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The food season is coming again. I’ll give you a safe eating tip. Please check it out!

　　It’s the season of fancy eating crayfish, kebabs and seafood. I believe many friends are already buying ingredients and cooking food with their families and friends. While enjoying delicious food, some hidden dangers of food safety are around, and these common sense of food safety can not be ignored.

　　Crayfish with cold beer beware of gastroenteritis

　　Crayfish belongs to aquatic products and is easy to carry parasites. High-temperature cooking and thorough cooking can eliminate parasites. After cooking, many crayfish taste heavy, spicy and irritating, and eating too much is easy to stimulate the stomach. If the crayfish is not cooked thoroughly during processing, or the crayfish is not fresh, it is likely to cause acute gastroenteritis after eating. At the same time, drinking cold beer will cause the temperature of the gastrointestinal tract of drinkers to drop rapidly, and the decrease of blood flow will affect digestive function. The common symptom is diarrhea.

　　Therefore, when cooking crayfish, the taste should not be too spicy to reduce the irritation to the stomach. At the same time, it is not advisable to eat too much at one time, especially for people with weak stomach.

　　Seafood with beer increases the risk of gout

　　The essential cause of gout is the high concentration of uric acid in blood, which forms uric acid crystals and deposits in joints and kidneys. Seafood is high in purine and high protein foods. In the process of human metabolism, purine decomposition will generate uric acid; A large intake of protein will also promote the formation of uric acid. Many people often eat seafood with alcohol, which will further increase the content of uric acid and increase the risk of gout.

　　Eating barbecue like this keeps away carcinogens.

　　In the process of food barbecue, protein in lean meat is burnt and blackened, which will turn into a large number of heterocyclic amines, while fat in fat meat is burnt and blackened, which will produce a large number of benzopyrene. Both of these substances are carcinogens.

　　It is recommended to cut off the accidentally burnt place during barbecue and throw it away. If you really can’t control the heat, you can wrap the food in a layer of tin foil before baking. In addition, meat can be salted before roasting. It’s best not to keep putting seasoning while baking to avoid eating too much salt. Finally, when eating barbecue, you can increase the proportion of fresh fruits and vegetables in the barbecue, and it is more refreshing to eat together.

　　Be alert! This conch must not be eaten.

　　Many people, especially residents in coastal areas, like to eat stir-fried seafood, among which conch is very popular. However, the snail is different from other edible conchs. If eaten carelessly, it will erode the central nervous system of the human body in a short time, causing poisoning symptoms such as dizziness, vomiting, numbness of lips and fingers.

　　The tail of the snail is sharp and slender, the shell color is purplish brown or reddish yellow, and the snail meat is light yellow. The main component of the toxin of Odontotoxin is tetrodotoxin. The incubation period of this toxin is 5 minutes at the shortest and 4 hours at the longest, and it is thermally stable. Boiling, salting and sun exposure can’t destroy the toxin. Therefore, in order to avoid poisoning, consumers should not buy and eat snails.

In Chess-Game 2016, the word ＂chaos＂ in the Middle East takes the lead, and many countries are involved in chess.

　　Cctv newsIn 2016, looking back at the situation in the Middle East, the word "chaos" was still at the forefront, and the war continued, and Syria and Iraq were undoubtedly the two main battlefields in this chaos.

　　On these two battlefields, there are threats from extremist organizations, contests between religious factions, wrestling between neighboring countries, and the game between great powers … … The complexity of the situation makes it difficult to see it clearly for a time. This game of chess in the Middle East is getting finer and finer. Among them, on the battlefield in Syria, many parties are strangling each other and their strength is changing, showing an obvious "robbery" situation.

　　Syria: "Robbery" chaos is like a big country wrestling

　　The so-called "robbery" in Go means that both black and white sides surround each other’s pieces. In this situation, if the round is white, you can eat a sunspot; If the wheel is dark, you can also eat a Bai Zi, and so on, there will be no solution in the cycle. This situation is quite similar to the development of the situation in Syria this year.

　　Beginning in 2016, the Syrian battlefield is still fierce. With the support of Russia, Syrian government forces gradually gained the upper hand against extremist organizations and opposition forces supported by the United States and its allies.

　　In view of the increasingly serious terrorist threat, there were signs of easing between the United States and Russia on the Syrian issue. With the opportunity of sending troops to Syria, Russia successfully forced the United States to return to the negotiating table, and the United States also became loose on the issue of Syrian President Bashar al-Assad’s stay.

　　On February 22, the United States and Russia reached an agreement on a ceasefire between the parties to the Syrian conflict. On March 14th, under the impetus of all parties, the Syrian government and the opposition held "substantive" peace talks in Geneva. But on the same day, Russian President Vladimir Putin made an unexpected statement.
　

　　Russian President Vladimir PutinI believe that the Ministry of National Defense and the armed forces have generally completed the tasks assigned before, so I ordered the Ministry of National Defense to withdraw its main forces from Syria from tomorrow (March 15, 2016).

　　In September 2015, Russia officially announced that it would send troops to Syria and carried out several rounds of air strikes against extremist organizations in Syria. Before Russia’s intervention, the Syrian government forces were at a disadvantage in the confrontation with the opposition armed forces and extremist armed forces supported by the West, and the Bashar regime was in jeopardy. After Russia intervened, according to Putin, the Syrian government forces "made a fundamental reversal in the fight against international terrorism". On the occasion of successive victories, Putin suddenly announced his withdrawal, which seems unreasonable, but Russia’s entry and exit on the Syrian battlefield is of great significance.

　　Li Shaoxian, Dean of China Arab Research Institute of Ningxia University.Russia forced the United States and Russia to seek dialogue and cooperation through military actions. In fact, his announcement of withdrawal did not stop military operations in Syria. At the same time, he still said that the action against extremist organizations in Syria would not stop. In fact, he won himself the initiative, and he could attack and retreat.

　　The secret of "robbery" lies in transformation. Although Russia has withdrawn its main forces from Syria, it has no intention of strategically withdrawing from the Middle East, and still retains a certain military strength in Syria. Russia hopes to negotiate with the United States, but if the United States refuses to negotiate or lacks sincerity, Russia’s reserved successors can continue to "rob the dispute" at any time and force the United States to deal with it.

　　On August 16th, Russia made another move in the Middle East. For the first time, Russian warplanes took off from Hamadan Air Force Base in Iran to carry out air strikes against extremist organizations in Syria. This was also the first time that Russia used a third-country military base to attack extremist organizations in Syria.

　　The power contrast between Russia and the United States in the Middle East has quietly changed. Earlier, Russia delivered the S-300 air defense missile system to Iran, and this cooperation between the two countries has made the United States feel like a sore throat.

　　The entry of Russian military forces into Iran is also enhancing the strategic position of Iran, a Shia power, in the Middle East, which also scares Saudi Arabia, a Sunni power that is a traditional power in the Middle East and a "deadly enemy" of Iran. The combat knife that Putin waved this time not only pierced the United States, but also deeply stabbed Saudi Arabia.

　　In addition to Iran, Turkey, which shares a border of more than 900 kilometers with Syria, has never withdrawn from the game of chess in the Middle East. In 2016, at the critical stage of the development of the situation in Syria, Turkey’s relations with the United States and Russia have undergone dramatic changes.

　　Turkey guards the main throat of Russia going south, and it is also the only channel from the Black Sea to the Mediterranean Sea — — Bosporus Strait and Da Daniil Strait are an important link in the anti-terrorism layout of the United States in the Middle East, and they are also NATO’s eastern defense lines to contain Russia. However, the seemingly solid relationship between the United States and Turkey changed after an attempted coup in mid-July. Turkey asked the United States to extradite Gulen, a religious figure suspected of inciting a coup, but it was rejected by the United States, and the relationship between Turkey and the United States gradually faded.

　　At the same time, Turkey and Russia are rapidly approaching. In November 2015, a Russian Su -24 fighter plane was shot down by Turkey on the Turkish-Syrian border, and the relationship between the two countries deteriorated rapidly and once fell to freezing point. In June this year, Turkish President Erdogan sent a letter to Putin, apologizing for shooting down the fighter plane before. Subsequently, the relationship between the two sides quickly warmed up.

　　Although Karlov, the Russian ambassador to Turkey, was assassinated on December 19th in full view of the public, this shocking event did not "reverse" the warming Russian-Turkish relations, but instead urged the two countries to "stand together" more closely. In the complicated chess game in the Middle East, Russia and Turkey need each other and borrow from each other, which is the fundamental reason for the two countries to eliminate interference and get close quickly.

　　Turkey and the United States have been at odds from close allies, but they have been talking with Russia from a distance, which is intriguing. On a black-and-white disk, the color of Turkey becomes bright or dark.

　　On August 24th, in the border area between Syria and Turkey, an elite Turkish army crossed the border into Syria in a high profile. Turkey declared that the move was aimed at cracking down on extremist organizations, but it implied a "dark chess". Just after Turkey sent troops to Syria, the TV station Russia Today simulated and formed a "Syria Crisis Chat Group", which reflected the most realistic interest entanglement among Turkey, the United States and Russia in the form of simulated dialogue.

　　Russia:Should we try diplomatic means to solve the problem?

　　US Vice President Biden:We supported the actions of the Turkish army, and we also dispatched fighter planes to cover it.

　　Turkey:By the way, we also fight against Kurdish armed forces.

　　Kurdish armed forces:America, help! Aren’t we allies?

　　United States:This is a complicated negotiation process. Please step back first.

　　This huge chessboard in the Middle East is never as simple as the game between Sunspots and Bai Zi, and there are never only two players in the Middle East, the United States and Russia. Faced with the opportunity of restructuring the Middle East, regional powers are competing in succession, and the entanglement of interests also makes this chess game more and more complicated. In the face of multi-party wrestling, the United States and Russia have to pause here before they can continue the game.

　　Syrian battlefield: the conflict between the United States and Russia intensified behind the middle-set fight against Aleppo

　　In the autumn of 2016, the layout of all parties in the Middle East has taken shape, and the chess game in Syria has also entered the middle stage.

　　On September 10, the United States and Russia reached an agreement on the cessation of hostilities between the Syrian parties again, but the agreement soon became a dead letter. The United States and Russia accused each other of breaking the agreement, and the contradictions between the two sides intensified again.

　　It is not surprising that the ceasefire failed and the agreement was destroyed. In the face of the practical interests of the Middle East, Russia and the United States obviously prefer "fighting".

　　In October, the fighting in many places in Syria, especially in Aleppo, a major town in the north, rose sharply.

　　The war in the past four years has ravaged this beautiful ancient city, which was built in the 6th century BC and is considered as one of the oldest settlements in human history.

　　However, Aleppo, which is in ruins, is a "battleground for military strategists" — — Aleppo is the economic center and the second largest city in Syria before the war. It is located in the west of Syria, about 45 kilometers away from the Syrian-Turkish border, where Syrian government forces, Syrian opposition armed forces, Syrian Kurdish armed forces and extremist organizations are intertwined.

　　The competition between Syrian government forces and the opposition in Aleppo is becoming increasingly fierce. In a series of siege and anti-siege tug-of-war, the Syrian government forces gradually gained the upper hand, besieged the opposition forces in the eastern part of Aleppo and continuously reduced their sphere of influence.

　　Near the end of the year, the Syrian government forces made significant progress. On December 22nd, the Syrian military announced that it had completely recovered Aleppo. After four years of Aleppo campaign, Bashar regime has become more active and has more obvious advantages in the domestic battlefield.

　　In chess, there is another trick called "pressing", which, as the name implies, is to press the opponent’s chess pieces at a low position, so as to gain momentum and stand out for yourself.

　　In October, Russia announced the deployment of the S-300 air defense missile system in Syria. On November 15th, Russia’s only active aircraft carrier, Kuznetsov, took all carrier-based aircraft and other weapons and equipment to the Mediterranean Sea to join the campaign against extremist organizations in Syria. With the cooperation of Russia, the Syrian government forces have won successively.

　　In the face of Russia’s "continuous pressure" situation, the United States responded hastily and opened up another battlefield — — Raqqa, the so-called "capital" of extremist organizations.

　　Raqqa is located in northern Syria, 160 kilometers away from Aleppo. Raqqa province, where it is located, borders Turkey and has an important strategic position. Raqqa is the main hiding place of extremist organizations, and it has fallen into a tight encirclement and is like an island.

　　The United States expected to open up the battlefield in Raqqa and relieve the pressure of Syrian rebels trapped in Raqqa, but the situation did not develop as expected by the United States. The main force to attack Raqqa is the Syrian Democratic Army led by Syrian Kurdish armed forces. Although Kurdish armed forces are supported by the United States, they have always been a thorn in Turkey’s side, and the United States is caught between the two.

　　At present, the progress of Raqqa recovery war tends to be slow. Syria’s "Motherland" newspaper believes that the "half-hearted" military action of the United States in Syria is not to eradicate extremist forces, but to attempt to aggravate the chaos by proxy and accelerate the division of Syria. The recovery of Raqqa is nothing more than a propaganda war.

　　Under the tearing of all parties, the danger of "fragmentation" in Syria is growing. The situation in Syria, chess to the middle, is as complicated as ending.

　　Similar to Syria, another war in Mosul, a city in northern Iraq, is also fierce and intertwined. But in contrast, the picture of Mosul campaign is clearer than that of Syria. In the chess game on the battlefield in Iraq, the start of 2016 is quite clear. Compared with the decline of the Iraqi army in the face of extremist organizations two years ago, in 2016, the multi-party encirclement and suppression of extremist organizations continued to advance. It is imperative to recover Mosul.

　　Moreover, at present, the contradictions among various parties in Iraq are prominent, the people’s voice for reform is rising, and the government urgently needs a victory to win more trust.

　　Iraq: Mosul recovery war starts, and the undercurrent of the United States and Russia surges.

　　In the early morning of October 17th, local time, the campaign codenamed "Here We Come, Nineveh" was held in the base camp of extremist organizations in Iraq — — It officially started near Mosul. For more than two months, the Iraqi Joint Action Force has been advancing from the east, south and north, recovering many villages and entering Mosul from the east. It is worth mentioning that in the battle of Mosul, the United States personally took the lead, the US military directly participated in air strikes, and heavy vehicles and helicopter gunships also appeared many times.

　　The Obama administration’s term of office is coming to an end, and Mosul has also become the anti-terrorism legacy that this US government hopes to leave behind.

　　In the Middle East chess game in the United States, the battle of Mosul has the function of "killing two birds with one stone". The campaign to recover Mosul mainly started from the east, north and south, leaving only a gap in the west.

　　Russia’s "Independent" believes that this move is to "drive" extremist organizations to Syria, intensify the situation in Syria and weaken the strength of the Syrian government. Public opinion believes that this is also the hope of the United States to compete with Russia for the right to speak in the Middle East.

　　On the battlefield in Iraq, the United States has a clear layout, but it is not easy to play this chess game. As early as before the Battle of Mosul, Turkey, Iraq, Kurds and others began to quarrel over the control of Mosul, hoping to fill the power vacuum left by the defeat of extremist organizations, which also made the original complicated situation more confusing.

　　Turkey’s "uninvited arrival" did not surprise the outside world. Previously, although the Iraqi government repeatedly reiterated its opposition to Turkey’s cross-border entry into Iraq, Turkey sent troops to the Turkish-Iraqi border and stationed troops near Mosul.

　　Why does Turkey have to send troops? Like Turkey’s purpose in sending troops to Syria, its "heart knot" is still Kurds.

　　In addition to the Kurds, the infiltration of Iranian forces is another worry of Turkey. Although Iran claims that it was not directly involved in the Mosul war, its influence on the Shiite-led Iraqi government cannot be underestimated.

　　Turkey joined forces with Saudi Arabia, Iran’s sworn enemy, to stop the rapid growth of Iranian Shiite forces on the battlefield in Iraq.

　　The war is still going on, and the outcome has not yet been determined, but there is no doubt that all forces have their own plans for the future of Mosul and have begun to exert their strength. It is hard to predict who will go in and who will go out.

　　2017 is coming, and the United States, Russia and other regional powers, which have played fiercely in the Middle East chess game for one year, are gradually becoming clear about the political division in the Middle East as the parties settle down on the chessboard in the Middle East, but how to move the following chess path still makes all parties quite headache.

　　When will the "official son" stage come to the United States and Russia or welcome the new year?

　　In the face of the current chess game in the Middle East, what worries Russia most is that it is stuck in the quagmire of the Syrian war.

　　However, Russia has never been absent from the Middle East crisis. Whether it is the veto vote on the Syrian crisis resolution in the Security Council, the mediation behind the ceasefire agreement, or the military operations still being carried out with the Syrian government forces, Russia has always shown the world its influence in the Middle East.

　　The term of the Obama administration in the United States is coming to an end. In 2017, what changes will happen to the United States in the Middle East chess game depends on the choice of President-elect Trump. Trump once expressed his position on the situation in the Middle East.

　　US President-elect TrumpWe spent $6 trillion in the Middle East, which is enough for the United States to rebuild twice, but look at our roads, bridges and tunnel airports. If I represent some kind of denial, it is a denial of the long-term political situation in the United States.

　　Since western scholars began to call this land "Middle East", it has always been the battlefield of the game between big countries. The sharp change in the pattern of the Middle East in 2016 reflects the evolution of the world trend. America’s strategic eastward shift is bound to limit and reduce its investment in the Middle East. In order to reduce investment and maintain its dominant position, the United States’ Middle East policy is facing great confusion and entanglement, and many changes in the Middle East are rooted in this.

　　In the new round of "competition" in the Middle East, Saudi Arabia, Turkey, Iran and other regional powers are undoubtedly the protagonists standing at the front desk.

　　However, these big countries, which are either intransigent or strange bedfellows, have their own strengths and weaknesses, and no one can completely dominate the regional situation. In the words of John Mill, an expert on Middle East issues at the Jamestown Foundation in the United States, "In the Middle East, there are always people who think of themselves as brilliant players with fire, because the powder keg here is so dry that even a spark may cause a violent explosion, and they will regret it when they are bombed ‘ Why should I strike that match ’ 。”

　　It is difficult to rebuild political order, and the chaos in the Middle East may continue.

　　In 2016, the situation in the Middle East has undergone historic changes: Islamic extremist forces represented by extremist organizations have sprung up in the Middle East, Iraq and Syria have actually become fragmented, Egypt has lost its position as the leader of the Arab world and was replaced by Saudi Arabia and Turkey, the Israeli-Palestinian conflict has been marginalized, and Iran has risen rapidly. The United States can’t stop in the Middle East, and Russia has returned to the Middle East strongly. The chaos in the Middle East remains the same, but the pattern has changed greatly.

　　Dominique, special adviser of the French Institute of International Relations? Moisi pointed out that "the Middle East will not easily overcome the profound differences in the region. It is disintegrating under our eyes. " It is difficult to restore the original order and rebuild the new political structure. I am afraid that the chaos in the Middle East will be long-term and complicated.

Looking forward to the general secretary of the Supreme Leader talking about the inclusiveness of Chinese civilization.

　　◇ Chinese civilization is famous for its openness and tolerance since ancient times. It has an eclectic and all-encompassing broad mind, which has both a "inclusive" mind and a "tolerant" wisdom.

　　◇ The idea of "one country under heaven, harmonious society and all nations" is an important element of Chinese excellent traditional culture, which profoundly embodies Chinese’s view of the world and the world, and shows the open and inclusive pattern and big mind of Chinese civilization.

　　◇ To further stimulate the inclusive characteristics of Chinese civilization, we should persist in focusing on ourselves, connecting ancient and modern times and integrating Chinese and foreign countries, actively absorb and learn from all outstanding achievements of ancient and modern Chinese and foreign civilizations, constantly create new glories of Chinese culture and build a modern civilization of the Chinese nation.

　　Mogao Grottoes in Dunhuang, Gansu Province (photo taken on April 25, 2023) Photo taken by Chen Bin/this magazine.

　　On June 2, 2023, at the symposium on cultural inheritance and development, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out that "Chinese civilization has outstanding inclusiveness" and made a profound exposition. This points out the direction for us to understand the inclusive characteristics of Chinese civilization.

　　Tolerance is the virtue of heaven and earth in Chinese’s mind, a kind of mind and wisdom. Through the word "Bao" and "Rong", we can deeply understand the inclusive characteristics of Chinese civilization.

　　"Bao" is all-encompassing, embracing the world, embodying the broad mind of Chinese civilization, highlighting the civilized state and pattern of Chinese civilization with extensive content and rich connotation, as well as the civilized mentality of opening to the outside world.

　　"Tolerance" embodies the superb tolerance wisdom of Chinese civilization, and highlights that Chinese civilization correctly handles differences, resolves conflicts and realizes integration on the basis of all parties, so that all parties can live in harmony and develop together.

　　The reason why Chinese civilization can last for a long time and is deeply rooted lies in its unparalleled inclusiveness and absorption, with both a "inclusive" mind and a "tolerant" wisdom.

　　The mind of "Bao"

　　Chinese civilization has been famous for its openness and tolerance since ancient times, and it has an eclectic and all-encompassing broad mind.

　　Including the diversity of all ethnic groups. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out: "A history of China is a history in which all ethnic groups blend and converge into a pluralistic Chinese nation".

　　China is a unified multi-ethnic country, and the Chinese nation is gradually formed in the exchanges between various ethnic groups on the land of China. Since ancient times, there have been many ethnic groups on the land of China. After a long period of ethnic migration and ethnic integration, the Chinese nation with 56 ethnic groups has been formed, showing a pluralistic and integrated pattern.

　　"Pluralism" means that all ethnic groups have their own personnel groups, lifestyles, customs and habits, have created their own distinctive cultural traditions, and have the freedom to use and develop their own spoken and written languages and religious beliefs.

　　"Integration" means that all ethnic groups belong to the Chinese nation, jointly explore China’s vast territory, jointly write China’s long history, and jointly create China’s splendid culture, forming a national community with staggered distribution, eclectic culture, economic interdependence and emotional closeness. You have me, I have you, and no one can live without anyone, and building a common spiritual home for the Chinese nation.

　　Chinese civilization is a civilization jointly created by the big family of the Chinese nation, and Chinese culture is the epitome of all ethnic cultures. From Zhao Wuling Wang Hu Fu riding and shooting to the localization reform of Emperor Xiaowen in the Northern Wei Dynasty; From "Everyone in Luoyang learns Hu Le" to "Qiang people in Wan Li do their best to sing Chinese songs"; From the frontier ethnic groups’ habit of "clothes under the clothes" and "elegant songs and Confucian clothes" to the prevalence of "clothes under the pants" in the Central Plains, Hu Yi Hu Mao, and the lion dance, Hu Qin and cheongsam that can be seen everywhere today, all show the mutual learning and integration of national cultures.

　　Including different ideas, let a hundred flowers blossom. The General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out: "We should adhere to the policy of letting a hundred flowers blossom and a hundred schools of thought contend, promote academic democracy and artistic democracy, create a positive, healthy, relaxed and harmonious atmosphere, advocate full discussion of different viewpoints and schools, advocate full development of genres, themes, forms and means, and promote the exchange of ideas, contents, styles and schools."

　　Ideological culture is the core content of China traditional culture. Chinese ideology and culture are developing in multiple directions, including various ideas and academic schools.

　　In the pre-Qin period, there was a prosperous situation in which hundred schools of thought contended. Later, from the pre-Qin Confucianism, Confucian Classics in Han Dynasty, metaphysics in Wei and Jin Dynasties to Buddhism in Sui and Tang Dynasties, the confluence of Confucianism, Buddhism and Taoism, and Neo-Confucianism in Song and Ming Dynasties, Chinese ideology and culture experienced several periods of academic prosperity, resulting in various theories such as Confucianism, Buddhism, Taoism, Mohism, Fame, Legalism, Yin and Yang, Agriculture, Miscellany and Military, and Laozi, Confucius, Zhuangzi, Mencius and Xunzi emerged.

　　In the historical process, although Confucianism has been in a dominant position for a long time, it has always been different from other theories, opposing and unifying, competing with each other and learning from each other. These thoughts and theories are changing with time and changing with things. They are constantly developing and updating in line with the requirements of China’s economic and social development and the advancement of the times, and have long-term vitality. Let a hundred flowers blossom and a hundred schools of thought contend is the historical trend and basic law of the long-term development and evolution of Chinese ideology and culture, and it is also the basic policy that must be adhered to to to continue to promote the prosperity and development of Chinese ideology and culture.

　　Many religions coexist harmoniously in Baona. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out: "The law of the development of religion lies in ‘ And ’ " .

　　China is a country where many religions coexist, including local Taoism, foreign Buddhism, Islam, Catholicism, etc., forming a harmonious pattern in which various religious beliefs coexist in diversity. Historically, Chinese civilization has tolerated and accepted different religions. On the one hand, we recognize the existence of different religious beliefs, allow the healthy activities and development of religions, and give full play to their positive roles; On the other hand, efforts should be made to guide religions to adapt to China society and integrate with Chinese culture, and actively promote the localization of religions. For example, Buddhism originated in ancient India, but after it was introduced to China, after a long-term evolution, Buddhism merged with Confucianism and Taoism in China, forming a unique Buddhist theory.

　　Including all countries’ civilizations and nations. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out: "Since ancient times, the Chinese nation has taken ‘ The world is one ’ 、‘ Concord Wanbang ’ Broad-minded, confident and generous to carry out ethnic exchanges and cultural exchanges with other countries. "

　　Chinese civilization is an open system. Shang Shu Yao Dian records the situation of "harmony among all nations" in the era of Emperor Yao. More than 100 years BC, China began to open up the Silk Road to the Western Regions. In the Han Dynasty, Zhang Qian made two missions to the Western Regions, and China’s fleet arrived in India and Sri Lanka to exchange goods. Foreign exchanges were very active in the Tang Dynasty, with more than 70 countries making good contacts. The Song Dynasty actively opened up overseas trade, which played a great role in promoting economic development. The Yuan Dynasty established direct contact with Eurasia and promulgated a series of policies to encourage foreign trade. Zheng He, a famous navigator in Ming Dynasty, made seven ocean voyages and reached Africa. In the late Ming and early Qing Dynasties, Chinese actively studied modern scientific and technological knowledge, and European knowledge of astronomy, medicine and mathematics was introduced into China.

　　Since modern times, exchanges and mutual learning between Chinese and foreign civilizations have been more frequent. In particular, Marxism was introduced into China, deeply integrated with Chinese civilization, and inspired new vitality of Chinese civilization with the light of truth. The exchange and blending of Chinese and foreign civilizations has greatly promoted the spread of Chinese culture to the world, and also greatly promoted the introduction of cultures and products from various countries into China. The idea of "one country under heaven, harmonious society and all nations" is an important element of Chinese excellent traditional culture, which profoundly embodies Chinese’s view of the universe and the world, and shows the broad pattern and broad mind of Chinese civilization’s eclecticism, openness and tolerance to world civilization.

　　The wisdom of "tolerance"

　　Treating different nationalities, ideas, religious beliefs and national civilizations, Chinese civilization is good at resolving conflicts, building consensus and achieving integration on the basis of respecting differences and pluralism, and has superb wisdom of "tolerance".

　　Treat each other as equals. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out: "Civilization is equal, and human civilization has the premise of exchange and mutual learning because of equality."

　　The premise of tolerance is equality, which means that all parties concerned respect each other and treat each other as equals on the same status. Chinese traditional culture contains rich ideas of equality. For example, Laozi’s "Heaven’s Way can make up for the deficiency", Confucius advocates "teaching without distinction", and Buddhism emphasizes "equality of all beings", and so on.

　　From the perspective of the integration and development of the Chinese nation, the reason why the Chinese nation can form a national unity with strong vitality is precisely because it has achieved national unity and mutual assistance on the basis of equality and respect among ethnic groups, and all ethnic groups have jointly created national history and resisted external risks.

　　From the perspective of different civilizations, all kinds of human civilizations are equal in value, each with its own advantages and disadvantages. The development history of human civilization shows that it is foolish in understanding and disastrous in practice to think that one’s own race and civilization are superior and insist on transforming or even replacing other civilizations. It is precisely because we treat other civilizations with equality, modesty and respect, and learn from the achievements of different civilizations that Chinese civilization has always been enduring in eclecticism.

　　Exchange and learn from each other. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out: "Civilization is colorful because of communication, and civilization is enriched because of mutual learning."

　　On the basis of equality and respect, mutual exchange, mutual learning and mutual learning are the fundamental ways to achieve tolerance and integration. The history of mankind is a magnificent picture of the exchange, mutual learning and integration of different civilizations. "The Analects of Confucius" begins by saying, "It’s better to learn from time to time, isn’t it? Isn’t it a pleasure to have friends coming from afar? " This profoundly reflects the civilized character of the Chinese nation, which loves learning, is good at communication and advocates communication. The 5,000-year history of Chinese civilization fully shows that all species, technologies, resources, people, and even ideas and cultures are developing and progressing through continuous communication, exchange and interaction.

　　In the long-term evolution process, Chinese civilization has gained rich nutrition from exchanges with other civilizations, and has also made important contributions to the progress of human civilization. The opening of the Silk Road, the dispatch of a large number of Tang envoys from Sui Dynasty to China, Fa Xian and Xuan Zang’s journey to the west to learn from the scriptures, Zheng He’s seven trips to the ocean, and so on are all vivid examples of exchanges and mutual learning between Chinese and foreign civilizations.

　　To learn from external civilization, we must uphold two attitudes: we must actively learn from the strengths of external civilization, persist in learning from each other’s strengths, and choose the good and follow; We should also proceed from the reality of our country and nation, and persist in removing the rough and selecting the fine, removing the false and retaining the true.

　　Seek common ground while reserving differences. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out: "Civilized coexistence requires the spirit of harmony but difference."

　　"The beauty of harmony lies in the similarities and differences." The key to the exchange and integration of civilizations is to handle the differences between different civilizations. "Things are not uniform, and the feelings of things are also." Difference and diversity are the basic characteristics and inherent attributes of human civilization.

　　How to treat and deal with differences? Chinese civilization emphasizes seeking common ground while reserving differences, and grasps the relationship between similarities and differences, me and him, and one and many. On the one hand, seeking common ground. He is good at seeking commonality and consistency in differences, finding the greatest common divisor and drawing the greatest concentric circle. Human civilizations are common in essential attributes. "Every civilization is the crystallization of beauty, and it shows the beauty of creation. All good things are connected. " In this sense, there is no conflict between civilizations.

　　On the other hand, reserving differences. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out: "Like-minded people are partners. Seeking common ground while reserving differences is also a partner. " While seeking agreement, we should acknowledge differences, fully respect diversity, fully realize the uniqueness of each country and nation’s civilization, rationally handle the differences of civilizations, and adhere to the attitude of tolerance while reserving differences.

　　China’s traditional culture, such as "When in Rome, do as the Romans do", profoundly reflects Chinese’s character and wisdom of seeking common ground while reserving differences.

　　Harmony and symbiosis. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out: "Harmony and symbiosis are the historical genes of the Chinese nation and the essence of oriental civilization."

　　Different civilizations exchange and learn from each other, persist in seeking common ground while reserving differences, learn from each other’s strengths, and ultimately achieve harmonious coexistence, harmony and symbiosis. The Book of Rites, The Doctrine of the Mean, puts forward that "all things coexist without harming each other, and the Tao is parallel without contradicting each other", which profoundly embodies the truth that Chinese civilization pursues harmony and symbiosis.

　　The development history of human civilization shows that to promote the prosperity and progress of human civilization, different types of civilizations must live in harmony, complement each other and shine together, and jointly weave colorful pictures. To pursue harmony and symbiosis, we should establish the consciousness of "common destiny" and realize that human beings are a whole and the earth is a home. In the face of common challenges, no one, no country or any civilization can be immune. To form the concept of "one family under the world", every country and nation should uphold the concept of unity, cooperation and common development and take the road of joint construction, sharing and win-win; To carry forward the spirit of "self-interest", the leading countries should sincerely help other countries to develop, not only to make their own civilization full of vitality, but also to create conditions for the development of other countries’ civilizations.

　　The General Secretary of the Supreme Leader proposed to build a community of human destiny and "three global initiatives", which showed a broad global vision and a strong mission, provided China’s plan to meet the common challenges faced by mankind, contributed China’s wisdom, and fully demonstrated the great pattern and wisdom of contemporary China in seeking harmony and symbiosis.

　　Further stimulate the inclusive characteristics of Chinese civilization

　　Bao and Rong are dialectical unity. Chinese civilization, with its profound connotation, both mind and wisdom, has achieved the unity of "package" and "capacity", showing its distinctive tolerance characteristics in the long-term historical accumulation. Inclusiveness has played a great role in the long-term survival, development and prosperity of the Chinese nation, and shaped the unique image and temperament of Chinese civilization standing in the forest of world civilization. To further stimulate the inclusive characteristics of Chinese civilization, we must persist in focusing on ourselves, connecting ancient and modern times, and integrating Chinese and foreign countries, and actively absorb and learn from all outstanding achievements of civilizations in ancient and modern times and at home and abroad, and constantly create new glories of Chinese culture and build a modern civilization of the Chinese nation.

　　Give priority to me and stick to the position and self-confidence of Chinese civilization. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader stressed: "Only a confident civilization can tolerate, learn from and absorb different civilizations while maintaining its own national characteristics."

　　After thousands of years, Chinese civilization has been endless and enduring, which is a miracle of human civilization and our confidence. Independence is the soul of the Chinese nation’s spirit and provides a powerful force for the development and prosperity of Chinese civilization. To stimulate the inclusive characteristics of Chinese civilization, we must first be confident and self-reliant, adhere to the position of Chinese civilization, consolidate the subjectivity of Chinese civilization, and be independent in spirit and mentality. Insist on taking me as the main factor, firmly take root in our own soil, always look at, examine and tolerate all civilizations from the standpoint of Chinese civilization, and absorb and learn from the outstanding achievements that contribute to the development of Chinese civilization based on China’s own history, reality and needs.

　　Through ancient and modern times, we will promote the creative transformation and innovative development of Chinese excellent traditional culture. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader stressed: "We should handle the relationship between inheritance and creative development, and focus on creative transformation and innovative development."

　　Chinese excellent traditional culture is the crystallization and essence of Chinese civilization, the root and soul of the Chinese nation, and the foundation for us to gain a firm foothold in the agitation of world culture. To stimulate the inclusive characteristics of Chinese civilization, we must integrate ancient and modern times, fully explore the treasure house and rich mines of Chinese excellent traditional culture, and fully activate the vitality of Chinese excellent traditional culture. The key is to make the past serve the present and bring forth the new, so that the traditional culture can be integrated with the real culture and do a good job in creative transformation and innovative development.

　　Creative transformation is to transform those connotations and old expressions that still have reference value, endow them with new connotations and modern expressions and activate their vitality according to the characteristics and requirements of the times. Innovative development is to supplement, expand and improve the connotation of Chinese excellent traditional culture and enhance its influence and appeal according to the progress of the times.

　　Integrate China and foreign countries, and extensively absorb and learn from the achievements of outstanding civilizations in the world. All kinds of civilizations created by human beings are the crystallization of labor and wisdom, and each civilization has its unique charm, is the spiritual treasure of human beings, and has its merits.

　　Chinese civilization is so splendid and profound that it benefits from continuous exchanges and integration with other civilizations and actively absorbs and integrates the achievements of other civilizations. To stimulate the inclusive characteristics of Chinese civilization, we must integrate Chinese and foreign countries, absorb the outstanding achievements of civilizations in the world more actively, draw nutrients from the "sum of human knowledge", and be eclectic and learn from others. It is necessary to strengthen dialogue, exchanges and cooperation with other civilizations, enrich the contents of exchanges, expand channels of cooperation, maintain an open and modest attitude, and learn from them extensively.

　　At the same time, we should actively promote Chinese civilization to the world, not only to promote the localization of foreign cultures, but also to promote the internationalization of Chinese culture, so that Chinese civilization can continue to prosper and maintain its vitality in the process of deep interaction with the world and deep opening to the world.   (Wen Yi Xu Shuai Biao Author: the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China Institute of Party History and Literature)

　　(Outlook, No.12, 2024)

Pass the buck. 4S shop scolded car companies as workshops. Complaint report in August.

● A typical case of after-sales complaints: selling unqualified products with justifiable reasons, just repairing and replacing them.

　　Mr. Cheng bought a 2022 Cruze light-mixed Redline 320T dual-clutch version in Shanghai Yongda Tongsheng Chevrolet 4S store. When he went to license the new car, the master at the inspection site saw that the vehicle had obvious appearance problems, such as obvious color difference and dirty spots on the front bumper, and bumps on the joints between the front bumper and the fender. Later, Mr. Cheng sent the car to the 4S shop for testing. Many masters in the store said that the car was defective, but refused to provide any written test report, only agreeing to repair the problem part. Mr. Cheng’s request for returning the car was rejected.

SAIC-GM Chevrolet Lu Ze 2022 light mixed Redline 320T dual clutch refreshing version.

"2022 Cruze Light Mixed Redline 320T Dual Clutch Quick Edition"

Home of the car

Home of the car

"Mr. Cheng’s car purchase invoice and vehicle defects"

　　Mr. Cheng’s experience is somewhat similar to that of Mr. Yang, who bought unqualified products, but the manufacturer refused to provide any proof for fear that Mr. Cheng would demand rights protection. In the face of this kind of business without any attitude of admitting mistakes, Mr. Cheng does not need to leave any face for the business, but directly contacts the market supervision and management department to safeguard his rights and interests according to the People’s Republic of China (PRC) Product Quality Law and other relevant laws.

Home of the car

"Click on the picture to see a bigger picture"

　　In terms of after-sales complaints on our complaint platform in August, maintenance disputes accounted for the highest proportion, reaching 39.2%, and BYD was the brand with the largest number of complaints; Secondly, the promise is not fulfilled, accounting for 35.5%, and the brand with the most complaints is Volkswagen; The service level ranked third with 31.7%, and the brand with the most complaints was Volkswagen. Compared with the data in July, complaints about service level have declined, and the proportion of complaints about maintenance disputes and promises of non-performance has greatly increased.

* Note: The cases selected in this paper are typical cases, which have no direct relationship with the number of complaints. For the sake of privacy protection, the owners in the real cases in this paper are all pseudonyms.

● August Complaint List: Which car companies and models are on the list?

　　In the complaint report in August, sales problems accounted for 45%, which was close to nearly half of the problem complaints; Quality problems accounted for 34%, accounting for 1/3 of the types of complaints; After-sales complaints accounted for the least, only 21%. Compared with the data in July, the proportion of sales complaints before sales decreased, while the corresponding proportion of product quality complaints and after-sales complaints increased.

Home of the car

"Click on the picture to see a bigger picture"

　　In terms of specific countries, China brand complaints account for 42%, German brands account for 29%, Japanese brands account for 18%, and American brands account for 7%. Compared with the data in July, the proportion of brand complaints from China, German and American declined, while the number of complaints from Japanese brands increased.

Home of the car

"Click on the picture to see a bigger picture"

　　Judging from the complaint-to-insurance ratio, we participate in the complaint list with the number of complaints greater than or equal to 10 in the current month, and adopting the ranking of complaint-to-insurance ratio will avoid the problem that the number of complaints of high-selling models is also correspondingly large. In August, the top ten car companies that complained about the insurance ratio were BYD, Chery, Audi, Changan, Nissan, Mercedes-Benz, Volkswagen, BMW, Geely and Honda. Most of these car companies have sales problems, such as failure to deliver the car according to the agreed time, non-refundable deposit and false quotation. There are still quite a few problems related to product quality, such as brake system failure, abnormal noise of vehicles, engine failure, etc. These problems are all common. When consumers buy a car recently, they should still guard against sales scams.

Home of the car

"Click on the picture to see a bigger picture"

　　Judging from the ranking of the number of complaints about a single vehicle, Volkswagen LaVida and Audi A4L have the largest number of complaints. The main problems of LaVida are abnormal noise, reversing image failure and vehicle configuration mismatch, while the problems of Audi A4L are abnormal noise and temporary fare increase. The second place is Nissan Teana, and the main problems are that the subsidies are not paid and the deposit is not refunded. The third place is Nissan Sylphy and BYD Dolphin. The problem of Sylphy is abnormal noise, jitter and false car source. The problem of dolphins is that they can’t pick up the car according to the agreed time.

Home of the car

"Click on the picture to see a bigger picture"

　　From the ranking of online response rate brands, the number of unanswered complaints ranked as GAC Chuanqi, Dongfeng Fengxing, Chevrolet, Skycar, Tesla, Kia, Hechuang, Land Rover, Baojun and LI, among which GAC Chuanqi, Dongfeng Fengxing and Chevrolet failed to reply to more than one complaint.

● Reminders and suggestions of complaint report in August:

　　The problem of tight supply and demand of new cars caused by limited production capacity and shortage of spare parts is still continuing, and many models have been delayed indefinitely. The phenomenon of not worrying about selling has "spoiled" some salespeople in 4S stores, and their lies are getting more and more outrageous and irritating. This time is often the time to test the reliability of a brand. Before buying a car, consumers should know the corresponding order queuing situation and related complaints in advance to avoid re-entering the pit.

　　At the same time, the product quality problem is still the most complained and reflected part. Before buying a car, consumers should pay more attention to the word-of-mouth of consumers, especially for universal problems, and should not be careless. At the same time, we should also pay attention to the results of dealing with related problems. If there is a unified solution and reasonable compensation, then this car company is trustworthy.

Home of the car

"Click on the picture to see a bigger picture"

　　In terms of consumer complaints, compensation accounted for 50.4%, maintenance accounted for 23.5%, and car return accounted for 20.6%. Compared with the data in July, we can see that the demand for returning cars has increased obviously, while the first two have decreased. Facts have proved that the problems about product quality are still serious and have a worsening trend. Consumers should keep their eyes open, know more about and pay attention to relevant information before buying a car, and avoid blind consumption and impulsive consumption. (Text/car home Qin Chao)

Notice on Issuing the Implementation Opinions on the Reform of Junior High School Academic Level Examination in Shaanxi Province

Municipal Education Bureaus, Education Bureau of Yangling Demonstration Zone, Education and Health Bureau of Xixian New Area, Education Bureaus of hancheng city, Shenmu City and Fugu County, which belong to relevant units:
　　　　　　In order to implement the spirit of the State Council’s "Implementation Opinions on Deepening the Reform of Examination Enrollment System" (Guo Fa [2014] No.35) and the Ministry of Education’s "Guiding Opinions on Further Promoting the Reform of Examination Enrollment System in Senior High Schools" (Jiao Ji Er [2016] No.4), implement the basic tasks of Lide Shuren and the basic requirements of quality education, deepen the reform of examination enrollment system in our province, and improve the quality of junior high school education, according to the actual situation in our province, the Provincial Department of Education has formulated "Shaanxi"
　　　　　　The municipal (district) education administrative departments are requested to formulate detailed rules for the implementation of the local junior high school level examination reform according to the "Implementation Opinions on the Reform of Junior High School Level Examination in Shaanxi Province" and report them to the Provincial Department of Education for the record before the end of November 2017.
　　　　　　Contact: wang wenqing, Department of Basic Education, Provincial Department of Education.　
　　　　　　Telephone: 029— 88668676
education department of shaanxi
September 20, 2017
　
Opinions on the implementation of the reform of junior high school academic level examination in Shaanxi Province
　
　　　　　　In order to implement the spirit of the State Council’s "Implementation Opinions on Deepening the Reform of Examination Enrollment System" (Guo Fa [2014] No.35) and the Ministry of Education’s "Guiding Opinions on Further Promoting the Reform of Examination Enrollment System in Senior High Schools" (Jiao Ji Er [2016] No.4, hereinafter referred to as "Opinions"), implement the fundamental tasks of Lide Shuren and the basic requirements of quality education, deepen the reform of examination enrollment system in our province, and improve the teaching quality of junior high school education, combined with the actual situation in our province,
　　　　　　I. General requirements
　　　　　　(1) Guiding ideology.
　　　　　　Fully implement the party’s education policy, conscientiously implement the national policy requirements for deepening the reform of the examination and enrollment system, and further promote the reform of the junior high school academic level examination in light of the reality of the reform and development of basic education in the province; Give full play to the correct guiding role of examination evaluation in junior high school education and teaching, and strive to build a scientific and reasonable examination system for junior high school academic level in line with the reality of our province from the long-term goals of promoting the full implementation of quality education, promoting the healthy growth of primary and secondary school students, promoting the balanced development of compulsory education and improving the quality of basic education.
　　　　　　(2) Basic principles.
　　　　　　Adhere to the principle of educating people, follow the laws of education and students’ growth, and promote the all-round development of students’ morality, intelligence, physique and beauty; Adhere to scientific evaluation, reduce students’ excessive academic burden, and lay a good foundation for students’ lifelong development; Adhere to fairness and justice, give play to the correct guiding role of examination evaluation, and promote the overall improvement of the quality of compulsory education in the province.
　　　　　　(3) Nature and function.
　　　　　　Junior high school academic proficiency test mainly measures the degree to which students meet the learning requirements stipulated by the state, and the test scores are the basic basis for students to graduate and enter higher schools. According to "National Compulsory Education Quality Monitoring Program", the junior high school academic level examination is not only an important work for monitoring the quality of education and teaching in junior high schools, but also an important means for educational administrative departments at all levels to manage and guide primary and secondary schools to implement the national curriculum plan and curriculum standards, further standardize school education and teaching behavior, and scientifically evaluate the quality of school education and teaching, which has a scientific leading role in primary and secondary education and teaching.
　　　　　　Second, the main content and specific arrangements
　　　　　　According to the Ministry of Education’s "Opinions", the main contents and specific arrangements for the reform of junior high school academic level examination in our province are as follows:
　　　　　　(1) Examination subjects.
　　　　　　The subjects of junior high school academic level examination are all the subjects set in the Experimental Program of Compulsory Education Curriculum, namely, Chinese, mathematics, English, physics, biology, chemistry, morality and rule of law, history, geography, physical education and health, music, fine arts, information technology (comprehensive practical activities) and other 13 subjects.
　　　　　　Research-based learning, community service and social practice, labor technology education and local courses in comprehensive practical activities are included in the comprehensive quality evaluation.
　　　　　　(2) examination methods.
　　　　　　Chinese, mathematics, English (including listening), physics, chemistry, history, biology, geography and other subjects are written in a closed book; Morality and rule of law implement open-book written examination; The physical health of "sports and health" is tested on the spot; Physical, chemical, biological experiments and information technology are conducted by means of on-site operation examination; Music and fine arts implement a combination of process and summative examination.
　　　　　　(3) Examination scores and duration.
　　　　　　1. Written test subjects, full marks and test duration of the eighth grade next semester:
　　　　　　60 points for biology and 60 minutes for duration.
　　　　　　Geography 60 minutes, duration 60 minutes.
　　　　　　The information technology and biological experiment operation exams are 10 points each and the duration is 15 minutes each.
　　　　　　2. The subjects, full marks and test duration of the ninth grade next semester:
　　　　　　Chinese 120 points, duration 150 minutes;
　　　　　　120 points in mathematics, with a duration of 120 minutes;
　　　　　　120 points in English (including 30 points in the listening test), with a duration of 120 minutes;
　　　　　　80 points in physics, with a duration of 80 minutes;
　　　　　　Morality and rule of law 80 points, 80 minutes long;
　　　　　　60 points in history and 60 minutes in duration;
　　　　　　60 points in chemistry, 60 minutes in duration.
　　　　　　60 points for sports and health, including 10 points for physical education class, 5 points for taking part in the assessment of sunshine sports at ordinary times, and 45 points for the on-site examination of physical fitness and health.
　　　　　　The operation scores of physics and chemistry experiments are 10 points each, and the examination duration is 15 minutes each.
　　　　　　(4) The presentation form of the written examination papers.
　　　　　　Chinese is a one-volume system and other subjects are a two-volume system.
　　　　　　(5) Examination time.
　　　　　　The province’s junior high school level examination is arranged in late June each year for three days. On the first morning, the exam subject is Chinese, and the exam subject is English in the afternoon. The next morning, the exam subjects were mathematics, and in the afternoon, the exam subjects were physics, morality and rule of law. The candidates were ninth-grade students. On the morning of the third day, the examination subjects are chemistry and history, and the candidates are ninth-grade students; In the afternoon, the subjects are biology and geography, and the candidates are eighth-grade students.
　　　　　　The physical education and health examination is scheduled to be held before the end of April of the ninth grade next semester.
　　　　　　The information technology and biological experiment operation examination will be arranged before the end of May of the next semester of Grade 8.
　　　　　　The physical and chemical experiment operation examination is scheduled to be held before the end of May of the next semester of Grade 9.
　　　　　　The final examination time of music and art shall be arranged by the county education administrative department according to the course schedule and the actual situation.
　　　　　　(6) Examination proposition and paper preparation.
　　　　　　All written subjects of the junior high school academic level examination shall be subject to unified proposition and paper making in the whole province.
　　　　　　The proposition of junior high school academic level examination should focus on implementing the fundamental task of moral education, strengthening the education of socialist core values, coordinating the orientation of the "two exams in one" examination, and highlighting the examination of subject thinking methods and subject core literacy; It is beneficial to all students’ all-round, scientific, healthy growth and sustainable development to combine the teaching practice of junior high school education; It is necessary to reduce the content of simple memory and mechanical training, strengthen the connection with students’ life and social development, and examine students’ ability to analyze and solve problems by comprehensively applying the knowledge and methods they have learned; It is necessary to achieve a moderate amount of questions and appropriate difficulty.
　　　　　　Third, the presentation, management and application of achievements
　　　　　　(1) Presentation of examination results.
　　　　　　The scores of all written subjects in the junior high school level examination are registered by the original scores of the test papers, and the scores are presented side by side in the form of scores and grades; The results of physical education and health examination are given on the spot, and the results are presented side by side in the form of scores and grades; The scores of all operation examination subjects are given on the spot, and the scores are presented side by side in the form of scores and grades; Music and art test scores are presented in a hierarchical way.
　　　　　　The presentation of grades is divided into four grades: excellent, good, qualified and unqualified. The specific grading standards, conversion methods of scores and grades, and determination of grading ratio shall be formulated by the education administrative departments of municipalities (districts).
　　　　　　(2) Examination score management.
　　　　　　Municipalities (districts) education administrative departments should improve the management system of junior high school academic level examination results, and the examination results must be recorded in the student files and student information network management system in a timely and true manner to ensure that each student’s academic level examination results and data are comprehensive and accurate.
　　　　　　(3) Application of test scores.
　　　　　　According to the spirit of "Opinions" of the Ministry of Education, cities (districts) should scientifically and reasonably apply the results of junior high school academic level examinations in combination with local conditions, which should not only play the correct guiding role of examination evaluation in school education and teaching, but also be conducive to the enrollment of high school students. The main application of junior high school academic level test scores is as follows:
　　　　　　oneThe basic basis for the issuance of graduation certificates for junior high school students in compulsory education.The results of junior high school academic level examination are the main basis for the issuance of graduation certificates for junior high school students in compulsory education. For students who have passed the junior high school level examination in all subjects, the education administrative department at the county (district) level shall issue compulsory education graduation certificates; For students who fail in the junior high school level examination, the county (district) level education administrative department will issue compulsory education certificates. Those who fail to pass the academic proficiency test in junior high school can apply to take the academic proficiency test in junior high school in the next year, and the education administrative department at the county level will issue a compulsory education graduation certificate after passing the test. Students in compulsory education are not allowed to repeat their studies.
　　　　　　2Basic basis for school enrollment in senior high school.Every student who has passed the junior high school level examination in all subjects will have the basic qualifications for admission to the high school in that year. All non-fresh-year students should take the same academic level examination no more than twice. Take two academic level exams, and take the results of that year as the basic basis for admission to high school.
　　　　　　threeAn important basis for monitoring the teaching quality of junior middle schools.The teaching and research departments of cities (districts) conduct serious, comprehensive and objective analysis and research on the quality of test questions and students’ answers in junior high school academic level examination, evaluate the teaching situation of disciplines, find problems and put forward suggestions for improvement, and form a report on diagnosis and guidance of discipline teaching. The Provincial Academy of Educational Sciences is responsible for analyzing and studying the provincial junior high school level examination, forming an evaluation report on subject teaching quality, and guiding the teaching work of junior high schools.
　　　　　　Fourth, organization and management
　　　　　　The reform of junior high school academic level examination in the province is under the unified leadership of the Provincial Department of Education, with the participation of relevant offices and directly affiliated units of the Provincial Department of Education, and the specific implementation of the education administrative departments of cities and counties (districts).
　　　　　　(1) Division of responsibilities.
　　　　　　The Basic Education Department of the Provincial Department of Education is responsible for taking the lead in formulating the implementation opinions of the provincial junior high school level examination and coordinating and organizing relevant work.
　　　　　　The provincial academy of educational sciences is responsible for the development of the examination instructions for the written examination subjects of the provincial unified examination, and promulgates the examination standards and related requirements; Responsible for the proposition and paper making of written examination subjects in the provincial unified examination; Responsible for the provincial unified examination subjects marking training and marking guidance.
　　　　　　The Department of Physical Education and Art Education of the Provincial Department of Education is responsible for the examination of "Physical Education and Health".
　　　　　　The Education Technology and Equipment Center of the Provincial Department of Education is responsible for the work related to the experimental operation examination of physics, chemistry and biology in junior high schools.
　　　　　　The provincial education information management center is responsible for the related work of information technology operation examination.
　　　　　　The provincial examination management center is responsible for guiding the examination centers of cities (districts) or recruiting offices to do a good job in the examination of all provincial unified examination subjects in the junior high school level examination within their respective jurisdictions.
　　　　　　The education administrative departments of cities (districts) are responsible for promulgating the standards and requirements for music and art examinations, and the education administrative departments at the county level are responsible for organizing the examinations.
　　　　　　(2) Marking work.
　　　　　　The written examination subjects of the provincial junior high school level examination shall be marked online, and the education administrative departments of the municipalities (districts) shall be responsible for organizing the implementation.
　　　　　　(3) safeguard measures.
　　　　　　1. Strengthen organizational leadership. The education administrative departments at all levels will further strengthen the organization and leadership of the junior high school academic level examination, and earnestly do a good job in the organization and management of proposition, paper making, examination and marking.
　　　　　　2. Strengthen the construction of test proposition team. Teaching and research departments at all levels and junior high schools should attach importance to the research on the proposition of junior high school level examination, organize and carry out training to improve the ability of teachers in various disciplines to test propositions, and establish a backbone team of propositions with high ideological understanding, hard professional quality and strong comprehensive ability throughout the province.
　　　　　　3. Strengthen confidentiality. According to the requirements of the relevant regulations on state secrecy, the proposition, paper preparation, examination, marking and other related work of the junior high school level examination are state secrets, and the education administrative departments at all levels and relevant units should strengthen the confidentiality work of the junior high school level examination.
　　　　　　4. Strengthen examination management. Formulate and improve the management regulations of junior high school academic level examination in Shaanxi Province, and introduce relevant examination system or policy.
　　　　　　5. Improve the student status management system. Education administrative departments at all levels should further improve the regulations on the management of student status, strengthen the effective monitoring of the number of students in junior high schools, and ensure that all students can take the junior high school academic level examination.
　　　　　　V. Implementation Time
　　　　　　Starting from the seventh grade in the fall of 2017, our province has fully implemented the "Implementation Opinions on the Reform of Junior High School Academic Level Examination in Shaanxi Province". Junior high school students enrolled in the fall of 2015 and 2016 will continue to implement the original junior high school graduation examination program in Shaanxi Province.
　　　　　　This Implementation Opinion will be implemented from September 20, 2017 and will be valid until September 19, 2022.

Guangzhou Auto Show presents the world’s first car, new car showcase concepts and trends



　　　　Compared with previous editions, the biggest highlight of this year’s Guangzhou Auto Show is the appearance of the world’s first car. For the five-year-old Guangzhou Auto Show, this is a landmark milestone. In addition to this, there are also 16 new cars of multinational brands and domestic new cars that have made their debut in Asia and China. At the beginning of the new year, it is stunning, fantastical… enough for car fans to enjoy.


　　　　国内首次亮相


　　　　●Infiniti英菲尼迪2008款M35——优雅的力量


　　　　新近在北美上市的全新Infiniti 英菲尼迪2008款M35高端豪华轿车在广州车展高调登场，这也是它在中国的首度亮相。与所有的M系列一样，“优雅的力量”是对2008款M35最好的诠释。其外观将运动与优雅完美结合，Infiniti英菲尼迪家族的“核心驱动力”VQV6引擎使得这辆温文尔雅的品味豪车成为一匹体内蕴藏了280马力，最高扭矩可达到363Nm/4800/rpm的激情座驾。


　　　　●全新萨博9-3 Aero 2.8T V6——“萨博主义”狂飙


　　　　上海通用以全新萨博9-3全系列的中国首发作为展台揭幕礼。全新萨博9-3系列是“Saab萨博主义”前沿设计理念的最新代言，外观自Saab Aero X概念车采撷灵感，笔触大胆而前卫。浓郁的斯堪地纳维亚半岛风情随处挥洒。向来引以为傲的涡轮动力将演绎出新的惊喜，而首度亮相中国的全新萨博9-3 Aero 2.8T V6车型更让人感受到萨博航空传承的动力狂飙。


　　　　●名爵MG3 Streetwise——最流行的英伦风潮


　　　　有跨界风格的中国首款英系两厢车MG3　Streetwise是第一次在中国亮相，这种将两厢车的个性化与SUV城市化消费相结合的产物已成为当今英国乃至欧洲大陆最流行的车型，MG名爵把这种流行风潮引入中国，期待它能为国内两厢车市场带来一股全新的英伦劲风。MG 3 Streetwise动力全面超越同级别车型，是同级别车中首个采用1.8L超大升功率全铝赛车级发动机的车，另一款1.4L全铝发动机的升功率为同级别车型中最大。它首次将205宽胎、16寸轮辋和副车架等B级车装备引入两厢车阵营。


　　　　●北京现代HDC——最理想的紧凑车型


　　　　韩国现代专为中国市场量身定做的中级轿车——新伊兰特HDC将在广州车展上实现国内首发上市。HDC原型为韩国现代New Elantra车型，此款车型在海外屡获业内好评，并于2007年7月荣膺Auto Pacific最理想紧凑车型大奖。全新外观设计的HDC车型曲线搭调更趋年轻、动感，细节之处不乏精致、圆润的东方气息。4542×1775×1485mm的外形尺寸，2650mm的轴距让HDC成为了中级车中空间最大的车型。未来HDC将配备1.6L和1.8L两种排量。


　　　　●斯巴鲁新Impreza翼豹掀背版——经典延续


　　　　本次展会上，斯巴鲁把经过全新进化设计的新Impreza翼豹车型首次带到中国。新Impreza翼豹掀背版采用突破性的5门掀背式的设计，外观前卫而优雅。动力充沛、输出流畅的斯巴鲁水平对置2.0升发动机被设计放置于底盘略低的位置。经过WRC(世界汽车拉力锦标赛)赛场检验的技术设计的底盘提高了防碰撞性能。新Impreza翼豹掀背版时尚、酷炫的外观下，是进一步强调的乘坐舒适性、便利性以及更为宽裕的驾乘空间。诸多新技术的应用使新Impreza翼豹掀背版车型拥有更为优异的主动安全性能。


　　　　全球首发


　　　　福特无疑是广州车展的福星。在本届广州车展动感十足、酷似跑车的福特Verve三厢小型概念车在2007广州车展上首次向世界亮出了绚丽的姿态，清晰地展示了未来福特品牌小型车的设计方向。福特汽车计划在明年一月底前向全球推出福特Verve全系列小型概念车，在本届车展上惊艳亮相的福特Verve三厢小型概念车是三款系列车型中的第二款，也是广州车展有史以来第一辆全球首发的概念车。由此可见，亚洲，尤其是中国在福特汽车全球战略中占据重要地位。福特Verve三厢小型概念车的独特外观承袭了福特两厢小型概念车型的特点。“动感设计”的理念完美的表现在强悍的前脸设计上。随着蒙迪欧-致胜的上市，这种大胆的新式前脸正日益受到认可。


　　　　亚洲首发


　　　　●福特Verve两厢小型概念车


　　　　福特Verve两厢小型概念车也在广州车展高调举行亚洲首发式。在对它的评价中，“迷人”这个词首次被用来形容一款概念车。三部福特Verve小型概念车中的最后一款将于明年一月份在底特律北美国际汽车展登场。


　　　　●现代E级车Genesis


　　　　现代首款后轮驱动车型Genesis将在广州车展上完成其在亚洲的首次亮相。它的首次登台是在今年初的纽约国际车展上。Genesis诞生于现代全新开发的后轮驱动平台，配备了现代汽车最新的TAU 4.6升 32气门V8发动机，配合ZF提供的SHIFTRONIC 6挡手自一体变速器。这一动力组合使Genesis能够在6秒钟内完成从静止加速到100km/h。劳恩斯(Rohens)是现代专门为Genesis在中国市场所取的名字。（刘晓林）

责编：刘立

Dong Mingzhu said Gree really wants to build a car. Netizen： How much can it sell？

[Global Technology Report Zhou Tao]Recently, Dong Mingzhu, chairman of Gree Group, revealed when attending media activities that "Gree really wants to start building cars when it buys new energy enterprises." Dong Mingzhu publicly broke this enough paper. It seems that this is a certain thing. This is also the first time that Dong Mingzhu has confirmed that it will enter the automobile field. Netizens said that Gree wants to build a car, and how much is it appropriate to sell it?

Dong Mingzhu said that in recent years, Gree has made diversified investments, and products such as refrigerators, rice cookers and mobile phones have come out one after another. Now Gree is transforming to produce other products, which is not a whim, but supported by technology and quality. The times are changing, and Gree’s business ideas are also changing. Many people are questioning, are we doing something wrong now that we play cross-border frequently? Gree explained with actions that the current goal of Gree is multi-brand management, so that more China brands can go global. Not long ago, listed companies announced that they planned to issue shares to acquire Zhuhai Yinlong New Energy Co., Ltd., and it was rumored that Gree would set foot in the field of new energy vehicle manufacturing. Today, I’m going to break this window paper: Gree is really going to start building cars when it buys new energy enterprises.

Industry insiders told Global Network Technology that it is definitely easier to succeed than making a mobile phone. The air-conditioning industry is too different from the mobile phone industry, but it is more like the automobile industry. The source also expressed the hope that more and more enterprises will enter the automobile industry and make domestic cars.

Gree acquires Zhuhai Yinlong

On March 6th, Gree Electric issued the Announcement on Suspension of Issuance of Shares to Purchase Assets. According to the announcement, the company is planning to issue shares to purchase assets, and the target of the transaction is Zhuhai Yinlong New Energy Co., Ltd.

Official website, Zhuhai Yinlong, shows that this company has invested in industrialization since 2009, and it wants to build a new energy closed cycle industrial chain integrating R&D, production, sales and technology of lithium battery, electric vehicle powertrain, complete vehicle and smart grid peak-shaving frequency modulation system.

According to the data, by the end of 2015, Zhuhai Yinlong had built three production bases in Zhuhai, Guangdong, Wu ‘an, Hebei and Shijiazhuang, with an annual production capacity of 33,000 pure electric buses, 100,000 sports multifunctional electric vehicles, 620 million ampere hours of batteries, 5,000 tons of raw materials for lithium titanate batteries and 800MW of energy storage.

According to its official data, in 2015, its sales orders for new energy vehicles were 7,000, with a total output value of 10 billion yuan. Among them, 3,189 pure electric buses were produced, with a cumulative increase of 22.28% and a market share of 3.6%.

Zhang Xinghai, Chairman of Sailis Automobile： Building a high-end smart travel life with technological innovation.

    On May 11th, People’s Daily published a series of articles on the theme of China Brand Day, "Driving Innovation to Stimulate Brand Vitality". Among them, Zhang Xinghai, the chairman of Sailis Automobile, introduced the vivid practice of enterprises to play a leading role in innovation and promote high-quality development with the theme of "building a high-end smart travel life with technological innovation". The content is as follows:

   Constructing high-end smart travel life with technological innovation

    Zhang Xinghai, Chairman of Sailisi Automobile

    Nowadays, the "digital intelligence" of the automobile industry is reshaping people’s lifestyles. As a technology-based manufacturing enterprise deeply involved in technological innovation, Sailis Automobile always adheres to the innovation drive, and is committed to promoting the transformation and upgrading of traditional cars to smart cars and traditional manufacturing to intelligent manufacturing, and building a high-end smart life for users with innovative product strength.

Cyrus headquarters located in Shapingba District, Chongqing.

　　In the field of innovative product research and development, Celestial Auto actively applies digital intelligence technology, and has successively launched intelligent new energy vehicle solutions with multiple technical paths such as pure electricity and extended range. The sales volume of AITO series models designed and launched has accumulated to 100,000 vehicles. At the same time, Celestial Automobile strives to promote the integrated research and development of intelligent software and hardware, including two major capabilities of "full-stack self-research+system integration", covering five major vehicle functional domains such as intelligent vehicle control, intelligent electronic control, intelligent cockpit, intelligent network connection and intelligent driving.

　　Based on its own intelligent manufacturing capability, Celestial Automobile has also cultivated and developed a super electric drive intelligent technology platform, which has realized the comprehensive evolution of the third-generation range extender, drive technology and intelligent control in terms of technology, and met the driving needs of users with low energy consumption, long battery life and high performance. In order to provide a better travel experience for users, Sailis has built an effective machine vision traffic solution, which greatly improves the operation and maintenance efficiency of vehicles.

　　Celestial Auto also relies on independent innovation ability, uses digital twin technology to build an intelligent production base, and is committed to building a smart factory that is "leading in China and world-class". Sailisi Smart Factory has stamping, welding, painting and assembly workshops, with more than 1,000 robots working together. The key processes are 100% automated and online 24 hours a day, which effectively reduces labor costs, further improves production efficiency and guarantees product quality.

　　All along, Sailis Automobile adheres to the green and low-carbon long-term principle, and adheres to the mission of "promoting the transformation of automobile energy and creating a smart mobile life", and integrates the concept of green environmental protection into the whole product life cycle, covering design, production, logistics and recycling, so as to promote green development and realize low-carbon development.

　　Serving users wholeheartedly is the "anchor" for the high-quality development of Sailis. In the 20 years since it was built, the customer service of Celestial Automobile has experienced the transformation from "after-sales maintenance" to "passive service to active service", and then to "software-defined automobile" in response to the trend of the times, but the concept of serving customers wholeheartedly has been firmly practiced for a long time.

David seidler, the screenwriter of The King’s Speech, died at the age of 86.


1905 movie network news According to foreign media reports, senior screenwriterbigdefendSeideler died at the age of 86. According to his agent, david seidler died while fishing in New Zealand on March 16th, local time. David seidler once relied onThe king’s speechWon the best original screenplay award at the 2010 Oscar, and the film also won the best film, director and leading actor at the current Oscar. He has also written plays for many films, such as Onassis: The Richest Man, Subversion Instruction, Pioneers, Stage Love and Our Days.　


In the first quarter, the total retail sales of consumer goods actually increased by 8.1%, and the market continued to be active.

　　Cctv newsThe National Bureau of Statistics released the data of consumer goods market in the first quarter today. Meng Qingxin, director of the Department of Foreign Trade and Economic Cooperation of the National Bureau of Statistics, said that China’s consumer goods market continued to be active in the first quarter and the consumption structure continued to be optimized.

　　First, the overall consumer goods market continued to be active, and the basic role of consumption in economic growth was further enhanced.

　　In terms of nominal growth, in the first quarter, the total retail sales of social consumer goods was 9,027.5 billion yuan, up 9.8% year-on-year, and the growth rate was 0.1 percentage point faster than that in January-February. Among them, in March, the total retail sales of social consumer goods was 2,919.4 billion yuan, up 10.1% year-on-year, and the growth rate was 0.4 percentage points faster than that in January-February. In terms of actual growth, after deducting the price factor, the total retail sales of social consumer goods increased by 8.1% in the first quarter, 0.1 percentage points faster than that in January-February; Among them, the actual growth in March was 8.6%, 0.6 percentage points faster.

　　Residents’ consumption continues to grow steadily and rapidly, and the market scale continues to expand, which further strengthens the pulling effect on economic growth and becomes a "stabilizer" and a "ballast stone" to keep the economy running smoothly. In the first quarter, the contribution rate of final consumption expenditure to economic growth was 77.8%, which was 46.5 percentage points higher than that of total capital formation.

　　Second, emerging formats are booming, and traditional retail continues to pick up.

　　With the increasing popularity of the Internet, especially the mobile Internet, emerging consumption such as online retailing has developed rapidly. According to the statistics of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, as of the end of February, the total number of mobile Internet users in China reached 1.28 billion, and the cumulative traffic reached 6.89 billion GB, up by 14.8% and 186% respectively. There were 1.19 billion users using mobile phones to access the Internet, and the Internet traffic reached 6.72 billion GB, up 206% year-on-year, accounting for 97.5% of the total mobile Internet traffic. In the first quarter, the national online retail sales reached 1,931.8 billion yuan, an increase of 35.4%. Among them, the retail sales of physical goods was 1,456.7 billion yuan, up by 34.4%, and the growth rate was 24.6 percentage points higher than the total retail sales of social consumer goods, accounting for 16.1% of the total retail sales of social consumer goods.

　　While the emerging formats are growing rapidly, the traditional retail industry actively expands sales channels, accelerates online and offline integration, and continues to maintain a warming trend. According to estimates, in the first quarter, the retail sales of entities above designated size, including supermarkets, department stores and specialty store, increased by 8.9% over the previous year, and the growth rate increased by 1.7 percentage points over the same period of last year; Among them, the retail sales of supermarkets, department stores and specialty stores above designated size increased by 7.7%, 5.5% and 9.6% respectively year-on-year, which was 2.5%, 1.0% and 3.9% higher than the same period of last year, while that of specialty store increased by 9.5% year-on-year, and the growth rate was basically the same as that of the same period of last year.

　　Third, the consumption upgrade trend continued, and the basic living consumption increased rapidly.

　　With the in-depth implementation of the innovation-driven development strategy and the steady growth of residents’ income, residents’ personalized, quality and diversified consumption needs are constantly expanding. Some commodities related to consumption upgrading continued to maintain rapid growth. In the first quarter, cosmetics, household appliances and other commodities of units above designated size increased by 16.1% and 11.4% year-on-year, respectively, 6.2 and 3.4 percentage points faster than the same period of last year; Automobile products increased by 7.4%, and the growth rate accelerated by 5.1 percentage points. Among them, new energy vehicles and sport utility passenger vehicles (SUVs), which represent the direction of automobile consumption upgrading, grew strongly. According to the statistics of China Association of Automobile Manufacturers, in the first quarter, new energy vehicles sold 143,000 vehicles, up 154.3% year-on-year; The sales of sport utility passenger cars (SUVs) reached 2.655 million, up 11.3% year-on-year.

　　At the same time of the transformation and upgrading of residents’ consumption, basic living goods continued to grow steadily. In the first quarter, clothing, shoes, hats, needles, textiles and daily necessities of units above designated size increased by 9.8% and 12.3% year-on-year, respectively, accelerating by 3.6 and 3.8 percentage points over the same period of last year, and grain, oil and food also maintained a rapid growth of more than 10%. The catering revenue of units above designated size increased by 8.0% year-on-year, and the growth rate was 0.7 percentage points faster than that of the same period of last year.

　　Fourth, the urban and rural structure continued to be optimized, and the proportion of rural markets increased.

　　In recent years, the income growth rate of rural residents has continued to be faster than that of cities and towns. The consumption infrastructure such as transportation, logistics and communication in rural areas has been further improved, and e-commerce has been continuously extended to the vast rural areas to promote the continuous release of rural residents’ consumption potential. In the first quarter, the total retail sales of consumer goods in rural areas was 1,317.9 billion yuan, up by 10.7% year-on-year, and the growth rate was 1 percentage point higher than that in cities and towns, accounting for 14.6% of the consumer goods market, up by 0.1 percentage point over the same period of last year.

　　Five, the rapid development of tourism and entertainment market, consumer will continue to increase.

　　Residents’ cultural entertainment and tourism consumption continued to maintain rapid growth. In the first quarter, the total box office of national movies exceeded 20 billion yuan for the first time, up by 39.8% year-on-year, of which the box office of domestic movies was 15 billion yuan, up by 93.2%, accounting for 74.2% of the total box office from 53.7% in the same period of last year, and continued to occupy a dominant position in the market. The tourism market continues to be hot, and residents’ enthusiasm for traveling is high. According to the comprehensive calculation of the data center of the National Tourism Administration, the whole country received more than 380 million tourists during the Spring Festival this year, up 12.1% year-on-year, and realized tourism revenue of 475 billion yuan, up 12.6% year-on-year.

　　With the steady growth of residents’ income and the steady improvement of employment situation, China’s residents’ consumer confidence and willingness to consume continue to increase. According to the consumer confidence survey conducted by the China Economic Climate Monitoring Center of the National Bureau of Statistics, in February, the consumer confidence index of China was 124.0, 1.7 points higher than that of the previous month and 17.9 points higher than the average since 2012, reaching a record high. Among them, the satisfaction index reflecting consumers’ views on the current situation is 119.0, 1.8 points higher than last month and 18.2 points higher than the average since 2012; The expected index reflecting consumers’ views on the future situation is 127.4, 1.7 points higher than last month and 17.7 points higher than the average since 2012.

　　 Six, the supply of consumer goods is stable, and the demand for consumer logistics is strong

　　The industrial production of consumer goods grew steadily and rapidly. In the first quarter, the added value of pharmaceutical, food, computer and other electronic equipment manufacturing industries maintained rapid growth, which was higher than the growth rate of industrial added value above designated size in the same period. Investment in communication, culture, sports, entertainment and education, which are directly related to consumption, has grown rapidly. In the first quarter, investment in culture, sports and entertainment increased by 25.3% year-on-year, 15.9 percentage points faster than the same period of last year; Investment in education increased by 26.9%, accelerating by 14.7 percentage points; The investment in computer, communication and other electronic equipment manufacturing increased by 15.4%, and the transportation, warehousing and postal services increased by 9.7%, all of which were significantly faster than the average growth rate of fixed assets investment in China.

　　With the continuous expansion of total consumption, the demand for logistics is strong. In January and February, the total amount of social logistics was 36.8 trillion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 7.7%, and the growth rate was 0.8 percentage points higher than that of the same period of last year. Among them, the total logistics of units and residents’ goods increased by 32.7%. The business volume of express delivery service enterprises nationwide totaled 5.97 billion pieces, an increase of 31.2%.

　　Driven by the continuous structural reform on the supply side and the steady growth of residents’ income, the vitality and stamina of domestic demand development will continue to be released, new formats will grow rapidly and new business models will emerge, and traditional physical retail will continue to pick up. China’s consumer goods market is expected to continue to maintain rapid growth. (CCTV reporter Li Juan)