标签： 西安品茶

National Health Commission： Nearly 95% of primary and secondary schools in the pilot area set up psychological counseling rooms.

　　BEIJING, Beijing, October 9 (Reporter Chun Li) Da-chuan Li, deputy director of the Department of Medical Administration of the National Health and Wellness Commission of China, said in Beijing on the 9th that positive progress has been made in the pilot work of the national social psychological service system, and 96% of villages and communities in the pilot areas, including 100% of colleges and nearly 95% of primary and secondary schools, have set up psychological counseling rooms or social studios.

　　On the occasion of the 32nd World Mental Health Day (October 10th, 2023), National Health Commission held a press conference on October 9th to introduce the situation of promoting children’s mental health, and called on the whole society to pay attention to the mental health of children and adolescents. Da-chuan Li said above at the press conference that day.

　　Talking about the work of health departments in China in promoting the mental health of children and adolescents, Da-chuan Li first mentioned strengthening the construction of children’s social and psychological service system and building a mental health service network for children and adolescents. He said that the National Health and Health Commission and relevant departments have issued relevant opinions on strengthening mental health services, in which specific arrangements have been made for the mental health of children and adolescents.

　　At the same time, National Health Commission, the Central Political and Legal Committee, the Ministry of Education and other departments carried out the pilot work of the social psychological service system throughout the country. Among them, it is clear that improving the psychological service network of the education system and strengthening mental health education, psychological counseling and psychological support for children and adolescents at all stages will be the focus, guiding the pilot areas to explore and improve the mental health system.

　　"Up to now, the pilot work has made positive progress. 96% of villages and communities in the pilot area, including 100% colleges and nearly 95% primary and secondary schools, have set up psychological counseling rooms or social studios." Da-chuan Li said.

　　In addition, Da-chuan Li said that the professional level of mental health services for children and adolescents should be improved by strengthening the capacity building of mental health services in the medical and health system. Continue to strengthen the construction of psychiatric departments in psychiatric hospitals and general hospitals. In terms of talent team construction, we will continue to do a good job in continuing education and job-transfer training for psychiatrists, and constantly improve their diagnosis and treatment level. In terms of standardized diagnosis and treatment, relevant diagnosis and treatment guidelines and technical specifications are formulated to standardize medical service behavior.

　　Da-chuan Li also mentioned that a series of special actions should be carried out to ensure that all the work is effective. He said that "Healthy China Action (2019-2030)" includes three special action plans, including mental health promotion action, maternal and child health promotion action, and primary and secondary school students health promotion action, which have made arrangements for children and adolescents’ mental health from different angles.

　　At the same time, starting from 2021, China has set up pilot projects to promote children’s and adolescents’ mental health among major public health projects, and organized social mobilization, popular science propaganda, screening and evaluation of children’s and adolescents’ mental health promotion, accumulating experience, and constantly summarizing and popularizing it.

　　At the press conference that day, Da-chuan Li also pointed out that the mental health problems of children and adolescents involve various fields and need the attention of all departments, industries and even the whole society. Therefore, it is very important to bring this work into the social service system, public health service system and social security system to promote and work together. (End)

Li Wei, Political Commissar of Naval Yuncheng Ship —— Make Wan Li voyage a vivid classroom (the most beautiful revolutionary soldier in the new era)

　　Li Wei looked into the distance in front of Yuncheng ship.

　　Luan Chengshe (People’s Vision)

　　In hot summer, the sea and sky are vast. The naval Yuncheng ship has just successfully completed its combat readiness patrol mission for more than three months and returned to a military port.

　　It is the normal work of Li Wei, political commissar of the naval Yuncheng ship, to inspire the fighting spirit and will of officers and men, and to lead the warships of big countries to fight the wind and waves and brave the ocean. In recent years, Li Wei and the captain led the ship to participate in the "Marine Guardian — The 2020 "China-Pakistan maritime joint exercise and the escort mission of the 34th escort formation of the Navy have successfully completed various tasks.

　　"Hurry up and prepare for the assembly, Li Zhengwei will have a class this afternoon!" After lunch, the officers and men of Yuncheng Ship quickly arranged tableware and cleaned, for fear of missing the wonderful content of Li Wei’s lecture.

　　"The People’s Navy is loyal to the party, and the ship is not lost in Wan Li." Li Wei has always given full play to the role of the lifeline of political work and promoted the all-round progress and all-round perfection of Yuncheng ships.

　　"Ideological and political education must aim at the wishes and expectations of officers and men, so that officers and men can focus on analyzing what they are concerned about, and solve what problems they have in misunderstanding." Li Wei and a group of people from Yuncheng Ship Party Committee discussed in depth how to enhance the times and appeal of ideological and political education.

　　In recent years, Yuncheng ships often perform combat readiness tasks for a long time. Li Wei insisted that political work should be followed up wherever the ship sailed, and education should be covered, so as to make the voyage in Wan Li a vivid classroom. From Xisha Islands to Nansha Islands, from equator to Gulf of Aden … … Using flexible and diverse forms, the officers and men of the whole ship will continue to feel the glorious tradition and inspire their mission during the voyage.

　　"Can a strong enemy attack and win?" This is a question that Li Wei often asks himself. "As a grassroots political official, we must constantly improve our military quality and command quality, strive to be an expert in thinking and fighting, and perform our duties as commanders." Li Wei said.

　　On one occasion, Yuncheng Ship was carrying out a combat patrol mission in a certain sea area, and suddenly received an order from its superior: a warship of a certain country intended to rush into our military warning zone, and Yuncheng Ship immediately stepped forward as a formation command ship to command two frigates to respond.

　　The formation temporary party Committee quickly comprehensively analyzed and judged the tracking situation at each stage, looked for the law of action, and formulated countermeasures. After arriving at the designated sea area, Wan Yongfeng, the captain of Yuncheng Ship, commanded the formation ships to adjust their positions and deal with foreign troops in the face of the infringement of a certain country’s warships. Li Wei organized reconnaissance and evidence collection, shouted at a warship of a certain country, and finally successfully drove it away.

　　"Li Zhengwei studies and thinks deeply, and often has some unique insights. Every time he encounters professional and command problems, we study and decide together." Wan Yongfeng said.

　　In recent years, Yuncheng Ship Party Committee has actively promoted the activities of "three-to-three-strong, three-to-do" training and "thinking about war, researching war and serving war" for political cadres, and seriously organized political cadres to participate in theoretical study and practical training for navigation officers. Political cadres have been constantly transforming and reshaping into "war-type political cadres".

　　The officers and men of Yuncheng Ship know that Li Zhengwei has the habit of "four turns and one turn": when getting up, go to each cabin to see if there is any illness; When eating, walk around the dining tables to see if there are any people who can’t eat; Go to the beds when you sleep to see if you can’t sleep; When the wind and waves are heavy, turn to the duty positions to see if there is any serious seasickness and vomiting.

　　"Li Zhengwei can always give us the most powerful answer." Li Wei likes to chat with officers and men in his spare time. He can always use a personal experience or a short story to solve the doubts of officers and men in a grounded way.

　　Not long ago, in the questionnaire survey of officers and men’s thoughts organized by the detachment where Yuncheng Ship is located, all officers and men of Yuncheng Ship filled in "Yes" in the question "Do you have confidence in winning the battle with the ship’s party committee".

　　"Into the deep blue, to refine the sword of victory. We are always ready to break the waves and guard the sea! " Li Wei said.

The limited time price of Buick LaCrosse 2025 Platinum is 159,900-189,900 yuan.

New carOn October 30th, the 2025 Platinum model was officially launched, and the new car launched two models, the 28T Platinum Edition and the Platinum Edition Avia, with the price range of 209,900-239,900 yuan and the limited-time price of 159,900-189,900 yuan. At the same time, the new car also introduced a user rights replacement ceremony: up to 25,000 yuan (the national trade-in subsidy is 15,000 yuan+the brand replacement subsidy is as high as 10,000 yuan).


Official price of Buick 2025 platinum model car make and model Guide price (ten thousand yuan) Time-limited bite price (ten thousand yuan) 28T platinum edition 20.99 15.99 Platinum version of Avia 23.99 18.99 Watchmaking: Internet Info Agency


In terms of appearance, Buick LaCrosse 2025 Platinum continues the family design and adopts the PURE design concept. In the front face part, the large-size mesh grille of the new car expands outward, and the interior of the mesh is decorated with decorative strips, and then it looks very atmospheric with twice fangs-type silver chrome-plated decoration. At the same time, the wing-ray LED adaptive matrix headlight has 15 independent illumination zones, supports 9 intelligent lighting modes, and has a pedestrian-friendly design to further improve driving safety. In addition, the Avia model is equipped with the exclusive color matching of the imperial blue body.


Viewed from the side, the side shape of the new car adopts a relatively simple design style, and the smooth body lines create a very slender visual effect. In addition, the new car is also decorated with chrome trim around the window, which is more fashionable with 19-inch aluminum alloy wheels. In the rear part, the new car continues the through taillight group, and the unique interior light group adopts the light effect of "Long Lin Wings", which is highly recognizable after lighting. In terms of body size, the length, width and height of the new car are 4996/1866/472mm and the wheelbase is 2905 mm.

In terms of interior, Buick LaCrosse 2025 platinum model adopts yacht-style design style, which looks very simple and fashionable as a whole. In addition, the suspended center console of the new car not only has a strong sense of design, but also can further expand the storage space. The 30-inch curved 6K screen is fully matched. In terms of configuration, the 30-inch cambered 6K screen has a resolution of 6008×934, built-in Qualcomm Snapdragon 8155 chip, equipped with eConnect Zhilian technology, and supports multi-instrument display mode, private voice customization and other functions. In addition, Apple CarPlay wireless mapping function is also standard.




In terms of seats, the new car is equipped with 3D floating comfortable seats. The front and rear seat cushions are 505mm and 482mm in length, respectively, and are covered with advanced perforated leather. In addition, the Avia version is also equipped with four King seats, and the seat headrest also has the exclusive logo of Avia. Moreover, the front and rear seats of the new car are equipped with ventilation, heating and massage functions.

In terms of assisted driving, Buick LaCrosse Platinum 2025 is equipped with eCruise intelligent assisted driving, which supports up to 14 L2 intelligent assisted driving functions, including ACC full-speed adaptive cruise, APA automatic parking assist system, LCC intelligent lane centering assistance and other functions. In addition, the new car is also equipped with 360 degrees and HD.

In terms of power, the new car is equipped with the eighth generation Ecotec 2.0T variable cylinder turbocharging and matched with the 9-speed HYDRA-MATIC intelligent gearbox. The maximum power reaches 174kW, reaching 350N·m, accelerating for 7.2 seconds at 0-100km/h, and the comprehensive working condition of WLTC is 6.99L

(Photo/Wen Du Jinyi)

The 9th China University Student TV Festival was held in Chengdu, with more than 1,000 students from 167 universities participating.

　　CCTV News:The 9th China University Student TV Program sponsored by China Federation of Literary and Art Circles and China Television Artists Association was held in Dujiangyan, Chengdu. This is the second time that China University Student TV Festival has settled in Chengdu.

　　The theme of this year’s China University Student TV Festival is "Inheritance of the Times, Youth Without Regret", which attracted more than a thousand students from 167 universities across the country. Activities such as film and television special forums, artists entering the campus, and the exhibition of outstanding original works of college students have been carried out one after another.

　　It is understood that this year’s TV Festival for College Students received 476 short stories from 138 universities at home and abroad, which showed the innovative spirit, youthful vision and professional ability of college students. In the exhibition of outstanding original works, many outstanding works, such as Old Friends in the Jianghu, except my comrade, the bright moon and Pioneer of War and Epidemic, appeared.

　　It is understood that the China University Student TV Festival is one of the 11 national art festivals that the state has focused on. Since its establishment in 2010, more than 4,000 recommended works have been accumulated, covering the vast majority of "double-class" universities in China, with nearly 150 million person-times. It is the vane of China film and television culture and an important platform for incubating cutting-edge creative talents.

The explosion of online celebrity cuisine in the National People’s Congress canteen has raised the memory of taste buds to the level of cultural expression.

　　"I finally got it ‘ Online celebrity ’ Youth League! " With pictures and click Send, a graduate student of Renmin University of China Law School wrote such a circle of friends and joined the big team of "punching in" in the campus canteen.

　　On the eve of Tomb-Sweeping Day, the Youth League made by the dining hall in the North District of Renmin University was once again "on fire", with an average of 2,000 copies sold every day. On the Internet, netizens from inside and outside the school have forwarded and commented on relevant news, bluntly saying "I want to eat". On March 26th, the Logistics Group of the National People’s Congress also launched the Youth League Gift Set, which was sold online and offline.

　　In fact, the Youth League is not the only "online celebrity cuisine" produced by the National People’s Congress canteen. Also famous are more than 10 kinds of food, such as pumpkin bread in the east dining hall, gift box for new year’s goods in the central dining hall, Shandong jujube steamed bread bigger than the face in the west dining hall, and Chongyang cake in the north dining hall.

　　Why can university canteens keep making "explosive online celebrity dishes"? How are these "online celebrity dishes" cooked? What kind of sparks can be generated when the canteen tastes big data and the Internet?

　　Online and offline "sense of participation"

　　Many students of Renmin University know Wang Ruorong and Song Da Me.

　　Off-line, Wang Ruorong is the director of the canteen in the North District of the National People’s Congress. At the peak of eating, I can always see him shuttling among the students to collect comments. Online, he is also a little-known "online celebrity". Since he opened the Weibo, he has frequently interacted with students to discuss what is delicious in the canteen. He has also published a book called "The Taste of the National People’s Congress".

　　Originally, there was only an ordinary "big pot rice" on the first floor of the North District canteen. Wang Ruorong found that this could not meet the needs of students, and made up his mind to open a Jiangnan flavor window, focusing on crab yellow soup packets. Not long after, a student went to Weibo to leave a message, "Can we also do some youth groups?"

　　The suggestion was quickly adopted. Wang Ruorong studied it several times with the chef of the canteen. Before Tomb-Sweeping Day last year, this kind of snacks with Jiangsu and Zhejiang flavor was launched on the first floor of the North District canteen and sold for more than 20 days. Because all of them are on-site packages and steaming, students waiting in line often have to stand at the gate of the canteen from the window.

　　At present, this "online celebrity Youth League" has two kinds of fillings: egg yolk floss and pine nut bean paste. In order to ensure the quality, Wang Ruorong and the masters did not choose the egg yolk packed in vacuum in the market, but pulled the egg yolk from the salted duck eggs on the spot; In order to adjust the greasy bean paste, they added kumquat pieces and pine nuts to it, blending a sour and sweet smell.

　　If the youth league’s "red-hot" is an accident, then this year, other foods in the National People’s Congress canteen, like the youth league, have been on fire one after another, which proves that this is not just an accident.

　　Song Da-i, also a "Weibo red man", was the deputy director of the Institute of Investigation Technology of the National People’s Congress. The associate professor of Renmin University commented that he "loves food and life". After being transferred from the front line of teaching to the general manager of the school logistics group, he began to "toss".

　　"Warm People’s Congress" is the official WeChat of the logistics of the National People’s Congress, and it is also the WeChat WeChat official account that the students of the National People’s Congress pay the most attention to. In order to improve the service ability of the canteen, they posted a lot of news about campus food, such as new dishes and scheduled tasting activities.

　　Not long ago, the logistics group also launched the "canteen iron powder group" on the micro-signal. Students of the Iron Powder Group can deeply participate in the promotion of new dishes in the canteen, the promotion of dishes and the tasting of dishes, and at the same time enjoy VIP treatment and participate in cooking demonstration classes and practical classes. The Logistics Group also gives lectures on cooking techniques to Iron Powder from time to time and gives live demonstrations on cooking. Carry out cooking practice classes or organize "iron powder" for cooking skill competitions.

　　The opinions of these students can influence the standard of food in the canteen. Song Da I hope that the students who join are not "canteen tourists" who have tasted it, but "senior foodies" who really have an insightful understanding of the canteen. Their screening criteria for "iron powder" are: participating in 8 campus food activities each semester, and at the same time "punching in" and collecting 18 "likes" in the circle of friends.

　　"Many times, food is just a chat." Song Dawei said that the canteen and students should break the distance and communicate more through various channels. Now, they display new products in articles pushed by WeChat, and also disclose the production process of "online celebrity cuisine" one by one.

　　Song Da I gradually found that many students would "like" the canteen even if they didn’t eat new food. The alumni who have graduated seem to feel the happiness brought by the campus canteen from a distance, and many outsiders know the "online celebrity cuisine" of the National People’s Congress through this window.

　　The "assembly line" of interdisciplinary subjects

　　As the master planner of "online celebrity" food, Song Da always talks about his student team.

　　Song Da came from a statistical background, and I know how to "play with" data best. After starting to work as a student, he added logistics-related contents to the campus satisfaction survey of the National People’s Congress: students’ taste preferences, the degree of solving canteen service problems, and "scoring your favorite canteen" all appeared on the questionnaire. Subsequently, the teachers and students of the School of Statistics will conduct big data processing to screen out the most useful information.

　　Find out the taste and demand, and the rest is publicity and packaging. The promotion of "online celebrity cuisine" in the new media is "manipulated" by the students of the School of Journalism; Product design is free for students majoring in Chinese painting in the Art College.

　　Before each new issue of "online celebrity" is released, Song Da and I will take the team to "meet the model" first, observe the shape and color of the cooked dishes, then understand their ingredients and preparation methods, then take photos and finally taste them. "Only in this way can we design a higher quality copy."

　　The food design and dissemination of the National People’s Congress has benefited from the professional strength of this top comprehensive university. Luan Yimei, a professor at the School of Journalism, Renmin University of China, said that "online celebrity cuisine" can be a big fire precisely because of interdisciplinary cooperation among students. "We used to focus on the development of a single discipline and explain problems, but to really solve problems, we must cooperate across disciplines. ‘ Online celebrity cuisine ’ Starting from the needs of students, telling your own story well and grasping the law of communication will be welcomed. "

　　Dishes are popular, and innovation is naturally more motivated. In the impression of Zhang Yiran, a sophomore in the School of Journalism, in the past year, the innovation of the school canteen has become greater, and new dishes will be introduced soon. This is also the change that Song Da expected to achieve. On Monday alone this week, more than 30 kinds of snacks were introduced in the North District canteen.

　　Behind the new dishes, the logistics group "I am a chef" WeChat group studied and pondered at length. Last year, Song Da and I brought several canteen directors into a group. Usually, he would throw the good ideas he saw and thought into the group at any time to share, and sometimes they hit it off, forming offline products.

　　For example, after the creativity of pumpkin bread reached an agreement, the central dining hall took the lead in setting an example, tying the bread into a strand with a string, which visually approached the appearance of pumpkin; The dining hall in the North District has worked hard on stuffing to turn pumpkin into a hidden "connotation"; The east dining hall also added sausage elements. "Everyone is competing for a competition. I didn’t expect the campus canteen to be so active." Song Da sighed.

　　The youthful taste of productization

　　After the Youth League became "hot", many graduates left a message under the article of WeChat WeChat official account, "What a pity! I graduated too early. "

　　I found that the Youth League is not only a holiday food need for students in school, but also symbolizes a unique "symbol of the National People’s Congress" — — Students who have graduated expect to find campus memories through tasting, and teachers and students of the school also want to share this campus taste with relatives and friends. At the end of 2017, the Logistics Group officially planned to make the bulk youth league into a gift box set that can be sold.

　　On March 26th, the Youth League gift box set was officially launched. The kraft paper bag used for packaging is printed with "memories of youth from the National People’s Congress canteen". The green ball stuffed with meat floss and egg yolk is called "this heart stumbles", and the green ball stuffed with pine nuts and bean paste is called "Acacia". A new green ball stuffed with fresh shepherd’s purse also has the same literary name — — "A thousand miles".

　　Song Da I said, "The most fundamental duty of the school canteen is to meet the dining needs of students and ensure their food and clothing for three meals a day. On this basis, delicious food is also very important. We hope to bring students different experiences, enhance their campus happiness, and let the memory of taste buds rise to the cultural expression level of the National People’s Congress. "

　　In addition to "going out" of products, they also attach importance to "bringing in" to supplement new energy for campus canteens. Last year, Song Da-i founded a series of activities called "Guest Chef RUC" with the logistics group, and invited elites from the catering industry in society and universities to come to the school for exchange.

　　The activity was held in turn by five canteens of the National People’s Congress, and the directors of each canteen were secretly "competing". They invited the master of state banquet in the Great Hall of the People, chef Tan Jiacai of Beijing Hotel, members of the French Chef’s Association, and even a team of chefs who maintained the Guinness World Record.

　　This activity has been successfully held for 12 times, and there is no funding for inviting chefs. I didn’t expect that the catering department of a well-known hotel would take the initiative to find it and ask to enter the school to cook for the students.

　　Zhang Yiran has experienced several guest kitchens, and she still remembers the popularity of the event. "Hundreds of copies were sold out at once.". Now, she and her classmates are on the public platform of "Warm People’s Congress", waiting for the news released by the guest kitchen activities.

　　Song Da, I feel gratified. He said that many new dishes had been introduced in the original canteen. Because of the asymmetric information, it was sometimes difficult for students to know the relevant information. After the trial period, these dishes were removed from the shelves with low sales. "The convenience brought by new media communication is mainly rapid. Students can quickly understand information, experience and give opinions quickly, and we can also make judgments quickly and adjust in time. "

The cheapest Mazda CX-30 is coming, not just for the face value.

Low fuel consumption is in line with the car demand of many office workers. After all, what I think about on my way to and from work every day is definitely not power control, but saving money and ensuring basic transportation needs. The Mazda CX-30 introduced today is a small suv. Let’s take a look at it together.

First of all, from the appearance, the Mazda CX-30 front looks elegant and looks very atmospheric. Coupled with stylish and simple headlights, it meets the "taste" of young consumers. The car is equipped with LED daytime running lights, automatic opening and closing, adaptive far and near light, delayed closing and so on. Coming to the side of the car body, the size of the car body is 4395 mm * 1797 mm * 1545 mm. The car adopts hard-line lines, and the side circumference looks very young. With large-sized thick-walled tires, the shape is eye-catching. Looking back, the rear of the car echoes the front of the car from a distance, and the taillight style is relatively simple. Coupled with the unique exhaust pipe, the shape is relatively cold.

In terms of interior, the interior looks very simple, giving people a very fashionable and generous feeling. The steering wheel of the car is very in line with the interior style, and it is equipped with functions such as manual steering wheel up and down+front and rear adjustment, which gives people an impulse to control it. Let’s take a look at the central control. The car is equipped with an ordinary LCD central control screen, which makes the interior design quite layered and gives people an elegant feeling. Finally, let’s look at the dashboard and seats. The car is equipped with an exquisite dashboard, which looks very clean. The car uses leather seats, which are wide and thick and comfortable.

Mazda CX-30 is matched with an automatic manual transmission (AT) gearbox, with a maximum power of 116KW and a maximum torque of 202N.m, and its power performance is good.

The car is equipped with car networking, remote control key, rear wiper, engine start and stop, traction control (ASR/TCS, etc.), which fully ensures the convenience and comfort of the car experience.

The SUV has an atmospheric appearance, good spatial performance and high cost performance. I wonder if you are interested in it. If you are planning to buy a car, then the car above is worth considering.

The Asian Gold Rush of Hollywood ＂Local tyrants＂： The Chinese language market has become a hot topic.

　 　 Film network feature Bong Joon ho used $40 million to build the largest international project invested by South Korea so far, and invited many first-class Hollywood stars to join, which became one of the main attractions of the film. Looking at the global actor output, domestic actors from China, South Korea, Japan and other places hold their heads high and sing on the way to Hollywood. On the contrary, Hollywood actors have gradually gone abroad to take advantage of the wind to bring a touch of "foreign flavor" to the films of oriental faces, and this trend is particularly prominent in the Chinese market.

　 　 In mid-2013, a "Red Carpet Show at the Local Tuhao Film Festival" awakened the weary China film and television market. Seven popular actors from Hollywood, including Leonardo DiCaprio, Nicole Kidman and Catherine Zeta-Jones, appeared in China to make money. It seems that the once sluggish Asian film market has become as rich as it is today.

　 　 Perhaps this appearance only shows that Hollywood actors are aiming at the tip of the iceberg in China market. In 2013 alone, many Hollywood actors such as Tom Cruise, "Shake Sen" and "Kucher" took their works to "knock on" the door of Chinese film market and put on low airs to make friends. However, it seems that it is not enough to feed Lai Hu’s appetite just by propaganda. Hollywood actors are gaining momentum all over Asia, and it may be one of their ultimate goals to really participate in movies to achieve "win-win". What is the current situation of Hollywood actors’ output and what advantages and disadvantages it will bring to the Asian film market? This issue of [Movie Network] will answer you one by one.


Hollywood actors’ coming to China has gradually become a trend.

Present situation: Hollywood actors enter the Chinese market

Keywords: reciprocity, rushing to the beach.

　 　 A group of early Chinese actors who marched into Hollywood are still thriving in the international film industry. Gong Li, Zhang Ziyi and Jackie Chan have become the "stepping stones" for overseas audiences to know Chinese films. While rising stars such as Fan Bingbing, Li Bingbing, Yuqi Zhang and other actresses frequently "play soy sauce and walk-on" when they enter Hollywood, their overseas export as Chinese filmmakers is still quite successful. In 2014, there were domestic actors, and such blockbusters were released. It can be said that Chinese filmmakers have never stopped climbing the Hollywood building.

　 　 At the same time, overseas actors have gone out of Hollywood to enter the Chinese language market on the east coast of the ocean, and there is quite a trend that "the rain is coming." In 2011, Zhang Yimou invited "Batman" Christian Bale to play a church priest in the film, and Bell’s position in the film also has the status of "savior" with this priest; In 2012 Xiaogang Feng’s tragic blockbuster, the American journalist played by adrien brody and the priest played by Tim Robbins also played an important role in the film. In 2013, keanu reeves’s first directorial debut focused on China Kung Fu.

　 　 In terms of quantity, the overseas output of Chinese filmmakers is almost equal to that of Hollywood actors, but the final result is unfair. Fan Bingbing’s "Steel 3" only shows a ten-minute tight frown in the "Special Edition"; Li Bingbing stood out in the film, but he could not escape the dilemma of being called by the wrong name by foreign reporters on the red carpet. The participation of Hollywood filmmakers in Chinese films always attracts the attention of Chinese people, just as foreign roses can attract more domestic "swarms". Undeniably, Bell has almost become the backbone of the plot development in "Thirteen Days in Jinling". Although the reputation of keanu reeves’s virgin director is not satisfactory, many people have earned money. Courtesy is good, but Chinese filmmakers always suffer a lot when compared with Hollywood actors in actual strength. Perhaps it is necessary to find out the reasons on their own.


Japanese movie stars have made great achievements in overseas gold panning, but it is not easy for Hollywood actors to enter the Japanese and Korean markets.

Status quo: Hollywood actor "Gold Rush" Japan and South Korea have been defeated repeatedly.

Keywords: local protection

　 　 Once upon a time, Japan, the world’s second largest film market, was gradually replaced by China, while Korean films went further and further on the road of perfecting local self. Facing the Japanese and Korean film market which is close at hand and very far away, Hollywood actors seem to have become fearful and worried, and it is difficult to knock down this "ice-breaking hammer".

　 　 However, Japanese movie stars have long set a precedent of breaking the country’s overseas gold rush. Hiroyuki Sanada and Ken Watanabe can be comparable to Chow Yun Fat and Jackie Chan in China. In 2013, Rinko Kikuchi, a strange oriental woman, once again became the focus of Hollywood, and even child star Mana Ashida is planning to further enter Hollywood. Similarly, Korean actors’ "Western Expedition" is proceeding in an orderly way. Lee Byunghun won an eye-catching performance in "Special Forces 2", and Zhang Dongjian knocked on the door of Hollywood and continued to seek his own breakthrough.

　 　 On the contrary, however, there are few successful examples of Hollywood actors "panning for gold" in the Japanese and Korean markets. In 2007, it should be a breakthrough attempt between Korean filmmakers and Hollywood, despite the waterloo in word of mouth and box office; Keanu reeves’s "Forty-seven Ronin", which was released on a large scale in Japan last year, failed at the box office, and Japanese audiences didn’t seem to buy Hollywood faces. This time, "Snow Country Train" Bong Joon ho assembled a group of Hollywood movie stars and spent 40 million dollars. It can be said that he has the ambition to compete with Hollywood, which may also become a breakthrough for Hollywood actors to enter the Korean market. Generally speaking, the Japanese and Korean film markets are relatively conservative and narrow. Actors and directors in both countries also seem to have the concept of "cleaning their own snow, not caring about others’ frost". Coupled with the strong awareness of local film protection, Hollywood actors can always come up with their own "housekeeping skills" to resist the impact of Hollywood films (such as Japanese animated films). It is difficult for Hollywood actors to find a sense of belonging in the Japanese and Korean film markets, which hinders their way to export to the Japanese and Korean markets.


Hollywood actors’ Chinese export has targeted this fat piece of money.

Advantages: box office interests are the first priority, and China and the United States are in tune with the trend.

　 　 Everyone can understand the truth that "money is paramount". Let’s still take flowers of war as an example. The release of this film happened to coincide with Bell winning the Best Supporting Actor at the Oscar. At that time, Zhang Weiping, the producer of the film, made it clear: "Bell’s own joining is the guarantee of the box office of the film, and winning the prize overseas has further become a signal of the overseas box office." He also boasted that the goal of 1 billion box office is no big deal. It is reported that Bell’s input-output ratio is that if he invests 1 US dollar, Bell can produce 55 US dollars. The high output ratio of 1:55 makes people gasp in admiration for Chinese’s favor of "imported goods", and Bell’s personal salary has reached more than 100 million, so it is natural for Hollywood actors to join in the final box office.

　 　 Without exception, movies such as "China and the United States are in harmony", and "Tai Chi Xia" continues to carry forward this momentum. As a result, it is a natural thing for Hollywood actors to rush to the "blessed land" of China, and it is easy to get gold. Han Sanping, former chairman of China Film Group, said: "Sino-US cooperation is a major measure to stimulate the development of domestic films, and it is also a road for China films to go international." Only on this road, China actors don’t seem to get much benefit.

Disadvantages: It is more difficult for newcomers to emerge from the impact of the local film market.

　 　 Obviously, the entry of a large number of Hollywood movie stars into the Chinese film industry is bound to have a certain impact on the local film market. In a reporter’s street survey, most Chinese are still more willing to watch Hollywood blockbusters. Excellent production and strong visual effects have become the reasons why audiences choose Hollywood movies in succession. China’s film industry is still in its infancy and development stage, and its own competitiveness is still unable to compete with Hollywood. For example, they are similar in type and plot, but the latter still accounts for the majority.

　 　 At the same time, it is more difficult to find new people in China. The current mentality of China audiences is like "the moon in foreign countries is relatively round". Even Nicolas Cage, who has always played bad movies in recent years, will still flock to it once a new work is released. Last year, Johnny Depp’s loss-making masterpiece was bad, but its appeal to fans should not be underestimated. His new work will be released in China soon. It is reported that he will also bring his fiancee to China to promote it, and it is sure that there will be another "Depp hurricane" at that time. As a result, domestic directors seem to be more aware of the strength and box office appeal of these Hollywood actors, making it difficult for local newcomers to get ahead. Without a good book and the support of well-known directors, "becoming a hit" is almost more difficult for newcomers.

Xiaobian conclusion:

　 　 Hollywood "local tyrants" have become a global trend in the film market of other countries, and they are at the forefront of this trend, whether they are attacking Europe or marching into Asia. For domestic actors, it is still an unchangeable truth to "strike while the iron is hot", explore their own advantages in the trend of internationalization, make a clear positioning, and give full play to the soft power that Chinese films should have.

Can you use this ＂life-saving artifact＂ to save patients with sudden cardiac death？

　　Hefei subway station is equipped with AED first aid equipment. Xinhua News Agency reporter Zhang Duan photo

　　In recent years, sudden cardiac death has occurred frequently, which has become a public health problem of widespread concern in society. Data show that sudden cardiac death is the main cause of death of cardiovascular diseases in China, and about 544,000 people die every year, and the success rate of resuscitation outside the hospital is below 1%.

　　At this year’s two sessions, how to prevent sudden cardiac death and the configuration and use of automated external defibrillator (hereinafter referred to as AED) in public places, which is known as the "life-saving artifact", have also become one of the hot spots concerned by delegates and members. In this regard, the reporter recently interviewed Professor Wu Lin, the chief physician of Cardiovascular Department of Peking University First Hospital, who has been engaged in the research and prevention of sudden cardiac death for a long time.

　　Non-professional medical personnel can also use AED to rescue patients with sudden cardiac death.

　　The human heart is like a power pump, delivering blood rich in oxygen and nutrition to every cell in the body. When cardiac arrest, a fatal arrhythmia, occurs, the heart can’t pump blood effectively, and the patient will face the threat of death.

　　"When the heart can’t effectively contract and lose power, it will be dark in 3 to 5 seconds, unconscious in 8 seconds due to insufficient blood supply to the brain, and epileptic seizures may occur in 15 seconds." Wu Lin said that if someone around can call the emergency system immediately within 4 minutes, and at the same time, it is best to use AED, a simple defibrillator, for cardiopulmonary resuscitation, so that the survival rate of patients can be as high as 50%. "Every time the treatment time is delayed by 1 minute, the possibility of survival will drop by 10%."

　　He pointed out that if you don’t intervene in time, you can cause irreversible damage to brain tissue due to hypoxia for more than 4 to 8 minutes, and then you will die soon. Even if the heart is lucky enough to resume beating, it may lead to multiple organ damage, especially brain damage.

　　"Once a patient with sudden cardiac death occurs around him, he usually shows a sudden loss of consciousness and no response to the call." In this regard, Wu Lin put forward measures that can save patients’ lives — — Call the emergency number 120 on the spot and press his heart at the same time. It is best to perform early AED defibrillation. "This will increase the success rate of first aid by three times."

　　What is an AED? Wu Lin said that AED is a portable medical emergency equipment. Once it is turned on, it can automatically sound to guide the operation process, automatically detect the heartbeat, and automatically defibrillation when necessary. It is very simple and convenient to use. AED is deployed in high-risk places of sudden cardiac death and even on international flights abroad.

　　"Non-professional medical personnel can also use AEDs to rescue patients with sudden cardiac death, and AEDs in some public places are marked with ‘ Professionals are required to use ’ It is inappropriate and affects the rescue of patients. I hope to correct it from the legal level. " Wu Lin emphasized that if you want to know the storage location of AEDs in your area, you can use the "search" function of mobile phone WeChat to search for "AED navigation".

　　It is urgent to popularize AED configuration and protect the rights and interests of rescuers

　　Public places such as airports, railway stations, subway stations, shopping malls and sports venues are often high-risk areas of sudden cardiac death. The deployment of AED can effectively improve the success rate of sudden cardiac death rescue.

　　At present, the situation that the number of AED configurations and applications are too small is widespread in China. Wu Lin said frankly that although the deployment rate of AEDs in public places in Shanghai, Shenzhen, Dalian and other places has increased significantly, as far as the country is concerned, there are only about 20,000 AEDs in public places around the country, with less than one per 100,000 people, which is far from meeting the emergency needs of more than 41 people out of every 100,000 people in China. He suggested that governments at all levels should attach importance to and support the configuration of AED.

　　It is reported that there are more than 400 AEDs per 100,000 people in Europe and America, nearly 300 per 100,000 people in Japan and 10 per 100,000 people in Hong Kong.

　　It is important to improve the configuration of AED in public places, but the protection of the rights and interests of rescuers can not be ignored. Wu Lin emphasized that the rights and interests of rescuers should be protected by legislation, and they should be exempted from any responsibility they have to bear for saving people, and they should also be legally prevented from being blackmailed or causing trouble — — Otherwise, no matter how many AEDs are installed, no one dares to rescue the sudden death, and it will not work.

　　"In order to improve the overall level of first aid, integrating the emergency response system and strengthening the ability to locate emergency calls are all important measures for rapid treatment." Wu Lin added.

　　Improve the public’s awareness and ability of on-site first aid.

　　The success rate of on-site resuscitation of sudden cardiac death depends not only on the first-aid level of doctors and medical ambulance personnel, but also on the public. "In particular, the level of awareness of witnesses at the scene of the incident, the degree of understanding of first aid knowledge, and whether they can participate in the rescue in time and perform preliminary cardiopulmonary resuscitation on patients." Wu Lin stressed.

　　After the patient has sudden cardiac death, it is the key that the witness can press or defibrillation the patient in time after calling for help. "Simply waiting for the arrival of emergency personnel can only reduce the success rate of recovery. This phenomenon is a manifestation of the weak awareness and low ability of first aid in the public in China." Wu Lin pointed out.

　　At present, most people get first aid knowledge through the media or the publicity platform of some medical institutions, and there are very few opportunities to get first aid knowledge and skills drills through professional training institutions. He suggested that the first aid knowledge of cardiopulmonary resuscitation should be popularized and popularized, so that the common sense of first aid can become a compulsory course for the public, which can be included in all kinds of school education, as well as the induction training courses for key occupations such as police, firefighters, guards, flight attendants and salespeople, to form a complete education and training system, so that more people can learn first aid.

　　Wu Lin finally stressed that the best way to reduce sudden cardiac death is to prevent it, including primary prevention for individuals who may have sudden death and secondary prevention for survivors of cardiac arrest. "For high-risk groups with a family history of sudden death or multiple cardiovascular risk factors, we should actively carry out sudden death risk assessment and individualized prevention and treatment in order to effectively reduce the incidence of sudden cardiac death."

　　 (Reporter Jin Zhenya)

Notice of Yunnan Provincial People’s Government on Printing and Distributing the Implementation Plan of China (Kunming) cross-border electronic commerce Comprehensive Experimental Zone

State and municipal people’s governments, provincial committees, offices, departments and bureaus:

　　The "China (Kunming) cross-border electronic commerce Comprehensive Experimental Zone Implementation Plan" is hereby printed and distributed to you, please earnestly implement it.

　

　

Yunnan Provincial People’s Government

January 25, 2019

　

　　(This piece is publicly released)

　

Implementation Plan of China (Kunming) cross-border electronic commerce Comprehensive Experimental Zone

　　In order to implement the spirit of the State Council’s Reply on Agreeing to Establish cross-border electronic commerce Comprehensive Experimental Zone in 22 cities including Beijing (Guo Han [2018] No.93) and seize the opportunity to promote the rapid development of Kunming cross-border electronic commerce, this plan is formulated.

　　I. General requirements

　　(A) the guiding ideology

　　Guided by Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought of the Supreme Leader in the New Era, fully implement the spirit of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, adhere to the development concepts of innovation, coordination, green, openness and sharing, conscientiously implement the decision-making arrangements of the CPC Central Committee and the State Council, base on the overall situation and face the world, deeply understand the new trends and problems in cross-border electronic commerce’s development at home and abroad, and systematically plan a new path for cross-border electronic commerce’s innovation and development around the supply-side structural reform, the "Belt and Road" and the construction of China’s radiation center for South Asia and Southeast Asia; Give full play to Kunming’s location advantages, innovate cross-border electronic commerce’s institutional mechanism and business model, and build a new system of cross-border electronic commerce; China (Kunming) cross-border electronic commerce Comprehensive Experimental Zone will be built into an important carrier with Yunnan characteristics to cultivate new kinetic energy for foreign trade development, promote industrial transformation and upgrading, and build a new platform for international cooperation, so as to become China’s cross-border electronic commerce radiation center for South Asia and Southeast Asia.

　　(2) Basic principles

　　Adhere to industrial integration and innovative development. Adhere to cross-border electronic commerce’s institutional mechanism innovation, management system innovation and business model innovation, create a good business environment, and promote the vigorous development of new trade formats and new models. Strengthen the popularization and application of new technologies, promote the integrated development of cross-border electronic commerce and traditional industries, establish a mechanism of innovation and coordinated development in integrated industry, promote industrial transformation and upgrading, enhance the scale and level of foreign trade, and improve the core competitiveness of Yunnan’s advantageous industries.

　　Adhere to key breakthroughs and coordinated development. Focus on the key areas with strong driving force in Kunming and cross-border electronic commerce, concentrate on solving the development problems of key areas and weak links, and promote the rapid development of cross-border electronic commerce. Adhere to the development idea of paying equal attention to B2B (business-to-business) and B2C (business-to-customer), paying equal attention to both import and export, focusing on export and coexistence of multiple modes. Co-ordinate resources, optimize layout, cultivate diversified cross-border electronic commerce subjects, and promote the coordinated development of cross-border electronic commerce.

　　Adhere to win-win cooperation and open development. Take the "Belt and Road" construction as an opportunity to strengthen cooperation with neighboring countries, establish a new mechanism and platform for international cooperation in cross-border electronic commerce, promote the integration and development of infrastructure interconnection and regional cross-border electronic commerce, actively coordinate and promote the formulation of rules and standards, innovate the talent training mode, and form a new pattern of coordinated development for South Asia, Southeast Asia and cross-border electronic commerce.

　　(III) Main objectives

　　Cross-border electronic commerce’s transaction volume continues to grow. From 2019 to 2020, Kunming strives to achieve an average annual growth rate of cross-border electronic commerce’s transaction volume of over 50%.

　　Cross-border electronic commerce’s structure was gradually optimized. By 2020, Kunming will strive to introduce and cultivate 20 key enterprises in cross-border electronic commerce with sales exceeding 100 million yuan, and the proportion of existing foreign trade enterprises using cross-border electronic commerce will reach more than 50%, initially forming a whole industrial chain system in cross-border electronic commerce. Cross-border electronic commerce’s innovation ability has been gradually enhanced, and cross-border electronic commerce’s exports of traditional superior products, brand products and high value-added products have increased significantly.

　　Cross-border electronic commerce’s environment is fully optimized. By 2020, cross-border electronic commerce’s "two platforms and six systems" (cross-border electronic commerce online public service platform, cross-border electronic commerce offline industrial park platform, cross-border electronic commerce information sharing system, cross-border electronic commerce financial service system, cross-border intelligent logistics system, cross-border electronic commerce credit system, cross-border electronic commerce statistical monitoring system and cross-border electronic commerce risk prevention and control system) will be initially established. Cross-border electronic commerce has achieved remarkable results in the integration with traditional industries, and initially explored new trade modes such as market procurement and cross-border electronic commerce. Establish cross-border electronic commerce consultation and cooperation mechanism with neighboring countries, initially build cross-border electronic commerce logistics center and cross-border electronic commerce commodity exhibition center for South Asia and Southeast Asia, and initially form cross-border electronic commerce industrial chain centered on Kunming in South Asia and Southeast Asia.

　　Second, the main task

　　Guided by the innovation-driven concept, based on information interconnection, with "two platforms and six systems" as the core, we will speed up the construction of cross-border electronic commerce’s integrated supervision system and supply chain collaborative service system, promote industrial integration, innovate business models, promote the organic unity of efficient supervision and optimization services, and promote the common development of cross-border electronic commerce and the real economy, so as to enhance Kunming’s international influence.

　　(1) Improve the online public service platform in cross-border electronic commerce.

　　Complete the construction of China (Yunnan) international trade "single window" and cross-border electronic commerce public service platform, which integrates customs clearance, general cross-border transaction demand processing, transportation and logistics. Strengthen the docking of cross-border electronic commerce’s public service platform with the "single window" of international trade, and realize the comprehensive docking with the information systems of customs, taxation, foreign exchange, banking, public security, postal services, railways, airports and other departments. Strengthen the docking of cross-border electronic commerce public service platform with the information systems of cross-border electronic commerce, logistics, third-party payment, foreign trade integrated services and other enterprises. Promote paperless operation covering enterprise filing, customs clearance, inspection and quarantine, foreign exchange settlement, tax refund, security inspection and identity authentication. Explore the modularization and integration of cross-border B2B and B2C trade processes, promote the innovation of integrated services, and encourage relevant departments and enterprises to track the trade process at any time and handle the main business of cross-border electronic commerce online. Build a big data application platform in cross-border electronic commerce, give play to the value-added function of data, and carry out applications such as credit evaluation, risk early warning, data marketing, market forecasting, financing insurance, etc.

　　Lead unit: Provincial Department of Commerce and Kunming Customs.

　　Responsible units: Provincial Development and Reform Commission, Provincial Department of Industry and Information Technology, Provincial Public Security Department, Provincial Department of Finance, Provincial Department of Transportation, Provincial Market Supervision Bureau, Provincial Taxation Bureau, Provincial Communications Administration, Provincial Postal Administration, Kunming Central Branch of the People’s Bank of China, Yunnan Airport Group Co., Ltd. and Kunming Municipal People’s Government.

　　Time limit for completion: before March 31st, 2019.

　　(2) Building an offline industrial park platform in cross-border electronic commerce.

　　Based on the resource endowment and location characteristics of Kunming, the "3+5+2" cross-border electronic commerce industrial cluster area with the comprehensive bonded area and bonded logistics center as the core is planned and constructed as a whole, and the parks are dislocated and have complementary advantages. "3+5+2" includes three core parks, including Kunming Comprehensive Bonded Zone, Kunming High-tech Bonded Logistics Center and Kunming Tengjun land port Bonded Logistics Center, five export parks, including Kunming High-tech Zone National E-commerce Demonstration Base, Ausdi (Kunming) E-commerce Trading Industrial Park, Kunming Chenggong Information Industrial Park, Junfa New Luosiwan International Trade City and Wuhua Jinding Cultural and Creative Park, and the "Never Ending South Expo" and Alibaba’s import sources.

　　1. Construction of cross-border electronic commerce Core Industrial Park. Relying on special customs supervision areas such as comprehensive bonded zone and bonded logistics center, we will strengthen the construction of bonded warehouses, logistics storage centers, international commodity pavilions and offline exhibition and trading centers, and carry out cross-border electronic commerce business with equal emphasis on bonded stocking, bonded exhibition and trading, direct purchase and import, and import and export in special areas; Encourage pilot enterprises to import goods from South Asia and Southeast Asia and goods from all over the world, and try the bonded exhibition trading business first in the fence of the special customs supervision area, allowing pilot enterprises to conduct accounting and pay relevant taxes after the bonded exhibition trading is completed.

　　Lead unit: Kunming Municipal People’s Government.

　　Responsible units: Provincial Development and Reform Commission, Provincial Public Security Department, Provincial Department of Transportation, Provincial Department of Commerce, Kunming Customs, Provincial Taxation Bureau, Provincial Communications Administration, Provincial Postal Administration, Kunming Central Branch of the People’s Bank of China.

　　Time limit for completion: before March 31st, 2019.

　　2. Build a number of industrial parks in cross-border electronic commerce. Highlight the export function, and integrate existing high-quality enterprise resources such as big data, cloud computing, Internet, cross-border electronic commerce and modern logistics in Kunming High-tech Zone National E-commerce Demonstration Base, Ausdi (Kunming) E-commerce Trading Industrial Park and Kunming Chenggong Information Industrial Park, develop cross-border electronic commerce headquarters economy, platform economy and digital economy, and develop various cross-border electronic commerce export models. Establish cross-border electronic commerce Promotion Center in Kunming High-tech Zone, implement brand promotion actions, and make full use of South Expo, Kunming Expo, Business Fair, Agricultural Expo, cross-border electronic commerce platform and overseas marketing system to promote Yunnan-specific products. In the professional markets such as Junfa New Luosiwan International Trade City, we will build a cross-border electronic commerce trading platform and an offline brand exhibition center for featured products, and combine professional market procurement trade with cross-border electronic commerce to explore diversified channels for enterprise exports. Seize the opportunity of Kunming being approved as a national cultural export demonstration base, and build Wuhua Jinding Cultural and Creative Industrial Park into a characteristic demonstration park combining cross-border electronic commerce and cultural export. Highlight the import function, give full play to the role of Alibaba’s import platform, and combine the "Never Ending South Expo" with cross-border electronic commerce to carry out online and offline in cross-border electronic commerce (О2О) experience mode. Take effective measures to build Kunming into a cross-border electronic commerce center, a trading center, an operation center, a settlement center and a big data center in southwest China, which radiates South Asia and Southeast Asia.

　　Lead unit: Provincial Department of Commerce, Kunming Municipal People’s Government.

　　Responsible units: Provincial Development and Reform Commission, Provincial Department of Industry and Information Technology, Provincial Public Security Department, Provincial Department of Finance, Provincial Department of Transportation, Provincial Department of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Provincial Department of Culture and Tourism, Provincial Market Supervision Bureau, Kunming Customs, Provincial Taxation Bureau, Provincial Communications Administration, Provincial Postal Administration, Kunming Central Branch of People’s Bank of China, Provincial Urban Construction Investment Group Co., Ltd. and Yunnan Airport Group Co., Ltd.

　　Time limit for completion: before December 31, 2019.

　　(3) Building an information sharing system in cross-border electronic commerce.

　　1. Establish a departmental supervision information sharing system. Relying on the "single window" platform of international trade, we will strengthen the docking of relevant information systems of cross-border electronic commerce in customs, taxation, foreign exchange, public security, market supervision and other departments, adhere to the application-oriented sharing and aggregation of data, promote the seamless connection of supervision processes online, and realize "information exchange, mutual recognition of supervision and mutual assistance in law enforcement" among supervision departments. Promote information exchange and sharing between enterprises and government departments in cross-border electronic commerce, and improve the information service level in cross-border electronic commerce. Promote data transmission and sharing with cross-border electronic commerce, a country in South Asia and Southeast Asia, and promote the integration of customs clearance in cross-border electronic commerce.

　　Lead unit: Provincial Department of Commerce and Kunming Customs.

　　Responsible units: Network Information Office of Provincial Party Committee, Provincial Development and Reform Commission, Provincial Department of Industry and Information Technology, Provincial Public Security Department, Provincial Department of Finance, Provincial Department of Transportation, Provincial Department of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Provincial Market Supervision Bureau, Provincial Taxation Bureau, Provincial Communications Administration, Provincial Postal Administration, Kunming Central Branch of People’s Bank of China, Yunnan Banking Insurance Regulatory Bureau, and Kunming Municipal People’s Government.

　　Time limit for completion: before March 31st, 2019.

　　2. Optimize and reorganize the regulatory business process. Optimize and reorganize the customs business process, implement the mechanism of pushing forward and moving back the law enforcement operation and checking the whole process, and greatly improve the customs clearance efficiency by broadening the supervision time and space and compressing the customs clearance time. Optimize the inspection and quarantine process, and establish a supervision mode covering trade processes such as commodity and enterprise filing, product declaration, risk monitoring, product traceability, inspection and release, so as to meet the needs of different business models in cross-border electronic commerce.

　　Lead unit: Kunming Customs.

　　Responsible units: Provincial Department of Commerce, Provincial Taxation Bureau, Provincial Communications Administration, Provincial Postal Administration, Kunming Central Branch of the People’s Bank of China, Yunnan Banking Insurance Regulatory Bureau, and Kunming Municipal People’s Government.

　　Time limit for completion: before March 31st, 2019.

　　3. Establish cross-border electronic commerce management system. In terms of B2C, we will strengthen the paperless customs clearance in cross-border electronic commerce, unify the "three orders" data transmission standard, follow the B2B customs clearance, batch customs transfer, innovate the return and exchange process, effectively control risks, strengthen customs clearance cooperation, implement big data sharing and other facilitation measures, and constantly innovate the management system according to business needs. Expand the scope of cross-border B2B business, formulate the declaration process and relevant standards, establish a regulatory system that is suitable for cross-border B2B characteristics, and provide convenience support for cross-border B2B.

　　Lead unit: Provincial Department of Commerce and Kunming Customs.

　　Responsible units: Provincial Department of Industry and Information Technology, Provincial Department of Transportation, Provincial Department of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Provincial Market Supervision Bureau, Provincial Taxation Bureau, Provincial Communications Administration, Provincial Postal Administration, Kunming Central Branch of the People’s Bank of China, and Kunming Municipal People’s Government.

　　Time limit for completion: before March 31st, 2019.

　　(D) Building a cross-border intelligent logistics system

　　1. Construction of cross-border electronic commerce international logistics channel. Give full play to the advantages of land and air logistics hub facing South Asia and Southeast Asia, smooth the international logistics channel in cross-border electronic commerce, and enhance cross-border electronic commerce’s import and export cargo transportation capacity. Open and encrypt international routes to South Asia and Southeast Asia, increase flights to important cities in the Middle East and North Africa, develop all-cargo routes linking freight hubs in South Asia and Southeast Asia, build freight routes extending to West Asia, Africa, Australia and New Zealand, and gradually expand freight routes to Europe; Accelerate the construction of Kunming-Hanoi, Kunming-Bangkok and Kunming-Yangon Trans-Asian Railways, actively coordinate the opening of trains in Central Europe and Central Asia, promote the signing of cross-border road transport agreements with Vietnam, Laos, Myanmar and Thailand, and open freight buses. Relying on Kunming Comprehensive Bonded Zone, Kunming High-tech Bonded Logistics Center and Kunming Tengjun land port Bonded Logistics Center, we will build a multimodal transport logistics center, build an international multimodal transport warehousing logistics park, a public-rail intermodal logistics center, a comprehensive modern logistics park, cross-border direct transportation and other projects in the border areas such as Hekou and Mohan, build a comprehensive, intelligent and integrated modern integrated logistics service system, make overall plans to solve the problems of transportation, commerce and supervision services, and implement seamless docking of aviation, railway and highway transportation at ports.

　　Lead unit: Provincial Department of Commerce, Provincial Development and Reform Commission and Provincial Department of Transportation.

　　Responsible units: China Railway Kunming Bureau Group Co., Ltd., Provincial Postal Administration, Yunnan Airport Group Co., Ltd., and the people’s governments of Kunming, Honghe, Xishuangbanna and Dehong.

　　Time limit for completion: before December 31, 2019.

　　2. Build a regional logistics center in cross-border electronic commerce. Accelerate the construction of Wang Jiaying railway port, and promote the construction of Kunming Tengjun land port multimodal transport logistics facilities and Anning Taohua Railway freight hub. Accelerate the channel docking with port (port) cities. Promote the construction of Kunming international mail express supervision center, realize the general contracting and direct sealing of international mail express from Laos, Myanmar and other South Asian and Southeast Asian countries in Kunming, and smooth the retail import and export channels in cross-border electronic commerce. Build a bonded logistics center, logistics cluster park and distribution network, give play to the core location advantage of Kunming in the economic circle of central Yunnan, promote the agglomeration of regional logistics elements, and guide the cross-regional interaction and integration of logistics resources. Strengthen cooperation with border cities in cross-border areas and border areas, build cross-border electronic commerce logistics sub-center, and radiate and drive the province to carry out cross-border electronic commerce business. Strengthen cooperation with neighboring countries and cities in the eastern coastal areas, establish a "cloud warehouse" based on the Kunming Comprehensive Bonded Zone, guide the distribution of cross-border electronic commerce’s import and export goods from Kunming, strive for the South Asian navigation rights of the Civil Aviation Administration of China to tilt to kunming changshui international airport, encourage Chinese and foreign airlines to operate international all-cargo flights to and from Kunming, improve Yunnan’s aviation logistics support capacity, build an international freight hub facing South Asia and Southeast Asia, and build Kunming into a cross-border electronic commerce logistics center, an aviation logistics distribution center and a fresh product transshipment center serving the southwest, radiating the whole country and facing South Asia and Southeast Asia.

　　Lead unit: Provincial Development and Reform Commission and Provincial Department of Commerce.

　　Responsible units: Provincial Department of Transportation, China Railway Kunming Bureau Group Co., Ltd., Provincial Postal Administration, Provincial Communications Administration, Yunnan Airport Group Co., Ltd., and the people’s governments of Kunming, Honghe, Xishuangbanna, Dehong and lincang.

　　Time limit for completion: before December 31, 2019.

　　3. Guide enterprises to build a number of online intelligent logistics platforms. Actively support the construction of logistics information public service platform and improve the intelligent service level of logistics system. Promote the application of technologies such as big data, cloud computing, Internet of Things, artificial intelligence, Beidou navigation and geographic information, promote the transformation and upgrading of traditional warehousing and logistics enterprises, build intelligent logistics warehousing, intelligent order processing centers and intelligent logistics distribution networks, and improve the level of logistics services. Support qualified logistics enterprises to develop into the fourth party logistics that provides integrated solutions and supply chain integration services, and provide enterprises with services such as logistics path optimization and inventory optimization.

　　Lead unit: Provincial Development and Reform Commission and Provincial Department of Commerce.

　　Responsible units: Provincial Department of Industry and Information Technology, Provincial Department of Finance, Provincial Department of Transportation, Provincial Communications Administration, Provincial Postal Administration and Kunming Municipal People’s Government.

　　Time limit for completion: before June 30, 2019.

　　(E) the establishment of cross-border electronic commerce credit system.

　　1. Strengthen the exchange and sharing of credit information. Promote the relevant government departments, platform enterprises, banks and third-party credit service institutions to strengthen cooperation, promote the exchange and sharing mechanism of credit data between enterprises and consumers, and establish a credit database in cross-border electronic commerce.

　　Lead unit: Provincial Development and Reform Commission, Kunming Central Branch of the People’s Bank of China.

　　Responsible units: Provincial Department of Industry and Information Technology, Provincial Department of Transportation, Provincial Department of Commerce, Provincial Market Supervision Bureau, Kunming Customs, Provincial Taxation Bureau, Provincial Communications Administration, Provincial Postal Administration, Yunnan Banking Insurance Regulatory Bureau and Kunming Municipal People’s Government.

　　Time limit for completion: before March 31st, 2019.

　　2. Establish a multi-dimensional credit evaluation mechanism. Combining with the credit certification standards of customs, taxation, foreign exchange and other departments, the credit evaluation standards of cross-border electronic commerce platform for operators and consumers, and the credit evaluation standards of third-party credit service institutions, we will scientifically set up credit evaluation indicators in cross-border electronic commerce, rationally allocate the weight of indicators, build a credit evaluation model of cross-border electronic commerce, and promote the construction of comprehensive credit evaluation system of cross-border electronic commerce.

　　Lead unit: Provincial Development and Reform Commission, Kunming Central Branch of the People’s Bank of China.

　　Responsible units: Provincial Department of Industry and Information Technology, Provincial Department of Transportation, Provincial Department of Commerce, Provincial Market Supervision Bureau, Kunming Customs, Provincial Taxation Bureau, Provincial Communications Administration, Provincial Postal Administration, Yunnan Banking Insurance Regulatory Bureau and Kunming Municipal People’s Government.

　　Time limit for completion: before March 31st, 2019.

　　3. Implement joint incentives and joint disciplinary measures. Incorporate those responsible for violating the rules and breaking promises into the "blacklist", submit them to relevant departments and upload them to relevant information platforms in a timely manner, strengthen the online disclosure and sharing of information on violations and breaking promises, and take corresponding joint disciplinary measures such as restricting business and financing and credit, so as to increase the cost of violations. Implement classified supervision of import and export credit, and give more convenience and preferential support to enterprises with higher credit rating in customs clearance, tax refund, foreign exchange settlement, logistics warehousing and finance. For enterprises with low credit rating, we will intensify the examination and inspection to solve the problems of tax evasion, counterfeiting, false trade, breach of service, infringement of intellectual property rights and failure to declare truthfully.

　　Lead unit: Provincial Development and Reform Commission, Kunming Central Branch of the People’s Bank of China.

　　Responsible units: Provincial Department of Industry and Information Technology, Provincial Department of Transportation, Provincial Department of Commerce, Provincial Department of Science and Technology, Provincial Market Supervision Bureau, Kunming Customs, Provincial Taxation Bureau, Provincial Communications Administration, Provincial Postal Administration, Yunnan Banking Insurance Regulatory Bureau and Kunming Municipal People’s Government.

　　Time limit for completion: before March 31st, 2019.

　　(VI) Building a financial service system in cross-border electronic commerce.

　　1. Build a one-stop financial service platform in cross-border electronic commerce. Cultivate and introduce a number of third-party payment institutions. Encourage cross-border electronic commerce platform, foreign trade comprehensive service enterprises, third-party payment institutions to cooperate with banks and other financial institutions, and make use of the characteristics that cross-border electronic commerce information can be inquired and traced to provide one-stop financial services such as payment, settlement, insurance and financing, which are complete, convenient and risk-controllable.

　　Lead unit: Provincial Local Financial Supervision Bureau and Kunming Central Branch of the People’s Bank of China.

　　Responsible units: Provincial Department of Commerce, Provincial Market Supervision Bureau, Yunnan Banking Insurance Regulatory Bureau and Kunming Municipal People’s Government.

　　Time limit for completion: before June 30, 2019.

　　2. Optimize payment and foreign exchange settlement and sale services in cross-border electronic commerce. Make full use of the policy of the pilot zone for comprehensive financial reform along the border, expand RMB settlement in cross-border electronic commerce, promote payment institutions to participate in the pilot of cross-border foreign exchange payment, appropriately expand the scope and transaction amount of cross-border foreign exchange payment and settlement and sale of foreign exchange by payment institutions, and promote B2B development in cross-border electronic commerce. Support qualified legal person payment institutions to carry out cross-border payment business, enrich the settlement channels for enterprises and individuals, and support the development of cross-border electronic commerce.

　　Lead unit: Provincial Local Financial Supervision Bureau and Kunming Central Branch of the People’s Bank of China.

　　Responsible units: Provincial Department of Commerce, Provincial Market Supervision Bureau, Kunming Customs, Yunnan Banking Insurance Regulatory Bureau and Kunming Municipal People’s Government.

　　Time limit for completion: before June 30, 2019.

　　(VII) Building a risk prevention and control system in cross-border electronic commerce.

　　1. Establish a joint risk pre-judgment and cooperative law enforcement mechanism. Relevant departments should strengthen information exchange, comprehensively collect declaration lists, orders, payment bills, logistics bills and other business data, analyze key sensitive risk information in terms of product source, product quality, safety access, transactions, taxation, etc., establish risk joint pre-judgment and cooperative law enforcement mechanisms, and realize joint operation of risk prevention and control in cross-border electronic commerce.

　　Lead unit: Provincial Department of Commerce and Kunming Customs.

　　Responsible units: Provincial Development and Reform Commission, Provincial Department of Industry and Information Technology, Provincial Local Financial Supervision Bureau, Provincial Market Supervision Bureau, Provincial Taxation Bureau, Kunming Central Branch of People’s Bank of China, Yunnan Banking Insurance Regulatory Bureau and Kunming Municipal People’s Government.

　　Time limit for completion: before June 30, 2019.

　　2. Explore diversified risk management and control methods. According to different business models in cross-border electronic commerce, the risk characteristics of each link are studied, the differential sampling inspection ratio is set reasonably, and the risk disposal measures are coordinated as a whole. For direct import, express mail and postal channel import, we will make overall plans to prevent and control security access risks, and pay attention to the simultaneous prevention and control of the same risks in different channels. Establish a trinity risk management and control mechanism of "system+technology+labor" and a supervision system of "before, during and after" to effectively assess risks, warn risks and dispose of risks.

　　Lead unit: Kunming Customs.

　　Responsible units: Provincial Party Committee Information Office, Provincial Science and Technology Department, Provincial Market Supervision Bureau, Provincial Taxation Bureau, Provincial Postal Administration, and Kunming Municipal People’s Government.

　　Time limit for completion: before March 31st, 2019.

　　(8) Improve the statistical monitoring system in cross-border electronic commerce.

　　1. Explore the formulation of statistical index system. Establish the identification and declaration standards of B2B and B2C import and export business in cross-border electronic commerce. Clarify the statistical scope of B2B and B2C in cross-border electronic commerce, explore the statistical standards applicable to B2B and B2C in cross-border electronic commerce, and formulate a scientific and reasonable statistical index system.

　　Lead unit: Provincial Department of Commerce.

　　Responsible units: Provincial Bureau of Statistics, Kunming Customs, Provincial Taxation Bureau, Provincial Postal Administration, Kunming Central Branch of the People’s Bank of China, and Kunming Municipal People’s Government.

　　Time limit for completion: before June 30, 2019.

　　2. Explore the establishment of multi-channel statistical methods. The customs establishes a statistical system based on declaration lists, orders, payment forms and logistics forms. The commercial department synthesizes data from customs, postal services, logistics express companies, cross-border electronic commerce platform and public service platform, and explores the establishment of a comprehensive statistical system in cross-border electronic commerce, which scientifically and truly reflects the scale and growth rate of cross-border electronic commerce.

　　Lead unit: Provincial Department of Commerce.

　　Responsible units: Provincial Bureau of Statistics, Kunming Customs, Provincial Taxation Bureau, Provincial Postal Administration, Kunming Central Branch of the People’s Bank of China, and Kunming Municipal People’s Government.

　　Time limit for completion: before June 30, 2019.

　　Third, innovative measures

　　Focusing on the overall requirements and main tasks of the construction of China (Kunming) cross-border electronic commerce Comprehensive Experimental Zone, we will carry out institutional innovation and service innovation, cross-border electronic commerce’s integration with traditional industries, international cooperation mechanism innovation and talent training mechanism innovation, so as to provide new paths and accumulate new experiences for cross-border electronic commerce’s development.

　　(1) Innovating the regulatory system and mechanism of cross-border electronic commerce.

　　1. Explore intelligent supervision and credit supervision in cross-border electronic commerce. Make full use of cross-border electronic commerce public service platform, information system of relevant government departments, cross-border electronic commerce platform and other resources, strengthen the integration of information resources, establish a database for collecting regulatory information, trade information and credit information, strengthen the application of artificial intelligence technology, and improve the level of coordination and intelligence of supervision. Build a credit mechanism in cross-border electronic commerce, strengthen credit supervision and simplify supervision measures.

　　Lead unit: Provincial Department of Commerce and Provincial Development and Reform Commission.

　　Responsible units: Provincial Department of Industry and Information Technology, Provincial Department of Transportation, Kunming Customs, Provincial Taxation Bureau, Provincial Postal Administration, Kunming Central Branch of the People’s Bank of China, and Kunming Municipal People’s Government.

　　Time limit for completion: before December 31, 2019.

　　2. Explore the establishment of dispute settlement mechanism in cross-border electronic commerce. Actively promote the construction of cross-border electronic commerce’s trading dispute resolution platform, explore the establishment of online arbitration and online dispute resolution mechanisms suitable for South Asia and Southeast Asia and arbitration rules suitable for cross-border electronic commerce, improve the internationalization of dispute arbitration according to law, and provide fair, professional and efficient arbitration services. Strengthen the construction of professional people’s mediation organizations in cross-border electronic commerce, and improve the professional legal service level of people’s mediation. We will effectively protect the legitimate rights and interests of e-commerce parties through domestic dispute settlement mechanisms such as people’s mediation, arbitration and litigation.

　　Lead unit: Provincial Department of Justice.

　　Responsible unit: Provincial Department of Commerce, Yunnan Branch of CCPIT, Kunming Municipal People’s Government.

　　Time limit for completion: before December 31, 2019.

　　3. Explore and innovate the management system in cross-border electronic commerce. Explore the optimization and innovation of customs clearance measures and processes for bonded mode, direct purchase mode and general import and export mode. Explore the bonded import mode of "first entering the zone, then declaring" system, and establish a closed-loop inspection and quarantine system of the whole process, such as pre-assessment, declaration of entering the zone, supervision in the zone, verification after leaving the zone, third-party monitoring, joint law enforcement, and retrospective afterwards. Explore the establishment of payment, customs clearance, settlement and other management systems and measures that are more suitable for B2B characteristics in cross-border electronic commerce. For export goods entering Kunming Comprehensive Bonded Zone, Bonded Logistics Center and other special customs supervision areas, they can enjoy the tax refund policy upon entry.

　　Lead unit: Kunming Customs and Provincial Taxation Bureau.

　　Responsible units: Provincial Department of Commerce, Provincial Postal Administration, Kunming Central Branch of the People’s Bank of China, and Kunming Municipal People’s Government.

　　Time limit for completion: before March 31st, 2019.

　　(B) the establishment of cross-border electronic commerce supply chain collaborative service cooperation.

　　1. Establish overseas warehouses and exhibition centers. Around the Belt and Road Initiative, the China-Indo-China Peninsula Economic Corridor, the Bangladesh-China-India-Myanmar Economic Corridor and other constructions, relying on the resources of overseas business representative offices and Chinese Chamber of Commerce organizations in our province, and taking the construction of "overseas warehouse radiation base point" in South Asia and Southeast Asia as the core, we will build 10 overseas warehouses and 5 overseas exhibition and trading centers, gradually improve the layout of overseas warehouses and border warehouses, and implement an efficient overseas warehouse management system. Provide one-stop services such as customs clearance, international logistics, overseas warehousing, sorting, packaging and distribution for cross-border electronic commerce’s export goods, promote the localization operation of cross-border electronic commerce, enhance the experience of overseas consumers, and meet the regulatory requirements of overseas countries for cross-border electronic commerce. Enhance the two-way service capacity of overseas warehouses for import and export, and use specialized and large-scale services to innovate cross-border electronic commerce’s retail import model.

　　Lead unit: Provincial Department of Commerce.

　　Responsible units: Provincial Development and Reform Commission, Provincial Department of Industry and Information Technology, Provincial Department of Transportation, Provincial Department of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Kunming Customs, Provincial Taxation Bureau, Provincial Postal Administration, Kunming Central Branch of the People’s Bank of China, and Kunming Municipal People’s Government.

　　Time limit for completion: before December 31, 2019.

　　2. Improve global supply chain integrated services. Integrate global manufacturers, suppliers, buyers, traders, upstream and downstream resources of industrial chains such as logistics, credit insurance, payment and finance, build a global trade supply chain platform, and complete supply and demand matching, transaction payment, customs clearance, foreign exchange settlement, logistics distribution and supply chain finance in one stop. Build an intelligent supply chain management system by using the new generation of information technology, and provide comprehensive services such as accurate matching of supply and demand, zero inventory management, logistics path optimization, personalized marketing and personalized financial services for relevant enterprises in cross-border electronic commerce at home and abroad.

　　Lead unit: Provincial Development and Reform Commission and Provincial Department of Commerce.

　　Responsible units: Provincial Department of Industry and Information Technology, Provincial Department of Transportation, Provincial Department of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Provincial Local Financial Supervision Bureau, Kunming Customs, Provincial Taxation Bureau, Provincial Postal Administration, Kunming Central Branch of the People’s Bank of China, and Kunming Municipal People’s Government.

　　Time limit for completion: before December 31, 2020.

　　(3) Promote the integration, innovation and development of cross-border electronic commerce

　　1. Strengthen the integration and innovation of new foreign trade modes. Explore the organic integration development mode of new foreign trade formats and new models such as cross-border electronic commerce, market procurement trade and comprehensive foreign trade services, and superimpose the advantages of brands, resources, channels and policies to promote the integrated, standardized and efficient operation of new trade modes. We will promote Junfa Xinluosiwan International Trade City to apply for the pilot of market procurement trade mode, and cooperate with cross-border electronic commerce platform to build a new international trade city integrating online and offline, domestic trade and foreign trade. Promote cross-border electronic commerce enterprises to make use of the advantages of brand agglomeration and resource agglomeration in the market agglomeration area, and transform the export of small retail packages in cross-border electronic commerce into the export of centralized transportation, so as to improve customs clearance efficiency, reduce trade costs and speed up the progress of export tax rebate.

　　Lead unit: Provincial Department of Commerce.

　　Responsible units: Kunming Customs, Provincial Taxation Bureau, Provincial Postal Administration, Kunming Central Branch of the People’s Bank of China, and Kunming Municipal People’s Government.

　　Time limit for completion: before December 31, 2019.

　　2. Explore online and offline integration and innovation in cross-border electronic commerce. Relying on bonded warehouses, overseas warehouses, overseas marketing centers and experience stores, B2B2C (business-to-business-to-customer) business model will be developed, and the types of import and export products will be expanded through the integration of goods.

　　Lead unit: Provincial Department of Commerce.

　　Responsible units: Kunming Customs, Provincial Taxation Bureau, Provincial Postal Administration and Kunming Municipal People’s Government.

　　Time limit for completion: before June 30, 2019.

　　3. Explore the integration and innovation of cross-border electronic commerce and traditional industries. Strengthen the docking of plateau characteristic agricultural products with cross-border electronic commerce platform, and cultivate international brands of agricultural products. Promote agricultural products production and processing enterprises to adjust or change the way of planting, processing and packaging products according to the international market demand, and enhance the competitiveness of products. Encourage manufacturing enterprises to carry out customized production centered on the terminal demand of the international market and create new products and brands. Support traditional foreign trade companies, logistics enterprises, customs declaration agents and other enterprises to rely on cross-border electronic commerce to transform into foreign trade comprehensive service enterprises, and expand high-value services such as intelligent logistics, finance and information.

　　Lead units: Provincial Department of Commerce, Provincial Department of Industry and Information Technology and Provincial Department of Agriculture and Rural Affairs.

　　Responsible units: Provincial Development and Reform Commission, Provincial Department of Culture and Tourism, Provincial Market Supervision Bureau and Kunming Municipal People’s Government.

　　Time limit for completion: before December 31, 2019.

　　4. Explore the integrated development of cross-border electronic commerce and cultural industries. Relying on cultural heritage, cultural diversity, ecological culture, cultural tourism industry and cross-border electronic commerce parks and platforms, we will strengthen cultural exchanges and cooperation with South Asian and Southeast Asian countries and build a number of major projects, important bases and well-known brands for cultural exchanges and cooperation. Carry out radio, film and television exchange activities with South Asian and Southeast Asian countries, and expand the channels of going abroad by co-producing, co-producing documentaries and TV dramas, and holding film and television weeks abroad. Strengthen the planning of topic selection, select a number of domestic excellent film and television dramas, documentaries, radio and television programs, Chinese traditional classic publications, literary works and outstanding national cultural publications for multilingual translation, actively provide effective content support for media communication culture in South Asian and Southeast Asian countries, boost the construction of Kunming as the first batch of national cultural export bases, build Kunming into an important platform for cultural exchange between China and South Asia and Southeast Asia, a pilot zone for the integration and development of cross-border electronic commerce and cultural exports, and promote cultural opening carriers, foreign cultural exchange brands, export-oriented backbone cultural enterprises and overseas.

　　Lead unit: Provincial Department of Commerce.

　　Responsible units: Provincial Development and Reform Commission, Provincial Department of Industry and Information Technology, Provincial Department of Culture and Tourism, Provincial Foreign Affairs Office, Provincial Radio and Television Bureau, Kunming Customs, Provincial Taxation Bureau, Provincial Communications Administration, Provincial Postal Administration, Kunming Central Branch of People’s Bank of China, Yunnan Banking Insurance Regulatory Bureau and Kunming Municipal People’s Government.

　　Time limit for completion: before June 30, 2019.

　　5. Explore the linkage and integration development with all provinces and cities in the province. Adhering to the principle of "everyone wears a hat", Kunming should provide the province with the construction experience of China (Kunming) cross-border electronic commerce Comprehensive Experimental Zone in a timely manner, and cooperate with various states and cities to achieve differential development based on their location advantages and industrial characteristics. With Kunming Comprehensive Bonded Zone as the core, and the development of various open parks such as open experimental zone, border zone, crossing zone and comprehensive bonded zone as the multi-point support, the three modes of "bonded stocking", "bonded goods collection" and "general import" are fully covered, and cross-border electronic commerce has multi-city linkage, multi-point layout, multi-agent operation and multi-mode development.

　　Lead unit: Provincial Department of Commerce.

　　Responsible units: Provincial Development and Reform Commission, Provincial Department of Industry and Information Technology, Provincial Department of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Provincial Department of Culture and Tourism, Provincial Market Supervision Bureau, Kunming Customs, Provincial Taxation Bureau, Kunming Central Sub-branch of People’s Bank of China, Yunnan Banking Insurance Regulatory Bureau, and people’s governments of various states and cities.

　　Time limit for completion: before December 31, 2020.

　　(D) the establishment of Kunming-South Asia and Southeast Asia cooperation mechanism.

　　1. Explore regional cross-border electronic commerce rules. We will promote cooperation with countries in South Asia and Southeast Asia, and jointly explore cross-border electronic commerce’s customs clearance system, cross-border electronic commerce standards, identification of relevant subjects’ responsibilities, credit system and risk prevention and control system, so as to reach a consensus on personnel flow, mutual recognition of qualifications and interoperability of standards. Coordinate with relevant state departments to provide simple customs clearance, international settlement, international finance and other services for cross-border electronic commerce enterprises. Gradually promote the results of cooperation and expand the demonstration effect of cooperation.

　　Lead unit: Provincial Department of Commerce.

　　Responsible units: Provincial Development and Reform Commission, Provincial Public Security Department, Provincial Foreign Affairs Office, Provincial Local Financial Supervision Bureau, Kunming Customs, Provincial Taxation Bureau, Kunming Central Branch of People’s Bank of China, Yunnan Banking Insurance Bureau, Provincial Postal Administration, and Kunming Municipal People’s Government.

　　Time limit for completion: before December 31, 2020.

　　2. Innovating the regional business model of cross-border electronic commerce. By grasping the advantages of market demand in neighboring countries, we will actively develop M2C (manufacturer-to-customer) and C2M (customer-to-manufacturer) models, and promote the processing and manufacturing enterprises to carry out personalized customization, industrial production and retail export models with the guidance of consumer demand. Strengthen the docking of Yunnan ethnic and folk handicrafts with the cultural tourism market of South Asia and Southeast Asian countries, and build a number of professional online and offline trading centers for ethnic and folk handicrafts with international radiation. Focusing on serving South Asian and Southeast Asian countries, we will build a multilingual cross-border electronic commerce trading platform and a оо 2 о international integrated operation center to build a cross-border trade industrial chain system for South Asia and Southeast Asia.

　　Lead unit: Provincial Department of Commerce.

　　Responsible units: Provincial Development and Reform Commission, Provincial Department of Industry and Information Technology, Provincial Department of Education, Provincial Department of Culture and Tourism, Provincial Foreign Affairs Office, Provincial Bureau of Radio, Film and Television, Kunming Customs, Provincial Taxation Bureau, Kunming Central Branch of People’s Bank of China, and Kunming Municipal People’s Government.

　　Time limit for completion: before December 31, 2020.

　　3. Build a new platform for the development of alternative planting. Give full play to the role of Yunnan’s cooperation mechanism with Laos and northern Myanmar, explore the construction of overseas alternative planting cooperation parks, take rubber, coffee and other cash crops as the foundation, tire production, coffee grinding, packaging and other processing industries as the core, and rely on cross-border electronic commerce’s new trade mode to build a new platform for alternative planting development, create alternative planting crops and derivatives that meet the needs of the international market, cultivate diversified brand enterprises, and promote the development of alternative planting to internationalization, scale, industrialization and branding.

　　Lead unit: Provincial Department of Commerce.

　　Responsible units: Provincial Development and Reform Commission, Provincial Department of Industry and Information Technology, Provincial Public Security Department, Kunming Customs, Provincial Taxation Bureau, Kunming Central Branch of People’s Bank of China, and Kunming Municipal People’s Government.

　　Time limit for completion: before June 30, 2019.

　　4. Create a regional cooperation platform for cross-border electronic commerce. Support the construction of "GMS (Greater Mekong Subregion) cross-border electronic commerce Cooperation Platform" and "GMS cross-border electronic commerce Trading Platform", strengthen cooperation with Cambodia, Myanmar, Laos, Thailand, Viet Nam and other countries, integrate high-quality products and characteristic resources of neighboring countries, and build regional B2B trading platforms and B2C trading platforms in cross-border electronic commerce. Strengthen customs clearance cooperation with cross-border electronic commerce in South Asia and Southeast Asia, unify the standards of documents such as orders, payment bills and logistics bills, and promote the two sides to jointly provide simple customs clearance, international settlement, international finance and other services for cross-border electronic commerce enterprises, so as to build a regional cross-border electronic commerce international cooperation customs clearance platform. Strengthen the infrastructure construction of telecom export communication network to meet the interconnection needs of cross-border electronic commerce.

　　Lead unit: Provincial Department of Commerce.

　　Responsible units: Provincial Development and Reform Commission, Provincial Department of Industry and Information Technology, Provincial Department of Transportation, Provincial Foreign Affairs Office, Kunming Customs, Provincial Taxation Bureau, Provincial Communications Administration, Provincial Postal Administration, Kunming Central Branch of People’s Bank of China, Yunnan Banking Insurance Regulatory Bureau and Kunming Municipal People’s Government.

　　Time limit for completion: before June 30, 2019.

　　(5) Explore the long-term mechanism of poverty alleviation in cross-border electronic commerce.

　　Innovate the supporting services of cross-border electronic commerce in poverty-stricken areas, use cross-border electronic commerce to help the poor accurately, and reconstruct the hematopoietic function in poverty-stricken areas. Relying on the national e-commerce projects of Dongchuan, Xundian, Luquan and other counties and districts in Kunming, we will explore Yunnan’s high-quality characteristic agricultural products, actively promote their online access, and cultivate a number of export agricultural products brands with brand effect. Guide the professional service platform in cross-border electronic commerce to establish a service system suitable for special agricultural products in poverty-stricken areas, and provide all-round services such as product demand, product collection, graded packaging, brand marketing, logistics and distribution, and after-sales guarantee for small and micro enterprises or farmers. Support banking financial institutions and non-bank payment institutions to develop payment, finance and other products to meet the development needs of poor areas in cross-border electronic commerce.

　　Lead unit: Provincial Poverty Alleviation Office and Provincial Department of Agriculture and Rural Affairs.

　　Responsible units: Provincial Development and Reform Commission, Provincial Department of Industry and Information Technology, Provincial Department of Finance, Provincial Department of Transportation, Provincial Department of Commerce, Provincial Market Supervision Bureau, Provincial Local Financial Supervision Bureau, Kunming Customs, Provincial Taxation Bureau, Kunming Central Branch of the People’s Bank of China and Kunming Municipal People’s Government.

　　Time limit for completion: before December 31, 2019.

　　(6) Innovating the talent training mechanism in cross-border electronic commerce.

　　1. Strengthen the training of talents in cross-border electronic commerce. Guided by market demand, we should strengthen cooperation among regulatory authorities, universities and enterprises, establish entrepreneurial and practical skills-based talent training bases in cross-border electronic commerce, and form a school-enterprise cooperation mechanism for customized talent training in cross-border electronic commerce. Integrate related e-commerce human resources, and establish a tutor pool and a talent pool. Support colleges and universities in Kunming to combine the orientation of running a school, vigorously develop relevant majors in cross-border electronic commerce, optimize the layout of majors, improve the quality of personnel training, further deepen the reform of innovation and entrepreneurship education in colleges and universities, enhance college students’ innovative spirit, entrepreneurial awareness and innovation and entrepreneurship vitality, and cultivate excellent compound innovative talents for the accelerated development of cross-border electronic commerce in the province. Encourage social training institutions to carry out talent training in cross-border electronic commerce, introduce well-known training institutions at home and abroad, and build a professional, socialized and international talent training system in cross-border electronic commerce.

　　Lead units: Provincial Department of Commerce, Provincial Department of Education and Provincial Department of Human Resources and Social Security.

　　Responsible unit: Kunming Municipal People’s Government.

　　Time limit for completion: before December 31, 2019.

　　2. Increase the introduction of talents from cross-border electronic commerce. Encourage the introduction of cross-border electronic commerce entrepreneurial team, leading talents, middle and high-level talents and talents in short supply from home and abroad, and build a multi-level compound talent team. Establish multi-dimensional cross-border electronic commerce talent evaluation standards, scientific incentive and guarantee mechanism and flexible talent flow mechanism, improve the innovation and entrepreneurship service system, and promote talent growth and development.

　　Lead unit: Provincial Department of Human Resources and Social Security.

　　Responsible unit: Provincial Education Department, Provincial Foreign Affairs Office, Kunming Municipal People’s Government.

　　Time limit for completion: before June 30, 2019.

　　Fourth, organize the implementation

　　(1) Strengthen organizational leadership. Kunming Municipal People’s Government is responsible for the work of China (Kunming) cross-border electronic commerce Comprehensive Experimental Zone. The provincial people’s government led and coordinated the construction of China (Kunming) cross-border electronic commerce Comprehensive Experimental Zone, and established a leading group for China (Kunming) cross-border electronic commerce Comprehensive Experimental Zone, with the provincial people’s government in charge of the leadership as the leader, the deputy secretary-general in charge of the provincial people’s government and the main responsible comrades of the provincial department of commerce and the Kunming Municipal People’s government as the deputy leader, and the responsible comrades of relevant provincial departments and relevant units of the central government in Yunnan as members. The leading group is mainly responsible for organizing and studying major issues concerning the development and construction of cross-border electronic commerce Comprehensive Experimental Zone, and coordinating and promoting the implementation of all work.

　　(2) Strengthen the implementation of responsibilities. The relevant provincial departments and the Kunming Municipal People’s Government should refine the tasks according to this plan and clarify the division of responsibilities; It is necessary to strengthen the implementation of Kunming’s main responsibility; We should grasp the key points, make bold innovations, establish a fault-tolerant mechanism, make every effort to promote institutional innovation and major project construction in cross-border electronic commerce, and form replicable and popularized experiences as soon as possible.

　　(3) Strive for policy support. According to the construction practice of China (Kunming) cross-border electronic commerce Comprehensive Experimental Zone, we systematically study and sort out the relevant policies of cross-border electronic commerce, actively strive for differentiated and targeted policy support from the state while making full use of the existing policies, and strive to gain development advantages through pilot projects and policy advantages, and gain more opportunities in introducing funds, enterprises and industrial layout. Relevant departments at the provincial level should actively strengthen the request and report with relevant state ministries and commissions in accordance with the division of labor, strive for relevant policies and financial support, and speed up implementation.

　　(4) Strengthen industrial guidance. Coordinate the central foreign trade and economic cooperation special funds to support the construction of China (Kunming) cross-border electronic commerce Comprehensive Experimental Zone, which is mainly used to support the main cultivation of cross-border electronic commerce, the construction of cross-border electronic commerce Park and overseas warehouses, the optimization and innovation of supervision, and the training of talents in cross-border electronic commerce. Encourage social capital to set up cross-border electronic commerce Industrial Development Fund to support major infrastructure construction in cross-border electronic commerce and innovation and application in cross-border electronic commerce.

　　(5) Strengthen publicity and promotion. Actively prepare and hold South Asia, Southeast Asia, cross-border electronic commerce Summit Forum and other activities to create an atmosphere for cross-border electronic commerce’s development. Relying on platforms such as South Expo, Kunming Expo, Business Fair and Agricultural Expo, we will increase the publicity of cross-border electronic commerce, guide the global cross-border electronic commerce resources to gather in Kunming, and guide Kunming export enterprises to strengthen cooperation with well-known e-commerce enterprises at home and abroad. Carry out special activities such as cross-border electronic commerce experience promotion and special discussion, select innovative achievements with distinctive features and remarkable effects for publicity and promotion, enhance the understanding of neighboring countries and regions on Kunming and cross-border electronic commerce, and help build Kunming and cross-border electronic commerce International Cooperation Demonstration Zone.

China’s import and export increased by 9.4% in the first quarter, and the growth trend is expected to continue in the first half of the year.

　　The import and export data of the first quarter released by the General Administration of Customs recently showed that the total import and export value of China’s goods trade in the first quarter was 6.75 trillion yuan, an increase of 9.4% over the same period last year. Among them, exports were 3.54 trillion yuan, an increase of 7.4%; Imports were 3.21 trillion yuan, up by 11.7%; The trade surplus was 326.18 billion yuan, narrowing by 21.8%.

　　According to customs statistics, in the first quarter, China’s general trade import and export was 3.93 trillion yuan, up 13.2%, accounting for 58.3% of China’s total import and export value, up 2 percentage points over the same period last year. The structure of trade mode was further optimized. In addition, the import and export to the top three trading partners maintained growth, and the import and export growth with some countries along the "Belt and Road" was good. In the first quarter, China’s imports and exports to the EU, the United States and ASEAN increased by 8.2%, 6.3% and 13.7% respectively, accounting for 41.2% of China’s total imports and exports.

　　From the perspective of trade subjects, the proportion of import and export of private enterprises continues to increase. In the first quarter, China’s private enterprises imported and exported 2.59 trillion yuan, up 14.5%, accounting for 38.3% of China’s total import and export value, up 1.7 percentage points over the same period last year. In terms of regions, the import growth rate of the central and western regions is higher than that of the whole country, and the coordination of regional development is enhanced.

　　From the perspective of products, mechanical and electrical products and traditional labor-intensive products are still the main export forces. In the first quarter, China’s mechanical and electrical products exported 2.1 trillion yuan, up 9.5%, accounting for 59.4% of China’s total export value.

　　On the import side, the import of iron ore decreased slightly, the import of crude oil, soybeans and other commodities increased, and the average import price rose and fell.

　　Since the beginning of this year, the world economy has continued to recover, and the domestic economy has been stable and improving, which has promoted the rapid growth of China’s foreign trade import and export in the first quarter. Huang Songping, spokesman of the General Administration of Customs, pointed out that there are mainly the following reasons: First, the world economy has recovered moderately; Second, the domestic economy is stable and improving; Third, the "Belt and Road Initiative" has been steadily advanced, and emerging markets have been vigorously explored.

　　It is noteworthy that in March, in terms of RMB, China’s import and export decreased by 2.5%, export decreased by 9.8% year-on-year, and China’s trade deficit was 29.78 billion yuan. Customs statistics show that after seasonal adjustment, the total value of imports and exports increased by 6.5% in March this year, of which exports increased by 4.7% and imports increased by 8.3%.

　　"In March, the growth rate of exports declined and there was a trade deficit, mainly due to seasonal fluctuations." Liu Xuezhi, a senior researcher at the Financial Research Center of Bank of Communications, said that the export growth rate fluctuated greatly in the first quarter of each year. The decline in export growth in March this year does not mean that exports are weakening. It is normal to have a temporary trade deficit, and it is expected to return to a surplus state after April. The trade friction between China and the United States has limited impact on the current import and export trade. In the first quarter, China’s exports to the United States increased by 14.8%, imports increased by 8.9%, and the trade surplus was $58.25 billion.

　　Looking forward to the trend of China’s foreign trade in the second quarter, Liu Xuezhi predicted that exports will maintain the growth momentum in the second quarter. At present, domestic demand is basically stable, and the balanced development policy of foreign trade encourages the import of advanced technology and equipment and consumer goods for daily use. It is expected that imports will maintain rapid growth in the future. The growth rate of imports may be higher than that of exports this year, and the scale of surplus may be narrowed during the year.

　　Huang Songping believes that, on the whole, in the second quarter of this year, the pressures and challenges faced by the global economy and international trade trends have increased. However, economic globalization is an irreversible trend of the times, and China will take a number of major measures to open wider to the outside world. Based on comprehensive judgment, it is expected that China’s foreign trade import and export will continue to grow.

　　Reporter Sun Shaohua