标签： 上海mm自荐

Looking forward to the general secretary of the Supreme Leader talking about the inclusiveness of Chinese civilization.

　　◇ Chinese civilization is famous for its openness and tolerance since ancient times. It has an eclectic and all-encompassing broad mind, which has both a "inclusive" mind and a "tolerant" wisdom.

　　◇ The idea of "one country under heaven, harmonious society and all nations" is an important element of Chinese excellent traditional culture, which profoundly embodies Chinese’s view of the world and the world, and shows the open and inclusive pattern and big mind of Chinese civilization.

　　◇ To further stimulate the inclusive characteristics of Chinese civilization, we should persist in focusing on ourselves, connecting ancient and modern times and integrating Chinese and foreign countries, actively absorb and learn from all outstanding achievements of ancient and modern Chinese and foreign civilizations, constantly create new glories of Chinese culture and build a modern civilization of the Chinese nation.

　　Mogao Grottoes in Dunhuang, Gansu Province (photo taken on April 25, 2023) Photo taken by Chen Bin/this magazine.

　　On June 2, 2023, at the symposium on cultural inheritance and development, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out that "Chinese civilization has outstanding inclusiveness" and made a profound exposition. This points out the direction for us to understand the inclusive characteristics of Chinese civilization.

　　Tolerance is the virtue of heaven and earth in Chinese’s mind, a kind of mind and wisdom. Through the word "Bao" and "Rong", we can deeply understand the inclusive characteristics of Chinese civilization.

　　"Bao" is all-encompassing, embracing the world, embodying the broad mind of Chinese civilization, highlighting the civilized state and pattern of Chinese civilization with extensive content and rich connotation, as well as the civilized mentality of opening to the outside world.

　　"Tolerance" embodies the superb tolerance wisdom of Chinese civilization, and highlights that Chinese civilization correctly handles differences, resolves conflicts and realizes integration on the basis of all parties, so that all parties can live in harmony and develop together.

　　The reason why Chinese civilization can last for a long time and is deeply rooted lies in its unparalleled inclusiveness and absorption, with both a "inclusive" mind and a "tolerant" wisdom.

　　The mind of "Bao"

　　Chinese civilization has been famous for its openness and tolerance since ancient times, and it has an eclectic and all-encompassing broad mind.

　　Including the diversity of all ethnic groups. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out: "A history of China is a history in which all ethnic groups blend and converge into a pluralistic Chinese nation".

　　China is a unified multi-ethnic country, and the Chinese nation is gradually formed in the exchanges between various ethnic groups on the land of China. Since ancient times, there have been many ethnic groups on the land of China. After a long period of ethnic migration and ethnic integration, the Chinese nation with 56 ethnic groups has been formed, showing a pluralistic and integrated pattern.

　　"Pluralism" means that all ethnic groups have their own personnel groups, lifestyles, customs and habits, have created their own distinctive cultural traditions, and have the freedom to use and develop their own spoken and written languages and religious beliefs.

　　"Integration" means that all ethnic groups belong to the Chinese nation, jointly explore China’s vast territory, jointly write China’s long history, and jointly create China’s splendid culture, forming a national community with staggered distribution, eclectic culture, economic interdependence and emotional closeness. You have me, I have you, and no one can live without anyone, and building a common spiritual home for the Chinese nation.

　　Chinese civilization is a civilization jointly created by the big family of the Chinese nation, and Chinese culture is the epitome of all ethnic cultures. From Zhao Wuling Wang Hu Fu riding and shooting to the localization reform of Emperor Xiaowen in the Northern Wei Dynasty; From "Everyone in Luoyang learns Hu Le" to "Qiang people in Wan Li do their best to sing Chinese songs"; From the frontier ethnic groups’ habit of "clothes under the clothes" and "elegant songs and Confucian clothes" to the prevalence of "clothes under the pants" in the Central Plains, Hu Yi Hu Mao, and the lion dance, Hu Qin and cheongsam that can be seen everywhere today, all show the mutual learning and integration of national cultures.

　　Including different ideas, let a hundred flowers blossom. The General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out: "We should adhere to the policy of letting a hundred flowers blossom and a hundred schools of thought contend, promote academic democracy and artistic democracy, create a positive, healthy, relaxed and harmonious atmosphere, advocate full discussion of different viewpoints and schools, advocate full development of genres, themes, forms and means, and promote the exchange of ideas, contents, styles and schools."

　　Ideological culture is the core content of China traditional culture. Chinese ideology and culture are developing in multiple directions, including various ideas and academic schools.

　　In the pre-Qin period, there was a prosperous situation in which hundred schools of thought contended. Later, from the pre-Qin Confucianism, Confucian Classics in Han Dynasty, metaphysics in Wei and Jin Dynasties to Buddhism in Sui and Tang Dynasties, the confluence of Confucianism, Buddhism and Taoism, and Neo-Confucianism in Song and Ming Dynasties, Chinese ideology and culture experienced several periods of academic prosperity, resulting in various theories such as Confucianism, Buddhism, Taoism, Mohism, Fame, Legalism, Yin and Yang, Agriculture, Miscellany and Military, and Laozi, Confucius, Zhuangzi, Mencius and Xunzi emerged.

　　In the historical process, although Confucianism has been in a dominant position for a long time, it has always been different from other theories, opposing and unifying, competing with each other and learning from each other. These thoughts and theories are changing with time and changing with things. They are constantly developing and updating in line with the requirements of China’s economic and social development and the advancement of the times, and have long-term vitality. Let a hundred flowers blossom and a hundred schools of thought contend is the historical trend and basic law of the long-term development and evolution of Chinese ideology and culture, and it is also the basic policy that must be adhered to to to continue to promote the prosperity and development of Chinese ideology and culture.

　　Many religions coexist harmoniously in Baona. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out: "The law of the development of religion lies in ‘ And ’ " .

　　China is a country where many religions coexist, including local Taoism, foreign Buddhism, Islam, Catholicism, etc., forming a harmonious pattern in which various religious beliefs coexist in diversity. Historically, Chinese civilization has tolerated and accepted different religions. On the one hand, we recognize the existence of different religious beliefs, allow the healthy activities and development of religions, and give full play to their positive roles; On the other hand, efforts should be made to guide religions to adapt to China society and integrate with Chinese culture, and actively promote the localization of religions. For example, Buddhism originated in ancient India, but after it was introduced to China, after a long-term evolution, Buddhism merged with Confucianism and Taoism in China, forming a unique Buddhist theory.

　　Including all countries’ civilizations and nations. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out: "Since ancient times, the Chinese nation has taken ‘ The world is one ’ 、‘ Concord Wanbang ’ Broad-minded, confident and generous to carry out ethnic exchanges and cultural exchanges with other countries. "

　　Chinese civilization is an open system. Shang Shu Yao Dian records the situation of "harmony among all nations" in the era of Emperor Yao. More than 100 years BC, China began to open up the Silk Road to the Western Regions. In the Han Dynasty, Zhang Qian made two missions to the Western Regions, and China’s fleet arrived in India and Sri Lanka to exchange goods. Foreign exchanges were very active in the Tang Dynasty, with more than 70 countries making good contacts. The Song Dynasty actively opened up overseas trade, which played a great role in promoting economic development. The Yuan Dynasty established direct contact with Eurasia and promulgated a series of policies to encourage foreign trade. Zheng He, a famous navigator in Ming Dynasty, made seven ocean voyages and reached Africa. In the late Ming and early Qing Dynasties, Chinese actively studied modern scientific and technological knowledge, and European knowledge of astronomy, medicine and mathematics was introduced into China.

　　Since modern times, exchanges and mutual learning between Chinese and foreign civilizations have been more frequent. In particular, Marxism was introduced into China, deeply integrated with Chinese civilization, and inspired new vitality of Chinese civilization with the light of truth. The exchange and blending of Chinese and foreign civilizations has greatly promoted the spread of Chinese culture to the world, and also greatly promoted the introduction of cultures and products from various countries into China. The idea of "one country under heaven, harmonious society and all nations" is an important element of Chinese excellent traditional culture, which profoundly embodies Chinese’s view of the universe and the world, and shows the broad pattern and broad mind of Chinese civilization’s eclecticism, openness and tolerance to world civilization.

　　The wisdom of "tolerance"

　　Treating different nationalities, ideas, religious beliefs and national civilizations, Chinese civilization is good at resolving conflicts, building consensus and achieving integration on the basis of respecting differences and pluralism, and has superb wisdom of "tolerance".

　　Treat each other as equals. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out: "Civilization is equal, and human civilization has the premise of exchange and mutual learning because of equality."

　　The premise of tolerance is equality, which means that all parties concerned respect each other and treat each other as equals on the same status. Chinese traditional culture contains rich ideas of equality. For example, Laozi’s "Heaven’s Way can make up for the deficiency", Confucius advocates "teaching without distinction", and Buddhism emphasizes "equality of all beings", and so on.

　　From the perspective of the integration and development of the Chinese nation, the reason why the Chinese nation can form a national unity with strong vitality is precisely because it has achieved national unity and mutual assistance on the basis of equality and respect among ethnic groups, and all ethnic groups have jointly created national history and resisted external risks.

　　From the perspective of different civilizations, all kinds of human civilizations are equal in value, each with its own advantages and disadvantages. The development history of human civilization shows that it is foolish in understanding and disastrous in practice to think that one’s own race and civilization are superior and insist on transforming or even replacing other civilizations. It is precisely because we treat other civilizations with equality, modesty and respect, and learn from the achievements of different civilizations that Chinese civilization has always been enduring in eclecticism.

　　Exchange and learn from each other. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out: "Civilization is colorful because of communication, and civilization is enriched because of mutual learning."

　　On the basis of equality and respect, mutual exchange, mutual learning and mutual learning are the fundamental ways to achieve tolerance and integration. The history of mankind is a magnificent picture of the exchange, mutual learning and integration of different civilizations. "The Analects of Confucius" begins by saying, "It’s better to learn from time to time, isn’t it? Isn’t it a pleasure to have friends coming from afar? " This profoundly reflects the civilized character of the Chinese nation, which loves learning, is good at communication and advocates communication. The 5,000-year history of Chinese civilization fully shows that all species, technologies, resources, people, and even ideas and cultures are developing and progressing through continuous communication, exchange and interaction.

　　In the long-term evolution process, Chinese civilization has gained rich nutrition from exchanges with other civilizations, and has also made important contributions to the progress of human civilization. The opening of the Silk Road, the dispatch of a large number of Tang envoys from Sui Dynasty to China, Fa Xian and Xuan Zang’s journey to the west to learn from the scriptures, Zheng He’s seven trips to the ocean, and so on are all vivid examples of exchanges and mutual learning between Chinese and foreign civilizations.

　　To learn from external civilization, we must uphold two attitudes: we must actively learn from the strengths of external civilization, persist in learning from each other’s strengths, and choose the good and follow; We should also proceed from the reality of our country and nation, and persist in removing the rough and selecting the fine, removing the false and retaining the true.

　　Seek common ground while reserving differences. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out: "Civilized coexistence requires the spirit of harmony but difference."

　　"The beauty of harmony lies in the similarities and differences." The key to the exchange and integration of civilizations is to handle the differences between different civilizations. "Things are not uniform, and the feelings of things are also." Difference and diversity are the basic characteristics and inherent attributes of human civilization.

　　How to treat and deal with differences? Chinese civilization emphasizes seeking common ground while reserving differences, and grasps the relationship between similarities and differences, me and him, and one and many. On the one hand, seeking common ground. He is good at seeking commonality and consistency in differences, finding the greatest common divisor and drawing the greatest concentric circle. Human civilizations are common in essential attributes. "Every civilization is the crystallization of beauty, and it shows the beauty of creation. All good things are connected. " In this sense, there is no conflict between civilizations.

　　On the other hand, reserving differences. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out: "Like-minded people are partners. Seeking common ground while reserving differences is also a partner. " While seeking agreement, we should acknowledge differences, fully respect diversity, fully realize the uniqueness of each country and nation’s civilization, rationally handle the differences of civilizations, and adhere to the attitude of tolerance while reserving differences.

　　China’s traditional culture, such as "When in Rome, do as the Romans do", profoundly reflects Chinese’s character and wisdom of seeking common ground while reserving differences.

　　Harmony and symbiosis. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out: "Harmony and symbiosis are the historical genes of the Chinese nation and the essence of oriental civilization."

　　Different civilizations exchange and learn from each other, persist in seeking common ground while reserving differences, learn from each other’s strengths, and ultimately achieve harmonious coexistence, harmony and symbiosis. The Book of Rites, The Doctrine of the Mean, puts forward that "all things coexist without harming each other, and the Tao is parallel without contradicting each other", which profoundly embodies the truth that Chinese civilization pursues harmony and symbiosis.

　　The development history of human civilization shows that to promote the prosperity and progress of human civilization, different types of civilizations must live in harmony, complement each other and shine together, and jointly weave colorful pictures. To pursue harmony and symbiosis, we should establish the consciousness of "common destiny" and realize that human beings are a whole and the earth is a home. In the face of common challenges, no one, no country or any civilization can be immune. To form the concept of "one family under the world", every country and nation should uphold the concept of unity, cooperation and common development and take the road of joint construction, sharing and win-win; To carry forward the spirit of "self-interest", the leading countries should sincerely help other countries to develop, not only to make their own civilization full of vitality, but also to create conditions for the development of other countries’ civilizations.

　　The General Secretary of the Supreme Leader proposed to build a community of human destiny and "three global initiatives", which showed a broad global vision and a strong mission, provided China’s plan to meet the common challenges faced by mankind, contributed China’s wisdom, and fully demonstrated the great pattern and wisdom of contemporary China in seeking harmony and symbiosis.

　　Further stimulate the inclusive characteristics of Chinese civilization

　　Bao and Rong are dialectical unity. Chinese civilization, with its profound connotation, both mind and wisdom, has achieved the unity of "package" and "capacity", showing its distinctive tolerance characteristics in the long-term historical accumulation. Inclusiveness has played a great role in the long-term survival, development and prosperity of the Chinese nation, and shaped the unique image and temperament of Chinese civilization standing in the forest of world civilization. To further stimulate the inclusive characteristics of Chinese civilization, we must persist in focusing on ourselves, connecting ancient and modern times, and integrating Chinese and foreign countries, and actively absorb and learn from all outstanding achievements of civilizations in ancient and modern times and at home and abroad, and constantly create new glories of Chinese culture and build a modern civilization of the Chinese nation.

　　Give priority to me and stick to the position and self-confidence of Chinese civilization. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader stressed: "Only a confident civilization can tolerate, learn from and absorb different civilizations while maintaining its own national characteristics."

　　After thousands of years, Chinese civilization has been endless and enduring, which is a miracle of human civilization and our confidence. Independence is the soul of the Chinese nation’s spirit and provides a powerful force for the development and prosperity of Chinese civilization. To stimulate the inclusive characteristics of Chinese civilization, we must first be confident and self-reliant, adhere to the position of Chinese civilization, consolidate the subjectivity of Chinese civilization, and be independent in spirit and mentality. Insist on taking me as the main factor, firmly take root in our own soil, always look at, examine and tolerate all civilizations from the standpoint of Chinese civilization, and absorb and learn from the outstanding achievements that contribute to the development of Chinese civilization based on China’s own history, reality and needs.

　　Through ancient and modern times, we will promote the creative transformation and innovative development of Chinese excellent traditional culture. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader stressed: "We should handle the relationship between inheritance and creative development, and focus on creative transformation and innovative development."

　　Chinese excellent traditional culture is the crystallization and essence of Chinese civilization, the root and soul of the Chinese nation, and the foundation for us to gain a firm foothold in the agitation of world culture. To stimulate the inclusive characteristics of Chinese civilization, we must integrate ancient and modern times, fully explore the treasure house and rich mines of Chinese excellent traditional culture, and fully activate the vitality of Chinese excellent traditional culture. The key is to make the past serve the present and bring forth the new, so that the traditional culture can be integrated with the real culture and do a good job in creative transformation and innovative development.

　　Creative transformation is to transform those connotations and old expressions that still have reference value, endow them with new connotations and modern expressions and activate their vitality according to the characteristics and requirements of the times. Innovative development is to supplement, expand and improve the connotation of Chinese excellent traditional culture and enhance its influence and appeal according to the progress of the times.

　　Integrate China and foreign countries, and extensively absorb and learn from the achievements of outstanding civilizations in the world. All kinds of civilizations created by human beings are the crystallization of labor and wisdom, and each civilization has its unique charm, is the spiritual treasure of human beings, and has its merits.

　　Chinese civilization is so splendid and profound that it benefits from continuous exchanges and integration with other civilizations and actively absorbs and integrates the achievements of other civilizations. To stimulate the inclusive characteristics of Chinese civilization, we must integrate Chinese and foreign countries, absorb the outstanding achievements of civilizations in the world more actively, draw nutrients from the "sum of human knowledge", and be eclectic and learn from others. It is necessary to strengthen dialogue, exchanges and cooperation with other civilizations, enrich the contents of exchanges, expand channels of cooperation, maintain an open and modest attitude, and learn from them extensively.

　　At the same time, we should actively promote Chinese civilization to the world, not only to promote the localization of foreign cultures, but also to promote the internationalization of Chinese culture, so that Chinese civilization can continue to prosper and maintain its vitality in the process of deep interaction with the world and deep opening to the world.   (Wen Yi Xu Shuai Biao Author: the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China Institute of Party History and Literature)

　　(Outlook, No.12, 2024)

Pass the buck. 4S shop scolded car companies as workshops. Complaint report in August.

● A typical case of after-sales complaints: selling unqualified products with justifiable reasons, just repairing and replacing them.

　　Mr. Cheng bought a 2022 Cruze light-mixed Redline 320T dual-clutch version in Shanghai Yongda Tongsheng Chevrolet 4S store. When he went to license the new car, the master at the inspection site saw that the vehicle had obvious appearance problems, such as obvious color difference and dirty spots on the front bumper, and bumps on the joints between the front bumper and the fender. Later, Mr. Cheng sent the car to the 4S shop for testing. Many masters in the store said that the car was defective, but refused to provide any written test report, only agreeing to repair the problem part. Mr. Cheng’s request for returning the car was rejected.

SAIC-GM Chevrolet Lu Ze 2022 light mixed Redline 320T dual clutch refreshing version.

"2022 Cruze Light Mixed Redline 320T Dual Clutch Quick Edition"

Home of the car

Home of the car

"Mr. Cheng’s car purchase invoice and vehicle defects"

　　Mr. Cheng’s experience is somewhat similar to that of Mr. Yang, who bought unqualified products, but the manufacturer refused to provide any proof for fear that Mr. Cheng would demand rights protection. In the face of this kind of business without any attitude of admitting mistakes, Mr. Cheng does not need to leave any face for the business, but directly contacts the market supervision and management department to safeguard his rights and interests according to the People’s Republic of China (PRC) Product Quality Law and other relevant laws.

Home of the car

"Click on the picture to see a bigger picture"

　　In terms of after-sales complaints on our complaint platform in August, maintenance disputes accounted for the highest proportion, reaching 39.2%, and BYD was the brand with the largest number of complaints; Secondly, the promise is not fulfilled, accounting for 35.5%, and the brand with the most complaints is Volkswagen; The service level ranked third with 31.7%, and the brand with the most complaints was Volkswagen. Compared with the data in July, complaints about service level have declined, and the proportion of complaints about maintenance disputes and promises of non-performance has greatly increased.

* Note: The cases selected in this paper are typical cases, which have no direct relationship with the number of complaints. For the sake of privacy protection, the owners in the real cases in this paper are all pseudonyms.

● August Complaint List: Which car companies and models are on the list?

　　In the complaint report in August, sales problems accounted for 45%, which was close to nearly half of the problem complaints; Quality problems accounted for 34%, accounting for 1/3 of the types of complaints; After-sales complaints accounted for the least, only 21%. Compared with the data in July, the proportion of sales complaints before sales decreased, while the corresponding proportion of product quality complaints and after-sales complaints increased.

Home of the car

"Click on the picture to see a bigger picture"

　　In terms of specific countries, China brand complaints account for 42%, German brands account for 29%, Japanese brands account for 18%, and American brands account for 7%. Compared with the data in July, the proportion of brand complaints from China, German and American declined, while the number of complaints from Japanese brands increased.

Home of the car

"Click on the picture to see a bigger picture"

　　Judging from the complaint-to-insurance ratio, we participate in the complaint list with the number of complaints greater than or equal to 10 in the current month, and adopting the ranking of complaint-to-insurance ratio will avoid the problem that the number of complaints of high-selling models is also correspondingly large. In August, the top ten car companies that complained about the insurance ratio were BYD, Chery, Audi, Changan, Nissan, Mercedes-Benz, Volkswagen, BMW, Geely and Honda. Most of these car companies have sales problems, such as failure to deliver the car according to the agreed time, non-refundable deposit and false quotation. There are still quite a few problems related to product quality, such as brake system failure, abnormal noise of vehicles, engine failure, etc. These problems are all common. When consumers buy a car recently, they should still guard against sales scams.

Home of the car

"Click on the picture to see a bigger picture"

　　Judging from the ranking of the number of complaints about a single vehicle, Volkswagen LaVida and Audi A4L have the largest number of complaints. The main problems of LaVida are abnormal noise, reversing image failure and vehicle configuration mismatch, while the problems of Audi A4L are abnormal noise and temporary fare increase. The second place is Nissan Teana, and the main problems are that the subsidies are not paid and the deposit is not refunded. The third place is Nissan Sylphy and BYD Dolphin. The problem of Sylphy is abnormal noise, jitter and false car source. The problem of dolphins is that they can’t pick up the car according to the agreed time.

Home of the car

"Click on the picture to see a bigger picture"

　　From the ranking of online response rate brands, the number of unanswered complaints ranked as GAC Chuanqi, Dongfeng Fengxing, Chevrolet, Skycar, Tesla, Kia, Hechuang, Land Rover, Baojun and LI, among which GAC Chuanqi, Dongfeng Fengxing and Chevrolet failed to reply to more than one complaint.

● Reminders and suggestions of complaint report in August:

　　The problem of tight supply and demand of new cars caused by limited production capacity and shortage of spare parts is still continuing, and many models have been delayed indefinitely. The phenomenon of not worrying about selling has "spoiled" some salespeople in 4S stores, and their lies are getting more and more outrageous and irritating. This time is often the time to test the reliability of a brand. Before buying a car, consumers should know the corresponding order queuing situation and related complaints in advance to avoid re-entering the pit.

　　At the same time, the product quality problem is still the most complained and reflected part. Before buying a car, consumers should pay more attention to the word-of-mouth of consumers, especially for universal problems, and should not be careless. At the same time, we should also pay attention to the results of dealing with related problems. If there is a unified solution and reasonable compensation, then this car company is trustworthy.

Home of the car

"Click on the picture to see a bigger picture"

　　In terms of consumer complaints, compensation accounted for 50.4%, maintenance accounted for 23.5%, and car return accounted for 20.6%. Compared with the data in July, we can see that the demand for returning cars has increased obviously, while the first two have decreased. Facts have proved that the problems about product quality are still serious and have a worsening trend. Consumers should keep their eyes open, know more about and pay attention to relevant information before buying a car, and avoid blind consumption and impulsive consumption. (Text/car home Qin Chao)

Notice on Issuing the Implementation Opinions on the Reform of Junior High School Academic Level Examination in Shaanxi Province

Municipal Education Bureaus, Education Bureau of Yangling Demonstration Zone, Education and Health Bureau of Xixian New Area, Education Bureaus of hancheng city, Shenmu City and Fugu County, which belong to relevant units:
　　　　　　In order to implement the spirit of the State Council’s "Implementation Opinions on Deepening the Reform of Examination Enrollment System" (Guo Fa [2014] No.35) and the Ministry of Education’s "Guiding Opinions on Further Promoting the Reform of Examination Enrollment System in Senior High Schools" (Jiao Ji Er [2016] No.4), implement the basic tasks of Lide Shuren and the basic requirements of quality education, deepen the reform of examination enrollment system in our province, and improve the quality of junior high school education, according to the actual situation in our province, the Provincial Department of Education has formulated "Shaanxi"
　　　　　　The municipal (district) education administrative departments are requested to formulate detailed rules for the implementation of the local junior high school level examination reform according to the "Implementation Opinions on the Reform of Junior High School Level Examination in Shaanxi Province" and report them to the Provincial Department of Education for the record before the end of November 2017.
　　　　　　Contact: wang wenqing, Department of Basic Education, Provincial Department of Education.　
　　　　　　Telephone: 029— 88668676
education department of shaanxi
September 20, 2017
　
Opinions on the implementation of the reform of junior high school academic level examination in Shaanxi Province
　
　　　　　　In order to implement the spirit of the State Council’s "Implementation Opinions on Deepening the Reform of Examination Enrollment System" (Guo Fa [2014] No.35) and the Ministry of Education’s "Guiding Opinions on Further Promoting the Reform of Examination Enrollment System in Senior High Schools" (Jiao Ji Er [2016] No.4, hereinafter referred to as "Opinions"), implement the fundamental tasks of Lide Shuren and the basic requirements of quality education, deepen the reform of examination enrollment system in our province, and improve the teaching quality of junior high school education, combined with the actual situation in our province,
　　　　　　I. General requirements
　　　　　　(1) Guiding ideology.
　　　　　　Fully implement the party’s education policy, conscientiously implement the national policy requirements for deepening the reform of the examination and enrollment system, and further promote the reform of the junior high school academic level examination in light of the reality of the reform and development of basic education in the province; Give full play to the correct guiding role of examination evaluation in junior high school education and teaching, and strive to build a scientific and reasonable examination system for junior high school academic level in line with the reality of our province from the long-term goals of promoting the full implementation of quality education, promoting the healthy growth of primary and secondary school students, promoting the balanced development of compulsory education and improving the quality of basic education.
　　　　　　(2) Basic principles.
　　　　　　Adhere to the principle of educating people, follow the laws of education and students’ growth, and promote the all-round development of students’ morality, intelligence, physique and beauty; Adhere to scientific evaluation, reduce students’ excessive academic burden, and lay a good foundation for students’ lifelong development; Adhere to fairness and justice, give play to the correct guiding role of examination evaluation, and promote the overall improvement of the quality of compulsory education in the province.
　　　　　　(3) Nature and function.
　　　　　　Junior high school academic proficiency test mainly measures the degree to which students meet the learning requirements stipulated by the state, and the test scores are the basic basis for students to graduate and enter higher schools. According to "National Compulsory Education Quality Monitoring Program", the junior high school academic level examination is not only an important work for monitoring the quality of education and teaching in junior high schools, but also an important means for educational administrative departments at all levels to manage and guide primary and secondary schools to implement the national curriculum plan and curriculum standards, further standardize school education and teaching behavior, and scientifically evaluate the quality of school education and teaching, which has a scientific leading role in primary and secondary education and teaching.
　　　　　　Second, the main content and specific arrangements
　　　　　　According to the Ministry of Education’s "Opinions", the main contents and specific arrangements for the reform of junior high school academic level examination in our province are as follows:
　　　　　　(1) Examination subjects.
　　　　　　The subjects of junior high school academic level examination are all the subjects set in the Experimental Program of Compulsory Education Curriculum, namely, Chinese, mathematics, English, physics, biology, chemistry, morality and rule of law, history, geography, physical education and health, music, fine arts, information technology (comprehensive practical activities) and other 13 subjects.
　　　　　　Research-based learning, community service and social practice, labor technology education and local courses in comprehensive practical activities are included in the comprehensive quality evaluation.
　　　　　　(2) examination methods.
　　　　　　Chinese, mathematics, English (including listening), physics, chemistry, history, biology, geography and other subjects are written in a closed book; Morality and rule of law implement open-book written examination; The physical health of "sports and health" is tested on the spot; Physical, chemical, biological experiments and information technology are conducted by means of on-site operation examination; Music and fine arts implement a combination of process and summative examination.
　　　　　　(3) Examination scores and duration.
　　　　　　1. Written test subjects, full marks and test duration of the eighth grade next semester:
　　　　　　60 points for biology and 60 minutes for duration.
　　　　　　Geography 60 minutes, duration 60 minutes.
　　　　　　The information technology and biological experiment operation exams are 10 points each and the duration is 15 minutes each.
　　　　　　2. The subjects, full marks and test duration of the ninth grade next semester:
　　　　　　Chinese 120 points, duration 150 minutes;
　　　　　　120 points in mathematics, with a duration of 120 minutes;
　　　　　　120 points in English (including 30 points in the listening test), with a duration of 120 minutes;
　　　　　　80 points in physics, with a duration of 80 minutes;
　　　　　　Morality and rule of law 80 points, 80 minutes long;
　　　　　　60 points in history and 60 minutes in duration;
　　　　　　60 points in chemistry, 60 minutes in duration.
　　　　　　60 points for sports and health, including 10 points for physical education class, 5 points for taking part in the assessment of sunshine sports at ordinary times, and 45 points for the on-site examination of physical fitness and health.
　　　　　　The operation scores of physics and chemistry experiments are 10 points each, and the examination duration is 15 minutes each.
　　　　　　(4) The presentation form of the written examination papers.
　　　　　　Chinese is a one-volume system and other subjects are a two-volume system.
　　　　　　(5) Examination time.
　　　　　　The province’s junior high school level examination is arranged in late June each year for three days. On the first morning, the exam subject is Chinese, and the exam subject is English in the afternoon. The next morning, the exam subjects were mathematics, and in the afternoon, the exam subjects were physics, morality and rule of law. The candidates were ninth-grade students. On the morning of the third day, the examination subjects are chemistry and history, and the candidates are ninth-grade students; In the afternoon, the subjects are biology and geography, and the candidates are eighth-grade students.
　　　　　　The physical education and health examination is scheduled to be held before the end of April of the ninth grade next semester.
　　　　　　The information technology and biological experiment operation examination will be arranged before the end of May of the next semester of Grade 8.
　　　　　　The physical and chemical experiment operation examination is scheduled to be held before the end of May of the next semester of Grade 9.
　　　　　　The final examination time of music and art shall be arranged by the county education administrative department according to the course schedule and the actual situation.
　　　　　　(6) Examination proposition and paper preparation.
　　　　　　All written subjects of the junior high school academic level examination shall be subject to unified proposition and paper making in the whole province.
　　　　　　The proposition of junior high school academic level examination should focus on implementing the fundamental task of moral education, strengthening the education of socialist core values, coordinating the orientation of the "two exams in one" examination, and highlighting the examination of subject thinking methods and subject core literacy; It is beneficial to all students’ all-round, scientific, healthy growth and sustainable development to combine the teaching practice of junior high school education; It is necessary to reduce the content of simple memory and mechanical training, strengthen the connection with students’ life and social development, and examine students’ ability to analyze and solve problems by comprehensively applying the knowledge and methods they have learned; It is necessary to achieve a moderate amount of questions and appropriate difficulty.
　　　　　　Third, the presentation, management and application of achievements
　　　　　　(1) Presentation of examination results.
　　　　　　The scores of all written subjects in the junior high school level examination are registered by the original scores of the test papers, and the scores are presented side by side in the form of scores and grades; The results of physical education and health examination are given on the spot, and the results are presented side by side in the form of scores and grades; The scores of all operation examination subjects are given on the spot, and the scores are presented side by side in the form of scores and grades; Music and art test scores are presented in a hierarchical way.
　　　　　　The presentation of grades is divided into four grades: excellent, good, qualified and unqualified. The specific grading standards, conversion methods of scores and grades, and determination of grading ratio shall be formulated by the education administrative departments of municipalities (districts).
　　　　　　(2) Examination score management.
　　　　　　Municipalities (districts) education administrative departments should improve the management system of junior high school academic level examination results, and the examination results must be recorded in the student files and student information network management system in a timely and true manner to ensure that each student’s academic level examination results and data are comprehensive and accurate.
　　　　　　(3) Application of test scores.
　　　　　　According to the spirit of "Opinions" of the Ministry of Education, cities (districts) should scientifically and reasonably apply the results of junior high school academic level examinations in combination with local conditions, which should not only play the correct guiding role of examination evaluation in school education and teaching, but also be conducive to the enrollment of high school students. The main application of junior high school academic level test scores is as follows:
　　　　　　oneThe basic basis for the issuance of graduation certificates for junior high school students in compulsory education.The results of junior high school academic level examination are the main basis for the issuance of graduation certificates for junior high school students in compulsory education. For students who have passed the junior high school level examination in all subjects, the education administrative department at the county (district) level shall issue compulsory education graduation certificates; For students who fail in the junior high school level examination, the county (district) level education administrative department will issue compulsory education certificates. Those who fail to pass the academic proficiency test in junior high school can apply to take the academic proficiency test in junior high school in the next year, and the education administrative department at the county level will issue a compulsory education graduation certificate after passing the test. Students in compulsory education are not allowed to repeat their studies.
　　　　　　2Basic basis for school enrollment in senior high school.Every student who has passed the junior high school level examination in all subjects will have the basic qualifications for admission to the high school in that year. All non-fresh-year students should take the same academic level examination no more than twice. Take two academic level exams, and take the results of that year as the basic basis for admission to high school.
　　　　　　threeAn important basis for monitoring the teaching quality of junior middle schools.The teaching and research departments of cities (districts) conduct serious, comprehensive and objective analysis and research on the quality of test questions and students’ answers in junior high school academic level examination, evaluate the teaching situation of disciplines, find problems and put forward suggestions for improvement, and form a report on diagnosis and guidance of discipline teaching. The Provincial Academy of Educational Sciences is responsible for analyzing and studying the provincial junior high school level examination, forming an evaluation report on subject teaching quality, and guiding the teaching work of junior high schools.
　　　　　　Fourth, organization and management
　　　　　　The reform of junior high school academic level examination in the province is under the unified leadership of the Provincial Department of Education, with the participation of relevant offices and directly affiliated units of the Provincial Department of Education, and the specific implementation of the education administrative departments of cities and counties (districts).
　　　　　　(1) Division of responsibilities.
　　　　　　The Basic Education Department of the Provincial Department of Education is responsible for taking the lead in formulating the implementation opinions of the provincial junior high school level examination and coordinating and organizing relevant work.
　　　　　　The provincial academy of educational sciences is responsible for the development of the examination instructions for the written examination subjects of the provincial unified examination, and promulgates the examination standards and related requirements; Responsible for the proposition and paper making of written examination subjects in the provincial unified examination; Responsible for the provincial unified examination subjects marking training and marking guidance.
　　　　　　The Department of Physical Education and Art Education of the Provincial Department of Education is responsible for the examination of "Physical Education and Health".
　　　　　　The Education Technology and Equipment Center of the Provincial Department of Education is responsible for the work related to the experimental operation examination of physics, chemistry and biology in junior high schools.
　　　　　　The provincial education information management center is responsible for the related work of information technology operation examination.
　　　　　　The provincial examination management center is responsible for guiding the examination centers of cities (districts) or recruiting offices to do a good job in the examination of all provincial unified examination subjects in the junior high school level examination within their respective jurisdictions.
　　　　　　The education administrative departments of cities (districts) are responsible for promulgating the standards and requirements for music and art examinations, and the education administrative departments at the county level are responsible for organizing the examinations.
　　　　　　(2) Marking work.
　　　　　　The written examination subjects of the provincial junior high school level examination shall be marked online, and the education administrative departments of the municipalities (districts) shall be responsible for organizing the implementation.
　　　　　　(3) safeguard measures.
　　　　　　1. Strengthen organizational leadership. The education administrative departments at all levels will further strengthen the organization and leadership of the junior high school academic level examination, and earnestly do a good job in the organization and management of proposition, paper making, examination and marking.
　　　　　　2. Strengthen the construction of test proposition team. Teaching and research departments at all levels and junior high schools should attach importance to the research on the proposition of junior high school level examination, organize and carry out training to improve the ability of teachers in various disciplines to test propositions, and establish a backbone team of propositions with high ideological understanding, hard professional quality and strong comprehensive ability throughout the province.
　　　　　　3. Strengthen confidentiality. According to the requirements of the relevant regulations on state secrecy, the proposition, paper preparation, examination, marking and other related work of the junior high school level examination are state secrets, and the education administrative departments at all levels and relevant units should strengthen the confidentiality work of the junior high school level examination.
　　　　　　4. Strengthen examination management. Formulate and improve the management regulations of junior high school academic level examination in Shaanxi Province, and introduce relevant examination system or policy.
　　　　　　5. Improve the student status management system. Education administrative departments at all levels should further improve the regulations on the management of student status, strengthen the effective monitoring of the number of students in junior high schools, and ensure that all students can take the junior high school academic level examination.
　　　　　　V. Implementation Time
　　　　　　Starting from the seventh grade in the fall of 2017, our province has fully implemented the "Implementation Opinions on the Reform of Junior High School Academic Level Examination in Shaanxi Province". Junior high school students enrolled in the fall of 2015 and 2016 will continue to implement the original junior high school graduation examination program in Shaanxi Province.
　　　　　　This Implementation Opinion will be implemented from September 20, 2017 and will be valid until September 19, 2022.

Guangzhou Auto Show presents the world’s first car, new car showcase concepts and trends



　　　　Compared with previous editions, the biggest highlight of this year’s Guangzhou Auto Show is the appearance of the world’s first car. For the five-year-old Guangzhou Auto Show, this is a landmark milestone. In addition to this, there are also 16 new cars of multinational brands and domestic new cars that have made their debut in Asia and China. At the beginning of the new year, it is stunning, fantastical… enough for car fans to enjoy.


　　　　国内首次亮相


　　　　●Infiniti英菲尼迪2008款M35——优雅的力量


　　　　新近在北美上市的全新Infiniti 英菲尼迪2008款M35高端豪华轿车在广州车展高调登场，这也是它在中国的首度亮相。与所有的M系列一样，“优雅的力量”是对2008款M35最好的诠释。其外观将运动与优雅完美结合，Infiniti英菲尼迪家族的“核心驱动力”VQV6引擎使得这辆温文尔雅的品味豪车成为一匹体内蕴藏了280马力，最高扭矩可达到363Nm/4800/rpm的激情座驾。


　　　　●全新萨博9-3 Aero 2.8T V6——“萨博主义”狂飙


　　　　上海通用以全新萨博9-3全系列的中国首发作为展台揭幕礼。全新萨博9-3系列是“Saab萨博主义”前沿设计理念的最新代言，外观自Saab Aero X概念车采撷灵感，笔触大胆而前卫。浓郁的斯堪地纳维亚半岛风情随处挥洒。向来引以为傲的涡轮动力将演绎出新的惊喜，而首度亮相中国的全新萨博9-3 Aero 2.8T V6车型更让人感受到萨博航空传承的动力狂飙。


　　　　●名爵MG3 Streetwise——最流行的英伦风潮


　　　　有跨界风格的中国首款英系两厢车MG3　Streetwise是第一次在中国亮相，这种将两厢车的个性化与SUV城市化消费相结合的产物已成为当今英国乃至欧洲大陆最流行的车型，MG名爵把这种流行风潮引入中国，期待它能为国内两厢车市场带来一股全新的英伦劲风。MG 3 Streetwise动力全面超越同级别车型，是同级别车中首个采用1.8L超大升功率全铝赛车级发动机的车，另一款1.4L全铝发动机的升功率为同级别车型中最大。它首次将205宽胎、16寸轮辋和副车架等B级车装备引入两厢车阵营。


　　　　●北京现代HDC——最理想的紧凑车型


　　　　韩国现代专为中国市场量身定做的中级轿车——新伊兰特HDC将在广州车展上实现国内首发上市。HDC原型为韩国现代New Elantra车型，此款车型在海外屡获业内好评，并于2007年7月荣膺Auto Pacific最理想紧凑车型大奖。全新外观设计的HDC车型曲线搭调更趋年轻、动感，细节之处不乏精致、圆润的东方气息。4542×1775×1485mm的外形尺寸，2650mm的轴距让HDC成为了中级车中空间最大的车型。未来HDC将配备1.6L和1.8L两种排量。


　　　　●斯巴鲁新Impreza翼豹掀背版——经典延续


　　　　本次展会上，斯巴鲁把经过全新进化设计的新Impreza翼豹车型首次带到中国。新Impreza翼豹掀背版采用突破性的5门掀背式的设计，外观前卫而优雅。动力充沛、输出流畅的斯巴鲁水平对置2.0升发动机被设计放置于底盘略低的位置。经过WRC(世界汽车拉力锦标赛)赛场检验的技术设计的底盘提高了防碰撞性能。新Impreza翼豹掀背版时尚、酷炫的外观下，是进一步强调的乘坐舒适性、便利性以及更为宽裕的驾乘空间。诸多新技术的应用使新Impreza翼豹掀背版车型拥有更为优异的主动安全性能。


　　　　全球首发


　　　　福特无疑是广州车展的福星。在本届广州车展动感十足、酷似跑车的福特Verve三厢小型概念车在2007广州车展上首次向世界亮出了绚丽的姿态，清晰地展示了未来福特品牌小型车的设计方向。福特汽车计划在明年一月底前向全球推出福特Verve全系列小型概念车，在本届车展上惊艳亮相的福特Verve三厢小型概念车是三款系列车型中的第二款，也是广州车展有史以来第一辆全球首发的概念车。由此可见，亚洲，尤其是中国在福特汽车全球战略中占据重要地位。福特Verve三厢小型概念车的独特外观承袭了福特两厢小型概念车型的特点。“动感设计”的理念完美的表现在强悍的前脸设计上。随着蒙迪欧-致胜的上市，这种大胆的新式前脸正日益受到认可。


　　　　亚洲首发


　　　　●福特Verve两厢小型概念车


　　　　福特Verve两厢小型概念车也在广州车展高调举行亚洲首发式。在对它的评价中，“迷人”这个词首次被用来形容一款概念车。三部福特Verve小型概念车中的最后一款将于明年一月份在底特律北美国际汽车展登场。


　　　　●现代E级车Genesis


　　　　现代首款后轮驱动车型Genesis将在广州车展上完成其在亚洲的首次亮相。它的首次登台是在今年初的纽约国际车展上。Genesis诞生于现代全新开发的后轮驱动平台，配备了现代汽车最新的TAU 4.6升 32气门V8发动机，配合ZF提供的SHIFTRONIC 6挡手自一体变速器。这一动力组合使Genesis能够在6秒钟内完成从静止加速到100km/h。劳恩斯(Rohens)是现代专门为Genesis在中国市场所取的名字。（刘晓林）

责编：刘立

Dong Mingzhu said Gree really wants to build a car. Netizen： How much can it sell？

[Global Technology Report Zhou Tao]Recently, Dong Mingzhu, chairman of Gree Group, revealed when attending media activities that "Gree really wants to start building cars when it buys new energy enterprises." Dong Mingzhu publicly broke this enough paper. It seems that this is a certain thing. This is also the first time that Dong Mingzhu has confirmed that it will enter the automobile field. Netizens said that Gree wants to build a car, and how much is it appropriate to sell it?

Dong Mingzhu said that in recent years, Gree has made diversified investments, and products such as refrigerators, rice cookers and mobile phones have come out one after another. Now Gree is transforming to produce other products, which is not a whim, but supported by technology and quality. The times are changing, and Gree’s business ideas are also changing. Many people are questioning, are we doing something wrong now that we play cross-border frequently? Gree explained with actions that the current goal of Gree is multi-brand management, so that more China brands can go global. Not long ago, listed companies announced that they planned to issue shares to acquire Zhuhai Yinlong New Energy Co., Ltd., and it was rumored that Gree would set foot in the field of new energy vehicle manufacturing. Today, I’m going to break this window paper: Gree is really going to start building cars when it buys new energy enterprises.

Industry insiders told Global Network Technology that it is definitely easier to succeed than making a mobile phone. The air-conditioning industry is too different from the mobile phone industry, but it is more like the automobile industry. The source also expressed the hope that more and more enterprises will enter the automobile industry and make domestic cars.

Gree acquires Zhuhai Yinlong

On March 6th, Gree Electric issued the Announcement on Suspension of Issuance of Shares to Purchase Assets. According to the announcement, the company is planning to issue shares to purchase assets, and the target of the transaction is Zhuhai Yinlong New Energy Co., Ltd.

Official website, Zhuhai Yinlong, shows that this company has invested in industrialization since 2009, and it wants to build a new energy closed cycle industrial chain integrating R&D, production, sales and technology of lithium battery, electric vehicle powertrain, complete vehicle and smart grid peak-shaving frequency modulation system.

According to the data, by the end of 2015, Zhuhai Yinlong had built three production bases in Zhuhai, Guangdong, Wu ‘an, Hebei and Shijiazhuang, with an annual production capacity of 33,000 pure electric buses, 100,000 sports multifunctional electric vehicles, 620 million ampere hours of batteries, 5,000 tons of raw materials for lithium titanate batteries and 800MW of energy storage.

According to its official data, in 2015, its sales orders for new energy vehicles were 7,000, with a total output value of 10 billion yuan. Among them, 3,189 pure electric buses were produced, with a cumulative increase of 22.28% and a market share of 3.6%.

Zhang Xinghai, Chairman of Sailis Automobile： Building a high-end smart travel life with technological innovation.

    On May 11th, People’s Daily published a series of articles on the theme of China Brand Day, "Driving Innovation to Stimulate Brand Vitality". Among them, Zhang Xinghai, the chairman of Sailis Automobile, introduced the vivid practice of enterprises to play a leading role in innovation and promote high-quality development with the theme of "building a high-end smart travel life with technological innovation". The content is as follows:

   Constructing high-end smart travel life with technological innovation

    Zhang Xinghai, Chairman of Sailisi Automobile

    Nowadays, the "digital intelligence" of the automobile industry is reshaping people’s lifestyles. As a technology-based manufacturing enterprise deeply involved in technological innovation, Sailis Automobile always adheres to the innovation drive, and is committed to promoting the transformation and upgrading of traditional cars to smart cars and traditional manufacturing to intelligent manufacturing, and building a high-end smart life for users with innovative product strength.

Cyrus headquarters located in Shapingba District, Chongqing.

　　In the field of innovative product research and development, Celestial Auto actively applies digital intelligence technology, and has successively launched intelligent new energy vehicle solutions with multiple technical paths such as pure electricity and extended range. The sales volume of AITO series models designed and launched has accumulated to 100,000 vehicles. At the same time, Celestial Automobile strives to promote the integrated research and development of intelligent software and hardware, including two major capabilities of "full-stack self-research+system integration", covering five major vehicle functional domains such as intelligent vehicle control, intelligent electronic control, intelligent cockpit, intelligent network connection and intelligent driving.

　　Based on its own intelligent manufacturing capability, Celestial Automobile has also cultivated and developed a super electric drive intelligent technology platform, which has realized the comprehensive evolution of the third-generation range extender, drive technology and intelligent control in terms of technology, and met the driving needs of users with low energy consumption, long battery life and high performance. In order to provide a better travel experience for users, Sailis has built an effective machine vision traffic solution, which greatly improves the operation and maintenance efficiency of vehicles.

　　Celestial Auto also relies on independent innovation ability, uses digital twin technology to build an intelligent production base, and is committed to building a smart factory that is "leading in China and world-class". Sailisi Smart Factory has stamping, welding, painting and assembly workshops, with more than 1,000 robots working together. The key processes are 100% automated and online 24 hours a day, which effectively reduces labor costs, further improves production efficiency and guarantees product quality.

　　All along, Sailis Automobile adheres to the green and low-carbon long-term principle, and adheres to the mission of "promoting the transformation of automobile energy and creating a smart mobile life", and integrates the concept of green environmental protection into the whole product life cycle, covering design, production, logistics and recycling, so as to promote green development and realize low-carbon development.

　　Serving users wholeheartedly is the "anchor" for the high-quality development of Sailis. In the 20 years since it was built, the customer service of Celestial Automobile has experienced the transformation from "after-sales maintenance" to "passive service to active service", and then to "software-defined automobile" in response to the trend of the times, but the concept of serving customers wholeheartedly has been firmly practiced for a long time.

David seidler, the screenwriter of The King’s Speech, died at the age of 86.


1905 movie network news According to foreign media reports, senior screenwriterbigdefendSeideler died at the age of 86. According to his agent, david seidler died while fishing in New Zealand on March 16th, local time. David seidler once relied onThe king’s speechWon the best original screenplay award at the 2010 Oscar, and the film also won the best film, director and leading actor at the current Oscar. He has also written plays for many films, such as Onassis: The Richest Man, Subversion Instruction, Pioneers, Stage Love and Our Days.　


In the first quarter, the total retail sales of consumer goods actually increased by 8.1%, and the market continued to be active.

　　Cctv newsThe National Bureau of Statistics released the data of consumer goods market in the first quarter today. Meng Qingxin, director of the Department of Foreign Trade and Economic Cooperation of the National Bureau of Statistics, said that China’s consumer goods market continued to be active in the first quarter and the consumption structure continued to be optimized.

　　First, the overall consumer goods market continued to be active, and the basic role of consumption in economic growth was further enhanced.

　　In terms of nominal growth, in the first quarter, the total retail sales of social consumer goods was 9,027.5 billion yuan, up 9.8% year-on-year, and the growth rate was 0.1 percentage point faster than that in January-February. Among them, in March, the total retail sales of social consumer goods was 2,919.4 billion yuan, up 10.1% year-on-year, and the growth rate was 0.4 percentage points faster than that in January-February. In terms of actual growth, after deducting the price factor, the total retail sales of social consumer goods increased by 8.1% in the first quarter, 0.1 percentage points faster than that in January-February; Among them, the actual growth in March was 8.6%, 0.6 percentage points faster.

　　Residents’ consumption continues to grow steadily and rapidly, and the market scale continues to expand, which further strengthens the pulling effect on economic growth and becomes a "stabilizer" and a "ballast stone" to keep the economy running smoothly. In the first quarter, the contribution rate of final consumption expenditure to economic growth was 77.8%, which was 46.5 percentage points higher than that of total capital formation.

　　Second, emerging formats are booming, and traditional retail continues to pick up.

　　With the increasing popularity of the Internet, especially the mobile Internet, emerging consumption such as online retailing has developed rapidly. According to the statistics of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, as of the end of February, the total number of mobile Internet users in China reached 1.28 billion, and the cumulative traffic reached 6.89 billion GB, up by 14.8% and 186% respectively. There were 1.19 billion users using mobile phones to access the Internet, and the Internet traffic reached 6.72 billion GB, up 206% year-on-year, accounting for 97.5% of the total mobile Internet traffic. In the first quarter, the national online retail sales reached 1,931.8 billion yuan, an increase of 35.4%. Among them, the retail sales of physical goods was 1,456.7 billion yuan, up by 34.4%, and the growth rate was 24.6 percentage points higher than the total retail sales of social consumer goods, accounting for 16.1% of the total retail sales of social consumer goods.

　　While the emerging formats are growing rapidly, the traditional retail industry actively expands sales channels, accelerates online and offline integration, and continues to maintain a warming trend. According to estimates, in the first quarter, the retail sales of entities above designated size, including supermarkets, department stores and specialty store, increased by 8.9% over the previous year, and the growth rate increased by 1.7 percentage points over the same period of last year; Among them, the retail sales of supermarkets, department stores and specialty stores above designated size increased by 7.7%, 5.5% and 9.6% respectively year-on-year, which was 2.5%, 1.0% and 3.9% higher than the same period of last year, while that of specialty store increased by 9.5% year-on-year, and the growth rate was basically the same as that of the same period of last year.

　　Third, the consumption upgrade trend continued, and the basic living consumption increased rapidly.

　　With the in-depth implementation of the innovation-driven development strategy and the steady growth of residents’ income, residents’ personalized, quality and diversified consumption needs are constantly expanding. Some commodities related to consumption upgrading continued to maintain rapid growth. In the first quarter, cosmetics, household appliances and other commodities of units above designated size increased by 16.1% and 11.4% year-on-year, respectively, 6.2 and 3.4 percentage points faster than the same period of last year; Automobile products increased by 7.4%, and the growth rate accelerated by 5.1 percentage points. Among them, new energy vehicles and sport utility passenger vehicles (SUVs), which represent the direction of automobile consumption upgrading, grew strongly. According to the statistics of China Association of Automobile Manufacturers, in the first quarter, new energy vehicles sold 143,000 vehicles, up 154.3% year-on-year; The sales of sport utility passenger cars (SUVs) reached 2.655 million, up 11.3% year-on-year.

　　At the same time of the transformation and upgrading of residents’ consumption, basic living goods continued to grow steadily. In the first quarter, clothing, shoes, hats, needles, textiles and daily necessities of units above designated size increased by 9.8% and 12.3% year-on-year, respectively, accelerating by 3.6 and 3.8 percentage points over the same period of last year, and grain, oil and food also maintained a rapid growth of more than 10%. The catering revenue of units above designated size increased by 8.0% year-on-year, and the growth rate was 0.7 percentage points faster than that of the same period of last year.

　　Fourth, the urban and rural structure continued to be optimized, and the proportion of rural markets increased.

　　In recent years, the income growth rate of rural residents has continued to be faster than that of cities and towns. The consumption infrastructure such as transportation, logistics and communication in rural areas has been further improved, and e-commerce has been continuously extended to the vast rural areas to promote the continuous release of rural residents’ consumption potential. In the first quarter, the total retail sales of consumer goods in rural areas was 1,317.9 billion yuan, up by 10.7% year-on-year, and the growth rate was 1 percentage point higher than that in cities and towns, accounting for 14.6% of the consumer goods market, up by 0.1 percentage point over the same period of last year.

　　Five, the rapid development of tourism and entertainment market, consumer will continue to increase.

　　Residents’ cultural entertainment and tourism consumption continued to maintain rapid growth. In the first quarter, the total box office of national movies exceeded 20 billion yuan for the first time, up by 39.8% year-on-year, of which the box office of domestic movies was 15 billion yuan, up by 93.2%, accounting for 74.2% of the total box office from 53.7% in the same period of last year, and continued to occupy a dominant position in the market. The tourism market continues to be hot, and residents’ enthusiasm for traveling is high. According to the comprehensive calculation of the data center of the National Tourism Administration, the whole country received more than 380 million tourists during the Spring Festival this year, up 12.1% year-on-year, and realized tourism revenue of 475 billion yuan, up 12.6% year-on-year.

　　With the steady growth of residents’ income and the steady improvement of employment situation, China’s residents’ consumer confidence and willingness to consume continue to increase. According to the consumer confidence survey conducted by the China Economic Climate Monitoring Center of the National Bureau of Statistics, in February, the consumer confidence index of China was 124.0, 1.7 points higher than that of the previous month and 17.9 points higher than the average since 2012, reaching a record high. Among them, the satisfaction index reflecting consumers’ views on the current situation is 119.0, 1.8 points higher than last month and 18.2 points higher than the average since 2012; The expected index reflecting consumers’ views on the future situation is 127.4, 1.7 points higher than last month and 17.7 points higher than the average since 2012.

　　 Six, the supply of consumer goods is stable, and the demand for consumer logistics is strong

　　The industrial production of consumer goods grew steadily and rapidly. In the first quarter, the added value of pharmaceutical, food, computer and other electronic equipment manufacturing industries maintained rapid growth, which was higher than the growth rate of industrial added value above designated size in the same period. Investment in communication, culture, sports, entertainment and education, which are directly related to consumption, has grown rapidly. In the first quarter, investment in culture, sports and entertainment increased by 25.3% year-on-year, 15.9 percentage points faster than the same period of last year; Investment in education increased by 26.9%, accelerating by 14.7 percentage points; The investment in computer, communication and other electronic equipment manufacturing increased by 15.4%, and the transportation, warehousing and postal services increased by 9.7%, all of which were significantly faster than the average growth rate of fixed assets investment in China.

　　With the continuous expansion of total consumption, the demand for logistics is strong. In January and February, the total amount of social logistics was 36.8 trillion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 7.7%, and the growth rate was 0.8 percentage points higher than that of the same period of last year. Among them, the total logistics of units and residents’ goods increased by 32.7%. The business volume of express delivery service enterprises nationwide totaled 5.97 billion pieces, an increase of 31.2%.

　　Driven by the continuous structural reform on the supply side and the steady growth of residents’ income, the vitality and stamina of domestic demand development will continue to be released, new formats will grow rapidly and new business models will emerge, and traditional physical retail will continue to pick up. China’s consumer goods market is expected to continue to maintain rapid growth. (CCTV reporter Li Juan)

Collaborate for innovation and explore new knowledge hand in hand-China has made great achievements in international cooperation in science and technology.

　　The neutrino experiment project of Daya Bay nuclear reactor was led by scientists from China, and about 40 institutions from seven countries and regions participated in it. The picture shows the relevant experimental equipment.

　　Recently, the experimental device designed by China arrived at the International Space Station with the Falcon 9 rocket. With the help of commercial cooperation mode, Chinese researchers successfully bypassed the "Wolf Clause" and joined hands with their American counterparts to explore space. At the 2017 Global Space Exploration Conference, it was reported that China Chang ‘e IV, which is scheduled to be launched in 2018, will fly to the moon with scientific loads from four countries, including the Netherlands and Germany, for scientific exploration.

　　All these show that in the era of "global village" in which globalization is surging, China scientists conform to the development trend, actively participate in and vigorously promote international scientific and technological cooperation, and work together with international scientific and technological counterparts to make their own contributions to promoting their understanding of the world.

　　"Big Science" Cooperation as the Guide

　　Since you are involved, you should make greater contributions and play a greater role as much as possible. This is the principle that China has always adhered to in international scientific and technological cooperation and exchange. It’s not easy to do this, but scientists in China have found sufficient confidence from their practice in recent years. They have not only completed their own tasks, but also played a leading role in organizing some major international scientific projects.

　　In April this year, the international cooperation project on human phenotypic research (one of the major international scientific projects, which is thought to crack the code of human birth, illness and death) entered the final stage before it was fully launched. The project was presided over by China scholars such as Academician of Chinese Academy of Sciences and Professor Jin Li, Vice President of Fudan University, with the participation of hundreds of global scientists. Previously, scientists from China have taken the lead in participating in some major international science projects. For example, the neutrino experiment in Daya Bay nuclear reactor stood out from eight experimental schemes around the world, and formed an international cooperative research team led by Wang Yifang, director of Institute of High Energy Physics of Chinese Academy of Sciences, and composed of 40 institutions from seven countries and regions around the world. In March 2012, the experimental team announced the discovery of a new neutrino oscillation, which won high recognition from the international physics community. Robert mckee Weng, a well-known American scientist, believes that this discovery can be said to be the most important physical (experimental) result from China.

　　Known as "Artificial Sun", ITER is the largest international scientific and technological cooperation program in which China participates as an equal and full-fledged partner. Institute of Plasma Physics, Hefei Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences is one of the important units of the China Working Group participating in this project. According to Wu Yu, director of the Applied Superconducting Engineering Technology Research Office of the Institute, most of the projects undertaken by China in this cooperation plan are related to superconductivity and power supply. At present, the large-scale superconducting conductor technology and quality system independently developed by China have passed the evaluation of international organizations, and the delivery of large-scale products has been completed for the first time in ITER plan, with 100% localization and 100% qualification rate. While participating in ITER construction, China scientists have begun to plan and build the future China nuclear fusion engineering experimental reactor. According to reports, the overall design scheme of the experimental reactor has been completed, and the pre-research work is currently being carried out. It can be predicted that China scientists will play a greater role and make more outstanding contributions in the international grand scientific plan of peaceful use of nuclear energy for human controlled nuclear fusion.

　　Develop "step by step" in three periods.

　　International cooperation and exchange is an inevitable requirement of opening up to the outside world in the field of science and technology. Under the background of globalization, the links between countries are getting closer and closer, and the importance of international cooperation and exchange in science and technology is becoming increasingly prominent. As Xu Guanhua, former Minister of Science and Technology, once pointed out, the motive force of scientific and technological development lies in the collision of different ideas and cultures. Through extensive and in-depth international exchanges and cooperation, fully absorb the wisdom and technological advantages of others, which is in line with the inherent requirements of the development of science and technology itself. In the new historical period, independent innovation should be based on the strategic idea of constantly expanding and strengthening international scientific and technological cooperation and making full use of global scientific and technological resources.

　　Based on the analysis of researcher Cheng Ruyan of China Institute of Science and Technology Information, we can generally divide the development of international cooperation and exchange of science and technology in China into three periods since the reform and opening up.

　　The first is the recovery period (1978-1985). The National Science Conference held in March, 1978 proposed "strengthening international scientific and technological cooperation and exchange", "inviting foreign scientists and engineering experts to give lectures in China" and "strengthening the scientific and technological research work of our overseas institutions". During this period, China determined the specific policy of international scientific and technological cooperation at this stage, adjusted the centralized management of scientific and technological foreign affairs, established the management system of talent introduction, and strengthened the scientific and technological research of foreign institutions.

　　The second is the period of all-round development (1985-2000). 《1986— The Science and Technology Development Plan 2000 puts forward policies and measures to further strengthen international science and technology cooperation and technology introduction, and points out that it is necessary to further organize and formulate unified technology introduction policies and plans. During this period, the international science and technology cooperation policy further strengthened and standardized the technology introduction work; Strengthen the guidance and management of joint research and development institutions; Made a decision to actively join international science and technology organizations; Standardize the protection of intellectual property rights in international scientific and technological cooperation and exchanges.

　　The third is the period of great leap (from 2000 to present). China has established the policy of "mutual benefit and win-win" and carried out international scientific and technological cooperation in an all-round, multi-level and wide-ranging way. During this period, the international science and technology cooperation policy showed four characteristics: promoting international science and technology cooperation from the national strategic level; Strengthen international scientific and technological cooperation and set up special funds for international scientific and technological cooperation; Actively participate in and take the lead in organizing the international big science and big project plan; Strengthen technical assistance to developing countries.

　　The government and the people set each other off.

　　According to Ye Dongbai, director of the Department of International Cooperation of the Ministry of Science and Technology, China’s international cooperation and exchange in science and technology has made great achievements in the past 40 years since the reform and opening up. He listed a series of relevant statistics. Up to now, China has scientific and technological cooperation relations with about 160 countries and regions, has signed more than 110 intergovernmental scientific and technological cooperation agreements, joined more than 200 intergovernmental international scientific and technological cooperation organizations, and sent about 150 scientific and technological diplomats to more than 70 foreign embassies and consulates around the world. China has opened nine innovative dialogue mechanisms with major countries and regions in the world (China-US, Central Europe, China-Germany, China-France, China-Israel, China-Pakistan (West), China-Russia, China-Canada, China and Belgium), and established six scientific and technological partnership programs with developing countries (China Africa, China ASEAN, China South Asia, SCO countries, Latin American countries and Arab countries), which basically achieved global coverage for developing countries.

　　Ye Dongbai pointed out that China’s international scientific and technological cooperation and exchanges are unprecedentedly active. On the international stage, we have shown a positive and enterprising spirit and put forward new ideas, initiatives and plans for cooperation and exchanges. Committed to creating a new pattern of paying equal attention to "bringing in" and "going out" in international scientific and technological exchanges. With regard to the related work promoted this year, Ye Dongbai said that China will formulate country-specific cooperation strategies with Britain, Italy, Israel and other countries on the basis of the experience of publishing the German Strategy for Building the Future through Science and Technology Innovation in 2016. According to the plan, China-EU scientific and technological innovation cooperation will usher in several important activities, including the third China-EU innovation cooperation dialogue, the second China-France innovation dialogue, the deep docking between China and German Industry 4.0, and the docking cooperation between China High-tech Zone and Italian industrial clusters.

　　While actively exploring and utilizing the traditional international scientific and technological cooperation and exchange platform, China is also building and building a new platform. The "One Belt, One Road" of "openness, tolerance, cooperation, co-construction and sharing" is undoubtedly one of the best platforms to benefit the scientific and technological innovation of countries along the route. At the summit forum on "One Belt, One Road" international cooperation held in mid-May, China announced the launch of the "One Belt, One Road" scientific and technological innovation action plan, and carried out four actions: scientific and technological humanities exchange, joint laboratory construction, cooperation in science and technology parks and technology transfer. It promises to arrange 2,500 young scientists to engage in short-term scientific research in China in the next five years, train 5,000 scientific, technical and managerial personnel, and put 50 joint laboratories into operation. Advocate countries along the route to strengthen cooperation in frontier areas such as digital economy and artificial intelligence, and promote the construction of big data, cloud computing and smart cities.

　　Promoting non-governmental scientific and technological cooperation and exchanges between China and foreign countries is an important dimension of China’s scientific and technological opening up. China Association for Science and Technology, as a mass organization of scientific and technical workers in China, has intensified its efforts in recent years to support and help China scientists to participate in international scientific and technological organizations and hold posts, and to support and encourage the Society to hold a series of meetings of high-level international organizations in China. At the level of various enterprises, a large number of Chinese and foreign scientific and technological workers have gone abroad and realized transnational flow, which not only deepened cultural exchanges, but also promoted innovation and entrepreneurship.

How can Chongqing’s automobile industry develop？ Industry experts gather to share cutting-edge technologies.

Recently, the theme activity of "Automobile Lightweight" expert achievement sharing was successfully held in China Chongqing National Expert Service Base. Experts and scholars from China Academy of Engineering and well-known universities and enterprises in China gathered together to bring forward cutting-edge thinking and share the latest research results around the development trend of automobile lightweight technology, the research and application of lightweight materials, the design and manufacture of automobile lightweight, and the lightweight technology of new energy vehicles. The signing ceremony of "China Mg-Al Alloy Oversize Casting R&D Center" was also held.

Academician experts prescribe for automobile "weight reduction"

Help achieve national security and the goal of "double carbon"

In short, automobile lightweight means "slimming" the automobile, realizing "going on the road lightly", and reducing the automobile quality as much as possible on the premise of ensuring the strength, safety and reliability of the automobile, so as to achieve the purposes of improving automobile power, saving energy and reducing emissions.

Then, under the background of national security strategy and "double carbon", how can Chongqing’s automobile lightweight develop?

"To achieve national security and the goal of’ double carbon’, it is very important to improve the effect of automobile energy conservation and emission reduction. Lightweight is the most realistic and effective way to save energy and emission reduction in the automobile field." Pan Fusheng, an academician of China Academy of Engineering, said in his speech that the theme activity of "Automobile Lightweight" experts’ achievement sharing not only reflects the high integration of enterprises, universities and research institutes, but also highlights the national and international characteristics. He hopes to take this event as an opportunity to integrate national strength and promote the development of Chongqing’s automobile industry through training, so as to turn Chongqing’s "automobile city" into China’s "automobile capital" and even become the "city of hope" and "city of dreams" of the entire global automobile industry.

Chu Shuangjie, the chief scientist of China Baowu Iron and Steel Group Co., Ltd., believes that in terms of automobile hard steel and lightweight, it is necessary not only to make this steel, but also to allow auto parts factories to make parts. Now, iron and steel enterprises are also pursuing the lightweight of the whole car body, and are developing in the direction of higher strength grade and thinner wall thickness. Xiong Baiqing pointed out that aluminum alloy panels with high technical difficulty and large potential consumption have gradually become a new development hotspot in automobile manufacturing all over the world. With the improvement of localization efficiency, there is great potential in the field of lightweight automobile panels.

Shi Danghe, director of the technical system of Celeste automobile platform, said that at the macro level, lightweight is the driving force for the application of new technologies in enterprises and a comprehensive embodiment of the development of new technologies in an enterprise. On the executive level, lightweight is beneficial to the enterprise, and it should also be experienced and perceived by users.

"This is a feast with high technical gold content. Based on the actual situation of the industry, experts introduced the current technological breakthroughs, innovative applications, pain cases and future development of automobile lightweight, which provided a new path for our automobile manufacturing enterprises to upgrade their quality. I hope that I will have the opportunity to cooperate with the expert team in the future to jointly help the development of automobile lightweight technology." Chen Bo, a representative of the participating enterprises, said.

At the event site, the collision of the cutting-edge ideas of automobile lightweight, the confrontation of top technologies and the appearance of the latest achievements, generate always has a wonderful spark, which is a "two-way trip" for talent innovation and industrial development.

Innovating to Build a High-end Docking Platform for Expert Achievements

Let scientific and technological achievements "turn" into new kinetic energy for development

In the work report of Chongqing municipal government in 2024, it is proposed that Chongqing will persist in promoting industrial innovation with scientific and technological innovation, accelerate the construction of a modern industrial system, and vigorously cultivate new quality productivity.

In this regard, Chongqing Human Resources and Social Security Bureau has innovated to create a high-end docking platform integrating the release, promotion and service of expert achievements. As the "first show" of the high-end docking platform for experts’ achievements, the theme activity of "Automobile Lightweight" focused on the development of Chongqing’s automobile lightweight industry, and performed a "drama" that featured the debut of the new achievements of "Magnesium alloy super-large automobile die-casting structural parts", the signing of the new platform of "China Magnesium-aluminum alloy super-large casting R&D Center" and the centralized release of key new technologies for automobile lightweight, and achieved a smooth start and a good start.

Production is the foundation of talent and the soul of production, and the integration of production and talent is the key to play the role of talent-driven. The high-end docking platform for expert achievements adopts the mode of "industry leading, government guiding and market participation", and invites top experts (teams) in various industries to introduce new trends in industry development, release major scientific and technological innovation projects, display great achievements of expert labor, and promote the allocation of innovative resources and the application transformation of scientific and technological achievements.

Chea Sim, member of the party group and deputy director of Chongqing Human Resources and Social Security Bureau, said that he would focus on the deployment and improvement of the talent chain around the industrial chain innovation chain, and continue to support the development of the automobile industry from the aspects of setting up expert studios, Post-Doctoral Research Center, job title evaluation, talent project selection and expert service, so as to further condense the surging wisdom of building a modern industrial system.

"China Mg-Al Alloy Oversize Casting R&D Center" was signed and established.

Help Chongqing build a world-class intelligent networked new energy automobile industry cluster.

Taking the achievement sharing activity as the service platform, the government departments actively "matched the bridge", which promoted the joint efforts of Chongqing University, Baowu Magnesium Industry and Chongqing Meilixin. During the activity, the "China Mg-Al Alloy Oversize Casting R&D Center" (hereinafter referred to as the R&D Center) was formally signed and established.

The advantages of the three parties complement each other and share resources, realizing a win-win model of 1+1+1>3. It is understood that the R&D center will realize technical joint research, common difficulties and achievements sharing, jointly develop new magnesium-aluminum alloy materials, develop advanced preparation and processing technologies for oversize castings, solve technical and technological problems in the actual production of magnesium-aluminum alloy oversize castings, accelerate the transformation of advanced scientific and technological achievements in the National Magnesium Center, and strive to build a world-class technology platform for magnesium-aluminum alloy oversize castings.

Jiang Bin, director of the R&D center, said that after the establishment of the center, it will plan to strengthen the development of super-large magnesium-aluminum alloy materials and components themselves, and strive to promote large-scale production and application. In the future, more OEMs will join this platform, and gather wisdom to promote Chongqing to build a world-class intelligent networked new energy automobile industry cluster.

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