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Follow-up of the ＂Special Gold Club＂ to the DPRK： What the meeting talked about was not what the US described.

　　Cctv newsToday (March 1st), Korean Central News Agency, the official news agency of the DPRK, reported the details of the second meeting between the DPRK and the US leaders, saying that the two sides had an open and honest exchange of views during the meeting.

　　Korean Central News Agency reported that during the meeting held on February 28th, Kim Jong-un, the top leader of the DPRK, and Trump, the US President, spoke highly of the progress made by the two sides in the implementation of the Singapore Joint Statement, and on this basis, they frankly exchanged views on specific issues to improve the DPRK-US relations.

　　The two sides agreed that the efforts made by the DPRK and the United States to ease the tension on the Korean Peninsula, promote peace and achieve comprehensive denuclearization are of great significance to enhancing mutual trust and fundamentally changing the decades-long distrust and hostile relationship between the DPRK and the United States.

　　Kim Jong-un and Trump listened to their respective views on some problems that must be solved at present in order to implement the common goals set out in the Singapore Joint Statement, and seriously discussed the ways to achieve them.

　　The two sides stated that the second meeting between the DPRK and the US leaders in Hanoi was an important opportunity to further enhance mutual trust between the DPRK and the US and elevate bilateral relations to a new stage. The two sides agreed to continue dialogue in the future in order to realize the denuclearization of the peninsula and improve the close ties between the DPRK and the United States, and to solve the problems discussed in this meeting. Kim Jong-un and Trump also met again.

　　The DPRK said that during the meeting, it called for the lifting of some sanctions.

　　In the early morning of March 1, local time, the DPRK delegation attending the second meeting of DPRK-US leaders in Hanoi, Vietnam called media reporters to hold a press conference to release the DPRK position to the media on the results of the second meeting of DPRK-US leaders.

　　DPRK Foreign Minister Li Yonghao said that in this DPRK-US leaders’ meeting, North Korea did not demand the comprehensive lifting of all sanctions against the DPRK as US President Trump said, but demanded the lifting of several major sanctions against the DPRK in the field of people’s livelihood. Li Yonghao said that if the United States agrees to lift some sanctions against the DPRK, the DPRK will permanently and completely abandon Yongbyon nuclear facilities, including plutonium and uranium production facilities, under the witness of American experts and the joint operation of technicians from both sides. However, this proposal has not received a positive response from the US. Li Yonghao said that if the US continues to demand dialogue in the future, the relevant position of the DPRK will not change.

Chronic Diseases in Fast Pace —— An Underestimated Silent Killer

[Introduction]

Suffering from chronic diseases has become a daily routine in Chinese. According to the latest report of the World Health Organization, Chinese has17％Will die prematurely because of chronic illness, specifically, on average every10 secondsOne person suffers from cancer; Average per10 secondsOne person suffers from diabetes; Average per30 secondsAt least one person died of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases. Despite the continuous progress of medical technology, the situation of major chronic diseases is still not optimistic: the incidence of cancer ranks first in the world; The incidence of cardiovascular diseases continues to rise: the mortality rate of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease far exceeds the world level and the number of patients is close.100 million: the diabetic population has exceeded100 millionAnd keep growing.

Chronic diseases are the silent killers lurking around us.

　

Overdrawn life-the status quo of chronic diseases

Chronic disease, full name of chronic non-communicable disease.

Chronic diseases pose a serious threat to Chinese’s health. According to the World Health Organization’s 2020 global survey report on chronic diseases, the proportion of deaths due to chronic diseases in China has reached.89％The total death population is close to93 millionThe proportion of premature death due to chronic diseases has reached an alarming rate.17％. This means that about one in five people will end their original life course early because of chronic diseases.

　

Figure 1 Current situation of chronic diseases in China

　"Long course of disease and usually slow progress" is a major feature of chronic diseases. The World Health Organization defines chronic diseases as "health problems that need to be managed continuously for several years or decades". In 2020, the average life expectancy in China is 77.8 years, but the average life expectancy in health is about 69.2 years. In other words, residents have roughly8.6 yearsThe time to live with illness.

Hypertension and diabetes, which we are familiar with every day, are all covered by chronic diseases. Among all chronic diseases, cardiovascular diseases cause the largest number of deaths from non-communicable diseases, resulting in17.9 millionPeople died, followed by cancer (9 million), respiratory diseases (3.9 million) and diabetes (1.6 million). These four types of diseases account for all deaths from non-communicable diseases.80％.

Major chronic diseases

Cancer, cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases, respiratory diseases, diabetes

In the summer of 2021, Zhou Ming, an employee of a big factory in a first-tier city and born in the 1980s, found himself suffering from liver cancer in his physical examination. After nearly a quarter of his liver was cut off by surgery, he chose to take only a few days off, dragging the unhealed incision and continuing to work without telling anyone in the company.

According to the latest statistics of the World Health Organization, there were 19.29 million new cancers in the world in 2020, including 4.57 million new cancers in China, accounting for 23.7% of the world, and the number of cancer deaths in China exceeded 3 million in 2020, all of which ranked first in the world.

　

Fig. 2 The prevalence rate increased in China from 1998 to 2007.

Middle-aged people like Zhou Ming are not alone. In the era of fast pace and high competition, high pressure and frequent staying up late seem to have become a tacit lifestyle popular among workers in the workplace and even academic dogs in colleges and universities.

In addition to the rising cancer incidence rate due to the aging society, the changes in living environment and lifestyle have also led to the signs of a younger cancer incidence rate in China, and the number of cancer patients aged 20-39 has increased significantly.Cancer is becoming a normal state of human life in the form of chronic diseases, but we don’t know how to deal with it.[3]

　

Cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases

　According to the data of National Cardiovascular Center, the prevalence of cardiovascular diseases in China is on the rise.

Calculate the number of patients with cardiovascular disease290 millionAmong them, there are 13 million stroke, 11 million coronary heart disease, 5 million pulmonary heart disease, 4.5 million heart failure, 2.5 million rheumatic heart disease, 2 million congenital heart disease and 270 million hypertension.

Since 2009, the mortality rate of cardiovascular diseases in rural areas has exceeded and continuously exceeded the urban level. In 2015, the mortality rate of cardiovascular diseases among rural residents was298.42/100,000Among them, the death rate of heart disease is 1.4479/100,000, the death rate of cerebrovascular disease is 1.5363/100,000; the death rate of cardiovascular disease of urban residents is 2.6484/100,000, of which the death rate of heart disease is 1.3661/100,000, and the death rate of cerebrovascular disease is 1.2823/100,000.

　

Figure 3 Estimated number of hypertensive adults in China

　

Figure 4 Crude death rate of heart disease in cities

Respiratory diseases

　COPD generally refers to chronic obstructive diseases. Although this term is unfamiliar to the public, COPD is the third leading cause of death in the world. In 2013, the number of deaths due to chronic obstructive pulmonary disease in China was much higher than that due to lung cancer in China.

According to the survey data of China Adult Lung Health Research (CPHS) in 2018, the prevalence rate of COPD in adults aged 20 and over is 8.6%, and it is as high as 13.7% in adults aged 40 and over.For the first time, it is clear that the number of patients with COPD in China is nearly 100 million. COPD has become a chronic disease with hypertension and diabetes, which constitutes a major disease burden. The mortality rate of COPD in China is much higher than the world average.

In our country, every2.5 minutesOne person died of COPD, which has the characteristics of high prevalence rate, high incidence rate, high disability rate, high mortality rate, high economic burden rate and low awareness rate.

Fig. 5 Comparison of prevalence of COPD between urban and rural areas in China

Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is called chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). In recent years, the prevalence rate has increased, and the death toll has exceeded that of lung cancer.

According to the statistics of the top ten major causes of death in some cities and rural areas in China, respiratory diseases (including lung cancer) account for the fourth cause of death in cities and the third in rural areas. Due to air pollution, smoking, physical and chemical factors caused by industrial economic development, biological factors inhalation and population aging, the incidence of respiratory diseases such as lung cancer and bronchial asthma has increased significantly in recent years, and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease remains high.

　

Diabetes

Back in 1980s, the national epidemiological survey showed that the prevalence rate of diabetes in China was only 0.67%. According to the regional data of national disease surveillance in 2010, the prevalence rate of diabetes among residents over 18 years old in China is 9.7%. By 2013, when China scholars and the Journal of the American Medical Association published their research, the number of diabetic patients in China had jumped from about 92.5 million in 2007 to.100 millionThe prevalence of diabetes is approaching.12％.

From 2000 to 2016, the number of diabetic patients in China increased from 55,167,473 to 89,783,100, with a growth rate of 62.7%. By 2016, nearly 90 million people in Chinese had diabetes. In 2016, 140,000 people died of diabetes, of which 51% were men.The average annual increase is 2.16 million cases, with an increase of 6,000 cases per day, an increase of 247 cases per hour and an increase of 4 cases per minute.

　

Figure 6 Top Ten Countries in the Number of Diabetes Patients Aged 20 -79

Fig. 7 Changes of incidence of diabetes in China.

Urban-rural comparison

Focusing on the comparison between urban and rural areas, the prevalence of chronic diseases shows a trend related to the degree of urbanization.

According to the vertical comparison of urban scale, from four types of rural areas to big cities, the prevalence of chronic diseases is on the rise with the improvement of urban development. This means that,It is precisely where the economy is more developed and medical resources are more concentrated that people are more likely to suffer from chronic diseases.

　

Fig. 8 Comparative map of chronic diseases prevalence between urban and rural areas in China.

　

Figure 9 Changes of Chronic Disease Mortality in Urban and Rural Areas

Behind the wealth-the cause of chronic diseases

With the economic prosperity of China, millions of Chinese have successfully "lifted out of poverty", but it is accompanied by a "rapid change" in epidemiology.

The Lancet, the world’s top medical journal, systematically analyzed the disease burden of China in the past 30 years in a paper. The paper shows that the burden of diseases in China is changing, especially infectious diseases, and the maternal and child mortality rates have dropped significantly. However, the chronic diseases, mainly cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases and cancer, have increased significantly, which has become the main cause of premature death in China.

There are also health risk factors that change with it. Hypertension, smoking, high-salt diet and outdoor air pollution are also the chief culprits of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases and cancer. These bad habits are common and insignificant in life, but they unconsciously become a gray area, which spans the development process from "health" to "chronic disease".

　

:: dietary imbalance

Unreasonable dietary structure is an important factor to induce chronic diseases. According to the report of the World Health Organization, 4.1 million deaths can be attributed to excessive intake of salt/sodium every year, and 4.1 million lives are lost, which is equivalent to one fifth of the population of Beijing.

In the past 30 years, China has experienced a transition from the traditional dietary pattern to the western dietary pattern, with the consumption of grains and vegetables decreasing and the consumption of meat and packaged food increasing. With the continuous development and progress of the national economy, the sources of nutrients obtained by Chinese residents are more abundant, and the dietary quality has not been improved, but there is still a big gap between the overall dietary quality and the ideal dietary quality. This gap also leads to the huge challenge that people are still facing the rapid growth of chronic diseases such as obesity and hypertension while improving their living standards.

Zhang Bing, deputy director of the Institute of Nutrition and Health of China Center for Disease Control and Prevention, pointed out that a reasonable diet is an effective means to prevent chronic diseases and promote health. Although in recent years, the state and relevant organizations have been vigorously promoting the implementation of the three reduction policies (reducing oil, salt and fat). However, in the latest "Report on Nutrition and Chronic Diseases of China Residents (2020)" press conference, Li Bin, deputy director of the National Health and Wellness Commission, emphasized that the unhealthy lifestyle of residents is still widespread-the dietary fat energy supply ratio continues to rise, and rural areas have exceeded the recommended upper limit of 30% for the first time. The daily cooking salt and oil consumption per family is still much higher than the recommended value. Chinese’s various dietary indicators still inevitably exceed the standard.

　

Fig. 10 Chart of Dietary Structure Series

　

Irregular work and rest

Sleeping late, staying up late, insomnia … Bad work and rest habits have also spread to counties and cities with the continuous advancement of urbanization. The average sleep time in Chinese has also shrunk from 8 hours a hundred years ago to today’s.6.8 hours. For every modern person, a healthy and adequate sleep time is increasingly becoming a luxury.

According to the data of China Sleep Research Association, bad work and rest habits will lead to an increase in the risk of some serious chronic diseases, such as cancer, diabetes and heart disease.

　

Fig. 11 Regional Distribution of Late Sleeping Party in China in 2018

Figure 12 Staying up late in different cities of China in 2021.

It can be found that the causes of staying up late in first-tier cities focus on work and refreshing; Second-tier cities have a strong tendency to work and rest irregularly, and the cause may be due to the complicated behavior, which is not specifically pointed out; The causes of the population’s late sleep in third-tier cities may point more to the urban sleeping environment. In the horizontal comparison of young people staying up late between cities, the rate of young people staying up late in new first-tier cities and first-tier cities is over 70%, while the data in second-tier cities, third-tier cities and below are lower than the first two, but the rate of young people staying up late here is also over 60%.

When irregular work and rest becomes a tendency of a group, it is hard for us not to think about whether this is the detailed embodiment of the negative impact of urbanization and globalization in the fast-paced era, and how we can resist the spread of bad sleep environment from the perspective of individuals, groups and even society, so that the whole of China can sleep peacefully at night.

　

Lack of exercise

　The World Health Organization points out that every year there are1.6 million casesDeath can be attributed to lack of exercise,

For Chinese, people are becoming more and more accustomed to sitting, instead of stretching their legs and moving around. With the advancement of urbanization, the degree of professional labor of people of all ages is generally reduced, and it is more and more convenient to travel. The popularity of electronic products has led to a general increase in residents’ static life time, a decrease in energy consumption, and an imbalance between energy intake and energy expenditure, which directly leads to individual obesity and increases the risk of chronic diseases.

　

Figure 12 Leisure exercise of China residents.

　

Timely intervention-before suffering from chronic diseases

In fact,There is a "transition period" from a healthy state to a chronic disease.. It is also the state in this transitional period that determines whether an individual’s physical state returns to health or falls into the abyss of chronic diseases.

Taking the intervention of diabetes as an example, the pre-diabetic population is in a "transition period" from high-risk groups to diabetes. Pre-diabetes refers to people with impaired fasting blood glucose or abnormal glucose tolerance, but they do not meet the diagnostic criteria of diabetes. They have a high risk of illness, accounting for more than one-third of adults in China. If they are intervened through an appropriate lifestyle, they can be transferred to the normal glucose metabolism population; But if left unchecked, it will be followed by lifelong disease development.

Therefore, it is not only important but also necessary to intervene in time for people in transition. Grasping the transition period is to grasp the floodgate of the spread of chronic diseases.

　

Social forces-environmental improvement

　The control of diseases is not only the self-restraint of a certain group of people, but also the collective restraint of the whole society.

The World Health Organization has clearly pointed out that tobacco causes more than 7.2 million deaths every year (including deaths caused by exposure to second-hand smoke), and it is expected to increase significantly in the next few years. The personal behavior of tobacco use has also become an important issue in the field of public health because of its diffusion. With the arrival of Healthy 2030, the China Center for Disease Control and Prevention and the Tobacco Control Office jointly put forward the slogan "Healthy China must be a smoke-free China".

Thanks to the efforts of all parties in the tobacco control campaign, the adult smoking rate in China has also shown a good trend year by year.

　

Figure 13 National Adult Smoking Rate

Give priority to prevention and proceed from prevention.

The power of society is not only focused on tobacco control, but also committed to creating an all-round supporting environment. The National Health and Wellness Commission and relevant departments continue to take joint actions and promote in environmental governance, tobacco control, nutrition improvement, health education, physical fitness, medical care, etc., to build an all-round supporting environment and form a joint force for prevention and control.

　

Government power-macro planning

　We need to pay attention to the progress of chronic disease control and face up to the grim situation of chronic disease prevention and control. Fat group, second-hand smoke and unbalanced diet caused by less exercise … These seemingly very personal living habits have become a systematic project that needs public attention and government supervision when they are related to the health status of a huge population.

China Health Development Report 2030 attempts to outline a healthier and more comfortable blueprint for our future with indicators and plans covering from top to bottom. Now, with only nine years left before the goal, the development situation of chronic diseases is not optimistic-can we achieve this goal?

　

Figure 14

Whether it is social forces or government planning, the final specific behavior still has to be implemented by individuals.

In the Outline of Healthy China 2030 Plan, all indicators are also divided into advocacy indicators, anticipation indicators and binding indicators. Among them, only binding indicators are mandatory by the government. The big goals in the field of health are all non-binding indicators.

This means that everyone must take action on the way to Health 2030.

　

Authors: Li Xiaoxiao, Quan Yi, Ding Ruifan,

Instructor: Wu Xiaokun

School: South China University of Technology

Editor: Wang Jing

　

Data source:

[1] Li Chengfu; Liu Hongyan; Liang Ying; Henry Hui Wang; Li Qianhui, Study on International Comparison of Healthy Life Expectancy and Prediction of Healthy Life Expectancy in China [J], Journal of Demography, 2018,40(01)

[2] the harm of lack of sleep. China Sleep Research Association

http://www.zgsmyjh.org/ndjsp? id=156＃_np=107_1187

[3] National Cancer Center: The latest cancer report of China in 2019.

http://www.360doc.com/content/19/0130/00/52645714_812065860.shtml

[4] The Lancet, Mortality, Incidence and Risk Factors in China and Its Provinces from 1990 to 2017: Systematic Analysis of Global Disease Burden in 2017.

https://new.qq.com/cmn/20210106/20210106A0BJSW00.html

[5] Information of the annual meeting of chronic diseases in China.

[6] China Center for Disease Control and Prevention Nutrition Statistics Yearbook, National Death Monitoring System.

Biden arrived in Hiroshima with the ＂nuclear button＂ at the G-7 summit to discuss sanctions against Russian diamonds or push up global prices.

　　■ According to the latest news from AFP, the leaders of the Group of Seven (G7) announced during the Hiroshima Summit on the 19th local time that they agreed to impose new sanctions on Russia. As early as the end of April, foreign media revealed that G7 was planning to "almost completely ban exports to Russia". At that time, Russia warned that this move would only aggravate the risk of global economic crisis.

　　■ According to a recent report on the US CNBC website, the Group of Seven is discussing the imposition of sanctions on Russian diamond exports. Once the measures take effect, the global price of natural diamonds may be pushed up.

　　■ US President Biden arrived in Japan on 18th to attend the G7 Summit in Hiroshima, and met with Japanese Prime Minister kishida fumio before the summit officially started. According to the report, among the briefcases carried by Biden’s aides, there is a suitcase used by the President of the United States to order the authorization to use nuclear weapons.

　　A new sanction

　　Restrict the export of goods that are "vital to Russia on the battlefield"

　　Crack down on entities that help Russia deliver goods to the front.

　　Agence France-Presse reported that G7 leaders said that the new sanctions would "prevent Russia from obtaining G7 countries’ technology, industrial equipment and services to support its war machine". Sanctions include restricting the export of goods that are "vital to Russia on the battlefield" and cracking down on entities accused of helping Russia deliver goods to the front.

　　Bloomberg, Kyodo News and other media reported on April 21 this year that western countries headed by the United States are considering a near-total ban on exports to Russia. According to these reports, G7 officials will discuss the proposal to increase Russia’s overall weight before the Hiroshima Summit on May 19th and 21st, with the aim of wooing all EU member states and weakening Russia’s economic and military strength together. In this regard, Russia quickly responded. Russian newspaper Izvestia reported at that time that Russian Presidential Press Secretary peskov said: "We know that both the United States and the European Union are actively considering new sanctions. We believe that these new and additional measures will definitely hit the global economy. This will only aggravate the risk of global economic crisis. "

　　At present, the Group of Seven is discussing specific measures for Russian diamond exports, especially how to use technology to trace the original source of diamonds and confirm that diamonds come from Russia. In 2021, Russian diamond export revenue reached 4.7 billion US dollars (about 33 billion yuan). Among them, Russia’s Alrosa Company is one of the largest diamond mining and processing enterprises in the world, and its proven reserves in Russia are 650 million carats. According to industry data, Alrosa’s diamond mining capacity accounts for 90% of the total diamond mining in Russia.

　　It is reported that since the conflict between Russia and Ukraine broke out in February last year, Russia’s diamond exports have basically not been subject to large-scale sanctions internationally. According to Eurostat data, the EU imported about 1.4 billion euros (about 10.6 billion yuan) of Russian diamonds last year. Earlier last year, the United States listed Alrosa on the sanctions list of the Office of Foreign Assets Control of the Ministry of Finance. According to the requirements, all customers and other counterparties must stop trading with Alrosa as soon as possible. Some diamond dealers in Europe are worried that sanctions may lead to higher purchase costs and push up the global price of natural diamonds.

　　A dramatic scene

　　Nuclear briefcase and "cookies" appeared in Hiroshima.

　　Biden is not going to apologize for dropping an atomic bomb in World War II.

　　According to a report by the Effie news agency Hiroshima on May 19th, US President Biden arrived in Japan on the 18th to attend the G7 Summit and took a briefcase with him to Hiroshima, which attracted media attention.

　　According to the report, this briefcase, known as the "nuclear button", weighs about 20 kilograms and is made of black leather. It has always accompanied the President of the United States to visit home and abroad. On the 18th, when the US presidential plane "Air Force One" arrived in Japan, a military assistant of Biden was seen disembarking with this famous briefcase, which contained the necessary agreement to launch a nuclear attack.

　　It is reported that the nuclear briefcase is always carried by a member of the armed forces in the president’s entourage. It was designed by former US President John F. Kennedy after the Cuban missile crisis. Details about how this device works have not been announced, but some nuclear weapons experts have been revealing information about its working principle in recent years. For example, expert Stephen Schwartz revealed in a podcast program of the US Arms Control and Non-proliferation Center in 2021 that there is not only one "nuclear button", but at least three.

　　According to him, the nuclear briefcase contains not the complex military technology depicted in Hollywood movies, but a large number of documents, including the instructions of the broadcasting system that allow the president of the United States to speak to the public in the event of an attack. The briefcase also contains a list of locations on land, at sea and in the air, and the president can take refuge in the event of an attack. There is also a document that records all the attack options. According to Schwartz, it is similar to a menu with food icons to show the possibility and destructiveness of different attacks.

　　Schwartz said that the most important thing to launch a nuclear attack is not a nuclear briefcase, but a small card called "biscuit" or "golden code" to verify the identity of the president.

　　Contrary to what many movies imagine, the head of state has no red button to launch missiles, and "cookies" do not contain secret nuclear codes.

　　According to the report, these codes are locked in the Pentagon, so if the US president wants to launch a nuclear attack, the first thing he has to do is to use a special phone carried by his military assistant to contact the officials of the Missile Command. Then the president of the United States must use the alphanumeric code on the "biscuit" to verify his identity, and then he can start the attack process.

　　However, the report pointed out that the appearance of nuclear briefcases and "biscuits" in Hiroshima was very dramatic. Because the United States dropped an atomic bomb named "Little Boy" on Hiroshima on August 6, 1945, it immediately killed about 80,000 people, accounting for about 30% of Hiroshima’s population at that time. By the end of 1945, the death toll had risen to about 140,000. In the following years, the number of victims of radiation effects more than doubled.

　　It is reported that Japanese Prime Minister kishida fumio, whose hometown is Hiroshima, hopes that the G7 summit starting on 19th will help promote nuclear disarmament, but this task is not easy, and Washington has shown little willingness. Jack Sullivan, assistant to the president of the United States for national security affairs, told the media this week that Biden did not intend to apologize for the destruction of Hiroshima by the atomic bomb. Former US President Barack Obama did not apologize when he visited Hiroshima in 2016.

　　Slip of the tongue again

　　Biden mistakenly called kishida fumio "the president."

　　Japanese netizens are sarcastic, but fortunately they are not "governors"

　　According to Kyodo News, US President Biden, who is visiting Japan, made another slip of the tongue when meeting with Japanese Prime Minister kishida fumio on the 18th, and mistakenly called Kishida "the president".

　　Kyodo News said that Biden used his speech when he spoke at the talks with Kishida on the 18th, and when he greeted Kishida impromptu at the beginning of the talks, Biden made the above slip of the tongue. Biden, who is 80 years old, is the oldest American president in history. His slip of the tongue is not uncommon, but the Japanese media did not forget to help Biden find reasons when reporting. Kyodo News specifically mentioned that "Biden has just experienced a long-distance trip across the Pacific Ocean".

　　The report that Biden called Kishida "president" by mistake also attracted the attention of Japanese netizens. Some people think that Biden "should retire". On the other hand, some Japanese netizens sarcastically said, "Fortunately, he was called ‘ President ’ , not ‘ Governor ’ " .

　　Comprehensive CCTV Finance, China Net and CCTV Net.

Guangzhou Auto Show： FAW-Toyota Zeze Hybrid Edition Double Engine Debut

　　[Aika Auto 2020 Guangzhou Auto Show Original]

　　At the 2020 Guangzhou Auto Show, which opened a few days ago, the FAW Toyota Zeze hybrid version of the twin-engine model was officially unveiled. The overall design of the new car will continue the current fuel version, but the power will be equipped with a hybrid system based on a 2.0L engine, and the fuel consumption will be further reduced compared with the fuel version.

Guangzhou Auto Show: FAW-Toyota Zeze Hybrid Edition Double Engine Debut

　　The overall design of FAW-Toyota Yize hybrid twin-engine model should continue the fuel version, but it has changed in appearance and interior details, highlighting the identity of its hybrid version.

Guangzhou Auto Show: FAW-Toyota Zeze Hybrid Edition Double Engine Debut

Guangzhou Auto Show: FAW-Toyota Zeze Hybrid Edition Double Engine Debut

Guangzhou Auto Show: FAW-Toyota Zeze Hybrid Edition Double Engine Debut

Guangzhou Auto Show: FAW-Toyota Zeze Hybrid Edition Double Engine Debut

　　In terms of power, the new car is likely to be equipped with a hybrid system consistent with Lexus UX. This hybrid system consists of a 2.0L naturally aspirated engine and a motor, in which the maximum power of the engine is 107kW(146 HP), the maximum torque is 188Nm, the maximum power of the motor is 80kW(109 HP), the peak torque is 202Nm, and the combined maximum power of the system is 135kW(184 HP). Toyota already has two hybrid systems based on 1.8L and 2.5L. With the addition of the 2.0L hybrid system, Toyota’s hybrid system camp will become more powerful.

Wonderful content review:

The first test of Toyota Yize E in the whole network is better than the gasoline version.

Illustration C-HR EV twin brother Toyota Izawa IZOA EV

Toyota C-HR EV will be sold for 225,800 yuan after listing subsidy.

Counting online celebrity’s anchor version of ＂She Disappeared＂： Due to tax evasion, fake sales and vulgar ＂rollover＂, tens of millions of accounts were wiped out.

On March 1st, according to the "Luoyang Release" news, the Inspection Bureau of Luoyang Taxation Bureau of State Taxation Administration of The People’s Republic of China discovered that Ma Haitao and Liang Na, two network anchors, made false declarations by hiding the commission income of live broadcast and changing the nature of income from 2020 to 2022. They were suspected of tax evasion of 2.07 million yuan, and decided to recover the tax underpayment, add a late fee and impose a fine of 3.17 million yuan.

It is reported that Ma Haitao and Liang Na are the tens of millions of online celebrity anchors "Mark Couples", and their Tik Tok account fans have reached 10.228 million. The videos of "Mark" mainly focus on family content (such as stealing private money and being beaten by his wife). At present, the account has been banned for violating relevant laws, regulations and policies.

After the official announcement, related topics, such as "Ten million couples in online celebrity and Mark were punished for tax evasion and banned from speaking", quickly rushed to various platforms for hot search. Just keep your mouth shut, not your title? Will it be blocked by platform? Is it completely cool, or is it a small punishment? … … Mark’s husband and wife’s future online celebrity anchor road has also attracted many netizens’ attention.

According to public reports, in recent years, many online celebrity anchors have been banned from speaking, given titles and banned by the whole industry due to negative events such as tax evasion, improper remarks and suspected crimes, and a great road to earning money through traffic has come to an abrupt end. These online celebrity stars, who have experienced great success, will eventually become "her disappearing"? The upstream news combed the public reports and found that the ending of online celebrity’s anchor after "rollover" was really strange: some had disappeared, some were "either on the way back or on the way back", and some changed the track to be a behind-the-scenes trader … …

xiucai, distinguished talent

Banned indefinitely,disappear from the scene

On September 2, 2023, the Tik Tok platform account of online celebrity anchor "Xiucai", who was praised over 200 million and had over 12 million fans, was banned.

She chuckled, raised her eyebrows and wiped her hair … … Looking back at the video of "scholar" becoming famous, the content is very similar: singing to the mouth with background music on. The powder rose rapidly, capturing millions of fans in just four or five months and finally reaching 12 million.

An insider said that the ban on the "Scholar" account may be suspected of inducing fans to reward and tax evasion. A "Receipt for Reporting Tax Violations" shows that on August 15th, 2023, someone reported Xu (a scholar with a net name) suspected of tax violations to the inspection bureau of the tax bureau of Bozhou City, State Taxation Administration of The People’s Republic of China, and it was accepted.

According to Jimu News reported in September 2023, "Scholar" was a villager in Qiyuan Street, Mengcheng County, Anhui Province, who was still living in the village. The staff of Bozhou City Taxation Bureau said that it has indeed received a report on the alleged tax violations of "scholar" and has handed it over to law enforcement departments for investigation and handling according to the prescribed procedures.

On January 16th, 2024, the "Scholar" account was reclaimed for live broadcast indefinitely, and it was posted on Weibo Hot Search. On the same day, Tik Tok Live released the platform governance inventory in 2023, and continued to crack down on bad live broadcasts such as bad PK and outdoor vulgarity throughout the year, and indefinitely recovered 290,000 live broadcast permission accounts, including "scholar" and "Mr. Lin" and other head anchors.

On March 3rd, 2024, the homepage of Tik Tok platform "Scholar" personal account showed that the account was still blocked, suggesting that it had been blocked due to violation of Tik Tok Community Self-discipline Convention. The data shows that the number of fans of this account is still as high as 11.55 million, which is not much less than its peak period.

Searching for the keyword "scholar" on the Internet, in the six months since his account was blocked, there is no news of "scholar" except the news that the live broadcast right of "scholar" account has been recovered indefinitely, which can be regarded as disappearing for the time being. As for whether he will return to the public eye in other ways in the future, only waiting for time to test.

Viya

No choice to come back, capitalBehind the scenes trader

On December 20th, 2021, State Taxation Administration of The People’s Republic of China Zhejiang Provincial Taxation Bureau announced that after investigation, Huang Wei (net name Viya), the network anchor, evaded taxes by concealing his personal income and making false declarations about the nature of his income during 2019-2020, and others underpaid taxes by 643 million yuan. According to the law, the Inspection Bureau of Hangzhou Taxation Bureau recovered Huang Wei’s taxes, added late fees and imposed a fine, totaling 1.341 billion yuan.

According to public reports, Viya, whose real name is Huang Wei, started as a singer and then opened an online shop. In 2016, she became the live anchor of Taobao. After that, Viya won numerous awards. With its high popularity, the annual turnover of e-commerce in 2020 exceeded 30 billion yuan, making it a veritable "queen with goods" and "sister with goods".

According to the report of China Entrepreneur Magazine in January, 2024, after being punished for tax evasion in December, 2021, Viya became almost invisible and became a behind-the-scenes trader. The company behind her, Qianxun, launched the "Bee Surprise Club" on Taobao Live, and currently has more than 10 million fans. Qian Xun also went online to "Bee Wish Club" and "Bee Joy Club". Qier, Viya’s assistant broadcaster, went to Tik Tok and now has 6.8 million fans. In February, 2023, Qianxun’s "Dolphin Surprise Club" appeared in Tik Tok, and started live broadcast with goods. At present, it has 1.9 million fans.

The live broadcast style, speech skills and live broadcast categories of these accounts are a replica of Viya. However, live broadcast with goods is obviously not the top priority in Viya.

A strong supply chain is an important part of Viya’s business ecology. The super supply chain base in Viya is 10,000 square meters, which can accommodate tens of thousands of SKUs (the smallest inventory unit). In 2020, more than 3,000 brands will apply to settle in. In 2020, Viya and Qianxun built Lingke, an open platform for product selection, with more than 70,000 merchants and more than 30 million services.

For two years, Viya didn’t choose to come back, but her company’s anchor and supply chain have been running in a low-key but orderly way.

Viya’s career layout has gradually separated from the live broadcast level. She relies on her husband Dong Haifeng and Qianxun Group, involving investment, AI and brand incubation. In May 2023, Guangdong Delmar went public, with a total market value of 6.762 billion yuan on the first day of listing. The investment team behind this small household appliance enterprise is modest. In May, 2023, Qianxun established an AI digital company named Hangzhou Qianyu Intelligent Technology. Viya is making great efforts to turn Qianxun into a "digital, platform and international" technology company.

In addition, Viya still hasn’t dissolved her huge fan base, and her Taobao live account hasn’t completely disappeared, and has remained on the fans’ attention list under the name of "akalil-v". At present, the account still has 89 million fans, more than 82.79 million fans in Li Jiaqi. According to the analysis of senior people in Hangzhou electric business circle, there is no need for Viya to come back, and there are a lot of problems brought by his comeback. "The wind has passed, and it is of little significance to come back.".

– Simba

Wandering between comeback and ban

Simba, a well-known big coffee with goods, is a series of records that the platform is banned from coming back, then banned and then returned.

In April 2020, during the live broadcast of a short video platform, Simba had a language dispute with another anchor, and the two sides exposed each other’s black materials and even abused them. As a result, both accounts were banned for more than a month. Before the comeback, the Simba team made a big splash, and the first anchor GMV (the total transaction amount of online shopping goods) broke 1 billion yuan, and it also rose a lot.

In November 2020, the Simba team had an incident of "selling bird’s nest for sale". According to the notification from the Guangzhou market supervision department, the sponsor of the live broadcast room, Simba’s company and the sales company plan to be fined 900,000 yuan and 2 million yuan respectively. Subsequently, the platform announced the suspension of Simba’s personal account for 60 days. Before the suspension of the comeback, the Simba team once again created momentum: not only did it announce its comeback on March 27 of the following year in a high-profile manner, but in related videos, Simba bowed to the fans with his wife and all employees of the company and shouted the slogan "Take all users home" in unison, and Simba himself knelt down. The first live broadcast of the comeback was 13 hours, with total sales reaching 2.043 billion yuan.

But soon, Simba’s account was banned again. In October, 2021, Simba accused the platform of giving traffic to the performers and not to himself during the live broadcast, and was banned by the platform. In March 2023, Simba accused the platform of conniving at emotional anchors to create false popularity and false data and cheat the elderly in the live broadcast room, and was immediately banned for 48 hours. The reason for the ban was "not in line with community norms".

Simba’s account on another short video platform has also been banned many times. On August 30, 2023, Simba’s account was banned for 24 hours. The reason given by the platform was that Simba was suspected of degrading and damaging the image of the platform. At noon on November 2 of that year, Simba’s account on the platform was banned again. Simba has 4.15 million fans on the platform. The reason for the ban shows "violation of the Community Self-discipline Convention". The duration of the ban is unknown. It is unknown whether the account will be released in the future. Some media reported that in the previous online video, Simba once said, "I don’t care about your platform, and I don’t care about your traffic."

Brother Giao

Abandon madness and eccentricities., makeover and fight the network again.

Simba’s comeback does not change his own style, and he is not even afraid of being banned again. It is supported by his strong ability to carry goods. However, when more anchors choose to come back after the accident, they have changed their styles more or less and even changed their platforms. At present, the effect seems to be good.

As one of the representatives of the early rustic online celebrity, Brother Giao’s video quotations and expression packs were once popular on the Internet, and the content style was mostly crazy and funny to attract attention. Because of vulgar words and deeds, "there were malicious speculations and violations of community order during the live broadcast", his account "Brother Giao, the Black Cat Sheriff" was banned for 15 days by his short video platform.

Brother Giao once said that in 2017, his account was permanently banned by his short video platform because of content violations. He drove to the headquarters of the short video platform in Beijing, and finally caught the attention of the staff of the platform. After writing a letter of guarantee that he would never violate the rules, Brother Giao’s account was banned for one month from being permanently banned.

After returning to the Internet, Brother Giao began to gradually change his old image. He once said in the live broadcast: Brother Giao was just himself, and now my name is Zhan Yapeng. Usually, during the live broadcast, he tells people about his successful past and teaches life experience. He has more than 1 million to 6 million fans on several large short video platforms, and his account name is "Happy Little Sheep", which seems to have nothing to do with the previous "Brother Giao". The video works mainly send condolences to some vulnerable groups such as the five-guarantee households and the disabled once a week, which is totally different from the previous crazy and funny content.

Brother Xiaoyang’s apprentice

Comeback live in 3 minutesBe sealed

On the evening of December 6th, 2023, online celebrity anchor Xiao Yangge’s apprentice "Yellow at the Traffic Lights" resumed the live broadcast, saying "Brothers, my elder sister is back, thank you very much" and bowed to thank you. Its account shows that the live broadcast began at 19:57, but it was banned after only 3 minutes of live broadcast. # 京京京京京京京京京京京京京京 # This topic also quickly rushed to the first place in hot search.

In October of that year, the "yellow of traffic lights" caused controversy because of bringing goods. When bringing a brand of goods, the female anchor’s image is sloppy and her expression is ferocious. In the live screenshot, she even crossed her legs and squatted on the table, and her posture was quite unsightly. Subsequently, "Yellow at the traffic lights" once apologized in the comment area, saying, "Sorry, sisters, the content in the live broadcast room is just to make everyone happy and bring you a bad impression." Looking back at the history of its live broadcast, its scraping and illegal actions have led to the forced closure of the live broadcast room several times, and some netizens called it "the title of Dou Luo Xiao Huang".

The China Consumers Association released a public opinion analysis report on consumer rights protection in double 11 in 2023, pointing out that several problems are very prominent, including vulgar goods, price monopoly, etc. The typical case of "vulgar goods" is "yellow at traffic lights".

Brother Xiao Yang once responded to the relevant controversy in the live broadcast room. He said: "Recently, she ("yellow at the traffic lights ") has been under great pressure. After this experience, many things have been put aside. Before she can’t go back, she is already very restrained sometimes. She becomes afraid and she is afraid. "　

On March 3, 2024, the personal video account of "Yellow at Traffic Lights" was displayed normally, and its videos could be watched normally. From January to February, 2024, its videos were constantly updated, with more than 100,000 likes.

Royal Preceptor

"Borrow" a large number of matrix accounts to bring goods to the camera

In December, 2023, some netizens found that online celebrity’s "Imperial Teacher" who had been banned for tax evasion may have quietly returned to bring goods.

According to media reports, in May, 2022, online celebrity’s "Imperial Master" announced his withdrawal from the Internet. On June 9 of the same year, State Taxation Administration of The People’s Republic of China announced that Sun Zixuan, an Internet anchor, was suspected of tax evasion, and he was fined 11.71 million yuan.

After the tax evasion incident, the accounts of "Dishi" on several platforms were blocked or abnormal. For example, the Weibo account @ Dishi Kuaixin (1.99 million fans) once showed that "the user was in a state of permanent silence due to violation of relevant laws and regulations", and now the silence has been lifted, but it is suggested that "the blogger is set to show only Weibo within six months".

At present, there are many accounts associated with "Di Shi" on many network platforms, and the video of "Di Shi" appearing in the camera has been released, forming a relatively large matrix group. These accounts are not clearly my real name account or he has restarted the live broadcast, but some accounts retain business cooperation contact information, and the number of fans in several accounts has exceeded 600,000. In many video works, "Di Shi" is recommending various commodities, including cold pads, mosquito repellent water, down jackets, etc., and a large number of commodities are also displayed in the "commodity window" column of the account. In an account with a platform ID of "Dishi", although there is no video of goods in the work, it is a series of works of "taking a taxi to Xinjiang", but dozens of goods are displayed in the shop.

Upstream news comprehensive Red Star News, Chengdu Business Daily, The Paper, beijing business today, Jimu News, China Entrepreneur Magazine and other photo sources/Xinhua News Agency, platform screenshots, etc.

Editor: Zhu Liang Editor: Yang Li, Long Chunhui Audit: Feng Fei

Can Costco Supermarket always be so hot after being bought and closed for half a day？

　　On August 28th, Costco, which was once closed on the first day of opening, began to take measures to limit the flow. According to the official information of the store, the number of shoppers in the store will be controlled within 2000 in the future. On the first day of opening, it is conservatively estimated that at least 10,000 consumers in the store are shopping at the same time.

　　event

　　Limited flow of 2000 people

　　Queue for more than an hour and can’t enter the market for shopping.

　　The Beijing Youth Daily reporter learned that at 8: 30 am on August 28, customers had already lined up at the entrance of Costco. On-site staff marked a queuing area in the square in front of the store with a mobile fence, and released customers to the store in batches. On that day, the weather in the area was hot and sunny, but the queuing ground was not covered, and many customers put up umbrellas when queuing outside.

　　According to videos posted by some customers on social media, even if they are allowed to enter Costco’s building, customers cannot directly enter the store. Customers need to queue downstairs in the parking lot in the building before they can enter the store. Due to the hot weather, the parking lot is very stuffy, and some customers who really can’t stand it give up the queue and leave. Some customers said that the number of people released from the store is small at a time, and it is estimated that it will take more than an hour from the parking lot to entering the store. However, there is no ventilation system in the parking lot, and even if there are staff members who send water, it is really unbearable.

　　Some customers complained that the store opened at 8: 30, and they arrived at the scene at 8: 30 and were told to queue up and enter in batches. After queuing for more than an hour, they still could not enter the store.

　　This is the second day of the store’s opening. The reporter of Beiqing Daily learned that on the first day of the store’s opening, it may be due to the store’s underestimation of the number of visitors, resulting in serious congestion on the surrounding roads that day. Many customers need to walk to the store from one kilometer away, and the parking lot needs to wait for about 3 hours to enter. The store is even more crowded, and the cashier informant is crowded and crowded. Some customers say that it takes two hours to complete the checkout. In the end, the store’s first day of business lasted only about 5 hours and was urgently stopped.

　　The official micro-signal of Costco’s market opener said, "It is decided to control the number of shoppers in the store within 2,000 from Wednesday, August 28th. The local police will help us to divert traffic around the store and try our best to reduce the impact on nearby communities. At the same time, we are also trying to improve the internal passenger flow management system. " At the same time, the store reminds customers that they need to show their membership cards or electronic membership cards when they enter the venue.

　　In addition, in the next week, Costco will inform members of the latest situation of the store by SMS and APP, so that members can know in time whether the passenger flow in the store is close to saturation or needs a long wait. However, Costco did not specify the time when the current limit was cut off.

　　survey

　　Has been adhering to the low price and high quality sales strategy.

　　Hot products sold out quickly when the first store opened in the Mainland.

　　Costco is a paid membership supermarket, and the popularity of its opening is not unrelated to the promotion of its explosive products. When other supermarkets still use eggs and cooking oil, Costco’s advertisements before the opening of its first store in the Mainland were Feitian Maotai of 1,498 yuan, Wuliangye of 919 yuan and Hermes at a discount. Of course, these products are not the whole promotion, but they are enough to attract attention, such as Feitian Maotai, which was robbed soon after it opened.

　　In addition, the prices of some Costco products are claimed to be 10% to 30% lower than the market. It attracts the American middle class through an average gross profit margin of about 10% in the United States, and then generates income through membership fees. Since the application for membership was opened on July 1st, Costco Minhang Store has accumulated tens of thousands of members, far exceeding previous expectations. Of course, as a marketing tool, the annual membership fee of Costco is 199 yuan before opening and 299 yuan after opening.

　　The reporter of Beiqing Daily learned that because Costco has been adhering to the low-cost and high-quality sales strategy in the United States, the gross profit margin of its products has always remained at around 10% to 11%, far lower than other retail enterprises. As a comparison, the gross profit margin of ordinary supermarkets will be 15% to 25%, while in Costco, once the goods are higher than 14%, they must be reported to the CEO, and then approved by the board of directors. If the prices set elsewhere are lower than those in Costco, they will be removed from the shelves.

　　This operating model has also attracted many celebrities to "speak for" it. In Chinese mainland, Costco has a large number of followers. In the early years, Xiaomi CEO Lei Jun said that Costco: "The most important reason why Costco has been invincible for so many years is to grasp the essence of its existence: the goods are excellent, the prices are extremely low, and the services are beyond expectations."

　　analyse

　　The opportunity to enter the mainland market is better.

　　It will take time to test whether you can keep up with the new retail players in China.

　　"If you have seen the opening of foreign supermarkets such as Carrefour, Yibaijia, Metro, Tesco and CP Lotus in China, you will feel how familiar the opening of Costco is.

　　But what are the results of these stores now? Carrefour was acquired by Suning, Tesco was acquired by China Resources, Metro was looking for a buyer, and the other two companies stuck to their original stores, resulting in business contraction and tepid business. A senior industry person who has been engaged in retail for 20 years said that Costco chose a better opportunity to enter the mainland market — — China is in the tide of consumption transformation and upgrading: paid membership system has been widely accepted by young consumers; Compared with the past, the new generation of consumers emphasize the cost performance of goods rather than simply pursuing low prices; Physical commerce, led by scene experience and service, is also recovering; E-commerce companies have also laid out offline markets.

　　The right timing does not mean that Costco can succeed by copying the American model.

　　In fact, Costco’s membership is its biggest source of income, which increases the stickiness of its members because of the payment of membership fees. Coupled with its huge stores, remote locations and American family shopping habits, more than half of Costco’s profits come from peripheral services such as cars, restaurants and gas stations. The reporter of Beiqing Daily learned that in fiscal year 2017, the renewal rate of Costco members in the US market was 90%, and that in Canada was 87%. The annual consumption of each paying member in the United States in Costco is $2,554, and it is $213 per month. Although Costco’s first store in the mainland was selected in a relatively "lonely" location in Minhang District, it is still difficult to completely copy the American model in the mainland.

　　In addition, Costco’s products in the United States can be sold at low prices mainly because it owns the ownership of the land and buildings where most shops are located, that is, it does not have to pay rent. In China, the cost of land acquisition for opening a shop is higher, and cooperation with commercial real estate is the mainstream choice, so rent is inevitable. However, the rental composition of domestic commercial real estate developers is mostly linked to the store performance, so it is less likely to lower the rental cost by selling more goods.

　　In addition, whether its iconic "large-capacity" goods can be adapted and satisfied by "small-scale" Chinese families is also a major factor that determines whether its model can be popularized and the cost of goods is high or low.

　　The competition of e-commerce has continued from online to offline. For example, there are different e-commerce companies standing behind Box Horse and Suning Store. Among these new retail players who know more about China, it remains to be seen whether Costco can keep up with China’s gameplay. (Reporter zhangxin Coordinator/Yu Meiying)

Take the lead in building ＂the whole ecology of people and cars＂, why Xiaomi？

Author | Wang Jingya/Wen Shuzhijuan/Editor

"In the past, Xiaomi has been learning, growing and accumulating. Today, Xiaomi has ushered in a leap moment." On October 26th, Lei Jun, founder, chairman and CEO of Xiaomi Group, announced that Xiaomi Group’s strategy has been officially upgraded to "the whole ecology of people, cars and homes", which integrates personal equipment, smart home and smart travel into an organic whole with people as the center. The key to carrying Xiaomi’s new strategy is Xiaomi’s OS.

With the development of Internet of Things, big data and artificial intelligence technology, the Internet of Everything has become a trend. In the future, mobile phones, smart homes, smart cars, and even robots will break the boundaries and cooperate across devices, but the scene will become more complicated. Operating system plays a particularly critical role in the cross-terminal connection of devices, and its innovation is as important as chips, semiconductors, and advanced processes.

Crucially, the appearance of Xiaomi’s surging OS is not only a turning point for Xiaomi to take the lead in realizing the layout of "people, cars and homes are all ecological", but also a microcosm of China science and technology companies’ continuous breakthrough, continuous innovation, improvement of international competitiveness and efforts to win the crown jewel of science and technology. From Huawei’s Harmony OS to Xiaomi’s surging OS, from BYD’s blade battery and Yunqi chassis technology to Contemporary Amperex Technology Co., Limited Shenxing’s rechargeable battery "getting on the bus", China’s science and technology enterprises have moved from following to leading, and gradually grown into global enterprises with "advanced strength".

Xiaomi 澎 OS is online.China technology moves from following to leading.

78 years ago, the appearance of Von Neumann architecture determined that binary logic, program storage and execution, and computer were composed of five parts, so that hardware design and program design could be executed separately. On this basis, the operating system manages the software and hardware resources.

In the field of mobile devices, due to the change of operating system, different ecosystems have been derived and different moderns have been shaped. In the era when Symbin system dominated the rivers and lakes, Motorola, Nokia, Ericsson and other enterprises blossomed and occupied a large market share. However, there are always innovators who are constantly pushing the times forward. In 2007, Google named an operating system based on Linux kernel Android. In the same year, Apple announced an operating system at Macworld conference and renamed it ios in 2010.

When the mobile terminal represented by the mobile phone entered the intelligent age, the former king gradually faded out of the stage. In 2013, Nokia announced that it would no longer release Symbian mobile phones. Since then, the emerging Android and ios have been competing for many years, and the market has also been divided into Apple’s whole family barrel and Android camp.

Based on the operating system, technology companies represented by Apple quickly established an ecological moat to seize the market on a global scale. However, in the past years, the mobile terminal field only lacked the presence of competitive China enterprises. In fact, in the past, China enterprises were in a state of following for a long time, and all kinds of knockoffs that ran rampant in the market once became synonymous with China’s science and technology industry.

Although China science and technology enterprises are accelerating to catch up, it will not happen overnight from catching up to surpassing. Especially in the bottom innovation level such as operating system, from the point of view of importance, it is the key for China science and technology enterprises to get rid of the "bottleneck" of supply chain, and it is also an important link to establish their own ecology and lead scientific and technological innovation. Its research and development is as difficult and important as chips and advanced processes that are well known by all walks of life. From the perspective of investment scale, the huge R&D expenses, long R&D cycle and unpredictable complex risks are the real challenges faced by China science and technology enterprises.

When Lei Jun introduced Xiaomi 澎湃 OS, he said: "The positioning of Xiaomi 澎湃 OS is people-centered, and it is to create an ecological operating system for people, cars and homes. This goal is extremely ambitious. After 13 years of exploration, Xiaomi has been researched and developed for 7 years. At the beginning, Xiaomi soldiers were divided into four ways, involving mobile phone operating system, embedded operating system, self-developed operating system and car system. Two years ago, Xiaomi made up his mind to integrate and unify the software architecture and the bottom of the system. This time, the reconstruction of the bottom of the system, Xiaomi Group participated in more than 5,000 engineers. "

At present, in the field of operating systems, Huawei HarmonyOS, which took seven years and more than 4,000 R&D personnel to develop, followed by Xiaomi’s surging OS. With the support of Huawei and Xiaomi, China’s science and technology industry has entered a new stage of development. Based on the huge user ecology, China science and technology enterprises have achieved a key turning point from following to leading in the international market.

"The operating system is the cornerstone of the development of the ICT industry. If the software is a variety of passengers and the hardware is an airplane, then it is the operating system that uses the underlying resources to play a scheduling role in the middle. It is the terminal building connecting hardware and software. " Wu Chao, director of CITIC Construction Investment Research Institute and chief analyst of TMT industry, said metaphorically.

In Wu Chao’s view, the most important thing about Xiaomi 澎湃 OS is that it rewrites the entire underlying system architecture. In addition to continuing the original Linux and Vela kernels, AI-related modules are added to ensure the stability and reliability of the operating system.

People-centeredTake the lead in realizing the layout of "people, cars and homes are all ecological"

In 2016, Alpha Go, a robot developed by Google, caused a sensation all over the world by beating the world champion of Go 4:1 in a Go match. Recently, driven by technologies such as 5G and big data, the artificial intelligence industry has entered a period of rapid development. In particular, the emergence of a large model represented by Chat GPT has made people realize that AI has moved from basics to intelligence.

With the rise of the Internet of Things and smart cars, more and more devices will realize cross-terminal circulation and collaboration, and the generation of a large amount of data combined with large models is expected to make AI smarter. However, it is not easy to achieve smooth flow and combination between different types of equipment. It involves chips, sensors, communication technology, artificial intelligence, cloud computing, application ecological construction and other latitudes. In order to achieve this goal, different scientific and technological enterprises have increased their investment and stepped out of their own development paths.

Previously, Huawei put forward the "1+8+n" strategy, and based on HarmonyOS’s ecology, it realized cross-device circulation and formed a super terminal. Xiaomi is constantly laying out around the IoT field. In 2014, Xiaomi began to enter the IoT field; In 2017, Xiaomi released the self-developed Xiaomi Vela OS to gradually unify the loT equipment system; In 2023, Xiaomi 澎湃 OS realized the all-device cross-end convergence architecture, and the whole scene of mobile phone, car and AIoT will be unified in architecture and communication.

Although the strategic names are different, the core behind Huawei’s and Xiaomi’s strategies is to make AI serve people and take people as the center, so that AI can understand people’s thoughts more and more, and provide people with more personalized and accurate services in different scenarios.

At present, facing the new round of opportunities brought by the big model, China science and technology enterprises have increased their prices. Among them, Huawei and Baidu accelerate the layout from the chip layer, architecture layer and application layer, while Xiaomi deeply integrates the self-developed AI model with Xiaomi 澎湃 OS, realizing the whole ecology of people, cars and homes, and establishing an interconnection experience of self-perception and self-decision.

In fact, Xiaomi’s opening up of the ecology of people and cars is not unrelated to the development of the automobile industry. New energy vehicles are an important way for China to overtake in the automobile industry. In recent years, China enterprises including BYD and Contemporary Amperex Technology Co., Limited have continuously increased their investment in technology research and development, which has promoted China’s new energy industry chain, new energy vehicle technology and battery technology to occupy a leading position in the international market.

Intelligentization is the competition focus of new energy automobile industry in the future. In the past period of time, China enterprises including Huawei, Geely and Weilai have been exploring the interconnection technology between cars and mobile phones, and even more devices. Xiaomi is using Xiaomi 澎湃 OS to achieve this idea and let the smart experience land in the scene of the car.

In the future, when users are sitting in the car, if they encounter beautiful scenery, they can call the car camera to take pictures and share the photos with friends through their mobile phones. At the same time, with the blessing of the big model, the device will independently understand the user’s preferences and living habits, such as leaving for work at eight o’clock every morning, and the system will automatically generate corresponding commuting suggestions.

"In recent years, the development of mobile Internet has been very rapid. On the one hand, the system driven by China enterprises meets the market demand, on the other hand, it also accelerates the innovation speed of the entire technology industry in the process of accelerating technology iteration." Guan Qingyou, vice president of China Private Economy Research Association, said that Xiaomi has built an ecosystem of people and cars, and this system is our advantage.

Continue to overweight innovationChina science and technology enterprises are going international.

The appearance of Xiaomi’s surging OS is not accidental, and this scene can only appear in the China market.

In the past ten years, China has gradually developed into the largest producer and marketer of consumer electronics, and domestic mobile phone brands account for over 60% of the global market. At the same time, China is also the largest smart home market in the world; In the automotive field, China’s new energy vehicle production and sales ranked first in the world for 8 consecutive years; In the field of AI, China’s artificial intelligence technology is also showing the trend of competing with foreign markets.

Xiaomi has complied with the development cycle of science and technology in the future, and developed an operating system which was initiated by China science and technology enterprises and linked with the intelligence of all things.

In fact, Xiaomi’s surging OS is only the tip of China technology company’s continuous innovation and improvement of international competitiveness. To become an "advanced and powerful" global technology enterprise is not aimed at upgrading a single technology, but more at a comprehensive breakthrough. Xiaomi 14 series, which was unveiled with Xiaomi 澎湃 OS, is equipped with a variety of "black technologies" such as congruent deep micro-curved screen, Xiaomi Longjing glass, and endless iris, which makes Xiaomi grow from benchmarking apple to surpassing apple and leads the industry to realize the key leap of mobile optics.

At present, the pace of innovation of science and technology enterprises in China is far from stopping. Lei Jun once said that Xiaomi’s goal after entering the new decade is to invest in the underlying core technologies on a large scale. Xiaomi will choose areas with long-term value for human civilization, and achieve deep integration of software and hardware and comprehensive empowerment of AI. In the next five years, Xiaomi will invest at least 100 billion RMB as research and development funds.

It can’t be ignored that the innovation of China science and technology enterprises not only drives the development of the enterprises themselves, but also the upgrading of the whole industrial chain. For example, Xiaomi’s intelligent manufacturing system is constantly being exported to the whole manufacturing industry. Some supply chain cooperative enterprises, including Lansi Technology and Longqi Technology, have enabled a complete set of production line equipment and smart factory systems exported by Xiaomi. Driven by Huawei, Xiaomi, BYD and other enterprises, Huawei’s industrial chain, Xiaomi’s industrial chain and automobile industrial chain have gradually grown into international models.

The overall upgrading of the industrial chain has accelerated the process of China’s scientific and technological enterprises going abroad, and more and more China’s scientific and technological enterprises have begun to go abroad and compete with overseas head enterprises in the international market. Take Xiaomi as an example, its business has entered more than 100 countries and regions. As of the second quarter of 2023, Xiaomi smartphones ranked in the top three in 51 markets around the world and ranked in the top five in 61 markets; In June 2023, the monthly users of MIUI operating system reached 606 million, of which more than 455 million were overseas users.

"The speed of scientific and technological progress in China in recent years can be described by leaps and bounds. Not only has significant progress been made in core technologies such as chips, but science and technology have also driven the accelerated upgrading of high-end manufacturing. This is due to the huge market in China and the efforts of China enterprises, as well as international competition. " Guan Qingyou believes that strengthening self-research and realizing autonomous and controllable technology by head enterprises is not only a way for China to cope with the "bottleneck" of technology, but also an inevitable option after technology development enters no man’s land. China has entered an explosive period of scientific and technological progress. In the future, more and more technologies will be in the leading position in the world, which will promote the upgrading and transformation of the industrial chain and enhance global competitiveness.

Lexus RX new energy in Langfang area is being discounted! Offer 25,000, limited quantity

Welcome to [Autohome Langfang Promotion Channel] to bring you the latest car purchase information. At present, high-profile models are being launched nationwide with great value promotions, including in Langfang area, the discount is unprecedented, up to 25,000 yuan. The starting price of this luxury new energy SUV has been adjusted to an attractive 524,000 yuan. This is a great car purchase opportunity not to be missed. If you are interested in Lexus RX new energy, be sure to click "Check the car price" in the quotation form to seize this rare price reduction opportunity and strive for more competitive car purchase discounts.

廊坊地区雷克萨斯RX新能源正在优惠！优惠2.5万，数量有限

Lexus RX New Energy interprets the aesthetics of luxury SUVs with sharp lines and exquisite craftsmanship. The front face design features a family-style spindle grille, paired with sharp LED headlights, which not only shows a sense of power, but also elegance. The body profile is smooth, and the overall style combines future technology and luxury aesthetics, showing the unique charm of RX New Energy.

廊坊地区雷克萨斯RX新能源正在优惠！优惠2.5万，数量有限

With its elegant body design and streamlined side lines, the Lexus RX New Energy shows the perfect fusion of luxury and dynamics. The body size is 4890mm long, 1920mm wide, 1695mm high, and the wheelbase is 2850mm, ensuring a spacious interior space and excellent driving stability. The front tire specification of this model is 235/50 R21, and the rear tire specification is also 235/50 R21. With exquisite wheel design, it not only enhances the visual effect, but also ensures the driver’s comfort experience.

廊坊地区雷克萨斯RX新能源正在优惠！优惠2.5万，数量有限

The interior design of Lexus RX New Energy continues the brand’s usual luxury and exquisite style, using exquisite leather materials to bring excellent touch to drivers and passengers. The steering wheel is wrapped in leather, which not only has a comfortable grip, but also supports electric up and down + front and rear adjustment to ensure the best driving position. The central control area is equipped with a 14-inch central control screen, integrated multimedia system, navigation and phone functions, convenient operation, support automatic speech recognition control, easy operation for drivers during driving.

In terms of seats, the front seats are wrapped in advanced leather, providing multi-functional adjustment of front and rear adjustment, backrest adjustment, high and low adjustment (4 directions) and waist support (4 directions) to ensure passenger comfort. The driver and passenger seats are also equipped with power seat memory function, which can be automatically adjusted according to personal preference. The passenger seat also supports multi-directional adjustment, including waist support (2 directions). The rear seats support backrest adjustment, and can realize flexible use of space through the proportional reclining function to meet the needs of different scenarios. In addition, the car is also equipped with USB and Type-C interfaces, including 4 in the front row and 2 in the rear row, as well as wireless charging function of mobile phones to meet the charging needs of passengers.

廊坊地区雷克萨斯RX新能源正在优惠！优惠2.5万，数量有限

For Lexus RX New Energy, it is equipped with a 2.5L displacement L4 engine, which can output a maximum power of 136 kilowatts, providing a strong power performance. With the E-CVT continuously variable transmission, it ensures a smooth driving experience. The engine is also quite impressive in terms of torque, reaching 228 Nm, providing good acceleration performance for the vehicle.

Summarizing the evaluation of Autohome owners, Lexus RX New Energy won his favor with its excellent pure electric acceleration performance and fashionable and atmospheric design. At the same time, its excellent sound insulation technology brings a quiet and comfortable experience to the driver. To sum up, Lexus RX New Energy not only meets practical needs, but also takes into account driving pleasure, making it a reliable choice.

Starting from 165,800 yuan, 2021 BYD Tang DM, EV and fuel were listed.

According to official sources, the 2021 Tang EV is also expected to be listed in Northern Europe in the second half of the year, and the pace of high-quality going out to sea has accelerated again.
Define new Chinese luxury
Free and unrestrained driving control, strength interpretation of extraordinary driving interest.
Be wise and enjoy a new realm of easy and safe driving.
Taking safety as the cornerstone, "road tank" is advanced again.
Advanced in all dimensions, building a new matrix of China flagship SUV.

Foreign media： North Korea’s Fengxili nuclear test site is showing signs of restarting, and the satellite found traces of cars passing by.

Fengxili nuclear test site

　　After North Korea announced a "major" test last weekend, American commercial satellites recently found signs of restarting the Fengxili nuclear test site abandoned by North Korea last year.

　　South Korea’s "Central Daily News" quoted the US North Korea website "38 North" as saying on December 11 that "traces of cars and people passing by were found at the Fengxili nuclear test site", saying that "the tunnel area closed by the nuclear test site has not been observed before, but in the photos taken between November 18 and December 7, you can see traces of cars passing by and footprints of people on the snowy road".

　　38North said, "It is still impossible to judge the significance of these activities, but at least it can show that North Korea may have left some personnel at the nuclear test base as it did in March this year." The media also said in March this year that "some slight footprints were found around the closed tunnel area, but no reconstruction trend was found at the scene". However, only footprints were found in March this year, but now there are traces of cars passing by. The situation is slightly different.

　　The Central Daily News reported that from these slight signs, it is still impossible to judge that North Korea is restarting its nuclear test base. However, the South Korean authorities believe that North Korea can complete the restoration of the nuclear test site within weeks or months.

　　In April 2018, North Korea decided that it would suspend its nuclear test and intercontinental ballistic missile launch test from April 21 of the same year, and it would abandon the Fengxili nuclear test site in northern North Korea.

　　On May 24, last year, North Korea blasted several tunnels in the test site and dismantled related facilities, officially announcing the abandonment of the nuclear test site. According to Xinhua News Agency, an international press group composed of 10 overseas media reporters from China, Russia, the United States, Britain and South Korea covered the demolition activities at the scene.

　　However, since the breakdown of the "Golden Specialist Meeting" in Hanoi in February this year, the denuclearization negotiations between the DPRK and the United States have reached a deadlock. In April this year, Kim Jong-un, the top leader of North Korea, limited himself to the end of the year and asked the US to come up with a new constructive plan in line with the interests of both sides. Otherwise, North Korea will take a new path.

　　On December 8, North Korea announced that it had successfully conducted an "extremely significant test" at the Xihai satellite launch site. North Korea did not disclose the specific content of the test, but it is speculated that it may involve intercontinental missile engine technology. The outside world is worried that North Korea may restart intercontinental missile tests and other activities at the end of the year. (Reporter Nan Boyi)