The 9th China University Student TV Festival was held in Chengdu, with more than 1,000 students from 167 universities participating.

  CCTV News:The 9th China University Student TV Program sponsored by China Federation of Literary and Art Circles and China Television Artists Association was held in Dujiangyan, Chengdu. This is the second time that China University Student TV Festival has settled in Chengdu.

  The theme of this year’s China University Student TV Festival is "Inheritance of the Times, Youth Without Regret", which attracted more than a thousand students from 167 universities across the country. Activities such as film and television special forums, artists entering the campus, and the exhibition of outstanding original works of college students have been carried out one after another.

  It is understood that this year’s TV Festival for College Students received 476 short stories from 138 universities at home and abroad, which showed the innovative spirit, youthful vision and professional ability of college students. In the exhibition of outstanding original works, many outstanding works, such as Old Friends in the Jianghu, except my comrade, the bright moon and Pioneer of War and Epidemic, appeared.

  It is understood that the China University Student TV Festival is one of the 11 national art festivals that the state has focused on. Since its establishment in 2010, more than 4,000 recommended works have been accumulated, covering the vast majority of "double-class" universities in China, with nearly 150 million person-times. It is the vane of China film and television culture and an important platform for incubating cutting-edge creative talents.

Supreme Leader: Development concept is the forerunner of development action.

  Cctv newsSince the beginning of this year, China’s economy and society have maintained steady and healthy development, with the economy slowing down, stabilizing and improving, structural optimization and innovation support strengthened, new breakthroughs have been made in reform and opening up, and the ecological environment has improved, achieving a good start in the Thirteenth Five-Year Plan. Next year, striving for progress in stability is the main tone, the reform policy should be realistic, the innovation drive should be deepened, and green development should be adhered to … … . The just-concluded Central Economic Work Conference has conveyed a lot of information. Reform and innovation and green development are still the main themes of economic work.

  Deepening reform in an all-round way is a "key move" to determine the fate of contemporary China; Innovation and development is the first driving force to lead the development of China; Lucid waters and lush mountains are invaluable assets. Reform, innovation and green have become the key words of China’s economic development.

  In February this year, when the Supreme Leader visited Jiangxi, he pointed out that the concept of development is the forerunner of development action. The development concept is not fixed. If the development environment and conditions change, the development concept will naturally change. If we wait for the boat, the development concept will lose its leading role and even have an adverse impact on development actions. Leading cadres at all levels must unify their ideological understanding with the new development concept of innovation, coordination, green, openness and sharing, and consciously use the new development concept as a baton. Efforts should be made to promote structural reform on the supply side. Addition and subtraction should be done together, which will not only strengthen and expand advantageous industries, cultivate and expand emerging industries, accelerate the transformation of traditional industries and develop modern service industries, but also actively eliminate backward production capacity, free up more resources for the development of new industries and gain greater initiative in the optimization and upgrading of industrial structure.

  This year is the decisive stage of building a well-off society in an all-round way and the first year of the "Thirteenth Five-Year Plan", and it is also a crucial year to promote structural reform on the supply side.

  In the first three quarters of this year, China’s economic operation was generally stable, structural adjustment made positive progress, high-tech industries developed rapidly, service industries continued to grow rapidly, financial markets operated smoothly, reform and opening up continued to deepen, green development achieved results, new jobs in cities and towns were better than expected, urban and rural residents’ income and economic growth remained coordinated, and the overall social situation remained stable. In particular, the initiatives of various regions and departments to promote supply-side structural reforms have been enhanced, progress has been made in de-capacity, de-inventory, cost reduction and short-boarding, new measures of deleveraging have been implemented, and new kinetic energy for economic development has accelerated growth. Since the beginning of this year, under the complicated domestic and international situation, all localities and departments have actively adapted to the new normal of economic development in accordance with the decision-making arrangements of the CPC Central Committee, adhered to the general tone of striving for progress while maintaining stability, and made great efforts to promote supply-side structural reform, promote the improvement of people’s livelihood, pay more attention to expected guidance, and promote economic and social development, and achieved hard-won results.

  Reform is a "key move" that determines the fate of China.

  Since the beginning of this year, an important theme of General Secretary Supreme Leader’s inspection in local areas has been reform.

  "The locality is an important force in promoting reform". At the 25th meeting of the Central Deep Reform Group, the Supreme Leader emphasized the role of local authorities in the reform. In fact, the emphasis on local reform has always run through the domestic research path of the supreme leader. Since the beginning of this year, the top leaders have visited Chongqing, Jiangxi, Anhui, Heilongjiang, Ningxia, Hebei, Qinghai and other places, and each has emphasized the implementation of the reform task.

  In Chongqing, where the economic growth rate is bright, the supreme leader stressed that it is necessary to intensify the structural reform of the supply side, with the focus on promoting the effective resolution of overcapacity, promoting industrial optimization and restructuring, reducing enterprise costs, developing strategic emerging industries and modern service industries, increasing the supply of public goods and services, and enhancing the momentum of sustained economic growth.

  On the eve of the Spring Festival, when the supreme leader went to Jiangxi to visit the cadres and the masses, he pointed out that efforts should be made to promote the structural reform of the supply side, and addition and subtraction should be done together.

  In Anhui, the supreme leader pointed out that while moderately expanding the total demand, it is a major deployment of China’s economic development ideas and work focus to focus on strengthening the supply-side structural reform. All localities should conscientiously implement the new development concept in light of their own reality, optimize the allocation and combination of existing production factors, enhance the endogenous growth momentum of the economy, optimize the existing supply structure, improve the quality of products and services, cultivate and develop new industries and formats, and provide new products and services around de-capacity, de-inventory, de-leverage and cost reduction.

  When inspecting Anhui, the Supreme Leader said that practice has proved that only reform can lead to a way out, and reform should always talk about innovation. The new round of reform is characterized by more hard bones, more tough battles and more cheese. To deepen the reform in an all-round way, we must first cut the blade inward and dare to make self-revolution. The key point is to break the word and face difficulties. We must fundamentally stimulate motivation and let the people have a sense of gain. Party committees and governments at all levels, as well as leading cadres at all levels, should put themselves into thinking, discussing and grasping reform, and strive to be the pioneers of reform.

  In Xiaogang Village, Anhui Province, the birthplace of rural reform, the supreme leader pointed out that the solution to various contradictions and problems faced by agricultural and rural development depends on deepening reform. To improve the basic management system in rural areas, it is necessary to conform to the wishes of farmers to retain the right of land contracting and transfer the right of land management, divide the right of farmers’ land contracting and management into contracting right and management right, and realize the separation and parallelism of contracting right and management right. This is another major institutional innovation in rural reform.

  In July this year, when the supreme leader inspected Ningxia, he stressed that to promote structural reform on the supply side, developed regions should make new achievements, and underdeveloped regions should also make new achievements.

  In Heilongjiang, the supreme leader pointed out that at present, China’s economic development is at a critical juncture of changing the mode and adjusting the structure, which is not only a critical period for climbing the hill and crossing the ridge, but also a window period for making great achievements. Only by making a concerted effort to promote the supply-side structural reform in a down-to-earth manner can China’s industrial structure level and social productivity level make a big leap. If you look around in policy and dabble in work, you will delay the opportunity. Changing the mode and adjusting the structure is hard work, not hard work. We must turn policies into actions and make every effort to fight a tough battle. Efforts will be made to optimize the industrial structure, transform and upgrade the "old brands", deeply develop the "original brand name" and cultivate and expand the "new brand name".

  Dai Yanjun, a professor at the Central Party School, believes that studying and promoting comprehensive and deepening reform is one of the themes that the supreme leader runs through in governing the country. The top leader’s research path not only covers the areas with rapid economic development in China, but also takes care of the areas with great pressure of economic transformation, and even goes to places with symbolic significance of reform. "It is a research path with reform as the main line, conveying a clear signal that reform and opening up are determined and will never stop."

  Innovation is the first driving force to lead the development of China.

  The supreme leader attaches great importance to innovation-driven development and regards innovation as the soul of national progress. In April this year, when he was investigating in the University of Science and Technology of China and the Institute of Advanced Technology of the Chinese University of Science and Technology, he stressed that the scientific and technological revolution and industrial transformation in the world are in the ascendant, and we should enhance our sense of mission, take innovation as the biggest policy, and catch up and catch up.

  Innovation and development is the key element at the top of China’s five development concepts, and it is another main line that runs through the top leaders’ domestic research this year.

  In Chongqing, the supreme leader pointed out that innovation is the key to enterprise development and market success, and the core technology is not given by others, and you can’t just follow others, but you must strive for self-improvement and dare to break through. He said that "innovation" is the first of the five development concepts, and we must firmly grasp innovation in our hands and carry it out.

  In Anhui, the Supreme Leader stressed that the broad masses of intellectuals should enhance their awareness of innovation, grasp the characteristics of innovation, follow the laws of innovation, be imaginative and "out of thin air", be eclectic and learn from others, be willing to "sharpen a sword in ten years", and pay attention to giving play to the advantages of collective research while respecting individual creation.

  In Heilongjiang, the Supreme Leader stressed that it is necessary to strengthen the construction of innovation capability, strengthen the connection between innovation chain and industrial chain, innovation chain and service chain, and innovation chain and capital chain, and put the basic point of revitalization and development on innovation.

  In Ningxia, the supreme leader pointed out that the less developed the region, the more it needs to implement the innovation-driven development strategy.

  During his inspection in Hebei, the Supreme Leader asked Hebei to "accelerate the transformation of old and new kinetic energy in reform, innovation and open cooperation".

  Developing thinking innovation, institutional mechanism innovation and scientific and technological innovation … … Covers the entire economic field.

  "Fundamentally speaking, innovation means seeking truth from facts and keeping up with the changes of the times and the external environment," said Dai Yanjun, a professor at the Central Party School. He believes that the supreme leader talks about innovation in almost every aspect of his research and series of speeches, which not only talks about the benefits of innovation positively, but also warns the world that without innovation, it will not keep up with the requirements of development. "It is to put innovation at the core of the overall development of the country and let innovation run through all the work of the party and the country."

  Lucid waters and lush mountains are invaluable assets.

  Green development is an important development concept that General Secretary of the Supreme Leader has persistently and repeatedly emphasized.

  The Supreme Leader recently made important instructions on the construction of ecological civilization, emphasizing that the construction of ecological civilization is an important part of the overall layout of the "five in one" and the "four comprehensive" strategic layout. All localities and departments should earnestly implement the new development concept, establish a strong sense of "Lucid waters and lush mountains are invaluable assets" and strive to move towards a new era of socialist ecological civilization.

  The Supreme Leader stressed that it is necessary to deepen the reform of the ecological civilization system, establish system of ecological civilization’s "four beams and eight pillars" as soon as possible, and bring the construction of ecological civilization into the track of institutionalization and rule of law. It is necessary to promote the supply-side structural reform, accelerate the development of green, recycling and low carbon, and form a production and lifestyle that saves resources and protects the environment. It is necessary to intensify the work of environmental supervision, seriously investigate and deal with violations of discipline and law, focus on solving outstanding problems in the ecological environment, and let the people constantly feel the improvement of the ecological environment. Party committees, governments at all levels and all parties concerned should regard the construction of ecological civilization as an important task, work hard, work together to tackle key problems, persevere and strive for practical results, effectively implement the decision-making arrangements of the CPC Central Committee on the construction of ecological civilization, and make greater contributions to building a beautiful China and maintaining global ecological security.

  When the top leaders visit local areas, they almost always talk about green development.

  From February 1 to 3, the Supreme Leader pointed out that green ecology is the biggest brand during his investigation in Jiangxi. Jiangxi has beautiful ecology and many places of interest. Green ecology is the greatest wealth, advantage and brand. We must protect it well, do a good job in managing mountains and waters, and find a way that economic development and the improvement of ecological civilization complement each other.

  In April, when the Supreme Leader visited Anhui, he pointed out that a good ecological environment is the proper meaning of the supply-side structural reform and an important criterion for evaluating the effectiveness of the supply-side structural reform.

  From May 23rd to 25th, the Supreme Leader pointed out that the significance of protecting the ecological environment is strategic. In the past, forest farms contributed to the country’s construction by providing wood. Now, the total stop of logging, protection and construction of the ecological environment in forest areas are also contributing to the country. The significance of protecting the ecological environment is strategic.

  On August 22nd, when the Supreme Leader visited Qinghai, he emphasized that we should respect nature, conform to nature and protect nature, and resolutely build a national ecological security barrier. He said that salt lake is the most important resource in Qinghai, and it is necessary to formulate a correct resource strategy, strengthen top-level design, and do a good job in development and utilization. Recycling is the requirement of changing the economic development model, and the whole country should take this road. Qinghai should do this well and play an exemplary role. Qinghai’s resources are also national resources, so we should have the idea of playing chess all over the country and make good use of them on the premise of protecting the ecological environment.

  Lucid waters and lush mountains are invaluable assets, this concept, is now more and more deeply rooted in people’s hearts, and has increasingly become a conscious action of all localities. Some provinces along the Yangtze River have conscientiously implemented the important instructions of the Supreme Leader General Secretary on the development of the Yangtze River Economic Belt, namely, "to jointly protect and not to develop". Hubei proposed that the restoration of the Yangtze River ecological environment should be placed in an overwhelming position, ecological priority and green development should be adhered to, and the idea of living a tight life based on the ecological environment capacity should be established, and the layout of productive forces along the Yangtze River should be continuously optimized, with no new debts owed and more old debts paid.

  New normal, supply-side structural reform, sense of gain … … Under the guidance of these new ideas, reform and innovation will not stop, and green development will not waver, and China will continue to move towards a new realm of both quality and efficiency.

It’s either high temperature or heavy rain! Flood control and high temperature prevention modes have been opened in many places across the country.

CCTV News:In the past two days, the high-temperature "roasting" mode has been opened in central and southern North China and other places. The Central Meteorological Observatory predicts that in the next three days, high temperature of 35 ~ 37℃ will continue to occur in eastern North China, most of the south of the Yangtze River, and central and eastern South China, and the local maximum temperature can reach 38 ~ 40℃.

Welcome hot weather in many places

Since the 26th, the temperature in Beijing has been soaring and the sun is scorching, and people are shouting "it’s going to be sunburned" when they go out. Citizens are "armed to the teeth", and umbrellas, clothes, folding fans and other items have become "artifacts" for shading and heatstroke prevention.

Shanghai also has a "high fever". Yesterday, Shanghai issued a high-temperature orange warning. The heat wave is rolling, and the mobile spray system is turned on on the Bund. The cold fog from time to time allows citizens and tourists to enjoy a coolness under the scorching sun.

The highest temperature in most parts of Tianjin exceeds 37℃, and the combination of high temperature and exposure brings inconvenience to people’s travel. Last week, most parts of Tianjin received rain, and the air humidity was high. This week, the high temperature hit, causing the weather to become sultry. Many travelers wore umbrellas and sun hats, and some plants along the road were also listless. Some residents used wet wipes to cool the exposed bicycle seats.

On the 27th, the Hebei Meteorological Observatory released the first high-temperature red warning signal this year. The highest temperatures in Baoding, Langfang and most parts of the south reached 37℃ to 39℃, and the highest temperatures in some areas exceeded 40℃. The heat waves rolled on the urban roads, emitting layers of steam from a distance. In view of the high temperature weather, relevant departments in Langfang, Cheng ‘an and Fengfeng, Hebei, sent summer products to outdoor workers, and took active measures to ensure water supply in summer to cope with the continuous high temperature.

The temperature in Dongying, Shandong Province has also reached 36℃, and citizens who travel have put on sunscreen tools. According to the forecast of the meteorological department, the weather in Dongying, Shandong Province will be mainly cloudy and sunny in the next few days, and the highest temperature will remain above 32℃.

From June 24th to yesterday (27th), Jiangxi Meteorological Observatory has issued high-temperature yellow warning for four consecutive days, and the highest temperatures in many places in Jiangxi have reached above 37℃. In these two days, the highest temperature in Ganzhou reached 38℃, and the number of pedestrians on the road decreased significantly. The citizens who rode bicycles wore sun protection products. High temperature weather also makes air conditioners and electric fans sell well, and some residents go to appliance stores to buy them early in the morning.

On the 26th, Fujian Province also ushered in hot weather, with the highest temperature in 36 counties and cities exceeding 35℃, and the highest temperature in 7 counties and cities exceeding 37℃. At 4 o’clock in the afternoon on the 27th, the average temperature in Fuzhou, Fujian Province has exceeded 35℃, and pedestrians who go out cover themselves tightly. Many parks and outdoor leisure places have significantly fewer tourists than usual.

Jiangsu, Anhui, Henan and Hubei will face heavy rainfall.

While many places in China are suffering from high temperature, some areas in the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River are welcoming rainfall. The Central Meteorological Observatory predicts that in the next three days, there will be heavy rains and local heavy rains in parts of Jiangsu, Anhui, southern Henan, northern Hubei and central and eastern China, accompanied by strong convective weather such as short-term heavy precipitation or thunderstorms.

In addition, there are many showers or thunderstorms in Inner Mongolia and Northeast China; There will be moderate to heavy rain and local heavy rain in Sichuan Basin and Northwest China.

Holiday ticket seconds? 12306 responds to the difficulty of grabbing tickets: this year is more difficult than previous years.

According to China National Railway Group Co., Ltd. (hereinafter referred to as China State Railway Group Co.,Ltd.), this year’s Mid-Autumn National Day Golden Week railway transportation will last for 12 days from September 27th to October 8th, and the national railways are expected to send 190 million passengers.

On September 13th, Railway 12306 began to sell train tickets for Mid-Autumn National Day Golden Week.

How can it be so difficult to grab tickets!

On September 14th, as the Mid-Autumn Festival approached, many netizens joined the army of grabbing tickets in advance and began to snap up the train tickets on September 28th.

During the snap-up, some netizens’ tucao system showed that the remaining tickets were sufficient, but they still had to queue up to buy, "711 people lined up in front"; Some netizens questioned whether third-party software grabbed tickets and occupied the "pit position" of ordinary users.

In this regard, 12306 customer service said that there are still enough tickets to queue up because there are too many users who place orders at the same time. 12306 has a fixed time to open ticket sales, and will not sell tickets in advance for third-party software.

For users who have not bought tickets, the customer service said that it is indeed more difficult to grab tickets this year than in previous years. It is recommended to join the standby immediately and wait for other users to change their tickets or refund their tickets.

In addition, in the case of a large number of passengers, the high-speed train may also be changed from 8 cars to 12 cars, and the alternate ticket purchase can buy tickets faster.

The success rate of 12306 standby ticket purchase is 75%

Regarding the Mid-Autumn Festival and the National Day holiday, China State Railway Group Co.,Ltd. responded to the question of whether some popular train tickets will run out of seconds.

1. Is the transportation capacity guaranteed during the peak holiday passenger flow?

A: In view of the peak passenger flow during the Mid-Autumn Festival and National Day holiday this year, the railway department will scientifically allocate transportation resources and increase transportation capacity. The national railways will implement a peak operation chart, and the daily average passenger seating capacity is expected to increase by 18.5% compared with the same period in 2019. Mainly take the following measures: First, extend the golden week transportation period, reaching 12 days before and after, and the transportation period exceeds the golden week over the years. The second is to open 320 through passenger trains across the Railway Bureau Group, including 214 EMU trains (including 200 night high-speed trains) and 106 ordinary passenger trains. The third is to increase the number of passenger seats in popular directions by means of reconnection of EMUs and adding carriages to ordinary passenger trains. In principle, the directions of entering Beijing, Shanghai and Guangzhou are full-scale or full-grouped. Fourth, according to the ticket sales data of Railway 12306, each railway bureau group company flexibly increased the number of passenger trains in the pipeline.

2. If there is a sudden large passenger flow, how does the railway department respond?

A: The railway department has reserved hot-standby EMUs, ordinary passenger trains and vehicles and crew members at major hub nodes in the country, the number of which is not less than the May Day holiday. Once there is a sudden passenger flow, it can be put into operation at any time to meet the travel needs of passengers.

3. What are the tips for purchasing tickets?

A: The railway department predicts that the peak of ticket sales during the Mid-Autumn National Day Golden Week this year will appear on September 15th, when tickets for the first day of the September 29th holiday will be sold. It is expected that Beijing, Shanghai, Nanjing, Suzhou, Tianjin, Guangzhou, Shenzhen, Chengdu, Xi ‘an and other cities will become popular areas for tourists to start and arrive. In addition, Hangzhou will host the Asian Games during the Golden Week, and it will also become a popular destination for high-speed rail travel.

4. During the Mid-Autumn Festival and National Day holidays, will there be a "second light" phenomenon in some popular train tickets? Why did this happen?

A: During the Golden Week, passengers’ travel demand "bunched up", resulting in tight transportation capacity in some areas and time periods. Especially on some popular routes, some trains with more suitable departure and arrival time and shorter travel time are the first choice for many passengers. When these train tickets are on sale, because they are highly concerned by the majority of passengers, passengers and friends will choose 12306 online ticket purchasing, mobile App, station window and other ticketing channels to "grab tickets" quickly, and there may be "second light" phenomenon.

5. Why does the 12306 ticketing system of the same train show that there are full tickets and long-distance tickets, but there are no half tickets and short-distance tickets?

A: The railway department will give priority to the long-distance passengers who take the bus from the departure station to the terminal, so as to maximize the utilization of transport resources. Of course, it will also take into account the needs of short-distance passengers. When the long-distance ticket amount is sufficient, it will dynamically adjust the ticket amount according to the changes in passenger demand, and automatically transfer some tickets to stations along the way in different time periods to meet the travel needs of short-distance passengers.

6. How is the standby ticket purchasing function of Railway 12306 running? How can we increase the chances of successful standby ticket purchase?

A: Railway 12306′ s alternate ticket purchasing function runs stably, and the alternate redemption success rate reaches over 75%. Passengers can increase the standby success rate by submitting a number of standby orders with a combination of "date, train number and seat" to extend the standby redemption time.

7. How is the ticket release time of Railway 12306 arranged?

A: The pre-sale period of train tickets is 15 days (including that day), but the starting time of each station is different. For example, Beijing West Railway Station and Nanjing South Railway Station are at 8:00, Guangzhou South Railway Station is at 10:00, and shanghai hongqiao railway station is at 13:30. Passengers can use the "starting time" query function in the official App of "Railway 12306" to query the starting time of the designated station.

8. How is the online paving function of the Railway 12306 pilot running? How to ensure that the elderly give priority to the lower berth?

A: In June this year, 12306 began to try out the online shop selection service. At present, it has covered 230 passenger trains and is running well. Online berth selection service provides the choice of soft berth, hard berth for general-speed trains and soft berth, first-class berth and second-class berth for emus, which cover different levels of demand. At the same time, Railway 12306 still insists on giving priority to the allocation of the lower berth to key passengers such as the elderly over 60.

9. What should passengers do if they can’t buy a direct ticket at the peak of passenger flow?

A: If you can’t buy a direct ticket during the peak passenger flow period, passengers and friends can buy a joint ticket to meet their travel needs by taking a bus in sections. Railway 12306 will intelligently recommend a transfer plan with a spare ticket for passengers to choose from according to their travel needs and the situation of the remaining tickets. In order to facilitate passengers’ transfer, the railway department has set up convenient transfer passages in 100 major stations, and arranged station staff to provide guidance services, so that passengers can enter the waiting room without leaving the station, effectively shortening the transfer time.

10. Is there any risk in buying tickets through third-party websites?

A: Railway 12306 has never authorized any third-party platform to sell train tickets. Third-party platforms will retain user information in the process of passenger ticket purchase, which not only has "traps" such as surcharges and bundled sales services, but also may have the risk of personal information disclosure. Passengers are requested to purchase tickets through official railway channels, and look for www.12306.cn, the official website of 12306, and the official App of "Railway 12306".

11. How does the railway department deal with some uncivilized behaviors in the car?

A: The railway is a popular means of transportation, which requires the vast number of passengers and friends to jointly maintain a civilized, orderly, warm and comfortable travel environment. However, there are also uncivilized behaviors of some passengers, such as smoking, dominating seats and making loud noises during the operation of EMU trains, which seriously affects the riding experience of other passengers, and some even endanger the safe operation of trains and violate laws and regulations. During the Mid-Autumn Festival and National Day Golden Week holidays, we will broadcast videos by train, increase publicity and guidance, actively advocate civilized travel, and strive to create a good travel environment. Some uncivilized behaviors will be discouraged in time. Especially serious, we will be included in the untrustworthy list of the railway credit information system according to relevant regulations.

12306 ticketing introduction

Ticket-grabbing date, starting time, alternate rules,

Look at the picture and know everything

Did you get the ticket?

(CCTV)

Grain and oil crops should be harvested, and growers should "copy homework" like this.

  How to increase production and increase efficiency of grain and oil crops? Recently, the reporter learned that the National Agricultural Technology Center, together with the Expert Steering Group of Scientific Fertilization and Water-saving Agriculture of the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, has selected five practical technical models for increasing fertilizer and water production and increasing efficiency, which are suitable for the production of grain and oil crops such as rice, wheat and corn. The arrangement is as follows, for the reference of farmers.

  The foliar fertilization technology model of "one spray and more promotion" for grain and oil crops 

  This model is suitable for grain and oil crops such as rice, corn, soybean, etc. In view of the realistic scenes such as late fertilizer removal, high temperature and drought, scanty rain, and occurrence of diseases and pests, water-soluble fertilizers, stress-resistant agents, regulators, pesticides and fungicides are scientifically mixed and sprayed as needed to promote the stable growth of strong seedlings, post-disaster recovery, grain filling maturity, yield increase and pest control.

  The technical points are as follows: firstly, the fertilizer is carefully selected, and the quick-acting nitrogen fertilizer, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, water-soluble fertilizer with large elements and medium and trace elements are selected for the later supplementary fertilizer; Water-soluble fertilizers containing humic acid, amino acids and trace elements are selected for adjusting nutrition; The growth regulator can be brassinolide, triacontanol, indolebutyric acid, etc. Apply pesticides according to the occurrence of pests and diseases. Fertilizer products should be registered or put on record by the agricultural and rural departments. The second is to optimize the combination. Neutral or acidic fertilizers can be directly mixed with pesticides with similar pH values, and mixing tests should be carried out before mixing alkaline fertilizers with pesticides. The third is efficient spraying, using modern equipment such as unmanned aerial vehicle, high gap spray bar sprayer and vehicle-mounted stretcher to spray.

  Technical model of "lateral deep fertilization" for rice 

  Integrate lateral deep fertilization, remote sensing diagnosis, and drone topdressing, give full play to the advantages of agricultural machinery and agronomy, and accurately control the dosage of fertilizer varieties, the proportion of nutrient forms and the timing of fertilization, so as to realize mechanized and precise fertilization in the whole growth period.

  Technical points: First, the variety of base fertilizer is optimized, and the special formula fertilizer for slow (controlled) release is selected, which has uniform particles and moderate hardness and is convenient for machine application. Secondly, fertilization and transplanting should be synchronized, and the fertilizer should be evenly and quantitatively applied to the sides of the seedlings with a depth of 4-6 cm, and the nutrients are concentrated in the root zone, which is sufficient and easy to absorb. The third is intelligent nutrition diagnosis, and multi-spectral remote sensing diagnosis is carried out in the middle and late stage to guide the UAV to apply fertilizer accurately, efficiently and as needed, supplement nutrition in the later stage, enhance photosynthesis, enhance stress resistance, prevent premature aging, protect big ears, increase grain weight and achieve high yield.

  Technical mode of "mechanical deep application+topdressing by drone+one spraying and three prevention" for wheat 

  Integrate seed and fertilizer sowing together, "one spraying and three prevention" technology, subsoiling layered fertilization seeder, unmanned aerial vehicle and other equipment, supporting slow (controlled) release of fertilizer, overall planning of base fertilizer topdressing, combination of quick-acting slow release and compatibility of nutrient forms, and solve the problems of large loss of base fertilizer and premature aging in the later stage.

  Key technical points: First, mechanical deep application, selecting slow (controlled) release new fertilizers, rotary tillage after spreading, the depth is more than 20 cm, or adopting simultaneous sowing of seeds and fertilizers to ensure nutrient supply and promote root growth. Second, the drone topdressing, according to the situation of wheat seedlings, strengthen fertilizer operation, focusing on topdressing wheat fields that are frozen in early spring and weak seedlings in late sowing to promote growth and improve tillering. The third is to spray three defenses, mixed with water-soluble fertilizers, regulators, pesticides and fungicides, etc., to increase grain size and weight, and prevent pests and diseases.

  Technical model for increasing yield of ultra-deep subsoiling maize in dryland by one-step layered fertilization 

  Integrate key technologies such as super subsoiling and three-layer fertilization to effectively solve long-term problems such as weak root system and late fertilization.

  Technical points: First, ultra-deep loosening is increased from 25-30 cm to 50 cm, breaking the bottom of the plow, fully storing natural precipitation, and promoting the root to be tied to 50 cm. The second is layered fertilization. The fertilization depth is divided into three layers: shallow, medium and deep. The seed fertilizer depth is 8 cm, the middle fertilizer depth is 16 cm, and the deep fertilizer depth is 28 cm. The common compound fertilizer is replaced by functional fertilizers with long-term effect and root growth promotion, so as to realize accurate supply of nutrients.

  Production technology model of bill of lading with integrated water and fertilizer for corn drip irrigation 

  On the basis of drip irrigation water and fertilizer integration technology, measures such as compact and dense varieties, reasonable close planting, dripping seedling emergence, chemical control and lodging prevention and control of pests and diseases are integrated.

  Key technical points: First, crop density is increased by more than 30% by strengthening water and fertilizer supply support, from less than 5,000 plants to more than 6,500 plants. Second, the coupling of water and fertilizer, drip with fertilizer after sowing to promote the whole seedling to be strong, supply water and fertilizer on demand, in stages, in a balanced and accurate way throughout the whole process, and move nitrogen and potassium backward to ensure that fertilizer is not removed in the later stage. Third, chemical control and lodging prevention, planting plots with high density, overgrowth and easy lodging, using special chemical control agents during 6-8 leaves spreading to enhance lodging resistance and drought resistance, and realize short stalks, large ears and high yield of crops.

The explosion of online celebrity cuisine in the National People’s Congress canteen has raised the memory of taste buds to the level of cultural expression.

  "I finally got it ‘ Online celebrity ’ Youth League! " With pictures and click Send, a graduate student of Renmin University of China Law School wrote such a circle of friends and joined the big team of "punching in" in the campus canteen.

  On the eve of Tomb-Sweeping Day, the Youth League made by the dining hall in the North District of Renmin University was once again "on fire", with an average of 2,000 copies sold every day. On the Internet, netizens from inside and outside the school have forwarded and commented on relevant news, bluntly saying "I want to eat". On March 26th, the Logistics Group of the National People’s Congress also launched the Youth League Gift Set, which was sold online and offline.

  In fact, the Youth League is not the only "online celebrity cuisine" produced by the National People’s Congress canteen. Also famous are more than 10 kinds of food, such as pumpkin bread in the east dining hall, gift box for new year’s goods in the central dining hall, Shandong jujube steamed bread bigger than the face in the west dining hall, and Chongyang cake in the north dining hall.

  Why can university canteens keep making "explosive online celebrity dishes"? How are these "online celebrity dishes" cooked? What kind of sparks can be generated when the canteen tastes big data and the Internet?

  Online and offline "sense of participation"

  Many students of Renmin University know Wang Ruorong and Song Da Me.

  Off-line, Wang Ruorong is the director of the canteen in the North District of the National People’s Congress. At the peak of eating, I can always see him shuttling among the students to collect comments. Online, he is also a little-known "online celebrity". Since he opened the Weibo, he has frequently interacted with students to discuss what is delicious in the canteen. He has also published a book called "The Taste of the National People’s Congress".

  Originally, there was only an ordinary "big pot rice" on the first floor of the North District canteen. Wang Ruorong found that this could not meet the needs of students, and made up his mind to open a Jiangnan flavor window, focusing on crab yellow soup packets. Not long after, a student went to Weibo to leave a message, "Can we also do some youth groups?"

  The suggestion was quickly adopted. Wang Ruorong studied it several times with the chef of the canteen. Before Tomb-Sweeping Day last year, this kind of snacks with Jiangsu and Zhejiang flavor was launched on the first floor of the North District canteen and sold for more than 20 days. Because all of them are on-site packages and steaming, students waiting in line often have to stand at the gate of the canteen from the window.

  At present, this "online celebrity Youth League" has two kinds of fillings: egg yolk floss and pine nut bean paste. In order to ensure the quality, Wang Ruorong and the masters did not choose the egg yolk packed in vacuum in the market, but pulled the egg yolk from the salted duck eggs on the spot; In order to adjust the greasy bean paste, they added kumquat pieces and pine nuts to it, blending a sour and sweet smell.

  If the youth league’s "red-hot" is an accident, then this year, other foods in the National People’s Congress canteen, like the youth league, have been on fire one after another, which proves that this is not just an accident.

  Song Da-i, also a "Weibo red man", was the deputy director of the Institute of Investigation Technology of the National People’s Congress. The associate professor of Renmin University commented that he "loves food and life". After being transferred from the front line of teaching to the general manager of the school logistics group, he began to "toss".

  "Warm People’s Congress" is the official WeChat of the logistics of the National People’s Congress, and it is also the WeChat WeChat official account that the students of the National People’s Congress pay the most attention to. In order to improve the service ability of the canteen, they posted a lot of news about campus food, such as new dishes and scheduled tasting activities.

  Not long ago, the logistics group also launched the "canteen iron powder group" on the micro-signal. Students of the Iron Powder Group can deeply participate in the promotion of new dishes in the canteen, the promotion of dishes and the tasting of dishes, and at the same time enjoy VIP treatment and participate in cooking demonstration classes and practical classes. The Logistics Group also gives lectures on cooking techniques to Iron Powder from time to time and gives live demonstrations on cooking. Carry out cooking practice classes or organize "iron powder" for cooking skill competitions.

  The opinions of these students can influence the standard of food in the canteen. Song Da I hope that the students who join are not "canteen tourists" who have tasted it, but "senior foodies" who really have an insightful understanding of the canteen. Their screening criteria for "iron powder" are: participating in 8 campus food activities each semester, and at the same time "punching in" and collecting 18 "likes" in the circle of friends.

  "Many times, food is just a chat." Song Dawei said that the canteen and students should break the distance and communicate more through various channels. Now, they display new products in articles pushed by WeChat, and also disclose the production process of "online celebrity cuisine" one by one.

  Song Da I gradually found that many students would "like" the canteen even if they didn’t eat new food. The alumni who have graduated seem to feel the happiness brought by the campus canteen from a distance, and many outsiders know the "online celebrity cuisine" of the National People’s Congress through this window.

  The "assembly line" of interdisciplinary subjects

  As the master planner of "online celebrity" food, Song Da always talks about his student team.

  Song Da came from a statistical background, and I know how to "play with" data best. After starting to work as a student, he added logistics-related contents to the campus satisfaction survey of the National People’s Congress: students’ taste preferences, the degree of solving canteen service problems, and "scoring your favorite canteen" all appeared on the questionnaire. Subsequently, the teachers and students of the School of Statistics will conduct big data processing to screen out the most useful information.

  Find out the taste and demand, and the rest is publicity and packaging. The promotion of "online celebrity cuisine" in the new media is "manipulated" by the students of the School of Journalism; Product design is free for students majoring in Chinese painting in the Art College.

  Before each new issue of "online celebrity" is released, Song Da and I will take the team to "meet the model" first, observe the shape and color of the cooked dishes, then understand their ingredients and preparation methods, then take photos and finally taste them. "Only in this way can we design a higher quality copy."

  The food design and dissemination of the National People’s Congress has benefited from the professional strength of this top comprehensive university. Luan Yimei, a professor at the School of Journalism, Renmin University of China, said that "online celebrity cuisine" can be a big fire precisely because of interdisciplinary cooperation among students. "We used to focus on the development of a single discipline and explain problems, but to really solve problems, we must cooperate across disciplines. ‘ Online celebrity cuisine ’ Starting from the needs of students, telling your own story well and grasping the law of communication will be welcomed. "

  Dishes are popular, and innovation is naturally more motivated. In the impression of Zhang Yiran, a sophomore in the School of Journalism, in the past year, the innovation of the school canteen has become greater, and new dishes will be introduced soon. This is also the change that Song Da expected to achieve. On Monday alone this week, more than 30 kinds of snacks were introduced in the North District canteen.

  Behind the new dishes, the logistics group "I am a chef" WeChat group studied and pondered at length. Last year, Song Da and I brought several canteen directors into a group. Usually, he would throw the good ideas he saw and thought into the group at any time to share, and sometimes they hit it off, forming offline products.

  For example, after the creativity of pumpkin bread reached an agreement, the central dining hall took the lead in setting an example, tying the bread into a strand with a string, which visually approached the appearance of pumpkin; The dining hall in the North District has worked hard on stuffing to turn pumpkin into a hidden "connotation"; The east dining hall also added sausage elements. "Everyone is competing for a competition. I didn’t expect the campus canteen to be so active." Song Da sighed.

  The youthful taste of productization

  After the Youth League became "hot", many graduates left a message under the article of WeChat WeChat official account, "What a pity! I graduated too early. "

  I found that the Youth League is not only a holiday food need for students in school, but also symbolizes a unique "symbol of the National People’s Congress" — — Students who have graduated expect to find campus memories through tasting, and teachers and students of the school also want to share this campus taste with relatives and friends. At the end of 2017, the Logistics Group officially planned to make the bulk youth league into a gift box set that can be sold.

  On March 26th, the Youth League gift box set was officially launched. The kraft paper bag used for packaging is printed with "memories of youth from the National People’s Congress canteen". The green ball stuffed with meat floss and egg yolk is called "this heart stumbles", and the green ball stuffed with pine nuts and bean paste is called "Acacia". A new green ball stuffed with fresh shepherd’s purse also has the same literary name — — "A thousand miles".

  Song Da I said, "The most fundamental duty of the school canteen is to meet the dining needs of students and ensure their food and clothing for three meals a day. On this basis, delicious food is also very important. We hope to bring students different experiences, enhance their campus happiness, and let the memory of taste buds rise to the cultural expression level of the National People’s Congress. "

  In addition to "going out" of products, they also attach importance to "bringing in" to supplement new energy for campus canteens. Last year, Song Da-i founded a series of activities called "Guest Chef RUC" with the logistics group, and invited elites from the catering industry in society and universities to come to the school for exchange.

  The activity was held in turn by five canteens of the National People’s Congress, and the directors of each canteen were secretly "competing". They invited the master of state banquet in the Great Hall of the People, chef Tan Jiacai of Beijing Hotel, members of the French Chef’s Association, and even a team of chefs who maintained the Guinness World Record.

  This activity has been successfully held for 12 times, and there is no funding for inviting chefs. I didn’t expect that the catering department of a well-known hotel would take the initiative to find it and ask to enter the school to cook for the students.

  Zhang Yiran has experienced several guest kitchens, and she still remembers the popularity of the event. "Hundreds of copies were sold out at once.". Now, she and her classmates are on the public platform of "Warm People’s Congress", waiting for the news released by the guest kitchen activities.

  Song Da, I feel gratified. He said that many new dishes had been introduced in the original canteen. Because of the asymmetric information, it was sometimes difficult for students to know the relevant information. After the trial period, these dishes were removed from the shelves with low sales. "The convenience brought by new media communication is mainly rapid. Students can quickly understand information, experience and give opinions quickly, and we can also make judgments quickly and adjust in time. "

Reading: Netease Cloud Game ios User Tutorial [Detailed Description] Netease Cloud Game ios User Tutorial [Detailed Description]

Netease Cloud Game Mobile supports Android and Apple to use dual platforms, and there are many games that can be played at present, which are basically popular. For the friends who don’t have enough memory in their mobile phones, they can play games directly without downloading the game installation package through Netease Cloud Game Platform, which is very good! Here Xiaobian introduces the basic usage of Netease Cloud Game Apple Edition, hoping to help you.

How to use Netease Cloud Game Apple Edition?

Apple mobile phone users use Netease cloud game platform, without downloading anything, just open Netease cloud game platform official website, and add the game they want to play to the home screen to play at any time.

1. Use Safari to open Netease Cloud Game official website (cg.163.com);

2. After entering the official website platform, click the share button at the bottom of the Safari page;

3. In the sharing component, we click Select to add to the home screen;

4. Back to the desktop through Home, you can see that Netease Cloud Games have been added to the desktop and can be opened and played anytime and anywhere in the future.

An exception occurred during the use of iOS after it was added to the home screen.

If an iOS user encounters an abnormal situation after adding it to the home screen, he can try to solve it through the following steps:

1. Delete the original home screen application of Netease Cloud Games;

2. Go to the settings page to clear Safari history and website data;

3. Safari entered cg.163.com, official website;

4. Add the home screen again.

Can you use this "life-saving artifact" to save patients with sudden cardiac death?

  Hefei subway station is equipped with AED first aid equipment. Xinhua News Agency reporter Zhang Duan photo

  In recent years, sudden cardiac death has occurred frequently, which has become a public health problem of widespread concern in society. Data show that sudden cardiac death is the main cause of death of cardiovascular diseases in China, and about 544,000 people die every year, and the success rate of resuscitation outside the hospital is below 1%.

  At this year’s two sessions, how to prevent sudden cardiac death and the configuration and use of automated external defibrillator (hereinafter referred to as AED) in public places, which is known as the "life-saving artifact", have also become one of the hot spots concerned by delegates and members. In this regard, the reporter recently interviewed Professor Wu Lin, the chief physician of Cardiovascular Department of Peking University First Hospital, who has been engaged in the research and prevention of sudden cardiac death for a long time.

  Non-professional medical personnel can also use AED to rescue patients with sudden cardiac death.

  The human heart is like a power pump, delivering blood rich in oxygen and nutrition to every cell in the body. When cardiac arrest, a fatal arrhythmia, occurs, the heart can’t pump blood effectively, and the patient will face the threat of death.

  "When the heart can’t effectively contract and lose power, it will be dark in 3 to 5 seconds, unconscious in 8 seconds due to insufficient blood supply to the brain, and epileptic seizures may occur in 15 seconds." Wu Lin said that if someone around can call the emergency system immediately within 4 minutes, and at the same time, it is best to use AED, a simple defibrillator, for cardiopulmonary resuscitation, so that the survival rate of patients can be as high as 50%. "Every time the treatment time is delayed by 1 minute, the possibility of survival will drop by 10%."

  He pointed out that if you don’t intervene in time, you can cause irreversible damage to brain tissue due to hypoxia for more than 4 to 8 minutes, and then you will die soon. Even if the heart is lucky enough to resume beating, it may lead to multiple organ damage, especially brain damage.

  "Once a patient with sudden cardiac death occurs around him, he usually shows a sudden loss of consciousness and no response to the call." In this regard, Wu Lin put forward measures that can save patients’ lives — — Call the emergency number 120 on the spot and press his heart at the same time. It is best to perform early AED defibrillation. "This will increase the success rate of first aid by three times."

  What is an AED? Wu Lin said that AED is a portable medical emergency equipment. Once it is turned on, it can automatically sound to guide the operation process, automatically detect the heartbeat, and automatically defibrillation when necessary. It is very simple and convenient to use. AED is deployed in high-risk places of sudden cardiac death and even on international flights abroad.

  "Non-professional medical personnel can also use AEDs to rescue patients with sudden cardiac death, and AEDs in some public places are marked with ‘ Professionals are required to use ’ It is inappropriate and affects the rescue of patients. I hope to correct it from the legal level. " Wu Lin emphasized that if you want to know the storage location of AEDs in your area, you can use the "search" function of mobile phone WeChat to search for "AED navigation".

  It is urgent to popularize AED configuration and protect the rights and interests of rescuers

  Public places such as airports, railway stations, subway stations, shopping malls and sports venues are often high-risk areas of sudden cardiac death. The deployment of AED can effectively improve the success rate of sudden cardiac death rescue.

  At present, the situation that the number of AED configurations and applications are too small is widespread in China. Wu Lin said frankly that although the deployment rate of AEDs in public places in Shanghai, Shenzhen, Dalian and other places has increased significantly, as far as the country is concerned, there are only about 20,000 AEDs in public places around the country, with less than one per 100,000 people, which is far from meeting the emergency needs of more than 41 people out of every 100,000 people in China. He suggested that governments at all levels should attach importance to and support the configuration of AED.

  It is reported that there are more than 400 AEDs per 100,000 people in Europe and America, nearly 300 per 100,000 people in Japan and 10 per 100,000 people in Hong Kong.

  It is important to improve the configuration of AED in public places, but the protection of the rights and interests of rescuers can not be ignored. Wu Lin emphasized that the rights and interests of rescuers should be protected by legislation, and they should be exempted from any responsibility they have to bear for saving people, and they should also be legally prevented from being blackmailed or causing trouble — — Otherwise, no matter how many AEDs are installed, no one dares to rescue the sudden death, and it will not work.

  "In order to improve the overall level of first aid, integrating the emergency response system and strengthening the ability to locate emergency calls are all important measures for rapid treatment." Wu Lin added.

  Improve the public’s awareness and ability of on-site first aid.

  The success rate of on-site resuscitation of sudden cardiac death depends not only on the first-aid level of doctors and medical ambulance personnel, but also on the public. "In particular, the level of awareness of witnesses at the scene of the incident, the degree of understanding of first aid knowledge, and whether they can participate in the rescue in time and perform preliminary cardiopulmonary resuscitation on patients." Wu Lin stressed.

  After the patient has sudden cardiac death, it is the key that the witness can press or defibrillation the patient in time after calling for help. "Simply waiting for the arrival of emergency personnel can only reduce the success rate of recovery. This phenomenon is a manifestation of the weak awareness and low ability of first aid in the public in China." Wu Lin pointed out.

  At present, most people get first aid knowledge through the media or the publicity platform of some medical institutions, and there are very few opportunities to get first aid knowledge and skills drills through professional training institutions. He suggested that the first aid knowledge of cardiopulmonary resuscitation should be popularized and popularized, so that the common sense of first aid can become a compulsory course for the public, which can be included in all kinds of school education, as well as the induction training courses for key occupations such as police, firefighters, guards, flight attendants and salespeople, to form a complete education and training system, so that more people can learn first aid.

  Wu Lin finally stressed that the best way to reduce sudden cardiac death is to prevent it, including primary prevention for individuals who may have sudden death and secondary prevention for survivors of cardiac arrest. "For high-risk groups with a family history of sudden death or multiple cardiovascular risk factors, we should actively carry out sudden death risk assessment and individualized prevention and treatment in order to effectively reduce the incidence of sudden cardiac death."

   (Reporter Jin Zhenya)

National Bureau of Statistics: In May 2021, CPI was generally stable, and PPI increased year on year.

    Cctv newsThe National Bureau of Statistics today released the national CPI (Consumer Price Index) and PPI (Industrial Producer Ex-factory Price Index) data for May 2021. In this regard, Dong Lijuan, senior statistician of the Urban Department of the National Bureau of Statistics, made an interpretation.

  One,CPIThe chain fell and the year-on-year increase.

  In May, all localities and departments continued to do a good job in ensuring supply and stabilizing prices, and consumer prices were generally stable.

  From the ring comparison, the CPI decreased by 0.2%, and the decline was 0.1 percentage points narrower than that of the previous month. Among them, food prices fell by 1.7%, and the decline narrowed by 0.7 percentage points, which affected the CPI decline by about 0.31 percentage points. In food, the production of live pigs continues to recover, the supply of pork continues to increase, and the price continues to drop by 11.0%; The supply of fresh vegetables and fresh fruits was sufficient, and the prices dropped by 5.6% and 2.7% respectively. Affected by factors such as reduced supply, increased demand and rising feed costs, the price of freshwater fish continued to rise by 9.9%; Affected by factors such as the decline of laying hens’ stock, the increase of feed cost and the decrease of laying rate due to the increase of temperature, the price of eggs increased by 3.3%. Non-food prices rose by 0.2%, the same as last month, affecting CPI by about 0.16 percentage points. Among non-food products, domestic gasoline and diesel prices rose by 1.7% and 1.9% respectively due to the increase in international crude oil prices; Affected by the rising prices of raw materials, the prices of industrial consumer goods such as refrigerators, televisions, desktop computers and housing decoration materials all rose by 0.3%— Between 1.2%; New summer clothes came on the market, and clothing prices rose by 0.3%.

  From a year-on-year perspective, CPI rose by 1.3%, an increase of 0.4 percentage points over the previous month, mainly due to the expansion of the hikes of price changes last year. Among them, the price of food changed from 0.7% last month to 0.3%, which affected the CPI increase by about 0.05 percentage points. In food, the price of pork dropped by 23.8%, which was 2.4 percentage points higher than that of last month. The price of freshwater fish rose by 33.7%, an increase of 7.3 percentage points; The prices of eggs and edible vegetable oil increased by 17.6% and 9.2% respectively, and both of them increased. Non-food prices rose by 1.6%, an increase of 0.3 percentage points over the previous month, which affected the CPI increase by about 1.28 percentage points. In non-food, the price of transportation and communication increased by 5.5%, with an increase of 0.6 percentage points, of which the prices of air tickets, gasoline and diesel increased by 32.3%, 22.0% and 24.2% respectively; The prices of education, culture, entertainment and housing increased by 1.5% and 0.7% respectively, and both of them increased.

  According to estimates, in the year-on-year increase of 1.3% in May, the hike effect of price changes last year was about 0.7 percentage points, an increase of 0.6 percentage points over the previous month; The impact of the new price increase is about 0.6 percentage points, down 0.2 percentage points from last month. The core CPI excluding food and energy prices rose by 0.9% year-on-year, an increase of 0.2 percentage points over the previous month.

  Second,PPIBoth the chain and the year-on-year increase.

  In May, the prices of international crude oil, iron ore, nonferrous metals and other commodities rose sharply, domestic demand recovered steadily, and the prices of industrial products in China continued to rise.

  From the ring comparison, PPI rose by 1.6%, an increase of 0.7 percentage points over the previous month. Among them, the price of means of production rose by 2.1%, an increase of 0.9 percentage points; The price of means of subsistence rose by 0.1%, the same as last month. The fluctuation of international crude oil prices led to the price increase of domestic oil-related industries, in which the price of oil and natural gas exploration industry rose by 1.7%, with an increase of 1.3 percentage points; The prices of oil, coal and other fuel processing industries turned from falling to rising, rising by 4.4%. Affected by the "welcome the peak summer and increase reserves" of thermal power plants, the demand for thermal coal is relatively strong, driving the price of coal mining and washing industry to rise by 10.6%, with an increase of 7.8 percentage points. Affected by the rising cost of raw materials such as iron ore and coke, the price of ferrous metal smelting and rolling processing industry rose by 6.4%, an increase of 0.8 percentage points. The price of copper, aluminum and other non-ferrous metals in the international market has risen a lot, which has affected the price of domestic non-ferrous metal smelting and rolling processing industry to rise by 4.4%, with an increase of 2.3 percentage points. In addition, the price of electrical machinery and equipment manufacturing industry rose by 1.3%, an increase of 0.4 percentage points.

  From a year-on-year perspective, PPI rose by 9.0%, an increase of 2.2 percentage points over the previous month. Among them, the price of means of production rose by 12.0%, an increase of 2.9 percentage points; The price of means of subsistence rose by 0.5%, an increase of 0.2 percentage points. The price increases of major industries have all expanded, among which the price of oil and gas exploration industry has increased by 99.1%, an increase of 13.3 percentage points; The price of ferrous metal smelting and rolling processing industry rose by 38.1%, an increase of 8.1 percentage points; The prices of oil, coal and other fuel processing industries rose by 34.3%, an increase of 10.5 percentage points; The price of nonferrous metal smelting and rolling processing industry rose by 30.4%, an increase of 3.5 percentage points; The price of coal mining and washing industry rose by 29.7%, an increase of 16.4 percentage points; The manufacturing prices of chemical raw materials and chemical products rose by 20.9%, an increase of 3.4 percentage points.

  According to estimates, in the year-on-year increase of 9.0% in May, the hike effect of price changes last year was about 3.0 percentage points, an increase of 0.5 percentage points over the previous month; The impact of the new price increase is about 6.0 percentage points, an increase of 1.7 percentage points.

Jian li, the "Old Cannon of Catering": After nearly 30 years of entrepreneurship, he became a "online celebrity" to expand the catering map.

  From selling spicy kebabs on the street to establishing catering brands, and then building supply chain companies, jian li has stepped into the core area of catering.

  Jian li’s Xinliangji Company is headquartered in an office building in the Lido business district, and there is also a store near the Zigong salt gang brand "Jinfu Salt Gang" he founded.

  However, his fate with catering does not stop there.

  He has been doing catering for nearly 30 years. The founder of Xinliangji, the founder of Jinfu Salt Gang and Xinladao is his most well-known identity.

  In 2016, jian li’s Xinladao Group was successfully acquired by a listed company in Hong Kong. Later, he entered the crayfish track and founded Xinliangji. Quanjude, Yunhaiyao and Pizza Hut were all its customers.

  During the epidemic, Xinliangji’s prefabricated crayfish live broadcast room brought more than 30 million yuan in a single game, which became famous in World War I and entered a broader public vision.

  Jian li also experienced the great influence of short videos on business. Perhaps it was at this time that he planted the seeds for making videos and becoming a Tik Tok in the future.

  In April last year, jian li opened an account in Tik Tok and released a short video explaining the catering business. He has two more tags: short video online celebrity and catering entrepreneurial tutor.

  In the catering circle where the founders are generally low-key, jian li’s high-profile behavior of creating personal IP seems a bit different.

  Jian li, however, said that he made a short video with great sincerity, but he got positive feedback from many fans, which gave him a brand-new sense of accomplishment different from starting a business.

Shoot video and do IP

  "Old Restaurant Cannon" Cross-bank as "online celebrity"

  Facing the camera, when interviewed by Red Meal, jian li’s attitude was very relaxed, and he was already familiar with video shooting.

  Most of jian li’s short videos focus on catering entrepreneurship, and he defines himself as "a catering entrepreneur still on the road".

△ Image source: "jian li talks about catering" Tik Tok screenshot

  Unlike in the past, starting a business only for himself, now he hopes to impart his rich experience to more young people.

  On the one hand, Li Jian has enough ability to do this. He entered the business in 1994 and has been in the catering industry for nearly 30 years. The new spicy road group he founded was acquired by Baifu Holdings in 2018 with a purchase price of 1 billion yuan.

  On the other hand, the current catering market is continuing to flood into new entrepreneurs. According to enterprise survey data, from January to November this year (the statistical time ended on November 27th), the national catering registered a total of 2.938 million, 406,000 more than the same period last year. Since 2021, the number of new registrations has exceeded 2.6 million every year.

  In jian li’s view, "catering is the only industry in this era that can accommodate a large number of ordinary people to start businesses." However, there are many entrepreneurs in the catering industry, and there are also many people who have failed. A large number of catering whites need experienced guides.

  He told the story of his exhortation to a college graduate to open a fast food restaurant. The netizen originally planned to spend 500,000 yuan to open a fast food restaurant of about 100 square meters in Hangzhou.

  After listening to each other’s ideas, jian li bluntly said, "This is a great challenge for you. First of all, you lack (practical) training, have knowledge but not necessarily have the ability; Second, the investment of 500,000 yuan in Hangzhou is very tight (not enough to spend), and you may be very anxious in the future, but the money is not urgent. " In the end, jian li put forward some suggestions for this netizen.

In addition to entrepreneurial dry goods, he frequently shakes out some golden sentences in the video-

  "Traffic can only be the icing on the cake for catering, and it is impossible to embroider on a piece of rags" "The future competition of catering will be very difficult, but if you don’t fight, you will die. It is better to leave early than that" "After 15-20 years, half of catering enterprises are high-quality chain brands, and the rest will linger" …

  Since April last year, jian li’s Tik Tok account has published 336 videos, almost daily, with more than 200,000 fans.

  The professionalism of short videos has also been improved. From the beginning, jian li took pictures by himself, and now there is a small team of three or five people who are responsible for the planning, shooting, editing and operation of videos.

  With personalized expression and dry goods export, jian li has gained a group of fans, and iron fans affectionately call him "Teacher jian li" and "Brother Jian".

  Jian li revealed that he decided to systematize his knowledge and start a class because fans in the background have been asking him about catering entrepreneurship.

  According to the students’ entrepreneurial stage, there are elementary classes, intermediate classes and disciple classes, and different classes have different frequency. The primary class mainly teaches how to "open a shop from 0 to 1", while the intermediate class thinks about the old catering cannons that have opened several or dozens of stores, while the disciple class selects the best from the students in the intermediate class without charging any fees. Many students in the disciple class call jian li "Master".

△ jian li is giving lectures to the students.

  In the list of students, there are not only catering white, but also chain catering brand owners who have opened dozens or hundreds of stores, and even a catering big coffee like Guan Yihong, the founder of Jiumaojiu Group.

"When you start a business, it is often unsatisfactory."

  Jian li’s catering entrepreneurial experience can be described as ups and downs.

  In 1994, at the age of 20, he began to drift north after graduating from college. At the age of 22, he founded a fast food company with the first bucket of gold earned by selling spicy kebabs on the street. At its peak, the company took over the staff restaurants in 60 office buildings in Beijing, with an annual income of over 300 million yuan-Li Jiancai was 27 years old at this time.

  This experience, which can be called a model of ordinary people’s "drifting dreams in the north", came to an abrupt end when he was 27 years old. Jian li lost his fortune from over 100 million to over 10 million in debt overnight because he indulged in idleness and neglected his career.

  Falling into the trough of life, jian li once suffered from depression. However, with the help of his family, he soon ushered in a second entrepreneurial opportunity in his life.

  Once, he tasted Suobian fish hot pot in Chengdu, which was amazing. At that time, fish hot pot was still a relatively blank track, and jian li thought it would sell well in Beijing.

  He persuaded Xu Bochun, the owner of this Suobian fish hot pot restaurant, a descendant of Sichuan Zigong Yanbang cuisine, to come to Beijing, and the two of them pooled 2 million yuan to create a fish hot pot brand, Xinladao.

  At the end of 2004, the first new spicy road store was officially opened in Beijing, and it soon became a success. At its peak, there were nearly 200 stores, 90% of which were directly operated stores, distributed in Beijing, Shanghai, Xi ‘an, Hohhot and other cities.

  In addition to the new spicy fish hotpot, from 2005 to 2016, jian li also founded several catering brands such as Jinfu Yanbang, Spicy Daotu and Tan Lao Xu.

Jinfu Yanbang Wangjing Lidu Store △ Image source: Red Meal Network

  In 2016, Xinladao has grown into a catering group with an annual income exceeding 500 million yuan. In the same year, Baifu Holdings intends to spend 1 billion yuan to acquire Xinladao Group.

  It is puzzling that jian li chose to quit the company that has been in business for 12 years.

  Jian li said that on the one hand, the new spicy road was lucky to meet a good buyer, and it was safe to give the new spicy road to Baifu Holdings.

  On the other hand, he has made up his mind to invest in the hot crayfish market at that time, hoping to spare more energy.

  In 2016, the crayfish market exceeded 100 billion, and the number of crayfish restaurants in Hubei Province alone exceeded 15,000.

  More and more entrepreneurs are also flocking to the crayfish track. "So many crayfish owners always need someone to help them solve the problems of product development, processing and distribution. I hope to make the operation of these catering owners easier." In 2015, jian li bought a crayfish processing factory in Hubei and started his third venture.

  At the beginning of 2016, he began to build a catering supply chain company, Xinliangji, which integrates farming, processing and transportation, and soon got external investment. "After selling the new spicy road, the money I got was also invested in Xinliangji."

Xinliangji Company△ Image Source: Red Meal Network

  2017 and 2018 are the highlights of Xinliangji, which has received tens of millions and hundreds of millions of yuan in financing and become the darling of capital.

  However, after several years of continuous popularity, the market has obviously cooled down, and the crayfish business is not good.

  "The crayfish business has actually been frustrated since 2019." Jian li told Hongcan. com.

  During the epidemic period, Xinliangji successfully cooperated with Hubei crayfish group to reorganize, and the advantages of upstream industry became more obvious, and it also received strong policy support.

  Jian li is very emotional about this. "In the past three years, the development of Xinliangji has been a process of continuous blood loss and continuous blood return."

  Back to the present, the pressure has not completely disappeared. jian li hopes to find explosive products other than crayfish, and tries to replicate the "crayfish+prepared dishes" model on single products such as pickled fish and hairy crabs.

  However, the success of this model remains to be further verified by the market.

  Jian li is more optimistic. In his view, "When starting a business, things are often unsatisfactory. Entrepreneurs should always think about the remaining one or two. If they lose, they will lose. As long as they don’t quit, they won’t fail."

"I want to be an active promoter of Chinese food industrialization"

  Jian li is facing more controversy, from crayfish cutting into the whole pre-cooked food track.

  Since September this year, "prefabricated dishes enter the campus" has pushed prefabricated dishes to the forefront, and a number of catering enterprises have also become the target of public criticism.

  In such a public opinion environment, jian li is quite "courageous" and has made no secret of his attitude-supporting prepared dishes.

  He called himself "an active promoter of Chinese food industrialization".

  "The essence of all competition is efficiency competition." Jian li believes that for chain catering brands, efficiency is an unavoidable topic if they want to enhance the chain scale, and products, processes and services need to be standardized. Among them, product standardization requires the use of prefabricated dishes.

  Li Jian once offered a reward of 1 million in a circle of friends, looking for chain restaurants with more than 50 stores and never used prefabricated dishes.

Screenshot of jian li friends circle

  "I haven’t found it so far." Jian li told Red Meal.

  In his view, everyone’s opposition to prefabricated dishes is, to some extent, too "obsessed with each other."

  "Cut clean vegetables in advance, pickled chicken leg is not a prefabricated dish? Large hotels and chain restaurants don’t need pickled chicken legs. How inefficient is it to buy live chickens every day and kill them now? Clean vegetables and pickled chicken legs are actually’ pre-prepared ingredients’. From this perspective, there is nothing wrong with using pre-prepared dishes in restaurants. In essence, prefabricated dishes are a means to help restaurants improve efficiency, not a new invention. "

  In 2019, Xinliangji recruited partners for the whole country, launched county partners, and laid out overseas agents.

  At present, Xinliangji’s dealer system and explosive ingredients experience store have covered the county level.

  Although the explosive experience store uses the franchise mode, it does not charge the franchise fee, and is essentially a product store.

  He plans to open more stores, hoping that every county will have a "Xinliangji Experience Store" in the future.

  In jian li’s view, the key to the acceptance of prepared dishes by the market is to solve the problem of product "experience".

  "When consumers experience high-quality prepared dishes, they are likely to be reluctant to do it themselves. Take crayfish as an example. If prefabricated crayfish can be better, safer, cheaper and convenient to buy, why should consumers spend three times more money than prefabricated crayfish just because of’ existing system’? " Jian li asks.

  The interview is drawing to a close. mr. six, who has been attached to catering for nearly 30 years and founded many brands, still positions himself as a catering entrepreneur. As for the future, jian li hopes to add the word "success" before this positioning.

Author: "Red Coffee" column group

Note: This article belongs to the catering industry information published by Yangguang. com. The content of this article does not represent the views of this website, and is for reference only.