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Chronic Diseases in Fast Pace —— An Underestimated Silent Killer

[Introduction]

Suffering from chronic diseases has become a daily routine in Chinese. According to the latest report of the World Health Organization, Chinese has17％Will die prematurely because of chronic illness, specifically, on average every10 secondsOne person suffers from cancer; Average per10 secondsOne person suffers from diabetes; Average per30 secondsAt least one person died of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases. Despite the continuous progress of medical technology, the situation of major chronic diseases is still not optimistic: the incidence of cancer ranks first in the world; The incidence of cardiovascular diseases continues to rise: the mortality rate of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease far exceeds the world level and the number of patients is close.100 million: the diabetic population has exceeded100 millionAnd keep growing.

Chronic diseases are the silent killers lurking around us.

　

Overdrawn life-the status quo of chronic diseases

Chronic disease, full name of chronic non-communicable disease.

Chronic diseases pose a serious threat to Chinese’s health. According to the World Health Organization’s 2020 global survey report on chronic diseases, the proportion of deaths due to chronic diseases in China has reached.89％The total death population is close to93 millionThe proportion of premature death due to chronic diseases has reached an alarming rate.17％. This means that about one in five people will end their original life course early because of chronic diseases.

　

Figure 1 Current situation of chronic diseases in China

　"Long course of disease and usually slow progress" is a major feature of chronic diseases. The World Health Organization defines chronic diseases as "health problems that need to be managed continuously for several years or decades". In 2020, the average life expectancy in China is 77.8 years, but the average life expectancy in health is about 69.2 years. In other words, residents have roughly8.6 yearsThe time to live with illness.

Hypertension and diabetes, which we are familiar with every day, are all covered by chronic diseases. Among all chronic diseases, cardiovascular diseases cause the largest number of deaths from non-communicable diseases, resulting in17.9 millionPeople died, followed by cancer (9 million), respiratory diseases (3.9 million) and diabetes (1.6 million). These four types of diseases account for all deaths from non-communicable diseases.80％.

Major chronic diseases

Cancer, cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases, respiratory diseases, diabetes

In the summer of 2021, Zhou Ming, an employee of a big factory in a first-tier city and born in the 1980s, found himself suffering from liver cancer in his physical examination. After nearly a quarter of his liver was cut off by surgery, he chose to take only a few days off, dragging the unhealed incision and continuing to work without telling anyone in the company.

According to the latest statistics of the World Health Organization, there were 19.29 million new cancers in the world in 2020, including 4.57 million new cancers in China, accounting for 23.7% of the world, and the number of cancer deaths in China exceeded 3 million in 2020, all of which ranked first in the world.

　

Fig. 2 The prevalence rate increased in China from 1998 to 2007.

Middle-aged people like Zhou Ming are not alone. In the era of fast pace and high competition, high pressure and frequent staying up late seem to have become a tacit lifestyle popular among workers in the workplace and even academic dogs in colleges and universities.

In addition to the rising cancer incidence rate due to the aging society, the changes in living environment and lifestyle have also led to the signs of a younger cancer incidence rate in China, and the number of cancer patients aged 20-39 has increased significantly.Cancer is becoming a normal state of human life in the form of chronic diseases, but we don’t know how to deal with it.[3]

　

Cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases

　According to the data of National Cardiovascular Center, the prevalence of cardiovascular diseases in China is on the rise.

Calculate the number of patients with cardiovascular disease290 millionAmong them, there are 13 million stroke, 11 million coronary heart disease, 5 million pulmonary heart disease, 4.5 million heart failure, 2.5 million rheumatic heart disease, 2 million congenital heart disease and 270 million hypertension.

Since 2009, the mortality rate of cardiovascular diseases in rural areas has exceeded and continuously exceeded the urban level. In 2015, the mortality rate of cardiovascular diseases among rural residents was298.42/100,000Among them, the death rate of heart disease is 1.4479/100,000, the death rate of cerebrovascular disease is 1.5363/100,000; the death rate of cardiovascular disease of urban residents is 2.6484/100,000, of which the death rate of heart disease is 1.3661/100,000, and the death rate of cerebrovascular disease is 1.2823/100,000.

　

Figure 3 Estimated number of hypertensive adults in China

　

Figure 4 Crude death rate of heart disease in cities

Respiratory diseases

　COPD generally refers to chronic obstructive diseases. Although this term is unfamiliar to the public, COPD is the third leading cause of death in the world. In 2013, the number of deaths due to chronic obstructive pulmonary disease in China was much higher than that due to lung cancer in China.

According to the survey data of China Adult Lung Health Research (CPHS) in 2018, the prevalence rate of COPD in adults aged 20 and over is 8.6%, and it is as high as 13.7% in adults aged 40 and over.For the first time, it is clear that the number of patients with COPD in China is nearly 100 million. COPD has become a chronic disease with hypertension and diabetes, which constitutes a major disease burden. The mortality rate of COPD in China is much higher than the world average.

In our country, every2.5 minutesOne person died of COPD, which has the characteristics of high prevalence rate, high incidence rate, high disability rate, high mortality rate, high economic burden rate and low awareness rate.

Fig. 5 Comparison of prevalence of COPD between urban and rural areas in China

Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is called chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). In recent years, the prevalence rate has increased, and the death toll has exceeded that of lung cancer.

According to the statistics of the top ten major causes of death in some cities and rural areas in China, respiratory diseases (including lung cancer) account for the fourth cause of death in cities and the third in rural areas. Due to air pollution, smoking, physical and chemical factors caused by industrial economic development, biological factors inhalation and population aging, the incidence of respiratory diseases such as lung cancer and bronchial asthma has increased significantly in recent years, and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease remains high.

　

Diabetes

Back in 1980s, the national epidemiological survey showed that the prevalence rate of diabetes in China was only 0.67%. According to the regional data of national disease surveillance in 2010, the prevalence rate of diabetes among residents over 18 years old in China is 9.7%. By 2013, when China scholars and the Journal of the American Medical Association published their research, the number of diabetic patients in China had jumped from about 92.5 million in 2007 to.100 millionThe prevalence of diabetes is approaching.12％.

From 2000 to 2016, the number of diabetic patients in China increased from 55,167,473 to 89,783,100, with a growth rate of 62.7%. By 2016, nearly 90 million people in Chinese had diabetes. In 2016, 140,000 people died of diabetes, of which 51% were men.The average annual increase is 2.16 million cases, with an increase of 6,000 cases per day, an increase of 247 cases per hour and an increase of 4 cases per minute.

　

Figure 6 Top Ten Countries in the Number of Diabetes Patients Aged 20 -79

Fig. 7 Changes of incidence of diabetes in China.

Urban-rural comparison

Focusing on the comparison between urban and rural areas, the prevalence of chronic diseases shows a trend related to the degree of urbanization.

According to the vertical comparison of urban scale, from four types of rural areas to big cities, the prevalence of chronic diseases is on the rise with the improvement of urban development. This means that,It is precisely where the economy is more developed and medical resources are more concentrated that people are more likely to suffer from chronic diseases.

　

Fig. 8 Comparative map of chronic diseases prevalence between urban and rural areas in China.

　

Figure 9 Changes of Chronic Disease Mortality in Urban and Rural Areas

Behind the wealth-the cause of chronic diseases

With the economic prosperity of China, millions of Chinese have successfully "lifted out of poverty", but it is accompanied by a "rapid change" in epidemiology.

The Lancet, the world’s top medical journal, systematically analyzed the disease burden of China in the past 30 years in a paper. The paper shows that the burden of diseases in China is changing, especially infectious diseases, and the maternal and child mortality rates have dropped significantly. However, the chronic diseases, mainly cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases and cancer, have increased significantly, which has become the main cause of premature death in China.

There are also health risk factors that change with it. Hypertension, smoking, high-salt diet and outdoor air pollution are also the chief culprits of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases and cancer. These bad habits are common and insignificant in life, but they unconsciously become a gray area, which spans the development process from "health" to "chronic disease".

　

:: dietary imbalance

Unreasonable dietary structure is an important factor to induce chronic diseases. According to the report of the World Health Organization, 4.1 million deaths can be attributed to excessive intake of salt/sodium every year, and 4.1 million lives are lost, which is equivalent to one fifth of the population of Beijing.

In the past 30 years, China has experienced a transition from the traditional dietary pattern to the western dietary pattern, with the consumption of grains and vegetables decreasing and the consumption of meat and packaged food increasing. With the continuous development and progress of the national economy, the sources of nutrients obtained by Chinese residents are more abundant, and the dietary quality has not been improved, but there is still a big gap between the overall dietary quality and the ideal dietary quality. This gap also leads to the huge challenge that people are still facing the rapid growth of chronic diseases such as obesity and hypertension while improving their living standards.

Zhang Bing, deputy director of the Institute of Nutrition and Health of China Center for Disease Control and Prevention, pointed out that a reasonable diet is an effective means to prevent chronic diseases and promote health. Although in recent years, the state and relevant organizations have been vigorously promoting the implementation of the three reduction policies (reducing oil, salt and fat). However, in the latest "Report on Nutrition and Chronic Diseases of China Residents (2020)" press conference, Li Bin, deputy director of the National Health and Wellness Commission, emphasized that the unhealthy lifestyle of residents is still widespread-the dietary fat energy supply ratio continues to rise, and rural areas have exceeded the recommended upper limit of 30% for the first time. The daily cooking salt and oil consumption per family is still much higher than the recommended value. Chinese’s various dietary indicators still inevitably exceed the standard.

　

Fig. 10 Chart of Dietary Structure Series

　

Irregular work and rest

Sleeping late, staying up late, insomnia … Bad work and rest habits have also spread to counties and cities with the continuous advancement of urbanization. The average sleep time in Chinese has also shrunk from 8 hours a hundred years ago to today’s.6.8 hours. For every modern person, a healthy and adequate sleep time is increasingly becoming a luxury.

According to the data of China Sleep Research Association, bad work and rest habits will lead to an increase in the risk of some serious chronic diseases, such as cancer, diabetes and heart disease.

　

Fig. 11 Regional Distribution of Late Sleeping Party in China in 2018

Figure 12 Staying up late in different cities of China in 2021.

It can be found that the causes of staying up late in first-tier cities focus on work and refreshing; Second-tier cities have a strong tendency to work and rest irregularly, and the cause may be due to the complicated behavior, which is not specifically pointed out; The causes of the population’s late sleep in third-tier cities may point more to the urban sleeping environment. In the horizontal comparison of young people staying up late between cities, the rate of young people staying up late in new first-tier cities and first-tier cities is over 70%, while the data in second-tier cities, third-tier cities and below are lower than the first two, but the rate of young people staying up late here is also over 60%.

When irregular work and rest becomes a tendency of a group, it is hard for us not to think about whether this is the detailed embodiment of the negative impact of urbanization and globalization in the fast-paced era, and how we can resist the spread of bad sleep environment from the perspective of individuals, groups and even society, so that the whole of China can sleep peacefully at night.

　

Lack of exercise

　The World Health Organization points out that every year there are1.6 million casesDeath can be attributed to lack of exercise,

For Chinese, people are becoming more and more accustomed to sitting, instead of stretching their legs and moving around. With the advancement of urbanization, the degree of professional labor of people of all ages is generally reduced, and it is more and more convenient to travel. The popularity of electronic products has led to a general increase in residents’ static life time, a decrease in energy consumption, and an imbalance between energy intake and energy expenditure, which directly leads to individual obesity and increases the risk of chronic diseases.

　

Figure 12 Leisure exercise of China residents.

　

Timely intervention-before suffering from chronic diseases

In fact,There is a "transition period" from a healthy state to a chronic disease.. It is also the state in this transitional period that determines whether an individual’s physical state returns to health or falls into the abyss of chronic diseases.

Taking the intervention of diabetes as an example, the pre-diabetic population is in a "transition period" from high-risk groups to diabetes. Pre-diabetes refers to people with impaired fasting blood glucose or abnormal glucose tolerance, but they do not meet the diagnostic criteria of diabetes. They have a high risk of illness, accounting for more than one-third of adults in China. If they are intervened through an appropriate lifestyle, they can be transferred to the normal glucose metabolism population; But if left unchecked, it will be followed by lifelong disease development.

Therefore, it is not only important but also necessary to intervene in time for people in transition. Grasping the transition period is to grasp the floodgate of the spread of chronic diseases.

　

Social forces-environmental improvement

　The control of diseases is not only the self-restraint of a certain group of people, but also the collective restraint of the whole society.

The World Health Organization has clearly pointed out that tobacco causes more than 7.2 million deaths every year (including deaths caused by exposure to second-hand smoke), and it is expected to increase significantly in the next few years. The personal behavior of tobacco use has also become an important issue in the field of public health because of its diffusion. With the arrival of Healthy 2030, the China Center for Disease Control and Prevention and the Tobacco Control Office jointly put forward the slogan "Healthy China must be a smoke-free China".

Thanks to the efforts of all parties in the tobacco control campaign, the adult smoking rate in China has also shown a good trend year by year.

　

Figure 13 National Adult Smoking Rate

Give priority to prevention and proceed from prevention.

The power of society is not only focused on tobacco control, but also committed to creating an all-round supporting environment. The National Health and Wellness Commission and relevant departments continue to take joint actions and promote in environmental governance, tobacco control, nutrition improvement, health education, physical fitness, medical care, etc., to build an all-round supporting environment and form a joint force for prevention and control.

　

Government power-macro planning

　We need to pay attention to the progress of chronic disease control and face up to the grim situation of chronic disease prevention and control. Fat group, second-hand smoke and unbalanced diet caused by less exercise … These seemingly very personal living habits have become a systematic project that needs public attention and government supervision when they are related to the health status of a huge population.

China Health Development Report 2030 attempts to outline a healthier and more comfortable blueprint for our future with indicators and plans covering from top to bottom. Now, with only nine years left before the goal, the development situation of chronic diseases is not optimistic-can we achieve this goal?

　

Figure 14

Whether it is social forces or government planning, the final specific behavior still has to be implemented by individuals.

In the Outline of Healthy China 2030 Plan, all indicators are also divided into advocacy indicators, anticipation indicators and binding indicators. Among them, only binding indicators are mandatory by the government. The big goals in the field of health are all non-binding indicators.

This means that everyone must take action on the way to Health 2030.

　

Authors: Li Xiaoxiao, Quan Yi, Ding Ruifan,

Instructor: Wu Xiaokun

School: South China University of Technology

Editor: Wang Jing

　

Data source:

[1] Li Chengfu; Liu Hongyan; Liang Ying; Henry Hui Wang; Li Qianhui, Study on International Comparison of Healthy Life Expectancy and Prediction of Healthy Life Expectancy in China [J], Journal of Demography, 2018,40(01)

[2] the harm of lack of sleep. China Sleep Research Association

http://www.zgsmyjh.org/ndjsp? id=156＃_np=107_1187

[3] National Cancer Center: The latest cancer report of China in 2019.

http://www.360doc.com/content/19/0130/00/52645714_812065860.shtml

[4] The Lancet, Mortality, Incidence and Risk Factors in China and Its Provinces from 1990 to 2017: Systematic Analysis of Global Disease Burden in 2017.

https://new.qq.com/cmn/20210106/20210106A0BJSW00.html

[5] Information of the annual meeting of chronic diseases in China.

[6] China Center for Disease Control and Prevention Nutrition Statistics Yearbook, National Death Monitoring System.

Netizens pointed out that the photos of Shaanxi South China Tiger were fake and admitted by local leaders (Photos)






　　　　Yang Gao, deputy magistrate of Zhenping County, Shaanxi Province, is in charge of agriculture and forestry. He said that the photos have indeed been processed, but there is no doubt that there are South China tigers in the area.


　　　　





The netizen concluded: "The wild South China tiger may really exist, but the photo is absolutely fake."







　　　　Zhou Zhenglong shows his photos of the South China Tiger.


　　　　Is there a South China Tiger in Shaanxi?


　　　　Netizens pointed out that the news photos were fake, and the reporter verified that "the photos were processed, and the tiger tracks were true."


　　　　■ New Express reporter Deng Yifu


　　　　According to the survey, there are only more than 20 wild South China tigers in the world, and more than 50 of them are kept in zoos in Suzhou and Shanghai. A South China tiger has not been seen in Shaanxi Province for more than 40 years since the villagers in Foping, Shaanxi Province killed a South China tiger in 1964. A young tiger found in a forest farm in Hubei Province in 1983 was the last time that a wild South China tiger was found in China, and it has been 24 years since now.


　　　　This is a photo of the South China Tiger taken by Zhou Zhenglong, a resident of Zhenping County, Shaanxi Province. Appraised by experts, the photos are true. This proves that the South China Tiger is not extinct in China, and there is probably a small breeding population of wild South China Tiger. The wild South China tiger was once thought to be basically extinct and has not appeared again for 24 years. In 1996, the South China Tiger was listed as the most endangered species and the first tiger species in need of protection by the International Union for Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources.


　　　　But it is also this photo that was questioned by netizens for fraud, which triggered the suspicion of wild South China tigers.


　　　　News photos through PS?


　　　　On October 15th, a post appeared in Tianya Community’s posted area, "Shaanxi South China Tiger is fake news again? ",the post owner" Party Command Gun "mentioned in the article that the news of" South China Tiger in Shaanxi "was reprinted by many media, which also attracted many voices of doubt. In the questioning voice, it is mainly aimed at six doubts about the tiger picture, and points out that the tiger picture with this news is suspected of PS, and asks netizens to help identify it.


　　　　The post was immediately welcomed by netizens, and many netizens came up with "housekeeping skills" to help identify it, which was very lively for a time.


　　　　As far as photos are concerned, netizens seem to have golden eyes. The netizen "the gun that went off accidentally" said: "I think the light is very unreasonable. The place where the tiger stays should be lush (as can be seen from the picture). Where is it possible that the sun shines down and the light on the tiger is poor?" The netizen "dressed as a tiger" said more directly: "The color of the tiger looks a little fake, and many PS pictures are like this."


　　　　The netizen "drifting north" teased: "What kind of camera is this? The definition of the tiger is inconsistent with that of the leaves with the same focal length next to it. It is estimated that when taking pictures of the tiger, there is a photography assistant in front of the tiger side holding a reflector to fill the light. "


　　　　The netizen "about the bricklayer" observed: "This tiger has no evil eyes and is not wild. It is estimated that it was taken in the circus." Netizen "Underwater Star" also feels the same way: "This tiger is really hygienic. It must take a bath every day, and its hair under its belly is as white as a Persian cat. When I was a child, I saw the South China Tiger in the circus. To be honest, my belly is really not so white. "


　　　　As a result, netizens came to the conclusion: "Wild South China tigers may really exist, but the photos are absolutely fake."


　　　　In an interview with reporters, the author of the original post "Party Command Gun" said: "The reason why I question it is because I really can’t convince people according to the information published in the news."


　　　　Netizens find "motivation" for "counterfeiting"


　　　　If it is really a fraud, what is the motive?


　　　　Netizen "hblmj501" said: "I want to be crazy about tigers. Is this also a fake?" Finding the South China Tiger is no small matter. According to reports, the local authorities have been organizing tiger-hunting operations, and they have also found relevant signs, except for the "hard evidence" of photos, so the netizen "loves the mountains and loves beautiful people" speculated: "This scientific research activity lasted for a long time, although a lot of indirect evidence of the existence of South China tigers was found, but there is no direct image evidence, so I am unwilling. Fake these photos, you will definitely get a lot of money and invest more manpower to continue looking for wild South China tigers, and you will definitely find a real South China tiger and turn the fake into reality. " He called it "the most white lie".


　　　　"Please ask Brother Wu to go to the appraisal." Netizen "Whisperwhisperer" joked to invite Wu Song to the mountain, but I’m afraid Wu Song may not have this luck. "If Wu Song stays there for a few days and can come back, it will prove to be fake news." The netizen "Little Dragon Girl" strongly appealed: "Give full play to the spirit of pursuing, and suggest that the landlord personally go to southern Shaanxi to investigate the local villagers, government officials and parties. It is best to’ catch the tiger and bring it to justice’, and then make a detailed report to netizens, which will surely uncover the truth."


　　　　The netizen "the old horse knows the way" is more realistic: "Don’t just look at the pictures, didn’t you say that you also collected hair and feces? Moreover, there are photo films. Just looking at a reprinted photo says that people are fake news. Isn’t this nonsense? "


　　　　Party language


　　　　Shooting horror


　　　　Zhou Zhenglong, 52, was a good hunter, and later cut paint as his main business. In 2006, Zhou Zhenglong, a villager from Wencai Village, Chengguan Town, Zhenping County, became the guide of the South China Tiger Investigation Team, which was jointly composed of Shaanxi Provincial Forestry Department and Zhenping County Government.


　　　　During his long life in the mountainous area, Zhou Zhenglong met the tiger by chance many times. In two surveys last summer and winter, he repeatedly stressed that there were definitely tigers here, but the team members told him that unless you photographed tigers in the wild, and what was photographed by a digital camera was not counted.


　　　　In the early morning of October 3, Zhou Zhenglong went up the mountain again. This time, he hung two cameras around his neck, one is the old Great Wall film camera, and the other is a brand-new digital SLR camera (Canon EOS400D digital camera and 18-55mm lens). The machine was borrowed from his relative Xie Kunyuan, who works in the county.


　　　　About three o’clock in the afternoon, he suddenly found a cave on the hillside in the distance, and a yellow mass lying nearby looked like a tiger. He looked intently, yes, it must be a tiger!


　　　　Zhou Zhenglong, lying in the bushes, raised his camera and kept alternately pressing the shutters of the two cameras, while slowly approaching.


　　　　Clap clap, 1 of "pa", eyes suddenly lit up, it turned out that the dark light in the forest triggered the electronic flash. When he saw the tiger move, he immediately dodged and rolled behind the rock, conveniently throwing the camera in a conspicuous position on the ground.


　　　　He thought that even if he was eaten by a tiger, these pictures could be preserved and easily found.


　　　　At the moment, there was a loud whistling in my ear. When he came to his senses, he found that there was already no movement around him. He ran down the mountain quickly and went to the county seat to find his relative Xie Kunyuan.


　　　　Reporter connection


　　　　Yang Gao, deputy county magistrate: The photos have indeed been processed.


　　　　Yesterday, the reporter contacted Yang Gao, the deputy magistrate in charge of agriculture and forestry in Zhenping County, Shaanxi Province. Yang Gao said that the photos were indeed processed, but the fact that there were South China tigers in the local area was beyond doubt.


　　　　Reporter (hereinafter referred to as "Ji"): What do you think of netizens questioning the discovery of South China Tiger in Zhenping County?


　　　　Yang Gao (hereinafter referred to as "Yang"): As early as July 6th, we held the Evaluation Meeting on the Investigation Report of Wild South China Tigers in Zhenping County, Shaanxi Province. Professor Wang Tingzheng from Shaanxi Normal University, Professor Liu Shifeng from Northwest University, and researcher Xu Qingtao from Shaanxi Institute of Zoology attended the meeting. Experts decided that the discovery of South China tigers in Zhenping County was informative and had sufficient evidence, including the discovery of hair and feces of South China tigers. At the beginning of October, Zhou Zhenglong, a local farmer, took photos of the South China Tiger, which only added another piece of evidence. Therefore, we can’t look at photos separately, but look at them together.


　　　　Reporter: Do you think Zhenping County has the conditions for the survival of South China tigers?


　　　　Yang: Tiger tracks have also been found in neighboring areas, such as Chongqing, while the forest coverage in Zhenping County is 86%, and the animal structure is also very rich, such as wild boar, goats and other common foods for tigers are everywhere. In the seventies and eighties of last century, we often heard the news of tigers coming and going here. In 1991, a farmer hit a tiger.


　　　　Reporter: Now netizens think that photos are suspected of fraud. What is the actual situation?


　　　　Yang: The photo you saw was indeed processed. It was taken with a digital camera and then processed. The actual situation is that Zhou Zhenglong was carrying two cameras, one is a digital camera and the other is a film camera, and they both took photos. Zhou Zhenglong also showed the film negatives to relevant experts, but he refused to provide photos negatives, because it is said that he heard that the discovery of the South China Tiger would reward 500,000 yuan, and he wanted to get more bonuses, so he only handed in digital photos. Later, Zhou Zhenglong also took us to the scene where the South China tiger was found. We did see the tiger’s footprints and the bones left by a wild boar.


　　　　Reporter: What reward does Zhou Zhenglong receive now?


　　　　Yang: The Provincial Forestry Department rewarded him with 20,000 yuan, and the county is also studying how to reward him.


　　　　Reporter: What kind of person is Zhou Zhenglong?


　　　　Yang: In popular terms, he is quite "cow", bold and smart. He has beaten hundreds of animals in the past two years, but he is also honest and believes that he will not make fakes. After I learned that someone doubted his photo, I also called him and said to him, "Tell the truth, is there anything wrong with this?" Zhou Zhenglong said, "I guarantee it with my head."


　　　　Reporter: If you want to untie the bell, you have to tie the bell. Let Zhou Zhenglong take out the negative, so you can look at it squarely.


　　　　Yang: We’re working on this. The negatives are with relatives in Zhou Zhenglong. He’s on a business trip. The two cameras used by Zhou Zhenglong to take pictures were also lent to him by this relative, who is regarded as Zhou Zhenglong’s staff officer.


　　　　Reporter: Now Shaanxi stipulates that hunting activities should be stopped in the place where the South China tiger was found. Is it related to the publication of photos?


　　　　Yang: This rule was decided before the photos were taken.


Editor: Wang Yuxi

Remind! In 2018, the timetable for research was released, and the ＂gold content＂ of these 10 certificates was super high!

　　CCTV News:Recently, the General Office of the Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security issued the Notice on the 2018 Professional and Technical Personnel Qualification Examination Plan and Related Issues, announced the 2018 professional and technical personnel qualification examination work plan, and made arrangements for relevant issues.

　　The economic professional and technical qualification examination is fully implemented by computer examination.

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　　The tenderer will conduct a one-time final exam.

　　The State Council has cancelled the professional qualification of the bid inviter, and the 2018 bid inviter exam is a one-time final exam. Candidates whose qualified subjects are still valid as of 2017 can sign up for the exam. After the end of this examination, those who have passed all the examination subjects will be awarded the professional qualification certificates of the original tenderers in accordance with the Interim Provisions on the Professional Qualification System for Tenderers (No.19 [2013] of the Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security).

　　The certificate can be used as a certificate with corresponding professional and technical ability and level.

　　Reminder:

　　The national vocational qualification examination has a unified outline, unified proposition and unified organization, and qualified professional and technical personnel should obtain corresponding vocational qualification certificates through the examination. The majority of candidates should register and take exams through formal channels according to regulations, and do not believe in false propaganda.

　　At the same time, the state has not designated any training institutions to carry out vocational qualification examination training, and those who cheat or organize cheating on illegal training institutions under the guise of "guaranteeing" will be seriously investigated for their legal responsibilities according to law.

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　　4. Chartered Financial Analyst Certificate

　　CharteredFinancialAnalyst (CFA), also known as "Chartered Financial Analyst", has always been regarded as an MBA in the financial investment field. CFA qualification certificates are awarded to a wide range of professionals in various investment fields, including fund managers, securities analysts, chief financial officers, investment consultants and so on.

　　The examination content is divided into three different levels, namely LEVEL Ⅰ, LEVEL Ⅱ and LEVEL Ⅲ. Examinations are held in all parts of the world, and each candidate must complete three different levels of examinations in turn. CFA qualification examination is conducted in English.

　　Qualification certification:Candidates are required to have a comprehensive and profound grasp of financial knowledge and have four years of relevant work experience.

　　5. Chinese actuary certificate

　　The actuary is a profession with an annual salary of over one million abroad and a monthly salary of 10,000 yuan at home, which is called "the golden collar among the golden collars". In China, it is said that there are only more than 400 actuaries at present, but there are less than 50 actuaries recognized by the world insurance industry. The market demand for actuaries will reach 5,000 in the future, and the number of people applying for actuarial examinations will also increase year by year.

　　Application conditions:The test is divided into two levels: quasi-actuary and actuary. Applicants for quasi-actuaries need to have a bachelor’s degree or above, and applicants for actuaries need to have the qualification of quasi-actuaries in China.

　　6, practicing doctor certificate

　　The qualification certificate of medical practitioner is the most important criterion to judge whether a doctor has the qualification to practice medicine. The so-called "doctor" who has not obtained the qualification certificate of medical practitioner belongs to "illegal medical practice". The country’s requirements for practicing qualifications are more and more strict, and legal practice, the sooner the qualification certificate of practicing doctors is obtained, the better.

　　Application conditions (meet one of the following conditions):

　　Having a bachelor’s degree or above in medical major in an institution of higher learning, and having completed a probation period of one year in a medical, preventive and health care institution under the guidance of a medical practitioner;

　　Having obtained the practicing certificate of practicing assistant physician, having a medical college degree in an institution of higher learning and having worked in a medical, preventive and health care institution for two years;

　　Having a medical degree in a secondary specialized school and having worked in a medical, preventive and health care institution for five years.

　　In addition, those who have a medical college degree in a higher school or a medical college degree in a secondary specialized school, have completed a one-year probationary period in a medical, preventive or health care institution under the guidance of a medical practitioner, or have studied traditional medicine for three years or have expertise in medical skills for many years can also take the qualification examination for medical practitioners.

　　7. Teacher qualification certificate

　　Teacher’s qualification certificate is an essential certificate for teachers in the education industry. As a statutory certificate with nationally recognized teacher qualifications, it is uniformly printed by the education administrative department of the State Council. Since 2015, the teacher qualification certificate has taken the form of a unified national examination.

　　8. Certificate of Human Resource Manager

　　The human resources department, the finance department and the marketing department are also called the "troika" that drives enterprises, and human resources management is one of the few occupations that continue to be bullish.

　　There are four levels of human resource managers, namely: level 4 enterprise human resource managers (national vocational qualification level 4), level 3 enterprise human resource managers (national vocational qualification level 3), level 2 enterprise human resource managers (national vocational qualification level 2) and level 1 enterprise human resource managers (national vocational qualification level 1).

　　9, psychological counselor certificate

　　With the increasing attention to mental health in China, the psychological counseling industry will be paid more and more attention. People who have been or are going to be engaged in the profession of psychological counselors should receive special vocational training and obtain the "People’s Republic of China (PRC) Professional Qualification Certificate" issued by psychological counselors nationwide before engaging in corresponding psychological counseling activities.

　　Application conditions:Psychological counselors are divided into one or two grades, and the standard conditions for entering the exam are different. Educational background in psychology, pedagogy and medicine is generally required.

　　10, the national translation professional qualification certificate (level)

　　As a national evaluation system for translation talents, the Translation Qualification Examination has been praised by the Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security and senior experts in the industry for many times. The leader of the Technical Department of the Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security has said many times: "We chose the Foreign Languages Bureau to organize the examination correctly … … The examination has had a good influence at home and abroad, and it is one of the most successful projects in the national vocational qualification examination at present. "

　　 Application conditions:Anyone who has a certain level of foreign language, regardless of age, education, qualifications and identity, can sign up for the corresponding language level 2 and 3 exams.

　　Are you going to do textual research in 2018?

Fat Donglai responded to the explosion of Changsha BBK Supermarket： the nature of assistance will not be popularized to other cities for the time being.

Recently, Fat Donglai "exploded" the BBK supermarket in Changsha, and the daily sales of BBK supermarket exceeded one million yuan.

In this regard, Fat Donglai responded that it is a helping nature and will not be popularized to other cities for the time being.

Previously reported: Looking back on Fat Donglai’s taking over the BBK incident.

From March 31st to April 2nd, Yu Donglai, the chairman of Henan Pangdonglai Trading Group, led a senior management team to Hunan, inspected some BBK stores and logistics centers in Changsha and Xiangtan, and held discussions and exchanges between the two sides, and officially launched the campaign to lead BBK supermarkets.

It is reported that BBK will combine the corporate culture and business strategy of Pangdonglai, make systematic adjustments in many aspects, and give priority to building a sample of Pangdonglai-style stores in Changsha, so as to inject long-term cultural support and business motivation into BBK supermarkets and other businesses.

This assistance action plan will take 2-3 months to transform 2-3 BBK supermarket stores. The remaining BBK stores will also refer to the sample stores, and then be comprehensively transformed under the leadership of the BBK team. On April 3rd, BBK Group reported that the first store, BBK Supermarket Meixihu Store, had recruited 40 supermarket clerks, with a salary of 4,000 yuan/month.

Pangdonglai responded to the explosion of Changsha BBK Supermarket: the nature of helping.
Figure/red net

From April 5 th to 7 th, the help team from Fat Donglai has arrived in Changsha one after another, and will be systematically adjusted in terms of employee salary, policy mechanism, store layout, product reorganization and price optimization.

Pangdonglai responded to the explosion of Changsha BBK Supermarket: the nature of helping.
Figure/BBK time

On April 11th, Pangdonglai’s "No.1 Store" BBK Meixi Xintiandi Store introduced a variety of Pangdonglai’s own products and put them on the shelves one after another.

Pangdonglai responded to the explosion of Changsha BBK Supermarket: the nature of helping.
Tuyuan network

It is reported that during the China Supermarket Week in 2024, Fat Donglai displayed 20 "high-popularity and beautiful goods" from the perspectives of quality, raw materials and users’ love. A BBK related person revealed to reporters that these "20 popular and beautiful products worthy of recommendation from Fat East" will be introduced to the first store.

Pangdonglai responded to the explosion of Changsha BBK Supermarket: the nature of helping.
Figure/lianshang. com

It is worth mentioning that online celebrity’s "big moon cake"-three-layer brushed shortcake, which consumers had the highest voice before, was also among them, and it was put on the shelves at 10 am on April 11th. It is reported that the online celebrity "big moon cake" on the shelves this time has two flavors: taro mashed potato crisp and red bean souffle.

Pangdonglai responded to the explosion of Changsha BBK Supermarket: the nature of helping.
Tuyuan network

On April 12th, it was reported that Fat Donglai exploded its own brand product-DL craft wheat beer, which was put on the shelves of BBK Changsha Meixihu Store. The first batch of hundreds of boxes were sold out in less than an hour.

Pangdonglai responded to the explosion of Changsha BBK Supermarket: the nature of helping.
Citizens lined up at BBK Supermarket. Tuyuan network

According to the latest news of BBK, the store sales have exceeded 1 million yuan on April 14th. Before the reform, the average daily sales of the store was around 150,000 yuan, with an average daily passenger flow of 2,000 people. On the first day of adjustment, on April 11, sales reached 210,000 yuan and passenger flow reached 4,200; The next day, on April 12, the sales volume was 380,000 and the passenger flow was 7,100. On the third day, on April 13th, the sales volume was 800,000, and the passenger flow was 11,000. On April 14th, the sales reached 1.01 million yuan, and the passenger flow reached 13,000.

Pangdonglai responded to the explosion of Changsha BBK Supermarket: the nature of helping.
There is a surge of people in BBK supermarket. Figure/red net

It is reported that at present, the single product of vegetables and fruits in the store is relatively complete, but all the display props still need to be replaced, and the temporary cartons are piled up, which cannot reflect the display effect. Even so, on April 14th, the sales of fruit alone reached 320,000 yuan, which has surpassed the best store of Fat Donglai and a relative.

(Yangcheng Evening News Yangcheng School Comprehensive Cold and Warm Video, Hunan Daily, Red Net, xiaoxiang morning herald, Lianshang.com, etc.)

Original title: After the explosive reform, the daily sales of BBK Supermarket in Changsha soared, and Fat Donglai responded: helping nature

26.58-378,800 yuan 2024 Aouita 12 was listed.

　　[Aika Auto Domestic New Car Original]

　　The 2024 Aouita 12 was officially launched on March 29th, and four models were launched, with the price range locked at 265,800 to 378,800 yuan. As a minor modification, this medium-sized and large-sized pure electric vehicle has been upgraded in configuration, with new features such as bright gold paint and front zero-gravity seats.

　

Aouita

Aouita

　　In terms of appearance design, Aouita 12 continues the current classic design and adheres to the design concept of "Future Elegance of Future Aesthetics". The newly added golden car paint uses chameleon effect pigments, which, from a specific point of view, presents a visual enjoyment like golden light flashing. In the front of the car, the simple front face without mesh is perfectly integrated with the curved LED strip and triangular headlights on both sides, showing a strong sense of the future. At the same time, the front of the car is also equipped with advanced sensors such as three laser radar, millimeter wave radar, ultrasonic radar and camera, which provides a solid guarantee for driving safety.

Aouita

　　The side lines of the car body are smooth, and the slip-back design gives the car a more agile temperament and gets rid of the heavy feeling of traditional medium and large cars. The muscular fender and large-size rim highlight a strong sporty atmosphere. It is worth mentioning that the new car adopts an electronic exterior rearview mirror, which further enhances the sense of science and technology of the whole car.

Aouita

　　The rear design is also unique, and the window lines converge at the rear to form a unique V-shaped rear window. The taillights are slender, concise and sharp. In addition, the rear of the vehicle is equipped with an active lifting spoiler, which provides better aerodynamic performance for the vehicle. In terms of body size, the length, width and height of the new car are 5020/1999/1460(1450)mm respectively, and the wheelbase reaches 3020 mm.

Aouita

　　For the interior, Aouita 12 adopts the minimalist design concept of Gentle Tech, which reduces the physical buttons and only keeps the commonly used essential buttons. The cockpit is equipped with a 35.4-inch 4K panoramic widescreen, with streaming media rearview mirror displays on both sides and the central part for displaying driving-related information. The center console is equipped with a 15.6-inch central control panel, which integrates HarmonyOS Huawei HarmonyOS Vehicle System and Huawei Advanced Intelligent Driving Solution 2.0, and can realize advanced intelligent driving assistance function even without high-precision maps.

Aouita

　　The front seats are upgraded to zero-gravity seats, providing 16-way electric adjustment, 3-speed heating/ventilation, 8-point massage and other functions, bringing passengers the ultimate comfort experience. The car system card has also been optimized, and a variety of function cards have been added, and the visual effect and custom entrance have been improved. It is expected that it will be pushed to users through OTA upgrade in the first half of this year.

Aouita

　　In terms of power system, Aouita 12 four-wheel drive vehicle is equipped with Huawei DriveONE dual-motor system, with a total power of 578 HP and a CLTC cruising range of 650km. The maximum power of the single motor model is 313 HP, and the CLTC cruising range is 700km. The new car is also equipped with Contemporary Amperex Technology Co., Limited ternary lithium battery pack with a capacity of 94.5kWh, which supports super fast charging function. In addition, the new car is also equipped with air suspension, which can realize the functions of active damping adjustment and 45mm stroke height adaptive adjustment, and improve the driving performance and comfort of the whole car.

Aouita

　　It is worth mentioning that Aouita 12 recently completed its first field test in the first smart parking lot with 5G-Advanced technology in China. With the support of 5G-Advanced network, the activation rate of Aouita 12′ s parking and driving function is significantly improved. When the vehicle owner remotely monitors the vehicle status through the mobile phone, the picture is smooth and free of jamming, the delay of remote control is lower, and the response speed of instructions to the vehicle system is faster, which brings users a more convenient and efficient parking experience.

Wonderful content review:

30.08-40.08 million yuan Aouita 12 appeared at the auto show.

Card guide, one gang, one Aouita, 12 or ET5, which is more preferable?

Aouita 12 will be equipped with HarmonyOS 4.0 in the first batch.

Anyang Xingyue L car purchase discount! Minimum only 122,200! Discount waits for no one

In [Easy Car Anyang Local Auto Market Discount Promotion Channel], we have sorted out the ongoing
Promotions. As a model that has attracted much attention, the current price reduction of the Xingyue L is still very amazing. The highest discount can even reach 15,000. The minimum starting price is only 122,200. You can get a larger discount by clicking the "Inquire" button in the quotation form. If you are looking for a practical and affordable model, you may wish to find out about the discount of the Xingyue L.

First of all, from the appearance, the front face of Xingyue L is relatively round, looking very stylish and simple. With headlights, it is full of dynamic feeling. The car is equipped with LED daytime running lights, headlights height adjustment, automatic opening and closing, adaptive far and near light, delayed closing, etc. Come to the side of the body, the body size of the car is 4795MM*1895MM*1689MM, the car adopts dynamic and lively lines, the side looks very hard, with large-sized thick-walled tires, smooth lines run through the entire side of the car. In terms of the rear, the rear looks very comfortable, the taillights are very delicate, coupled with the unique exhaust pipe, very young.

In the car of Xingyue L, the interior looks very fashionable and atmospheric, and the overall design is very personalized. The steering wheel of the car looks very good in appearance, and it is made of leather material, which is full of design. From the central control point of view, with the 12.3-inch central control screen, the interior design is quite layered, in line with the mainstream aesthetic. The dashboard and seats also feel good. Let’s take a look. The dashboard design is remarkable, giving a very simple and fashionable feeling. The car uses leather seats, which are wide and thick, improving the riding experience of the passengers.

The Xingyue L is a very good model, and its overall space performance is impressive. Both front and rear passengers can feel a spacious and comfortable ride experience. In addition, the car’s power performance is also very strong, and it can easily cope with various road conditions challenges. At the same time, it is also very satisfied with energy consumption, which fully reflects the vehicle’s energy-saving and environmental protection concept. Overall, the Xingyue L has a high cost performance in both exterior design and interior configuration, making it an excellent model worth recommending.

Nongfu Spring responded, and the hot search exploded! Zhong Shanshan： There have been a lot of slander against me and Nongfu Spring on the Internet, which is by no means what Zong Lao is happy to see

Every editor, Lu Xiangyong　　　　

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After Zong Qinghou, the founder of Wahaha Group, died of illness on February 25, Nongfu Spring, who was in Hangzhou with Wahaha, said it had recently suffered a cyber attack.

On March 3, the official Weibo of "Nongfu Spring" released "Zhong Shanshan: I and Zong Lao Er and Three Things". Zhong Shanshan, founder, chairperson and general manager of Nongfu Spring, said that after Zong Lao passed away, a lot of slander against me and Nongfu Spring appeared on the Internet. As a party who was accidentally involved in the whirlpool of the incident, it is necessary for him to borrow several memorable past events of Zong Lao Sheng to make a clarification.

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Zhong Yixue denied that the first pot of gold came from Wahaha

Before Zong Qinghou died, Mr. Zhong said, he wanted to visit Mr. Wu. After Zong Qinghou died, he went to the mourning hall to pay his respects, lay a wreath and express his condolences to Zong Lao’s family. "Zong Lao hated online violence during his lifetime. I never thought that when Zong Lao passed away, there was a lot of slander against me and Nongfu Spring on the Internet, which was not what Zong Lao was happy to see. As a party who was accidentally involved in the whirlpool of the incident, it is necessary for me to borrow a few memorable past events of Zong Lao’s life to make a clarification."

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Zhong Sui, picture source: Nongfu Spring official website

In the article, Zhong recollected his entrepreneurial experience, his experience working in Wahaha, and the differences in his ideas and related lawsuits after founding Nongfu Spring.

Zhong said he went to the headquarters of Wahaha on Qingtai Street in Hangzhou in 1991 to visit Zong Lao, and then went with Zong Lao to see the cannery he had just acquired, which was a large state-owned factory with more than 2,200 people. "I saw that the professional canning production equipment was idle, so I remembered the canned eight-treasure porridge that was popular in some parts of South East Asia at that time, and I told Zong Lao this idea. Zong Lao was very happy and felt that my suggestion had a market. Later, he put into research and development and developed and produced the well-known Wahaha nutritional eight-treasure porridge, and proposed that I set up Wahaha offices in Guangxi and Hainan to sell Wahaha children’s nutritional oral liquid. I happily agreed. Unfortunately, the consumer demand in Hainan and Guangxi at that time did not meet expectations, and I ran all over the market but found it difficult to sell the product. After that, several trading companies came to Hainan and asked me to buy goods, so I was able to clear the goods. Later, I learned that there is a market for children’s nutritional oral liquid in Guangdong. "

Many years later, at a sales meeting at Nongfu Spring, Mr. Zhong said, he joked: The Wahaha we didn’t sell in Hainan back then was probably sold to Guangdong, and if it were now, it would be considered a flush. "I didn’t expect that a casual joke at that time has now become a crime of my’ingratitude ‘. I have never received a salary in Wahaha, let alone been fired for flushing."

"My respect for Zong Lao’s entrepreneurial spirit has never wavered," Mr. Zhong said, despite some controversy. "I have always said on various occasions that Zong Lao is the entrepreneur representative I respect."

He also clarified the rumors that the first pot of gold in his business came from Wahaha, saying that the cloth business was the first pot of gold he earned from his business, rather than the online rumor that "the first entrepreneurial income came from Wahaha".

Zhong Xuanyi said that he also hopes that while the majority of netizens express their thoughts on Zong Lao, they will not be influenced by individual self-media or big Vs.

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The two are companies in the same city, both are beverage giants

It is worth noting that, according to the China News Service, on March 3, Nongfu Spring Vice President Zhou Li Moments issued an article in response to the "storm of holding’Wahaha ‘and stepping on’Nongfu Spring’". Zhou Li said that Mr. Zong Qinghou was in his seventh day today, and maybe the old man didn’t expect that his death would be used by some so-called "melon eaters" to attack another company in the same city, and became a hot topic of public opinion. The two companies were located in the same city. Although they competed in the early years, they even competed openly against Bo Gongyuan under the legal framework.

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According to the data, Zhou Li has served as the deputy general manager of Nongfu Spring joint stock company since July 21, 2019, responsible for the company’s Product Research & Development, Quality Management, Technical Regulations and Legal Affairs.

On the evening of March 3, the topic "Vice President of Nongfu Spring Responds to Pushing Wahaha to Step on Nongfu Spring" was the first hot search, and "Zhong Shanyuan denies that the first barrel of gold came from Wahaha" was also on the hot search.

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Both Wahaha and Nongfu Spring are headquartered in Hangzhou, Zhejiang. Hangzhou Wahaha Group Co., Ltd. was founded in 1987. Under the leadership of its founder Zong Qinghou, it has accumulated sales of 860.10 billion yuan, profits and taxes of 174 billion yuan, and taxes of 74.20 billion yuan in 35 years. Wahaha has 81 production bases and 187 subsidiaries in 29 provinces and autonomous regions across the country, and has nearly 30,000 employees. The scale and efficiency of the enterprise have been in a leading position in the industry for 20 consecutive years, ranking among the top 500 Chinese enterprises, the top 500 Chinese manufacturing industries, and the top 500 Chinese private enterprises. Among Wahaha’s product lines, pure water, AD calcium milk, nutritional fast line, and eight-treasure porridge are household names.

Nongfu Spring joint stock company was established in 1996. In terms of retail sales in 2019, Nongfu Spring ranked among the top three in the Chinese market in terms of tea beverages, functional beverages and fruit juice beverages. Nongfu Spring listed on the Hong Kong Stock Exchange on September 8, 2020, and the latest market value 482.50 billion Hong Kong dollars.

According to the 2023 Hurun Rich List, Nongfu Spring’s 69-year-old Zhong Shanshan’s wealth is basically the same as the previous year, and he has become China’s richest man for the third time with 450 billion yuan.

After Zong Qinghou’s death, in the past few days, many netizens have remembered the entrepreneur on social media, and the topic "Wahaha Laboratory Royal Water" has rushed to the top of the search.

Offline, there are also many consumers who spontaneously buy Wahaha products, including purified water, AD calcium milk, nutrition express, etc. Some netizens said that some supermarkets have even run out of Wahaha purified water.

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On March 1, the official flagship store of Wahaha social platform released an announcement saying that it has received countless care and support from everyone recently, and the order volume of the store has increased significantly. The company has arranged more colleagues to pack and deliver goods. Please be patient. Family members who can’t wait can apply for a refund and return. Wahaha apologizes for not being able to give you a better service experience. It also recommends that you consume rationally and buy on demand.

edit|Lu Xiangyong, Yi Qijiang

Proofreading |******qi

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Daily economic news is comprehensive from Nongfu Spring Weibo, Wahaha official website, and Guosi through train

Wang Sicong brings beautiful women to play lazy ＂Yu Chen＂ former lying gun on the hot search list

??1905 movie network news　Recently, Fan Bingbing, Li Chen, Zhang Xinyu’s face-tearing drama can be said to be a screen-swiping posture. On May 31, Zhang Xinyu’s friend "Minnie Sweetheart is me" sent Weibo to hold Zhang Xinyu’s injustice, revealing that she and Li Chen had actually been in a relationship after breaking up the year before last, pointing directly to Fan Bingbing as the third child, and Li Chen stepped on two boats. Is it true or false, when everyone was still guessing, netizens saw this chaotic situation and decided to invite Wang Sicong, the national husband who was worried about the entertainment industry, to preside over the "tearing cross war", and commented on nearly 90,000 under Wang Sicong’s Weibo.　

??However, just as netizens were eagerly waiting for Wang Sicong to come forward, the well-known gossip blogger "Caring for Gossip Growth Association" posted a photo of Wang Sicong and the mysterious woman appearing in Wuhan to eat duck necks. In the photo, Wang Sicong was eating duck necks with a bright expression and seemed to be in a good mood. The beautiful woman next to him made netizens shout "envy, jealousy and hate".

??Although the "national husband" was too lazy to deal with this Rashengmen mess, Wang Sicong’s predecessor, Miss Zhang Yuxi, was lying down.

Li Chen confirmed that Zhang Xinyu cheated on Wang Sicong's ex-girlfriend Zhang Yuxi

Users ridiculed Zhang Yuxi for lying down

Li Chen confirmed that Zhang Xinyu cheated on Wang Sicong's ex-girlfriend Zhang Yuxi

Zhang Yuxi is on the hot search list

Li Chen confirmed that Zhang Xinyu cheated on Wang Sicong's ex-girlfriend Zhang Yuxi

Wang Sicong and Zhang Yuxi holding hands in the past

The emotional entanglement between Li Chen, Fan Bingbing and Zhang Xinyu caused a tornado to blow in the entertainment industry in an instant. After Lin Gengxin, Wu Zhuoxi, Huo Jianhua, and Du Chun laid down their guns, Wang Sicong’s ex-girlfriend Zhang Yuxi also laid down her guns. Some netizens who didn’t know the truth and liked to spray around attacked Zhang Yuxi’s Weibo, scolding Zhang Yuxi: "Why did you cheat, why did you abandon Li Chen?"

It turned out that because Zhang Xinyu and Zhang Yuxi’s names were too similar, some netizens did not clarify the context of the matter and thought that Zhang Yuxi, who was confirmed to have cheated by Li Chen, was the result of "a group attack"Zhang Yuxi’s name has jumped to the first place on the hot search list. Ex-girlfriend of "National Husband"It’s true that if you dig a trench and lie in it, you will be shot. Many netizens watching the fun saw this and hurriedly shouted to Wang Sicong: "The’Entertainment Industry Discipline Inspection Commission ‘will come out and preside over the overall situation."

What is education to promote Chinese modernization？

In a popular science education base in Antai Street, Gulou District, Fuzhou City, Fujian Province, science and technology volunteers accompanied the children to experience the technology model device. Xie Guiming photo/bright picture

College student volunteers from more than 10 institutions of higher learning, including Shandong University of Technology, Jinan University and Liaoning University, set up a public welfare class for primary school students in Jimo District, Qingdao City, Shandong Province. Xinhua news agency

Education, science and technology and talents are the basic and strategic supports for building a socialist modern country in an all-round way. It is the responsibility of the times for education to accelerate the modernization of education and build an educational power, so as to promote Chinese modernization. In this context, "what is education and where is education going" has become a major issue that needs in-depth thinking. Facing the future, where is the orientation and direction of education development, and what problems and shortcomings still exist? How should we make accurate efforts and grasp the key points in order to take the road of educational modernization? The reporter recently interviewed Yang Xiaowei, a professor at East China Normal University and former director of the Institute of Basic Education Reform and Development, to discuss related issues.

To realize modernization, how to understand the change of educational concept

Reporter: In 2035, China will basically realize socialist modernization. This is an important time node. The modernization of education is a process of catching up with the advanced education level in the world, and it is also a process of continuous development and advancing with the times with the development of the times and the deepening of practice. In this context, how can we better understand the overall goal of promoting educational modernization and do a good job in the strategic deployment and overall design of a strong educational country? From a strategic point of view, the proposal of educational modernization requires us to adjust the original concept.

Yang Xiaowei:The goal orientation of China’s educational modernization has undergone changes or upgrades with the times. The general thread is from "modernization-oriented" to "modernization with China characteristics" and then to "modernization with Chinese characteristics", and the promotion from "localization" to "characteristics" to "China style" has been realized. In the orientation of national strategy, from education serving modernization to the modernization of education itself at the same time, it has also experienced an order of magnitude improvement from "basic realization" to "overall realization" of educational modernization. According to "China Education Modernization 2035", "by 2035, we will realize the overall education modernization, step into the ranks of educational power, and promote China to become a country with great learning, human resources and talents", and clearly put forward that education modernization should lay a solid foundation for building a socialist modernization power. The status of education has also been upgraded from "priority development" to "overall, basic and leading status" and then to "power and foundation of a strong country".

The programmatic document "China Education Modernization 2035" is intended to "make strategic deployment and overall design for accelerating education modernization and building an education power with a higher historical position, a broader international vision and a deeper strategic vision". Among them, promoting educational modernization is the path, and building an educational power is the goal. Specifically, it is through the strategy of rejuvenating the country through science and education, the strategy of strengthening the country through talents and the strategy of innovation-driven development to build a strong country through education. Building an educational power is a process of dynamic improvement, which requires "pushing China’s education forward in a higher quality, more efficient, fairer and more sustainable direction".

In the overall design, the goal of building an educational power is "total-division-total" design, that is, building a "modern education system" and forming a "new pattern of governance" is the "total", and the development goals of all levels and types of education in the middle are "division"; The guiding ideology, basic ideas, overall goals and strategic tasks are the design of "virtual" and "real", the ideological concept is "retreat" and the goals and tasks are "pragmatic"; From the relationship between development goals, strategic tasks, implementation paths and safeguard measures, it embodies the gradual and interrelated strategic operation mode of "purpose-content-means-guarantee".

From the strategic point of view, in the overall strategic level, education, science and technology and talents should be corrected from the previous "fragmented thinking" to the "trinity" collaborative thinking, making it the basic and strategic support for building a socialist modern country in an all-round way; On the overall strategic level, under the guidance of the goal of "total-division-total", we should promote the high-quality development of education at all levels and realize our own modernization; At the operational strategy level, we should focus on some key and difficult issues, such as deepening evaluation reform, information technology empowerment, modernization of governance system and governance capacity, etc., deepen education reform from details and parts, and promote the connotative development of education.

To promote educational modernization, we need to focus on three key themes.

Reporter: Educational modernization is a high-level development state of education, a transcendence of traditional education, and an all-round transformation of educational development concept, development mode and system. What are the problems that need to be solved in the implementation of the blueprint for educational development described in the outline of the long-term goal in 2035?

Yang Xiaowei:It is the long-term goal of China’s educational modernization in 2035 to build a high-quality modern education system serving the lifelong learning of the whole people and form a new pattern of educational governance in which the whole society participates. But at the implementation level, we still face many problems that need to be solved urgently.

First of all, the integrated development of education, science and technology and talents is the most critical, but the coordination among the three parties is also the most difficult. The biggest problem in practice is how to truly integrate science, technology and education in terms of concept, goal, planning, management system and implementation mechanism, and how to find the accurate position of talent development in its integration. Generally speaking, adhering to the priority development of education is the foothold of the basic strategic support for building a socialist modern country in an all-round way; Insisting on self-reliance and self-improvement in science and technology is its starting point; Adhering to the talent-led drive is its traction point. These three orientations should be the breakthrough point to solve the problem of the integration of education, science and technology and talents.

Second, quality change, efficiency change and dynamic change promote the high-quality development of education, which is not difficult to understand logically, but it still faces bottlenecks in practice. Specifically, it is difficult to establish the concept of quality first and benefit first, to improve the total factor productivity through factor allocation and structural optimization, and to stimulate the vitality of schools and form endogenous motivation.

The difficulties related to quality reform are mainly how to get rid of the single one-sided quality view, which only focuses on entering higher schools, and establish the overall quality view of all-round development of morality, intelligence, physique, beauty and labor; The difficulty related to efficiency reform is mainly whether we can correctly maintain the relationship between fairness and efficiency, avoid the rigid operation of either/or, and form a complementary and perfect relationship; The difficulty related to the dynamic change is mainly how to correctly grasp the relationship between breaking the old kinetic energy and cultivating new kinetic energy, and further clarify how to break the old "involution" kinetic energy that only focused on scores and enrollment rate in the past, and cultivate new kinetic energy such as curriculum innovation, classroom innovation and school-running vitality.

Finally, all kinds of educational reforms at all levels need scientific evaluation most after entering the deep water area, but the reform of educational evaluation needs to be deepened. Whether the evaluation standard is reasonable, whether the evaluation can generate incentive force, whether the evaluation tool is scientific and feasible, whether the single result evaluation can be improved, whether the process evaluation can be optimized, and whether the comprehensive evaluation can be sound and so on all need to be overcome.

Reporter: Finding the connection point between the development of education and the process of national modernization is the key to accelerate the modernization of education and build an educational power with high quality. What are the key themes to focus on in the process of educational modernization in China?

Yang Xiaowei:One of the key themes is to integrate education, science and technology and talents to jointly support the construction of a strong education country. It can be roughly divided into three sub-themes: research on the relationship between the three, research on the integration mechanism and research on the path of strengthening the country. In the past, the independent exploration in the fields of education, science and technology and talents needs to be turned to cross-field, cross-industry and cross-regional collaborative exploration, which can not only focus on any one of the three, but also connect with or infiltrate the other two, and can form a higher level of overall planning beyond the three parties.

The second key theme is to promote the high-quality development of education in China with quality change, efficiency change and dynamic change. The high-quality development of education is a new mode of development. At present, the "transformation mode" of education is to shift from the extensional development of pursuing speed, scale and hardware upgrade to the connotative development of pursuing fair, high-quality and sustainable development. Its specific characteristics are strengthening factors, adjusting structure and optimizing ecology, and realizing the overall improvement of education quality and efficiency. The quality change is oriented and related to the direction of high-quality development of education; Efficiency reform is a process, and its key lies in expanding efficiency vision, upgrading efficiency level and pursuing efficiency priority. Dynamic change is regulatory, and the key is how to effectively mobilize the enthusiasm of the development subject.

The third key theme is to deepen the evaluation reform to promote the fair, high-quality and sustainable development of education. The deepening of educational evaluation reform is a systematic project, which involves the top-level design and concrete implementation of evaluation schemes at different levels, the commonness and particularity between different gradients in the east, west, urban and rural areas and various types of education, and the mutual transformation between strategic objectives and evaluation indicators, evaluation concepts and evaluation tools, evaluation process and evaluation results. It is necessary to have an overview of the overall situation and analyze it in detail. We can focus on the key indicators that reflect their own characteristics and needs in the evaluation of various regions, schools at all levels and different curriculum areas.

Learn to "discover modernity from tradition" and try to "discover the future from reality"

Reporter: Institutional innovation is regarded as the fundamental driving force of educational modernization. In the face of the urgent problems faced by the current educational development and the concerns of the people, what outstanding problems and weak links should we focus on to make breakthroughs and innovations to ensure the realization of the goal of educational modernization?

Yang Xiaowei:Let’s talk about outstanding problems and weak links first. Urbanization is the general trend of modernization, but we should also see that rural areas generally lag behind cities. The overall development of education needs to fill the "short board" of rural education in particular. In addition to simultaneously promoting the modernization of rural education by cooperating with the rural revitalization strategy, we must also promote the integration of urban and rural education in a more reasonable and effective way, with the city leading the countryside and the countryside promoting the city and the symbiotic development.

According to our on-the-spot investigation, secondary vocational education in China is generally faced with the embarrassing situation of being at a loss for further studies and employment. For secondary vocational schools, the integration of general education and vocational education weakens the employment orientation of vocational education to a certain extent, and strengthens the cultural foundation and the orientation of further studies. However, there are not many ideal universities for secondary vocational school graduates who want to choose further studies. Therefore, it is necessary to promote the innovation and diversification of the general-vocational diversion mode, and explore a variety of new modes based on the "3+N" mode. For example, secondary schools are not classified, but the different needs of different orientations of further studies and employment are met by "curriculum diversion".

Special education is also a weak link, and the problems such as insufficient investment, improper teacher-student ratio and shortage of regional special education resources hinder the healthy development of special education. It is necessary to further expand the resources of special education and promote its inclusive development.

New breakthroughs are also needed in mechanism, mode and technology. In terms of mechanism, the operation mechanism of urban-rural integration has formed some good achievements and experiences in various places. Among them, the operation mechanism of school management in school districts and groups, the promotion mechanism of high-quality balance in the field of basic education, the promotion mechanism of comprehensive reform, the adjustment mechanism of kindergarten degree supply, the expansion mechanism of high-quality educational resources, the management mechanism of "county management and school employment" for teachers in compulsory education schools, the diversification of high school running models and the development of high-quality characteristics are all worth exploring.

In terms of new models, in addition to a large number of new models, such as school district-based group running, entrusted management, "one school with multiple districts/schools" and "new high-quality schools", it is worth continuing to tap the potential and expand the capacity. In promoting the combination of special education with general education, vocational education, medical rehabilitation and information technology, creating demonstration zones and schools for integrated education, and promoting the construction of multi-level special education resource centers from the state to the local level, it is also necessary to intensify exploration.

In terms of new technologies, big data, the Internet of Things and artificial intelligence technologies, the "future school" model integrating new concepts and new technologies, and the application of artificial intelligence products in education all need to be demonstrated by organizing some experimental, simulated and immersive explorations.

Reporter: To promote educational modernization, we must take root in China, integrate China and foreign countries, base ourselves on the times and face the future, draw nutrition from China’s excellent educational traditions and actively absorb and learn from international advanced experience. What problems should we pay attention to avoid in this regard?

Yang Xiaowei:In the process of building Chinese-style modernization, China has a "late-comer advantage", which not only provides rich resources and valuable reference for China’s modernization, including educational modernization. Based on this, on the one hand, we should avoid "looking only at foreign things" and "not eating foreign things", on the other hand, we should respect the national conditions, be good at learning from them, learn to "discover modernity from tradition", and also let go of our imagination, be brave in foresight and try to "discover the future from reality". In short, we should grasp the right degree between adhering to tradition and absorbing foreign countries, basing ourselves on the present and creating the future.

(Reporter Yan Xiaoyan)

Awkward! Xinjiang’s super foreign aid scored 6 points in 2 wars, and huge investment was wasted？ Fans： Please come, Grandpa.

Recently, the CBA held the Summer League, and the Xinjiang Men’s Basketball Team participated in the Futian Station. In the end, they defeated the Shenzhen team hard last night and won the championship. Although it is gratifying to win the championship, the gold content of this champion is not high. Two foreign AIDS participated in the competition, while the Shenzhen team fought in the all-China class. In fact, the Shenzhen team almost killed the game in the first overtime. The Xinjiang team relied on Shalamu’s last three free throws and the third penalty to deliberately miss, grabbed the rebound and tied the score, and entered the second overtime. In the end, they also won 4 points. The Xinjiang team played very hard, many people were sent off, and Lutubula slammed Li Muhao with his foot after falling to the ground, which almost caused a big conflict and was criticized by the media. Personally, I don’t think such a game is worth taking too seriously. What if I get hurt?

Although the Xinjiang team has made up for the lineup this summer, attracting center Wu Guanxi, national team defender Zhao Rui and top foreign aid Jones from Jilin, from the recent game, the inside line is still their shortcoming and not a perfect configuration. They played three games in Futian Station of the Summer League. Except for one rebound, they lost to their opponents in the other two games, losing four rebounds to Guangzhou and seven rebounds to Shenzhen. Shenzhen is still an all-China class, and Shen Zijie, a high center, did not participate in the competition. Under such circumstances, the Xinjiang team lost to its opponents in rebounding, which shows that the Xinjiang team’s inside line is still a short board. It’s good that Xinjiang team can reach the semi-finals this season, and it seems a bit difficult to win the championship.

The Xinjiang team changed all foreign AIDS this summer, and three new foreign AIDS were signed. One of the big foreign AIDS was ed davis, who was short in height and slim enough to reinforce the inside. In recent games, his performance was average, and he was actually not the original big foreign aid Farr. Jones, an old super foreign aid from Jilin team, may not be suitable for Xinjiang team. Without three points, he will only break through. His shooting percentage is low and he has the right to the ball. He can only be suitable for those teams that can’t compete for the championship. In the recent summer league, Jones’ performance was very average, which can be said to be bad. In the game against Shenzhen last night, he only scored 4 points after playing for more than 20 minutes (although he also provided 13 assists), and only got 2 points and 3 assists from Guangzhou. Jones scored 6 points in both wars, averaging 3 points per game. The other game scored 8 points. The shooting percentage is 25% for one game, 17% for one game, and 40% for another game. On the whole, the shooting percentage is relatively low, which is totally incompatible with super foreign aid, and has a huge gap with his average of 26.8 points in Jilin team.

Jones has another shortcoming, that is, he has a strong personality and is a well-known thorn in the side. When playing for Jilin, he often complains and bombards the team, which is a foreign aid that is difficult to manage. Who can guarantee that he won’t be "sick" again in Xinjiang team? I can’t promise. Xinjiang team is different from Jilin team. They have many defenders and scores many people. Jones can’t play as much in Xinjiang team as he did in Jilin team, and he doesn’t have as many ball rights as he did in Jilin team. Sometimes Jones’ high scores in Jilin are all won by waves.

Judging from the recent performance, Jones is in poor form, averaging 3 points per game in the last two bolts, and 4.6 points per game in the whole Futian station. Guo Jian signed him to get 3 points and 4 points? It is very likely that the huge investment of Xinjiang team hit Shui Piao. The fans said that the Xinjiang team invited an uncle and a thorn in the head, and I don’t know how the Xinjiang team will serve him then.