分类： hanzhen

Up to the September 18th Incident, the Japanese army leaders started from Yamagata Aritomo and went through Uehara Bravo to Tanaka Yoshiichi. Although they were all representatives of militarism and militarism, they all remained at the level of personal work with serious personal characteristics. Around 1923, the "two-leaf meeting" organized by Tieshan Nagata and Okamura Ningji, and later the "Obsidian meeting" organized by Zhenyi Suzuki and Guaner Ishihara merged to form the "one-night meeting". After occupying the mainstream position of the Japanese army around the September 18th Incident, the personal characteristics of the leaders were erased and replaced by a collection with common thoughts and ideals, which was called "Showa Warlord".

The September 18th Incident in 1931 was a very important event. The so-called "Showa Warlords" appeared to prepare for the September 18th Incident. In turn, the preparations for this incident and the aftermath of the incident also completed the organizational work, established the direction of action and laid a psychological foundation for the Showa Warlords. After the September 18th Incident, the Japanese Army was no longer under the control of one individual, and any change of one individual could not change the behavior of the Japanese Army.

This way of behavior is to use force to expand outward, and the September 18th incident was the first step of this expansion. However, after the success of the first step, the Showa warlords had contradictions in the direction of continuing to expand, and a large-scale bloody conflict occurred, which eventually led to division. This conflict and division was the February 26th incident in 1936.

The February 26th incident is a comprehensive reflection of the fierce contradictions in Japanese society and the power struggle around the next action goal of the Japanese army after the September 18th incident.

226 coup

The Origin of "Control School" and "Imperial School"

After the "September 18th" event, Sadao Araki Night of barren hills Tawei station Wild Bodyguard Red Dead Redemption Wild Pursuit Solitary in wilderness Wilderness survival Into The Wild Hunting in wilderness Steppenwolf Brilliant green Royal Prime Minister’s Palace Emperor Waltz Hwang Bo Hye Jung The name of Huang Fu Splendid palace Pearls on the Crown Royal Albert Hall Royal Ontario Museum, Makazaki Kozaburo and Hayashi Mishiro, who were "three generals who were not in Changzhou", took the place of Yuyuan Pai valve to serve as the head of the army. However, these three generals were not incompetent, not marionettes controlled by the event, but vaguely formed a new school valve headed by Araki and Saga in the army, which was not the original purpose of the event.

Sadao Araki Night of barren hills Tawei station Wild Bodyguard Red Dead Redemption Wild Pursuit Solitary in wilderness Wilderness survival Into The Wild Hunting in wilderness Steppenwolf Brilliant green Royal Prime Minister’s Palace Emperor Waltz Hwang Bo Hye Jung The name of Huang Fu Splendid palace Pearls on the Crown Royal Albert Hall Royal Ontario Museum has been engaged in Soviet Russia for a long time, participated in the Siberian expedition and served as a military attache in Soviet Russia, so he paid special attention to Soviet Russia. In his view, World War I between Japan and Russia was inevitable, and the time should be around 1936. The reason is that after the completion of the second five-year plan for the national economy implemented by the Soviet Union from 1933 to 1937, the national strength will increase greatly, which will pose a great threat to Manchukuo. At that time, Yamagata Aritomo, a veteran of the Japanese Army, made up his mind to wage the Russo-Japanese War only after seeing the threat that the upcoming Siberian Railway would pose to Japan. Therefore, Japan should prepare for the war against the Soviet Union before the threat of the Soviet Union actually took shape, and this time should be around 1936. This is the "Crisis Theory of 1936", one of the leading figures in the "Three Heroes of baden-baden", because Kojiro Kobayashi was a military attache in the Soviet Union.

Araki Sadao

However, Tieshan Nagata, who served as a military attache in Germany in the First World War and witnessed Germany’s defeat, did not think so. In his eyes, "World War I" was a total battle, testing the country’s national strength and depth, while Japan’s national strength and depth were not enough to support a big war. If Japan really wants to win and survive in the future war, it needs to further expand into China to gain resources and strategic depth, in addition to stabilizing Manchuria, which it has already acquired.

In this way, the two leaders who controlled the Showa warlord’s one-night party, Nagata Tieshan and Kobayashi, parted ways and divided into two factions which were later called the "control faction" and the "imperial faction". The first reason for the split was the question of "going south" or "going north", which was different from the goal of going south in the dispute of "going south and going north" rekindled ten years later.

The two factions are consistent in the general direction.

Okamura Ningji regretted many times after the war that "why not stay on the Tanggu Agreement on May 31, 1933". In fact, in the middle of April to early May before the Tanggu Agreement, at the four "provincial summit meetings" jointly held by the army, the province and the chiefs of staff, the cracks between the imperial clique and the control clique were already made public. Maybe it’s because Okamura Ningji didn’t attend these meetings when he was the deputy chief of staff of the Kwantung Army. He didn’t know the starting point of the split between Nagata Tieshan and Kojiro, but he should know about these disputes in China as far as the position of Okamura is concerned, so his feeling is a little puzzling.

Okamura Ningji

During the Japanese defeat, many files were burned, including the records of the four provincial and ministerial summits, so it is uncertain whether these disputes really happened, only the memories of Sadao Araki Night of barren hills Tawei station Wild Bodyguard Red Dead Redemption Wild Pursuit Solitary in wilderness Wilderness survival Into The Wild Hunting in wilderness Steppenwolf Brilliant green Royal Prime Minister’s Palace Emperor Waltz Hwang Bo Hye Jung The name of Huang Fu Splendid palace Pearls on the Crown Royal Albert Hall Royal Ontario Museum after the war are taken as an isolated evidence. However, the "Outline of Fundamental National Policy and Countermeasures" made by the Intelligence Department of the General Staff Headquarters on May 2, 1933 did analyze the changes of the Soviet Union’s national strength, and also pointed out the achievements and future of the construction of "Manchukuo". It was believed that the war against the Soviet Union could still be carried out even after the completion of the second five-year plan of the Soviet Union and Russia, or rather it was more in Japan’s interest to postpone the use of troops against the Soviet Union. Considering that Nagata Tieshan was the intelligence minister of the General Staff Headquarters at that time, it can be believed that there was a dispute at the provincial summit, and this document should be used at these meetings.

There is a little difference between the two parties’ China policies. Sadao Araki Night of barren hills Tawei station Wild Bodyguard Red Dead Redemption Wild Pursuit Solitary in wilderness Wilderness survival Into The Wild Hunting in wilderness Steppenwolf Brilliant green Royal Prime Minister’s Palace Emperor Waltz Hwang Bo Hye Jung The name of Huang Fu Splendid palace Pearls on the Crown Royal Albert Hall Royal Ontario Museum and Kobayashi maintain that as a supplement to Soviet defense, they should establish goodwill and peace with China. The contents of this so-called "goodwill and peace with China" are: adjusting-China economic relations, prompting the Japanese government to turn its policy toward Japan, setting up a wider range of pro-Japanese areas, and cultivating pro-Japanese elements with separatist tendencies. And Nagata Tieshan advocated "breaking verbally attack’s attitude towards anti-Japanese and boycotting Japanese goods". Although there is no difference in essence, the iron and blood flavor brought by the toughness of Nagata Tieshan’s words is impressive.

On the policy towards Britain and the United States, Nagata Tieshan believes that the economic aggression of the United States against the Far East must be as thorough as that of the Soviet Union and Russia, but the war against the United States must be carried out after the war against the Soviet Union, and before that, we should try our best to make the United States remain neutral; On the other hand, Sadao Araki Night of barren hills Tawei station Wild Bodyguard Red Dead Redemption Wild Pursuit Solitary in wilderness Wilderness survival Into The Wild Hunting in wilderness Steppenwolf Brilliant green Royal Prime Minister’s Palace Emperor Waltz Hwang Bo Hye Jung The name of Huang Fu Splendid palace Pearls on the Crown Royal Albert Hall Royal Ontario Museum and Kobayashi believe that it is necessary to maintain friendly relations with Britain and the United States in addition to fighting back when Japan’s mainland policy is interfered by the United States.

To sum up, in fact, apart from some words and time limits, there is no substantial difference between the imperial school and the control school in the most important policy toward the Soviet Union, China and Britain and the United States, but these small differences have finally developed to the point of fighting each other.

Why "control"

In addition to the "control faction" in general, in fact, the control faction has a very definite organization, mainly around tojo hideki, Imamura Jun, Wu Tengzhang, Fuyong Gongji, Yamashita, Sadaaki Kagesa, Ikeda Junjiu, Sifang Yuji and Hotan of Yongtian Tieshan, plus these ten rank officers and major generals, plus Katakura, Makita, Xipujin, . These junior officers were under the command of Wu Tengzhang, the boss of Katakura, and after Katakura entered the Military Affairs Bureau of the Army Province, they were directly under the command of the Military Affairs Director Nagata Tieshan.

Nagata Tieshan is regarded as the leader of the control faction.

A common feature of these 24 core members of the control faction is that all of them are elite staff officers who graduated from army universities. They are called "control faction" because they were deeply impressed by the great leap forward in national strength brought about by state control in Germany and the Soviet Union at that time. On May 22, 1933, Nagata Tieshan clearly pointed out in a personally drafted document entitled "Control of National Army and Opening of National Policy": "The urgent task at present is to accomplish the task of saving the country, and the military department must achieve complete control by itself."

Why control? Because there is a "lack of control" in the army, that is, the influence of the "national reform movement" spreading among some junior officers. At that time, Japan looked very glamorous-one of the top five in the Old League of Nations won the Sino-Japanese War, Japan-Russia and World War I successively, won the Korean Peninsula and Taiwan Province in China, dismembered the northeast of China, inherited the German colony in the South Pacific, and completely became a member of the great powers-but the domestic class and social contradictions were very acute, and the gap between the rich and the poor was very serious. Contrary to the glamour on the surface, at the bottom, unstable emotions are fermenting.

The demands and actions of the imperial school

Different from the elite officers who graduated from Lu University and are destined to take charge of the army in the future, the junior officers who just graduated from the Army NCO School and can’t serve in the army for life have a better understanding of the reality at the bottom, and they are even more trying to change and realize the so-called "imperial reform". In their view, the emperor is enlightened, of course, because of the treacherous court official lurking on the edge of the monarch, corrupt bureaucrats and the rich who suck the marrow. Only under the leadership of the emperor can these cancers of the emperor be removed. This is the "national transformation movement" encouraged by the right-wing thinker North Ikki. The export of these junior officers is "Emperor" and "Imperial Kingdom", so they are called "Imperial Sect".

Army NCO school former site

Originally, these junior officers couldn’t get along with the "Imperial Sect" in the central army, such as Sadao Araki Night of barren hills Tawei station Wild Bodyguard Red Dead Redemption Wild Pursuit Solitary in wilderness Wilderness survival Into The Wild Hunting in wilderness Steppenwolf Brilliant green Royal Prime Minister’s Palace Emperor Waltz Hwang Bo Hye Jung The name of Huang Fu Splendid palace Pearls on the Crown Royal Albert Hall Royal Ontario Museum, Makazaki Kozaburo and Kobayashi, both in ideology and action strategy. However, in order to reverse their decline in the number of elite officers in the central army, Sadao Araki Night of barren hills Tawei station Wild Bodyguard Red Dead Redemption Wild Pursuit Solitary in wilderness Wilderness survival Into The Wild Hunting in wilderness Steppenwolf Brilliant green Royal Prime Minister’s Palace Emperor Waltz Hwang Bo Hye Jung The name of Huang Fu Splendid palace Pearls on the Crown Royal Albert Hall Royal Ontario Museum deliberately bowed down and approached the junior officers who advocated the national transformation movement, and even those junior officers could call Sadao Araki Night of barren hills Tawei station Wild Bodyguard Red Dead Redemption Wild Pursuit Solitary in wilderness Wilderness survival Into The Wild Hunting in wilderness Steppenwolf Brilliant green Royal Prime Minister’s Palace Emperor Waltz Hwang Bo Hye Jung The name of Huang Fu Splendid palace Pearls on the Crown Royal Albert Hall Royal Ontario Museum "Araki" regardless of their ranks.

The central figures of the Imperial Sect are Daisuke Oshima, Saburo Kanebo, Nomatsu Taiping, Kozo Rongichi, Takaji Murakami, Keizo Ando, Asaichi Ibaraki, An Xiu Kurihara and Kiyoda Kiyoshi. These junior officers of the army also got in touch with junior officers of the navy and civil right-wing organizations, which was related to a series of bloody assassinations in Japanese society at that time.

From assassination to mass coup.

In November, 1933, the junior officers of the rural poetry society had a contact with the elite officers of the control group, such as Tokibashi Yongyi, Wu Tengzhang, Ikeda Junjiu, and Katakura Sadako, in the Tsuneko Society of the Ninth Section of Tokyo, but there was a fierce argument, and finally the two factions broke up. Elite officers gave a clear answer to junior officers’ questions about "Are you going to crush us?" "Exactly." In this way, the two factions became incompatible, and junior officers were determined to strike first. Masaki Yuka’s dismissal in 1935 became the fuse of a series of events.

In April, 1935, the Director of Education of the Army, General Makazaki, gave an instruction against "the theory of imperial organs". However, in July, he was forcibly removed from office. Imperial officials regarded this as a direct attack by the control faction, and the "Nagata assassination incident" occurred.

On August 12th, Major-General Nagata Tieshan, the military affairs director of the Army Province, was hacked to death with a saber in his office by Saizawa Saburo, who originally belonged to the 41st Infantry Wing in Hiroshima and was now transferred to the 1st Infantry Wing in Taiwan Province. Nakazawa and Shinozaki have personal relationships and are considered to have imperial thoughts. Nagata Tieshan is regarded as the leader of the control faction, and he himself often publicly stated: "The Japanese army is a lion, and the imperial soldiers are parasites on the lion." So it was hated by the imperial soldiers.

But this murder has greatly weakened the already bad position of the Imperial Sect. On February 26th, 1936, junior officers such as Takaji Murakami, Keizo Ando, Asaichi Iwasaki and An Xiu Kurihara led 1,500 soldiers from the 3rd Infantry Wing, the 1st Infantry Wing, the 3rd Infantry Wing and the 7th Field Heavy Artillery Wing to carry out a coup, occupying the Prime Minister’s residence, the Metropolitan Police Department, the Interior Minister’s residence, the Army Ministry, the General Staff Headquarters, the Army Minister’s residence and Tokyo Asahi Shimbun. Attacked Prime Minister Kaijie Okada, Kantarō Suzuki’s aide-de-chamberlain, Minister Saito Shinichi, Minister Takahashi Nishida, Director of Army Education of Tantaro Watanabe and former Minister of the Interior of Makino Nobuaki, and killed Saito Shinichi, Takahashi Shinichi and Tantaro Watanabe. Kantarō Suzuki was seriously injured, and Okada Keisuke escaped, but his brother-in-law Matsuo Chuanzang was mistaken for the Prime Minister and killed. These people are regarded as "traitors" or "traitors" by the coup army. If they are removed, Japan can be saved.

Tomokazu Miura plays Keizo Ando in the movie "226".

When talking about the reasons for the coup, Captain Sugabosaburo, who was later sentenced to five years’ imprisonment, said this: "The first reason is to move to Manchuria, and the second is to invade North China, which the aides of the Army Central Committee were considering at that time. This is of course a war, and it is difficult to come back alive. They (junior officers) are brave and capable frontline commanders, and most of them will die. Therefore, it is necessary to kill the culprit before moving to Manchuria, and not to reach out to North China. Now is not the time to make trouble with foreign countries. What is needed now is to reform the national government and stabilize the people’s lives. This is the motivation. "

The coup forces tried to convey their wishes to the emperor through the head of the army, who was also in chaos. On the first day, the communique issued by the army called the troops participating in the coup "dispatched troops", on the second day it was called "lurching troops" or "occupying troops", on the third day it was called "harassing troops", and it was not until the fourth day that it was reluctantly called "rebel troops". It was not until the third day that the Army made a coy statement, because on the one hand, the Imperial Sect and the allies of Sadao Araki Night of barren hills Tawei station Wild Bodyguard Red Dead Redemption Wild Pursuit Solitary in wilderness Wilderness survival Into The Wild Hunting in wilderness Steppenwolf Brilliant green Royal Prime Minister’s Palace Emperor Waltz Hwang Bo Hye Jung The name of Huang Fu Splendid palace Pearls on the Crown Royal Albert Hall Royal Ontario Museum and Makazaki were in the center of the Army, and on the other hand, the control faction lacked the leading figure Nagata Tieshan, and became dizzy. Only Ishihara, who had no faction valve, stood firm and determined the incident from the beginning: "Chaos against the Constitution". There is also a firm stand of the Emperor, who threatened to use personal expedition if the army could not suppress the rebellion. Ironically, the Emperor did not stand on the side of the "Imperial Sect" who launched the coup.

After the rebellion was suppressed, the first 16 junior officers, North Ikki and Nishida Tax were sentenced to death, the rest were sentenced to life imprisonment to one and a half years’ imprisonment, four army generals, including Sadao Araki Night of barren hills Tawei station Wild Bodyguard Red Dead Redemption Wild Pursuit Solitary in wilderness Wilderness survival Into The Wild Hunting in wilderness Steppenwolf Brilliant green Royal Prime Minister’s Palace Emperor Waltz Hwang Bo Hye Jung The name of Huang Fu Splendid palace Pearls on the Crown Royal Albert Hall Royal Ontario Museum, Shinzaburo Makazaki, Nobuyuki Abe and Shiro Hayashi, were put into reserve, and many other officers below the rank of lieutenant general were dismissed, deprived of medals and honours, or driven out of the central army. For example, Major General Toyotomi Yamashita, the Minister of Military Investigation of the Army Province, who was later called the "Tiger of Malay", did not return to the Army Central Committee as the Minister of Aviation until 1940. The Imperial Sect was swept away, and the Showa warlord was purified again. Since then, we have unified our understanding on the issue of invading China from the south.

However, the death of Nagata Tieshan is also a great loss to the Showa warlord. Nagata Tieshan is even a more brilliant strategist than Ishihara Smile, and the qualification of Nagata Tieshan in the 15th issue of Lu Shi is unmatched by Ishihara Smile in the 21st issue of Lu Shi. Compared with Ishihara Smile, who has a very bad interpersonal relationship, Nagata Tieshan has the ability to be a leader, as long as we look at the achievements made under his leadership. And after his death, the ruling faction also lost its soul, which is one of the reasons why the Showa warlord showed confusion and aimlessness after the death of Nagata Tieshan.

Ishihara Guaner

On September 6, in Luqiao Town, Luding County, Sichuan Province, the medical staff of Sichuan Provincial People’s Hospital went to Luding Medical Team to receive the wounded transferred by helicopter. Wang Mingfeng Lan Changwen’s photo report

On the evening of September 5, firefighters were transferring the trapped people at the entrance of Lianhe Village Tunnel in Detuo Town, Luding County, Sichuan Province. Wang Mingfeng and Chen Zhaobo’s photo report

On September 6th, due to serious road damage, members of the 2nd Squadron of the Special Service Brigade of Sichuan Forest Fire Brigade walked to Da Vucko Village in the depths of Yanzigou, Moxi Town, Luding County to search for the trapped people. Song Haoxin Zeng Peng’s photo report

　　Beijing, 6 Sep. The reporter learned from the press conference of the frontline joint headquarters of the "9.5" Luding earthquake in Sichuan Province that as of 14: 00 on the 6th, the earthquake had killed 66 people (including 38 in Ganzi Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture and 28 in Ya ‘an City), 15 people lost contact and 253 people were injured (including 5 seriously injured and 70 seriously injured).

　　According to reports, as of 7: 00 on the 6 th, the earthquake caused a total of 334 base stations to be retired, and 77 base stations have been rushed to recover; The optical cable was damaged by 134 kilometers and has been robbed for 29 kilometers; Communication interruption business affects 16,000 households. The earthquake also caused 15 rural roads to be blocked and 4 roads have been rushed through. After the earthquake, the first tributary of Dadu River, Wandong River, was cut off, forming a dammed lake. At present, there have been more natural discharges, the risks are generally controllable, and the threatened people have been evacuated.

　　On the 6 th, all levels and departments continued to spare no effort in disaster relief.

　　The reporter learned from the Emergency Management Department that the working group of the State Council Earthquake Relief Headquarters arrived in Sichuan in the early morning of the 6th, and immediately went deep into Moxi Town of Luding County and Shimian County, which was seriously affected by the earthquake, to inspect the disaster situation and guide the earthquake relief work. The working group demanded that saving lives should be the primary task at present, and the 72-hour golden rescue period should be seized, and the injured should be treated with all efforts, and the people who lost contact should be searched as much as possible; It is necessary to do a good job in aftershock monitoring and secondary disaster prevention to avoid new casualties; It is necessary to properly resettle the affected people, pay close attention to the allocation and distribution of basic relief materials, and do everything possible to ensure the basic livelihood of the affected people; It is necessary to do a good job in the prevention and control of epidemic situation in disaster areas to ensure that there is no major epidemic after the disaster; It is necessary to restore road traffic to the hardest hit areas as soon as possible, and speed up the progress of emergency repairs such as water supply, power supply, gas supply and communication.

　　According to reports, as of 18: 00 on the 6th, the Emergency Management Department has dispatched more than 1,700 national comprehensive fire rescue teams, more than 370 fire engines and engineering vehicles, more than 190 emergency rescue teams for production safety, 98 natural disaster engineering rescue centers (China Anneng) with 31 sets of equipment, more than 370 social emergency forces, 9 aviation rescue helicopters and 3 unmanned aerial vehicles to the site to carry out work.

　　The Seismological Bureau of China sent more than 160 field teams to carry out earthquake monitoring, intensity evaluation and earthquake damage investigation.

　　The National Health and Wellness Commission organized medical and health forces, sent more emergency medical rescue teams, and sent a national critical illness expert group to the disaster area to guide the treatment of the wounded. As of 14: 00 on the 6th, the Red Cross Society of China has allocated more than 11,000 pieces of relief materials to the earthquake, with the value of more than 4 million yuan. More than 120 relief teams and search and rescue team members have been dispatched to the disaster area to carry out rescue and assistance.

　　As of 0: 00 on the 6th, the water conservancy department of Sichuan Province dispatched 283 teams with 1,327 people to inspect reservoirs, hydropower stations and dikes.

　　On the 5th, more than 1,000 officers and men of Sichuan Armed Police Corps rushed to the epicenter. On the 6th, several rescue forces of Sichuan Armed Police Corps continued to go deep into Gonghe Village, Mozigou Village and Zandi Village of Moxi Town in Luding County to transfer the affected people. By 16: 00 on the 6th, officers and men of Sichuan Armed Police Corps had robbed 2.9 kilometers of access roads, built 4 simple temporary bridges, evacuated and transferred 1,855 people, treated 274 wounded people, made more than 1,300 medical rounds, searched and rescued 37 trapped people, inspected more than 700 houses, set up 528 tents, carried 81 tons of materials, and destroyed 15,000 square meters of environment.

　　On the 5th, the Sichuan Provincial Department of Finance allocated 50 million yuan to Ganzi Prefecture, 50 million yuan to Ya ‘an City, 20 million yuan to Ganzi Prefecture and Ya ‘an City for emergency disposal of earthquake secondary geological disasters, and 20 million yuan for provincial geological disaster prevention and control subsidies. The Sichuan Provincial Emergency Management Department allocated 83,580 provincial-level relief materials to support the rescue and resettlement work in disaster areas.

　　Up to now, all the affected people in the disaster areas have been transferred and resettled. At present, the market of daily necessities in Ganzi and Ya ‘an is generally stable, with sufficient supply and good order. The work of comprehensively investigating secondary disasters, rushing through infrastructure and carrying out insurance claims is progressing steadily.

CCTV News:Today (September 27th), the Three Gorges Group announced that it is the fifth largest hydropower station in China — — The cumulative power generation of Xiangjiaba Hydropower Station in Jinsha River has exceeded 300 billion kWh. Since it was put into operation for 10 years, Xiangjiaba Hydropower Station has provided powerful clean kinetic energy for the development of the Yangtze River Economic Belt.

Xiangjiaba Hydropower Station is located in the lower reaches of Jinsha River at the junction of Yibin City, Sichuan Province and Shuifu City, Yunnan Province. Eight 800,000-kilowatt hydro-generator sets have been installed, with a total installed capacity of 6.4 million kilowatts and an average annual power generation of 30.747 billion kWh.

Duan Kailin, Director of Xiangjiaba Power Plant of Yangtze Power of Three Gorges Group;300 billion kWh is equivalent to reducing the consumption of standard coal by 90.45 million tons and reducing carbon dioxide emissions by 248.4 million tons.

Xiangjiaba Hydropower Station is the key project of China’s western development and the backbone power supply point of "West-to-East Power Transmission". It mainly supplies power to East China through 800 kV HVDC transmission lines, while partially retaining Sichuan power grid to support local economic development. In addition to power generation benefits, Xiangjiaba Hydropower Station also has comprehensive benefits such as flood control, shipping, irrigation, environment and society.

　　On May 23rd, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader presided over a symposium of enterprises and experts and delivered an important speech, stressing that "to further deepen reform in an all-round way, we should closely follow the theme of promoting Chinese-style modernization, highlight the key points of reform, stick to the value orientation, and stress ways and means, so as to add impetus to the completion of central tasks and the realization of strategic objectives".

　　State-owned enterprises, private enterprises, foreign-funded enterprises, Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan-funded enterprises, specialized and innovative "little giant" enterprises, individual industrial and commercial households and representatives of experts and scholars attended the forum. Some delegates were interviewed by reporters. Everyone said that the important speech of General Secretary of the Supreme Leader was strategic, incisive and profound, with strong political, ideological and guiding significance, which was of great significance to further comprehensively deepen reform and solidly and steadily promote Chinese modernization. It should be carefully studied, understood and thoroughly implemented.

　　Reform is the driving force of development. Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, with unprecedented determination and strength, the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core has United and led the whole party and the people of all ethnic groups throughout the country to play an inspiring movement of comprehensively deepening reform and opening up, and promoted historic changes, systematic reshaping and overall reconstruction in many fields, thus giving new vitality to the cause of the party and the country.

　　Chen Lanyun, an individual industrial and commercial household from Lushan City, Jiangxi Province, is the head of the local landscape family farm. She deeply felt the great changes brought by the agricultural and rural reform in recent years to rural development and farmers’ lives. "More than 10 years ago, I returned to my hometown to start a business, contracted barren hills and planted tea. Thanks to a series of reform measures and the policy of benefiting farmers, the business of tea garden is getting bigger and bigger, and it has gradually developed into a four-star national leisure agriculture demonstration park, which not only produces and sells tea, but also develops tourism. Since the beginning of this year, it has received more than 20,000 tourists and its revenue has exceeded 1 million yuan. "

　　Reform is only carried out when it is not completed. Facing the complicated international and domestic situation, the new round of scientific and technological revolution and industrial transformation, and the new expectations of the people, we must continue to push forward the reform.

　　In July this year, the Third Plenary Session of the 20th CPC Central Committee will be held in Beijing, focusing on further comprehensively deepening reform and promoting Chinese modernization. At the symposium, the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out, "To further deepen the reform in an all-round way, we should anchor the overall goal of improving and developing the Socialism with Chinese characteristics system, promoting the modernization of the national governance system and governance capacity, closely promote the Chinese modernization, adhere to the combination of goal orientation and problem orientation, rush to the problem, focus on the problem reform, resolutely get rid of the ideological concepts and institutional shortcomings that hinder the promotion of Chinese modernization, focus on cracking deep-seated institutional obstacles and structural contradictions, and constantly inject strong impetus and provide strong institutional guarantee for Chinese modernization."

　　"The Third Plenary Session of the 20th CPC Central Committee will be held soon. It is timely and significant to hold this symposium at such an important time node. The important speech delivered by the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader has pointed out the way forward and provided fundamental follow-up for further comprehensive deepening reform at present and in the future. " Sun Yongcai, Party Secretary and Chairman of China CRRC Group Co., Ltd. believes.

　　Reform is a systematic project, and it should be promoted as a whole, not with equal force. To further deepen the reform in an all-round way, we must grasp the main aspects of the main contradictions and contradictions.

　　The reform of economic system has an important influence and conduction on other aspects of reform, and it has the effect of taking one thing and moving the whole body. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader emphasized that "we should uphold and develop China’s basic economic system, build a high-level socialist market economic system" and "promote the better adaptation between production relations and productivity, superstructure and economic base".

　　"In recent years, with the deepening of the reform of the economic system, enterprises have a better business environment and more development confidence. In particular, a series of reform measures to support the development and growth of the private economy have been introduced one after another, so that the majority of private entrepreneurs really feel the concern and support of the party and the state, and they are full of expectations for further comprehensive deepening of reforms. " Lei Jun, founder, chairman and CEO of Xiaomi Technology Co., Ltd. said that the general secretary emphasized at the meeting that "improving the system and mechanism to support all-round innovation and urban-rural integration development" made Xiaomi Technology, as a technology enterprise, feel very excited. "We must conquer the core technology on the new track, accelerate the development of new quality productivity, make technology better serve the people, and let the people better enjoy the beautiful life brought by technology."

　　"Such an important meeting related to China’s reform and opening up not only invited China enterprises, but also invited foreign-funded enterprises, which fully demonstrated China’s firm determination to expand its high-level opening up." Hans Duester, CEO of Jiangsu Jicui Sukos Technology Co., Ltd., comes from the Netherlands and has been committed to Sino-Dutch scientific and technological cooperation in recent years. "From manufacturing in China to creating in China, China’s innovative strength is getting stronger and stronger, and its industrial upgrading performance is bright. Despite the complex external environment, the strong resilience of China’s economy and the increasingly good business environment have made us full of confidence in the China market. " He said that the company will focus on the fields of semiconductors, artificial intelligence, medical care and health, increase investment in China and deepen the China market.

　　Chinese modernization, people’s livelihood is great. To further deepen the reform in an all-round way, we must let the people have more sense of gain, happiness and security.

　　General Secretary of the Supreme Leader emphasized that the people’s yearning for a better life is our goal. In the final analysis, grasping reform and promoting development is to let the people live a better life.

　　"To further comprehensively deepen reform, we must adhere to the people-centered reform value orientation." Bai Chongen, president of Tsinghua University Institute of Economics and Management, believes that this requires all localities and departments to intensify reforms and make greater efforts in increasing employment, raising income, improving social security system and improving public services such as education and medical care, so that the achievements of modernization can benefit all people more fairly.

　　"The general secretary emphasized at the meeting that ‘ Introduce more reform measures that people’s livelihood is urgent and popular, and do more practical things that benefit people’s livelihood, warm people’s hearts and conform to public opinion ’ It makes me feel warm and full of expectations. " Chen Lanyun said with emotion that further deepening the reform in an all-round way will surely make the people get more tangible benefits, and the days will be smoother and more exciting.

　　Reform and opening up is an unprecedented brand-new cause. To further deepen the reform in an all-round way, we must adhere to the correct direction and methodology.

　　The General Secretary of the Supreme Leader emphasized that if reforms are broken and established, they will get twice the result with half the effort, and they will not get twice the result with half the effort or even have negative effects.

　　We must persist in being upright and innovative, and make progress through constant practice and exploration. "On the one hand, we must adhere to the Party’s overall leadership, Marxism, the Socialism with Chinese characteristics Road, the people’s democratic dictatorship and other fundamental things that must not be shaken. On the other hand, we must dare to innovate, use innovative thinking and reform measures to effectively solve the difficulties in the transformation of scientific and technological achievements, boost residents’ consumption, financial services to the real economy, and prevent and resolve risks in key areas, and change the ones that can be changed and put them in place to further liberate and develop social productive forces and enhance social vitality. " Bai Zhongen said.

　　We must grasp the implementation of reform in the spirit of nailing nails and be a firm activist and doer of Chinese modernization. "In recent years, the reform of state-owned enterprises has achieved positive results, but there are still many deep-seated problems to be solved in establishing a modern enterprise system with China characteristics. Hard bone ’ Be embarrassed. " Sun Yongcai said that further comprehensive deepening of reform has given state-owned enterprises a new mission and new responsibility. "CRRC will bear in mind the general secretary’s earnest entrustment, actively serve the country’s major strategies, bravely shoulder the mission responsibility of strengthening transportation and supporting equipment, and give full play to scientific and technological innovation, industrial control and safety support to accelerate the construction of world-class enterprises."

　　Strength is gathered in firm confidence, and goals are achieved in hard work and progress. The participants in the interview said that they will unite more closely around the CPC Central Committee with the supreme leader as the core, consciously put reform in a more prominent position, further deepen reform in an all-round way closely around promoting Chinese modernization, and write a new chapter in reform and opening up on a new journey. (Reporter Liu Zhiqiang Zou Xiang)

CCTV News:Yesterday (March 17th), the Ministry of Ecology and Environment started the investigation of sewage outlets in the middle and lower reaches of the Yellow River and some branches flowing into the river, involving 31 cities in Shanxi, Shandong, Henan, Shaanxi and Gansu provinces. This investigation will comprehensively and thoroughly investigate and sort out the "risk points" of sewage discharge into the Yellow River basin, so as to achieve "all investigations should be made" and "all mouths should be investigated" and realize "one account" and "one map" of sewage discharge into the river.

According to the relevant person in charge of the Ministry of Ecology and Environment, the Ministry of Ecology and Environment dispatched nearly 300 relevant personnel from all over the country to form 97 working groups to conduct on-site investigations.

Shi Qingmin, Deputy Director of the Law Enforcement Bureau of the Ministry of Ecology and Environment:In the process of investigation, we require that all the openings that are being discharged, or have signs or are likely to discharge pollutants into rivers, lakes and reservoirs, wetlands, gullies, pits and ponds should be included in the scope of investigation, and a list should be registered and established.

Entering the first bay of Shaanxi in the Yellow River — — In Fugu County, Yulin, Shaanxi Province, the inspectors used drones to initially lock the approximate location of the discharge port into the river and then walked along the main stream of the Yellow River for investigation. After arriving at the scene, the investigators found that because of the drought in winter, the vicinity of the discharge port had dried up and there were traces of water flow. The investigators decided to trace the source and find the source.

In the culvert upstream of the discharge outlet, the inspector found the rainwater pipe network in a waterless state. According to the workflow, the inspector took photos on the spot and registered the information.

In addition to the main stream of the Yellow River, it is also within the key scope of this investigation to extend 1 km to the land based on the coastline on both sides of the main stream.

At the scene of the ostentation and extravagance, the reporter saw that high-tech equipment such as drones, ground penetrating radars, all-terrain robots and fluorescent tracers went into battle together, making some sewage outlets hidden under water, bridges and culverts invisible.

　　　　　　 Shi Qingmin, Deputy Director of the Law Enforcement Bureau of the Ministry of Ecology and Environment:This time, based on the previous inspection and accurate positioning of the shoreline by unmanned aerial vehicles, sampling and 360-degree scanning and positioning of underwater vehicle sonar, new all-terrain technical detection and water quality fluorescence traceability technology were enabled, which further improved the accuracy and efficiency of our inspection.

It is the key to find out the base of sewage outlet and trace it back to the source

According to the relevant person in charge of the Ministry of Ecology and Environment, on-site investigation is only the first step in the investigation and rectification of sewage outlets. After the number of sewage outlets is clear, it will be handed over to various places. The local government is the main body responsible for the investigation and rectification of sewage outlets entering the river, and the sewage outlets will be monitored, traced and rectified.

In March 2021, the Ministry of Ecology and Environment started the investigation and rectification of sewage outlets in the middle and upper reaches of the Yellow River Basin. After two years of investigation, the Ministry of Ecology and Environment basically found out the number of sewage outlets in the middle and upper reaches of the Yellow River, and found 17,399 sewage outlets of various types into the river. A large number of chronic environmental problems have been rectified.

Shi Qingmin, Deputy Director of the Law Enforcement Bureau of the Ministry of Ecology and Environment:Through source control, pollution interception, clean-up and merger, collection and transshipment, more than 1,500 pollution problems have been rectified. With the joint efforts of many parties, the ecological environment quality of the Yellow River Basin has been obviously improved. For the first time in the mainstream of the Yellow River, the whole region has reached the water quality standard of Class II water.

This year, the Ministry of Ecology and Environment plans to complete the investigation of the middle and lower reaches of the Yellow River and some tributaries, and complete 80% traceability and 30% remediation tasks.

　　Kyodo News reported on May 17th that on the evening of 16th, the Japanese government announced the general agenda of discussions and activities related to the Group of Seven Summit (G7 Hiroshima Summit) to be held in Hiroshima from 19th to 21st. On the morning of 19th, Japanese Prime Minister kishida fumio and his wife will greet the visitors at the Peace Memorial Park. In the afternoon, discuss the Ukrainian issue and nuclear disarmament. On the 20th, we discussed economic security and expanded participation in the affairs of emerging markets and developing countries known as the "global South".

　　On the afternoon of 19th, we will exchange views on global economic issues such as energy and food crisis and artificial intelligence (AI) chat software similar to ChatGPT. Then he discussed the Ukrainian issue and visited the Yandao Shrine in the 20th city of Hiroshima Prefecture. Consultation on nuclear disarmament and the situation in the "Indo-Pacific region" in the evening.

　　On the morning of the 20th, we first discussed the economic security issues such as the export management of cutting-edge semiconductors, and then discussed measures to strengthen participation in emerging markets and developing countries. In the afternoon, an enlarged meeting was held with the leaders of India and South Korea as invited countries to discuss issues such as food, health, development and gender. Then discuss cooperation in the fields of climate change and energy.

　　On the morning of 21st, an enlarged meeting with the theme of "Towards a peaceful, stable and prosperous world" was held to share the importance of the rule of law. At noon, only the G7 leaders will attend the closing meeting, and Kishida, as chairman, will make a summary at the afternoon press conference.