How to construct the basic institutional arrangement of primary distribution, redistribution and tertiary distribution coordination

  Author: Song Xiaowu (Professor, China Institute of Income Distribution, Beijing Normal University)

  Since the reform and opening up, we have learned from the experience and lessons of developed market economy countries, combined with the actual situation in China, and after arduous exploration, we have initially established a socialist market economy distribution system. Since the 15th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the CPC Central Committee has repeatedly reiterated its adherence to the distribution system with distribution according to work as the main body and multiple modes of distribution coexisting. In 2019, the Fourth Plenary Session of the 19th CPC Central Committee adopted the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China’s Decision on Several Major Issues Concerning Upholding and Perfecting the Socialism with Chinese characteristics System and Promoting the Modernization of the National Governance System and Governance Capacity, which juxtaposed the distribution system of "distribution according to work as the main body and coexistence of various modes of distribution" with "socialist market economic system" and "public ownership as the main body and common development of various ownership economies" and raised it to a basic socialist economic system. Practice has proved that the distribution system with distribution according to work as the main body and coexistence of various modes of distribution has greatly mobilized the enthusiasm of enterprises and employees and provided a basic platform for the sustained and rapid growth of China’s economy, which we should adhere to for a long time. At the same time, we should also see that in the field of distribution, the problem of imbalance is increasingly prominent and the problem of inadequacy still exists. On the road to common prosperity, how to further deepen the reform of the distribution system and build a coordinated income distribution system of primary distribution, redistribution and tertiary distribution is a new challenge.

  Primary distribution, redistribution and tertiary distribution are closely related to each other, and each of them follows different principles. Primary distribution is the foundation. Under the condition of socialist market economy, the market plays a decisive role in the allocation of resources. Labor, land, capital, technology, management and data should all be allocated by the market, and each should be rewarded according to its contribution. The secondary distribution is based on the primary distribution. Without the reasonable and legal primary distribution of income from all walks of life, it is difficult for the country to establish a standardized secondary distribution system including basic social security, taxation and financial transfer payment. The third distribution should encourage and guide high-income groups to enhance their sense of social responsibility, actively participate in and set up social welfare undertakings, and it is based on the initial distribution and redistribution. We can imagine that if the initial distribution still allows enterprises to eat from the same pot as the state and employees to eat from the same pot, and egalitarianism prevails, there will be no third distribution.

  Some people think that "the initial distribution depends on the market, the redistribution depends on the government, and the third distribution depends on voluntariness". This summary is concise and easy to remember, but it is also somewhat simplified. In terms of initial distribution, if the market system is relatively mature and sound, there is no big problem with the formulation of "initial distribution depends on the market" in principle. However, China has turned from a planned economy to a socialist market economy, and the market system construction, especially the factor market construction including labor, is still not perfect. For example, the urban and rural household registration system and the basic public service system closely related to it have divided the labor market, resulting in the income of nearly 300 million migrant workers being depressed for a long time. Obviously, the initial distribution of migrant workers can not be simply solved by the individual labor contract relationship such as independent employment of enterprises and independent employment of migrant workers. The deep-seated problem is how the government can further break the administrative division between urban and rural areas and accelerate the cultivation of a unified labor market. In 2020, the central government issued the Opinions on Building a More Perfect System and Mechanism for Market-oriented Allocation of Factors, proposing to deepen the reform of the household registration system, smooth the channels for settlement, "explore and promote the cumulative mutual recognition of the years of household registration in the same city in the Yangtze River Delta, Pearl River Delta and other urban agglomerations", "liberalize and relax the restrictions on urban settlement except for a few megacities, and try to register the household registration system with the habitual residence", "establish a mechanism linking basic public services such as urban education, employment and entrepreneurship, medical and health care with the permanent population,Promote the allocation of public resources according to the size of permanent residents. " Implementing the above policies and measures will greatly accelerate the process of urbanization of migrant workers and is of great significance to narrowing the income distribution gap. For another example, it is also an indispensable responsibility of the government to adjust the minimum wage guideline, strengthen the supervision of the labor market, and provide public services for employment.

  "Redistribution depends on the government" is no problem in principle. Basic social security, taxation, financial transfer payment and other redistribution systems are implemented by government legislation. China has established a social security system covering the whole people, exempted agricultural taxes and reduced the burden of corporate taxes and fees during the epidemic period, increased support for poor areas such as the old and the young through financial transfer payments, and promoted the equalization of basic public services, and made great progress in secondary distribution. The problem now is that China’s redistribution system has not played a sufficient role in stabilizing the initial distribution gap. In the late 1980s and early 1990s, in view of the prevailing social background of egalitarianism, it was proposed to introduce the incentive principle of initial distribution into redistribution, which was understandable under the historical conditions at that time. After 40 years of reform and opening up, great changes have taken place in China’s social and economic life. While creating a miracle of rapid economic development, many problems have gradually accumulated, among which the gap in income distribution is very prominent. In this case, the reform of the basic social security system in the 14 th Five-Year Plan and the next period should emphasize and improve its fairness and mutual assistance. In terms of tax system, the proportion of direct taxes in China is still low, in which the highest marginal tax rate of labor remuneration is higher than the capital income tax rate. Among the direct taxes in China, the property tax, inheritance tax and gift tax, which are mainly aimed at flow income and adjust the gap of stock property, have been brewing for many years and have not been introduced. Long-term accumulation will certainly enlarge the wealth gap of residents.Therefore, during the Tenth Five-Year Plan and in the future, the focus of government redistribution should be on stabilizing the excessive gap in initial distribution.

  The formulation of "three distributions depend on voluntariness" is not rigorous enough. Voluntary donation is certainly worth promoting and affirming. In 2016, China promulgated the Charity Law, which clearly stipulates that "charity activities should follow the principles of legality, voluntariness, honesty and non-profit", and "the state encourages and supports natural persons, legal persons and other organizations to practice socialist core values, carry forward the traditional virtues of the Chinese nation, and carry out charity activities according to law". The third distribution is still in its infancy in China, and there is still a big gap between the per capita donation and that of developed countries. However, the number of billionaires has surpassed that of the United States, ranking first in the world. From the international experience, if there are no taxes such as inheritance tax and gift tax, it is difficult to develop the three distributions in a standardized way only by propaganda and moral inspiration. With the platform of inheritance tax and gift tax, at the same time, giving tax incentives to charities and other social welfare undertakings, establishing institutional mechanisms conducive to the healthy development of charitable organizations and strengthening supervision and management, the three distributions can be more fully developed.

  To sum up, the primary distribution focuses on mobilizing the enthusiasm of market competition at all levels of society, so that all sources that can create wealth can fully emerge. Redistribution focuses on the equalization of basic public services, correcting the "Matthew effect" of the market and laying a solid foundation for social stability and sustainable economic development. The third distribution focuses on charity and public welfare, so that the fruits of economic development can better benefit all citizens. The distribution system in these three areas should be adjusted and combined according to different stages of economic and social development. It is the basic platform to realize common prosperity to build a distribution system with different emphases and internal connections.

  Guangming Daily (October 9, 2021, 02 edition)

Holiday ticket seconds? 12306 responds to the difficulty of grabbing tickets: this year is more difficult than previous years.

According to China National Railway Group Co., Ltd. (hereinafter referred to as China State Railway Group Co.,Ltd.), this year’s Mid-Autumn National Day Golden Week railway transportation will last for 12 days from September 27th to October 8th, and the national railways are expected to send 190 million passengers.

On September 13th, Railway 12306 began to sell train tickets for Mid-Autumn National Day Golden Week.

How can it be so difficult to grab tickets!

On September 14th, as the Mid-Autumn Festival approached, many netizens joined the army of grabbing tickets in advance and began to snap up the train tickets on September 28th.

During the snap-up, some netizens’ tucao system showed that the remaining tickets were sufficient, but they still had to queue up to buy, "711 people lined up in front"; Some netizens questioned whether third-party software grabbed tickets and occupied the "pit position" of ordinary users.

In this regard, 12306 customer service said that there are still enough tickets to queue up because there are too many users who place orders at the same time. 12306 has a fixed time to open ticket sales, and will not sell tickets in advance for third-party software.

For users who have not bought tickets, the customer service said that it is indeed more difficult to grab tickets this year than in previous years. It is recommended to join the standby immediately and wait for other users to change their tickets or refund their tickets.

In addition, in the case of a large number of passengers, the high-speed train may also be changed from 8 cars to 12 cars, and the alternate ticket purchase can buy tickets faster.

The success rate of 12306 standby ticket purchase is 75%

Regarding the Mid-Autumn Festival and the National Day holiday, China State Railway Group Co.,Ltd. responded to the question of whether some popular train tickets will run out of seconds.

1. Is the transportation capacity guaranteed during the peak holiday passenger flow?

A: In view of the peak passenger flow during the Mid-Autumn Festival and National Day holiday this year, the railway department will scientifically allocate transportation resources and increase transportation capacity. The national railways will implement a peak operation chart, and the daily average passenger seating capacity is expected to increase by 18.5% compared with the same period in 2019. Mainly take the following measures: First, extend the golden week transportation period, reaching 12 days before and after, and the transportation period exceeds the golden week over the years. The second is to open 320 through passenger trains across the Railway Bureau Group, including 214 EMU trains (including 200 night high-speed trains) and 106 ordinary passenger trains. The third is to increase the number of passenger seats in popular directions by means of reconnection of EMUs and adding carriages to ordinary passenger trains. In principle, the directions of entering Beijing, Shanghai and Guangzhou are full-scale or full-grouped. Fourth, according to the ticket sales data of Railway 12306, each railway bureau group company flexibly increased the number of passenger trains in the pipeline.

2. If there is a sudden large passenger flow, how does the railway department respond?

A: The railway department has reserved hot-standby EMUs, ordinary passenger trains and vehicles and crew members at major hub nodes in the country, the number of which is not less than the May Day holiday. Once there is a sudden passenger flow, it can be put into operation at any time to meet the travel needs of passengers.

3. What are the tips for purchasing tickets?

A: The railway department predicts that the peak of ticket sales during the Mid-Autumn National Day Golden Week this year will appear on September 15th, when tickets for the first day of the September 29th holiday will be sold. It is expected that Beijing, Shanghai, Nanjing, Suzhou, Tianjin, Guangzhou, Shenzhen, Chengdu, Xi ‘an and other cities will become popular areas for tourists to start and arrive. In addition, Hangzhou will host the Asian Games during the Golden Week, and it will also become a popular destination for high-speed rail travel.

4. During the Mid-Autumn Festival and National Day holidays, will there be a "second light" phenomenon in some popular train tickets? Why did this happen?

A: During the Golden Week, passengers’ travel demand "bunched up", resulting in tight transportation capacity in some areas and time periods. Especially on some popular routes, some trains with more suitable departure and arrival time and shorter travel time are the first choice for many passengers. When these train tickets are on sale, because they are highly concerned by the majority of passengers, passengers and friends will choose 12306 online ticket purchasing, mobile App, station window and other ticketing channels to "grab tickets" quickly, and there may be "second light" phenomenon.

5. Why does the 12306 ticketing system of the same train show that there are full tickets and long-distance tickets, but there are no half tickets and short-distance tickets?

A: The railway department will give priority to the long-distance passengers who take the bus from the departure station to the terminal, so as to maximize the utilization of transport resources. Of course, it will also take into account the needs of short-distance passengers. When the long-distance ticket amount is sufficient, it will dynamically adjust the ticket amount according to the changes in passenger demand, and automatically transfer some tickets to stations along the way in different time periods to meet the travel needs of short-distance passengers.

6. How is the standby ticket purchasing function of Railway 12306 running? How can we increase the chances of successful standby ticket purchase?

A: Railway 12306′ s alternate ticket purchasing function runs stably, and the alternate redemption success rate reaches over 75%. Passengers can increase the standby success rate by submitting a number of standby orders with a combination of "date, train number and seat" to extend the standby redemption time.

7. How is the ticket release time of Railway 12306 arranged?

A: The pre-sale period of train tickets is 15 days (including that day), but the starting time of each station is different. For example, Beijing West Railway Station and Nanjing South Railway Station are at 8:00, Guangzhou South Railway Station is at 10:00, and shanghai hongqiao railway station is at 13:30. Passengers can use the "starting time" query function in the official App of "Railway 12306" to query the starting time of the designated station.

8. How is the online paving function of the Railway 12306 pilot running? How to ensure that the elderly give priority to the lower berth?

A: In June this year, 12306 began to try out the online shop selection service. At present, it has covered 230 passenger trains and is running well. Online berth selection service provides the choice of soft berth, hard berth for general-speed trains and soft berth, first-class berth and second-class berth for emus, which cover different levels of demand. At the same time, Railway 12306 still insists on giving priority to the allocation of the lower berth to key passengers such as the elderly over 60.

9. What should passengers do if they can’t buy a direct ticket at the peak of passenger flow?

A: If you can’t buy a direct ticket during the peak passenger flow period, passengers and friends can buy a joint ticket to meet their travel needs by taking a bus in sections. Railway 12306 will intelligently recommend a transfer plan with a spare ticket for passengers to choose from according to their travel needs and the situation of the remaining tickets. In order to facilitate passengers’ transfer, the railway department has set up convenient transfer passages in 100 major stations, and arranged station staff to provide guidance services, so that passengers can enter the waiting room without leaving the station, effectively shortening the transfer time.

10. Is there any risk in buying tickets through third-party websites?

A: Railway 12306 has never authorized any third-party platform to sell train tickets. Third-party platforms will retain user information in the process of passenger ticket purchase, which not only has "traps" such as surcharges and bundled sales services, but also may have the risk of personal information disclosure. Passengers are requested to purchase tickets through official railway channels, and look for www.12306.cn, the official website of 12306, and the official App of "Railway 12306".

11. How does the railway department deal with some uncivilized behaviors in the car?

A: The railway is a popular means of transportation, which requires the vast number of passengers and friends to jointly maintain a civilized, orderly, warm and comfortable travel environment. However, there are also uncivilized behaviors of some passengers, such as smoking, dominating seats and making loud noises during the operation of EMU trains, which seriously affects the riding experience of other passengers, and some even endanger the safe operation of trains and violate laws and regulations. During the Mid-Autumn Festival and National Day Golden Week holidays, we will broadcast videos by train, increase publicity and guidance, actively advocate civilized travel, and strive to create a good travel environment. Some uncivilized behaviors will be discouraged in time. Especially serious, we will be included in the untrustworthy list of the railway credit information system according to relevant regulations.

12306 ticketing introduction

Ticket-grabbing date, starting time, alternate rules,

Look at the picture and know everything

Did you get the ticket?

(CCTV)

Seven departments, including the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, issued documents to promote future industrial innovation and development.

  The reporter learned from the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology on the 29th that seven departments, including the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, the Ministry of Education and the Ministry of Science and Technology, jointly issued the "Implementation Opinions on Promoting Future Industrial Innovation and Development" (hereinafter referred to as the "Opinions") to strengthen the forward-looking planning and policy guidance for future industries, support the promotion of new industrialization, and accelerate the formation of new quality productivity.

  "At present, the integration of scientific and technological innovation and industrial development is deepening, which has spawned the development direction of new industries such as metauniverse, humanoid robot, brain-computer interface and quantum information. Vigorously cultivating future industries has become a strategic choice to lead scientific and technological progress, drive industrial upgrading, open up new tracks and shape new quality productivity." The relevant person in charge of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology said that China has comprehensive advantages such as complete industrial system, huge industrial scale and rich application scenarios, which provides rich soil for future industrial development, but at the same time, China’s future industrial development also faces problems such as insufficient system planning and weak technical base.

  The Opinions put forward development goals in terms of technological innovation, product breakthrough, enterprise cultivation, scene development and industrial competitiveness: by 2025, China’s future industrial technological innovation, industrial cultivation and safety management will develop in an all-round way, and some areas will reach the international advanced level, and the industrial scale will increase steadily. We will build a number of future industrial incubators and pilot areas, break through hundreds of cutting-edge key core technologies, form hundreds of landmark products, and initially form a future industrial development model that conforms to China’s reality. By 2027, the comprehensive strength of the future industry will be significantly improved, and some areas will achieve global leadership. Major breakthroughs have been made in key core technologies, and a number of new technologies, new products, new formats and new models have been widely applied, forming a long-term mechanism for sustainable development and becoming an important source of future industries in the world.

  The core of future industrial development is the innovation breakthrough of cutting-edge technology. According to the idea of "technological innovation-forward-looking identification-achievement transformation", the Opinions put forward specific measures to promote the industrialization of cutting-edge technologies: First, grasp innovation. Facing the six key directions of future manufacturing, future information, future materials, future energy, future space and future health, we will implement major national science and technology projects and major scientific and technological research projects, give play to the role of various innovation carriers, encourage leading enterprises to take the lead in setting up innovation consortia, and systematically promote key core technology research. The second is fine identification. Build a future industrial observatory, track the development trend of science and technology in key areas, focus on frontier hotspots, and use artificial intelligence, advanced computing and other technologies to accurately identify technological innovations with high-level technological breakthroughs and high-potential industrialization prospects. The third is to promote transformation. Regularly publish the catalogue of cutting-edge technology promotion, build an "online publishing hall" for future industrial achievements at a high level, build a product trading platform, hold an exhibition of achievements docking, and provide accurate docking. Build a high-level technology market and technology business incubator, efficiently integrate innovative superior resources, and promote the transformation of advanced scientific and technological achievements.

  Specifically, the "Opinions" proposes to give play to the role of national strategic scientific and technological strength and leading enterprises in strengthening technology supply, accelerate breakthroughs in cutting-edge technologies and disruptive technologies, and create a source of original technologies. In terms of creating iconic products, we will break through the next generation of intelligent terminals, and develop industrial terminals that adapt to the trend of general intelligence, consumer-grade terminals that face the new needs of digital life, intelligent medical and health terminals that are suitable for the elderly, and super terminals with explosive potential; Do a good job in information service products, develop the next generation operating system, and promote open source technology; Strengthen the high-end equipment in the future and break through products such as humanoid robots and quantum computers. In terms of enriching application scenarios, we will accelerate the promotion of emerging scenarios such as the industrial metauniverse and bio-manufacturing, and rely on major engineering and project scenarios such as manned spaceflight and deep sea to accelerate the exploration of innovative applications of achievements in the future space direction. In optimizing the industrial support system, we will implement the pilot project of new industrial standardization, make overall arrangements for the future development route of industrial standardization, and speed up the development of key standards; We will further promote the construction of 5G, computing infrastructure, industrial Internet, Internet of Things, Internet of Vehicles and Gigabit optical networks, and build a new digital infrastructure that is ubiquitous, integrated, interconnected, intelligent, green, safe and efficient. (Reporter Cui Shuang)

 

 

 

 

Notice of Guangdong Provincial Health and Wellness Commission and Guangdong Provincial Department of Finance on Printing and Distributing the Management Plan for Comprehensive Prevention and Control o

Yuewei Maternal and Child Letter [2020] No.12

Municipal Health Bureau (Commission) and Finance Bureau at all levels:

  In order to implement the spirit of the National Comprehensive Prevention and Control Plan for Birth Defects (No.19 [2018] of the National Health Office for Women and Children) and the Healthy Guangdong Action (2019-2030), further strengthen the comprehensive prevention and control of birth defects in our province, prevent and reduce birth defects, and improve the quality of the birth population, the Management Plan for the Comprehensive Prevention and Control Project of Birth Defects in Guangdong Province (2021-2023) is hereby issued.

  In case of problems in the implementation, please timely feedback to the Provincial Health and Wellness Commission and the Provincial Department of Finance.

  Guangdong Provincial Health and Wellness Committee Guangdong Provincial Department of Finance

  December 31, 2020

 

  Preventing and reducing birth defects and putting life health first are important measures to improve the quality of the born population and promote the construction of a healthy China, and are the inherent requirements of adhering to the people-oriented principle and promoting sustainable economic and social development. In order to thoroughly implement the spirit of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China and the National Conference on Health and Wellness, this plan is formulated according to the National Comprehensive Prevention and Control Plan for Birth Defects (Guo Wei Ban Maternal and Child Development [2018] No.19) and the Opinions of the Guangdong Provincial People’s Government on Implementing the Healthy Guangdong Action, which will guide the comprehensive prevention and control of birth defects in Guangdong Province from 2021 to 2023.

  I. Project objectives

  (a) the overall goal. By 2023, we will build a three-level birth defect prevention and control system covering urban and rural residents, including pre-marriage, pre-pregnancy, pregnancy, newborns and childhood, provide fair, accessible, high-quality and efficient comprehensive prevention and control services for birth defects, prevent and reduce birth defects, and improve the quality of the birth population and the health level of children.

  (2) Annual targets. The awareness rate of birth defect prevention knowledge reached 80%; The screening rate of couples’ prenatal thalassemia (blood routine) reached 95%, the screening rate of maternal prenatal fetal chromosomal abnormalities and structural abnormalities reached 80%, the screening rate of neonatal hereditary metabolic diseases reached 98%, and the screening rate of neonatal hearing reached 90%. Serious birth defects such as congenital heart disease, Down syndrome, deafness, neural tube defects and thalassemia have been effectively controlled.

  Second, the project tasks

  (a) to carry out primary prevention and popularize knowledge of birth defects prevention. We will implement pre-marital medical examination programs, free pre-pregnancy eugenics examination programs, and supplement folic acid to prevent neural tube defects. Focusing on people of childbearing age, pre-marriage, pre-pregnancy and pregnancy health care groups, using radio and television, posters, the Internet, WeChat WeChat official account, health talks and other propaganda means, we will promote the use of the WeChat applet of Guangdong Maternal and Child Health E Manual, the platform of internet plus pregnant women’s school and parents’ school, vigorously carry out publicity and education on birth defect prevention and control knowledge, and popularize the knowledge of birth defect prevention and control. 

  (two) to carry out secondary prevention, reduce the birth of serious birth defects. Prenatal screening institutions and prenatal diagnosis institutions shall carry out prenatal screening and diagnosis of thalassemia, prenatal screening and diagnosis of fetal chromosomal abnormalities (including Down syndrome) and prenatal screening and diagnosis of fetal structural abnormalities, and popularize the application of appropriate prenatal screening technologies to realize that pregnant women receive prenatal screening at least once before 24 weeks of pregnancy; For high-risk pregnant women, we should guide them to receive prenatal diagnosis technical services in medical institutions with prenatal diagnosis qualifications in time; Give timely medical guidance and suggestions to the cases of severe birth defects such as severe congenital heart disease, severe open neural tube defects, Down’s syndrome and other serious fatal and disabling chromosomal diseases, severe thalassemia and other serious fatal and disabling monogenic genetic diseases, so as to reduce the birth of severe birth defects.

  (3) Carry out three-level prevention to reduce the occurrence of congenital disabilities. Newborn genetic and metabolic diseases (congenital hypothyroidism, phenylketonuria, G6PD deficiency (bean disease), congenital adrenal hyperplasia and other genetic and metabolic diseases) were screened by provincial and municipal neonatal genetic and metabolic disease screening centers and blood collection institutions, and newborn hearing screening was carried out by midwifery institutions. Do a good job in follow-up, diagnosis, treatment and intervention of cases with positive retinopathy of prematurity screening and neonatal disease screening, carry out screening, diagnosis and treatment, promote early detection and treatment, and reduce the occurrence of congenital disabilities. 

  Third, the project population

  (1) Prenatal screening intervention: pregnant women with household registration in Guangdong Province (including spouses with household registration in Guangdong Province) or pregnant women with floating population with valid residence permit in Guangdong Province.

  (2) Screening of neonatal diseases: newborns delivered by the above pregnant women.

  Fourth, the principle of service

  (1) Free screening. Those who meet the requirements (pregnant women and newborns) can receive a prenatal screening or neonatal disease screening for free. Prenatal diagnosis projects are given a fixed subsidy, and the insufficient part is voluntarily borne by the patient.

  (2) Informed and voluntary. Service agencies do a good job in publicity and guidance, and the screening and diagnosis inspection items are voluntarily participated and informed by the masses.

  V. Funding arrangement and management

  (1) Funding arrangements.

  1. From 2021 to 2023, provincial funds for comprehensive prevention and control of birth defects will be mainly used to support the screening and intervention of designated diseases of fetal and neonatal birth defects in economically underdeveloped areas, as well as the project management of provincial birth defect prevention and control management centers and city and county intervention centers. Conditional areas can be combined with local conditions, adopt new technologies and methods, and increase the free screening of diseases, and the required new funds will be solved by local finance.

  2. The project of supplementing folic acid to prevent neural tube defects, free pre-pregnancy eugenics health examination and eliminating mother-to-child transmission of AIDS, syphilis and hepatitis B shall be implemented according to the corresponding plan and solved by the existing funding channels.

  3. The funds needed for the implementation of the project in the Pearl River Delta region shall be solved by local finance.

  (2) Subsidies from suppliers.

  The financial subsidy funds are allocated to the provincial, city and county birth defect prevention and control management (intervention) centers. The standard is: 5.1 million yuan at the provincial level, which is used for the management of birth defect prevention and control projects, personnel training, health education, information system construction and maintenance, quality control, etc. 120,000 at the municipal level and 90,000 at the county level, mainly used for business backbone training, supervision and evaluation, quality control, information management, publicity and education, management exchange, etc.

  (3) Subsidies from the demand side.

  one.Demand side subsidy content.

  (1) Eligible pregnant women can get free prenatal screening and fixed prenatal diagnosis for thalassemia and other serious fatal and disabling monogenic genetic diseases, Down syndrome and other serious fatal and disabling chromosomal abnormalities, anencephaly, encephalocele, open spina bifida, visceral eversion of chest and abdomen wall defect, monocentricular heart and fatal cartilaginous dysplasia. Grant 16 inspection items, including:

  ① A re-screening of hemoglobin electrophoresis and gene detection for thalassemia (both husband and wife);

  ② First trimester (11-13)+6Week) or second trimester (15-20+6Weeks) serological screening for Down syndrome;

  ③ First trimester (11-13)+6Weeks) ultrasonic screening for severe fatal and disabling structural deformities (including NT);

  ④ One ultrasound screening (level II prenatal ultrasound examination) for severe fatal and disabling structural malformation in the second trimester (18-24 weeks);

  ⑤ Prenatal screening of peripheral blood free DNA with a fixed subsidy (Tang Screen is a critical risk pregnant woman);

  ⑥ Prenatal diagnosis with a fixed subsidy (screening for high-risk pregnant women): genetic diagnosis (karyotype analysis, chromosome microarray analysis, genome copy number variation sequencing analysis) of high-risk pregnant women with severe thalassemia, other fatal and disabling monogenic genetic diseases, Down syndrome and other serious fatal and disabling chromosomal abnormalities, class III ultrasound prenatal diagnosis of severe fatal and disabling ultrasonic structural abnormalities, and color Doppler ultrasound examination of fetal heart with severe congenital heart disease.

  (2) Eligible newborns can get free screening and re-screening for neonatal genetic metabolic diseases, neonatal hearing and retinopathy of prematurity. Grant 12 inspection items, including:

  ① Primary screening of congenital hypothyroidism and re-screening of those with positive primary screening;

  ② Primary screening of phenylketonuria and re-screening of those with positive initial screening;

  ③ Primary screening for G6PD deficiency and re-screening for those with positive primary screening;

  ④ Primary screening of congenital adrenal hyperplasia and re-screening of those with positive primary screening;

  ⑤ Primary screening of hearing screening and re-screening of those with positive primary screening;

  ⑥ Primary screening of retinopathy of prematurity and re-screening of those with positive primary screening;

  2.Demand-side subsidy standard.

  Finance at all levels shall pre-allocate the subsidy funds of the demander according to the standard of 620 yuan for pregnant women/fetuses and newborns of 214 yuan/case, and settle the accounts according to the actual number of cases completed by each inspection item and the financial settlement standard. Pre-allocation and settlement shall be made according to the principle of 6: 2: 2 sharing of subsidy funds of provincial, municipal and county finance (see Annex 1).

  (4) Requirements for fund management.

  one.According to the actual settlement:Finance at all levels shall pre-allocate annual funds according to the annual target population (see Annex 2), and settle accounts in the following years according to the actual number of completed cases registered in the provincial maternal and child health information platform and the provincial financial settlement standards. The designated service institutions shall settle the subsidies in the previous month before 30 days of each month by the actual number of cases registered in the provincial maternal and child health information platform.

  2.Graded settlement:Each prefecture-level city, in combination with the actual situation, formulates the local demand-side subsidy measures with reference to the provincial demand-side subsidy scope, and clarifies the project fund allocation and settlement methods. All localities can adopt "grading settlement", that is, municipal designated institutions are settled by the municipal level, and county-level designated institutions are settled by the county level. For the prenatal diagnosis and neonatal genetic and metabolic disease screening projects that need to be completed in medical institutions at or above the municipal level, each project city can directly allocate the funds of the demand side of the project to the corresponding institutions and settle in full according to the financial settlement standards.

  three.Local relief:The designated service institutions can directly implement the screening and diagnosis of the target population in accordance with the corresponding link stage, and obtain the relief at this stage. The designated service institutions will reduce the quota on the spot, according to the rules and facts. Projects that have been reimbursed through medical insurance are no longer included in the scope of financial subsidies.

  four.Earmarking:Project subsidy funds must be earmarked and accounted for in special accounts, in which the demand side subsidy is accounted for as medical business income and the supply side subsidy is accounted for as financial subsidy income. No unit or individual may intercept, misuse or misappropriate special subsidy funds. Belong to the "People’s Republic of China (PRC) government procurement law" and the relevant provisions of the provincial government procurement management, must be strictly implemented in accordance with the government procurement system.

  VI. Organizing implementation

  (1) Project management. The provincial birth defect prevention and control management center (located in the provincial maternal and child health hospital) and the city and county birth defect intervention center (located in the city and county maternal and child health hospital) are responsible for the comprehensive prevention and control project management of birth defects.

  one.Provincial birth defect prevention and control management center.Mainly perform the following duties: promote the implementation of birth defect prevention and control projects in the province, organize talent training, technical evaluation, business guidance, supervision and management and health education and publicity for birth defect prevention and control; Organize the implementation of quality control of birth defects prevention and control; Organize the collection, collation, analysis, reporting and related information management of birth defects prevention and control data, and gradually establish and improve the routine monitoring data collection and analysis system for the implementation of birth defects prevention and control projects on the basis of the provincial maternal and child health information platform, so as to monitor, analyze and evaluate the implementation effect of the projects in a timely and scientific manner; Co-ordinate the management of provincial special technical guidance centers for prenatal diagnosis, neonatal disease screening centers and other institutions, and guide the three-level prevention of birth defects such as premarital examination, prenatal eugenics examination, prenatal screening and diagnosis, and neonatal disease screening.

  2.City-level comprehensive intervention centers for birth defects.Mainly perform the following duties: organize and implement the prevention and control of birth defects in the jurisdiction according to the requirements of the higher authorities, be responsible for the screening and diagnosis of birth defects in the local city, and provide professional guidance and quality control to the institutions in the jurisdiction that undertake services such as premarital examination, pre-pregnancy eugenics health examination, prenatal screening, prenatal diagnosis, laboratory detection of neonatal genetic and metabolic diseases, and neonatal hearing impairment detection. Carry out training, health education and information management of comprehensive prevention and control personnel of birth defects in the jurisdiction. Do a good job in project progress monitoring, summary and analysis, and assist in the management of project funds in this area. Strengthen the construction and standardized management of screening centers for hereditary and metabolic diseases of newborns in the city.

  3. County-level comprehensive intervention center for birth defects.Mainly perform the following duties: organize and implement the prevention and control of birth defects in the jurisdiction according to the requirements of the higher authorities, be responsible for the screening of birth defects in the jurisdiction, and undertake the pre-marital examination, pre-pregnancy eugenics health examination, midwifery institutions and basic medical and health institutions’ personnel training. To carry out information statistics, report and analysis on the initial screening of birth defects, and assist in the management of project funds in this area. Establish cooperation and referral mechanisms with relevant midwifery institutions, premarital examination institutions, pre-pregnancy eugenics health examination institutions, prenatal screening institutions, prenatal diagnosis institutions, neonatal metabolic disease screening laboratories, and neonatal hearing impairment diagnosis and treatment institutions, combine birth defect monitoring with maternal and child health management, and do a good job in the referral, follow-up and intervention of high-risk pregnant women and newborns with birth defects in their jurisdictions.

  (2) service agencies. All midwifery institutions, pre-pregnancy eugenics health examination institutions, prenatal screening institutions, prenatal diagnosis institutions, neonatal genetic and metabolic disease screening laboratories, and neonatal hearing impairment diagnosis and treatment institutions should jointly do a good job in the prevention and control of birth defects in accordance with their respective functions and duties, in accordance with the requirements of fixed-point service, first-visit responsibility and convenient service.

  one.Fixed point service.The comprehensive prevention and control project of birth defects shall be managed territorially and completed by designated service institutions. Institutions that can provide midwifery services, maternal and child health care services in the province can apply to the local health administrative department to become the designated service institutions of the project. According to the actual situation, the local health administrative departments reasonably determine the designated service institutions, announce them to the public, implement inter-agency settlement, improve birth defect screening and diagnosis services for the clients in accordance with the service process (Annex 3), and reduce the relevant fees on the spot.

  2.The first diagnosis is responsible.

  (1) prenatal screening institutions and medical institutions that file during pregnancy are responsible for the implementation of free prenatal screening or referral services for pregnant women:One isSerological screening of Down syndrome and other fatal and disabling chromosomal abnormalities;The second isUltrasonic screening of severe fatal and disabling structural deformities.The third isHemoglobin electrophoresis screening of thalassemia in couples with positive blood routine.

  (2) prenatal diagnosis institutions, responsible for the implementation of prenatal diagnosis of birth defects (high-risk couples) gene prenatal diagnosis or ultrasound prenatal diagnosis services.

  (3) delivery institutions, responsible for the implementation of free screening or referral services for neonatal diseases:One isHeel blood blood film collection of neonatal hereditary metabolic diseases;The second isHearing screening;The third isScreening for retinopathy of prematurity.

  (4) The municipal screening center for neonatal genetic and metabolic diseases: responsible for the implementation of the screening organization, laboratory testing, recall of positive cases, follow-up and treatment of neonatal genetic and metabolic diseases in the city. For specific requirements, see the working guidelines of the screening center for neonatal genetic and metabolic diseases (Annex 4).

  three.Convenience service.

  (1) Designated service institutions in various cities should simplify the subsidy service process, establish a screening green channel, and provide on-site free screening and diagnosis services for eligible pregnant couples and newborns. Clients can confirm their identities through the Guangdong Maternal and Child Health Information Platform (hereinafter referred to as the provincial platform) and the WeChat applet of the Guangdong Maternal and Child Health E-Manual, and reduce fees on the spot in the whole city for the convenience of the masses.

  (2) Designated service institutions should strictly follow the technical route of the birth defect prevention and control project, and the screening and diagnosis of the target population at the stage of corresponding links can be directly included from the stage of conformity, so as to obtain relief and improve efficiency.

  (3) Information management.

  Designated institutions shall, in accordance with the requirements of the Notice of the Office of Guangdong Provincial Health and Wellness Committee on Printing and Distributing the Work Plan of Guangdong Maternal and Child Health Information Platform (Guangdong Health Office Maternal and Child Letter [2020] No.3), fully launch and apply the Guangdong Maternal and Child Health Information Platform (hereinafter referred to as the provincial platform), set up pre-marital medical examination, pre-pregnancy eugenics health examination, pregnancy files and birth defect prevention information electronic files for the masses on the provincial platform in time, and popularize and apply the "Guangdong Maternal and Child Health E Manual" WeChat. Strengthen the analysis and utilization of the data related to the information platform of maternal and child health, and leverage the "Internet+medical health" to provide people with services such as consultation and guidance, inspection and reminder, appointment for medical treatment, and inquiry of inspection and test results. Strengthen data and sample management, protect people’s privacy, and ensure information security and human genetic resources security. 

  one.Provincial platform filing.Each designated service institution shall arrange a special person to be responsible for logging on to the provincial platform, and when the object participates in premarital examination, pre-pregnancy eugenics examination, pregnancy examination and neonatal disease screening, it shall file a file for the object and guide the object to scan and use the "Guangdong Mother and Child Health E Manual" WeChat applet.

  2.Project e-voucher:After the project target population establishes the maternity file on the provincial platform, the provincial platform will generate an electronic voucher for the birth defect project and send it to the "Guangdong Mother and Child Health E Manual" WeChat applet on the mobile phone of pregnant women. Pregnant women receive free or quota reduction services for prenatal screening, prenatal diagnosis and neonatal disease screening at designated service institutions with electronic vouchers.

  three.Information input:The designated service institutions confirm the identity of the clients according to the electronic vouchers of "Guangdong e-Manual on Mother and Child Health", and reduce the fees on the spot. And in accordance with the principle of "who serves, who reports and who is responsible", the results of the birth defect prevention and inspection projects undertaken by this institution (including provincial financial subsidies, medical insurance payments or self-funded projects) will be reported (entered) to the provincial maternal and child health information platform within 3 days. The masses can check the inspection result information through the e-Manual of Mother and Child Health.

  VII. Relevant requirements

  (1) Strengthen organizational leadership. In order to promote the implementation of the comprehensive prevention and control project of birth defects, a provincial leading group for the prevention and control project of birth defects was established, which is responsible for major decision-making, organization, coordination, supervision and management of the project. Local health administrative departments should attach great importance to it, set up corresponding working groups, actively promote the prevention and control of birth defects into the local annual work plan, into the important content of health work, implement the local expenditure responsibility, clarify the work objectives, and ensure the smooth implementation of the project.

  (2) Standardize business management. All localities should establish and improve a three-level comprehensive prevention and control service system for birth defects in strict accordance with the construction standards of the three-level comprehensive intervention center for birth defects, with maternal and child health service institutions as the main body, basic medical and health institutions as the foundation, comprehensive hospitals and medical colleges as the supplement, covering urban and rural areas, covering all stages of pregnancy, pregnancy and newborn, and do a good job in three-level prevention of birth defects such as pre-marital examination, prenatal examination, prenatal screening and diagnosis, and neonatal disease screening. Implement the responsibility of territorial management, strictly carry out the responsibility system of fixed-point service and first diagnosis, and hospitals and blood collection institutions shall not send the samples of prenatal screening, prenatal diagnosis and neonatal genetic and metabolic diseases screening to a third-party institution other than the fixed-point service institution for testing.

  (3) Promote personnel training. Standardize the on-the-job training and continuing education of professionals, gradually expand the talent team for birth defect prevention and control, and continuously improve the professional level. Relying on the training network composed of the talent training base for birth defect prevention and control in the whole province and the cooperative units, a standardized and orderly training model for birth defect prevention and control is established, focusing on eugenic genetic counseling, prenatal screening and prenatal diagnosis, differential diagnosis and treatment of birth defects, etc. 

  (4) Strengthen quality control. Strengthen the quality management of birth defect prevention and control projects, establish a long-term mechanism of quality control and continuous improvement by means of information technology, do a good job in the quality management of the whole service process of three-level birth defect prevention and control, improve the homogenization and equalization of prevention and control services, improve the service level and consolidate the prevention and control effect.

  (5) Strict performance evaluation. All localities should strengthen the assessment of the implementation of birth defect prevention and control policies, project implementation, fund management, work situation, etc., and timely summarize and promote effective practices and experiences in birth defect prevention and control. The Provincial Health and Wellness Committee will timely organize supervision and inspection of the comprehensive prevention and control of birth defects in various places and inform the progress of the work. Ensure to provide high-quality, continuous and satisfactory comprehensive services for the prevention and treatment of birth defects.

  This plan will be implemented as of January 1, 2021.

  Attachment:

                 

                 

                 

Audi is on fire again, and the interior is luxurious.

Comfort configuration is often linked to the quality of a car. Of course, the higher the comfort configuration, the more pleasant the passenger experience, which can give the car a higher evaluation. The competition in the automobile market is still fierce. Today, Xiaobian brings the Audi Q5 e-tron. The following small series will tell you in detail.

First of all, from the appearance, the front face design of Audi Q5 e-tron has taken a simple route and is very recognizable. Then it adopts the sports headlight design, which is very deep. The car is equipped with LED daytime running lights, automatic opening and closing, adaptive far and near light, automatic steering, delayed closing, rain and fog mode and so on. Come to the car side, the car body size is 4876MM*1860MM*1675MM, the car uses exquisite lines, the car body gives a very young feeling, with large-sized thick-walled tires, it looks full of movement. In the design of the rear end, the rear end looks sporty, and the taillights are very capable, creating a good gas field.

Coming into the Audi Q5 e-tron, the interior design of the Audi Q5 e-tron looks more dynamic, and the overall design atmosphere is still in place. The steering wheel of the car is well designed, equipped with manual up and down steering wheel+front and rear adjustment, steering wheel heating and other functions, everything is very concise. Take a look at the central control, which is decorated with an 11.6-inch central control screen, which makes the interior style impressive and the overall design of the central control is very good. The dashboard and seats are equally eye-catching, and the dashboard of the car presents a cool design style with excellent display effect. The car uses leather seats, which are wide and thick, and the overall comfort is acceptable.

Audi Q5 e-tron matching gearbox, 100 km acceleration time of 6.7s, power to meet daily use completely OK.

Audi Q5 e-tron trunk space has excellent overall performance and regular shape, which is convenient for people to take their luggage. At the same time, the car is equipped with fatigue warning, anti-lock braking (ABS), LED daytime running lights, brake assist (EBA/BAS, etc.), brake force distribution (EBD) main driver airbag, co-pilot airbag, side airbag curtain, front airbag and rear airbag.

Do you have the urge to buy a car after reading the whole article? Let me make a summary. The car introduced today is remarkable in terms of space, configuration and power, and home travel is also a good helper.

The cheapest Mazda CX-30 is coming, not just for the face value.

Low fuel consumption is in line with the car demand of many office workers. After all, what I think about on my way to and from work every day is definitely not power control, but saving money and ensuring basic transportation needs. The Mazda CX-30 introduced today is a small suv. Let’s take a look at it together.

First of all, from the appearance, the Mazda CX-30 front looks elegant and looks very atmospheric. Coupled with stylish and simple headlights, it meets the "taste" of young consumers. The car is equipped with LED daytime running lights, automatic opening and closing, adaptive far and near light, delayed closing and so on. Coming to the side of the car body, the size of the car body is 4395 mm * 1797 mm * 1545 mm. The car adopts hard-line lines, and the side circumference looks very young. With large-sized thick-walled tires, the shape is eye-catching. Looking back, the rear of the car echoes the front of the car from a distance, and the taillight style is relatively simple. Coupled with the unique exhaust pipe, the shape is relatively cold.

In terms of interior, the interior looks very simple, giving people a very fashionable and generous feeling. The steering wheel of the car is very in line with the interior style, and it is equipped with functions such as manual steering wheel up and down+front and rear adjustment, which gives people an impulse to control it. Let’s take a look at the central control. The car is equipped with an ordinary LCD central control screen, which makes the interior design quite layered and gives people an elegant feeling. Finally, let’s look at the dashboard and seats. The car is equipped with an exquisite dashboard, which looks very clean. The car uses leather seats, which are wide and thick and comfortable.

Mazda CX-30 is matched with an automatic manual transmission (AT) gearbox, with a maximum power of 116KW and a maximum torque of 202N.m, and its power performance is good.

The car is equipped with car networking, remote control key, rear wiper, engine start and stop, traction control (ASR/TCS, etc.), which fully ensures the convenience and comfort of the car experience.

The SUV has an atmospheric appearance, good spatial performance and high cost performance. I wonder if you are interested in it. If you are planning to buy a car, then the car above is worth considering.

How to ensure "going to school nearby" and "studying hard" behind the early warning of primary and secondary school degrees in some areas

    "According to the previous survey of school-age children in the jurisdiction, some schools have a high degree shortage due to the dense population distribution within the service scope and the growing population of new residential quarters. In 2023, they will face a situation beyond the existing degree acceptance capacity." In mid-June, the Education Bureau of Anning District, Lanzhou City, Gansu Province issued such a "degree warning", indicating that the scope of primary and secondary school enrollment will be appropriately adjusted. "School-age children in the district will be admitted in strict accordance with the batch order, and unacceptable students will be arranged by the District Education Bureau to enroll in other schools."

    Entering the "enrollment season", school enrollment in the compulsory education stage affects the hearts of thousands of parents of prospective first-year students. With the seventh year of the implementation of the "two-child policy", the conduction effect brought by the "baby boom" is concentrated in this year’s primary school entrance. According to media reports, since the beginning of this year, Beijing, Guangzhou, Jinan, Dalian, Changchun, Qingdao and Chengdu have issued degree warnings for primary and secondary schools. Will this year be the "hardest year to enter school"? Behind the degree warning, how can all localities ensure that they are "close to school" and "eager to learn"? The reporter conducted an interview.

  Large increment of school-age population and regional imbalance cause "degree shortage"

    For some primary and secondary school students in Beilun District, Ningbo City, Zhejiang Province, going to physical education class should be "upstairs" rather than "downstairs" — — Their playground was built on the roof.

    "Not only the playground was built with fences on the roof, but also a runway was opened around the teaching building and next to the fence. Almost all the available open spaces have been developed into sports venues. " Liu Jie, chief of the Basic Education Section of the Education Bureau of this district, told the reporter that in order to increase the per capita exercise area, some schools had to "look around for space".

    Behind the emergency move is the increasing number of local students and students. Liu Jie told reporters, "This year’s increment is the biggest. At least 1,000 new degrees should be added in the whole region. According to the maximum class size of no more than 45 students, more than 20 new classes have to be added."

    The "peak" of the degree demand increase is not only reflected in the first-and second-tier cities in coastal developed areas. According to a material provided by the Education and Sports Bureau of Xihu District, Nanchang, Jiangxi Province, with the implementation of the comprehensive two-child policy in 2016, the number of students enrolled in compulsory education in this district has shown a significant growth trend in 2022, and the number of students enrolled in 2023 will come from the year with the highest birth rate in the whole region, and the number of school-age children will reach a new high.

    "The data shows that in September 2022, there were 6,652 students enrolled in primary schools and 2,240 students enrolled in junior high schools in Xihu District. The total number of students enrolled increased by 972 compared with 2021, and the number of students enrolled increased by 3,120 compared with 2021 (excluding municipal and private schools). Through the bottom-up analysis, the number of bottom-ups in 2023 increased by 1,282 compared with that in 2022 (excluding municipal and private schools). " According to the relevant person in charge, "according to the pre-judgment, there will be 7671 primary school-age children in this district this year."

    In addition to the large increase of school-age students, the regional distribution of required degrees is uneven, which is another feature of the data. The reporter learned that the growth of school-age children and adolescents in Xihu District of Nanchang City in 2023 was bounded by Hongcheng Road, and the total amount of the old city and Chaoyangzhou area increased slightly, with the main growth concentrated in Hongcheng area and Chaoyang New City area south of Hongcheng Road. It can be seen that for the new city area, the degree shortage situation is more obvious.

    "It is estimated that the school-age population of basic education in Ganzhou will gradually fall back after reaching the peak of 1.8 million in 2022, but the school-age population will quickly concentrate in cities," said Lai Zhengwen, deputy mayor of Ganzhou Municipal People’s Government of Jiangxi Province. "The proportion of students in county towns is 68.5%, which has exceeded the urbanization rate of 56.4%, and the gap in urban compulsory education degrees is about 200,000."

    "Some areas appear ‘ Degree shortage ’ The problem may be related to the local education authorities and other relevant departments’ inaccurate prediction of the population birth rate and the demand for educational resources. " Wang Jianmin, a professor and doctoral supervisor at Beijing Normal University, said that due to factors such as economic and social development, new situations and new features such as increased mobility of school-age children have emerged, and the education authorities should make predictions and actively respond to changes in the demand for teaching resources.

  Take multiple measures to dig up the stock and promote the increment, so as to ensure that we should live within our means.

    "The situation was predicted a few years ago. This new wave was reflected in the number of kindergarten students three years ago, and then it will be transmitted to secondary schools step by step." Liu Jie said, "In this case, we will definitely give an early warning, or we must ensure that we should make every effort and enter the school nearby."

    "According to estimates, Xihu District of Nanchang City can actually provide 7,965 degrees (according to 45 students/class) in 177 primary schools in 2023, which can generally meet the increase in the enrollment demand of school-age children and adolescents in the whole region in 2023. We are trying our best to recruit students at the peak of the enrollment population to ensure that every school-age child and teenager in the region can enter school normally." The relevant person in charge of Xihu District said.

    Faced with the demand for new degrees with a large total amount and uneven geographical distribution, local initiatives are different. The common measure is to make full use of the new degree resources by properly adjusting the division of school districts. The reporter learned that there is a new campus west of Ziyu Road and south of Shuichang Road in Nanchang — — Ziyu Campus of Nanchang Zhanqian Road School Education Group will be delivered in the near future, and it will officially open in September. There are 36 classes in the campus, including 24 classes in primary schools, which can accommodate 1080 people. There are 12 classes in junior high school, which can accommodate 600 people. According to the arrangement, another 26 classrooms can be rebuilt and expanded in the campus, with the maximum capacity of 62 classes. It is estimated that 1,890 new degrees can be added in primary schools and 1,050 new degrees can be added in junior high schools.

    "Through the previous field research, the campus has drawn up the corresponding school district division plan according to the degree it can provide and the degree demand. According to the specific geographical location of the campus and the principle of taking the main road as the boundary, the surrounding areas east of Taohua South Road, south of Shuichang Road, west of Zhenjun Road and north of Jiuzhou Street are designated as the school district scope, which can alleviate the degree shortage of Taohua Campus (formerly Taohua School) of Railway No.1 School Education Group." Yan Qianqian, deputy head of the Compulsory Education Unit of Xihu District Education and Sports Bureau, introduced.

    Liu Jie said that private schools will take advantage of the opportunity of "changing from private schools to public schools" to allocate new degree resources to areas with tight degrees. "Private schools were originally enrolled for the whole region, and now the policy has been adjusted to block-oriented recruitment, which is supplemented to some public schools with tight resources in the school district. These schools have a good standard of running schools and ordinary people are willing to go. "

    In addition to making good use of new resources, it is also the choice of many regions to fully tap the "stock". Faced with the increasing enrollment demand year by year, some schools in Chaoyang New Town in Nanchang have checked the existing teaching space and invited professionals to make planning and accounting. The results show that the increase in enrollment demand can be met by transforming the existing classrooms.

    "The campus renovation project of OCT Campus of Zhanqian Road School Education Group is expected to renovate 27 classrooms and 14 offices, and 725 new degrees can be added; The whole campus classroom renovation project of Songbai School Education Group Chaoyang Campus is expected to renovate 29 classrooms, which can add 1,240 degrees. Relevant work will be implemented from July to August to ensure timely completion and ensure the smooth enrollment of the two schools in 2023. " The relevant person in charge said.

    "Generally speaking, if local government departments do a good job in demand forecasting, they can solve it by increasing teaching classes without building new schools. For the substantial increase in the demand for educational resources, we can consider setting up a new school to deal with it. " Wang Jianmin analyzed.

  Strengthen the forward-looking policy and reasonably respond to the changes in the demand for educational resources.

    Liu Jie said that by recruiting more than 200 teachers in various subjects and conducting pre-job training in time, there are still ways to think about "software", "‘ Hardware ’ Short-term supply shortage is more realistic. The design scale of a school is certain. After increasing the number of classes, the area of playgrounds, toilets and canteens per capita will become tense. " Liu Jie said that at present, some schools can only improve the use efficiency by means of multiple rounds of dining, and alleviate the problem of insufficient space per capita.

    "In recent years, Beilun District has made a comprehensive plan for the construction of basic education resources and laid out many schools. However, after all, a school has a long use cycle from new construction to investment, which may not keep up with the increase of students, and the configuration is still slightly lagging behind. " Liu Jie said that if the three large-scale schools can be put into use in succession in 2024-2025, the per capita tension will be fully relieved from next year to the year after. "A grade can add at least 1,000 degrees."

    "While ensuring the supply of classrooms and ensuring the demand for admission, Xihu District will also do a good job in upgrading the hardware of each campus in the region, and strive to improve the conditions for running schools and build a quality campus." The person in charge said that the district adopts the strategy of "one chess game" in the whole district, ensures the scientific flow of teachers in the region through the two-way communication mechanism within and outside the group, reasonably selects new teachers for posts through personnel agents, increases teacher training, and ensures that full-time teachers in new degree schools are adequately equipped.

    Wang Jianmin believes that in the short term, the problem of degree shortage in areas may have a certain impact on the teaching quality due to the expansion of class size, the addition of new classes and the introduction of new teachers. Various forces should be mobilized to solve it in time, with government departments leading, social forces supporting and parents actively cooperating. "Classrooms, multimedia, laboratories and other resources will have an impact, but the key is the shortage of high-quality teachers. Teachers’ teaching level and classroom management experience are scarce resources, which cannot be achieved overnight, and it takes time to accumulate and precipitate."

    Then, with the decline of the number of people born after the "peak", will the new education and teaching resources be "idle"?

    "From the data of kindergarten enrollment, we predict that there will definitely be a wave of decline in the next few years, but it will not drop anywhere." Liu Jie said that Beilun District of Ningbo is located in the coastal area, and its industrial base is mainly manufacturing, which is attractive to foreign population and its base will not drop too obviously. "Then with ‘ Peak ’ As time goes by, junior and senior high schools will have to supplement many resources; Now the state promotes the construction of a high-quality balanced area for compulsory education, and the number of primary school classes can be appropriately reduced; In addition, faculty and staff also retire naturally every year, which can basically maintain a relative balance. "

    The reporter noted that the Opinions on Building a High-quality and Balanced Basic Public Education Service System issued by the Central Office and the State Council not long ago proposed that all provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government) should formulate standards for the allocation of urban compulsory education degrees, and cities and counties should rationally plan and guarantee sufficient construction land, strictly implement the regulations on the allocation of schools in new residential quarters, and speed up the expansion and expansion of urban schools.

    "First, we must establish an early warning mechanism for resource allocation risks, and strengthen information integration, monitoring and early warning of population and education data; Second, we should optimize the distribution of educational resources according to the changes of school-age population and urban economic and social development, and make up for the gap in resource supply as a whole; Third, we should optimize the allocation of teachers’ resources and fully implement ‘ District Management School Appointment ’ Reform, through the combination of teacher preparation and government procurement services, timely supplement the shortage of subject teachers, strengthen the construction of high-school and consistent schools, and vigorously cultivate teachers with high-school and backwards compatibility ability to enhance the overall deployment ability. " Meng Hui, deputy mayor of Wuhan Municipal People’s Government, said.

    "In short, the large-scale emigration or return of the population and the changes in the birth rate of newborns should be taken as an important basis for the education authorities to evaluate the changes in the demand for educational resources, and they should make judgments and plans and make timely adjustments to avoid them as much as possible ‘ Degree shortage ’ Or ‘ Excess degree ’ Situation. " Wang Jianmin proposed.

    (Reporter Zhou Shixiang)

Announcement of State Taxation Administration of The People’s Republic of China on Issuing the Measures for the Administration of Value-added Tax and Consumption Tax on Export Goods and Services

Announcement of State Taxation Administration of The People’s Republic of China on Issuing the Measures for the Administration of Value-added Tax and Consumption Tax on Export Goods and Services 

  In order to facilitate taxpayers to apply for tax refund (exemption) and exemption for export goods and services, improve service quality and further standardize management, State Taxation Administration of The People’s Republic of China has cleaned up and improved the regulations on the administration of value-added tax and consumption tax on export goods and services, and formulated the Measures for the Administration of Value-added Tax and Consumption Tax on Export Goods and Services. It is now released.

 

                            General administration of taxation
                              June 14th, 2012

    

Measures for the administration of value-added tax and consumption tax on export goods and services

 

  1. These Measures are formulated in accordance with the Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC) on the Administration of Tax Collection, the Provisional Regulations on Value-added Tax in People’s Republic of China (PRC), the Provisional Regulations on Consumption Tax in People’s Republic of China (PRC) and the detailed rules for its implementation, as well as the provisions of the Ministry of Finance and State Taxation Administration of The People’s Republic of China on export goods and services value-added tax and consumption tax policies.
  2. These Measures shall apply to the refund (exemption) and exemption of value-added tax and consumption tax for export goods, treated as export goods, and processing, repair and repair services provided to foreign countries (hereinafter referred to as export goods and services).
  The scope of export enterprises and export goods and services, the applicable scope and calculation method of tax refund (exemption) and tax exemption shall be implemented according to the Notice of the Ministry of Finance of State Taxation Administration of The People’s Republic of China on Export Goods Value-added Tax and Consumption Tax Policies (Caishui [2012] No.39).
  Iii. Determination of export tax refund (exemption) qualification
  (1) An export enterprise shall, within 30 days from the date of filing and registering a foreign trade operator or signing the first entrusted export agreement, fill in the Application Form for Qualification Recognition of Export Tax Refund (Exemption) (see Annex 1, omitted, please visit the website of the State Administration of Taxation for details), and provide the following information to the competent tax authorities for qualification recognition of export tax refund (Exemption):
  1. The Registration Form for Foreign Trade Operators or the Approval Certificate for Foreign-invested Enterprises in People’s Republic of China (PRC) stamped with the special seal for registration;
  2. People’s Republic of China (PRC) Customs declaration registration certificate for the consignee and consignor of import and export goods;
  3. Bank account opening license;
  4. A production enterprise that has not registered for the record and has entrusted export business provides an agreement on entrusted export, and it is not necessary to provide the information in Items 1 and 2;
  5. Other information required by the competent tax authorities.
  (2) Other units should fill in the Application Form for Qualification of Export Tax Refund (Exemption), provide the bank account opening permit and other materials required by the competent tax authorities, and go to the competent tax authorities for qualification of export tax refund (exemption).
  (3) Export enterprises and other units can declare value-added tax refund (exemption) or tax exemption, as well as consumption tax refund (exemption) or tax exemption in accordance with regulations within the specified tax refund (exemption) reporting period after the export goods and services that occurred before the qualification of export tax refund (exemption) was confirmed.
  (4) If the contents of the qualification for export tax refund (exemption) of export enterprises and other units are changed, they shall fill in the Application Form for Change of Qualification for Export Tax Refund (Exemption) within 30 days from the date of change (see Annex 2, omitted, please log on the website of the State Administration of Taxation for details), and provide relevant information to apply to the competent tax authorities for change of qualification for export tax refund (exemption).
  (5) Export enterprises and other units that need to cancel their tax registration should fill in the Application Form for Confirmation and Cancellation of Export Tax Refund (Exemption) Qualification (see Annex 3, omitted, please visit the website of the State Administration of Taxation for details), apply to the competent tax authorities for cancellation of export tax refund (Exemption) qualification, and then go through the cancellation of tax registration according to the regulations.
  Export enterprises and other units shall settle the export tax refund (exemption) before applying for cancellation. After the cancellation, export enterprises and other units shall not declare for export tax refund (exemption).
  Four, production enterprises export goods tax exemption declaration
  (a) the application procedures and time limit
  The goods exported by the enterprise in the current month shall be declared as VAT tax, tax exemption and refund and consumption tax exemption to the competent tax authorities within the next month’s VAT tax declaration period.
  The enterprise shall collect all relevant documents during the VAT tax declaration period from the date of declaration of goods for export (subject to the export date in the export goods declaration form < Special for Export Tax Refund >, the same below) to April 30th of the following year, and apply to the competent tax authorities for VAT exemption and refund and consumption tax refund for export goods. Overdue, the enterprise shall not declare tax exemption and refund.
  (2) Application materials
  1 enterprises to the competent tax authorities for value-added tax declaration, in addition to providing relevant information according to the provisions of the tax declaration, should also provide the following information:
  (1) Summary Form of Tax Exemption, Credit and Tax Refund Declaration confirmed by the competent tax authorities (see Annex 4, omitted, please visit the website of the State Administration of Taxation for details).
  (2) Other information required by the competent tax authorities.
  2. An enterprise shall provide the following documents to the competent tax authorities for the declaration of VAT exemption and refund:
  (1) Summary of Tax Exemption, Credit and Tax Refund Declaration and its schedule (see Annex 5, omitted, please visit the website of the State Administration of Taxation for details).
  (2) Information Form of Tax Exemption and Refund (see Annex 6, omitted, please visit the website of the State Administration of Taxation for details).
  (3) List of Declaration for Exemption, Credit and Tax Refund of Export Goods of Production Enterprises (see Annex 7, omitted, please visit the website of the State Administration of Taxation for details).
  (4) Electronic data for formal declaration of export goods tax refund (exemption).
  (5) The following original documents:
  (1) Customs declaration form for export goods (special for export tax refund, except for those not specified below) (the export enterprises in the bonded area can provide the record list of export goods in the bonded area of People’s Republic of China (PRC) Customs, hereinafter referred to as the record list of export goods, the same below);
  (2) Verification Form of Export Receipt (export tax rebate form, which is not specified below) (for forward settlement, the record certificate of forward receipt of foreign exchange shall be provided, and the export enterprises in the bonded area shall provide the settlement memo. Enterprises in RMB settlement business of cross-border trade, trial export tax rebate are exempted from providing paper verification forms of export proceeds and pilot areas of foreign exchange management system reform of goods trade, the same below);
  ③ export invoice;
  (4) for the goods entrusted for export, the certificate of export agent issued by the competent tax authorities of the entrusted party and a copy of the export agent agreement shall also be provided;
  ⑤ Other information required by the competent tax authorities.
  3. If the goods exported by production enterprises are regarded as self-produced goods and the non-self-produced goods exported by listed production enterprises belong to consumption tax taxable consumer goods (hereinafter referred to as taxable consumer goods), the following information shall also be provided:
  (1) Declaration Form for Consumption Tax Refund of Goods Exported by Production Enterprises (Annex 8 is omitted, please refer to the website of the State Administration of Taxation for details).
  (2) The original or photocopy of the special payment book or split bill for consumption tax, the special payment book for customs import consumption tax, and the tax withholding and collection certificate for entrusted processing to recover taxable consumer goods.
  (3) Enterprises engaged in feed processing business shall also handle manual registration, declaration of imported materials and parts and manual verification according to the following provisions:
   1. After handling the manual (account) of the import processing trade, the enterprise shall fill in the Registration Form for Import Processing of Production Enterprises (see Annex 9, omitted, please visit the website of the State Administration of Taxation for details), provide the officially declared electronic data and the following materials within the VAT tax declaration period from the actual import date of the materials to the next month (if the materials are deducted by the actual consumption method, from the actual consumption date to the next month), and apply to the competent tax authorities for processing the materials.
  (1) The enterprise that adopts paper manual shall provide the original and photocopy of the manual for feeding and processing; Enterprises adopting electronic manuals shall provide electronic paper documents of processing trade signed and sealed by the customs; Enterprises that use electronic account books shall provide the Record Certificate for Electronic Account Books of Enterprises under the Supervision of Processing Trade Networking issued by the Customs.
  (2) Other information required by the competent tax authorities.
  For enterprises engaged in feed processing business by double entrustment (the import and export of production enterprises are entrusted to export enterprises, the same below), the entrusting party shall go through the registration formalities of feed processing with the competent tax authorities on the strength of the agency import and export agreement and a copy of the above information of the entrusted party.
  In case of any change in the processing unit, the total amount of registered imported materials, the total amount of registered exported goods, the validity period of the manual, etc., the paper manual, electronic manual or electronic account book that has gone through the registration formalities of feed processing, the enterprise shall fill in the Application Form for Registration and Change of Feed Processing of Production Enterprises (Annex 10, omitted, please visit the website of the State Administration of Taxation for details) and provide the official electronic data for declaration and the changed relevant materials issued by the customs to the supervisor within the VAT tax declaration period of the next month.
  2. Enterprises engaged in the processing of imported materials shall report to the competent tax authorities the Detailed List of Materials Imported by Production Enterprises for Processing of Imported Materials (see Annex 11, omitted, please refer to the website of the State Administration of Taxation for details) and the List of Materials Imported by Production Enterprises for Processing of Exported Goods by Processing of Imported Goods with the materials such as the declaration form of imported goods, the certificate of imported goods on behalf of the agent and the import agreement.
  3. Enterprises that use paper manuals or electronic manuals should fill in the Application Form for Registration and Verification of Manuals for Raw Materials Processing of Production Enterprises (see Annex 13, omitted, please visit the website of the State Administration of Taxation for details), provide formal electronic data and paper manuals or electronic manuals, and apply to the competent tax authorities for verification of raw materials processing during the VAT tax declaration period from the date when the customs issues the notice of closing the case (subject to the closing date, the same below); Enterprises that use electronic account books should fill in the Application Form for Registration and Write-off of Manuals for Raw Materials Processing of Production Enterprises within the next month’s VAT tax declaration period from the date when the customs issues the notice of write-off closing to provide formal electronic data, and apply to the competent tax authorities for write-off of raw materials processing.
  The enterprise shall calculate and adjust the current VAT tax declaration and tax exemption and refund declaration according to the amount of duty-free imported materials after verification.
  (4) Where domestic duty-free raw materials without input tax are purchased for processing export goods, the enterprise shall separately account for the duty-free raw materials used for processing export goods, and fill in the Application Form for Deducting Domestic Duty-free Raw Materials for Export Goods of Production Enterprises (see Annex 14, omitted, please visit the website of the State Administration of Taxation for details) during the period from the date of purchase of duty-free raw materials to the next month, provide formal electronic data for declaration, and go through the declaration formalities with the competent tax authorities.
  (V) Adjustment of the declaration data of tax exemption and refund
  If the previous declaration is wrong, it will be adjusted in the current period. In the current period, negative numbers will be used to offset the previous erroneous declaration data in full, and then full declaration will be made again.
  If the goods are returned this year, the original declaration data of tax exemption and refund will be offset by negative numbers in the current period; In case of cross-year return, the original tax exemption and refund shall be paid in full and adjusted accordingly according to the relevant provisions of the current accounting system.
  If tax exemption or taxation measures are required to be implemented in this year, the original tax exemption and refund declaration data will be offset by negative numbers in the current period; For those who have declared tax exemption and tax refund across the year, if tax exemption or taxation is required, the original tax exemption and tax refund should be paid in full without negative deduction, and adjusted accordingly according to the relevant provisions of the current accounting system.
  Five, foreign trade enterprises export goods tax exemption declaration
  (a) the application procedures and time limit
  The goods exported by the enterprise in the current month shall be declared to the competent tax authorities within the next month’s VAT declaration period, and the sales of export goods subject to the tax refund (exemption) policy shall be reported in the "sales of duty-free goods" column of the VAT tax declaration form.
  The enterprise shall collect all relevant vouchers and apply to the competent tax authorities for the exemption and refund of value-added tax and consumption tax on exported goods during the reporting period of value-added tax from the month following the date of customs declaration and export to April 30 of the following year. With the approval of the competent tax authorities, enterprises can also apply for tax exemption declaration at other times outside the VAT tax declaration period. Overdue, the enterprise shall not declare tax exemption.
  (2) Application materials
  1. Summary Declaration Form for Export Tax Refund of Foreign Trade Enterprises (see Annex 15, omitted, please visit the website of the State Administration of Taxation for details).
  2. Detailed Declaration Form for Export Tax Refund of Foreign Trade Enterprises (see Annex 16, omitted, please visit the website of the State Administration of Taxation for details).
  3. Detailed Export Tax Refund Declaration Form of Foreign Trade Enterprises (see Annex 17, omitted, please visit the website of the State Administration of Taxation for details).
  4. Electronic data for formal declaration of export goods tax refund (exemption).
  5. The following original documents
  (1) customs declaration form for export goods;
  (2) Special VAT invoice (deduction coupon), export tax rebate purchase batch declaration form, and special customs import VAT payment form (if the special customs import VAT payment form is provided, the customs declaration form for imported goods shall be provided at the same time, the same below);
  (3) the verification form of export proceeds;
  (4) For the goods entrusted for export, the certificate of export agent issued by the competent tax authorities of the entrusted party and a copy of the export agent agreement shall also be provided;
  (5) For taxable consumer goods, it shall also provide a special payment book for consumption tax or a separate bill, and a special payment book for customs import consumption tax (if a special payment book for customs import consumption tax is provided, it shall also provide a customs declaration form for imported goods, the same below);
  (6) Other information required by the competent tax authorities.
  Six, export enterprises and other units shall be regarded as export goods and provide processing, repair and replacement services to foreign countries.
  The declaration of tax refund (exemption) for goods that enter the special area and are sold to units or overseas units and individuals in the special area, and the declaration of tax refund (exemption) for production enterprises or foreign trade enterprises outside the special area shall be handled according to the provisions of Articles 4 and 5 of these Measures respectively.
  Other goods deemed to be exported and processing, repair and replacement services provided to the outside world are declared for export, and those that are not declared for export sales are declared for export invoices or ordinary invoices, and export enterprises or other units shall declare tax refund (exemption) within the tax declaration period of VAT from the following month to April 30th of the following year. Overdue, export enterprises or other units shall not declare tax refund (exemption). When declaring the tax refund (exemption), the production enterprises shall, in addition to Article 4 of these Measures, foreign trade enterprises and other units without production capacity shall, in addition to the provisions of Article 5 of these Measures, declare [do not provide the verification form for export proceeds; Export enterprises and other units shall provide the following corresponding supplementary materials in addition to the following goods and services, which do not provide customs declaration forms and export invoices for export goods, but ordinary invoices for sales by production enterprises:
  (1) For export goods aided by foreign countries, a copy of the approval of the Ministry of Commerce for the use of preferential foreign aid loans (the "foreign aid task book") or a copy of the approval of the Ministry of Commerce for the use of foreign aid joint venture cooperation project funds (the "foreign aid task book") shall be provided.
  (two) for the export goods of foreign contracted projects, the contract for foreign contracted projects shall be provided; In case of subcontracting, the export enterprises or other units undertaking subcontracting shall apply for tax refund (exemption). When applying for tax refund (exemption), the subcontracting contract (agreement) shall be provided in addition to the foreign contracting contract.
  (3) For export goods used for overseas investment, copies of the documents approved by the Ministry of Commerce and its authorized units for their overseas investment shall be provided.
  (4) For the goods declared to the customs and transported into the warehouse under customs supervision for sale in duty-free shops in the customs isolation zone, the declaration form for export goods provided shall be stamped with the special seal for customs declaration of duty-free goods trading enterprises; For the goods sold by duty-free shops in the international customs isolation zone of Shanghai Hongqiao and Pudong Airport, the customs declaration form for export goods shall be stamped with the special seal for duty-free shop declaration, and the customs shall provide the verification certificate for the goods sold by duty-free shops.
  (five) the winning mechanical and electrical products sold shall provide the following information:
  1. Notice of Certificate of Winning Bid issued by the competent tax authorities where the tenderer is located;
  2. The bid-winning certificate issued by China tendering company or other domestic tendering organizations (original);
  3. The supply contract (agreement) signed by the winning bidder and China tendering company or other tendering organizations;
  4. The invoice issued by the winning bidder to the user in accordance with the provisions of the tender and the supply contract;
  5. Receiving list of users of mechanical and electrical products who won the bid;
  6. The mechanical and electrical products that are subcontracted by foreign enterprises to domestic enterprises after winning the bid shall also be provided with subcontracts (agreements) signed with the winning enterprises.
  (6) Self-produced offshore engineering structures sold to offshore oil and gas exploration enterprises shall provide sales contracts.
  (7) For the goods sold to ocean-going vessels and ocean-going vessels, an export invoice shall be provided which lists the name, quantity and sales amount of the goods sold and is signed by the captains of ocean-going vessels and ocean-going vessels.
  (eight) the following information shall be provided for the production and sale of aviation food for international flights of domestic and foreign airlines:
  1. Catering contracts signed with airlines;
  2. Catering schedule provided by airlines (flight number, landing city, etc. must be indicated);
  3. Delivery list signed by flight attendants of international flights (airline name, flight number, etc. shall be indicated).
  (nine) to provide foreign processing, repair and replacement services, the following information shall be provided:
  1. The customs declaration form for the export of goods other than the repair and repair of ships with the trade mode of "repaired goods";
  2 repair and replacement contracts signed with overseas units and individuals;
  3. Maintenance work order (provided for foreign aircraft repair and repair business).
  Seven, export goods and services tax refund (exemption) other reporting requirements.
  (a) the import of water and electricity in special areas, by the purchase of water and electricity in special areas of production enterprises to declare tax rebates. The enterprise shall declare the tax refund to the competent tax authorities during the tax declaration period of VAT from the next month after the issuance of the special VAT invoice for purchased goods to April 30 of the following year. Overdue, the enterprise shall not declare tax refund. When applying for tax refund, you should fill in the Declaration Form for Tax Refund of Goods Purchased for Self-use (see Annex 18, omitted, please visit the website of the State Administration of Taxation for details), and provide official electronic declaration data and the following information:
  1. Special VAT invoice (deduction);
  2. Bank settlement voucher for payment of water, electricity and gas expenses (copy with bank seal).
  (2) If the goods brought into the bonded area belong to the warehousing enterprises that are sold by export enterprises to overseas units and individuals, and the overseas units and individuals store them in the bonded area, the warehousing enterprises shall go through the customs declaration formalities when they leave the country. If the customs issues a declaration form for export goods entering the bonded area after all of them leave the country, the production enterprises and foreign trade enterprises outside the bonded area shall, when declaring tax refund (exemption), provide the information specified in Articles 4 and 5 of these Measures respectively, and also provide the outbound goods of the warehousing enterprises for the record. The export date for determining the time limit for declaring tax refund (exemption) shall be based on the export date on the record list of the last batch of outbound goods.
  (3) Equipment purchased by export enterprises and other units before December 31, 2008, equipment purchased after January 1, 2009 but not allowed to deduct the input tax according to relevant regulations, equipment purchased by non-VAT taxpayers, and equipment purchased by export enterprises and other units in the pilot area of changing business tax to VAT before the pilot of this enterprise, if they belong to used equipment for which the input tax has not been deducted, shall be subject to the VAT exemption and refund method.
  Export enterprises and other units shall separately declare the tax refund to the competent tax authorities within each VAT tax declaration period from the month following the date of customs declaration and export of goods to April 30 of the following year. Overdue, export enterprises and other units shall not declare tax refund. When applying for tax refund, you should fill in the Application Form for Tax Refund of Used Equipment for Export (see Annex 19, omitted, please visit the website of the State Administration of Taxation for details), and provide the official electronic data and the following information:
  1. Export goods declaration form;
  2. For the goods entrusted for export, the certificate of export agent issued by the competent tax authorities of the entrusted party and the export agent agreement shall also be provided;
  3. Special VAT invoice (deduction form) or special payment form for customs import VAT;
  4. Verification form of export proceeds;
  5. Confirmation Form of Depreciation of Used Equipment for Export (see Annex 20, omitted, please visit the website of the State Administration of Taxation for details);
  6. Other information required by the competent tax authorities.
  (4) For export goods that are settled in RMB from the border port of the province (autonomous region) where they are located under general trade or small-scale border trade in border areas, and are settled in RMB by bank transfer, when the production enterprises and foreign trade enterprises declare tax refund (exemption), they should provide the bank receipts settled in RMB in addition to the information specified in Articles 4 and 5 of these Measures respectively, which should match the verification form of export proceeds issued by the foreign exchange administration department. If it is really difficult to provide the bank bill, it can provide the verification form of export proceeds with the endorsement of "RMB verification".
  (5) For the goods exported by RMB settlement in cross-border trade, the export enterprise does not need to provide the export receipt verification form to declare tax refund (exemption).
  (6) Export enterprises and other units shall fill in the corresponding marks of the goods listed in Annex 21 in the column of "Tax Refund (Exemption) Business Type" in the schedule of the declaration report when declaring the tax refund (exemption) of the goods listed in Annex 21 (omitted, please visit the website of the State Administration of Taxation for details).
  Eight, the relevant provisions of the original certificate of tax refund (exemption)
  (1) Special VAT invoice (deduction)
  Export enterprises and other units shall go through the certification procedures for special VAT invoices obtained by purchasing export goods and services. Special VAT invoices for which the input tax has been deducted shall not be provided when declaring tax refund (exemption).
  If the export enterprises and other units lose the invoice and deduction of the special VAT invoices, they can report the tax refund (exemption) to the competent tax authorities on the basis of the copy of the bookkeeping copy of the special VAT invoices and the tax return certificate issued by the local competent tax authorities where the seller is located.
  If the export enterprises and other units lose the deduction of special VAT invoices, they can declare the tax refund (exemption) to the tax authorities in charge of export tax refund with a copy of the invoice of special VAT invoices after the certification of special VAT invoices is consistent.
  (2) Customs declaration form for export goods
  The export enterprise shall confirm the customs declaration in the "China Electronic Port Export Tax Refund Subsystem" in time after the goods are declared for export. Inquire about the electronic information of export goods declaration form in time. If there is no electronic information of export goods declaration form, it should be reported to China electronic port or the competent tax authorities in time.
  If the consignor exports the goods and other goods through customs declaration in one lump sum, the consignor may provide a copy of the declaration form for export goods when declaring tax refund (exemption).
  (three) export verification form
  In any of the following circumstances, an export enterprise must provide a verification form for export proceeds when declaring export tax refund (exemption) within 2 years from the date of occurrence:
  1. The tax credit rating is C or D;
  2. Failing to apply for the qualification confirmation of export tax refund (exemption) within the prescribed time limit;
  3. The financial accounting system is not perfect, and there are many mistakes in the daily declaration of export tax refund (exemption);
  4. Apply for export tax refund (exemption) for the first time;
  5. Tax-related violations such as tax evasion, evasion of tax payment, defrauding export tax rebates, refusing to pay taxes, falsely issuing special VAT invoices or agricultural product purchase invoices, and accepting false VAT invoices (except for obtaining false VAT invoices in good faith).
  Export enterprises do not have the above five situations, including those newly established and re-qualified for export tax refund (exemption) due to restructuring, reorganization, merger, division and other reasons, and the original export enterprises do not have the above-mentioned circumstances, and are approved by the provincial tax authorities, when reporting export tax refund (exemption), they may temporarily not provide the verification form for export proceeds. However, before the deadline for the declaration of export tax refund (exemption), the verification forms of export foreign exchange receipts bound monthly in the order of declaration list shall be collected and provided.
  (four) the relevant documents for the record
  An export enterprise shall, within 15 days after declaring the export tax refund (exemption), fill in the Catalogue of Record Documents for Export Goods in the order of declaring the export goods with tax refund (exemption), and indicate the storage place of the record documents for the competent tax authorities to check:
  1. Purchase contracts of foreign trade enterprises, purchase contracts of non-self-produced goods for export by production enterprises, including supplementary contracts signed under a purchase and sale contract, etc.;
  2. Export cargo manifest;
  3. Export cargo transport documents (including: ocean bills of lading, air waybills, railway waybills, cargo transport documents, postal receipts and other cargo documents issued by carriers, as well as domestic transport documents for export enterprises to bear the freight).
  If the above-mentioned original documents cannot be obtained, the export enterprise may use other documents with similar contents or functions for document filing. Unless otherwise specified, the filing documents shall be stored and kept by the export enterprise, and shall not be damaged without authorization, and the retention period shall be 5 years.
  It is regarded as export goods and foreign repair and replacement services, and the management of filing documents is not implemented.
  Nine, export enterprises and other units to apply the tax exemption policy of export goods and services declaration.
  (1) Goods in special areas exported by enterprises in special areas, goods and services exported by exporting enterprises or other units that are subject to the tax exemption policy shall apply to the competent tax authorities for tax exemption of value-added tax and consumption tax in the tax declaration of the next month of export or sales.
  (2) For other export goods and services that are subject to the tax exemption policy, export enterprises and other units should fill in the List of Duty-free Export Goods and Services (see Annex 22, omitted, please visit the website of the State Administration of Taxation for details) in the next month when the duty-free business of goods and services occurs (the next quarter is the quarter when the value-added tax declaration is made quarterly), provide formal electronic data for declaration, and go through the formalities of duty-free declaration with the competent tax authorities. The customs declaration form of export goods (the certificate of export goods on commission) and other materials shall be kept by the enterprise for future reference.
  For the goods entrusted for export by non-export enterprises, the entrusting party shall apply for VAT and consumption tax exemption declaration to the competent tax authorities within the VAT declaration period of the next month (quarterly VAT declaration is the next quarter) when the goods and services duty-free business occurs, with the materials such as the certificate of agent export goods issued by the competent tax authorities of the entrusted party and the copy of the agent export agreement.
  If export enterprises and other units fail to declare export tax refund (exemption) or issue the Certificate of Goods Exported as an Agent within the prescribed time limit, and have declared VAT refund (exemption) but fail to complete the VAT refund (exemption) certificate to the tax authorities within the prescribed time limit, if it is determined that the VAT exemption policy will be implemented before the deadline for tax refund (exemption), export enterprises and other units may, in the next month when the tax exemption is determined, pay VAT tax according to the provisions of the preceding paragraph. Those who have already declared tax exemption shall not declare export tax refund (exemption) or declare and issue the certificate of export agent.
  (3) If the export goods in Item (2) and Item (3) of this Article have been refunded (exempted), foreign trade enterprises and other units without production capacity shall pay back the refunded tax before declaring the tax exemption; According to the provisions of Item (5) of Article 4 of these Measures, the production enterprise shall adjust the declaration data or pay the original tax exemption and refund in full.
  (four) the relevant tax exemption certificate and tax exemption verification.
  1. Relevant certificates of cigarettes exported within the national plan and tax-free verification.
  When purchasing cigarettes from cigarette production enterprises, cigarette export enterprises should first apply to the competent tax authorities for the issuance of the Application Form for Certificate of Granting Duty-free Purchase of Export Cigarettes (see Annex 23, omitted, please visit the website of the State Administration of Taxation for details), and then forward the Certificate of Granting Duty-free Purchase of Export Cigarettes (see Annex 24, omitted, please visit the website of the State Administration of Taxation for details) to the cigarette production enterprises, and the cigarette production enterprises shall report to the competent tax authorities for tax exemption accordingly.
  Cigarettes that have been granted duty-free purchase shall be sold by cigarette production enterprises to export enterprises at prices excluding consumption tax and value-added tax, and an Application Form for Tax Exemption Certificate for Exported Cigarettes shall be submitted to the competent tax authorities (see Annex 25, omitted, please visit the website of the State Administration of Taxation for details). After the tax authorities in charge of cigarette production enterprises approve the tax exemption, they will issue the Certificate of Tax Exemption for Exported Cigarettes (see Annex 26, omitted, please visit the website of the State Administration of Taxation for details) and send it directly to the tax authorities in charge of cigarette export enterprises.
  Cigarette export enterprises (including enterprises that purchase duty-free cigarettes for export, production enterprises that directly export self-produced cigarettes, and production enterprises that entrust the export of self-produced cigarettes) shall go through the formalities of duty-free verification of export cigarettes with the competent tax authorities during the tax declaration period of the value-added tax from the next month after the date of cigarette declaration and export to April 30 of the following year. Overdue, the export enterprise shall not declare the verification, and shall pay the value-added tax and consumption tax according to the regulations. When applying for write-off, you should fill in the Declaration Form for Duty-free Write-off of Export Cigarettes (see Annex 27, omitted, please visit the website of the State Administration of Taxation for details), and provide the official electronic data and the following information:
  (1) customs declaration form for export goods;
  (2) the export proceeds verification form;
  (3) export invoices;
  (4) export contracts;
  (5) Certificate of Duty Free for Exported Cigarettes (provided by the enterprise that purchased duty-free cigarettes for export);
  (6) Certificate of goods exported as an agent, and a copy of the agreement on export as an agent (provided by the manufacturer entrusted to export self-produced cigarettes);
  (7) Other information required by the competent tax authorities.
  2. Tax exemption certificate and verification of goods exported by processing with supplied materials.
  (1) After obtaining the general invoice of the processing fee issued by the processing enterprise, the export enterprise engaged in the entrusted processing business of processing with materials shall fill in the Application Form for Tax Exemption Certificate of Processing with Materials (see Annex 28, omitted, please visit the website of the State Administration of Taxation for details), provide the electronic data for formal declaration, and apply for the Tax Exemption Certificate of Processing with Materials with the following materials to the competent tax authorities (see Annex 29).
  (1) the original and photocopy of the customs declaration form for imported goods;
  (2) Original and photocopy of the ordinary invoice for processing fee issued by the processing enterprise;
  ③ Other information required by the competent tax authorities.
  The export enterprise shall hand over the Certificate of Tax Exemption for Processing with Materials to the processing enterprise, and the processing enterprise shall report to the competent tax authorities with this certificate to handle the tax exemption procedures for value-added tax and consumption tax of processing fees.
  (2) After the export enterprise exports the goods in the form of "processing with materials" and goes through the customs verification procedures, it shall go through the formalities of tax-free verification of the processed export goods with the competent tax authorities with the written-off closing notice issued by the customs, the Application Form for Verification of Tax Exemption Certificate of the processed export goods with materials (see Annex 30, omitted, please visit the website of the State Administration of Taxation for details) and the following materials and officially declared electronic data:
  (1) the original and photocopy of the export goods declaration form;
  (2) tax exemption certificate for processing with supplied materials;
  (3) Original and photocopy of the ordinary invoice for processing fee issued by the processing enterprise;
  (4) other information required by the competent tax authorities.
  X. Handling of relevant documents and certificates
  (a) the certificate of export agent.
  For the goods entrusted for export, the Consignee shall apply to the competent tax authorities for the Certificate of Goods Exported as an Agent (Annex 31 is omitted, please refer to the website of the State Administration of Taxation for details) from the date when the goods are declared for export to April 15th of the following year, and forward it to the Consignee in time. If the time limit is exceeded, the Consignee shall not declare and issue the Certificate of Goods Exported as an Agent. When applying for the certificate of export goods as an agent, you should fill in the Application Form for Certificate of Export Goods as an Agent (see Annex 32, omitted, please visit the website of the State Administration of Taxation for details), and provide the official electronic data and the following information:
   1. Original and photocopy of the agency export agreement;
   2. Export goods declaration form;
   3. A copy of the tax registration certificate of the entrusting party;
   4. Other materials required by the competent tax authorities.
  If the consignee is disqualified from tax refund (exemption), it shall not apply for issuing a certificate of export goods as an agent.
  (2) Certificate of import of goods as an agent
  For materials and parts entrusted to import processing trade, the consignee shall promptly apply to the competent tax authorities for issuing a certificate of import of goods as an agent, and hand it over to the consignor in time. When applying for issuing the certificate of import of goods as an agent, the trustee shall fill in the Application Form for Certificate of Import of Goods as an Agent (see Annex 33, omitted, please visit the website of the State Administration of Taxation for details), and provide the official electronic data and the following materials:
  1. Processing trade manual and its copy;
  2. Import goods declaration form (special for processing trade);
  3. Original and photocopy of the agency import agreement;
  4. Other materials required by the competent tax authorities.
  (three) the certificate that the export goods have been returned with tax paid (not refunded)
  If the export goods are returned, the export enterprise shall first apply to the competent tax authorities for the issuance of the Certificate of Refund of Export Goods for Tax Payment (No Tax Refund) (see Annex 34, omitted, please visit the website of the State Administration of Taxation for details), and take it to the customs to apply for the return of export goods. If the goods consigned for export are returned, the entrusting party shall apply for issuing a certificate that the export goods have been returned with tax paid (not refunded) and hand it over to the entrusting party. When applying for issuing the Certificate of Returned Export Goods with Paid Tax (No Tax Refund), you should fill in the Application Form for Certificate of Returned Export Goods with Paid Tax (No Tax Refund) (see Annex 35, omitted, please visit the website of the State Administration of Taxation for details), and provide the official electronic data and the following information:
  1. Export goods declaration form (if the tax refund has been declared when the goods are returned, it is not required to be provided);
  2. Export invoice (not required by foreign trade enterprises);
  3. The original and photocopy of the general tax payment book (if the tax refund is not declared at the time of return, and if the production enterprise returns the goods this year, it is not required to provide it);
  4. Other materials required by the competent tax authorities.
  (4) reissue the certificate of export declaration form and the certificate of verification of export proceeds.
  If the customs declaration form of export goods or the verification form of export proceeds are lost, the export enterprise shall apply to the competent tax authorities for issuing a certificate of re-issuing the export customs declaration form or a certificate of re-issuing the verification form of export proceeds.
  1. To apply for issuing the certificate of re-submitting the export declaration form, you should fill in the Application Form for Re-submitting the Export Declaration Form (see Annex 36, omitted, please visit the website of the State Administration of Taxation for details), and provide the electronic data for formal declaration and the following materials:
  (1) customs declaration form for export goods (other customs declaration information pages printed by the port electronic law enforcement system);
  (2) Other materials required by the competent tax authorities.
  2. To apply for the issuance of a certificate for the verification of export proceeds, you should fill in the Application Form for the Verification of Export Proceeds (see Annex 37, omitted, please visit the website of the State Administration of Taxation for details), and provide the official electronic data and the following materials:
  (1) the customs declaration form for export goods (the information page of the customs declaration form printed for export tax refund or other links or through the port electronic law enforcement system);
  (2) Other materials required by the competent tax authorities.
  (five) export tax rebate purchase batch declaration form
  Where foreign trade enterprises need to declare tax refund (exemption) in batches when purchasing goods, and production enterprises need to declare consumption tax refund in batches when purchasing non-self-produced taxable consumer goods, the export enterprises shall submit the following information and apply to the competent tax authorities for issuing the Batch Declaration Form for Export Tax Refund (see Annex 38, omitted, please visit the website of the State Administration of Taxation for details):
   1. Special VAT invoice (deduction form), special payment book for consumption tax, and declaration form for purchase in batches that has been issued;
  2. A copy of the list of special VAT invoices;
  3. Other information required by the competent tax authorities and formal declaration of electronic data.
  (six) the certificate of export goods to domestic sales.
  If the export goods originally recorded in the export inventory account are transferred to domestic sales or deemed as domestic sales, and the export goods that have been declared tax refund (exemption) are returned and transferred to domestic sales, the foreign trade enterprise shall apply to the competent tax authorities for issuing the certificate of export goods being transferred to domestic sales in the month when domestic sales or deemed as domestic sales occur. When applying for the certificate of export goods for domestic sale, you should fill in the Declaration Form of Export Goods for Domestic Sale Certificate (see Annex 39, omitted, please visit the website of the State Administration of Taxation for details), and provide the official electronic data and the following information:
  1. Special VAT invoice (deduction form), special customs payment form for import VAT, declaration form for purchase in batches, and original and photocopy of the certificate that the export goods have been returned and paid tax (not refunded);
  2. The original and photocopy of the invoice for domestic goods (bookkeeping);
  3. Other materials required by the competent tax authorities.
  Foreign trade enterprises should use it as a deduction voucher for input tax when they declare tax payment within the next VAT tax declaration period after obtaining the certificate of export goods being sold to domestic market.
  (7) Notice of bid-winning certificate
  For projects constructed with loans from foreign governments or international financial organizations, the tendering agency shall apply to the local competent tax authorities for the Notice of Certificate of Winning Bid after the bidding is completed and the supply contract signed by the winning enterprise takes effect. The tendering agency shall submit the Notice of Certificate of Winning Bid and the list of winning equipment to the competent tax authorities (see Annex 40, omitted, please visit the website of the State Administration of Taxation for details), and provide the following materials and information:
  1. Notice of Bid Evaluation Results of the State Bid Evaluation Committee;
  2. List of non-refundable goods for the winning project (see Annex 41, omitted, please visit the website of the State Administration of Taxation for details);
  3. The name, address and postal code of the local competent tax authority where the winning enterprise is located;
  4. In the loan project, the mechanical and electrical products that are subcontracted to domestic enterprises by foreign enterprises after winning the bid shall also provide the verification certificate issued by the tendering agency on the subcontract;
  5. If the loan project is won by the consortium, it shall also provide the verification certificate issued by the tendering agency on the consortium agreement;
  6. Other information required by the tax authorities.
  (eight) the replacement of the lost relevant certificates.
  If an export enterprise or other unit loses the relevant certificates of export tax refund, it shall fill in the Application for Reissuing the Relevant Certificates of Export Tax Refund to the original tax authorities that issued the certificates (Annex 42, omitted, please visit the website of the State Administration of Taxation for details) and provide electronic data for formal declaration. The tax authority that originally issued the certificate shall issue the relevant certificate again after verifying that it has indeed issued the relevant certificate, but the words "reissue" shall be marked.
  XI. Other provisions
  (1) Export enterprises and other units shall not issue special invoices for value-added tax except for water and electricity imported into special areas.
  (two) the VAT refund rate has been adjusted, and its implementation time:
  1. Goods declared to the customs for export shall be subject to the export date indicated on the export goods declaration form; Goods that are not declared for export sales shall be subject to the issuing time of export invoices or ordinary invoices.
  2. The goods exported by export enterprises or other units in the bonded area and the goods exported through the bonded area shall be subject to the export date indicated on the record list of outbound goods issued by the customs when the goods leave the country.
  (III) If it needs to be recognized as a group company that can declare tax exemption and refund according to the purchase of goods deemed as self-produced, the headquarters of the group company must submit the written recognition application and the certification materials of the member enterprises to the competent tax authorities, and the tax authorities at or above the prefecture level (including the same level) where the headquarters of the group company is located shall recognize it.
  If the headquarters of a group company and its member enterprises are not located in the same region, or in the same province (autonomous region, municipality directly under the central government, or city with separate plans), it shall be determined by the provincial state taxation bureau where the headquarters of the group company is located; If the headquarters and its members are not in the same province, the provincial state taxation bureau where the headquarters is located shall send a copy of the identification document to the provincial state taxation bureau where the member enterprise is located.
  (4) For the export goods and services for which overseas units and individuals have delayed or failed to pay the payment for goods, and for the imported and processed export goods settled by export enterprises in the form of differential settlement, where the foreign exchange administration department issues a verification form for export proceeds (the tax authorities in the pilot areas that provide paper verification forms for export proceeds are exempted from receiving the electronic data of verification of foreign exchange proceeds transmitted by the foreign exchange administration department), the export enterprises and other units may declare tax refund (exemption) according to the existing relevant regulations.
  (5) For export goods and services that are long-term foreign exchange receipts and do not exceed the expected date of foreign exchange receipt filed in the foreign exchange administration department, if the export enterprises and other units apply for tax refund (exemption) by providing the filing certificate of long-term foreign exchange receipt, the export enterprises and other units shall provide the export receipt verification form (export tax refund copy) to the competent tax authorities within 30 days from the expected date of foreign exchange receipt. If the tax authorities in the pilot areas that fail to provide the paper-based export foreign exchange receipt verification form within the time limit or are exempted from providing it, the "verification date" of the electronic data of foreign exchange receipt verification transmitted by the foreign exchange administration department exceeds 30 days from the expected date of foreign exchange receipt, the competent tax authorities will no longer handle the relevant export tax refund (exemption), and if the export tax refund (exemption) has been handled, the tax authorities will recover the refunded (exemption) tax according to the relevant regulations.
  (6) If water and electricity are imported into a special area, and the production enterprises in the area fail to declare the tax refund (exemption) within the prescribed time limit, the input tax shall be transferred to the cost.
  (VII) Export goods and services subject to the VAT exemption policy, except for goods exported by enterprises in special areas and goods and services exported by export enterprises or other units, if export enterprises or other units fail to declare tax exemption in accordance with the provisions within the specified tax declaration period, they shall be regarded as domestic goods and processing, repair and repair services exempted from VAT and consumption tax. If they are tax-free for domestic sales, they shall be subject to the penalties imposed by the competent tax authorities in accordance with the Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC) on Tax Collection and Management. If it is taxed in domestic sales, it shall declare and pay the value-added tax and consumption tax within the value-added tax declaration period of the month following the tax exemption declaration period.
  For the export goods and services of this year, the export enterprises or other units shall exclude the declared VAT refund (exemption) and tax exemption, collect VAT and consumption tax according to the domestic sales, and issue the export agent certificate. In addition to the duty-free goods for domestic sales in accordance with the provisions of the preceding paragraph, they shall declare and pay VAT and consumption tax within the VAT tax declaration period in June of the following year.
  (8) For export goods and services subject to the VAT exemption policy, if the export enterprise or other unit waives the tax exemption and applies the tax on domestic goods, it shall submit a written report to the competent tax authorities. Once the tax exemption is waived, it shall not be changed within 36 months.
  (9) Except cigarettes approved by State Taxation Administration of The People’s Republic of China to be sold to duty-free shops, cigarettes exported duty-free must be directly declared for export from the designated port (see Annex 43, omitted, please visit the website of the State Administration of Taxation for details).
  (10) For the goods listed in point 6, Item (2) of Article 9 in Document No.39 of Caishui [2012], export enterprises and other units shall declare tax payment or tax exemption or tax refund (exemption) according to the tax refund rate corresponding to the customs tariff number of raw materials listed in Annex 9 of Document No.39 of Caishui [2012].
  If export enterprises and other units fail to declare tax payment, tax exemption or tax refund (exemption) according to the above provisions, once the competent tax authorities find out, in addition to implementing this provision, they should also accept the punishment made by the competent tax authorities according to the Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC) on Tax Collection and Management.
  Twelve, the export goods and services subject to the VAT tax policy, export enterprises or other units to declare and pay VAT, according to the unified provisions of the domestic goods to pay VAT.
  Thirteen, illegal treatment
  (a) export enterprises and other units have one of the following acts, the competent tax authorities should be punished in accordance with the provisions of the "People’s Republic of China (PRC) tax collection and management law" sixtieth:
  1. Failing to set up, use and keep the tax refund (exemption) account books, vouchers and materials related to export goods according to regulations;
  2. Failing to bind, store and keep the filing documents as required.
  (II) Where export enterprises and other units refuse to be inspected by the tax authorities or refuse to provide tax refund (exemption) account books, vouchers and materials for export goods, the tax authorities shall punish them in accordance with the provisions of Article 70 of the Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC) on Tax Collection and Administration.
  (3) Where an export enterprise provides false filing documents, the competent tax authorities shall punish it in accordance with the provisions of Article 70 of the People’s Republic of China (PRC) Tax Collection and Management Law.
  (4) If a production enterprise engaged in feed processing fails to go through the registration, declaration and verification procedures for feed processing within the prescribed time limit, the competent tax authorities shall go through the relevant procedures after handling it in accordance with the relevant provisions of Article 62 of the People’s Republic of China (PRC) Tax Collection and Management Law.
  (five) export enterprises and other units in violation of the provisions of the invoice management, the competent tax authorities should be punished in accordance with the relevant provisions of the "People’s Republic of China (PRC) invoice management measures".
  (6) Export enterprises and other units defraud the state of export tax rebates by falsely reporting exports or other deceptive means, and the tax authorities in charge shall recover the tax rebates defrauded by them and impose a fine of not less than 1 time but not more than 5 times the tax defrauded; If a crime is constituted, criminal responsibility shall be investigated according to law.
  Those who cheat the national export tax refund shall be approved by the tax authorities at or above the provincial level, and their export tax refund (exemption) qualification shall be stopped according to the following provisions:
  1. Whoever defrauds the state of export tax rebate of less than 50,000 yuan may stop handling export tax rebate for more than half a year and less than one year.
  2. Those who defraud the State of an export tax rebate of more than 50,000 yuan but less than 500,000 yuan may stop handling the export tax rebate for more than one year and less than one and a half years.
  3. Those who defraud the state of export tax refund of more than 500,000 yuan but less than 2.5 million yuan, or who have been subjected to administrative punishment for defrauding export tax refund and defrauded the state of export tax refund of more than 300,000 yuan but less than 1.5 million yuan within two years, shall stop handling export tax refund for them for more than one and a half years and less than two years.
  4. Those who defraud the state of export tax refund of more than 2.5 million yuan, or who have received administrative punishment for defrauding export tax refund and defrauded the state of export tax refund of more than 1.5 million yuan within two years, shall stop handling export tax refund for them for more than two years and less than three years.
  5. The starting date for stopping the export tax rebate is the date of the decision of the Decision on Tax Administrative Punishment made by the tax authorities at or above the provincial level (including the corresponding level).
  14. The provisions of Articles 4, 5, 6 and 7 of these Measures on the time limit for tax refund (exemption), the provisions of Article 9 (2) (3) on the time limit for tax-free declaration of export goods, and the provisions of Article 10 (1) on the time limit for applying for issuing certificates of export goods as agents shall be implemented as of January 1, 2011. For export goods and services in 2011, the time limit for reporting tax refund (exemption), the time limit for reporting tax exemption for export goods in Item (2) of Article 9, and the time limit for applying for issuing the certificate of export goods as an agent in Item (1) of Article 10 are extended by three months.
  Other provisions of these Measures shall be implemented as of July 1, 2012. Starting date: goods and services declared to the customs for export shall be subject to the export date indicated in the export goods declaration form; Goods that are not declared for export sales shall be subject to the issuing time of export invoices (export invoices) or ordinary invoices; Goods exported by export enterprises or other units in the bonded area and goods exported through the bonded area shall be subject to the export date indicated on the record list of outbound goods issued by the customs when the goods leave the country.
  The documents and clauses listed in the Catalogue of Cancelled Documents (see Annex 44, omitted, please visit the website of the State Administration of Taxation for details) shall be abolished at the same time. Other provisions on the administration of value-added tax and consumption tax on export goods not included in these Measures shall still be implemented according to the original provisions. 

Remind! In 2018, the timetable for research was released, and the "gold content" of these 10 certificates was super high!

  CCTV News:Recently, the General Office of the Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security issued the Notice on the 2018 Professional and Technical Personnel Qualification Examination Plan and Related Issues, announced the 2018 professional and technical personnel qualification examination work plan, and made arrangements for relevant issues.

  The economic professional and technical qualification examination is fully implemented by computer examination.

  In 2018, the economic professional and technical qualification examination (primary and intermediate) will be fully implemented by computer, so please prepare for the corresponding examination.

  The tenderer will conduct a one-time final exam.

  The State Council has cancelled the professional qualification of the bid inviter, and the 2018 bid inviter exam is a one-time final exam. Candidates whose qualified subjects are still valid as of 2017 can sign up for the exam. After the end of this examination, those who have passed all the examination subjects will be awarded the professional qualification certificates of the original tenderers in accordance with the Interim Provisions on the Professional Qualification System for Tenderers (No.19 [2013] of the Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security).

  The certificate can be used as a certificate with corresponding professional and technical ability and level.

  Reminder:

  The national vocational qualification examination has a unified outline, unified proposition and unified organization, and qualified professional and technical personnel should obtain corresponding vocational qualification certificates through the examination. The majority of candidates should register and take exams through formal channels according to regulations, and do not believe in false propaganda.

  At the same time, the state has not designated any training institutions to carry out vocational qualification examination training, and those who cheat or organize cheating on illegal training institutions under the guise of "guaranteeing" will be seriously investigated for their legal responsibilities according to law.

  These 10 certificates are very valuable &darr;

  1. Certificate of Certified Public Accountant

  CPA(Certified PublicAccountant) is the abbreviation of certified public accountant. In large and medium-sized enterprises, most of them need to hold a certified public accountant certificate to recruit positions such as chief accountant, financial manager, chief financial officer and chief accountant.

  CPA is the highest-level certificate in the accounting field in China, and it is also the only official certificate with "signature right". Therefore, if you want to be a certified public accountant, you must first get the CPA. According to the latest data of AICPA, there are 235,398 registered accountants in China, including 104,913 practicing accountants and 130,485 non-practicing accountants, but they still cannot meet the social demand for senior accountants.

  Registration conditions:Have graduated from a junior college or above, or have intermediate or above technical titles in accounting or related majors.

  2. Legal professional qualification certificate

  According to the provisions of the Judges Law, the Prosecutors Law, the Lawyers Law and the Notarization Law, newly appointed judges, newly appointed prosecutors, applicants for lawyer practice and notaries must pass the national judicial examination and obtain legal professional qualification certificates.

  The national judicial examination can be regarded as the entry threshold for practitioners in the judicial industry in China. It is extremely difficult and the annual pass rate is about 10%.

  2017 is the last year of the national judicial examination. After that, the judicial examination system will be adjusted to the national unified legal professional qualification examination system.

  Application conditions:Bachelor’s degree in law in colleges and universities, or bachelor’s degree in non-law in colleges and universities, and have legal professional knowledge.

  3. International Certified Public Accountant Certificate (ACCA)

  ACCA, a chartered certified accountants, is also commonly known as the International Certified Public Accountant in China, and its popularity is second only to CPA. With the characteristics of all-English exams, many subjects, great difficulty and high gold content, its position in the accounting field is unshakable. At present, it has more than 20,000 members and more than 40,000 students in China, especially favored by the College Students’ Textual Research Party.

  ACCA applies international accounting standards. With the accelerated development of economic globalization, many foreign companies in China and state-owned enterprises going abroad need ACCA holders. Accounting firms also need ACCA holders who are familiar with international accounting standards when auditing listed companies such as US stocks.

  Registration conditionsYou can register at least 16 years old. ACCA is a certificate that only a few freshmen can apply for and finish their studies before graduation.

  4. Chartered Financial Analyst Certificate

  CharteredFinancialAnalyst (CFA), also known as "Chartered Financial Analyst", has always been regarded as an MBA in the financial investment field. CFA qualification certificates are awarded to a wide range of professionals in various investment fields, including fund managers, securities analysts, chief financial officers, investment consultants and so on.

  The examination content is divided into three different levels, namely LEVEL Ⅰ, LEVEL Ⅱ and LEVEL Ⅲ. Examinations are held in all parts of the world, and each candidate must complete three different levels of examinations in turn. CFA qualification examination is conducted in English.

  Qualification certification:Candidates are required to have a comprehensive and profound grasp of financial knowledge and have four years of relevant work experience.

  5. Chinese actuary certificate

  The actuary is a profession with an annual salary of over one million abroad and a monthly salary of 10,000 yuan at home, which is called "the golden collar among the golden collars". In China, it is said that there are only more than 400 actuaries at present, but there are less than 50 actuaries recognized by the world insurance industry. The market demand for actuaries will reach 5,000 in the future, and the number of people applying for actuarial examinations will also increase year by year.

  Application conditions:The test is divided into two levels: quasi-actuary and actuary. Applicants for quasi-actuaries need to have a bachelor’s degree or above, and applicants for actuaries need to have the qualification of quasi-actuaries in China.

  6, practicing doctor certificate

  The qualification certificate of medical practitioner is the most important criterion to judge whether a doctor has the qualification to practice medicine. The so-called "doctor" who has not obtained the qualification certificate of medical practitioner belongs to "illegal medical practice". The country’s requirements for practicing qualifications are more and more strict, and legal practice, the sooner the qualification certificate of practicing doctors is obtained, the better.

  Application conditions (meet one of the following conditions):

  Having a bachelor’s degree or above in medical major in an institution of higher learning, and having completed a probation period of one year in a medical, preventive and health care institution under the guidance of a medical practitioner;

  Having obtained the practicing certificate of practicing assistant physician, having a medical college degree in an institution of higher learning and having worked in a medical, preventive and health care institution for two years;

  Having a medical degree in a secondary specialized school and having worked in a medical, preventive and health care institution for five years.

  In addition, those who have a medical college degree in a higher school or a medical college degree in a secondary specialized school, have completed a one-year probationary period in a medical, preventive or health care institution under the guidance of a medical practitioner, or have studied traditional medicine for three years or have expertise in medical skills for many years can also take the qualification examination for medical practitioners.

  7. Teacher qualification certificate

  Teacher’s qualification certificate is an essential certificate for teachers in the education industry. As a statutory certificate with nationally recognized teacher qualifications, it is uniformly printed by the education administrative department of the State Council. Since 2015, the teacher qualification certificate has taken the form of a unified national examination.

  8. Certificate of Human Resource Manager

  The human resources department, the finance department and the marketing department are also called the "troika" that drives enterprises, and human resources management is one of the few occupations that continue to be bullish.

  There are four levels of human resource managers, namely: level 4 enterprise human resource managers (national vocational qualification level 4), level 3 enterprise human resource managers (national vocational qualification level 3), level 2 enterprise human resource managers (national vocational qualification level 2) and level 1 enterprise human resource managers (national vocational qualification level 1).

  9, psychological counselor certificate

  With the increasing attention to mental health in China, the psychological counseling industry will be paid more and more attention. People who have been or are going to be engaged in the profession of psychological counselors should receive special vocational training and obtain the "People’s Republic of China (PRC) Professional Qualification Certificate" issued by psychological counselors nationwide before engaging in corresponding psychological counseling activities.

  Application conditions:Psychological counselors are divided into one or two grades, and the standard conditions for entering the exam are different. Educational background in psychology, pedagogy and medicine is generally required.

  10, the national translation professional qualification certificate (level)

  As a national evaluation system for translation talents, the Translation Qualification Examination has been praised by the Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security and senior experts in the industry for many times. The leader of the Technical Department of the Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security has said many times: "We chose the Foreign Languages Bureau to organize the examination correctly &hellip; &hellip; The examination has had a good influence at home and abroad, and it is one of the most successful projects in the national vocational qualification examination at present. "

   Application conditions:Anyone who has a certain level of foreign language, regardless of age, education, qualifications and identity, can sign up for the corresponding language level 2 and 3 exams.

  Are you going to do textual research in 2018?

Rene Liu: I don’t want to get old.

On March 30th, Rene Liu got up early.

>First, I replied to several work emails and looked at the outline of the visit arranged that day. Then, Rene Liu began to prepare a lunch box for his son, wake him up and send him to school.

>On the return trip, Rene Liu also turned to the hospital to visit her sick grandmother. When she got home, she began to exercise, take a bath and have lunch with the old public. Before leaving in the afternoon to become a female star, Rene Liu arranged dinner for the whole family, and did not forget to tell her husband when leaving the house. Remember to pick up her son from school and be on time.

>Rene Liu’s visit on that day lasted from afternoon to evening. Rene Liu said frankly that he didn’t adapt to the "business" for the new album released after a lapse of six years. One of the discomforts is that she is not used to focusing only on the "announcement" nowadays. In addition, she found herself unfamiliar with the current media (showbiz) environment, "it seems that I am a newcomer and everything has come back."

>Rene Liu

A female singer who no longer tore her heart out.

>In March this year, Rene Liu released a brand-new album "Everybody Be Well". It’s been six years since the release of her last album. At first glance, not releasing a film for six years seems to be quite "serious" for a singer, but Rene Liu is not sensitive to it. If it weren’t for the "six years" label repeatedly mentioned by propaganda copywriters and netizens, she didn’t realize that she had stopped recording "business" for so long. She will also quip: "People should think that I won’t come out to release an album, right? So there is nothing to expect. Now it suddenly comes out, but it’s &hellip; &hellip; Surperise! There is nothing’ waiting for a long time’ for everyone, okay? In fact, you are not waiting at all! "

>There is such a thing circulating among the people. Before making her last album, Rene Liu felt that she was "unable to sing" and that in the music world where new people came forth in large numbers, few people would like to listen to her "old girl" sing again. When she met at the airport, Jonathan Lee "knocked" her: the new girl certainly has the fragrance of the new girl, but the old girl also has the mellow fragrance of the old girl. Your feelings about life, your life story can be recorded and continue to sing. In Jonathan Lee’s view, Rene Liu’s unique emotional expression when singing is also precious.

>Rene Liu, who was "spurred", then launched her first work "I want you to be fine" after she became a mother, and she was also convinced that expressing her life and self-status with songs was something she could do &mdash; &mdash; But that’s not limited to the "album" form. As in the past two years, she has made several singles in different situations, and influenced by last year’s epidemic, she has accumulated more studio works, and the company has assembled them into an album. Rene Liu said frankly that this new edition is more like a selected "collection". Some of these songs, because the recording time has been too long, I can’t remember the mood at that time, which is quite like a lifetime ago.

>Rene Liu

>Although Rene Liu told herself that the outside world was not waiting for "Old Girl" to release an album, in fact, because she had sung too many popular golden songs in the past, the public still expected her to "return with a heavy weight" this time and bring a few more national karaoke songs like Later, Crazy for Love and Perfect.

>After the release of the album, Rene Liu saw some discussions, especially some "old fans" who listened to her songs all the way. "They will think that when this album comes out, they can listen to it for two days first, then have a good drink at KTV and sing it with me. But now I may feel that this album is not available. " Rene Liu concluded that the so-called songs that the outside world felt "not provided" were more "commercial" and more "passionate". There are also voices that she has some repetitions on some lyrics issues, such as talking about the theme of "loneliness".

>Regarding the interpretation of songs, Rene Liu has his own thoughts: "For example, people say that I am not passionate enough, and I am deliberately practicing this singing method when I am making this song. Because I think at my age, if I sing at the top of my lungs again, it doesn’t seem very appropriate. I hope it is a feeling of slowly coming. "

>Rene Liu

>As for the theme selection, Rene Liu said: "Although some topics will be repeated, with different experiences, my views on some things are no longer the same as before. Is its’ grey’ dark grey or light grey? Is its’ red’ bordeaux or purplish red? I think there is a difference. "

>Of course, Rene Liu admits that she hopes that the songs of this album can be "appealing to both refined and popular tastes": "I’m not that’ born’, just consider a work that makes me happy. After all, it takes a lot of resources to do, and it is to get the market (docimastic)。 But I also honestly say that I think Chinese pop music is still relatively young. What kind of songs should a Chinese female singer sing at this age? What kind of album is it? I don’t have many seniors to guide me. For example, I judged "All Lovers" and "Flying Day". Wow, this should belong to KTV, but you don’t think it is, so there is no way &hellip; &hellip; "After thinking about it, Rene Liu tidied up his expression:" Let’s just say that entertainment, I think whether listening to songs or watching movies, provides what I want to provide now. If someone likes it, they like it. If you don’t like it, I thank you. "

>Rene Liu believes that every piece of music will still attract its "stratosphere" audience, and she is not too anxious about it. Compared with the song "right", it is after the album is finished. How to promote it? This is the biggest challenge for Rene Liu.

>Rene Liu’s new album MV

A female star trying to keep up with the trend

>One day at the beginning of the year, Rene Liu sent Weibo to express his "shock". In the video, the "female star" scurried along the street, mumbling: When I came out of the company, my mind was full of the staff’s "new word" &hellip; &hellip; It turns out that my daily life is really too small. They said that I had to watch more programs outside my comfort zone so that everyone could "know me" and "know me" and let everyone know that I wanted to release a film &hellip; &hellip; What programs should I be on?

>It turned out that La Rene Liu, a colleague of the company, held an album enterprise promotion meeting that day. At the meeting, my colleague told Rene Liu that it was the Internet age, and she was asked to try some online programs, or she could take the initiative to shoot some videos for netizens to watch and spread. At that time, the team listed a lot of popular online synthesis types in the entertainment circle, and also selected a representative issue for each program to show to Rene Liu. "They thought I would fully understand and promise after reading it. But after reading it, I said, well, I really can’t do it &hellip; &hellip;”

>In fact, take the nearest inner entertainment circle as an example. In recent years, visible to the naked eye, many senior artists in the circle have begun to set foot in various variety shows. Or "ride the wind and waves" on the stage, "cut through thorns", or mix and match performances with the new generation of love beans, or collide in reality shows. Rene Liu’s novelty lies in the fact that artists need so many kinds of ways to promote themselves, but in "their time", they were nothing more than going to the radio, shooting magazines and holding autograph sessions.

>Rene Liu

>The reason why Rene Liu worries about her "no" is that she knows that she is not a variety personality. "Like my previous programs in fei chang and Yu-Ching Fei, they will throw me questions. For example, people like Figo will say,’ Hey?’ Then expect me to go on, but I will only’ hey!’ This way. So if I go to those programs, I will be very cold, and this kind of cold may be scolded by everyone, and I am’ blx’, afraid of being scolded, so I go less and make fewer mistakes. "

>existYuli studioAfter questioning, Rene Liu thought of two kinds of programs that she could accept: "One is a program of close friends, and I will feel very at ease. For example, He Jiong, if he asks me, I will be happy to go. In addition, I also like the program of Teacher Venus. "

>Rene Liu said with a smile that it is really difficult for his staff to carry out their work. "I often feel that there are not many opportunities left for me. Many (publicize) way, I said this is not suitable for me, maybe I was asleep at that time. In order to promote the album and increase exposure, they are also trying to find something I can do spontaneously, which is more in line with the media environment. "

>A few days ago, Rene Liu bought two unpacking videos online. One is unpacking electronic products; The other one introduced a fashionable toy. The idea of shooting out the box came from Rene Liu’s propaganda team. As it happens, when her husband gave Rene Liu a pair of headphones, she decided to "start" from the headphones and take the step of "new new human beings".

>Unpacking attempt from Rene Liu.

>At first, Rene Liu recorded a video at home. Having had experience as a film director, she carefully edited and packaged the material. However, after sending it to the team, it was mercilessly rejected by colleagues: "The video is too long", "I didn’t catch my eye for 5 seconds" and "there is no popular network language at all" &hellip; &hellip; Listening to colleagues constantly "counting down", Rene Liu chanted without grievances: "What do you say that if you can’t catch your eyes in the first 5 seconds of the video, you will be (netizen) brush it off, but I can’t be Ready at all for 5 seconds! "

>She even wrote a long letter to her colleagues, saying that she had tried her best to keep up with the trend of the times, but she also asked her colleagues to understand her. "Then I mean, netizens who really watch my videos and can stay are true friends to me. If you brush me off in five seconds, forget it. In addition, after all, online celebrity, who has lived in the Internet age for a long time, has a new language and ability that I can’t learn. I am afraid that if I imitate others too much, I will lose my original appearance and rhythm. "

>Finally, Rene Liu reached an agreement with her colleagues, and her short video content was taken over by her colleagues. Just as we are chatting, Rene Liu is stillYuli studioMake sure several times: "Did you see the final version? Do you think it’s ok? "

>Rene Liu and Martha filmed Vlog together.

>Occasionally, when Rene Liu brushes Weibo, she will find that Andy Lau, Tang Wei and Kwai Lun Mei who she thinks are great have entered the "live broadcast room" one after another. "That will make me feel that live broadcast with goods is a new way of publicity. And it’s real-time, and you can know immediately what others think. I am interested in going myself. In fact, for me, it’s still fun and can’t be forced. Because when I am forced to do something, it is counterproductive. So I still have to find a way that suits me. "

Homesick wife and mother

>When talking about my old friend He Jiong’s program,Yuli studioAsked a sentence: "That’s similar to his" Life of Desire ",let you go to a small village to live for a while, can you?" "I think it’s ok," Rene Liu thought for a moment. "I’m a lot of ok and restricted now because I want to be with my son and my family. I cherish my time with them."

>Unlike many artists who avoid talking about their families in media interviews, Rene Liu is particularly generous in sharing family. In a few moments, her daily topic will be trivial, which makes me suddenly feel that I am chatting with my next-door neighbor.

>She will share it naturally. In the family, her husband "Mr. Zhong" is much more fashionable than herself. 3C products, street brand co-branded, he will Update to her as soon as possible, "so will music. For example, when I was exercising today, he played a very nice song, and I especially asked him the name of the song, and then he would share it with me immediately (Note: John Mayer, New Light)。 But sometimes he will suddenly say, "Are you still a musician? Hum. "

>Since their marriage in 2011, it goes without saying that Rene Liu and her husband are also friends. The birth of his son in 2015 made Rene Liu more immersed in family roles. Even when we talk about her long-term exercise, she will correct: "I exercise, largely because I am a star." The main reason is that I have reached this age and my children are still young. I think it is quite important to try to stay healthy. "

>When my son was born, many people said to Rene Liu: You should seize this golden period and come out to work, because he sleeps most of the time. "But I was already very reluctant at that time. I think it is very important to take care of his life, such as feeding him, changing diapers and taking a bath. I hope to do it myself. " As his son grew up and became more capable of taking care of himself, Rene Liu found that he didn’t let himself go, but his dependence on his children became more serious.

>"Because he will communicate with me now," said Rene Liu with a gentle smile when he mentioned his son. "Like when I went to the Mayday concert in Tainan that day, he would think why not take him? I came back from the high-speed train early the next morning, got off the bus and went straight to the place where they had lunch. Then my son hugged me as soon as he saw me. God, at that moment, I felt that I would never travel again! What’s more, it is time for children to establish upbringing and values. I feel that I have the responsibility to stay with him. "

>In his early years, Rene Liu enjoyed the life of a lone ranger. After she tasted the beauty of "adventure" when she broke into the United States alone at the age of 16, she often flew around alone. In the album "Closed Daily Life", Rene Liu also sang a state of freedom: cleaning at home one scene before/booking a plane ticket the next. But whenYuli studioAsk her: "Can you still be in such a state now?" "no!" Rene Liu immediately shouted, "I can book a plane ticket in the next second, but I have to take my family with me. If I don’t take them, I can’t play enough. "

>Last summer, Rene Liu spent a lot of time making a summer vacation plan and taking a summer trip with his family, except that he took the stage by chance to "get a job". On the day of our chat, Rene Liu has already started to book hotels for his family this summer. "Don’t be surprised, it’s really necessary! Nowadays, there are few opportunities to go out by plane, children have the same holiday time, and there are only a few hotels suitable for the whole family, so there will be fewer choices. Like I couldn’t book it this morning! " Say and Rene Liu revealed a discouraged expression.

>Rene Liu

I don’t want to get old, but I’m also adapting to the aging Rene Liu.

>Referring to the most "heart-wrenching" work in the album, Rene Liu did not hesitate to choose "Golden Age". The lyrics write: The years can’t come back/Time is catching up/How lucky I am at this moment/I feel my body is getting old &hellip; &hellip; "It is very honest about my current state and my mood."

>Rene Liu recalled that when she heard the DEMO of this song, she was adapting to the physical and psychological changes brought by age. Different from the previous abstract feelings, the traces of time are more and more concrete in Rene Liu’s life. "For example, you are no longer so free to move. When you stand up from the ground, you will really subconsciously’ Oh, my God’ to make such an exclamation; Or you used to lose weight, maybe you lost a few kilograms in three days, now you have to lose a month, then eat three meals, and your weight will come back. "

>When interviewed many years ago, Rene Liu admitted that he was afraid of being old. "Because I am afraid that others will take care of me. Besides, I am afraid of losing my creativity, my enthusiasm and my quiet inside." Now standing at the threshold of 52 years old, Rene Liu feels: "I think my curiosity about the world and passion for things have not changed. However, one day before, my agent sent me a series of photos, and I suddenly found that my time did not allow me to accept light things for so many years. Because I am busy with more chores of life every day, there is no way to brush what is the most popular and what is hot search forever. Some things may have passed in a flash, and when you know it again, people will think it was before, and the times are so fast now. So &hellip; &hellip; Everyone is old, and no one is not old &hellip; &hellip;”

>Rene Liu and Martha.

>When "I Dare to Be Alone in Your Arms" was released in 2014, Rene Liu wrote in a "letter to himself": Be old happily, justly and elegantly. Rene Liu mentioned it again in the last song of the new album "Today is My Birthday".

>When talking about this "golden sentence", Rene Liu said with a smile: "I was looking through some notes a while ago, only to find that I write this word for myself almost every birthday. It seems that I really haven’t improved. However, every year the expectations are the same, but the mood is different, and it is getting harder and harder. Indeed, in the trivial, it is really difficult to remain elegant. Are you justified? Nobody seems to care either. For example, many things are’ black’ and’ white’ to me, and there can’t be gray. But people often come back to me and say, that’s not important. But for me, the word’ that’s not important’ makes me panic, and I get hysterical. Therefore, I have been learning. "

>A few years ago, when someone asked Rene Liu "when is the most beautiful", she would answer "when she was plain". In recent years, after a day’s chores, when she occasionally looks in the mirror at night, she will be "shocked" by her appearance. "That’s really not elegant." In the era when the whole people advocate medical beauty, whenYuli studioWhen asked whether Rene Liu would consider using some medical and aesthetic means to maintain her state, she first made a careful understanding to us, and then generously said that if necessary, she would not be excluded in the future. "I think it is a very good thing if I can make myself feel good and make others happy. But I must be very cautious. Because although I don’t want to get old, I don’t want to get weird. "

>At the end of the chat, Rene Liu andYuli studioShe shared two things that made her feel happy recently: one was to attend a concert of her friend Mayday a few days ago. "There are really too many feelings with them. For example, I took a special photo of them that day,’ As long as you are ordinary and happy in this life, who said that this is not great’. I think it’s right. It’s the same as my album’ How are you?’ You are ordinary now, but you are happy. I think this is super great. "

>The other is that on the night of a business trip, my husband and son sent her a video of a father and son making caramel pudding together. "They are also waiting for me to go home and make it for me. These seem to be small things, but they are all my happiness. "

>Occasionally, Rene Liu will miss the lonely self in the past, but she is also willing to end her life with "You can tell yourself/this little life in the past/not only ok/just ok". "It is richer than I thought. Although I have experienced stumbling and falling all over, I regret some things I did. But then again, that’s what I want to do and want to do now. Of course, I also have many wonderful experiences, so,’ OK’. "