Beijing issues new regulations: electric bicycle battery pack should sound alarm when it is overheated.

  (Reporter Wang Wei) The Beijing Youth Daily reporter learned from the Municipal Market Supervision Bureau that the Beijing electric bicycle group standard "Technical Specification for Lithium-ion Power Batteries for Electric Bicycles" was recently revised and will be officially implemented on June 19. A total of 19 items were added to the group standard, and 20 related technical requirements were supplemented and improved. The project of mutual recognition and collaborative identification between battery pack and whole vehicle is the first time officially listed in the national standard. By increasing the mutual recognition and cooperation function of the battery pack, the mutual recognition and cooperation identification between the battery pack and the whole vehicle and between the battery pack and the charger can be strengthened, the illegal assembly and modification behavior can be curbed, and the explosion and fire risks caused by the mismatch between the electric bicycle and the battery can be prevented. In addition, the standard requires that when the battery reaches 80℃, an alarm sound should be given within 30 seconds.

  According to reports, the newly revised group standard highlights the safety of products. On the basis of the quality and safety management practice of electric bicycles in Beijing, the requirements of mutual recognition and collaborative identification of battery and whole vehicle, battery (monomer) identification, acupuncture, thermal abuse, overdischarge and external short circuit are put forward for the first time. The group standard takes the lead in applying the mutual recognition and collaborative identification of battery and charging device, the over-temperature alarm function of battery, and increases the safety items such as battery handle strength and salt spray. The group standard also specifically defines the functions of battery management system and refines it.

  Among them, the mutual recognition and collaborative identification of battery pack and vehicle, thermal abuse of battery (monomer) and acupuncture detection items are officially included in the standards for the first time in China. By increasing the mutual recognition and cooperation function of the battery pack, the mutual recognition and cooperation between the battery pack and the whole vehicle, and between the battery pack and the charger are strengthened, the illegal assembly and modification behavior is curbed, and the explosion and fire risks caused by the mismatch between the electric bicycle and the battery are prevented; By increasing the items of battery (monomer) acupuncture and thermal abuse detection, the safety problem of lithium battery caused by high temperature and diaphragm rupture after collision can be effectively solved.

  The over-temperature alarm function of battery pack added in the newly revised group standard requires that when the internal temperature of battery pack or the temperature of a battery reaches 80℃, the vehicle or battery pack should give an alarm sound within 30 seconds, which is of positive significance to the safe use of electric bicycle users. The newly revised group standard also improves the requirements for the stability of batteries (monomers), improves the safety performance index of lithium battery packs, and effectively prevents the risk of fire and explosion accidents of lithium batteries.

  It is reported that Beijing implements a product catalogue system for electric bicycles. The Municipal Market Supervision Bureau said that after the implementation of the newly revised group standards, the original group standards will be abolished at the same time. The over-temperature alarm function of battery management system (BMS), mutual recognition and cooperation function between battery and vehicle, battery (monomer) needling and battery handle strength and other new technical indicators related to safety will be included in the catalogue of electric bicycle products, which will further enhance the safety of selling lithium-ion batteries for electric bicycles in this city.

Collaborate for innovation and explore new knowledge hand in hand-China has made great achievements in international cooperation in science and technology.

  The neutrino experiment project of Daya Bay nuclear reactor was led by scientists from China, and about 40 institutions from seven countries and regions participated in it. The picture shows the relevant experimental equipment.

  Recently, the experimental device designed by China arrived at the International Space Station with the Falcon 9 rocket. With the help of commercial cooperation mode, Chinese researchers successfully bypassed the "Wolf Clause" and joined hands with their American counterparts to explore space. At the 2017 Global Space Exploration Conference, it was reported that China Chang ‘e IV, which is scheduled to be launched in 2018, will fly to the moon with scientific loads from four countries, including the Netherlands and Germany, for scientific exploration.

  All these show that in the era of "global village" in which globalization is surging, China scientists conform to the development trend, actively participate in and vigorously promote international scientific and technological cooperation, and work together with international scientific and technological counterparts to make their own contributions to promoting their understanding of the world.

  "Big Science" Cooperation as the Guide

  Since you are involved, you should make greater contributions and play a greater role as much as possible. This is the principle that China has always adhered to in international scientific and technological cooperation and exchange. It’s not easy to do this, but scientists in China have found sufficient confidence from their practice in recent years. They have not only completed their own tasks, but also played a leading role in organizing some major international scientific projects.

  In April this year, the international cooperation project on human phenotypic research (one of the major international scientific projects, which is thought to crack the code of human birth, illness and death) entered the final stage before it was fully launched. The project was presided over by China scholars such as Academician of Chinese Academy of Sciences and Professor Jin Li, Vice President of Fudan University, with the participation of hundreds of global scientists. Previously, scientists from China have taken the lead in participating in some major international science projects. For example, the neutrino experiment in Daya Bay nuclear reactor stood out from eight experimental schemes around the world, and formed an international cooperative research team led by Wang Yifang, director of Institute of High Energy Physics of Chinese Academy of Sciences, and composed of 40 institutions from seven countries and regions around the world. In March 2012, the experimental team announced the discovery of a new neutrino oscillation, which won high recognition from the international physics community. Robert mckee Weng, a well-known American scientist, believes that this discovery can be said to be the most important physical (experimental) result from China.

  Known as "Artificial Sun", ITER is the largest international scientific and technological cooperation program in which China participates as an equal and full-fledged partner. Institute of Plasma Physics, Hefei Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences is one of the important units of the China Working Group participating in this project. According to Wu Yu, director of the Applied Superconducting Engineering Technology Research Office of the Institute, most of the projects undertaken by China in this cooperation plan are related to superconductivity and power supply. At present, the large-scale superconducting conductor technology and quality system independently developed by China have passed the evaluation of international organizations, and the delivery of large-scale products has been completed for the first time in ITER plan, with 100% localization and 100% qualification rate. While participating in ITER construction, China scientists have begun to plan and build the future China nuclear fusion engineering experimental reactor. According to reports, the overall design scheme of the experimental reactor has been completed, and the pre-research work is currently being carried out. It can be predicted that China scientists will play a greater role and make more outstanding contributions in the international grand scientific plan of peaceful use of nuclear energy for human controlled nuclear fusion.

  Develop "step by step" in three periods.

  International cooperation and exchange is an inevitable requirement of opening up to the outside world in the field of science and technology. Under the background of globalization, the links between countries are getting closer and closer, and the importance of international cooperation and exchange in science and technology is becoming increasingly prominent. As Xu Guanhua, former Minister of Science and Technology, once pointed out, the motive force of scientific and technological development lies in the collision of different ideas and cultures. Through extensive and in-depth international exchanges and cooperation, fully absorb the wisdom and technological advantages of others, which is in line with the inherent requirements of the development of science and technology itself. In the new historical period, independent innovation should be based on the strategic idea of constantly expanding and strengthening international scientific and technological cooperation and making full use of global scientific and technological resources.

  Based on the analysis of researcher Cheng Ruyan of China Institute of Science and Technology Information, we can generally divide the development of international cooperation and exchange of science and technology in China into three periods since the reform and opening up.

  The first is the recovery period (1978-1985). The National Science Conference held in March, 1978 proposed "strengthening international scientific and technological cooperation and exchange", "inviting foreign scientists and engineering experts to give lectures in China" and "strengthening the scientific and technological research work of our overseas institutions". During this period, China determined the specific policy of international scientific and technological cooperation at this stage, adjusted the centralized management of scientific and technological foreign affairs, established the management system of talent introduction, and strengthened the scientific and technological research of foreign institutions.

  The second is the period of all-round development (1985-2000). 《1986— The Science and Technology Development Plan 2000 puts forward policies and measures to further strengthen international science and technology cooperation and technology introduction, and points out that it is necessary to further organize and formulate unified technology introduction policies and plans. During this period, the international science and technology cooperation policy further strengthened and standardized the technology introduction work; Strengthen the guidance and management of joint research and development institutions; Made a decision to actively join international science and technology organizations; Standardize the protection of intellectual property rights in international scientific and technological cooperation and exchanges.

  The third is the period of great leap (from 2000 to present). China has established the policy of "mutual benefit and win-win" and carried out international scientific and technological cooperation in an all-round, multi-level and wide-ranging way. During this period, the international science and technology cooperation policy showed four characteristics: promoting international science and technology cooperation from the national strategic level; Strengthen international scientific and technological cooperation and set up special funds for international scientific and technological cooperation; Actively participate in and take the lead in organizing the international big science and big project plan; Strengthen technical assistance to developing countries.

  The government and the people set each other off.

  According to Ye Dongbai, director of the Department of International Cooperation of the Ministry of Science and Technology, China’s international cooperation and exchange in science and technology has made great achievements in the past 40 years since the reform and opening up. He listed a series of relevant statistics. Up to now, China has scientific and technological cooperation relations with about 160 countries and regions, has signed more than 110 intergovernmental scientific and technological cooperation agreements, joined more than 200 intergovernmental international scientific and technological cooperation organizations, and sent about 150 scientific and technological diplomats to more than 70 foreign embassies and consulates around the world. China has opened nine innovative dialogue mechanisms with major countries and regions in the world (China-US, Central Europe, China-Germany, China-France, China-Israel, China-Pakistan (West), China-Russia, China-Canada, China and Belgium), and established six scientific and technological partnership programs with developing countries (China Africa, China ASEAN, China South Asia, SCO countries, Latin American countries and Arab countries), which basically achieved global coverage for developing countries.

  Ye Dongbai pointed out that China’s international scientific and technological cooperation and exchanges are unprecedentedly active. On the international stage, we have shown a positive and enterprising spirit and put forward new ideas, initiatives and plans for cooperation and exchanges. Committed to creating a new pattern of paying equal attention to "bringing in" and "going out" in international scientific and technological exchanges. With regard to the related work promoted this year, Ye Dongbai said that China will formulate country-specific cooperation strategies with Britain, Italy, Israel and other countries on the basis of the experience of publishing the German Strategy for Building the Future through Science and Technology Innovation in 2016. According to the plan, China-EU scientific and technological innovation cooperation will usher in several important activities, including the third China-EU innovation cooperation dialogue, the second China-France innovation dialogue, the deep docking between China and German Industry 4.0, and the docking cooperation between China High-tech Zone and Italian industrial clusters.

  While actively exploring and utilizing the traditional international scientific and technological cooperation and exchange platform, China is also building and building a new platform. The "One Belt, One Road" of "openness, tolerance, cooperation, co-construction and sharing" is undoubtedly one of the best platforms to benefit the scientific and technological innovation of countries along the route. At the summit forum on "One Belt, One Road" international cooperation held in mid-May, China announced the launch of the "One Belt, One Road" scientific and technological innovation action plan, and carried out four actions: scientific and technological humanities exchange, joint laboratory construction, cooperation in science and technology parks and technology transfer. It promises to arrange 2,500 young scientists to engage in short-term scientific research in China in the next five years, train 5,000 scientific, technical and managerial personnel, and put 50 joint laboratories into operation. Advocate countries along the route to strengthen cooperation in frontier areas such as digital economy and artificial intelligence, and promote the construction of big data, cloud computing and smart cities.

  Promoting non-governmental scientific and technological cooperation and exchanges between China and foreign countries is an important dimension of China’s scientific and technological opening up. China Association for Science and Technology, as a mass organization of scientific and technical workers in China, has intensified its efforts in recent years to support and help China scientists to participate in international scientific and technological organizations and hold posts, and to support and encourage the Society to hold a series of meetings of high-level international organizations in China. At the level of various enterprises, a large number of Chinese and foreign scientific and technological workers have gone abroad and realized transnational flow, which not only deepened cultural exchanges, but also promoted innovation and entrepreneurship.

Notice of the Office of the Leading Group for the Construction of "Two Districts" in Changping District of Beijing Municipality on Printing and Distributing the Work Plan for the Construction of "Two

No.1 [2020] of Chang District Office

All relevant units:

  In order to implement the work arrangements of the municipal party committee and the municipal government on the construction of the China (Beijing) Pilot Free Trade Zone and the comprehensive demonstration zone for the expansion and opening up of the national service industry (hereinafter referred to as the "two zones"), and to build the "two zones" with high standards and high quality, Changping District has formulated the "Work Plan for the Construction of the" two zones "in Changping District, which are hereby printed and distributed to you. Please implement it carefully.

Beijing Changping District "Two Areas" Construction Work Leading Team Office    

December 31, 2020  

attachment

Work Plan for the Construction of "Two Districts" in Changping District

  In order to implement the work arrangements of the municipal party committee and the municipal government on the construction of the China (Beijing) Pilot Free Trade Zone and the comprehensive demonstration zone for the expansion and opening up of the national service industry (hereinafter referred to as the "two zones"), and to build the "two zones" with high standards and high quality, this scheme is formulated.

  I. Construction objectives

  Coordinate the construction of the two districts, adhere to the combination of expanding opening up and deepening reform, cultivating industries and institutional innovation, implementing major national strategies and highlighting Changping’s characteristics. Focusing on the overall goal of building Changping District into the main position of global life and health innovation and empowering scientific and technological innovation to build a free trade zone, we will work together according to the "industry+park" model to promote the leap-forward development of the two leading industries of medical health and advanced energy. The "Life Valley" in the western part of the future Science City will be the main position of the Pilot Free Trade Zone, and the "Energy Valley" in the eastern part of the future Science City, Shahe Higher Education Park and Zhongguancun Changping Park will be the main windows for the construction of a comprehensive demonstration zone for expanding and opening up the service industry in Changping. After about three years of open reform, we will explore the opening pattern of service industry with active innovation subjects, distinctive industrial characteristics and demonstration parks, and form the development pattern of Pilot Free Trade Zone with high-end elements gathering, active institutional innovation and strong radiation drive. Through the joint innovation of "two zones", we will focus on policy landing and project landing, create a world-class business environment, and realize the high-level opening of Changping industry and high-quality economic development.

  Market entities register about 15,000 new companies every year; The actual utilization of foreign capital quadrupled in three years; No less than 100 major projects have been added in three years.

  Second, the general idea

  (1) Building a new pattern of all-round opening-up and development

  Firmly grasp the four core tasks of "park opening, industrial development, system innovation and project support" in the construction of the two districts, rely on the future science city, focus on Life Valley, Energy Valley, Shahe Higher Education Park and Zhongguancun Changping Park, and promote the two leading industries of medical health and advanced energy, as well as industries such as intelligent manufacturing, next-generation information technology and science and technology service industry to upgrade their capacity; Institutional breakthroughs have been made in six aspects: creating a first-class dual-innovation environment, focusing on the development of characteristic industries, optimizing the talent service system, promoting the liberalization of investment and trade, deepening financial openness and innovation, and accelerating the transformation of government functions; Plan and attract projects at a higher level, make every effort to promote a number of breakthrough and driving demonstration projects to land, complete and put into production on schedule, and strive to create a number of "two districts" open models.

  (2) Refine the work promotion plan.

  Focusing on the task requirements of "Two Zones" and the development needs of enterprises, the Work Plan for the Construction of "Two Zones" in Changping District, the Composition Plan of the Leading Group for the Construction of China (Beijing) Pilot Free Trade Zone in Changping District (National Service Industry Expanding and Opening Comprehensive Demonstration Zone) and the Implementation Plan of Changping Group in China (Beijing) Pilot Free Trade Zone will be issued before the end of December 2020, and the list of policies and space resources will be sorted out.

  Third, the task measures

  Firmly grasp the two major opportunities of the national major scientific infrastructure and the construction of the "two regions", focus on the guidance of the park and policy breakthroughs, promote industrial development with policy innovation, and support the construction of the "two regions" with demonstration parks.

  (1) Leading the construction of "two districts" with the high-quality development of the park.

  1. Valley of Life

  Cooperate to grasp the major historical opportunities such as the construction of Beijing’s "two districts" and the landing of major national science and technology projects. Around the medical and health industry, through deepening the reform of institutional mechanisms, market-oriented specialized industrial operations, and strong government organizational support, we will achieve three new breakthroughs in scientific and technological innovation capability, open development level and industrial development quality, build an open, international and high-end innovation ecology with market vitality, and promote the landing of a number of major projects with international competitiveness. We will build a source of original innovation in the field of life sciences, a gathering place of high-end innovation resources in the world, and a new highland for the development of high-tech industries in the capital, and accelerate the construction into a "life valley" with the world’s leading level.

  2. Energy Valley

  Focusing on achieving the strategic goal of "peak carbon dioxide emissions in 2030/Carbon Neutralization in 2060", and taking the historical opportunity of "four revolutions and one cooperation" in energy reform, we will promote "Energy Valley" to become the "leader" in green and low-carbon transformation and development, and become the main position for technological innovation to support the first regional "peak carbon dioxide emissions". Construct the main bearing area of advanced energy industry, improve the working mechanism of central-local cooperation and central-school cooperation, create a multi-subject collaborative innovation ecology, focus on breaking through strategic, key and subversive technologies in the field of energy segmentation, focus on the "Belt and Road" cooperation of leading energy enterprises, and build an "energy valley" with international influence.

  3. Shahe Higher Education Park

  Serve the "double-first-class" construction in colleges and universities, promote the deep-seated co-construction and sharing and open cooperation of colleges and universities, promote the cultivation of compound innovative and entrepreneurial talents, deepen the collaborative innovation development between schools and enterprises and the interactive development of the integration of schools and places, promote the transfer and transformation of scientific research achievements, and promote the transformation and upgrading of regional industrial structure by radiation, so as to provide high-level talent support for the construction of two regions in the whole region and create a highland of world-class innovative talents.

  4. Zhongguancun Changping Park

  Focus on the overall development planning of regional leading industries and Zhongguancun Demonstration Zone, strengthen innovation-driven development, undertake the transformation of scientific and technological achievements, promote the organic renewal of land, serve the landing of key projects, optimize the ecology of innovation and entrepreneurship, and coordinate and promote the spatial integration, policy linkage and coordinated development of key functional areas. Explore the international layout of Zhongguancun Changping Park’s innovation economy, create an international innovation and entrepreneurship environment for enterprises, introduce global innovation resources, support enterprises’ overseas listing, build overseas R&D centers and other innovation platforms, and build first-class science and technology parks and innovative highlands.

  (2) Promoting industrial innovation and development

  1. Strengthen and improve the two leading industries of medicine, health and advanced energy.

  Medicine and health industry. Relying on Life Park, Zhongguancun Changping Park and Xiaotangshan Industrial Park, we will focus on the development of innovative drugs, precision medical services, high-end medical devices and other advantageous fields, vigorously cultivate beautiful and healthy industries, actively lay out frontier directions such as brain science, cell and gene therapy, "AI+ medical care", stem cells and regenerative medicine, seize the opportunity of major national scientific and technological projects, continue to consolidate the dominant position in basic research and original innovation, and pay more attention to cutting-edge technological breakthroughs and high-tech enterprise incubation. Focusing on the law of industrial development and common needs, we will strengthen the scientific planning and design of space carriers such as R&D, incubation and production, systematically build industrial public service platforms and professional service platforms such as CRO, CDMO, CMO and GLP, actively introduce professional service institutions such as equity investment and legal affairs and consulting, further smooth the channel from basic research to industrial landing, and create a "nuclear explosion point" for the medical and health industry in the city. Eleven policies have been implemented, such as promoting the construction of research hospitals, conducting frontier research in telemedicine and stem cell fields, exploring decentralized clinical trials (DCT) pilots, promoting the simplification of the approval process for domestic biomedical R&D subjects to carry out international cooperative research and development, and moderately relaxing the management of small-dose special chemical preparations for pharmaceutical R&D. Recently, 31 projects including Nuocheng Jianhua anti-tumor innovative drug production base, Huahui Anjian macromolecular antibody drug production base, Danxu biological innovative drug research and development center and production base were promoted.

  Advanced energy industry. Focusing on the energy Internet, new energy, advanced energy storage, clean and efficient utilization of fossil energy, energy equipment and testing, safety control of energy industry and other sub-sectors related to energy transformation and development, it will carry the transfer and transformation of technological achievements in the national energy field, and based on the research and development of core technologies, it will promote the cooperation between the central and local governments to revitalize resources, build a collaborative innovation platform for green energy technologies, and promote the transformation of scientific and technological achievements through energy funds; Create a multi-energy, complementary and comprehensive intelligent energy system integrating source, grid and hydrogen storage, accelerate the construction of clean energy facilities, develop green buildings and green transportation, and build a low-carbon demonstration zone for new energy industries; Actively introduce supporting elements such as electricity and carbon emission trading, encourage bidding institutions of energy central enterprises to participate in the innovation pilot of cheap green certificate trading, and implement renewable energy indicators; Do a good job in the global energy transformation forum and enhance the brand of Energy Valley. Recently, the key technology industrial chain project of hydrogen fuel cell, the national power investment and the construction of China Huaneng innovation platform have been promoted.

  2. Cultivate and expand science and technology service industry, new generation information technology and intelligent manufacturing industry.

  Relying on the future science city in Changping District and the scientific research resources of universities, we will accelerate the development of scientific and technological service industries such as R&D design, business incubation, intellectual property services, technology transfer, inspection and testing, and enhance the support of scientific and technological service industries for scientific and technological innovation and industrial development; Promote the integration and development of a new generation of information technology and traditional industries, accelerate the construction of new infrastructure such as 5G base stations, industrial Internet and cloud computing, and promote typical demonstration applications such as "5G+ industrial Internet" and "5G+ education". We will implement policies such as scientific and technological innovation, import tax on major technical equipment, and industrial promotion, focus on major platforms and innovative projects, support the construction of industrial Internet platform projects of leading enterprises such as Sany and Beiqi Futian, and accelerate the construction of Xiaomi Phase II project, Beiqi Foton automobile hydrogen fuel commercial vehicle and test capacity building project, Futian Cummins natural gas engine project, Sany company pile machine intelligent manufacturing lighthouse factory project and new Beijing manufacturing center project.

  (C) to promote breakthroughs in policy innovation

  Combined with the development goals, industrial layout and enterprise demands of Changping District, we sorted out the list of policy innovations from six aspects: optimizing the innovation and entrepreneurship ecology, promoting the development of advantageous industries, improving the talent service system, promoting the liberalization and facilitation of investment and trade, deepening financial openness and innovation, and accelerating the transformation of government functions, and focused on promoting the implementation of 24 policies.

  (4) Accelerate the landing of reserve projects.

  Focusing on industries such as medicine, health and advanced energy, we will integrate the investment forces in the region, introduce professional intermediaries, compile a list of target enterprises from the aspects of benchmarking international industry head enterprises, releasing the reinvestment potential of key enterprises in the region, and promoting the signing and landing of key projects as soon as possible, and carry out accurate investment promotion by industry and field, focusing on promoting the landing of 75 major reserve projects.

  Fourth, organizational guarantee

  Make overall plans for the work of the two districts, establish a streamlined and efficient management system with clear rights and responsibilities according to the model of "leading group+office+group management organization", and establish a working mechanism of dispatching consultation, policy mining, supervision and assessment, investment promotion, publicity and promotion to effectively support and guarantee the construction of the two districts.

  The first is to set up a leading group for the construction of the "two districts" in Changping District. The district party committee secretary is the team leader, the district head is the first deputy team leader, and nine relevant district-level leaders are the deputy team leaders. The members cover the responsible comrades of 36 relevant functional departments, 2 towns (streets) and 2 district-level platform companies in the whole district. There are 8 coordination working groups under the work leading group, headed by district-level competent leaders and deputy heads of departments.

  The second is to set up a leading group office for the construction of the "two districts". The office of the leading group is located in the District Bureau of Commerce, responsible for implementing the work deployment of the leading group and undertaking the daily work of the leading group, covering overall coordination, communication, information release, statistical analysis, summary reporting, supervision and assessment, publicity and training, and policy promotion.

  The third is to set up the Changping Group Management Organization in the Science and Technology Innovation Zone of the Pilot Free Trade Zone. Integrate the existing work force, co-ordinate the resources of the whole region, increase support, rationalize the service management system and mechanism of Life Park, give play to the role of professional and market-oriented operation teams and regional industrial operation, development and construction platform companies, build the park property service system, strengthen the coordination and service functions of group management institutions, and promote the construction and development of free trade groups.

  The fourth is to establish the working mechanism of "two districts" construction scheduling consultation, publicity and promotion, investment attraction, policy mining, supervision and assessment. In terms of scheduling consultation, the main leaders of the district party Committee and the district government hold a leading group meeting once a month, the leaders of the competent district and the coordination working group hold a scheduling meeting every week, and the office and the group management organization are scheduled normally; In terms of publicity and promotion, according to the overall work arrangements and requirements of the construction of the "two districts", we will make overall research and formulate publicity plans around the construction objectives, and expand publicity channels and strengthen publicity effectiveness by building a publicity pattern that combines online and offline, integrates regional resources, unites high-quality platforms and aggregates all-effective media. Adopt online+offline publicity, internal+external promotion, partial+overall promotion, regular release+important node release multi-mode publicity to publicize the construction of "two districts" with high standards and high quality; In terms of attracting investment, clarify the focus and direction of investment promotion, improve the accuracy of investment promotion, introduce market-oriented investment promotion mechanism, and carry out accurate investment promotion by industry and field; In terms of policy mining, timely tap the demands in the development of feedback enterprises, form linkage with relevant departments in urban areas, sort out the second batch of policy innovation lists and promote the landing, and realize the closed loop of policies from mining, implementation to effect testing; In terms of supervision and assessment, the construction of "two districts" will be included in the supervision and assessment items of various functional departments, focusing on the assessment of policies and project landing, and linking the completion with the performance appraisal of the district government.

China galaxy gave the auto industry a recommendation rating: the market entered the performance forecast disclosure period, and the performance of the auto market driven by high prosperity continued t

This week’s opinion update: The market has entered a period of intensive disclosure of performance forecast. As of January 28th, 67 listed auto companies under the CITIC industry classification have released their 2023 annual performance forecast, among which 55 have pre-increased their net profit, 26 have increased by more than 100%, and 4 have published performance reports. In terms of sub-sectors, Great Wall Motor, the leader of its own brand in passenger car sector, published a performance report, with revenue increasing by 26.3% year-on-year, and net profit attributable to its mother dropped by 15.2% year-on-year. In 2023, the passenger car market benefited from steady domestic demand and high overseas exports, and its sales volume rose sharply. The market share of its own brand continued to rise, and the listed companies in passenger car sector made significant gains in revenue. However, due to the "price war" brought by intensified industry competition, the profitability of its own As for the commercial vehicle sector, the net profit of the seven commercial vehicle companies that have announced the performance forecast all achieved positive growth, among which the net profit of Foton Motor increased by 1298% year-on-year, that of China Heavy Duty Truck increased by 370%-420% year-on-year, and that of Yutong Bus increased by 85%-150% year-on-year. The operating conditions of listed companies in the commercial vehicle sector improved greatly, which was mainly driven by the steady increase in infrastructure investment in 2023 and the rebound in downstream demand brought by the rapid recovery of the logistics industry, The performance of listed companies in the parts sector has continued to differentiate, mainly because of the changeable competition pattern in the vehicle market.The performance of parts companies is greatly influenced by the sales of downstream customers. The performance of parts companies with technical barriers and customer resource advantages is more prosperous, such as Xiangshan, Junsheng Electronics, Xinquan, Yin Lun, Aikedi, Bethel and Top Group, and their net profit has increased to varying degrees. On the whole, the high prosperity of China automobile market in 2023 has been initially reflected in the performance forecast of listed companies. Driven by the accelerated export of passenger cars and the bottoming out of commercial vehicles, the sales volume of the automobile market reached a historical record, which brought significant room for performance improvement for the upstream and downstream industrial chains of the automobile sector. The strategic advantages of independent brands deeply cultivating new energy products and parts manufacturers deeply binding core customers are gradually reflected in the performance side. It is expected that the overall performance of the automobile sector will show a steady and positive trend in 2023.

Zhou Du Market Review: This week, the Shanghai Composite Index, Shenzhen Component Index and Shanghai-Shenzhen 300 Index rose and fell by 2.75%, -0.28% and 1.96% respectively. The rise and fall of the automobile sector is -1.27%, ranking 25th among 30 industries, and it is still in the adjustment stage.

From the molecular sector, commercial vehicles, sales and services, passenger cars, motorcycles and other parts rose and fell by 4.66%, 4.20%, -0.56%, -0.63% and -3.51% respectively. In terms of valuation, the P/E ratios of sales and services, spare parts, motorcycles and others, commercial vehicles and passenger cars are 38.28x/22.50x/17.76x/16.84x/16.43x respectively. The price-to-book ratios of spare parts, motorcycles and others, passenger cars, commercial vehicles, sales and services are 2.17x/1.89x/1.75x/1.70x/0.75x respectively.

Investment suggestion: Guangzhou Automobile Group, BYD, Changan Automobile and Great Wall Motor are recommended for the whole vehicle; Intelligent components are recommended by Huayu Automobile, Bethel, Desai Siwei, Zhongke Chuangda, Coboda, Junsheng Electronics, Chineydy, etc. Farah Electronics, Zhongrong Electric, Huawei Technologies, Precision Forging Technologies, Top Group and Xusheng Group are recommended for new energy components.

Risk warning: 1. The risk that car sales will not reach expectations. 2. Industrial chain risks caused by the shortage of chips and parts. 3. Risk of intensified competition in the industry.

Nbdtoutiao)— —In the face of a maximum sentence of 45 years, well-known rich people pleaded guilty! He is worth over 54 billion … …

(Reporter Wang Xiaobo)

[CCTV Review] Where does the real-name report of car violations come from? Is it reasonable and legal?

  CCTV News:Outside a hospital, vehicles are parked on both sides of the road, and there is only one lane in the middle of the road that is not wide. Near a school, vehicles waiting for children occupy two lanes in the same direction, and other vehicles can only bypass them to drive normally … …

△ Wuhan City’s vehicle illegal parking in August. The picture is from Ping An Wuhan

  I believe many people have experienced similar scenes. In order to manage illegal parking, many cities have carried out special rectification of illegal parking of motor vehicles. The Wuhan Traffic Management Bureau recently released,From now until December 31st, there will be a reward for reporting illegal parking on roads in the central city of the city, with a maximum reward of 5,000 yuan.

  Award criteria:

  According to the circular, the traffic control department will conduct monthly statistical ranking on the number of effective illegal parking reports to the public, and give classified rewards to the top 150.

  Number of top 10 and effective reportsMore than 600Per person5,000 yuanReward

  Number of effective reports ranked 11th to 50th.More than 400Per person2000 yuanReward

  Number of effective reports ranked from 51 to 150Above 200 casesPer person1000 yuanGive a reward.

  Informants need real-name authentication.

  Informants need real-name authentication, and the photos provided (three photos that meet the requirements)., should be able to clearly display the illegal vehicle type, license plate number, appearance characteristics, illegal behavior, illegal location, illegal time and other effective information.For the same illegal act reported by many people, the first whistleblower will be rewarded according to the time sequence of reporting registration.

  Not only Wuhan, but also some cities have launched a reward report on traffic violations before. 

  Shenzhen:

  Shenzhen traffic police issued a report bonus of 1.36 million yuan in two years.

  In December 2013, the Shenzhen Traffic Police officially launched a prize-winning report on road traffic violations in the city. As of December 2015,A total of 35,630 reports of various traffic violations were received, and bonuses of 1.36 million yuan were issued. 

  General violations are included in the scope of reward reporting.

  Shenzhen traffic police recently said that they decided to include general illegal acts in the scope of reward reporting.100 yuan will be rewarded for reporting traffic accidents or traffic jams caused by illegal parking.

  Hangzhou

  The highest reward 100 yuan does not include violations.

  In March 2016, Hangzhou Traffic Police launched a reward mechanism for reporting key traffic violations and clues. Mainly aimed at 18 kinds of dynamic and hidden traffic violations in three categories, The highest reward is 100 yuan.. It should be noted that the scope of the trial reward report is the road within the main urban area of Hangzhou. At the same time,18 kinds of illegal acts do not include violations.

△ Hangzhou tries to report traffic violations with prizes. Citizens can be electronic policemen themselves.

  How effective is the "reward report"?

  Wuhan: Only 40 of the 1,800 photos and video traffic violation reports passed the preliminary examination.

  Since August 15, Wuhan has reported four types of traffic violations with prizes. As of the beginning of September,The citizens submitted 1839 pictures and videos reflecting four types of traffic violations. After preliminary examination, only 40 reports were "qualified".Most of them lack the elements needed for punishment.

  Will the reward for reporting traffic violations make the chaos of illegal parking better? Is it a perfect solution to report illegal parking with real name? Where does the reward for reporting come from? Is it reasonable and legal? Is there any legal risk?

Cctv review

  For a long time, illegal parking is a difficult problem in the management of many cities in China. According to official data, the number of private cars in China reached 86.5 million in 2012.There are 20 cars per 100 families.It has become an "automobile society" in the sense of international standards. However, the rapid growth of private cars has also brought serious congestion, disorderly parking and other quite headache problems. If we want to solve the problem, we really need to "enlarge the trick".

  There can be prizes for reporting, so you should use them with caution.

  In daily management, the traffic police departments in many cities are faced with the problem of insufficient manpower.Wuhan adopts the method of mobilizing the masses, so that every citizen can become a supervisor of civilized parking and a whistleblower of illegal parking, which can not only assist the police in law enforcement, but also give play to the spirit of urban ownership of the general public. In fact, some violations also hinder the normal life of many citizens, and it is reasonable to report them.

  From this perspective, reporting traffic violations is conducive to people’s participation in law enforcement. There can be, butOnce the report is involved with the "prize", it will increase the utilitarian color and easily lead to new problems.. Reward reporting is a double-edged sword and should be used with caution.

  First of all, according to the rules of Wuhan, the traffic control department will give classified rewards to the top 150 people who report illegal parking with real names, whichWhether the implementation will lead to a large number of people complaining and reporting in the first few days of each month, and the rest of the time will make the public lack the motivation to report.

  In addition, members of the public are encouraged to report crimes in order to assist law enforcement. However, in the process of reporting, each whistleblower also needs to provide corresponding photos and evidence.For such reporting materials, it is also necessary to arrange manpower for verification and verification, so that the punishment is justified.This also brings new manpower demand and work pressure. Whether the cost of law enforcement has dropped is unknown.

  More importantly, rewarding citizens for reporting will inevitably breed "reporting professionals".If the reward report is abused, the whistleblower will bet all his money on the prize, and the result may lead to the prevalence of "fishing".There have been cases where a professional photographer deliberately violated the rules, and on the difference between reporting bonuses and simple violations, he started an illegal farce of "one willing to fight and one willing to suffer" to deceive the traffic control department.This kind of behavior undermines the due process of law enforcement and distorts the original intention of law enforcement. In addition, the problems brought by professional counterfeiting are also a lesson from the past.

  Encourage the reporting of traffic violations and prevent legal risks.

  The law cannot be done without authorization. In a modern society ruled by law, any force participating in social governance must take legitimacy as the basic premise.According to Article 47 of the Procedures for Handling Administrative Cases by Public Security Organs: "Public security organs shall promptly accept cases of reporting, accusing, reporting, being turned over by the masses or surrendering illegal suspects, and cases transferred by other administrative departments and judicial organs … …” .Informants subjectively report illegal acts and objectively provide the illegal information to law enforcement agencies. If it is not used for other purposes and is not disseminated in public media,Even if the reported person is punished by law enforcement agencies for the relevant reporting clues, it does not constitute infringement in the sense of civil law.

  But in reality, the introduction of every policy will have certain risks. In the process of reporting traffic violations, people face some legal risks.For example, will it cause information leakage (there are countless problems of personal information leakage now), will there be informants using mobile phones to shoot evidence while driving, or will they be in danger when shooting evidence, and so on.This requires law enforcement agencies to design in advance when formulating policies.

△ data map

  Bonus distribution should be open, objective and fair.

  Once the issue of bonus payment is involved, utilitarian chips are added. Where does the money to reward the people come from? How to distribute it?For example, who was rewarded for reporting what kind of violations? All these should be done.Information is open, objective and fair, and black-box operation is prevented.Moreover, in this process, how to protect the information of the whistleblower and how to effectively protect the whistleblower’s information while making it public need to be carefully arranged.Practically there are laws to follow and rules to follow.

  In addition, what is the effect of the reward-reporting measures? The masses took a lot of photos to report traffic violations, but what was the adoption rate? Can it effectively alleviate road traffic problems? These problems are worth thinking about.If, after the report, the violation of the regulations does not improve, but the resulting fines increase, this may cause the public to question the real purpose of this move.After all, there is basically no public account of where a large number of traffic violation fines go every year.

  Traffic management is a big project, which also includes the management of static traffic. It is of course necessary to punish illegal parking effectively, but at the same time, it should be effectively diverted. How to make a better plan, how to increase the effective supply of parking spaces, and whether the use efficiency of parking spaces can be gradually improved are all related to the effect of our control of parking and misplacing.Reward reporting is not a normal law enforcement, and a society ruled by law needs normal law enforcement. It is expected that a series of combination boxing will be introduced, supplemented by rigid punishment and law enforcement, and the phenomenon of parking will finally be effectively controlled.

  Wen Yi, a special contributor to CCTV commentary, Lin Zhi.

  Yue Shenshan, an expert on legal issues

A-shares opened slightly lower: the Shanghai Composite Index fell by 0.09%, and sectors such as communications, media and entertainment, and brokerages were among the top losers.

The three major A-share stock indexes opened slightly lower, with the Shanghai Composite Index down 0.09%, the Shenzhen Stock Exchange Index down 0.10% and the Growth Enterprise Market Index down 0.07%. The media, entertainment, communications, Internet, real estate, semiconductors, brokerages, IT equipment and other sectors were among the top losers, while the tourism, automobile, coal and medicine sectors rose slightly.

FTSE China A50 index futures opened lower on the basis of closing up 0.01% in the previous trading day and night, and are now down 0.06%.

The Nikkei 225 index opened up 0.3%. The Seoul Composite Index opened 0.21% higher.

Institutional strategy:

Huatai securities strategy research report believes that the all-A risk premium falls back to the rolling one-year average and then rises again. Structurally, the theme, bonus and boom sectors that took turns during the year were all under pressure, while the sectors such as travel chain and real estate chain, which had little marginal change in fundamentals but were fully adjusted in the early stage, quietly strengthened, or reflected two potential changes: First, under the pressure of fund ranking at the end of the year, the chips were switched between high and low, and the rotation was fast. Under the stock characteristics, the market at the end of the year may have a reversal effect. It is suggested to avoid the "depression" where the increase was too high during the year and the chips/valuation/momentum was low in stages. Second, the shell KMI index fell back to 31.7, and the real estate policies in first-tier cities continued to increase. Before the Central Economic Work Conference, the policies in the real estate/chemical bonds/capital markets were expected to heat up. Considering the above two directions, it is suggested to pay attention to travel chain/real estate chain/medicine, medicine and beauty/agriculture in the short term.

According to the latest report released by the strategy team of Industrial Securities, with the improvement of the external environment and the repair of overseas pessimism about the domestic economy, the RMB has appreciated significantly recently, and the pressure of foreign capital outflow has been eased marginally. Looking back, considering that the end of the year and the beginning of the year are also the traditional time window for foreign institutions to increase their positions in A shares, the return of foreign capital is expected to become an important driver of the market. Structurally, focusing on the value growth leader and high-quality assets such as Hong Kong stock Hang Seng Technology, driven by the recovery of foreign capital, the improvement of domestic funds, and the expectation of important conference policies at the end of the year, is expected to drive the market as a whole to usher in a wave of repair.

CICC’s latest strategy report pointed out that the market rebound since the end of October benefited from the stabilization of valuation in the context of improving investors’ risk appetite. It is suggested to pay attention to the following changes: 1) The countercyclical adjustment policy is still in the process of overweight; 2) The impact of the previous US dollar index and US bond interest rate on the A-share market has eased; 3) The valuation of A shares is still at an extreme level in history, and there is much room for repair in the future. Looking forward to the market outlook, although the A-share market has fluctuated in the short term after a sustained rebound in the previous period, the current asset price still implies investors’ more cautious expectations, so there is no need to be pessimistic about the subsequent market performance.

In terms of configuration, the recovery of risk appetite is expected to drive the small-cap style of A-shares to continue to dominate, but we need to pay attention to the degree of valuation differentiation of large and small-cap styles. Historical experience shows that large valuation differentiation may also bring short-term style rebalancing. At the industry level, it is suggested to pay attention to the investment opportunities in the semiconductor industry chain and the smart car industry chain, as well as innovative drugs that benefit from enterprises going out to sea and easing the interest rate environment.

soccer

  soccerThe movement originated in China, and its origin can be traced back to the era of the Yellow Emperor five thousand years ago. modern timessoccerOriginated in England.soccerIn London in 1908OlympicIt became an official event at the meeting, and womensoccerIt was in 1996.AtlantaOlympicIt became an official event for the first time at the meeting. be the samebasketballSimilarly,soccerIt is also one of the few since the first New Delhi in 1951.Asian GamesOne of the necessary projects in every session since the meeting.

  The playing field must be rectangular, and the length of sideline must be longer than the length of goal line. The international competition standard requires a length of 105 meters and a width of 68 meters.

  soccerThe game is divided into two halves, the upper half and the lower half, with each half lasting 45 minutes. The referee decides the overtime according to the situation of replacing the players, treating the players’ injuries, and leaving the field when the players are injured. No more than 15 minutes rest between the first half and the second half. Each team shall have no more than 11 players, one of whom is a goalkeeper. If there are less than seven players on the field of a team, the game cannot start. A maximum of three substitutes can be used in a formal international competition.soccerThe goal of the game is based on the whole ball crossing the goal line. The side with more goals wins, and the same number of goals is a draw. If a match must be decided, and the number of goals scored by both sides is the same within 90 minutes, overtime will be played. If the winner is still not decided within the overtime, penalty shoot-out will be played.

Undertaking projects: young womensoccer

Competition time: 2013.9.2-11

Address: Luxi, No.4 Liaobin, Liaobin New City, Panjin

Coverage: 66,566 square meters

Building area: 45,100 square meters

Accommodation audience: 35,600 people

Where is the peak of science and technology and the future of mankind?

In this era of information explosion, the Internet has penetrated into every corner of our lives, connecting all the people in the world through the Internet. The emergence of the mobile Internet has further enabled people to obtain information and communicate more conveniently. The rise of the Internet of Things connects everything and realizes the intelligent interaction between human beings and objects.

The arrival of 5G has opened up a brand-new network era, allowing us to see a broader future. The continuous development of artificial intelligence and quantum computing technology makes our fantasy of the ultimate future more real and possible.

In the vast world of the Internet, we can swim freely, get information, communicate and help business innovation. The mobile Internet liberates us in time and space, allowing us to enjoy the convenience brought by the Internet at any time and anywhere.

The intelligent interaction of the Internet of Things breaks through the barrier between man and machine, allowing us to interact with smart items magically. 5G gives us brand-new wireless communication capabilities, allowing us to enjoy the convenience brought by the Internet more quickly; With the development of artificial intelligence and quantum computing, we can master more technologies and tools to better cope with future challenges.

However, the development of these technologies and tools constantly reminds us that the challenges we face are not only technical, but also more influenced by multiple factors such as morality, society and politics. How to make good use of these technologies, how to avoid the negative effects they bring to us, and how to safeguard the future of mankind are the problems we need to think about and solve at present.

Therefore, I think we need to deeply understand the great power of Internet, mobile Internet, Internet of Things, 5G, artificial intelligence and quantum computing technology. Face up to the challenges and difficulties in technological development. While technology is constantly innovating, we should not forget the balanced development of technology and social ethics. Make the future smarter and more sustainable.

Win seven more games and win the championship! Napoli won 2 goals and scored 18 points to lead the Serie A championship, which is basically no suspense.

In the early morning of March 12th, Beijing time, a focus battle was staged in the 26th round of Serie A. Napoli, the leader, beat Atlanta 2-0 at home, and won 8 games in the last 9 rounds of Serie A. As the second-ranked Inter Milan broke the news that they lost 1-2 away to spezia, Naples has expanded its lead in points to 18 points.

In the last round, Napoli scored no points at home, and finally lost to Biancocelesti Lazio 0-1 by Besino, and suffered the second defeat in Serie A this season. In the face of Atalanta, which has the same strength, the team dare not take it lightly. Kvaratskheliya, Osman and Politano are the starting partners in the front line, and other positions are also the main force. In the first half, Naples attacked like a tide, but the front line 3 will miss the opportunity to score. It wasn’t until the 60th minute of the second half that Kvaratskheliya received Osmain’s cross and got rid of the defense in the restricted area and volleyed the goal. Napoli finally broke the deadlock. In the 77th minute, Lamani’s header finally sealed the victory for Naples.

In this campaign, Napoli’s possession rate reached 60%, and he scored 2 goals in 18 shots and 6 shots. The offensive efficiency was average but enough to hold the victory in his hand. The true blue and black Atlanta, which has always been famous for its sharp attack, has only a dismal data of 6 shots and 4 positives, and there is no grain in Diego Maradona Stadium. This game is actually a microcosm of Napoli’s strong performance this season. When this Serie A powerhouse, which once owned Diego Maradona, abandoned the tradition of losing the chain, they were really invincible.

After the game, Lamani, the central defender who scored the second goal for Naples, was outspoken in an interview, "Serie A champion? We will talk about it because it is normal. We are now in such a reality that you will hear our fans talk about this word, and so will we. "

Indeed, when a perfect season is about to enter the final sprint stage, Naples has no longer concealed its ambition, and the record of 22 wins, 2 draws and 2 losses with a lead of 18 points after 26 rounds of war really gives them sufficient confidence to talk about the championship.With 12 rounds left in Serie A, Spalletti’s team can win the Serie A title as long as they win seven more games.In other words, the suspense of this season’s Serie A championship has actually been completely ended.

It is worth mentioning that Naples is not only riding in Serie A, but also in the Champions League this season. After beating Liverpool, the runner-up last season, to the top of the group, they convincingly beat Frankfurt 2-0 away in the first leg of the Champions League knockout round, with one foot in the quarter-finals. The almost ending of Serie A championship suspense can also make Naples devote more energy to the Champions League. Even if it is better than Real Madrid, Bayern or Manchester City, it is estimated that it is not willing to meet them early.