Investigation on the dismantling industry of waste electrical appliances and electronics: low profits and long subsidy period

  Data Map: Workers carefully disassemble waste household appliances and classify parts. Song Lichao

  BEIJING, Beijing, December 9 (Qiu Yu) China has become the world’s largest producer of discarded electrical and electronic products. According to the data of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, at present, the annual scrap of major electrical and electronic products in China exceeds 200 million units, weighing over 5 million tons. There are more and more used mobile phones, computers and color TVs. What about the disposal of these wastes?

  The green recycling rate of waste electrical appliances has been greatly improved.

  While the amount of electrical and electronic scrap is increasing, the number of products that have undergone standardized scrap treatment is also increasing.

  According to the White Paper on Recycling and Comprehensive Utilization of Waste Electrical and Electronic Products in China in 2015 issued by China Household Electrical Appliances Research Institute (hereinafter referred to as the White Paper), from 2010 to 2015, "four machines and one brain" — — The theoretical scrap of televisions, refrigerators, washing machines, air conditioners and computers increased from 58.54 million to 124 million.

  During this period, the green recovery rate of "four machines and one brain" increased from 32.75% to 60.29%. The so-called green recovery rate refers to the ratio of the actual dismantling capacity of qualified enterprises to the theoretical scrapping capacity of the year.

  Among all kinds of waste electrical and electronic products, the amount of disassembly of refrigerators and washing machines has increased significantly.

  The 2016 Annual Report on the Prevention and Control of Environmental Pollution by Solid Waste in Large and Medium-sized Cities (hereinafter referred to as the Annual Report) issued by the Ministry of Environmental Protection shows that in 2015, the dismantling of TV sets decreased by 7.9% year-on-year, while the dismantling of refrigerators and washing machines increased by 110.9% and 93.9% year-on-year, respectively.

  "In the past, the refrigerator was not easy to disassemble because the equipment level was not high. In recent years, major enterprises have begun to transform their equipment, the automation level of refrigerator disassembly has been greatly improved, and the amount of disassembly has also come up. "Chen Pingli, an insider with disassembly qualification, said that the increase in the amount of disassembly of washing machines is mainly due to the adjustment of national policies.

  Data Map: A "green washing machine" produced from waste recycled plastics. Song Lichao

  More than 100 enterprises are qualified for illegal dismantling.

  A number of scrap buyers in Beijing revealed that some electrical and electronic products they bought would be sent to small workshops for disassembly.

  "Illegal dismantling of waste electrical and electronic products still exists, and the degree of illegal dismantling of different products is different." Tian Hui, director of the Electrical Recycling Technology Research Institute of China Household Electrical Appliances Research Institute, told reporters that the number of illegal dismantling of waste TV sets has been small, and most of them have been dismantled by qualified enterprises.

  Chen Pingli said that small workshops have no environmental protection investment and treatment measures. After dismantling, they will sell valuable parts and throw worthless things around, which may produce hazardous waste and pollute the environment.

  Enterprises should be qualified to dismantle waste electrical and electronic products. According to the Annual Report, at present, 109 enterprises are listed in the subsidy list of the Waste Electrical and Electronic Products Disposal Fund.

  China Quality Certification Center, as a third-party organization, conducts technical review on the dismantling qualification of enterprises. The staff of the center said that they would conduct field visits to each enterprise.

  "Enterprises should standardize the management processes of waste electrical and electronic products, disassembly products and hazardous wastes," the staff member said, and enterprises should also have strict control measures for pollutants such as waste gas, waste water, solid waste and noise generated during disassembly.

  Comprehensive price trend chart of recycled plastics from January 2014 to November 2016. Source: Zhuo Chuang Information

  Falling commodity prices reduce industry profits

  "Low profit" is a common problem faced by waste electrical and electronic dismantling enterprises.

  "Dismantling products contain iron, copper, aluminum, plastics, etc. In recent years, commodity prices have dropped sharply, which has depressed profits," said a person in charge of a dismantling enterprise.

  Taking recycled plastics as an example, according to Zhai Qiuping, an analyst at Zhuo Chuang Information, the price of recycled plastics has been declining all the way since 2014, with a year-on-year decline of 27.49% at the end of 2015. However, in 2016, recycled plastics began to bottom out.

  "The dismantling of waste electrical and electronic appliances is an environmental protection industry, not a profiteering industry, so it needs state fund subsidies," said the person in charge of the above-mentioned enterprises. In addition, compared with some developed countries, there is still a certain gap in the management and technical level of dismantling enterprises in China. Only by constantly transforming equipment and improving the level of deep processing can we make a profit.

  Tian Hui said that from the current point of view, there are great differences among 109 dismantling enterprises, and they are still developing and changing, and there are also some listed companies.

  According to the "White Paper", in 2015, the level of capacity utilization of different enterprises was quite different. Some enterprises had a capacity utilization rate of more than 100%, while others had a capacity utilization rate of less than 20%. Some enterprises with insufficient financial strength have stopped production for a long time or even throughout the year, and some enterprises have been merged and reorganized.

  Data Map: On April 8, 2013, electronic waste was everywhere in Guiyu Town, Shantou, Guangdong Province. China News Agency issued Hong Jianpeng photo

  Enterprises report that the fund issuance cycle is long.

  According to the Administrative Measures on the Collection and Use of Waste Electrical and Electronic Products Disposal Fund (hereinafter referred to as the Measures) implemented in 2012, the state subsidizes the recycling of waste electrical and electronic products.

  In March this year, on the basis of "four machines and one brain", nine products, such as mobile phones and water heaters, were also included in the scope of fund subsidies, thus increasing the number of products that can be subsidized to 14. However, industry insiders said that at present, the state has not yet issued a policy to specify the specific subsidy amount for nine new products.

  On the time of fund issuance, many dismantling enterprises reported that the issuance cycle was long.

  "The fund was first issued in the first quarter, and then it was extended to two or three quarters, one year and nearly two years." Chen Pingli said that enterprises lost their "hematopoietic function" and had to borrow from banks to obtain liquidity and pay high interest.

  He said that many companies are now limiting the amount of dismantling, otherwise they will not be able to operate normally. "Everyone is very difficult, but whoever is stronger will last longer."

  Data map. China News Service reporter Li Bo photo

  Expert: The fund policy needs further adjustment.

  The issuance of fund subsidies shall follow the procedures stipulated in the Measures. After the enterprise declares, it will be audited by the provincial environmental protection department and reported to the Ministry of Environmental Protection. After verification by the Ministry of Environmental Protection, it will be submitted to the Ministry of Finance, which will finally pay the funds.

  "Some enterprises didn’t get subsidies after one year or even nearly two years of declaration, because the time of declaration in different provinces is different, and the Ministry of Environmental Protection has to make unified publicity in batches, so enterprises that declare early need to wait for a long time." Tian Hui explained that it takes time to go through the process from the review and publicity of the Ministry of Environmental Protection to the allocation of funds by the Ministry of Finance.

  She said that the imbalance between the amount of funds collected and the amount of subsidies is also the reason for the long distribution cycle. At present, the operation of the fund adopts the mode of "producers pay money and dismantlers get subsidies". The sales volume of "four machines and one brain" has not changed much, but the number of dismantlers has reached more than 70 million units per year. "The amount of subsidies required for dismantling is large. If all of them are distributed, the fund pool will be affected."

  How to solve the above problems? Tian Hui said that the fund policy needs further adjustment, and the pilot work of extending producer responsibility of electrical and electronic products initiated by the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology in 2015 provided support for the adjustment.

  It is understood that the core of the extended producer responsibility system is to encourage producers to implement product source control and green production by guiding product producers to take responsibility for recycling and resource utilization after product abandonment, so as to maximize resource utilization efficiency in the whole product life cycle.

  "Now producers and dismantlers are two independent subjects. In the future, we hope to establish a system to link them and encourage producers to take certain responsibilities," Tian Hui said. (Some characters in the text are pseudonyms) (End)

Expert Interpretation | How does China Space Station meet the risk challenge during the high-density launch period?

  CCTV News:At present, China’s manned spaceflight project has been fully transferred to the on-orbit construction task stage of the space station. Eleven missions will be carried out in succession this year and next, and the launch frequency and mission complexity will be greatly improved. How to deal with the possible risk challenges caused by high-density launch has become a topic of concern.

  In May last year, the first mission of the Long March V B carrier rocket was a complete success, marking the success of the first mission of the space station phase, and the China Space Station ushered in a high-density launch period. According to the mission plan, this year and next, China’s space station will launch the "Tianhe" core module, the "Quest for Heaven" experimental module and the "Dream for Heaven" experimental module successively to carry out on-orbit assembly and construction of the basic configuration of the space station; In the meantime, it is planned to launch four Shenzhou manned spacecraft and four Tianzhou cargo spacecraft to carry out astronaut rotation and cargo replenishment. The next 11 missions are high-density launch missions, full of a lot of new technologies and new challenges.

  Facing the intensive launch mission, it is necessary to innovate and change the traditional production mode, including the organization mode of launch mission and the on-orbit management mode of aircraft, and move towards the goal of being more efficient, more reliable and safer. At the same time, using advanced technology, strengthen the quality risk prevention and control system, and constantly improve the ability to enter and leave space.

  The completion of the 11 missions will mark the completion of the on-orbit construction of the China Space Station and the transition to the application and development stage. After that, the mission will continue to be carried out with high density, and astronauts will stay in orbit for a long time and carry out larger-scale space science experiments and technical experiments.

The latest poll of the US 2020 election: Biden’s support rate is 9 percentage points ahead of Trump.

  The latest poll of the US 2020 election shows that former Vice President Biden’s support rate is 9 percentage points ahead of current President Trump. (Source: Getty Images)

  Overseas Network July 15th With the approaching of the US presidential election in 2020, a joint poll conducted by NBC News and The Wall Street Journal recently showed that former Vice President Biden was 9 percentage points ahead of current President Trump.

  According to NBC, The Wall Street Journal and other US media reports, according to the latest polls, former Vice President Biden leads Trump by 51% to 42% in the ranking of winning percentage with current US President Trump, which is the one with the greatest chance of winning among the current Democratic candidates.

  In addition, Democratic Senator Bernie Sanders leads Trump by 7 percentage points; Elizabeth Warren, Democratic Senator of California, leads Trump by 5 percentage points; California Democratic Senator Kamala Harris leads Trump by 1 percentage point.

  According to the report, the survey found that Biden’s support rate among African-American voters, female voters, suburban voters and independents is higher than Trump’s, while Trump has a higher support rate among male voters, white voters and white voters without college education.

  The report pointed out that the survey was conducted from July 7 to 9, with an error of plus or minus 3.5 percentage points, and the respondents included 800 registered voters.

  Biden served as the 47th vice president of the United States, and ran for the presidency of the United States twice in 1988 and 2008, both of which failed. On April 25, Biden officially announced his participation in the 2020 presidential election. In his campaign video, he said: "We are in a war to defend the soul of this country."

  Sanders announced his participation in the 2020 US presidential election on February 19th this year. Three years ago, he had a fierce competition with Hillary Clinton in the Democratic primary, and finally lost by only 1%.

  Warren officially announced his candidacy for the presidency on February 10th this year to change a country that she said was "manipulated by the rich". After announcing the campaign, she quickly attracted the attention of Trump’s re-election campaign team.

  Harris announced his participation in the 2020 US presidential election on January 22nd this year. She used to be the district attorney of San Francisco and the attorney general of California. She emphasized this experience in her campaign speech, saying that her career has been focused on ensuring people’s safety, and her campaign slogan is "For the People".

  As early as February 27th last year, Trump announced that he would participate in the 2020 presidential election, and appointed Brad Pascal, a social media expert and digital media director of his 2016 campaign team, as campaign manager to help him prepare for re-election. (Overseas network Yao Kaihong)

The 9th China University Student TV Festival was held in Chengdu, with more than 1,000 students from 167 universities participating.

  CCTV News:The 9th China University Student TV Program sponsored by China Federation of Literary and Art Circles and China Television Artists Association was held in Dujiangyan, Chengdu. This is the second time that China University Student TV Festival has settled in Chengdu.

  The theme of this year’s China University Student TV Festival is "Inheritance of the Times, Youth Without Regret", which attracted more than a thousand students from 167 universities across the country. Activities such as film and television special forums, artists entering the campus, and the exhibition of outstanding original works of college students have been carried out one after another.

  It is understood that this year’s TV Festival for College Students received 476 short stories from 138 universities at home and abroad, which showed the innovative spirit, youthful vision and professional ability of college students. In the exhibition of outstanding original works, many outstanding works, such as Old Friends in the Jianghu, except my comrade, the bright moon and Pioneer of War and Epidemic, appeared.

  It is understood that the China University Student TV Festival is one of the 11 national art festivals that the state has focused on. Since its establishment in 2010, more than 4,000 recommended works have been accumulated, covering the vast majority of "double-class" universities in China, with nearly 150 million person-times. It is the vane of China film and television culture and an important platform for incubating cutting-edge creative talents.

Planting high-value anti-adverse characteristic crop oil sunflower to realize efficient agricultural utilization of abandoned land and saline-alkali land in Jiangmen

  In order to implement the decision of the CPC Central Committee and the State Council on the key development of oil crops in the "14th Five-Year Plan", Jiangmen Taishan, with the technical support of the team of President Li Yongtao from the College of Resources and Environment of South China Agricultural University, made full use of the agricultural ecological, high-value and landscape functional characteristics of oil sunflower, developed oil sunflower as a characteristic oil crop in abandoned land and saline-alkali land according to local conditions, and vigorously implemented oil production capacity without competing with food crops.

  Jiangmen Xincan Ecological Technology Co., Ltd. has planted 30 mu of oil sunflower in the abandoned land in Chonglou Town, Taishan, Jiangmen since February, 2022. Using the characteristics of low cost of oil sunflower planting management as a resource-saving crop, the abandoned land has been re-cultivated, effectively improving the land utilization rate and agricultural production efficiency. At present, the abandoned land in Chonglou Town is in full bloom, with golden flowers and seas, attracting tourists for sightseeing.

Planting oil sunflower in waste land in Taishan, Jiangmen

  Taishan Haojiafeng Technology Co., Ltd. has planted more than 100 mu of oil sunflower in the saline-alkali land of Haiyan Town, Taishan, Jiangmen since March 2022, and it is expected to plant nearly 300 mu. Using the high stress resistance, salt absorption and potassium enrichment of oil sunflower, ecological restoration of saline-alkali land was carried out and efficient agricultural utilization was realized. Oil sunflower has adjustable period and bright color, which not only realizes the efficient utilization of winter fallow land, abandoned land and saline-alkali land, but also achieves the landscape effect, promotes the integration of agriculture and tourism, and helps the ecological environment construction and the revitalization of beautiful countryside.

Oil sunflower planting in saline-alkali land in Haiyan town, Taishan, Jiangmen


Introduction of oil sunflower varieties

1、KF3099

Oil sunflower hybrid. The growth period is about 97 days. Plants grow neatly and have strong growth potential. The plant height is 171 cm, the stem diameter is 2.9 cm and the number of leaves is 30. The leaves are heart-shaped, and the leaves at the edge are many and wide. The faceplate is flat and inclined downward, with a diameter of 17 cm. The seeds are conical, black with white stripes. The kernel rate is 65.7%, and the oil content of seeds is 45.6%. Water-resistant fertilizer, lodging resistance, sunflower downy mildew and rust resistance.

2、S606

Oil sunflower hybrid. It is a medium-mature variety with a growth period of 95-105 days. The plant grows neatly and has strong growth potential, with a plant height of 160-180 cm and 30 leaves. The faceplate is flat and inclined downward, with a diameter of 17 cm. The 1000-grain weight is 59.6 grams, and the grain is black and nearly round. The kernel rate is 61.8%, the seed protein content is 18.3%, and the oil content is 46.8%. Moderately resistant to Sclerotinia sclerotiorum, Rhizoctonia sclerotiorum, Verticillium wilt, Black Spot and Brown Spot, and resistant to downy mildew and rust. Water-resistant fertilizer and lodging resistance.

3、LD1003

Oil hybrid. Medium-early maturity, with a growth period of 95-105 days. The plant height is about 110 cm, the stem diameter is about 2.8 cm, the number of leaves is 29, the plants with hypertrophy leaves are short, the leaves are dark green, the tongue-shaped flowers and tubular flowers are yellow, the disk is inclined downward, the diameter of the flat disk is even, the seed setting rate is about 88%, the 1000-grain weight is 60.2 g, and the seeds are black and conical with gray stripes. The protein content of seeds is 18.6%, the oil content is 49%, and the kernel rate is 74%. Moderately resistant to Sclerotinia sclerotiorum, Verticillium wilt, Black Spot, Brown Spot and Rust, moderately susceptible to Rhizoctonia sclerotiorum.

New changes in high-speed rail travel, unqualified food reminders, online consultation week for college entrance examination … the State Council reminded me this week!

  The State Council reminds you to know every week, and convenient TIPS are well known!

  The online consultation week for the 2018 college entrance examination began on June 22nd.

  The "Online Consultation Week for College Entrance Examination in 2018" of the Ministry of Education will be officially launched on the information platform of "Sunshine College Entrance Examination" on June 22nd. According to the time schedule of volunteering for the college entrance examination in all provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities),This year’s online consultation activities will be held from June 22nd to 28th. Daily consultation hours are from 9: 00 to 17: 00.. During the "Consultation Week",The national enrollment colleges will answer questions online, and some provinces such as Beijing, Shanghai and Jiangsu will hold consultation sessions on the platform., the specific arrangements will be released on the platform at that time.

  The railway new train diagram will be implemented next month.

  According to China Railway Corporation,From 0: 00 on July 1, 2018The national railways will implement a new train diagram.Sixteen long-formed "Fuxing" EMUs were put into operation for the first time.. After the map is adjusted,The daily running number of the national railway "Fuxing" EMU will increase from the current 114.5 pairs to 170.5 pairs., accessible to 23 municipalities, provincial capitals and autonomous regional capitals.

  The railway department has added 11 online ordering stations for high-speed train EMUs.

  According to China Railway Corporation, from June 5, the railway departments will be added one after another.There are 11 stations in Shenyang, tianjin railway station, Nanjing, Qingdao and urumqi railway station.Internet ordering and feeding station or specialty booking and distribution station. After the increase, the national railway internet ordering and specialty booking stations reached38.

  7 provinces and cities will share such electronic certificates with each other.

  The general office of the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development recently issued the "Reply on agreeing to carry out the pilot project of electronic certificates for employees in the field of housing and urban-rural construction in some areas", clearly in Beijing, Shanghai, Chongqing, Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Shaanxi and Sichuan provinces.We will carry out a pilot project of electronic certificates for employees in the fields of housing and urban and rural construction. Electronic certificates have the same effect as paper certificates.

  These nut products, convenience foods, edible oils, etc. failed the random inspection.

  Recently, the former china food and drug administration organized a random inspection of 556 batches of 11 kinds of food samples, including roasted seeds and nuts, nut products and convenience foods, among which 18 batches were unqualified. includeTaobao Xiaoyu Specialty Shopping Mall (operated by Xiaoyu Department Store in Hetian Town, Luhe County)Produced by Guangdong Yuchang Food Co., Ltd., which is sold on Taobao (website).Super Q noodles spicy beef noodles with original juice, JD.COM Tuanbo food franchise store (operated by Shenyang Tuanbo Network Technology Co., Ltd.)Produced by meihekou city Changde Food Co., Ltd., which is sold in JD.COM Mall (website).Northeast aunt Korean cold noodles, Tmall Wanquan food franchise store (operator is Xi ‘an Wanquan Arts and Crafts Co., Ltd.)Produced by Baoji Wanquan Ecological Agriculture Development Co., Ltd., which is sold on Tmall (website)Qingege handmade noodles pi (gluten)And other products are unqualified.

  On July 1, the tourism supervision service platform was fully launched.

  According to the Ministry of Culture and Tourism,The national tourism supervision service platform will be fully launched on July 1,Through this platform, the filing and approval of travel agencies can be accepted with one click, information can be shared, and the whole process can be visible; Tourists’ complaints and reports form a closed loop of timely acceptance-quick handling-limited feedback-timely tracking, and realize"The masses run less errands and more information."; Visitors can more conveniently understand and evaluate the practice of tour guides; Electronic contracts are more convenient and intelligent, and contract price monitoring can help prevent unreasonable low-cost travel.

  Overseas China students should pay attention to prevent "virtual kidnapping"

  Implemented for overseas China students."Virtual kidnapping" telecom fraudIt has spread to New Zealand and many families have been deceived. The Consular Protection Center of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs once againRemind the families of overseas China students to take precautions and keep in touch with their families.Be sure to be calm and check it again and again before dealing with it.

  Matters needing attention for fans and compatriots to watch the game in Russia

  The 2018 World Cup is coming, and the enthusiasm of the fans and compatriots to watch the game in Russia is growing. To this end, the Russian Embassy in China specially reminds the fans:Purchase tickets through formal channels; With my valid passport and original FAN ID, I can enter the country visa-free for many times from 00:00 on June 4, 2018 to 23:59 on July 15, 2018, and leave the country visa-free for many times from 00:00 on June 4, 2018 to 23:59 on July 25, 2018 (both local time);Take good care of personal belongings; Abide by local laws and customs, regulate their own behavior, and show the civilized image of China citizens.

Excellent varieties of crops escort the effective supply of agricultural products

  A seed can change a world, and a technology can create a miracle. Variety, as the internal determinant of crop production, plays an important role in the development of service industry and increasing farmers’ income. Without good varieties, there will be no industries with strong vitality, and there will be no way for hundreds of millions of farmers to get rich. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader quoted agricultural proverbs to emphasize the important role of varieties, saying, "A good son should be a good mother, plant more crops" and "If you don’t choose seeds, you will be exhausted". Since the founding of New China, with the joint efforts of the broad masses of agricultural workers, the breeding and promotion of crop varieties has continuously made new breakthroughs and stepped onto a new level. Especially since the 18th National Congress, the seed industry has deepened the reform of the system and mechanism around the goal of building a modern seed industry and serving the structural reform of the supply side of agriculture, and the variety innovation has achieved remarkable results, showing a good momentum of vigorous development. 

  First, from eating well to eating well, the breeding and popularization of crop varieties have made important contributions. 

  China’s crop breeding technology has gone through the development stages of excellent farm variety screening, dwarf breeding, heterosis utilization and biotechnology, and produced new crop varieties.More than 55,000, realizedseveneightSub-new varieties have been upgraded on a large scale, and a number of breakthrough and excellent new varieties have been popularized, which has made important contributions to securing Chinese’s rice bowl and meeting people’s growing consumer demand. 

  First, the variety of staple crops has been continuously improved from heavy high yield to high quality.Rice from dwarf revolution to three-line matching to two-line matching, from indica superior63 to series super rice, wheat from Taishan and Xiaoyan to Zhoumai, Young Mai, Zhengmai, Jimai and other series varieties, corn from conventional to hybrid, from single.2No. to the list13, from xundantwentyDaozhengdan958The varieties are constantly updated and the output is constantly improved. The varieties represented by hybrid rice, compact corn and high-quality special wheat have broken through and promoted the growth of total grain output.116%, yield increase.123%. To meet the new requirements of upgrading consumption structure, a major breakthrough will be achieved in variety breeding.66Zeyu8911Such as corn varieties, to fill the gap of corn harvesting in China; Jiyu86Medium yellow301The yield per mu of new soybean varieties exceeds300Kilogram; A number of new wheat varieties have the advantages of scab resistance and water saving. The high quality rate of newly bred rice varieties accounts for45%A large number of rice varieties with high yield, good quality and good taste have emerged, which can be compared with Japanese Yuzhao Yueguang and Thai fragrant rice. The large-scale promotion of green and high-quality varieties has effectively promoted agricultural transformation and upgrading and high-quality development. 

  Second, the varieties of small miscellaneous crops are constantly enriched from singleness to diversification.In recent years, local native products and small varieties have been made into large industries to increase farmers’ income around making them bigger and stronger with advantageous characteristics.In 2017, the implementation of the registration system for non-major crop varieties will be launched.29The inclusion of non-major crops in the registration scope further stimulated the market vitality and released the power of scientific research, and the development of non-major crop seed industry achieved fruitful results. by2019yearsevenAt the end of the month, the whole country29The number of registered crop varieties registered has reached.24593A. Among them, peppers, Chinese cabbage, tomatoes and other vegetable varieties.16643A, accounting for68%; Oilseeds such as rape, peanuts and sunflowers are4805Varieties, accounting for20%; Sorghum, millet, sweet potato and other miscellaneous grains2260Registration of fruit trees and sugar varietieseight hundredMore than one. Among these registered varieties, China’s self-selected varieties account for.91%. Through variety registration, while attaching importance to the breeding and promotion of large-scale crop varieties, efforts are made to promote the rapid development of small-scale crop varieties, showing a new situation in which large-scale and small-scale crops go hand in hand and develop harmoniously, so as to better meet people’s diversified, personalized and high-quality consumption needs. 

  Third, the basis of variety breeding has been continuously improved from external introduction to internal self-improvement.China’s variety breeding started late, mainly planting farm species in the early stage. After the introduction of foreign germplasm resources and hybridization breeding methods into China, it gradually promoted China’s crop variety breeding. After decades of development, China’s seed industry’s independent innovation ability has been comprehensively improved, and a large number of high-level achievements have emerged in germplasm resources, original innovation, breeding methods and materials creation, new variety breeding and patents. New crop germplasm resourcesMore than 13,000 copies, a number of excellent germplasm with outstanding resistance to rice sheath blight, wheat scab and maize rough dwarf disease were identified, and a number of important functional genes were discovered; Advanced technologies such as haploid and gene editing have gone out of the laboratory and been widely used in scientific research units and seed enterprises, greatly improving the efficiency of crop variety cultivation. 

  Second, from eating well to eating well, the experience of crop variety breeding and promotion is worth summarizing. 

  70In recent years, China’s crop seed industry has made great progress from small to large, from weak to strong, from seed to seed industry, from ensuring production to ensuring supply, and its experience is precious. 

  First, focus on building a market-oriented, enterprise-oriented, government-supported and Industry-University-Research-government-integrated seed industry innovation system with China characteristics.By strengthening the protection and utilization of germplasm resources, consolidate the genetic foundation of breeding innovation; Strengthen basic theoretical research and subversive technological breakthroughs, and obtain a number of patents for major scientific research achievements; Give full play to the decisive role of the market in allocating resources, support superior seed enterprises to become bigger and stronger, specialize in fine and differentiated development, and form a seed enterprise cluster with reasonable layout and unique characteristics; Promote the reform of the rights and interests of scientific research achievements in seed industry, innovate the system and mechanism, stimulate the enthusiasm of scientific researchers and enterprises for innovation, promote the deep integration of science and enterprises, open up the innovation chain in the upper, middle and lower reaches, form an innovation model integrating the whole industry chain, and accelerate the cultivation and promotion of new varieties with high and stable yield, green ecology, high quality and special use, and suitable for full mechanization. 

  Second, efforts should be made to build a modern seed industry governance system with perfect legal system, strong supervision and streamline administration, delegate power, strengthen regulation and improve services.The rule of law construction in seed industry has been improved from scratch, from methods to regulations to laws. At present, in terms of crops, the Seed Law, Regulations on the Protection of New Plant Varieties, Regulations on the Safety Management of Agricultural Genetically Modified Organisms, Regulations on Plant Quarantine, Measures for the Administration of Crop Seed Production and Operation License and Measures for the Examination and Approval of Major Crop Varieties have been formed.A legal and regulatory system covering the whole process of pre-,mid-and post-natal management, such as seed scientific research, production and management, and quality management, supplemented by 17 supporting regulations. In terms of regulatory actions,Strengthen market supervision and intellectual property protection, crack down on illegal acts such as counterfeiting and infringement, encourage and protect independent innovation and original innovation, and create a good legal environment for variety breeding. 

  Third, efforts should be made to build an integrated system of breeding, reproduction and promotion, such as tackling key problems of improved crop varieties, variety tests and demonstration.From the "Seventh Five-Year Plan" to the "Thirteenth Five-Year Plan", the initiative of variety selection and innovation has been greatly stimulated, which provides an important mechanism and financial guarantee for fast and good varieties. At the same time, the variety test has been approved.After more than 60 years’ practice, a national and provincial regional trial and approval system for crop varieties with complete technical standards, scientific evaluation content, reasonable experimental design and sound testing network has been established, and varieties with excellent comprehensive agronomic traits have been screened and approved in a wide area and in multiple environments, which has effectively played the role of "baton", "wind vane" and "probe" for breeding and production. In the "last mile" of variety promotion and application, a four-level variety display and demonstration system at the national, provincial, municipal and county levels has been established and improved, so as to combine good varieties, agricultural machinery and agronomy, and supporting services, and vigorously carry out on-site observation and technical training of variety display and demonstration, increase publicity, promote variety upgrading, and accelerate the popularization and application of improved varieties. 

  Third, from eating well to eating taste, the breeding and promotion of crop varieties faces new tasks. 

  Entering a new era and embarking on a new journey, seed industry, as a national basic and strategic core industry, has entered a critical period of improving quality and efficiency, shifting gears and upgrading, and retreating if it does not advance. With the new mission of building a modern seed industry power and promoting the rural revitalization strategy, crop variety breeding and promotion still need to make continuous efforts. 

  First, deepen the joint research on major national improved varieties.Accelerate the promotion of rice, corn, wheat and soybeans.Four main crops, potato, rape, peanut, sugarcane, sweet potato, broccoli, green cauliflower, banana, litchi, pitaya, edible fungi, etc.11Major scientific research on improved varieties of characteristic crops will be jointly tackled, and superior R&D strength and resources will be concentrated, institutional and institutional innovation will be strengthened, and efforts will be made to dig deep into characteristic germplasm resources and screen and test local varieties, so as to accelerate the improvement of seed industry level of characteristic crops and serve the development of rural characteristic industries. 

  Second, strengthen the validation and registration of crop variety tests.Thoroughly implement the spirit of "streamline administration, delegate power, strengthen regulation and improve services" reform, and constantly improve and implement the system of crop variety approval and registration. Give full play to the guiding role of variety approval in the breeding of main crop varieties, improve the variety test mechanism oriented by production and market demand, further optimize the approval standard, improve the test layout, optimize the identification items, improve the test level, and accelerate the process of testing and approving excellent new varieties. Adhere to the main line of non-major crop variety registration "thoroughly put it in advance, properly manage it in the middle, and serve it well afterwards", promote the breeding and promotion of green, high-quality, special-purpose and nutritious varieties, and meet the needs of consumers for high-end, health and diversity. 

  Third, innovative crop varieties display, evaluation and promotion.Accelerate the screening and promotion of a number of new varieties with green ecology, high quality, safety, high yield and high efficiency, so that farmers can see the selection of crops in the field with reference to professional evaluation, accelerate the popularization and application of excellent new varieties, and improve agricultural quality and efficiency. Establish a representative, stable and well-coordinated exhibition base in conjunction with seed management service departments at all levels to form a "national network" for variety display covering all ecological areas. In the process of planting display varieties, organize professionals to systematically collect variety data, carry out professional evaluation and publish authoritative evaluation results. Establish a national crop variety display and evaluation service platform, realize online live broadcast of display scenes, share variety performance data and evaluation results, and let farmers choose available varieties without leaving home.

Don’t "eat" your health to lose weight.

  In recent years, with the health concept becoming more and more popular, key words such as calorie, low sugar and weight loss frequently appear in people’s daily life. Based on the high concern for their own health, people now have higher requirements for their lifestyle, nutritional intake and diet structure. For example, eating is no longer just satisfied with eating well, but also eating healthily; For another example, the demand for weight management continues to rise, and fitness "moving" has become a hobby of more people. In order to keep fit, I have been losing weight with great enthusiasm, and even been ridiculed by many people as a lifelong career.

  To a certain extent, under the superposition effect of health needs and body anxiety, the weight loss market can be described as "business opportunities". Billion-level meal replacement track attracts players to rush in, and online celebrity brands and slimming apps are quickly sought after by young people, which shows the fiery degree of the slimming market. "Losing weight" not only brought fire to the fitness market, but also heated up the slimming products. Many diet foods and medicines have gained a bigger market. At the same time, there are many problems in the diet food market, such as false propaganda and illegal addition of prohibited ingredients, which bring huge consumption hidden dangers and cannot be ignored.

  In real life, some unscrupulous merchants, eyeing the so-called "business opportunities", deceive and mislead consumers by exaggerating the efficacy of diet foods and other means, so that the "three noes" products under the banner of weight loss lurk in social platforms and sell weight loss products with illegal banned ingredients, completely ignoring the health and safety of consumers. "Eating a piece of bread loses 3 kg to 5 kg" and "100% no side effects" … … Some consumers are tricked into the "trap" by false propaganda. After purchasing and using the products, they not only failed to lose weight, but suffered physical and mental health. Some people will go back and experience the "face change" of sales merchants before buying and after buying — — When you buy, you bite a "sister" and "kiss" and immediately become a stranger after transferring money. In this way, not only did you deflate your purse, but you also "ate" your body and hurt your feelings. How regretful!

  Health is no small matter. If all kinds of chaos in the diet food market cannot be effectively contained, it will certainly damage the legitimate rights and interests of consumers and disrupt the market order, which is not conducive to the healthy development of the industry. To solve this problem, it depends on the relevant departments such as health and market supervision to optimize the idea of "management", enhance the effectiveness of "management", increase the intensity of "punishment", establish and improve the joint law enforcement mechanism, and jointly build a stronger barrier for consumers’ health and safety. Consumers should also be vigilant, spend carefully, enhance health knowledge and legal awareness, do not blindly believe in false propaganda, do not excessively pursue "specific drugs" to lose weight, and do not rely too much on diet foods to lose weight. Under the strict supervision and smart consumption of consumers, only by not leaving illegal profit space for illegal businesses can those harmful diet foods no longer harm people. (Zhang Dongmei)

The explosion of online celebrity cuisine in the National People’s Congress canteen has raised the memory of taste buds to the level of cultural expression.

  "I finally got it ‘ Online celebrity ’ Youth League! " With pictures and click Send, a graduate student of Renmin University of China Law School wrote such a circle of friends and joined the big team of "punching in" in the campus canteen.

  On the eve of Tomb-Sweeping Day, the Youth League made by the dining hall in the North District of Renmin University was once again "on fire", with an average of 2,000 copies sold every day. On the Internet, netizens from inside and outside the school have forwarded and commented on relevant news, bluntly saying "I want to eat". On March 26th, the Logistics Group of the National People’s Congress also launched the Youth League Gift Set, which was sold online and offline.

  In fact, the Youth League is not the only "online celebrity cuisine" produced by the National People’s Congress canteen. Also famous are more than 10 kinds of food, such as pumpkin bread in the east dining hall, gift box for new year’s goods in the central dining hall, Shandong jujube steamed bread bigger than the face in the west dining hall, and Chongyang cake in the north dining hall.

  Why can university canteens keep making "explosive online celebrity dishes"? How are these "online celebrity dishes" cooked? What kind of sparks can be generated when the canteen tastes big data and the Internet?

  Online and offline "sense of participation"

  Many students of Renmin University know Wang Ruorong and Song Da Me.

  Off-line, Wang Ruorong is the director of the canteen in the North District of the National People’s Congress. At the peak of eating, I can always see him shuttling among the students to collect comments. Online, he is also a little-known "online celebrity". Since he opened the Weibo, he has frequently interacted with students to discuss what is delicious in the canteen. He has also published a book called "The Taste of the National People’s Congress".

  Originally, there was only an ordinary "big pot rice" on the first floor of the North District canteen. Wang Ruorong found that this could not meet the needs of students, and made up his mind to open a Jiangnan flavor window, focusing on crab yellow soup packets. Not long after, a student went to Weibo to leave a message, "Can we also do some youth groups?"

  The suggestion was quickly adopted. Wang Ruorong studied it several times with the chef of the canteen. Before Tomb-Sweeping Day last year, this kind of snacks with Jiangsu and Zhejiang flavor was launched on the first floor of the North District canteen and sold for more than 20 days. Because all of them are on-site packages and steaming, students waiting in line often have to stand at the gate of the canteen from the window.

  At present, this "online celebrity Youth League" has two kinds of fillings: egg yolk floss and pine nut bean paste. In order to ensure the quality, Wang Ruorong and the masters did not choose the egg yolk packed in vacuum in the market, but pulled the egg yolk from the salted duck eggs on the spot; In order to adjust the greasy bean paste, they added kumquat pieces and pine nuts to it, blending a sour and sweet smell.

  If the youth league’s "red-hot" is an accident, then this year, other foods in the National People’s Congress canteen, like the youth league, have been on fire one after another, which proves that this is not just an accident.

  Song Da-i, also a "Weibo red man", was the deputy director of the Institute of Investigation Technology of the National People’s Congress. The associate professor of Renmin University commented that he "loves food and life". After being transferred from the front line of teaching to the general manager of the school logistics group, he began to "toss".

  "Warm People’s Congress" is the official WeChat of the logistics of the National People’s Congress, and it is also the WeChat WeChat official account that the students of the National People’s Congress pay the most attention to. In order to improve the service ability of the canteen, they posted a lot of news about campus food, such as new dishes and scheduled tasting activities.

  Not long ago, the logistics group also launched the "canteen iron powder group" on the micro-signal. Students of the Iron Powder Group can deeply participate in the promotion of new dishes in the canteen, the promotion of dishes and the tasting of dishes, and at the same time enjoy VIP treatment and participate in cooking demonstration classes and practical classes. The Logistics Group also gives lectures on cooking techniques to Iron Powder from time to time and gives live demonstrations on cooking. Carry out cooking practice classes or organize "iron powder" for cooking skill competitions.

  The opinions of these students can influence the standard of food in the canteen. Song Da I hope that the students who join are not "canteen tourists" who have tasted it, but "senior foodies" who really have an insightful understanding of the canteen. Their screening criteria for "iron powder" are: participating in 8 campus food activities each semester, and at the same time "punching in" and collecting 18 "likes" in the circle of friends.

  "Many times, food is just a chat." Song Dawei said that the canteen and students should break the distance and communicate more through various channels. Now, they display new products in articles pushed by WeChat, and also disclose the production process of "online celebrity cuisine" one by one.

  Song Da I gradually found that many students would "like" the canteen even if they didn’t eat new food. The alumni who have graduated seem to feel the happiness brought by the campus canteen from a distance, and many outsiders know the "online celebrity cuisine" of the National People’s Congress through this window.

  The "assembly line" of interdisciplinary subjects

  As the master planner of "online celebrity" food, Song Da always talks about his student team.

  Song Da came from a statistical background, and I know how to "play with" data best. After starting to work as a student, he added logistics-related contents to the campus satisfaction survey of the National People’s Congress: students’ taste preferences, the degree of solving canteen service problems, and "scoring your favorite canteen" all appeared on the questionnaire. Subsequently, the teachers and students of the School of Statistics will conduct big data processing to screen out the most useful information.

  Find out the taste and demand, and the rest is publicity and packaging. The promotion of "online celebrity cuisine" in the new media is "manipulated" by the students of the School of Journalism; Product design is free for students majoring in Chinese painting in the Art College.

  Before each new issue of "online celebrity" is released, Song Da and I will take the team to "meet the model" first, observe the shape and color of the cooked dishes, then understand their ingredients and preparation methods, then take photos and finally taste them. "Only in this way can we design a higher quality copy."

  The food design and dissemination of the National People’s Congress has benefited from the professional strength of this top comprehensive university. Luan Yimei, a professor at the School of Journalism, Renmin University of China, said that "online celebrity cuisine" can be a big fire precisely because of interdisciplinary cooperation among students. "We used to focus on the development of a single discipline and explain problems, but to really solve problems, we must cooperate across disciplines. ‘ Online celebrity cuisine ’ Starting from the needs of students, telling your own story well and grasping the law of communication will be welcomed. "

  Dishes are popular, and innovation is naturally more motivated. In the impression of Zhang Yiran, a sophomore in the School of Journalism, in the past year, the innovation of the school canteen has become greater, and new dishes will be introduced soon. This is also the change that Song Da expected to achieve. On Monday alone this week, more than 30 kinds of snacks were introduced in the North District canteen.

  Behind the new dishes, the logistics group "I am a chef" WeChat group studied and pondered at length. Last year, Song Da and I brought several canteen directors into a group. Usually, he would throw the good ideas he saw and thought into the group at any time to share, and sometimes they hit it off, forming offline products.

  For example, after the creativity of pumpkin bread reached an agreement, the central dining hall took the lead in setting an example, tying the bread into a strand with a string, which visually approached the appearance of pumpkin; The dining hall in the North District has worked hard on stuffing to turn pumpkin into a hidden "connotation"; The east dining hall also added sausage elements. "Everyone is competing for a competition. I didn’t expect the campus canteen to be so active." Song Da sighed.

  The youthful taste of productization

  After the Youth League became "hot", many graduates left a message under the article of WeChat WeChat official account, "What a pity! I graduated too early. "

  I found that the Youth League is not only a holiday food need for students in school, but also symbolizes a unique "symbol of the National People’s Congress" — — Students who have graduated expect to find campus memories through tasting, and teachers and students of the school also want to share this campus taste with relatives and friends. At the end of 2017, the Logistics Group officially planned to make the bulk youth league into a gift box set that can be sold.

  On March 26th, the Youth League gift box set was officially launched. The kraft paper bag used for packaging is printed with "memories of youth from the National People’s Congress canteen". The green ball stuffed with meat floss and egg yolk is called "this heart stumbles", and the green ball stuffed with pine nuts and bean paste is called "Acacia". A new green ball stuffed with fresh shepherd’s purse also has the same literary name — — "A thousand miles".

  Song Da I said, "The most fundamental duty of the school canteen is to meet the dining needs of students and ensure their food and clothing for three meals a day. On this basis, delicious food is also very important. We hope to bring students different experiences, enhance their campus happiness, and let the memory of taste buds rise to the cultural expression level of the National People’s Congress. "

  In addition to "going out" of products, they also attach importance to "bringing in" to supplement new energy for campus canteens. Last year, Song Da-i founded a series of activities called "Guest Chef RUC" with the logistics group, and invited elites from the catering industry in society and universities to come to the school for exchange.

  The activity was held in turn by five canteens of the National People’s Congress, and the directors of each canteen were secretly "competing". They invited the master of state banquet in the Great Hall of the People, chef Tan Jiacai of Beijing Hotel, members of the French Chef’s Association, and even a team of chefs who maintained the Guinness World Record.

  This activity has been successfully held for 12 times, and there is no funding for inviting chefs. I didn’t expect that the catering department of a well-known hotel would take the initiative to find it and ask to enter the school to cook for the students.

  Zhang Yiran has experienced several guest kitchens, and she still remembers the popularity of the event. "Hundreds of copies were sold out at once.". Now, she and her classmates are on the public platform of "Warm People’s Congress", waiting for the news released by the guest kitchen activities.

  Song Da, I feel gratified. He said that many new dishes had been introduced in the original canteen. Because of the asymmetric information, it was sometimes difficult for students to know the relevant information. After the trial period, these dishes were removed from the shelves with low sales. "The convenience brought by new media communication is mainly rapid. Students can quickly understand information, experience and give opinions quickly, and we can also make judgments quickly and adjust in time. "

The boy was beaten into a coma by his stepfather, and his mother sprinkled salt on the wound many times (Figure)

  Too cruel! Stepfather abused six-year-old child’s biological mother and sprinkled salt on the wound.

  Reporter Jiang Qiongbo correspondent Zhu Enhong’s photo report

  "I am willing to give up the custody of Xiao Han!" In the court, Xiao Han’s mother, Zhao, was indifferent to the judge sitting on the trial bench. A few days ago, the Qilin District Court of Qujing City set up a circuit court in the village committee of Shuijing, dongshan town, and heard the case of revocation of custody.

  6-year-old boy in danger

  "The 6-year-old Xiao Han is in a very bad situation. It is necessary to contact Qujing Children’s Welfare Institute, which will temporarily supervise him!" The staff of the Women’s Federation of Qilin District of Qujing City said.

  The Women’s Federation complained that in 2011, Xiao Han’s biological mother was introduced to live with Hu Mou, a villager in Jiemi Village, Gaojia Village Committee, dongshan town, and gave birth to Xiao Han in the same year. Because of the disharmony between the two, Xiao Han’s biological mother broke up with Hu, who thought Xiao Han was not his own and was unwilling to raise him. Later, poor Xiao Han lived with her mother.

  In 2015, Xiao Han’s mother lived with Tao, a villager in the forbidden grass village of Shuijing Village Committee. In March 2016, Qilin District Women’s Federation received a report from the masses that a 5-year-old child of Shuijing Village Committee in dongshan town had been beaten by her stepfather for a long time. Immediately, the District Women’s Federation joined the town, village committee, police station, judicial bureau and other departments to go to the parties’ homes to understand the situation.

  After careful examination, there was no new injury on the child. The District Women’s Federation severely criticized and educated her stepfather Tao, and the police station issued a warning to Tao. Tao himself accepted the criticism and promised not to hit the child again.

  Apply for revocation of custody

  However, since then, Xiao Han has been beaten many times, and the police station has visited the house many times. His stepfather Tao denied the fact of beating, and his mother also said that "the injury was caused by naughty wrestling."

  In August 2017, Qilin District Women’s Federation once again received feedback from the masses and came to Shuijing Village Committee. It was found that Xiao Han dropped out of school at home, and there were many obvious scars all over his body. The wound on his head was covered with pus, and his left arm was fractured. Because he was not treated in time, his arm was deformed and could not move freely.

  At the same time, Zhao, the mother of the child, also said that she was unable to raise Xiao Han, unwilling to raise her children, and hoped that good people in the society would adopt Xiao Han …

  The Women’s Federation of Qilin District, Qujing City believes that the respondent Zhao’s behavior has seriously violated the legitimate rights and interests of Xiao Han, and requests the people’s court to revoke Zhao’s custody according to law, and appoint Qujing Children’s Welfare Institute as Xiao Han’s guardian according to law.

  Stepfather violence, mother salting.

  Xiao Han said that his stepfather often punched and kicked him, sometimes beat him with tools such as tongs and sticks, sometimes kicked him directly from upstairs, sometimes beat him with his arm, and sometimes called him up in the middle of the night for no reason. He was in a coma many times, but his mother only verbally stopped it and did not give any protection.

  What is even more incredible is that after the child’s head was injured by his stepfather, his mother Zhao foolishly sprinkled salt on the child’s head wound …

  According to the inspection by the Public Security Judicial Appraisal Center of Qilin District, Xiao Han has 12 burns, healed scars and old scars. The total length of head and scalp scars is 18cm, the upper front teeth fall off and the left upper limb is fractured. Xiao Han was comprehensively assessed as a minor injury.

  Xiao Han was sentenced to the care of welfare homes.

  After hearing the case, the People’s Court of Qilin District held that the respondent Zhao, as Xiao Han’s mother, not only failed to protect Xiao Han when Xiao Han was injured for a long time, but abandoned her son Xiao Han after the relevant departments intervened and criticized her behavior, and her behavior had seriously damaged Xiao Han’s physical and mental health, so she should no longer be Xiao Han’s guardian. In order to protect the legitimate rights and interests of minors, according to the relevant laws and regulations of our country, the defendant Zhao was disqualified as the guardian of Xiao Han, and the third person Qujing Children’s Welfare Institute was appointed as the guardian of Xiao Han. This judgment is for life.

  Heart-piercing question and answer

  At the trial, the presiding judge was also very distressed by Xiao Han and had the following questions and answers with his biological mother Zhao.

  Judge: After Xiao Han was injured, how did you handle the wound?

  Zhao: Wipe it for him with wine!

  Judge: Have you used anything other than wine?

  Zhao: (Silence …)

  Judge: Have you ever sprinkled salt on Xiao Han’s wound?

  Zhao: a little, I think it will be better soon!

  Judge: If you are injured yourself, will you put salt on the wound?

  Zhao: Yes!