Announcement of State Taxation Administration of The People’s Republic of China on Issuing the Measures for the Administration of Value-added Tax and Consumption Tax on Export Goods and Services

Announcement of State Taxation Administration of The People’s Republic of China on Issuing the Measures for the Administration of Value-added Tax and Consumption Tax on Export Goods and Services 

  In order to facilitate taxpayers to apply for tax refund (exemption) and exemption for export goods and services, improve service quality and further standardize management, State Taxation Administration of The People’s Republic of China has cleaned up and improved the regulations on the administration of value-added tax and consumption tax on export goods and services, and formulated the Measures for the Administration of Value-added Tax and Consumption Tax on Export Goods and Services. It is now released.

 

                            General administration of taxation
                              June 14th, 2012

    

Measures for the administration of value-added tax and consumption tax on export goods and services

 

  1. These Measures are formulated in accordance with the Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC) on the Administration of Tax Collection, the Provisional Regulations on Value-added Tax in People’s Republic of China (PRC), the Provisional Regulations on Consumption Tax in People’s Republic of China (PRC) and the detailed rules for its implementation, as well as the provisions of the Ministry of Finance and State Taxation Administration of The People’s Republic of China on export goods and services value-added tax and consumption tax policies.
  2. These Measures shall apply to the refund (exemption) and exemption of value-added tax and consumption tax for export goods, treated as export goods, and processing, repair and repair services provided to foreign countries (hereinafter referred to as export goods and services).
  The scope of export enterprises and export goods and services, the applicable scope and calculation method of tax refund (exemption) and tax exemption shall be implemented according to the Notice of the Ministry of Finance of State Taxation Administration of The People’s Republic of China on Export Goods Value-added Tax and Consumption Tax Policies (Caishui [2012] No.39).
  Iii. Determination of export tax refund (exemption) qualification
  (1) An export enterprise shall, within 30 days from the date of filing and registering a foreign trade operator or signing the first entrusted export agreement, fill in the Application Form for Qualification Recognition of Export Tax Refund (Exemption) (see Annex 1, omitted, please visit the website of the State Administration of Taxation for details), and provide the following information to the competent tax authorities for qualification recognition of export tax refund (Exemption):
  1. The Registration Form for Foreign Trade Operators or the Approval Certificate for Foreign-invested Enterprises in People’s Republic of China (PRC) stamped with the special seal for registration;
  2. People’s Republic of China (PRC) Customs declaration registration certificate for the consignee and consignor of import and export goods;
  3. Bank account opening license;
  4. A production enterprise that has not registered for the record and has entrusted export business provides an agreement on entrusted export, and it is not necessary to provide the information in Items 1 and 2;
  5. Other information required by the competent tax authorities.
  (2) Other units should fill in the Application Form for Qualification of Export Tax Refund (Exemption), provide the bank account opening permit and other materials required by the competent tax authorities, and go to the competent tax authorities for qualification of export tax refund (exemption).
  (3) Export enterprises and other units can declare value-added tax refund (exemption) or tax exemption, as well as consumption tax refund (exemption) or tax exemption in accordance with regulations within the specified tax refund (exemption) reporting period after the export goods and services that occurred before the qualification of export tax refund (exemption) was confirmed.
  (4) If the contents of the qualification for export tax refund (exemption) of export enterprises and other units are changed, they shall fill in the Application Form for Change of Qualification for Export Tax Refund (Exemption) within 30 days from the date of change (see Annex 2, omitted, please log on the website of the State Administration of Taxation for details), and provide relevant information to apply to the competent tax authorities for change of qualification for export tax refund (exemption).
  (5) Export enterprises and other units that need to cancel their tax registration should fill in the Application Form for Confirmation and Cancellation of Export Tax Refund (Exemption) Qualification (see Annex 3, omitted, please visit the website of the State Administration of Taxation for details), apply to the competent tax authorities for cancellation of export tax refund (Exemption) qualification, and then go through the cancellation of tax registration according to the regulations.
  Export enterprises and other units shall settle the export tax refund (exemption) before applying for cancellation. After the cancellation, export enterprises and other units shall not declare for export tax refund (exemption).
  Four, production enterprises export goods tax exemption declaration
  (a) the application procedures and time limit
  The goods exported by the enterprise in the current month shall be declared as VAT tax, tax exemption and refund and consumption tax exemption to the competent tax authorities within the next month’s VAT tax declaration period.
  The enterprise shall collect all relevant documents during the VAT tax declaration period from the date of declaration of goods for export (subject to the export date in the export goods declaration form < Special for Export Tax Refund >, the same below) to April 30th of the following year, and apply to the competent tax authorities for VAT exemption and refund and consumption tax refund for export goods. Overdue, the enterprise shall not declare tax exemption and refund.
  (2) Application materials
  1 enterprises to the competent tax authorities for value-added tax declaration, in addition to providing relevant information according to the provisions of the tax declaration, should also provide the following information:
  (1) Summary Form of Tax Exemption, Credit and Tax Refund Declaration confirmed by the competent tax authorities (see Annex 4, omitted, please visit the website of the State Administration of Taxation for details).
  (2) Other information required by the competent tax authorities.
  2. An enterprise shall provide the following documents to the competent tax authorities for the declaration of VAT exemption and refund:
  (1) Summary of Tax Exemption, Credit and Tax Refund Declaration and its schedule (see Annex 5, omitted, please visit the website of the State Administration of Taxation for details).
  (2) Information Form of Tax Exemption and Refund (see Annex 6, omitted, please visit the website of the State Administration of Taxation for details).
  (3) List of Declaration for Exemption, Credit and Tax Refund of Export Goods of Production Enterprises (see Annex 7, omitted, please visit the website of the State Administration of Taxation for details).
  (4) Electronic data for formal declaration of export goods tax refund (exemption).
  (5) The following original documents:
  (1) Customs declaration form for export goods (special for export tax refund, except for those not specified below) (the export enterprises in the bonded area can provide the record list of export goods in the bonded area of People’s Republic of China (PRC) Customs, hereinafter referred to as the record list of export goods, the same below);
  (2) Verification Form of Export Receipt (export tax rebate form, which is not specified below) (for forward settlement, the record certificate of forward receipt of foreign exchange shall be provided, and the export enterprises in the bonded area shall provide the settlement memo. Enterprises in RMB settlement business of cross-border trade, trial export tax rebate are exempted from providing paper verification forms of export proceeds and pilot areas of foreign exchange management system reform of goods trade, the same below);
  ③ export invoice;
  (4) for the goods entrusted for export, the certificate of export agent issued by the competent tax authorities of the entrusted party and a copy of the export agent agreement shall also be provided;
  ⑤ Other information required by the competent tax authorities.
  3. If the goods exported by production enterprises are regarded as self-produced goods and the non-self-produced goods exported by listed production enterprises belong to consumption tax taxable consumer goods (hereinafter referred to as taxable consumer goods), the following information shall also be provided:
  (1) Declaration Form for Consumption Tax Refund of Goods Exported by Production Enterprises (Annex 8 is omitted, please refer to the website of the State Administration of Taxation for details).
  (2) The original or photocopy of the special payment book or split bill for consumption tax, the special payment book for customs import consumption tax, and the tax withholding and collection certificate for entrusted processing to recover taxable consumer goods.
  (3) Enterprises engaged in feed processing business shall also handle manual registration, declaration of imported materials and parts and manual verification according to the following provisions:
   1. After handling the manual (account) of the import processing trade, the enterprise shall fill in the Registration Form for Import Processing of Production Enterprises (see Annex 9, omitted, please visit the website of the State Administration of Taxation for details), provide the officially declared electronic data and the following materials within the VAT tax declaration period from the actual import date of the materials to the next month (if the materials are deducted by the actual consumption method, from the actual consumption date to the next month), and apply to the competent tax authorities for processing the materials.
  (1) The enterprise that adopts paper manual shall provide the original and photocopy of the manual for feeding and processing; Enterprises adopting electronic manuals shall provide electronic paper documents of processing trade signed and sealed by the customs; Enterprises that use electronic account books shall provide the Record Certificate for Electronic Account Books of Enterprises under the Supervision of Processing Trade Networking issued by the Customs.
  (2) Other information required by the competent tax authorities.
  For enterprises engaged in feed processing business by double entrustment (the import and export of production enterprises are entrusted to export enterprises, the same below), the entrusting party shall go through the registration formalities of feed processing with the competent tax authorities on the strength of the agency import and export agreement and a copy of the above information of the entrusted party.
  In case of any change in the processing unit, the total amount of registered imported materials, the total amount of registered exported goods, the validity period of the manual, etc., the paper manual, electronic manual or electronic account book that has gone through the registration formalities of feed processing, the enterprise shall fill in the Application Form for Registration and Change of Feed Processing of Production Enterprises (Annex 10, omitted, please visit the website of the State Administration of Taxation for details) and provide the official electronic data for declaration and the changed relevant materials issued by the customs to the supervisor within the VAT tax declaration period of the next month.
  2. Enterprises engaged in the processing of imported materials shall report to the competent tax authorities the Detailed List of Materials Imported by Production Enterprises for Processing of Imported Materials (see Annex 11, omitted, please refer to the website of the State Administration of Taxation for details) and the List of Materials Imported by Production Enterprises for Processing of Exported Goods by Processing of Imported Goods with the materials such as the declaration form of imported goods, the certificate of imported goods on behalf of the agent and the import agreement.
  3. Enterprises that use paper manuals or electronic manuals should fill in the Application Form for Registration and Verification of Manuals for Raw Materials Processing of Production Enterprises (see Annex 13, omitted, please visit the website of the State Administration of Taxation for details), provide formal electronic data and paper manuals or electronic manuals, and apply to the competent tax authorities for verification of raw materials processing during the VAT tax declaration period from the date when the customs issues the notice of closing the case (subject to the closing date, the same below); Enterprises that use electronic account books should fill in the Application Form for Registration and Write-off of Manuals for Raw Materials Processing of Production Enterprises within the next month’s VAT tax declaration period from the date when the customs issues the notice of write-off closing to provide formal electronic data, and apply to the competent tax authorities for write-off of raw materials processing.
  The enterprise shall calculate and adjust the current VAT tax declaration and tax exemption and refund declaration according to the amount of duty-free imported materials after verification.
  (4) Where domestic duty-free raw materials without input tax are purchased for processing export goods, the enterprise shall separately account for the duty-free raw materials used for processing export goods, and fill in the Application Form for Deducting Domestic Duty-free Raw Materials for Export Goods of Production Enterprises (see Annex 14, omitted, please visit the website of the State Administration of Taxation for details) during the period from the date of purchase of duty-free raw materials to the next month, provide formal electronic data for declaration, and go through the declaration formalities with the competent tax authorities.
  (V) Adjustment of the declaration data of tax exemption and refund
  If the previous declaration is wrong, it will be adjusted in the current period. In the current period, negative numbers will be used to offset the previous erroneous declaration data in full, and then full declaration will be made again.
  If the goods are returned this year, the original declaration data of tax exemption and refund will be offset by negative numbers in the current period; In case of cross-year return, the original tax exemption and refund shall be paid in full and adjusted accordingly according to the relevant provisions of the current accounting system.
  If tax exemption or taxation measures are required to be implemented in this year, the original tax exemption and refund declaration data will be offset by negative numbers in the current period; For those who have declared tax exemption and tax refund across the year, if tax exemption or taxation is required, the original tax exemption and tax refund should be paid in full without negative deduction, and adjusted accordingly according to the relevant provisions of the current accounting system.
  Five, foreign trade enterprises export goods tax exemption declaration
  (a) the application procedures and time limit
  The goods exported by the enterprise in the current month shall be declared to the competent tax authorities within the next month’s VAT declaration period, and the sales of export goods subject to the tax refund (exemption) policy shall be reported in the "sales of duty-free goods" column of the VAT tax declaration form.
  The enterprise shall collect all relevant vouchers and apply to the competent tax authorities for the exemption and refund of value-added tax and consumption tax on exported goods during the reporting period of value-added tax from the month following the date of customs declaration and export to April 30 of the following year. With the approval of the competent tax authorities, enterprises can also apply for tax exemption declaration at other times outside the VAT tax declaration period. Overdue, the enterprise shall not declare tax exemption.
  (2) Application materials
  1. Summary Declaration Form for Export Tax Refund of Foreign Trade Enterprises (see Annex 15, omitted, please visit the website of the State Administration of Taxation for details).
  2. Detailed Declaration Form for Export Tax Refund of Foreign Trade Enterprises (see Annex 16, omitted, please visit the website of the State Administration of Taxation for details).
  3. Detailed Export Tax Refund Declaration Form of Foreign Trade Enterprises (see Annex 17, omitted, please visit the website of the State Administration of Taxation for details).
  4. Electronic data for formal declaration of export goods tax refund (exemption).
  5. The following original documents
  (1) customs declaration form for export goods;
  (2) Special VAT invoice (deduction coupon), export tax rebate purchase batch declaration form, and special customs import VAT payment form (if the special customs import VAT payment form is provided, the customs declaration form for imported goods shall be provided at the same time, the same below);
  (3) the verification form of export proceeds;
  (4) For the goods entrusted for export, the certificate of export agent issued by the competent tax authorities of the entrusted party and a copy of the export agent agreement shall also be provided;
  (5) For taxable consumer goods, it shall also provide a special payment book for consumption tax or a separate bill, and a special payment book for customs import consumption tax (if a special payment book for customs import consumption tax is provided, it shall also provide a customs declaration form for imported goods, the same below);
  (6) Other information required by the competent tax authorities.
  Six, export enterprises and other units shall be regarded as export goods and provide processing, repair and replacement services to foreign countries.
  The declaration of tax refund (exemption) for goods that enter the special area and are sold to units or overseas units and individuals in the special area, and the declaration of tax refund (exemption) for production enterprises or foreign trade enterprises outside the special area shall be handled according to the provisions of Articles 4 and 5 of these Measures respectively.
  Other goods deemed to be exported and processing, repair and replacement services provided to the outside world are declared for export, and those that are not declared for export sales are declared for export invoices or ordinary invoices, and export enterprises or other units shall declare tax refund (exemption) within the tax declaration period of VAT from the following month to April 30th of the following year. Overdue, export enterprises or other units shall not declare tax refund (exemption). When declaring the tax refund (exemption), the production enterprises shall, in addition to Article 4 of these Measures, foreign trade enterprises and other units without production capacity shall, in addition to the provisions of Article 5 of these Measures, declare [do not provide the verification form for export proceeds; Export enterprises and other units shall provide the following corresponding supplementary materials in addition to the following goods and services, which do not provide customs declaration forms and export invoices for export goods, but ordinary invoices for sales by production enterprises:
  (1) For export goods aided by foreign countries, a copy of the approval of the Ministry of Commerce for the use of preferential foreign aid loans (the "foreign aid task book") or a copy of the approval of the Ministry of Commerce for the use of foreign aid joint venture cooperation project funds (the "foreign aid task book") shall be provided.
  (two) for the export goods of foreign contracted projects, the contract for foreign contracted projects shall be provided; In case of subcontracting, the export enterprises or other units undertaking subcontracting shall apply for tax refund (exemption). When applying for tax refund (exemption), the subcontracting contract (agreement) shall be provided in addition to the foreign contracting contract.
  (3) For export goods used for overseas investment, copies of the documents approved by the Ministry of Commerce and its authorized units for their overseas investment shall be provided.
  (4) For the goods declared to the customs and transported into the warehouse under customs supervision for sale in duty-free shops in the customs isolation zone, the declaration form for export goods provided shall be stamped with the special seal for customs declaration of duty-free goods trading enterprises; For the goods sold by duty-free shops in the international customs isolation zone of Shanghai Hongqiao and Pudong Airport, the customs declaration form for export goods shall be stamped with the special seal for duty-free shop declaration, and the customs shall provide the verification certificate for the goods sold by duty-free shops.
  (five) the winning mechanical and electrical products sold shall provide the following information:
  1. Notice of Certificate of Winning Bid issued by the competent tax authorities where the tenderer is located;
  2. The bid-winning certificate issued by China tendering company or other domestic tendering organizations (original);
  3. The supply contract (agreement) signed by the winning bidder and China tendering company or other tendering organizations;
  4. The invoice issued by the winning bidder to the user in accordance with the provisions of the tender and the supply contract;
  5. Receiving list of users of mechanical and electrical products who won the bid;
  6. The mechanical and electrical products that are subcontracted by foreign enterprises to domestic enterprises after winning the bid shall also be provided with subcontracts (agreements) signed with the winning enterprises.
  (6) Self-produced offshore engineering structures sold to offshore oil and gas exploration enterprises shall provide sales contracts.
  (7) For the goods sold to ocean-going vessels and ocean-going vessels, an export invoice shall be provided which lists the name, quantity and sales amount of the goods sold and is signed by the captains of ocean-going vessels and ocean-going vessels.
  (eight) the following information shall be provided for the production and sale of aviation food for international flights of domestic and foreign airlines:
  1. Catering contracts signed with airlines;
  2. Catering schedule provided by airlines (flight number, landing city, etc. must be indicated);
  3. Delivery list signed by flight attendants of international flights (airline name, flight number, etc. shall be indicated).
  (nine) to provide foreign processing, repair and replacement services, the following information shall be provided:
  1. The customs declaration form for the export of goods other than the repair and repair of ships with the trade mode of "repaired goods";
  2 repair and replacement contracts signed with overseas units and individuals;
  3. Maintenance work order (provided for foreign aircraft repair and repair business).
  Seven, export goods and services tax refund (exemption) other reporting requirements.
  (a) the import of water and electricity in special areas, by the purchase of water and electricity in special areas of production enterprises to declare tax rebates. The enterprise shall declare the tax refund to the competent tax authorities during the tax declaration period of VAT from the next month after the issuance of the special VAT invoice for purchased goods to April 30 of the following year. Overdue, the enterprise shall not declare tax refund. When applying for tax refund, you should fill in the Declaration Form for Tax Refund of Goods Purchased for Self-use (see Annex 18, omitted, please visit the website of the State Administration of Taxation for details), and provide official electronic declaration data and the following information:
  1. Special VAT invoice (deduction);
  2. Bank settlement voucher for payment of water, electricity and gas expenses (copy with bank seal).
  (2) If the goods brought into the bonded area belong to the warehousing enterprises that are sold by export enterprises to overseas units and individuals, and the overseas units and individuals store them in the bonded area, the warehousing enterprises shall go through the customs declaration formalities when they leave the country. If the customs issues a declaration form for export goods entering the bonded area after all of them leave the country, the production enterprises and foreign trade enterprises outside the bonded area shall, when declaring tax refund (exemption), provide the information specified in Articles 4 and 5 of these Measures respectively, and also provide the outbound goods of the warehousing enterprises for the record. The export date for determining the time limit for declaring tax refund (exemption) shall be based on the export date on the record list of the last batch of outbound goods.
  (3) Equipment purchased by export enterprises and other units before December 31, 2008, equipment purchased after January 1, 2009 but not allowed to deduct the input tax according to relevant regulations, equipment purchased by non-VAT taxpayers, and equipment purchased by export enterprises and other units in the pilot area of changing business tax to VAT before the pilot of this enterprise, if they belong to used equipment for which the input tax has not been deducted, shall be subject to the VAT exemption and refund method.
  Export enterprises and other units shall separately declare the tax refund to the competent tax authorities within each VAT tax declaration period from the month following the date of customs declaration and export of goods to April 30 of the following year. Overdue, export enterprises and other units shall not declare tax refund. When applying for tax refund, you should fill in the Application Form for Tax Refund of Used Equipment for Export (see Annex 19, omitted, please visit the website of the State Administration of Taxation for details), and provide the official electronic data and the following information:
  1. Export goods declaration form;
  2. For the goods entrusted for export, the certificate of export agent issued by the competent tax authorities of the entrusted party and the export agent agreement shall also be provided;
  3. Special VAT invoice (deduction form) or special payment form for customs import VAT;
  4. Verification form of export proceeds;
  5. Confirmation Form of Depreciation of Used Equipment for Export (see Annex 20, omitted, please visit the website of the State Administration of Taxation for details);
  6. Other information required by the competent tax authorities.
  (4) For export goods that are settled in RMB from the border port of the province (autonomous region) where they are located under general trade or small-scale border trade in border areas, and are settled in RMB by bank transfer, when the production enterprises and foreign trade enterprises declare tax refund (exemption), they should provide the bank receipts settled in RMB in addition to the information specified in Articles 4 and 5 of these Measures respectively, which should match the verification form of export proceeds issued by the foreign exchange administration department. If it is really difficult to provide the bank bill, it can provide the verification form of export proceeds with the endorsement of "RMB verification".
  (5) For the goods exported by RMB settlement in cross-border trade, the export enterprise does not need to provide the export receipt verification form to declare tax refund (exemption).
  (6) Export enterprises and other units shall fill in the corresponding marks of the goods listed in Annex 21 in the column of "Tax Refund (Exemption) Business Type" in the schedule of the declaration report when declaring the tax refund (exemption) of the goods listed in Annex 21 (omitted, please visit the website of the State Administration of Taxation for details).
  Eight, the relevant provisions of the original certificate of tax refund (exemption)
  (1) Special VAT invoice (deduction)
  Export enterprises and other units shall go through the certification procedures for special VAT invoices obtained by purchasing export goods and services. Special VAT invoices for which the input tax has been deducted shall not be provided when declaring tax refund (exemption).
  If the export enterprises and other units lose the invoice and deduction of the special VAT invoices, they can report the tax refund (exemption) to the competent tax authorities on the basis of the copy of the bookkeeping copy of the special VAT invoices and the tax return certificate issued by the local competent tax authorities where the seller is located.
  If the export enterprises and other units lose the deduction of special VAT invoices, they can declare the tax refund (exemption) to the tax authorities in charge of export tax refund with a copy of the invoice of special VAT invoices after the certification of special VAT invoices is consistent.
  (2) Customs declaration form for export goods
  The export enterprise shall confirm the customs declaration in the "China Electronic Port Export Tax Refund Subsystem" in time after the goods are declared for export. Inquire about the electronic information of export goods declaration form in time. If there is no electronic information of export goods declaration form, it should be reported to China electronic port or the competent tax authorities in time.
  If the consignor exports the goods and other goods through customs declaration in one lump sum, the consignor may provide a copy of the declaration form for export goods when declaring tax refund (exemption).
  (three) export verification form
  In any of the following circumstances, an export enterprise must provide a verification form for export proceeds when declaring export tax refund (exemption) within 2 years from the date of occurrence:
  1. The tax credit rating is C or D;
  2. Failing to apply for the qualification confirmation of export tax refund (exemption) within the prescribed time limit;
  3. The financial accounting system is not perfect, and there are many mistakes in the daily declaration of export tax refund (exemption);
  4. Apply for export tax refund (exemption) for the first time;
  5. Tax-related violations such as tax evasion, evasion of tax payment, defrauding export tax rebates, refusing to pay taxes, falsely issuing special VAT invoices or agricultural product purchase invoices, and accepting false VAT invoices (except for obtaining false VAT invoices in good faith).
  Export enterprises do not have the above five situations, including those newly established and re-qualified for export tax refund (exemption) due to restructuring, reorganization, merger, division and other reasons, and the original export enterprises do not have the above-mentioned circumstances, and are approved by the provincial tax authorities, when reporting export tax refund (exemption), they may temporarily not provide the verification form for export proceeds. However, before the deadline for the declaration of export tax refund (exemption), the verification forms of export foreign exchange receipts bound monthly in the order of declaration list shall be collected and provided.
  (four) the relevant documents for the record
  An export enterprise shall, within 15 days after declaring the export tax refund (exemption), fill in the Catalogue of Record Documents for Export Goods in the order of declaring the export goods with tax refund (exemption), and indicate the storage place of the record documents for the competent tax authorities to check:
  1. Purchase contracts of foreign trade enterprises, purchase contracts of non-self-produced goods for export by production enterprises, including supplementary contracts signed under a purchase and sale contract, etc.;
  2. Export cargo manifest;
  3. Export cargo transport documents (including: ocean bills of lading, air waybills, railway waybills, cargo transport documents, postal receipts and other cargo documents issued by carriers, as well as domestic transport documents for export enterprises to bear the freight).
  If the above-mentioned original documents cannot be obtained, the export enterprise may use other documents with similar contents or functions for document filing. Unless otherwise specified, the filing documents shall be stored and kept by the export enterprise, and shall not be damaged without authorization, and the retention period shall be 5 years.
  It is regarded as export goods and foreign repair and replacement services, and the management of filing documents is not implemented.
  Nine, export enterprises and other units to apply the tax exemption policy of export goods and services declaration.
  (1) Goods in special areas exported by enterprises in special areas, goods and services exported by exporting enterprises or other units that are subject to the tax exemption policy shall apply to the competent tax authorities for tax exemption of value-added tax and consumption tax in the tax declaration of the next month of export or sales.
  (2) For other export goods and services that are subject to the tax exemption policy, export enterprises and other units should fill in the List of Duty-free Export Goods and Services (see Annex 22, omitted, please visit the website of the State Administration of Taxation for details) in the next month when the duty-free business of goods and services occurs (the next quarter is the quarter when the value-added tax declaration is made quarterly), provide formal electronic data for declaration, and go through the formalities of duty-free declaration with the competent tax authorities. The customs declaration form of export goods (the certificate of export goods on commission) and other materials shall be kept by the enterprise for future reference.
  For the goods entrusted for export by non-export enterprises, the entrusting party shall apply for VAT and consumption tax exemption declaration to the competent tax authorities within the VAT declaration period of the next month (quarterly VAT declaration is the next quarter) when the goods and services duty-free business occurs, with the materials such as the certificate of agent export goods issued by the competent tax authorities of the entrusted party and the copy of the agent export agreement.
  If export enterprises and other units fail to declare export tax refund (exemption) or issue the Certificate of Goods Exported as an Agent within the prescribed time limit, and have declared VAT refund (exemption) but fail to complete the VAT refund (exemption) certificate to the tax authorities within the prescribed time limit, if it is determined that the VAT exemption policy will be implemented before the deadline for tax refund (exemption), export enterprises and other units may, in the next month when the tax exemption is determined, pay VAT tax according to the provisions of the preceding paragraph. Those who have already declared tax exemption shall not declare export tax refund (exemption) or declare and issue the certificate of export agent.
  (3) If the export goods in Item (2) and Item (3) of this Article have been refunded (exempted), foreign trade enterprises and other units without production capacity shall pay back the refunded tax before declaring the tax exemption; According to the provisions of Item (5) of Article 4 of these Measures, the production enterprise shall adjust the declaration data or pay the original tax exemption and refund in full.
  (four) the relevant tax exemption certificate and tax exemption verification.
  1. Relevant certificates of cigarettes exported within the national plan and tax-free verification.
  When purchasing cigarettes from cigarette production enterprises, cigarette export enterprises should first apply to the competent tax authorities for the issuance of the Application Form for Certificate of Granting Duty-free Purchase of Export Cigarettes (see Annex 23, omitted, please visit the website of the State Administration of Taxation for details), and then forward the Certificate of Granting Duty-free Purchase of Export Cigarettes (see Annex 24, omitted, please visit the website of the State Administration of Taxation for details) to the cigarette production enterprises, and the cigarette production enterprises shall report to the competent tax authorities for tax exemption accordingly.
  Cigarettes that have been granted duty-free purchase shall be sold by cigarette production enterprises to export enterprises at prices excluding consumption tax and value-added tax, and an Application Form for Tax Exemption Certificate for Exported Cigarettes shall be submitted to the competent tax authorities (see Annex 25, omitted, please visit the website of the State Administration of Taxation for details). After the tax authorities in charge of cigarette production enterprises approve the tax exemption, they will issue the Certificate of Tax Exemption for Exported Cigarettes (see Annex 26, omitted, please visit the website of the State Administration of Taxation for details) and send it directly to the tax authorities in charge of cigarette export enterprises.
  Cigarette export enterprises (including enterprises that purchase duty-free cigarettes for export, production enterprises that directly export self-produced cigarettes, and production enterprises that entrust the export of self-produced cigarettes) shall go through the formalities of duty-free verification of export cigarettes with the competent tax authorities during the tax declaration period of the value-added tax from the next month after the date of cigarette declaration and export to April 30 of the following year. Overdue, the export enterprise shall not declare the verification, and shall pay the value-added tax and consumption tax according to the regulations. When applying for write-off, you should fill in the Declaration Form for Duty-free Write-off of Export Cigarettes (see Annex 27, omitted, please visit the website of the State Administration of Taxation for details), and provide the official electronic data and the following information:
  (1) customs declaration form for export goods;
  (2) the export proceeds verification form;
  (3) export invoices;
  (4) export contracts;
  (5) Certificate of Duty Free for Exported Cigarettes (provided by the enterprise that purchased duty-free cigarettes for export);
  (6) Certificate of goods exported as an agent, and a copy of the agreement on export as an agent (provided by the manufacturer entrusted to export self-produced cigarettes);
  (7) Other information required by the competent tax authorities.
  2. Tax exemption certificate and verification of goods exported by processing with supplied materials.
  (1) After obtaining the general invoice of the processing fee issued by the processing enterprise, the export enterprise engaged in the entrusted processing business of processing with materials shall fill in the Application Form for Tax Exemption Certificate of Processing with Materials (see Annex 28, omitted, please visit the website of the State Administration of Taxation for details), provide the electronic data for formal declaration, and apply for the Tax Exemption Certificate of Processing with Materials with the following materials to the competent tax authorities (see Annex 29).
  (1) the original and photocopy of the customs declaration form for imported goods;
  (2) Original and photocopy of the ordinary invoice for processing fee issued by the processing enterprise;
  ③ Other information required by the competent tax authorities.
  The export enterprise shall hand over the Certificate of Tax Exemption for Processing with Materials to the processing enterprise, and the processing enterprise shall report to the competent tax authorities with this certificate to handle the tax exemption procedures for value-added tax and consumption tax of processing fees.
  (2) After the export enterprise exports the goods in the form of "processing with materials" and goes through the customs verification procedures, it shall go through the formalities of tax-free verification of the processed export goods with the competent tax authorities with the written-off closing notice issued by the customs, the Application Form for Verification of Tax Exemption Certificate of the processed export goods with materials (see Annex 30, omitted, please visit the website of the State Administration of Taxation for details) and the following materials and officially declared electronic data:
  (1) the original and photocopy of the export goods declaration form;
  (2) tax exemption certificate for processing with supplied materials;
  (3) Original and photocopy of the ordinary invoice for processing fee issued by the processing enterprise;
  (4) other information required by the competent tax authorities.
  X. Handling of relevant documents and certificates
  (a) the certificate of export agent.
  For the goods entrusted for export, the Consignee shall apply to the competent tax authorities for the Certificate of Goods Exported as an Agent (Annex 31 is omitted, please refer to the website of the State Administration of Taxation for details) from the date when the goods are declared for export to April 15th of the following year, and forward it to the Consignee in time. If the time limit is exceeded, the Consignee shall not declare and issue the Certificate of Goods Exported as an Agent. When applying for the certificate of export goods as an agent, you should fill in the Application Form for Certificate of Export Goods as an Agent (see Annex 32, omitted, please visit the website of the State Administration of Taxation for details), and provide the official electronic data and the following information:
   1. Original and photocopy of the agency export agreement;
   2. Export goods declaration form;
   3. A copy of the tax registration certificate of the entrusting party;
   4. Other materials required by the competent tax authorities.
  If the consignee is disqualified from tax refund (exemption), it shall not apply for issuing a certificate of export goods as an agent.
  (2) Certificate of import of goods as an agent
  For materials and parts entrusted to import processing trade, the consignee shall promptly apply to the competent tax authorities for issuing a certificate of import of goods as an agent, and hand it over to the consignor in time. When applying for issuing the certificate of import of goods as an agent, the trustee shall fill in the Application Form for Certificate of Import of Goods as an Agent (see Annex 33, omitted, please visit the website of the State Administration of Taxation for details), and provide the official electronic data and the following materials:
  1. Processing trade manual and its copy;
  2. Import goods declaration form (special for processing trade);
  3. Original and photocopy of the agency import agreement;
  4. Other materials required by the competent tax authorities.
  (three) the certificate that the export goods have been returned with tax paid (not refunded)
  If the export goods are returned, the export enterprise shall first apply to the competent tax authorities for the issuance of the Certificate of Refund of Export Goods for Tax Payment (No Tax Refund) (see Annex 34, omitted, please visit the website of the State Administration of Taxation for details), and take it to the customs to apply for the return of export goods. If the goods consigned for export are returned, the entrusting party shall apply for issuing a certificate that the export goods have been returned with tax paid (not refunded) and hand it over to the entrusting party. When applying for issuing the Certificate of Returned Export Goods with Paid Tax (No Tax Refund), you should fill in the Application Form for Certificate of Returned Export Goods with Paid Tax (No Tax Refund) (see Annex 35, omitted, please visit the website of the State Administration of Taxation for details), and provide the official electronic data and the following information:
  1. Export goods declaration form (if the tax refund has been declared when the goods are returned, it is not required to be provided);
  2. Export invoice (not required by foreign trade enterprises);
  3. The original and photocopy of the general tax payment book (if the tax refund is not declared at the time of return, and if the production enterprise returns the goods this year, it is not required to provide it);
  4. Other materials required by the competent tax authorities.
  (4) reissue the certificate of export declaration form and the certificate of verification of export proceeds.
  If the customs declaration form of export goods or the verification form of export proceeds are lost, the export enterprise shall apply to the competent tax authorities for issuing a certificate of re-issuing the export customs declaration form or a certificate of re-issuing the verification form of export proceeds.
  1. To apply for issuing the certificate of re-submitting the export declaration form, you should fill in the Application Form for Re-submitting the Export Declaration Form (see Annex 36, omitted, please visit the website of the State Administration of Taxation for details), and provide the electronic data for formal declaration and the following materials:
  (1) customs declaration form for export goods (other customs declaration information pages printed by the port electronic law enforcement system);
  (2) Other materials required by the competent tax authorities.
  2. To apply for the issuance of a certificate for the verification of export proceeds, you should fill in the Application Form for the Verification of Export Proceeds (see Annex 37, omitted, please visit the website of the State Administration of Taxation for details), and provide the official electronic data and the following materials:
  (1) the customs declaration form for export goods (the information page of the customs declaration form printed for export tax refund or other links or through the port electronic law enforcement system);
  (2) Other materials required by the competent tax authorities.
  (five) export tax rebate purchase batch declaration form
  Where foreign trade enterprises need to declare tax refund (exemption) in batches when purchasing goods, and production enterprises need to declare consumption tax refund in batches when purchasing non-self-produced taxable consumer goods, the export enterprises shall submit the following information and apply to the competent tax authorities for issuing the Batch Declaration Form for Export Tax Refund (see Annex 38, omitted, please visit the website of the State Administration of Taxation for details):
   1. Special VAT invoice (deduction form), special payment book for consumption tax, and declaration form for purchase in batches that has been issued;
  2. A copy of the list of special VAT invoices;
  3. Other information required by the competent tax authorities and formal declaration of electronic data.
  (six) the certificate of export goods to domestic sales.
  If the export goods originally recorded in the export inventory account are transferred to domestic sales or deemed as domestic sales, and the export goods that have been declared tax refund (exemption) are returned and transferred to domestic sales, the foreign trade enterprise shall apply to the competent tax authorities for issuing the certificate of export goods being transferred to domestic sales in the month when domestic sales or deemed as domestic sales occur. When applying for the certificate of export goods for domestic sale, you should fill in the Declaration Form of Export Goods for Domestic Sale Certificate (see Annex 39, omitted, please visit the website of the State Administration of Taxation for details), and provide the official electronic data and the following information:
  1. Special VAT invoice (deduction form), special customs payment form for import VAT, declaration form for purchase in batches, and original and photocopy of the certificate that the export goods have been returned and paid tax (not refunded);
  2. The original and photocopy of the invoice for domestic goods (bookkeeping);
  3. Other materials required by the competent tax authorities.
  Foreign trade enterprises should use it as a deduction voucher for input tax when they declare tax payment within the next VAT tax declaration period after obtaining the certificate of export goods being sold to domestic market.
  (7) Notice of bid-winning certificate
  For projects constructed with loans from foreign governments or international financial organizations, the tendering agency shall apply to the local competent tax authorities for the Notice of Certificate of Winning Bid after the bidding is completed and the supply contract signed by the winning enterprise takes effect. The tendering agency shall submit the Notice of Certificate of Winning Bid and the list of winning equipment to the competent tax authorities (see Annex 40, omitted, please visit the website of the State Administration of Taxation for details), and provide the following materials and information:
  1. Notice of Bid Evaluation Results of the State Bid Evaluation Committee;
  2. List of non-refundable goods for the winning project (see Annex 41, omitted, please visit the website of the State Administration of Taxation for details);
  3. The name, address and postal code of the local competent tax authority where the winning enterprise is located;
  4. In the loan project, the mechanical and electrical products that are subcontracted to domestic enterprises by foreign enterprises after winning the bid shall also provide the verification certificate issued by the tendering agency on the subcontract;
  5. If the loan project is won by the consortium, it shall also provide the verification certificate issued by the tendering agency on the consortium agreement;
  6. Other information required by the tax authorities.
  (eight) the replacement of the lost relevant certificates.
  If an export enterprise or other unit loses the relevant certificates of export tax refund, it shall fill in the Application for Reissuing the Relevant Certificates of Export Tax Refund to the original tax authorities that issued the certificates (Annex 42, omitted, please visit the website of the State Administration of Taxation for details) and provide electronic data for formal declaration. The tax authority that originally issued the certificate shall issue the relevant certificate again after verifying that it has indeed issued the relevant certificate, but the words "reissue" shall be marked.
  XI. Other provisions
  (1) Export enterprises and other units shall not issue special invoices for value-added tax except for water and electricity imported into special areas.
  (two) the VAT refund rate has been adjusted, and its implementation time:
  1. Goods declared to the customs for export shall be subject to the export date indicated on the export goods declaration form; Goods that are not declared for export sales shall be subject to the issuing time of export invoices or ordinary invoices.
  2. The goods exported by export enterprises or other units in the bonded area and the goods exported through the bonded area shall be subject to the export date indicated on the record list of outbound goods issued by the customs when the goods leave the country.
  (III) If it needs to be recognized as a group company that can declare tax exemption and refund according to the purchase of goods deemed as self-produced, the headquarters of the group company must submit the written recognition application and the certification materials of the member enterprises to the competent tax authorities, and the tax authorities at or above the prefecture level (including the same level) where the headquarters of the group company is located shall recognize it.
  If the headquarters of a group company and its member enterprises are not located in the same region, or in the same province (autonomous region, municipality directly under the central government, or city with separate plans), it shall be determined by the provincial state taxation bureau where the headquarters of the group company is located; If the headquarters and its members are not in the same province, the provincial state taxation bureau where the headquarters is located shall send a copy of the identification document to the provincial state taxation bureau where the member enterprise is located.
  (4) For the export goods and services for which overseas units and individuals have delayed or failed to pay the payment for goods, and for the imported and processed export goods settled by export enterprises in the form of differential settlement, where the foreign exchange administration department issues a verification form for export proceeds (the tax authorities in the pilot areas that provide paper verification forms for export proceeds are exempted from receiving the electronic data of verification of foreign exchange proceeds transmitted by the foreign exchange administration department), the export enterprises and other units may declare tax refund (exemption) according to the existing relevant regulations.
  (5) For export goods and services that are long-term foreign exchange receipts and do not exceed the expected date of foreign exchange receipt filed in the foreign exchange administration department, if the export enterprises and other units apply for tax refund (exemption) by providing the filing certificate of long-term foreign exchange receipt, the export enterprises and other units shall provide the export receipt verification form (export tax refund copy) to the competent tax authorities within 30 days from the expected date of foreign exchange receipt. If the tax authorities in the pilot areas that fail to provide the paper-based export foreign exchange receipt verification form within the time limit or are exempted from providing it, the "verification date" of the electronic data of foreign exchange receipt verification transmitted by the foreign exchange administration department exceeds 30 days from the expected date of foreign exchange receipt, the competent tax authorities will no longer handle the relevant export tax refund (exemption), and if the export tax refund (exemption) has been handled, the tax authorities will recover the refunded (exemption) tax according to the relevant regulations.
  (6) If water and electricity are imported into a special area, and the production enterprises in the area fail to declare the tax refund (exemption) within the prescribed time limit, the input tax shall be transferred to the cost.
  (VII) Export goods and services subject to the VAT exemption policy, except for goods exported by enterprises in special areas and goods and services exported by export enterprises or other units, if export enterprises or other units fail to declare tax exemption in accordance with the provisions within the specified tax declaration period, they shall be regarded as domestic goods and processing, repair and repair services exempted from VAT and consumption tax. If they are tax-free for domestic sales, they shall be subject to the penalties imposed by the competent tax authorities in accordance with the Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC) on Tax Collection and Management. If it is taxed in domestic sales, it shall declare and pay the value-added tax and consumption tax within the value-added tax declaration period of the month following the tax exemption declaration period.
  For the export goods and services of this year, the export enterprises or other units shall exclude the declared VAT refund (exemption) and tax exemption, collect VAT and consumption tax according to the domestic sales, and issue the export agent certificate. In addition to the duty-free goods for domestic sales in accordance with the provisions of the preceding paragraph, they shall declare and pay VAT and consumption tax within the VAT tax declaration period in June of the following year.
  (8) For export goods and services subject to the VAT exemption policy, if the export enterprise or other unit waives the tax exemption and applies the tax on domestic goods, it shall submit a written report to the competent tax authorities. Once the tax exemption is waived, it shall not be changed within 36 months.
  (9) Except cigarettes approved by State Taxation Administration of The People’s Republic of China to be sold to duty-free shops, cigarettes exported duty-free must be directly declared for export from the designated port (see Annex 43, omitted, please visit the website of the State Administration of Taxation for details).
  (10) For the goods listed in point 6, Item (2) of Article 9 in Document No.39 of Caishui [2012], export enterprises and other units shall declare tax payment or tax exemption or tax refund (exemption) according to the tax refund rate corresponding to the customs tariff number of raw materials listed in Annex 9 of Document No.39 of Caishui [2012].
  If export enterprises and other units fail to declare tax payment, tax exemption or tax refund (exemption) according to the above provisions, once the competent tax authorities find out, in addition to implementing this provision, they should also accept the punishment made by the competent tax authorities according to the Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC) on Tax Collection and Management.
  Twelve, the export goods and services subject to the VAT tax policy, export enterprises or other units to declare and pay VAT, according to the unified provisions of the domestic goods to pay VAT.
  Thirteen, illegal treatment
  (a) export enterprises and other units have one of the following acts, the competent tax authorities should be punished in accordance with the provisions of the "People’s Republic of China (PRC) tax collection and management law" sixtieth:
  1. Failing to set up, use and keep the tax refund (exemption) account books, vouchers and materials related to export goods according to regulations;
  2. Failing to bind, store and keep the filing documents as required.
  (II) Where export enterprises and other units refuse to be inspected by the tax authorities or refuse to provide tax refund (exemption) account books, vouchers and materials for export goods, the tax authorities shall punish them in accordance with the provisions of Article 70 of the Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC) on Tax Collection and Administration.
  (3) Where an export enterprise provides false filing documents, the competent tax authorities shall punish it in accordance with the provisions of Article 70 of the People’s Republic of China (PRC) Tax Collection and Management Law.
  (4) If a production enterprise engaged in feed processing fails to go through the registration, declaration and verification procedures for feed processing within the prescribed time limit, the competent tax authorities shall go through the relevant procedures after handling it in accordance with the relevant provisions of Article 62 of the People’s Republic of China (PRC) Tax Collection and Management Law.
  (five) export enterprises and other units in violation of the provisions of the invoice management, the competent tax authorities should be punished in accordance with the relevant provisions of the "People’s Republic of China (PRC) invoice management measures".
  (6) Export enterprises and other units defraud the state of export tax rebates by falsely reporting exports or other deceptive means, and the tax authorities in charge shall recover the tax rebates defrauded by them and impose a fine of not less than 1 time but not more than 5 times the tax defrauded; If a crime is constituted, criminal responsibility shall be investigated according to law.
  Those who cheat the national export tax refund shall be approved by the tax authorities at or above the provincial level, and their export tax refund (exemption) qualification shall be stopped according to the following provisions:
  1. Whoever defrauds the state of export tax rebate of less than 50,000 yuan may stop handling export tax rebate for more than half a year and less than one year.
  2. Those who defraud the State of an export tax rebate of more than 50,000 yuan but less than 500,000 yuan may stop handling the export tax rebate for more than one year and less than one and a half years.
  3. Those who defraud the state of export tax refund of more than 500,000 yuan but less than 2.5 million yuan, or who have been subjected to administrative punishment for defrauding export tax refund and defrauded the state of export tax refund of more than 300,000 yuan but less than 1.5 million yuan within two years, shall stop handling export tax refund for them for more than one and a half years and less than two years.
  4. Those who defraud the state of export tax refund of more than 2.5 million yuan, or who have received administrative punishment for defrauding export tax refund and defrauded the state of export tax refund of more than 1.5 million yuan within two years, shall stop handling export tax refund for them for more than two years and less than three years.
  5. The starting date for stopping the export tax rebate is the date of the decision of the Decision on Tax Administrative Punishment made by the tax authorities at or above the provincial level (including the corresponding level).
  14. The provisions of Articles 4, 5, 6 and 7 of these Measures on the time limit for tax refund (exemption), the provisions of Article 9 (2) (3) on the time limit for tax-free declaration of export goods, and the provisions of Article 10 (1) on the time limit for applying for issuing certificates of export goods as agents shall be implemented as of January 1, 2011. For export goods and services in 2011, the time limit for reporting tax refund (exemption), the time limit for reporting tax exemption for export goods in Item (2) of Article 9, and the time limit for applying for issuing the certificate of export goods as an agent in Item (1) of Article 10 are extended by three months.
  Other provisions of these Measures shall be implemented as of July 1, 2012. Starting date: goods and services declared to the customs for export shall be subject to the export date indicated in the export goods declaration form; Goods that are not declared for export sales shall be subject to the issuing time of export invoices (export invoices) or ordinary invoices; Goods exported by export enterprises or other units in the bonded area and goods exported through the bonded area shall be subject to the export date indicated on the record list of outbound goods issued by the customs when the goods leave the country.
  The documents and clauses listed in the Catalogue of Cancelled Documents (see Annex 44, omitted, please visit the website of the State Administration of Taxation for details) shall be abolished at the same time. Other provisions on the administration of value-added tax and consumption tax on export goods not included in these Measures shall still be implemented according to the original provisions. 

International observation: Putin dissolves Russian government to pave the way for general election

  
Xinhuanet Moscow, September 13th (Reporter Lu Jingli) Russian President Vladimir Putin accepted the resignation request of Russian Prime Minister Dmitry Fradkov and his government in the Kremlin on the 12th, and the three-year and four-month ruling course of the current Russian government came to an end. At present, Putin has proposed to the State Duma (the lower house of parliament) that Zubcov, director of the Russian Federal Financial Supervision Bureau, be the prime minister. Although the candidate for the new prime minister has yet to be decided after discussion by the State Duma, public opinion here generally believes that there is no suspense for Zubcov to become prime minister.

    Analysts pointed out that this personnel change reflects that Russian leaders are preparing for parliamentary elections at the end of this year and presidential elections in March next year.






    On September 12th, Russian President Vladimir Putin (left) and Prime Minister Mikhail Fradkov were talking at the Kremlin in Moscow, Russia. On the same day, Putin announced that he accepted the resignation request of Prime Minister Mikhail Fradkov and his government in order to prepare for the upcoming parliamentary and presidential elections. Xinhua News Agency/AFP

     Fradkov was commended.

    Putin spoke highly of the work done by the current government when he met with Fradkov on 12th. He said: "In recent years, under your leadership, the Russian government has done a lot of work and achieved important positive results. The gross domestic product has maintained a good growth momentum, the inflation rate has decreased, people’s real income has increased, living standards have improved, and major social projects have been implemented. " In recognition of Fradkov’s contribution as Prime Minister, Putin signed an order to award him the first-class medal of "Meritorious Service to the Motherland".

    Shevchenko, a famous Russian TV presenter, commented that the Fradkov government is the "most active and stable" government in Russia in the past 15 years. Critic Danilin said that the current government has performed its duties well and is the "most professional" government in these years.

    Russian people also gave positive comments to the Fradkov government. A public opinion survey conducted by the Russian Social Public Opinion Research Center at the end of March shows that people generally believe that the government has made achievements in solving the population problem, implementing key projects in the social field, resolving economic and financial problems and improving people’s living standards.

     What about dissolving the government?

    Since the Fradkov government has done a good job, why did it propose to resign? The dialogue between Fradkov and Putin revealed the reason. Fradkov said, "There will be major political events in the country, and the State Duma and presidential elections will be held soon. I hope that the president will have full freedom in solving personnel and other issues" and there are no restrictions in arranging "the power framework". Putin, on the other hand, said that it is indeed necessary to consider how to arrange government agencies so that they can prepare for the country’s entry into the "period after parliamentary elections and presidential elections in March 2008."

    Putin further explained during his visit to Belgrod State on the 13th that the measures to dissolve the government were taken to make people concentrate on performing their duties better, so that the Russian regime and management system could play an uninterrupted role during and after the general election. From the perspective of reforming the management system, it is best to take necessary measures to solve some personnel problems now, avoid the interruption of work caused by a large number of personnel changes, and clarify the direction of the construction and development of state institutions after the election.

    The Russian authority consists of the president, the government and the parliament. Both the parliament and the president are facing re-election, and there will be a period of adaptation for the whole country after the re-election. During this period, it is very important for government agencies to function step by step, and Putin began to solve the problem of forming a new government three months before the general election in order to let the new government spend more than two months in the running-in period to ensure the smooth transfer of state power. Therefore, in the words of Fradkov, it is "timely" and "reasonable" to resign at this time.

     Zubcov, a dark horse in politics







This is the information photo of Victor Zubcov taken on March 18th, 2004. Xinhua news agency

    When Putin proposed to the State Duma that Zubcov should take over as the prime minister of the new government, the critics all shouted "surprise" with one voice.

    Zubcov was born in Sverdlovsk region in September 1941. When Putin was the chairman of the Foreign Economic Liaison Committee in St. Petersburg, Zubcov was the vice chairman. Later, he served as the first deputy minister of the Russian Ministry of Finance and is now the director of the Federal Financial Supervision Bureau.

    In November 2001, Zubcov established a financial supervision institution in Russia from scratch. Over the past few years, financial supervision institutions have made outstanding achievements, the anti-money laundering struggle has progressed smoothly in legislation and organization, and Russia’s financial and investment reputation has been greatly improved.

    In an interview with reporters after being nominated as Prime Minister, Zubcov said that corruption is one of the most important problems in Russia today and the main obstacle to improving the efficiency of the state management system. As a result, analysts speculate that Putin used Zubcov to solve the problem of clean government in state institutions. Anti-corruption will be one of the priorities of the new Russian government, and it will also be one of the key tasks before and after the Russian parliament and presidential election.

Editor: Li Xingchi

Basic classification of shield machine for heavy equipment in big countries

Earth pressure balance shield machine (EPB Shield TBM)

In different regions and cities, the construction environment is different. Especially in cities in South China, Southwest China and other regions, the engineering geology is varied, and the situation of soft upper part and hard lower part and local full-face hard rock is very common. The traditional shield machine can only deal with a single stratum, but it often can’t guarantee the efficient driving speed and efficiency when encountering a composite stratum. The composite earth pressure balance shield machine can not only have high efficiency in excavation speed and construction efficiency under uniform stratum, but also maintain high efficiency in complex strata such as soft upper and hard lower, pebbles and full-face hard rock.

 

Slurry balance shield machine (SPB Shield TBM):

The diameter of the equipment ranges from 3 meters to 18 meters, and the weight is 300-5000 tons. According to the formation conditions, the tool changing technology can be adopted at normal pressure, and the tool can be changed at normal atmospheric pressure. At the same time, it has a stable cutting surface, and the equipment adopts gas-&bull; Liquid-balanced slurry shield machine injects slurry with high specific gravity and viscosity into excavation bin and air cushion bin to form slurry film, and then injects pressure-maintaining gas into air cushion bin to ensure the stability of tunnel face and effectively control settlement. By using air cushion chamber pressure maintaining technology and bentonite air cushion technology, the pressure in the excavation chamber and in front of the shield can be accurately controlled by using a separate air cushion chamber behind the main excavation chamber, which can accurately control the surface settlement during the operation of the shield machine.

Hard rock TBM(Hard Rock TBM):

The flat or semi-circular cutter head can be selected according to the quantity, caliber, strength and characteristics of the rock. The equipment can be divided into two types: the front crushing type in which gravel is crushed in front of the cutter head and swallowed into the soil chamber, and the swallowing type in which gravel is swallowed into the soil chamber.

In the selection of hob, the hob technology with rich application performance on TBM is adopted in hard rock stratum. At the same time, in order to prolong the life of the cutter head in the gravel layer, hobs with built-in superhard blades are adopted, which can be replaced more conveniently in the soil cabin.

Coal Mining TBM;

Specially designed for the construction environment and requirements of underground roadway in coal mine, the full-face cutterhead is used to break rock into roadway at one time, which integrates the functions of excavation, slag discharge, support, dust prevention, ventilation, guidance, explosion prevention, drilling ahead, data acquisition, ground monitoring and so on, and realizes the parallel operation of construction procedures such as excavation, support and slag discharge, which can adapt to the excavation of soft rock, hard rock, soft and hard staggered strata. Cutter heads and cutters are scientifically arranged, with excellent materials, which are suitable for complex geological conditions and long-distance excavation, with an average monthly footage of 600&mdash; &mdash; 800 meters, the highest monthly footage can reach more than 1000 meters.

Special Shape Shield TBM

The equipment can be completely customized according to the terrain and purpose. According to the size and geological conditions, it can be customized for special terrain conditions. The Apollo cutter head construction method (including all possible revolving cutter heads) can be used to dig any section which is mainly rectangular, and it is also suitable for circular or circular sections. The cutter head structure has a high-performance cutter position control mechanism to ensure high-precision cutting section.

Vertical Shaft Shield TBM:

   The equipment is 7 meters to 24 meters in diameter. In the process of vertical excavation, segment support is completed at the same time, and it is formed at one time. Mainly used in underground intelligent parking lots, nonferrous metal mines, coal mines, military industries and other vertical deep tunnels, the products completely change the traditional shaft excavation method and open up a brand-new vertical shield construction method.

 

Shenzhen area blue electricity E5 price reduction information, the latest offer 99,800! Hurry up

[Autohome Shenzhen Discount Promotion Channel] Bringing good news, the current model that has attracted much attention is carrying out a promotion in Shenzhen. It is understood that car buyers can enjoy a cash discount of up to 40,100 yuan, further lowering the original starting price to 99,800 yuan. This is an opportunity not to be missed. If you are interested in the Blue Electric E5, be sure to seize this opportunity to reduce the price. Click "Check the car price" in the quotation form to get the latest and most accurate car purchase discount information to ensure the best time to buy a car.

深圳地区蓝电E5降价信息,最新报价9.98万!赶快行动

The blue electric car series E5 attracts attention with its unique appearance design. The front face part adopts a streamlined design, with exquisite grille details and full and powerful lines, showing a futuristic and sporty atmosphere. In the overall style, the blue electric E5 combines modern and technological elements, leaving a deep impression. Whether it is static or dynamic, it exudes a strong fashion charm.

深圳地区蓝电E5降价信息,最新报价9.98万!赶快行动

The Blue Electric E5 presents elegant side lines with its refined body proportions, with a length of 4760mm, a width of 1865mm and a height of 1710mm. The wheelbase is 2785mm long, ensuring the comfort of the interior space. The front and rear wheelbases are 1585mm and 1580mm respectively, ensuring driving stability and handling performance. The tire specification is unified as 225/55 R18, with a stylish rim design, which not only enhances the visual effect, but also reflects the attention to detail.

深圳地区蓝电E5降价信息,最新报价9.98万!赶快行动

The interior design of the Blue Electric E5 is full of modernity and technology. The spacious cockpit is equipped with a 12.3-inch large-size central control screen, which is clear and easy to operate. It integrates multimedia system, navigation, telephone, air conditioning and sunroof control, providing drivers with a full range of information and convenience. The steering wheel is made of comfortable leather materials, which not only have an excellent grip, but also support manual up and down adjustment to adapt to different driving habits. In terms of entertainment configuration, USB/Type-C interfaces are distributed in the front and rear rows, making it convenient for passengers to charge or transmit data to the device at any time. In terms of seats, imitation leather materials are mainly used. The main seat supports front and rear adjustment, backrest adjustment and high and low adjustment (2 directions). The sub-seat also has front and rear and backrest adjustment functions to ensure passenger comfort. The second row of seats also offers backrest adjustment, while the seat reclining feature features a proportional reclining design, providing flexibility for luggage expansion.

深圳地区蓝电E5降价信息,最新报价9.98万!赶快行动

For the blue electric E5, its 1.5L 110 horsepower L4 engine provides a maximum power output of 81 kilowatts, and with the E-CVT continuously variable transmission, it ensures a smooth driving experience and good fuel economy. This engine also performs well in terms of torque, reaching 135 Nm, meeting daily driving needs.

Summarizing the evaluation of the Autohome owner, the exterior design of the Blue Electric E5 has undoubtedly won his approval. The elegance and atmosphere of its gray body are not only intriguing, but also perfectly integrated with the overall design, showing a high sense of harmony. He said that if you choose other colors, it may affect the overall effect, and the choice of gray is obviously more scientific and reasonable. This undoubtedly adds a unique point to the external charm of the Blue Electric E5, which makes people impressed by its exterior design.

New Lion Standard/Listed in late August, Dongfeng Peugeot’s new 408 pre-sale price announced

  On July 27, Dongfeng Peugeot’s new generation 408 officially opened for pre-sale, with a pre-sale price of 10.57-12 1,700 yuan, which will be officially listed at the end of August.

New Lion Standard/Listed in late August, Dongfeng Peugeot's new 408 pre-sale price announced _fororder_image001

Pre-sale price

  Dongfeng Peugeot’s new 408 is the first model in the domestic market to carry the new Lion logo after the Peugeot brand rejuvenation. It adopts Peugeot’s latest family design. Under the premise of striving to further meet the needs and preferences of Chinese consumers, it also interprets the brand value of Peugeot’s "beauty, movement and texture". A few years ago, Peugeot 408 was not only the absolute main force of the Peugeot brand, but also a new force in the A + class car market. It is reasonable to choose this car as the beginning of the "new era".

New Lion Standard/Listed in late August, Dongfeng Peugeot's new 408 pre-sale price announced _fororder_image002

New 408

  Dongfeng Peugeot’s new 408 adheres to the design language of "Lion Soul Aesthetics". The star-moving dot-matrix grille on the front face of the vehicle shows a gradual change in the orderly arrangement of dot-matrix, which naturally locks the visual focus on the new sharp shield-shaped lion logo. From the side, the overall line of the new car is almost the same as the previous generation product. The waist line runs through from the front to the tail. With the rib line design on the door and the 17-inch double five-spoke diamond-cut rim, the sports attributes are improved to a certain extent. The length, width and height of the new car are 4750mm/1820mm/1488mm respectively, and the wheelbase is 2730mm. In the rear part of the car, the contour of the lion claw LED taillight is integrated with the side line of the car, and the blackened decorative panel forms a visual effect that runs through Inside the tail light group, the three light strip design has a clear and transparent visual effect after lighting, which well creates a sense of technology and movement, showing a high enough recognition.

New Lion Standard/Listed in late August, Dongfeng Peugeot's new 408 pre-sale price announced _fororder_image003

New 408

New Lion Standard/Listed in late August, Dongfeng Peugeot's new 408 pre-sale price announced _fororder_image004

New 408

  The center console of the new car adopts a layered design concept, which divides the driver’s line of sight and control area into two, providing the driver with a true driving experience of "keeping your hands on the plate and your eyes on the road". In addition, the center console surface also greatly expands the visual width of the vehicle interior through the misalignment of horizontal line elements. The new 408 will be equipped with a 12-inch LCD combination instrument panel and a 10-inch intelligent high definition touch screen as standard in the whole system. In terms of intelligent configuration, the new 408 is equipped with Dongfeng Peugeot Blue-i 3.0 intelligent network system. In terms of configuration, the new 408 is equipped with a body stability control system, reversing images, and fixed speed cruise functions.

New Lion Standard/Listed in late August, Dongfeng Peugeot's new 408 pre-sale price announced _fororder_image005

Interior

  The new 408 is equipped with a 1.6T turbocharged direct injection engine, which is matched with an Aisin 6-speed manual transmission. At present, the official has not officially announced the detailed parameters of the power system. As a reference, the 1.6T engine of the current 408 model has a maximum power of 170Ps and a maximum torque of 250N · m.

  Dongfeng Peugeot’s new 408 is positioned as a "new French high-quality sedan", hoping to fully meet the user requests of second- and third-tier cities with the three core product forces of "Lion Soul Aesthetics, Quality Large Space, and Dynamic Driving Fun", and strive to become the rigid demand of urban working families or the preferred model for upgrading. (Dongfeng Peugeot, for pictures)

[See you at 8 o’clock] A lot of information! These hot issues, the National People’s Congress press conference responded to

  At 8 o’clock, witness the news every day. CCTV will sort out the big and small things that happened around us within 24 hours for you.

  [Follow]

  The amount of information is huge! These hot issues, the National People’s Congress press conference responded to

  On March 4, the Second Session of the 13th National People’s Congress held a press conference. Spokesperson Zhang Yesui responded to these hot topics in the face of questions from Chinese and foreign reporters.

  How to deal with the increasingly tough US policy towards China?

  It should be noted that the interests of China and the United States have been deeply intertwined. I believe that a conflicting and confrontational Sino-US relationship is not in the interests of either side. In addition, there is no way to deal with new problems in the context of globalization with the old thinking of the Cold War.

  I believe that the essence of China-US economic and trade relations is mutually beneficial and win-win. Therefore, we hope that the two sides will continue to step up consultations and reach a mutually beneficial and win-win agreement.

  What are the reasons for formulating the Foreign Investment Law?

  The formulation of the Foreign Investment Law is to innovate the legal system for foreign investment, replace the "Three Laws of Foreign Investment" (the Law on Sino-Foreign Joint Ventures, the Law on Foreign-funded Enterprises, and the Law on Sino-Foreign Cooperative Enterprises), and become the basic law for the utilization of foreign capital in our country in the new era.

  ● The "Belt and Road Initiative" has put some countries in a "debt trap"?

  The "Belt and Road Initiative" adheres to the principle of extensive consultation, joint construction and sharing, and also adheres to the market-oriented operation model.

  Whether it is project selection or investment and financing cooperation, all decisions are made jointly by the participating parties.

  China attaches great importance to the issue of debt sustainability and will not impose it on others in project cooperation, let alone create any traps.

  Will China’s rising defense spending pose a threat to other countries?

  China has always adhered to the path of peaceful development and pursued a national defense policy that is defensive in nature. China’s limited defense expenditure is solely for the purpose of safeguarding national sovereignty, security and territorial integrity, and will not pose a threat to other countries.

  Will the Personal Information Protection Law be submitted for review this year?

  The Standing Committee of the National People’s Congress has included the formulation of a personal information protection law in this legislative plan, and relevant departments are working hard to study and draft it, with a view to its early enactment.

  Important progress has been made in the case of Canadian national Michael Kovrig’s suspected crime

  According to the relevant departments, since 2017, Michael Kovrig has often entered the country on ordinary passports and business visas, and has stolen and spied on sensitive information and intelligence in China through connections in China. Michael Peter Todd is an important intelligence relationship of Michael Kovrig and provided intelligence to him. Kang’s behavior is suspected of stealing and spying on state secrets and intelligence abroad, which has seriously violated Chinese law. The relevant departments stressed that China is a country ruled by law and will resolutely crack down on illegal and criminal activities that seriously endanger national security. At the same time, it will handle cases in a strict and civilized manner, fully protect the legitimate rights of Michael Kovrig and Michael, and arrange consular visits and other related matters in accordance with the law. The case handling department will start the next judicial procedure in due course according to the situation of the case.

  [Domestic]

  Our country plans to launch 8-10 Beidou navigation satellites this year

  According to the China Satellite Navigation System Management Office, this year, the Beidou satellite navigation system will continue to organize high-density global networks, plan to launch 8-10 Beidou navigation satellites, complete all MEO (medium earth orbit) satellite launches, further improve the global system constellation layout, and comprehensively improve system service performance and user experience.

  State Food and Drug Administration: Converting 3 kinds of drugs such as Weitongning tablets into prescription drugs

  According to the website of the State Food and Drug Administration, the State Food and Drug Administration recently issued an announcement on the conversion of three kinds of drugs such as Weitongning tablets into prescription drugs and the revision of drug instructions. The announcement made it clear that Weitongning tablets, Huasheng suppository and Xiaoshun Tongluo preparations (tablets, capsules, granules) were transferred out of the non-prescription drug catalog and managed according to prescription drugs. At the same time, the above drug instructions were revised.

  [International]

  Putin signs order to suspend implementation of the INF Treaty

  Russian President Vladimir Putin signed an order on the 4th to suspend the implementation of the INF Treaty, which came into effect on the same day. According to the Kremlin website, Putin signed the relevant order to take emergency measures to deal with the US violation of the INF Treaty.

  South Korea and the United States launch "alliance" exercises, reducing the scale and halving the schedule

  South Korea and the United States launched a joint command post exercise code-named "Alliance" on March 4. Compared with the previous "Key Resolve" exercise, the schedule of this exercise has been halved and the scale of the exercise has been reduced. South Korea and the United States recently announced that the joint military exercises code-named "Key Resolve" and "Vulture" will be stopped from this year, and the "Key Resolve" exercise will be replaced by the "Alliance" joint command post exercise.

  This skyscraper "built horizontally" in China has surprised foreigners!

  Recently, some foreign media were surprised to find that in Chongqing, China, the world’s first horizontal skyscraper is about to be completed. The bridge-shaped building with a length of more than 300 meters connects four of the skyscrapers at a height of 60 floors, instantly turning the complex into a 3D "sail". The British "Daily Mail" used a full three lines of headlines to describe it: "Chinese construction workers are about to build a huge commercial complex costing 2.70 billion pounds, and an incredible’horizontal skyscraper ‘is built on the roof of a 1000 feet high."

  [Society]

  A college in Guangxi requires students to carry schoolbags to class? School: Not mandatory

  Recently, a video titled "A college in Guangxi requires students to carry school bags to class? School officials: It feels inept to take a book to class" went viral on the Internet. Some netizens questioned that this behavior is a mandatory requirement of the school and is difficult to implement. In response, the school issued a statement saying that it does not force students to wear school bags, and it is an advocacy and voluntary principle from beginning to end.

  The Forbidden City celebrates its 600th birthday: "On the River During the Qingming Festival" will be exhibited again

  Next year, the Forbidden City will celebrate its 600th birthday. The Palace Museum revealed on the 4th that it will launch dozens of high-quality exhibitions to showcase the charm of the 600-year-old Forbidden City. The exhibitions will be displayed in the main hall of the Meridian Gate and the East and West Yanyi Building, the Wenhua Hall, the Wuying Hall, the East and West Six Palaces, and the Shenwu Gate. Among them, the much-sought-after "Han Xizai’s Night Banquet" and "Qingming Ming River Map" will meet the audience again in 2020.

  [Sports]

  The Spanish Embassy in China congratulates Wu Lei on his first goal: exciting! cheers for you

  Last Saturday night, Wu Lei scored a goal to help Spain win Valladolid. On the morning of March 4, the official Weibo of the Spanish Embassy in China also sent a congratulatory message to celebrate Wu Lei’s first goal in La Liga – "Extra: Footballer Wu Lei became the first Chinese to score in La Liga! The news is exciting, I think everyone has heard it, let us congratulate him and cheer for him and China!"

  Li Junlin breaks the men’s 800-meter indoor national record

  The fourth leg of the 2019 National Indoor Track and Field Championships regional competition kicked off in Xi’an, Shaanxi. The biggest surprise of the day came from the men’s 800m preliminary. Li Junlin, the champion of the event at the 2018 National Track and Field Championships, broke the indoor national record in the event with a time of 1:49.62.

  [Entertainment]

  Director Zheng Xiaolong talks about actors’ tax evasion: tax education according to law should start with children

  On the 4th, Zheng Xiaolong said that the reasons for tax evasion in the entertainment industry are: ① some people are unwilling to pay taxes; ② there is overlap or inconsistency between national tax policies and local tax policies; ③ there is no education that should be paid according to law in our education from childhood to adulthood. He suggested that children should be given ideological understanding early, so that when they have more income, they will have the concept of paying taxes according to law.

  [Face]

  [Yang Jie] Chairperson of China Telecom was transferred to Chairperson of China Mobile

  On March 4, Yang Jie, chairperson of China Telecom Group Co., Ltd., was officially transferred to China Mobile as chairperson. On the morning of the 4th, China Telecom held a farewell ceremony to welcome Yang Jie to the China Mobile office building next door. Shang Bing, the 64-year-old former chairperson of China Mobile, will retire when he is old.

  [Luo Asia, Ying Xianyue, Wang Tongxiao] Three elderly people who kicked the door to put out the fire and saved people received a prize of 10,000 yuan: donated

  On March 2, a fire broke out in the home of two octogenarian elderly people in Depingba Residential Area, Quzhou. The two elderly people panicked and climbed out of the window to shout for help from the canopy on the second floor. Hearing the call for help, neighbors Luo Yaya, 75, Ying Xianyue, 88, and Wang Tongxiao, 74, immediately reversed the fire, kicked the door into the room, put out the fire and saved people. Even the firefighters praised them for "wisdom and courage, and proper command."

  According to the Qianjiang Evening News reported on March 5, a platform plans to come up with 10,000 yuan to reward the elderly, and when the elderly know that there is this bonus, the result of the negotiation is to donate the bonus to the community to transform the infrastructure, if there is any remaining, then donated to the fire of Master Sun’s house.

  [Ling Lao, Zhang Lao] Two survivors of "comfort women" found in Hunan

  In Yueyang, Hunan Province, 89-year-old Ling Lao and 91-year-old Zhang Lao recently stood up bravely, uncovering their scars and recounting their unfortunate experiences when they were abducted by the Japanese army as "comfort women". As of now, there are only 15 surviving "comfort women" registered in the Chinese mainland.

  The 4-year-old boy spoke English and flew away. Netizen: I’m not as good as a baby

  Recently, a video of a 4-year-old boy teaching English by Yan Yan has gone viral on the Internet. In the video, Yan Yan’s pure English is surprising, and many netizens praise "English is better than me". Yan Yan’s mother said that Yan Yan can now spell 2,000 words, and there is no need to memorize English learning. If you integrate English into your life, your child will naturally remember it.

  See you tomorrow at 8!

  Editors: Xiao Xiao, Cai Chunlin

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China online celebrity economic observation in the past year: 50 lipsticks can be sold in one second.

  Perspective of online celebrity’s economic fieldManufacturing marketing myth:

  You can sell 30 million yuan of clothes and 15 thousand lipsticks in 5 minutes.

  Shaping the fan economy:

  The data shows that 76.6% of the "post-95/00" will "plant grass" (under the recommendation of others, they will have a desire to buy a certain commodity) and online celebrity will recommend products.

  Faced with regulatory issues:

  In response to related issues, relevant people suggested that in the future, big data technology and information technology should be used to support the law enforcement of online transactions, and a unified supervision system and regulatory agencies for Internet transactions should be established.

  Earlier this month, 2019 Weibo Super Red Man Festival was held in Chengdu. The gathering of online celebrity, MCN organization (content incubation and management organization) and mainstream platforms in the whole field provides an opportunity for observing online celebrity’s economy. Why did online celebrity bring the goods? Who is being planted with grass? Where is the future of online celebrity’s economy? Over the past few days, Chengdu Business Daily-Red Star journalists have talked with practitioners in various links of online celebrity’s economic industrial chain and observed online celebrity’s economy in the past year.

  With the help of Tik Tok’s color test, Li Jiaqi, the "lipstick brother" who captured thousands of girls, sold 15,000 lipsticks in five minutes, setting a myth of carrying goods with a turnover of 3.53 million in five and a half hours of live broadcast &hellip; &hellip; Online celebrity people with their own traffic have become walking "cargo planes". Under their recommendation, one network explosion after another was born.

  It is not difficult for Zhang Dayi to sell 30 million yuan of clothes in five minutes. Its Taobao shop became the first Taobao shop with sales of "double 11" exceeding 100 million yuan. As a major shareholder, Ruhan Holdings also listed on NASDAQ in April this year, becoming the "first share in online celebrity". Why did online celebrity bring the goods? Who is being planted with grass? What are the feasibility, uncertainty and problems of online celebrity’s economy? How to make it develop more healthily and orderly?

  On August 31st, last year, Zhang Dayi launched Mickey’s 90th anniversary joint venture with Disney, which sold 220,000 pieces that day and exceeded 30 million in five minutes. Just at the 2019 Weibo Super Red Festival held in Chengdu, Zhang Dayi revealed The Secret Behind.

  "Nowadays, young people buy goods not only by looking at the product itself, but also by caring about the label meaning behind the product. Presented with rich content and forms, let brands and users find resonance in label preferences. " On August 3, Zhang Dayi, who appeared in Chengdu, mentioned that for the generation born from 1996 to 2010, label preference is one aspect to please this part of users.

  According to Accenture’s "Global Post-90s Consumer Survey China Insight" report, social media will become the main consumption channel for post-90s consumers in China, and about 70% of the respondents expressed interest in shopping and trading directly through social media. "Social media is just the need of young people. Use social media such as Weibo to empower products, create products with social attributes for users, and make products become social currency." With the fast pace of life and increasingly scarce time, Zhang Dayi believes that users need different experiences more.

  "Same paragraph, joint name, limited edition &hellip; &hellip; These keywords can reach the high point of contemporary young people. " Zhang Dazhao told reporters that the expression of selling goods should be straightforward. "In the era of rapid expansion of information, it is difficult for everyone to spend a lot of time speculating on the meaning behind the information. It is very important to say that it is understandable and it is also the basis for online celebrity to communicate with users." Zhang Dayi said that live broadcast is the most efficient form of expression at present, and it is dynamic and two-way. Therefore, starting from 2016, she will launch live broadcast every month to help users "plant grass" and "pull grass", and will also use marketing methods such as lottery coupons to enhance the stickiness and interactivity of fans. Zhang Dayi believes that social media is changing the way goods are sold.

  Changes in consumption habits

  Sina Weibo data shows that

  76.6% "after 95/00" will be "planted with grass"

  Behind Zhang Dayi’s marketing myth of "selling 30 million yuan in five minutes", Kiki, a 24-year-old native of Chengdu, is there. Kiki is a new media operator. She was an online shopping enthusiast in college. She followed many online celebrity on Weibo, and Zhang Dayi was one of her earliest bloggers. Outside of work, it has become her daily routine to visit Weibo and "buy in buy buy" with online celebrity. Kiki’s current salary is about six or seven thousand yuan per month. In addition to daily expenses, "the rest of the money is almost entirely contributed to online shopping", and the categories include clothing and cosmetics. Kiki told the Chengdu Business Daily-Red Star journalist that online celebrity’s recommendation almost became the only reference factor in her online shopping choice.

  How much does online celebrity’s economy affect the post-95/00 generation?

  The relevant person in charge of Sina Weibo provided the reporter with a "2018 Weibo E-commerce Industry Survey Questionnaire". Through a survey of 2,153 samples, it was found that 76.6% of the "post-95/00" will "plant grass" products recommended by online celebrity, and 18.8% of them will choose to buy directly after being recommended by a trusted blogger; 73.7% of the post-90s generation will "plant grass" for products recommended by online celebrity, and 18.9% of them will choose to buy directly after being recommended by trusted bloggers. Another "2019 Global online celebrity Marketing Survey" pointed out that two-thirds of consumers said that as long as online celebrity revealed its relationship with a certain brand, they would believe the product recommendation; 88% of consumers said that they had bought a certain product on the recommendation of online celebrity.

  According to Wang Jia, COO of Tastemade China, online celebrity’s economy was sought after after after 95/00 because they expressed their demands.

  “&lsquo; After 95/00 &rsquo; The biggest feature is that the mental structure has just formed, &lsquo; Self-awakening &rsquo; It is their label. " Wang Jia told Chengdu Business Daily-Red Star News reporter that these people have the impulse to be opinion leaders, and it is thoughtful to try to express their opinions. "The desire to become an opinion leader forces them to pay attention to a lot of content, but this group of people born in the Internet age &lsquo; New Humans &rsquo; All of them are characterized by fragmentation of information and diversification of choices. "

  Change of strategic location

  "Who controls the key nodes of information dissemination?

  Who will have the opportunity to quickly become popular. "

  According to the data released by Sina Weibo, in the first quarter of this year, there were 465 million monthly users in Weibo, an increase of 54 million year-on-year and 203 million daily users. As of June this year, the overall scale of Weibo’s head authors has reached 780,000, among which the scale of big V users is nearly 60,000.

  "In all fields, future opinion leaders (KOL) are the core strength. Like the brand’s continuous rejuvenation, KOL and the brand are all aimed at reducing decision-making costs." Feng Min, CEO of Hangzhou Ruhan Holding Co., Ltd. told reporters that in such an era, the rapid economic development of online celebrity is a necessary and irreversible process. Ruhan Holdings, the "first share in online celebrity", owns top KOLs such as Zhang Dayi and Daikin, and was listed on NASDAQ in April this year.

  "Only when the aesthetics in a certain field has output to fans and can help fans improve their decision-making ability can they become online celebrity." However, due to the aesthetic diversity of human beings, KOL in more and more subdivided fields has also appeared. Therefore, in Feng Min’s view, whoever controls the key nodes of information dissemination will have the opportunity to quickly become popular in a very short time. "As a KOL or MCN institution, it is even more necessary to improve the efficiency of information transformation. We will choose the most suitable platform for content distribution according to KOL’s own attributes. "

  "There is no Zhang Dayi after Zhang Dayi. The head KOL, like the head players, is unique and limited. We can guarantee that our system will continuously produce players who are qualified to play professional games, but we cannot guarantee that every KOL is Messi. " Feng Min told reporters that becoming a superstar depends on the right time, the right place and the right people. Nevertheless, "other head players can still provide their own strength for the wonderful presentation of the game." Feng Min said.

  Three major problems

  Value-oriented sustainability of consumption experience

  In recent years, the "planting grass" mode of social e-commerce platform has brought huge traffic and benefits, and many video and blog platforms have followed suit. Previously, the removal of the little red book undoubtedly sounded the alarm for the simple and rude "planting grass" model.

  Thinking of responsibility

  Only responsible for promoting, not responsible for after-sales consumer rights. Where to put them?

  In the view of Sun Quan, a marketing professional, online celebrity’s economy has overcome the alienation and intangible falsehood of exquisite advertisements in traditional e-commerce propaganda, flattened product information, and brought more direct use and experience introduction through the use of people themselves, assuming that they are real people from the same consumer perspective. Online celebrity will also give feedback and answers according to the concerns and needs of fans, and recommend them accurately and strongly. For advertisers, integrating online celebrity and doing a combined marketing is more accurate than traditional propaganda, and it has short cycle, quick effect and can be shipped quickly in large quantities.

  On the other hand, Sun Quan thinks that the negative impact of online celebrity’s economy can’t be ignored: a large number of online celebrity started from grass roots, and they don’t have a perfect research and real use cycle when they receive advertisements, only responsible for promotion, not after-sales. If the manufacturer is irresponsible and just wants to make a quick cash deal, then once there is a problem with the product, it will bring a bad consumer experience, "consumers will have a hard time saying."

  Thinking of influence

  How to curb teenagers’ lack of judgment to show off their wealth and keep up with the joneses?

  Zhu Wei, deputy director of the Communication Law Center of China University of Political Science and Law, pointed out that "planting grass posts" are essentially advertisements, because they can be realized directly through content drainage. According to the provisions of the Interim Measures for the Administration of Internet Advertising in 2016, media platform operators, advertising information exchange platform operators and media platform members should take technical and management measures to stop illegal advertisements that they know or should know.

  At the same time, showing off wealth and keeping up with the joneses may have a very negative impact on teenagers. "They lack judgment, are easily biased, and have psychological problems. In serious cases, they will also participate in this comparison through naked loans and other channels &lsquo; Bubble &rsquo; Medium. " Liu Chengbo, deputy director of the strategy department of the Education Development Research Center of the Ministry of Education, said.

  He Zhicheng, a lawyer of Shanghai Junlan (Wuxi) Law Firm, suggested that in the future, strong big data technology and information technology should be used to support the law enforcement of online transactions, build a unified national Internet transaction supervision system and supervision institutions, and at the same time promote the autonomy of online platforms, and make up for the lack of legal rules with personalized autonomy rules.

  Thinking of mode

  From prosperity to decline, are many marketing really "omnipotent"?

  In fact, there are quite a few cases of "online celebrity" roller coaster from prosperity to decline. How can online celebrity get rid of the fate of being replaced by the next wave of online celebrity? Shen Guolin, an associate professor at Fudan University’s School of Journalism, believes that if you want to bid farewell to the short "fresh-keeping period" and truly become a "century-old brand", what you need is a real word of mouth and a loyal customer base. In other words, stores should practice their internal skills in "invisible places" instead of making an "embroidered pillow".

  Qi Xiaozhai, president of the Shanghai Business Economics Association, also said that when consumers choose "online celebrity", what they value is creativity and face value, which is a matter of opinion. However, "online celebrity" should also have a "core", and it will be "cool" sooner or later if it relies too much on external contrast such as marketing.

  A trend

  "online celebrity’s economy will gradually return to rationality and return to the commodity itself."

  Sun Quan said that the rise of online celebrity’s economy stems from the traffic bonus caused by the Internet explosion. With the normalization of Internet commerce, the strengthening of the state’s supervision over the social influence of Internet celebrities, and the consumers’ pursuit of better consumption quality and experience, online celebrity’s economy has entered the second half of the Internet era.

  "online celebrity’s economic form of bringing goods still has room for continuity, but it will gradually become rational, and the final foothold and the key to promoting the transaction will return to the goods themselves." Sun Quan said.

  Wang Jia also mentioned that the birth of a large-scale incubator base in online celebrity in recent years marked that "online celebrity economy" has embarked on the fast track of development. However, the rapid development of "online celebrity economy" has also exposed shortcomings in content and product quality. Wang Jia believes that there are indeed some content e-commerce platforms with large traffic and strong carrying capacity, but some consumers have a bad experience. In his view, this is due to the entire e-commerce infrastructure rules, consumer protection system and business quality control system. Not yet fully established. "This is just a process. From a long-term perspective, the platform has recognized these problems and started to introduce various policies to guide merchants to improve product quality and service capabilities." (Chengdu Business Daily-Red Star Journalist Peng Xiangping Comprehensive Xinhua News Agency)

Rush to the hot search! Tencent and Netease are choking up.

K graph NTES_0

K diagram 09999_0

K diagram 00700_0

  On March 23, around Tencent’s the glory of the king andIts "Yin Yang Shi"The dispute over the plagiarism of the inner role, the dispute between the two sides continued to escalate, causing the attention of the majority of players.

  On the evening of the 22 nd, with "the glory of the king"The newspaper issued a statement claiming that "legal measures will be taken to seriously fight back", and "the glory of the king" and "Yin Yang Shi" boarded the hot search. The glory of the king’s article is aimed at the fact that earlier, Yin Yang Shi issued a document claiming that he had sent a lawyer’s letter to the glory of the king.

The similarity of role images leads to controversy

  On March 21st, its well-known "Yin Yang Shi" suddenly "attacked" it, pointing out that the role image in Tencent’s "the glory of the king" copied itself.

  "Yin Yang Shi" said, "@ the glory of the king Although we are going to be the God of Wealth, Xiao Wang has earned a lot himself, right? Are you sure you don’t want to hire a more original art? It’s inappropriate for you to sneak out all the time. How did a good god become a spiritual guy? Didn’t you get the genuine HD resources? I want to contact the sweeper directly, and the Yin and Yang teacher is an authentic original game, not a material library! " It is suspected to imply that the role of the glory of the king is plagiarized.

  From the follow-up, the core of this controversy is that the character image design of the game character "Priestess of Death" in the glory of the king is similar to the character "SP Shenqi Huang" in Yin and Yang Teacher, so the latter thinks that the former is suspected of plagiarism.

  Contrast in two-role games. On the left is "Yin Yang Shi" and on the right is "the glory of the king". The picture comes from the Internet.

  The sudden "trouble" in "Yin Yang Shi" quickly triggered a heated discussion among the majority of players.

  On the evening of March 22nd, the official blog of Yin Yang Shi announced that it had sent a lawyer’s letter to Tencent the glory of the king.

  According to the lawyer’s letter, Tencent released materials suspected of infringing Netease’s game Master of Yin and Yang in the game the glory of the king without Netease’s permission, including the skin of the game character "Li Bai Broken Moon Sword Heart" in the glory of the king suspected of infringing the game character "SUSANOO" in Master of Yin and Yang, and the game materials of "the glory of the king" and "Priestess of Death" suspected of infringing the SP God in Master of Yin and Yang.

The dispute between the two sides continued to escalate.

  Later on the 22nd, the glory of the king officially responded through Weibo.

  The glory of the king said that a series of malicious acts against some games today and in the past, including but not limited to:

  1. Repeatedly publish false content that denigrates us through official accounts, trying to gain attention;

  2. Publicly release commercial incentive tasks through official accounts, and guide creators to make malicious video content at a price suspected of 20 yuan;

  3. According to the authentication standards of some games, they have been suspected of copying our popular characters many times.

  The glory of the king said that it had collected and fixed relevant evidence, and would seriously fight back against all means of touching porcelain.

  The reporter noted that at present, some players who support the glory of the king have also released some material pictures that prove the plagiarism of Yin and Yang Master.

  In fact, as one of the cultural industries, all kinds of "plagiarism" behaviors are not uncommon in the game industry.

  Although the two sides are arguing over "who copied whom", a legal person told reporters that judging "plagiarism" from the judicial point of view is not "clear at a glance", and it is often quite complicated in judging specific cases.

  In addition, some people in the game industry told reporters that with the increasing prosperity of the game industry and the continuous growth of game investment, many small and medium-sized game manufacturers often choose to "copy" the materials in popular games and extract the materials from other games for their own use by "unpacking".

  The reporter learned that at present, in order to prevent the material of their popular game works from being directly stolen, many large manufacturers often implant a large number of hidden watermarks in the material of the game, which will leave evidence in advance for future rights protection.

Foreign media: North Korea’s Fengxili nuclear test site is showing signs of restarting, and the satellite found traces of cars passing by.

Fengxili nuclear test site

  After North Korea announced a "major" test last weekend, American commercial satellites recently found signs of restarting the Fengxili nuclear test site abandoned by North Korea last year.

  South Korea’s "Central Daily News" quoted the US North Korea website "38 North" as saying on December 11 that "traces of cars and people passing by were found at the Fengxili nuclear test site", saying that "the tunnel area closed by the nuclear test site has not been observed before, but in the photos taken between November 18 and December 7, you can see traces of cars passing by and footprints of people on the snowy road".

  38North said, "It is still impossible to judge the significance of these activities, but at least it can show that North Korea may have left some personnel at the nuclear test base as it did in March this year." The media also said in March this year that "some slight footprints were found around the closed tunnel area, but no reconstruction trend was found at the scene". However, only footprints were found in March this year, but now there are traces of cars passing by. The situation is slightly different.

  The Central Daily News reported that from these slight signs, it is still impossible to judge that North Korea is restarting its nuclear test base. However, the South Korean authorities believe that North Korea can complete the restoration of the nuclear test site within weeks or months.

  In April 2018, North Korea decided that it would suspend its nuclear test and intercontinental ballistic missile launch test from April 21 of the same year, and it would abandon the Fengxili nuclear test site in northern North Korea.

  On May 24, last year, North Korea blasted several tunnels in the test site and dismantled related facilities, officially announcing the abandonment of the nuclear test site. According to Xinhua News Agency, an international press group composed of 10 overseas media reporters from China, Russia, the United States, Britain and South Korea covered the demolition activities at the scene.

  However, since the breakdown of the "Golden Specialist Meeting" in Hanoi in February this year, the denuclearization negotiations between the DPRK and the United States have reached a deadlock. In April this year, Kim Jong-un, the top leader of North Korea, limited himself to the end of the year and asked the US to come up with a new constructive plan in line with the interests of both sides. Otherwise, North Korea will take a new path.

  On December 8, North Korea announced that it had successfully conducted an "extremely significant test" at the Xihai satellite launch site. North Korea did not disclose the specific content of the test, but it is speculated that it may involve intercontinental missile engine technology. The outside world is worried that North Korea may restart intercontinental missile tests and other activities at the end of the year. (Reporter Nan Boyi)