"Unswervingly implement the new development concept of innovation, coordination, green, openness and sharing", "accelerate the construction of a new development pattern with the domestic big cycle as the main body and the domestic and international double cycles promoting each other" and "continuously improve the ability and level of implementing the new development concept and building a new development pattern to provide a fundamental guarantee for achieving high-quality development" … …
Focusing on the new development stage during the 14 th Five-Year Plan period, the plenary session put forward a series of guiding ideology and principles to follow.
Two months ago, the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader presided over a forum for non-party people, and put forward three "new" requirements on the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China’s proposal to formulate the 14th Five-Year Plan for national economic and social development and the long-term goal in 2035: to deeply understand the new development stage, to fully implement the new development concept, and to focus on building a new development pattern.
These three "new" points clarify the core essence of the communiqué of the Fifth Plenary Session and are also important guidelines for interpreting the communiqué.
“‘ Fourteenth Five-Year Plan ’ The period is the first five years after China has built a well-off society in an all-round way and achieved the goal of the first century of struggle, taking advantage of the situation to start a new journey of building a socialist modern country in an all-round way and March toward the goal of the second century of struggle, and China will enter a new stage of development. "
At the symposium of experts in the economic and social fields held in August this year, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader made an important judgment on the upcoming "14th Five-Year Plan" period.
Entering a new stage of development, profound changes in the domestic and international environment have brought a series of new opportunities as well as a series of new challenges, which are the coexistence of crisis and opportunity, the organic nature of crisis and the turning point of crisis. Focusing on the future, the Supreme Leader General Secretary called for dialectical thinking on the new opportunities and challenges in the new stage of development, and called for "accurately recognizing changes, responding scientifically, actively seeking changes, courageously sailing against the wind, being good at turning crises into opportunities, and striving to achieve higher quality, more efficient, fairer, more sustainable and safer development."
How to turn a crisis into an opportunity to sail a windward ship in the new development stage?
The plenary session made 12 arrangements on the main objectives of economic and social development during the 14 th Five-Year Plan period. The new development concept has undoubtedly become the baton of the new development stage, and a path of high-quality development is clearly visible.
Adhere to the core position of innovation in the overall situation of China’s modernization; Promote regional coordinated development and new urbanization; Promote green development and harmonious coexistence between man and nature; Implement a high level of opening to the outside world and open up a new situation of win-win cooperation; Improve people’s quality of life and raise the level of social construction … …
Looking back five years ago, the Fifth Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee put forward five development concepts for the first time, and scientifically answered the questions of what development to achieve and how to achieve it.
In the past five years, with the goal of building a well-off society in an all-round way and the goal of achieving high-quality development as the guide, the momentum of innovation and development has surged, coordinated development has blossomed, green development has been solidly promoted, open development has led the trend, and shared development has benefited people’s livelihood. China’s economic development has shifted from "whether there is" to "whether it is good" and has reached a new level.
"Unswervingly implement the new development concept of innovation, coordination, green, openness and sharing." In the new stage of development, people are the center, and the new development concept will certainly run through.
In addition, one of the 12 arrangements made by the plenary session is to form a strong domestic market and build a new development pattern. The path of the new development stage is the new development pattern.
Focusing on the changes in China’s development stage, environment and conditions, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader proposed to promote the formation of a new development pattern with the domestic macro-cycle as the main body and the domestic and international dual cycles promoting each other. In a series of important speeches this year, the general secretary also made a profound explanation of the new development pattern from different angles.
Why should we build a new development pattern?
On July 21, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader explained the main considerations for building this new development pattern at the entrepreneur forum, and explained the internal logical relationship between "Great Cycle" and "Double Cycle": "Today’s world is experiencing a great change that has never been seen in a century, and a new round of scientific and technological revolution and industrial transformation is booming. In the past, under the external environment of deepening economic globalization, market and resources ‘ Two heads are out ’ It has played an important role in China’s rapid development. Under the current external environment of rising protectionism, sluggish world economy and shrinking global market, we must give full play to the advantages of domestic super-large-scale market, add impetus to China’s economic development and drive the recovery of the world economy by prospering the domestic economy and smoothing the domestic cycle. "
According to the data, since the international financial crisis in 2008, China’s economy has been shifting to the domestic macro-cycle. The ratio of current account surplus to GDP has dropped from 9.9% in 2007 to less than 1% now, and the contribution rate of domestic demand to economic growth has exceeded 100% in seven years.
Taking the domestic big cycle as the main body, it is by no means a closed operation behind closed doors. "It is to make the domestic market and the international market better connected and make better use of the international and domestic markets and resources to achieve stronger and more sustainable development."
On October 30th, at the first press conference held in the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China to introduce the spirit of the Fifth Plenary Session of the 19th CPC Central Committee, the relevant person in charge said that it is our party’s correct grasp and practical application of the objective law of economic development to propose a new development pattern with domestic macro-cycle as the main body and domestic and international dual-cycle promotion. This is an initiative, not a passive response. It is a long-term strategy, not an expedient measure.
In the new stage of development, China has a clear direction and firm steps in thoroughly implementing the new development concept, closely promoting high-quality development, focusing on building a new development pattern, and making a good start for building a socialist modern country in an all-round way.
(Central Radio and Television General Station CCTV Network)