Free Light is aimed at luxury brands, and Jeep insists that SUVs at this price should have strong off-road capabilities even if they focus on urban comfort. Free light is an adopted SUV, which adopts a timely four-wheel drive system called "Active Drive". This four-wheel drive system is based on ZF’s "ECOnnect" four-wheel drive system (click to view ECOnnect), which transmits power to the rear axle through PTO (front axle power take-off) and multi-disc clutch. Different from most SUVs, the free-light PTO can completely disconnect the rear axle when necessary, and there is no need to rotate at this time (the central transmission shaft of most SUVs with transverse orientation is always rotating), thus improving fuel economy. In addition, its rear axle has a multi-disc clutch structure, and the multi-disc clutch of the low-profile vehicle acts as a central differential, which can control the torque distribution of the front and rear axles.

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Free light has three different four-wheel drive models, namely Active Drive I, Active Drive II and Active Drive Lock. Among them, the low-profile model adopts Active Drive I timely four-wheel drive system, which is the four-wheel drive structure mentioned in the previous paragraph. Active Drive II can distribute power among rear axle wheels, because its rear axle RDU structure adopts two sets of multi-disc clutches, that is, the left and right axle shafts have one set of multi-disc clutches, and each set of clutches is used to independently control the torque required by the wheels on that side. In addition, the Active Drive II four-wheel drive system also adds a low-speed torque amplification gear with a transmission ratio of 2.92:1. The most powerful Active Drive Lock not only has a low-torque amplification gear, but also has the locking function of the rear axle differential. The driver can manually control the left and right wheels of the rear axle to distribute the torque by 50:50 through the buttons in the car.

● Free optical four-wheel drive operating system

Jeep Free Light 2014 2.4L Elite Edition

"High-end models have low-speed four-wheel drive function, while low-end models don’t"

In addition, like many high-end SUVs, all models of Free Light also have a road mode self-selection system called "Selec-in". In different modes, the computer will adjust the power response and power distribution to ensure that the vehicle has the best ability to get out of trouble.

● Free light four-wheel drive test performance

Like the guide, the free light adopts a four-wheel drive system based on front wheel drive, so when one front wheel has adhesion, the vehicle is easy to get out of trouble. Then, when passing through three groups of open pulleys in the opposite direction (that is, only one rear wheel has adhesion), does free light struggle to get out of trouble, just like guides and free travelers? Actually, it is not, because the free light not only has electronic limited slip between the left and right wheels, but also the rear axle can distribute the torque through the multi-plate clutch limited slip differential, thus ensuring that the power can be transmitted to the wheels with adhesion more effectively.

Jeep Free Light 2014 2.4L Elite Edition

The free light we tested adopts Active Drive II timely four-wheel drive structure, that is, PTO has low-speed torque amplification function. However, during this test, we didn’t turn on the "4WD LOW" low-speed four-wheel drive mode. In the AUTO mode, Free Light can pass the test of three groups of open pulley blocks, and both directions are relatively easy.

More exciting videos are all on the car home video platform.

No matter from the four-wheel drive structure or the actual test results, the Active Drive timely four-wheel drive system on free light is much more powerful than that on the guide, and it can face more complicated road conditions more easily.

Advantages:Daily driving is easy, the computer will automatically distribute the power between the front and rear axle and the left and right axle shafts of the rear axle according to the road conditions, and PTO can also be automatically disconnected when necessary, thus realizing the real front-wheel drive (the central transmission shaft does not turn). The low-speed four-wheel drive and the locking function of the rear axle differential of the mid-high model further improve its four-wheel drive performance.

Disadvantages:Multi-disc clutch limited slip differential is easy to overheat protection after continuous use for many times.

Jeep free light four-wheel drive test results

Inter-axle power distribution test

(two pulley blocks)

Front axle test

(Two rear wheels idling)

pass

Rear axle test

(Two front wheels idling)

pass

Cross-axis dynamic test

Diagonal wheel slip

pass

Inter-wheel power distribution test

Triple pulley block

One rear wheel touches the ground.

pass

Triple pulley block

One front wheel touches the ground.

pass

● Introduction of Grand Cherokee Four-wheel Drive Structure

Jeep Grand Cherokee (Import) 2014 3.0L Flagship Zunyue Edition

At present, there are two full-time four-wheel drive structures in Grand Cherokee, one is a full-time four-wheel drive system with low-speed four-wheel drive and multi-plate clutch structure; On the other hand, the limited slip differential of the rear axle is added on this basis. The former is applied to 3.0L, 3.6L and 3.0TD diesel models, while the latter is applied to 5.7L models.

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At present, Grand Cherokee provides two different four-wheel drive systems, among which "Quadra-Drive II" on the 5.7L model has a set of ELSD electronic limited-slip differential on the rear axle, so the driver can lock it manually, which is theoretically better in extreme cases.

● Grand Cherokee four-wheel drive operating system

Jeep Grand Cherokee (Import) 2014 3.6L Flagship Zunyue Edition

The four-wheel drive operating system on Grand Cherokee is called Selec-Terrain, which has seven driving mode options: economy, sport, auto, snow, sand, mud and rock. In addition, the Grand Cherokee is equipped with 4WD LOW low-speed four-wheel drive function. Compared with Freelight, the operating system of Grand Cherokee not only has more optional modes, but also looks more scientific and technological in its overall interface.

● Grand Cherokee Four-wheel Drive Test Performance

However, for the Grand Cherokee, the whole test process is not easy. The reason is that when passing through three open pulley blocks, the power output will be limited by default. When we tried to close the electronic stability control program, the limited slip function between the left and right wheels was completely lost. At this time, the vehicle could not get out of trouble. Therefore, in order for the four-wheel drive system to work, the electronic stability control system must be turned on by default.

Jeep Grand Cherokee (Import) 2014 3.6L Flagship Zunyue Edition

Despite the full-time four-wheel drive system, most SUVs with layout are more inclined to rear-wheel drive, and the Grand Cherokee is no exception. When passing through the pulley block in the opposite direction, its two rear wheels are suspended, and only by the grip of one front wheel can the vehicle get out of trouble. At this time, if the Grand Cherokee wants to get out of trouble successfully, it can only rely on the electronic slip limit between wheels to limit the power output of one wheel, so that the other wheel can have grip. However, due to the restriction of the electronic stability system on the overall power, it is a little difficult for the Grand Cherokee to get out of trouble this time.

However, it should be declared that during the whole test, we did not turn on the 4WD LOW button. In other words, Grand Cherokee completed this test completely in AUTO mode. If the 4WD LOW low-speed four-wheel drive mode is turned on, I believe the whole process will be much easier.

More exciting videos are all on the car home video platform.

Advantages:This system is simple in structure, and the operation mode is intuitive and convenient. Drivers don’t need to remember complicated driving mode switching steps. In most cases, Quadra-Tra II four-wheel drive system can handle it by itself. If necessary, the low-speed four-wheel drive mode can be started to increase the ability to get out of trouble.
Disadvantages:The electronic stability control system has too many restrictions on power, so it is difficult for a single wheel to get enough power to get the vehicle out of trouble.

Test results of Jeep grand Cherokee four-wheel drive

Inter-axle power distribution test

(two pulley blocks)

Front axle test

(Two rear wheels idling)

pass

Rear axle test

(Two front wheels idling)

pass

Cross-axis dynamic test

Diagonal wheel slip

pass

Inter-wheel power distribution test

Triple pulley block

One rear wheel touches the ground.

pass

Triple pulley block

One front wheel touches the ground.

pass

● Introduction of herdsman four-wheel drive structure

Jeep herdsman 2014 2.8TD four-door version Sahara

Herdsman is the most powerful off-road vehicle in Jeep family today, among which Sahara is equipped with Command-Trac part-time 4wd system, which adopts NV241 series transfer case with low gear ratio of 2.72:1, and both front and rear axles are open differential. The part-time 4wd system equipped with Rubicon is called Rock-Trac, and its low-speed gear ratio of the transfer case is 4:1, and the front and rear axles are also equipped with electrically controlled locking Tru-loc. In addition, both cars are equipped with electronic slip-limiting function between E wheels.

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● Herdsman four-wheel drive operating system

Sahara and Rubicon operate the part-time 4wd system in almost the same way, and there is a transfer case lever next to the shift lever. Select the gear position of 2H on the normal paved road, and the vehicle is in the state of rear wheel drive. Select the 4H high-speed four-wheel drive gear on the wet or soft road. At this time, the torque distribution of the front and rear axles is 50:50, and the speed of the front and rear axles is the same. Therefore, it will be very difficult for vehicles to turn on the paved road when the four-wheel drive is turned on. The 4L low-speed four-wheel drive gear is used in the state where high torque traction is needed. The special gear set in the transfer case amplifies the torque and transmits it to the front and rear axles in equal proportion, while the front and rear axles still maintain the same speed.

Jeep herdsman 2013 3.6L Two-door Rubicon

It should be noted that when switching from 2H to 4H, the vehicle speed should be lower than 88km/h.. If you switch to 4L, the speed needs to be lower than 5km/h, and it is better to stop and then put into 4L gear. In addition, the 4L state can only be used in the face of extremely challenging road conditions, when the speed cannot exceed 40 km/h..

Compared with Sahara, Rubicon’s strength lies in the addition of a mechanical differential lock on the front and rear axles. In the face of very harsh environment, it can also ensure that all four tires can get sufficient power.

● Herdsman four-wheel drive test performance

Both Sahara and Rubicon are equipped with electronic slip-limiting function between wheels. Theoretically, as long as the transfer case is selected in the 4H gear, its front and rear axles can get 50% power respectively, and different power outputs of the left and right wheels can be achieved through electronic slip-limiting function between wheels.

In this test, we found two herdsman, one of which is a 3.6L Longteng collector’s edition, which is a five-door model with the same four-wheel drive structure as Sahara. The other one is a 3.6L two-door version of Rubicon, which has two differential locks at the front and rear, and its off-road performance is more powerful.

Jeep herdsman 2014 3.6L Longteng Collection Edition

Jeep herdsman 2013 3.6L Two-door Rubicon

In the face of three groups of open pulley blocks, we only chose the 4H mode, and the front and rear differential locks of Rubicon were not activated. The vehicle can successfully get out of trouble only by relying on the electronic slip-limiting function between EDS wheels. The 3.6L engine can provide excellent power output, and the electronic system is involved in the whole process in time. Only after a few brief slips of the suspended wheel, the other wheel can get sufficient grip, thus helping the vehicle to get out of trouble.

After selecting the 4H mode, the torque of the front and rear axles is completely distributed according to the ratio of 50:50, so when passing through the pulley block in both directions, the performance of the vehicle is basically the same, and there is no bias towards the front drive or the rear drive. Of course, in the conventional 2H mode, herdsman is a rear-wheel drive SUV.

More exciting videos are all on the car home video platform.

Advantages:Part-time 4wd system can ensure strong off-road capability, which is the most reliable four-wheel drive structure at present.
Disadvantages:Operation and driving are more complicated than timely four-wheel drive.

Jeep herdsman four-wheel drive test results

Inter-axle power distribution test

(two pulley blocks)

Front axle test

(Two rear wheels idling)

pass

Rear axle test

(Two front wheels idling)

pass

Cross-axis dynamic test

Diagonal wheel slip

pass

Inter-wheel power distribution test

Triple pulley block

One rear wheel touches the ground.

pass

Triple pulley block

One front wheel touches the ground.

pass

Full text summary:

Generally speaking, various four-wheel drive structures under the Jeep brand should be regarded as having their own characteristics. In terms of off-road performance alone, herdsman Rubicon’s four-wheel drive system is undoubtedly the most powerful Jeep car. This pure hard-core off-road vehicle can be easily conquered in the face of many off-road projects and difficult road conditions, but there is no absolute perfection in the world. No matter Rubicon or Sahara, their driving experience on the road is not excellent, but this will not affect the love of those who pursue pure off-road at all.

In terms of comprehensive performance, Grand Cherokee and Freelight are both good, and although they are slightly inferior to herdsman in off-road performance, there is no problem in coping with common off-road conditions. More importantly, they have a good performance in road driving comfort, which is very suitable for friends who like off-road style and want to meet the daily road driving comfort.

Compared with the same SUV, the guides and freelancers are also excellent in off-road performance. However, after all, these two cars are SUVs oriented to ordinary consumers and located in cities. Road driving comfort and cost performance are the most important. (Text/Figure car home Zhang Ziyi)

The box office of the National Day file broke through 4.385 billion yuan, and the main theme film smashed the movie boom.

　　Cctv news(News Network): According to the statistics of the National Film Bureau, the box office of National Day movies exceeded 4.385 billion yuan this year, and the number of people watching movies exceeded 93.59 million. The box office driving effect of main melody movies was obvious.

　　The film The Battle at Lake Changjin vividly restores the magnificent scene of the Battle of Changjin Lake to resist US aggression and aid Korea, and shows Chinese people’s Volunteer Army’s heroic spirit of risking his life and defending his country. At present, the box office has exceeded 3.48 billion yuan; After My People，My Country and My People My Homeland, "Me and My Father" tells the story of "Me and My Father" and deduces the pedigree inheritance of the spirit of the times. The film "Peak Explosion" focuses on the theme of railway soldiers and interweaves feelings of home and country with "Chinese rescue".

　　During the National Day, the first black-and-white 4K restoration feature film "Never Gone Radio" jointly completed by CCTV and China Film Archive was released, which made the red classic film glow with new vitality.

The Asian Gold Rush of Hollywood ＂Local tyrants＂： The Chinese language market has become a hot topic.

　　 Film network feature Bong Joon ho used $40 million to build the largest international project invested by South Korea so far, and invited many first-class Hollywood stars to join, which became one of the main attractions of the film. Looking at the global actor output, domestic actors from China, South Korea, Japan and other places hold their heads high and sing on the way to Hollywood. On the contrary, Hollywood actors have gradually gone abroad to take advantage of the wind to bring a touch of "foreign flavor" to the films of oriental faces, and this trend is particularly prominent in the Chinese market.

　　 In mid-2013, a "Red Carpet Show at the Local Tuhao Film Festival" awakened the weary China film and television market. Seven popular actors from Hollywood, including Leonardo DiCaprio, Nicole Kidman and Catherine Zeta-Jones, appeared in China to make money. It seems that the once sluggish Asian film market has become as rich as it is today.

　　 Perhaps this appearance only shows that Hollywood actors are aiming at the tip of the iceberg in China market. In 2013 alone, many Hollywood actors such as Tom Cruise, "Shake Sen" and "Kucher" took their works to "knock on" the door of Chinese film market and put on low airs to make friends. However, it seems that it is not enough to feed Lai Hu’s appetite just by propaganda. Hollywood actors are gaining momentum all over Asia, and it may be one of their ultimate goals to really participate in movies to achieve "win-win". What is the current situation of Hollywood actors’ output and what advantages and disadvantages it will bring to the Asian film market? This issue of [Movie Network] will answer you one by one.

Hollywood actors’ coming to China has gradually become a trend.

Present situation: Hollywood actors enter the Chinese market

Keywords: reciprocity, rushing to the beach.

　　 A group of early Chinese actors who marched into Hollywood are still thriving in the international film industry. Gong Li, Zhang Ziyi and Jackie Chan have become the "stepping stones" for overseas audiences to know Chinese films. While rising stars such as Fan Bingbing, Li Bingbing, Yuqi Zhang and other actresses frequently "play soy sauce and walk-on" when they enter Hollywood, their overseas export as Chinese filmmakers is still quite successful. In 2014, there were domestic actors, and such blockbusters were released. It can be said that Chinese filmmakers have never stopped climbing the Hollywood building.

　　 At the same time, overseas actors have gone out of Hollywood to enter the Chinese language market on the east coast of the ocean, and there is quite a trend that "the rain is coming." In 2011, Zhang Yimou invited "Batman" Christian Bale to play a church priest in the film, and Bell’s position in the film also has the status of "savior" with this priest; In 2012 Xiaogang Feng’s tragic blockbuster, the American journalist played by adrien brody and the priest played by Tim Robbins also played an important role in the film. In 2013, keanu reeves’s first directorial debut focused on China Kung Fu.

　　 In terms of quantity, the overseas output of Chinese filmmakers is almost equal to that of Hollywood actors, but the final result is unfair. Fan Bingbing’s "Steel 3" only shows a ten-minute tight frown in the "Special Edition"; Li Bingbing stood out in the film, but he could not escape the dilemma of being called by the wrong name by foreign reporters on the red carpet. The participation of Hollywood filmmakers in Chinese films always attracts the attention of Chinese people, just as foreign roses can attract more domestic "swarms". Undeniably, Bell has almost become the backbone of the plot development in "Thirteen Days in Jinling". Although the reputation of keanu reeves’s virgin director is not satisfactory, many people have earned money. Courtesy is good, but Chinese filmmakers always suffer a lot when compared with Hollywood actors in actual strength. Perhaps it is necessary to find out the reasons on their own.

Japanese movie stars have made great achievements in overseas gold panning, but it is not easy for Hollywood actors to enter the Japanese and Korean markets.

Status quo: Hollywood actor "Gold Rush" Japan and South Korea have been defeated repeatedly.

Keywords: local protection

　　 Once upon a time, Japan, the world’s second largest film market, was gradually replaced by China, while Korean films went further and further on the road of perfecting local self. Facing the Japanese and Korean film market which is close at hand and very far away, Hollywood actors seem to have become fearful and worried, and it is difficult to knock down this "ice-breaking hammer".

　　 However, Japanese movie stars have long set a precedent of breaking the country’s overseas gold rush. Hiroyuki Sanada and Ken Watanabe can be comparable to Chow Yun Fat and Jackie Chan in China. In 2013, Rinko Kikuchi, a strange oriental woman, once again became the focus of Hollywood, and even child star Mana Ashida is planning to further enter Hollywood. Similarly, Korean actors’ "Western Expedition" is proceeding in an orderly way. Lee Byunghun won an eye-catching performance in "Special Forces 2", and Zhang Dongjian knocked on the door of Hollywood and continued to seek his own breakthrough.

　　 On the contrary, however, there are few successful examples of Hollywood actors "panning for gold" in the Japanese and Korean markets. In 2007, it should be a breakthrough attempt between Korean filmmakers and Hollywood, despite the waterloo in word of mouth and box office; Keanu reeves’s "Forty-seven Ronin", which was released on a large scale in Japan last year, failed at the box office, and Japanese audiences didn’t seem to buy Hollywood faces. This time, "Snow Country Train" Bong Joon ho assembled a group of Hollywood movie stars and spent 40 million dollars. It can be said that he has the ambition to compete with Hollywood, which may also become a breakthrough for Hollywood actors to enter the Korean market. Generally speaking, the Japanese and Korean film markets are relatively conservative and narrow. Actors and directors in both countries also seem to have the concept of "cleaning their own snow, not caring about others’ frost". Coupled with the strong awareness of local film protection, Hollywood actors can always come up with their own "housekeeping skills" to resist the impact of Hollywood films (such as Japanese animated films). It is difficult for Hollywood actors to find a sense of belonging in the Japanese and Korean film markets, which hinders their way to export to the Japanese and Korean markets.

Hollywood actors’ Chinese export has targeted this fat piece of money.

Advantages: box office interests are the first priority, and China and the United States are in tune with the trend.

　　 Everyone can understand the truth that "money is paramount". Let’s still take flowers of war as an example. The release of this film happened to coincide with Bell winning the Best Supporting Actor at the Oscar. At that time, Zhang Weiping, the producer of the film, made it clear: "Bell’s own joining is the guarantee of the box office of the film, and winning the prize overseas has further become a signal of the overseas box office." He also boasted that the goal of 1 billion box office is no big deal. It is reported that Bell’s input-output ratio is that if he invests 1 US dollar, Bell can produce 55 US dollars. The high output ratio of 1:55 makes people gasp in admiration for Chinese’s favor of "imported goods", and Bell’s personal salary has reached more than 100 million, so it is natural for Hollywood actors to join in the final box office.

　　 Without exception, movies such as "China and the United States are in harmony", and "Tai Chi Xia" continues to carry forward this momentum. As a result, it is a natural thing for Hollywood actors to rush to the "blessed land" of China, and it is easy to get gold. Han Sanping, former chairman of China Film Group, said: "Sino-US cooperation is a major measure to stimulate the development of domestic films, and it is also a road for China films to go international." Only on this road, China actors don’t seem to get much benefit.

Disadvantages: It is more difficult for newcomers to emerge from the impact of the local film market.

　　 Obviously, the entry of a large number of Hollywood movie stars into the Chinese film industry is bound to have a certain impact on the local film market. In a reporter’s street survey, most Chinese are still more willing to watch Hollywood blockbusters. Excellent production and strong visual effects have become the reasons why audiences choose Hollywood movies in succession. China’s film industry is still in its infancy and development stage, and its own competitiveness is still unable to compete with Hollywood. For example, they are similar in type and plot, but the latter still accounts for the majority.

　　 At the same time, it is more difficult to find new people in China. The current mentality of China audiences is like "the moon in foreign countries is relatively round". Even Nicolas Cage, who has always played bad movies in recent years, will still flock to it once a new work is released. Last year, Johnny Depp’s loss-making masterpiece was bad, but its appeal to fans should not be underestimated. His new work will be released in China soon. It is reported that he will also bring his fiancee to China to promote it, and it is sure that there will be another "Depp hurricane" at that time. As a result, domestic directors seem to be more aware of the strength and box office appeal of these Hollywood actors, making it difficult for local newcomers to get ahead. Without a good book and the support of well-known directors, "becoming a hit" is almost more difficult for newcomers.

Xiaobian conclusion:

　　 Hollywood "local tyrants" have become a global trend in the film market of other countries, and they are at the forefront of this trend, whether they are attacking Europe or marching into Asia. For domestic actors, it is still an unchangeable truth to "strike while the iron is hot", explore their own advantages in the trend of internationalization, make a clear positioning, and give full play to the soft power that Chinese films should have.

Li Lecheng made a special investigation on the construction of Datang International Fuxin coal-to-natural gas project and the progress of ＂integration of roads and mines＂

　　Reporter Shi Dongbai reported that on June 20th, Li Lecheng, deputy secretary of Liaoning Provincial Party Committee and governor, came to Fuxin City to conduct a special investigation on the progress of Datang International Fuxin coal-to-natural gas project construction and "integration of roads and mines" restructuring in order to fully implement the spirit of the 20th Party Congress, thoroughly implement the important exposition of the Supreme Leader General Secretary on investigation and research, and implement the important requirements of "deepening investigation and research to promote the solution of development problems".

　　In recent years, Fuxin City has vigorously implemented the project of revitalizing idle assets, reorganized the Papua New Guinea Railway and the No.2 mine in Jilin Guole, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, and revitalized the Datang coal-to-gas project as one of the "eight major battles", which was systematically promoted and fully attacked. At present, what difficulties and obstacles are faced with strategic reorganization and project restart, what are the deep-seated reasons, what matters and strategies need to be clarified, and how to promote breakthrough progress? With concerns, Li Lecheng carefully looked at, asked and understood all the way, and had in-depth discussions with local leading cadres, provincial departments, heads of financial institutions and enterprises, studied and analyzed item by item, and coordinated to solve specific problems.

　　At Baiyudu Railway Station, the node station of Papua New Guinea Railway, Li Lecheng took an engineering train to Xinqiu Railway Station, the starting point of Papua New Guinea Railway, to inspect the railway operation along the way and listen to the report on the reorganization of "railway and mine integration". In Liaoning Datang International Fuxin Coal-to-Natural Gas Co., Ltd., Li Lecheng made a field trip to the factory, and listened to the report on the overall situation of Datang project and the idea of revitalizing it by combining sand table, exhibition board and PPT. He pointed out that at present, provinces, cities and Datang Group have reached a high degree of consensus on the idea of "integration of roads and mines". The key is to find out the specific methods, paths and steps to promote the work. We must further strengthen our confidence and determination, enhance our sense of urgency, seize the main contradiction of "integration of roads and mines", compact the territorial responsibility of local governments and the main responsibility of enterprises, and step up all aspects of work. It is necessary to adhere to the scientific path and method, conduct in-depth investigation and study, find out the problem base, re-evaluate and improve the reorganization plan. All levels and departments should form a joint force, fully support Fuxin to promote the strategic restructuring of "integration of roads and mines", take the road of transformation and development of resource-based cities, and make greater contributions in the three-year action of comprehensively revitalizing new breakthroughs.

　　Liu Mingsheng, general manager of China Datang Group Co., Ltd. participated in some surveys.

Investigation on underground micro-plastic surgery： drugs can be used without knowing whether they are true or false or not.

　　Everyone has a love of beauty. In recent years, micro-plastic surgery has become a so-called shortcut for beauty lovers, especially female friends, to pursue their own image perfection. However, when the pursuit of beauty encounters counterfeit drugs and illegal medical treatment, beauty lovers may face injury and lifelong regret.

　　In May this year, the police in Changzhou, Jiangsu Province received an alarm from the victim, Miss Song, saying that she was almost blind in her right eye because she received a fake drug, micro-plastic surgery, from an illegal medical institution.

　　At the beginning of 2015, Miss Song met a woman named Ma. In the subsequent exchanges, Ma recommended micro-plastic surgery to Miss Song many times. Miss Song, who loves beauty, could not resist the temptation of beauty and accepted Ma’s suggestion. She spent more than 10,000 yuan before and after, bought many medicines from Ma, and accepted several micro-plastic surgery by Ma and her husband Li.

　　At the end of March this year, Miss Song wanted to have another rhinoplasty. She first bought hyaluronic acid from Li and Ma, but because Li and Ma were not in Changzhou, she found Gao, an acquaintance who is also doing micro-plastic surgery, to inject herself. In the morning, she went to her friend Gao’s home for micro-plastic rhinoplasty. But when Gao gave himself an injection, he suddenly felt a sharp pain. Miss Song said that her eyes were completely blind at that time.

　　After receiving the alarm, the police and Miss Song went to the local hospital for examination. According to the doctor, due to the injection of hyaluronic acid into blood vessels, some functions of the eyes are necrotic, which may lead to blindness.

　　Under the leadership of the victim Miss Song, the police found the so-called beauty salon where Miss Song was working in micro-plastic surgery at that time.

　　In the face of the police and Song, Gao argued: "The medicine is not mine! She brought me the medicine! The medicine is still here. At the beginning, I said there was something wrong with it, and then she said … "

　　Miss Song said: "The doctor also said that it has nothing to do with this medicine. It was when you hit your nose that you touched the nerve on the other side of your eyes. "

　　The police then searched the beauty salon according to law. Gao did not have a medical qualification certificate after investigation.

　　Five people were arrested for bringing out a fake drug sales gang from the black clinic.

　　The police found some simple medical facilities and a batch of injected drugs in Gao’s "black clinic". The drugs have no Chinese and approval number, which belong to counterfeit drugs recognized by Chinese laws. The environment in micro-plastic surgery is also very poor, and there is no sterilization measures at all.

　　Soon after, the results of the examination came from the hospital, and the doctor diagnosed Miss Song’s right eye retinal necrosis. It may be difficult to see again. Knowing this situation, Miss Song was very sad and regretted.

　　When Miss Song was sad, she remembered Li and Ma, who started micro-plastic surgery with themselves. She suspected that they were also suspected of selling counterfeit drugs and practicing medicine without a license, so she reported it to the police. The police handling the case are divided into two groups. One group tracks Gao’s online purchase of counterfeit drugs, and the other group tracks Li and Ma. After nearly a month of careful investigation, in early May, the police successfully arrested five suspects and destroyed a four-story counterfeit drug sales gang.

　　Micro-plastic fake drugs are sold at low prices and high prices online.

　　After the trial, Chen Mou, an Anhui woman, bought Botulinum Toxin, Lipid-dissolving Needle, Inhibiting Enzyme and other drugs from illegal channels at a low price, and sold them to Wu Mou, a Shanghai woman, at a higher price through WeChat, and Wu Mou then transferred them to Ma and his wife in Wuxi and Gao in Changzhou.

　　According to the police, in addition to selling counterfeit drugs, Li, Ma, Gao and others are also suspected of illegal medical practice. Ma and his wife do not have a medical qualification certificate.

　　Illegal organization of training for profit without professional qualification.

　　During the trial, these suspects confessed that they often only went through so-called training for two or three days before operating each micro-plastic surgery project, and the people who trained them did not have any professional qualifications and training qualifications, and the fees were 8 thousand and 10 thousand.

　　I don’t know if the medicine is true or false.

　　The arrested suspects, Li and Ma, started their own micro-plastic surgery "career" only after a few days of so-called training. They have been engaged in illegal micro-plastic surgery for nearly a year and have given micro-plastic surgery to more than a dozen people.

　　So, how does this "underground micro-shaping" work? Where did their medicines come from? The suspect Li told us a lot about this illegal industry.

　　The criminal suspect Li confessed that the first customers that illegal micro-plastic practitioners like them are often relatives and friends, and at the same time, these people are also "objects" to practice so-called crafts. If nothing happens after the operation, they will entrust these relatives and friends to introduce them around and accumulate their own customer base.

　　Li confessed that the micro-plastic drugs and instruments in his hand were obtained from illegal channels. As for whether the drugs are fake drugs or not, he has no ability to distinguish what kind of curative effect he has.

　　Huge profits drive the proliferation of underground micro-plastic surgery

　　Li and his wife Ma had formal jobs, but after contacting illegal micro-plastic surgery, they found that this was a profiteering industry. Both of them quit their jobs and came to micro-plastic surgery.

　　Li said: "This’ work’ is quite easy. You can earn a thousand yuan by poking a few needles at will. Listening to people, including some people around you who do make money, there are many people who earn hundreds of thousands of dollars in a few months. "

　　Li said that after he and his wife Ma entered this industry, they realized that there were already four or five acquaintances who had been doing "underground micro-plastic surgery" for a long time, and there were more "peers" in their WeChat circle of friends.

　　Li’s wife, Ma, is currently pregnant. The police allowed Li and Ma to be released on bail pending trial due to human considerations, but they will eventually accept legal sanctions.

Spinning off ＂Know the Car Emperor＂, ByteDance may harvest the first IPO.

Recently,According to The Information, citing people familiar with the matter, ByteDance plans to raise $700 million to $800 million for Know Car Emperor, which will be used to promote the independent development of Know Car Emperor and pave the way for its IPO.

People familiar with the matter said that sequoia capital china, as the lead investor in this round of financing, is expected to invest 400 million to 500 million US dollars. At the same time, KKR and General Atlantic, two well-known investment institutions, also plan to participate in this round of financing. After the completion of this round of financing, the valuation of Knowing Car Emperor is expected to reach $3 billion.

Interface News asked ByteDance for verification on this matter, but no response was received as of press time. However, some people told the interface news that the car emperor is indeed splitting from bytes and realizing independent financial accounting.

All the above investors have participated in financing in ByteDance. amongSequoia ChinaexistIn 2014, the company became a shareholder in the C round of financing.,And become one of the major shareholders of the company..Participating parties: Transatlantic Capital and KKRruleParticipated in ByteDance’s 2017 E round of financing and 2018 Pre-IPO round of financing respectively.

If it is successfully listed, it will be operated for 7 years.Knowing Car Emperor will be the first IPO in ByteDance’s big family.According to industry speculation, bytes may be inIn the absence of its own IPO.,borrowKnow the car emperorThe listing of the company provides a return on investment for the old shareholders who have been running for many years.

According to Tianyancha, at the end of 2023, Beijing Zhicheti Technology Co., Ltd., an affiliated company of Zhicheti, had undergone industrial and commercial changes.,Today’s headlines of ByteDance have withdrawn from the shareholding structure of the company.,thatThe major shareholder was changed to be established on December 8, 2023.ofXiamen Zhiche Technology Co., Ltd. holds 100% of the shares. There are two founding shareholders of Xiamen Zhiche Family.amongHe Jian, president of Che Di.forHolding 60%ofstrong stock holder.

Know the car emperorAuto channel, who was originally born out of today’s headlines.,Personalized recommendation algorithm hatched by ByteDance commercialization department and inherited from headline system.andFull platform big data,And launched an independent App in 2017..In January 2018, auto channel made headlines today.formalRenamed to understand the car emperor channel; In October 2019, I knew that the car emperor was on the live car..

In July 2023,Knowing the car emperor announced that it has been fully integrated with the car content of Tik Tok, Today’s Headlines and Watermelon Video. Knowing the car emperor as the overall operator, it will co-ordinate resources at all ends..After the integration, the daily life of automobile users on the four platforms reached 310 million person-times, the daily average page views of automobile content exceeded 5.6 billion times, and the operation covered more than 6.34 million automobile creators.

Starting from an initial channel, Knowing Car Emperor began to expand related businesses.Currently mainly for users.Provide car number, car circle, evaluation system, car library, car classification, etc.Car content and car selectionservice,Provide solutions for automobile brands and dealers..

According to the Data Research Report of Mobile Internet Industry in Q3 2023 released by Aurora, the average DAU (Daily Active Users) of automobile information platform in Q3 2023 is compared. In the first echelon, car home, Car Master and Easy Car rank among the top three.

In 2000 and 2005, two automobile information websites, Easy Car and car home, were established respectively, which quickly beat the traditional portals by virtue of their advantages in traffic and user accuracy, attracting the attention of consumers and automobile companies. Among them, easy carLi Bin, founder of WeilaiFounded and listed in the United States in 2010,Home of the carThen byanotherhomeNew forces of building cars,Li Xiang, founder of LIFounded and landed in the US stock market in 2013,In March 2021, it returned to the secondary listing of Hong Kong stocks..

Know the car emperorThe corner overtaking is mainly because it stands on the tuyere of short video.Short video form of UGC (User Generated Content)Breaking the graphic content restrictions of traditional websites such as Easy Car and car home, and putting the main battlefield on independent APP, the emerging automotive information application as a mobile platform quickly ranks among the first echelon in the industry.

However, in terms of income structure,Know the car emperorLike the traditional car information website, it still relies mainly on"cluesservice"And advertising.Among them, "clue service" refers to the sale of consumer clues that have been selected and registered on the platform toCar companies and 4S stores and dealers. For reference,The first quarter of 2024Car home’s cue service revenue was 726 million yuan, accounting for 45.1% of the total revenue of 1.609 billion yuan, exceeding media revenue (327 million yuan) and online marketing and other income (555 million yuan).

andCPT mode used by car home and Easy Car.,That is, the clue fee is paid for the platform by the user’s usage time.Different, knowing the car emperor changed the cooperation mode toCPS mode (Cost Per Sales) of paying the lead fee according to the volume..Although on the surface, this enables dealers to better realize transaction conversion, in fact, manyDealers believe that this settlement mode leads to uncontrollable budget.、The cost has risen sharply, soThe refusal to cooperate caused a storm at that time.

Clue service also brings privacy security risks to consumers.On January 22, 2021, among the first batch of 157 APPs infringing on users’ rights and interests released by the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, car home’s car quotation was named because of two problems: "illegal collection of personal information" and "the app is forced, frequent and excessively demanding authority".

On the black cat complaint, there are 544 complaints about the car owner. Many users said that they were often harassed by dealers, used car dealers and other telephones because they registered their personal information on the platform.

On the core content,Know the car emperorIt has also caused quite a controversy recently.

The platform gives on the one handThe creators provided a lot of support measures.,On the other hand, it also producedA series of original programs,For example, the comparative disassembly and horizontal evaluation of multiple models, the long-term test of winter endurance, etc.,"Seriously, you have to understand Che Di."Is its propaganda slogan.

The source of controversy is its winter test in 2023. In December 2023,Know the car emperorwhatIn the extreme low temperature of Mohe River in Heilongjiang Province,Tested 5More than 0 mainstream cars,andInvited 25 groups of car companies, media, industry organizations, user representatives and other on-site observation and live broadcast.

Subsequently, the platform announced the results of the winter test.In the ranking of pure electric endurance achievement rate of hybrid vehicles, only three models have achieved a pure electric endurance achievement rate of more than 50%, namely BYD Looking Up to U8, BYD Song PLUS DM-i and Ideal L7..The extended range version of the M7 is ranked first from the bottom with a endurance achievement rate of 31.6%. Geely, Great Wall’s many models in the test reached the endurance rate did not exceed 40%.

This has caused many car companies to question.Wen Jie automobile issued a documentexpressUnderstand that the car test process "seriously deviates from the user’s real use scenario", and attach the detailed car data of the vehicles participating in the test, including the number of door opening and closing, the temperature inside the car, and the heating time of the air conditioner. In the process of servicing the boundary M7, the tester has operated to open and close the doors and windows for more than ten times, of which the longest time is more than 3 minutes, resulting in only 74.9% of the battery power when the boundary M7 leaves.

Yu Chengdong, managing director of Huawei and chairman of BU, a smart car solution, issued a document the next day.Know the car emperorWinter measurement"cheat people’s test, misleading people"; Yang Xueliang, Vice President of GeelyCall it a test"unscientific, not rigorous, and the conclusion is not convincing"; Great Wall MotorAlso said, "Knowing the unscientific and imprecise test of Chedi not only misleads users, but also damages their own credibility."

faceQuestioning, knowing the car emperor emphasized that "the test standards are completely unified and all models are treated equally" and conducted the second live broadcast evaluation on December 14.

However, because its business model is mainly based on the launch of car companies, the content neutrality of knowing the car emperor is still suspected by all parties.At the beginning of this year, Huawei HarmonyOS Zhixing’s brands such as Wenjie and Zhijie.Be exposed to pauseCooperate with "members" who know about Car Emperor, car home and Easy Car.

In addition, in recent years, many car brands are more willing to cooperate with themselves to complete their marketing strategies through offline stores and online channels, and the founders and responsible persons of various brands have also appeared.Online celebrity flow effect,The advertising and "clue service" business growth space of automotive information platforms is getting smaller and smaller.

Car home’s growth has basically stagnated in the past few years.,Compared with the highest market value in history, it has dropped by about 80%. Easy carThen in 2020,Announce the completion of privatization“Sell yourself "Tencent,By the time of delisting, its share price was only $16.

Understand that Chedi is also looking for room for business expansion under pressure.Gradually expand to automobile trading and after-market services.

In 2021, Knowing Car Emperor launched the car trading service, and in 2022, it opened an offline new car experience store and a used car trading market. In 2023, Know Car Emperor further entered the offline automobile trading stores and opened the "Know Car Emperor Automobile Mall".,The store has an overall area of about 8,000 square meters and can provide one-stop transactions such as new cars and used cars..

However,Automobile after-service marketThe competition is equally fierce, except forTu Hu yang chealreadyOccupy a certain market scale,JD.COM, AlialsoLaunched successivelywatch from a height or distanceJD.COM keeps cars and Tmall keeps cars..And from the light asset platform of automobile information to the heavy asset platform.Offline automobile service business,Know the car emperorIt also needs to pay more investment and wait for a longer payback period.

Even if ByteDance can successfully list the car emperor on the capital market, itsWill still face a severe test.

In the 1980s, Gong Xue was more beautiful than her sister, and Xiaoqin Mai was more lovely than her sister.

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Yes, there were many outstanding actresses in the film industry in the 1980s. They were like spring flowers, blooming on the big screen in the 1980s.

Among them, there are 6 pairs of sister flowers, which are particularly eye-catching.

So, who are they? Do you remember them?

First, Ruoli Wang and Wang Fuli sisters

Speaking of Wang Fuli, everyone is naturally familiar with it. She is an actress I like very much, and she is still active in front of film and television cameras until now. Her performance is simple and low-key. Many film and television images created by him, such as Lv Ruifen in Cotai Strip, Song Wei in Legend of Tianyunshan, Chrysanthemum in Our Cow is Hundred Years Old, Cui Xi in Sunrise, and Four Girls in Xu Mao and His Daughters, are deeply rooted in people’s hearts. She is a famous movie star and an old artist with both virtue and art.

Ruoli Wang, her elder sister, may not be so familiar to everyone, but she also starred in many films in the 1980s, such as Sacred Mission and General Steel File. In particular, Zhou Qin, who is played in The General of the Steel File, has obvious personality characteristics, which makes people feel authentic, and the cooperation with Li Xuejian is also so complementary. I have to say that the two sisters are both very simple and good actors. My sister later played a role in TV series Ruonan and Her Children, Bao Gong and Feng Shen Bang. In 2011, she also played the role of Sun Meili in the drama Symphony of Destiny.

Second, Fang Shu and Fang Hui sisters.

Fang Shu appeared on the screen at the age of seven, and played the role of radish head in "Eternal Life in Fire", which played for Yu Lan and other old artists. When she grew up, she became a screen Hua Dan in the 1980s. She once performed well in films such as Young Friends, Don’t Forget Me, Red, Orange, Yellow, Green, Blue and Purple, Sunrise and so on. She was a very dazzling movie star among the young actors in the 1980s.

And her sister Fang Hui, also under the leadership of her sister, entered the world of movies. In 1985, together with Tang Guoqiang, Guo Kaimin and Song Chunli, she entered the cadre training class of Beijing Film Academy, and at the same time, she attracted the attention of the audience because she played Sang Qingqing in Ward 16. Later, together with Fang Shu, she hosted programs such as Zhengda Variety Show. But now, we haven’t seen her for a long time.

Three, Mai Wenyan and Xiaoqin Mai sisters.

Mai Wenyan and Xiaoqin Mai are also sisters. And they are both born beautiful and unforgettable.

Sister Maiwenyan became popular in the 1980s because she played the heroine in the TV series "The Story of Shrimp Ball", and then she played roles in films such as Trading under the noose, Blood is always hot, and furong town.

And my sister Xiaoqin Mai is more watery than my sister, and her big eyes are particularly touching. After graduating from the Beijing Film Academy, she was also active on the big screen in the 1980s, playing roles in movies such as The Burning Wedding Dress and The Empress Dowager of Two Palaces. Especially, it’s a pity that the Queen Jiashun in The Empress Dowager of Two Palaces was performed by her with both spirit and form. It’s just a pity that these two sisters have disappeared now.

Four, Tian Ge and Tian Min sisters

Tian Ge, now a famous host of Beijing TV Station, has a dignified style. But I can’t forget her innocent and lovely appearance when she first appeared on the screen and played a lark in the movie Milk Swallow. She was only a teenager that year.

Tian Ge’s sister Tian Min is also an actress. The two sisters were born in an art family, and they became attached to art from childhood. Tian Min graduated from Shanghai Theatre Academy. In the 1980s, he played the role of Hong Xia in "The Love and Hatred of Hong Gu Zhai", and later appeared in many film and television dramas. Now he has become a national first-class actor in the National Theatre.

Five, Xu Zhiwei and Zhiqun Xu sisters.

In the 1980s, many outstanding actresses emerged in E Film Factory, such as Pan Hong, Zhu Lin and Fu Lili, and Xu Zhiwei was once one of Hua Dan, the head of E Film Factory at that time. In 1974, she became a member of the military art troupe, and then entered the military art study. In 1986, she was transferred to the E Film Factory, starring in films such as Children of Bashan, Honeymoon and Conspiracy, Boss and Electronic Girl, which attracted much attention.

Under the influence of her sister, her sister Zhiqun Xu was admitted to Shanghai Theatre Academy, where she became classmates with Ding Jiali and Liu Wei. Later, she became an actress in Beijing Film Factory, and successively participated in films such as Mystery in the Woods, Wanted Order and A Dream of Red Mansions. One of the most memorable characters is Yuanyang in a series of movies "A Dream of Red Mansions". She not only dresses beautifully, but also performs well, and her strong-willed character is vividly interpreted by her.

Six, Gong Xue and Gong Ying sisters.

Gong Xue and Gong Ying are both beautiful, but obviously Gong Xue, the elder sister, is better.

Everyone is really familiar with Gong Xue. Many netizens said that she was the most beautiful actress in the film industry in the 1980s, and her modeling and performances in movies such as Things Are Many, July Fever, Pomegranate Flowers, Under the Bridge, Happy Bachelor, etc. were so unforgettable.

And her sister Gong Ying, watching her sister develop smoothly in the film industry, is not to be outdone. In 1983, she was originally a kindergarten teacher, and she also appeared on the screen. She played the role of Shu Zhen in the "Bao and Son" filmed by Beijing Film Factory, which also fulfilled her movie dream. Later, she also participated in TV series such as Jigong.

Dear friends, when the long-lost star came to us again, when yesterday’s image appeared in front of our eyes again, I wonder what kind of memories you aroused? Are you familiar with these 12 stars? The most unforgettable thing is which one of them? Welcome everyone to interact with more netizens through the message area.

Text /DJ Yaqing Editorial Department: Tongyun

Original article copyright: DJ Yaqing (jiangnanhaopai88)

Please do not reprint in any form without authorization.

Original title: "Six pairs of sister flowers in the film industry in the 1980s, Gong Xue is more beautiful than her sister, and Xiaoqin Mai is more lovely than her sister".

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Guangzhou Auto Show： FAW-Toyota Zeze Hybrid Edition Double Engine Debut

　　[Aika Auto 2020 Guangzhou Auto Show Original]

　　At the 2020 Guangzhou Auto Show, which opened a few days ago, the FAW Toyota Zeze hybrid version of the twin-engine model was officially unveiled. The overall design of the new car will continue the current fuel version, but the power will be equipped with a hybrid system based on a 2.0L engine, and the fuel consumption will be further reduced compared with the fuel version.

Guangzhou Auto Show: FAW-Toyota Zeze Hybrid Edition Double Engine Debut

　　The overall design of FAW-Toyota Yize hybrid twin-engine model should continue the fuel version, but it has changed in appearance and interior details, highlighting the identity of its hybrid version.

Guangzhou Auto Show: FAW-Toyota Zeze Hybrid Edition Double Engine Debut

　　In terms of power, the new car is likely to be equipped with a hybrid system consistent with Lexus UX. This hybrid system consists of a 2.0L naturally aspirated engine and a motor, in which the maximum power of the engine is 107kW(146 HP), the maximum torque is 188Nm, the maximum power of the motor is 80kW(109 HP), the peak torque is 202Nm, and the combined maximum power of the system is 135kW(184 HP). Toyota already has two hybrid systems based on 1.8L and 2.5L. With the addition of the 2.0L hybrid system, Toyota’s hybrid system camp will become more powerful.

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