In Chess-Game 2016, the word "chaos" in the Middle East takes the lead, and many countries are involved in chess.

  Cctv newsIn 2016, looking back at the situation in the Middle East, the word "chaos" was still at the forefront, and the war continued, and Syria and Iraq were undoubtedly the two main battlefields in this chaos.

  On these two battlefields, there are threats from extremist organizations, contests between religious factions, wrestling between neighboring countries, and the game between great powers … … The complexity of the situation makes it difficult to see it clearly for a time. This game of chess in the Middle East is getting finer and finer. Among them, on the battlefield in Syria, many parties are strangling each other and their strength is changing, showing an obvious "robbery" situation.

  Syria: "Robbery" chaos is like a big country wrestling

  The so-called "robbery" in Go means that both black and white sides surround each other’s pieces. In this situation, if the round is white, you can eat a sunspot; If the wheel is dark, you can also eat a Bai Zi, and so on, there will be no solution in the cycle. This situation is quite similar to the development of the situation in Syria this year.

  Beginning in 2016, the Syrian battlefield is still fierce. With the support of Russia, Syrian government forces gradually gained the upper hand against extremist organizations and opposition forces supported by the United States and its allies.

  In view of the increasingly serious terrorist threat, there were signs of easing between the United States and Russia on the Syrian issue. With the opportunity of sending troops to Syria, Russia successfully forced the United States to return to the negotiating table, and the United States also became loose on the issue of Syrian President Bashar al-Assad’s stay.

  On February 22, the United States and Russia reached an agreement on a ceasefire between the parties to the Syrian conflict. On March 14th, under the impetus of all parties, the Syrian government and the opposition held "substantive" peace talks in Geneva. But on the same day, Russian President Vladimir Putin made an unexpected statement.
 

  Russian President Vladimir PutinI believe that the Ministry of National Defense and the armed forces have generally completed the tasks assigned before, so I ordered the Ministry of National Defense to withdraw its main forces from Syria from tomorrow (March 15, 2016).

  In September 2015, Russia officially announced that it would send troops to Syria and carried out several rounds of air strikes against extremist organizations in Syria. Before Russia’s intervention, the Syrian government forces were at a disadvantage in the confrontation with the opposition armed forces and extremist armed forces supported by the West, and the Bashar regime was in jeopardy. After Russia intervened, according to Putin, the Syrian government forces "made a fundamental reversal in the fight against international terrorism". On the occasion of successive victories, Putin suddenly announced his withdrawal, which seems unreasonable, but Russia’s entry and exit on the Syrian battlefield is of great significance.

  Li Shaoxian, Dean of China Arab Research Institute of Ningxia University.Russia forced the United States and Russia to seek dialogue and cooperation through military actions. In fact, his announcement of withdrawal did not stop military operations in Syria. At the same time, he still said that the action against extremist organizations in Syria would not stop. In fact, he won himself the initiative, and he could attack and retreat.

  The secret of "robbery" lies in transformation. Although Russia has withdrawn its main forces from Syria, it has no intention of strategically withdrawing from the Middle East, and still retains a certain military strength in Syria. Russia hopes to negotiate with the United States, but if the United States refuses to negotiate or lacks sincerity, Russia’s reserved successors can continue to "rob the dispute" at any time and force the United States to deal with it.

  On August 16th, Russia made another move in the Middle East. For the first time, Russian warplanes took off from Hamadan Air Force Base in Iran to carry out air strikes against extremist organizations in Syria. This was also the first time that Russia used a third-country military base to attack extremist organizations in Syria.

  The power contrast between Russia and the United States in the Middle East has quietly changed. Earlier, Russia delivered the S-300 air defense missile system to Iran, and this cooperation between the two countries has made the United States feel like a sore throat.

  The entry of Russian military forces into Iran is also enhancing the strategic position of Iran, a Shia power, in the Middle East, which also scares Saudi Arabia, a Sunni power that is a traditional power in the Middle East and a "deadly enemy" of Iran. The combat knife that Putin waved this time not only pierced the United States, but also deeply stabbed Saudi Arabia.

  In addition to Iran, Turkey, which shares a border of more than 900 kilometers with Syria, has never withdrawn from the game of chess in the Middle East. In 2016, at the critical stage of the development of the situation in Syria, Turkey’s relations with the United States and Russia have undergone dramatic changes.

  Turkey guards the main throat of Russia going south, and it is also the only channel from the Black Sea to the Mediterranean Sea — — Bosporus Strait and Da Daniil Strait are an important link in the anti-terrorism layout of the United States in the Middle East, and they are also NATO’s eastern defense lines to contain Russia. However, the seemingly solid relationship between the United States and Turkey changed after an attempted coup in mid-July. Turkey asked the United States to extradite Gulen, a religious figure suspected of inciting a coup, but it was rejected by the United States, and the relationship between Turkey and the United States gradually faded.

  At the same time, Turkey and Russia are rapidly approaching. In November 2015, a Russian Su -24 fighter plane was shot down by Turkey on the Turkish-Syrian border, and the relationship between the two countries deteriorated rapidly and once fell to freezing point. In June this year, Turkish President Erdogan sent a letter to Putin, apologizing for shooting down the fighter plane before. Subsequently, the relationship between the two sides quickly warmed up.

  Although Karlov, the Russian ambassador to Turkey, was assassinated on December 19th in full view of the public, this shocking event did not "reverse" the warming Russian-Turkish relations, but instead urged the two countries to "stand together" more closely. In the complicated chess game in the Middle East, Russia and Turkey need each other and borrow from each other, which is the fundamental reason for the two countries to eliminate interference and get close quickly.

  Turkey and the United States have been at odds from close allies, but they have been talking with Russia from a distance, which is intriguing. On a black-and-white disk, the color of Turkey becomes bright or dark.

  On August 24th, in the border area between Syria and Turkey, an elite Turkish army crossed the border into Syria in a high profile. Turkey declared that the move was aimed at cracking down on extremist organizations, but it implied a "dark chess". Just after Turkey sent troops to Syria, the TV station Russia Today simulated and formed a "Syria Crisis Chat Group", which reflected the most realistic interest entanglement among Turkey, the United States and Russia in the form of simulated dialogue.

  Russia:Should we try diplomatic means to solve the problem?

  US Vice President Biden:We supported the actions of the Turkish army, and we also dispatched fighter planes to cover it.

  Turkey:By the way, we also fight against Kurdish armed forces.

  Kurdish armed forces:America, help! Aren’t we allies?

  United States:This is a complicated negotiation process. Please step back first.

  This huge chessboard in the Middle East is never as simple as the game between Sunspots and Bai Zi, and there are never only two players in the Middle East, the United States and Russia. Faced with the opportunity of restructuring the Middle East, regional powers are competing in succession, and the entanglement of interests also makes this chess game more and more complicated. In the face of multi-party wrestling, the United States and Russia have to pause here before they can continue the game.

  Syrian battlefield: the conflict between the United States and Russia intensified behind the middle-set fight against Aleppo

  In the autumn of 2016, the layout of all parties in the Middle East has taken shape, and the chess game in Syria has also entered the middle stage.

  On September 10, the United States and Russia reached an agreement on the cessation of hostilities between the Syrian parties again, but the agreement soon became a dead letter. The United States and Russia accused each other of breaking the agreement, and the contradictions between the two sides intensified again.

  It is not surprising that the ceasefire failed and the agreement was destroyed. In the face of the practical interests of the Middle East, Russia and the United States obviously prefer "fighting".

  In October, the fighting in many places in Syria, especially in Aleppo, a major town in the north, rose sharply.

  The war in the past four years has ravaged this beautiful ancient city, which was built in the 6th century BC and is considered as one of the oldest settlements in human history.

  However, Aleppo, which is in ruins, is a "battleground for military strategists" — — Aleppo is the economic center and the second largest city in Syria before the war. It is located in the west of Syria, about 45 kilometers away from the Syrian-Turkish border, where Syrian government forces, Syrian opposition armed forces, Syrian Kurdish armed forces and extremist organizations are intertwined.

  The competition between Syrian government forces and the opposition in Aleppo is becoming increasingly fierce. In a series of siege and anti-siege tug-of-war, the Syrian government forces gradually gained the upper hand, besieged the opposition forces in the eastern part of Aleppo and continuously reduced their sphere of influence.

  Near the end of the year, the Syrian government forces made significant progress. On December 22nd, the Syrian military announced that it had completely recovered Aleppo. After four years of Aleppo campaign, Bashar regime has become more active and has more obvious advantages in the domestic battlefield.

  In chess, there is another trick called "pressing", which, as the name implies, is to press the opponent’s chess pieces at a low position, so as to gain momentum and stand out for yourself.

  In October, Russia announced the deployment of the S-300 air defense missile system in Syria. On November 15th, Russia’s only active aircraft carrier, Kuznetsov, took all carrier-based aircraft and other weapons and equipment to the Mediterranean Sea to join the campaign against extremist organizations in Syria. With the cooperation of Russia, the Syrian government forces have won successively.

  In the face of Russia’s "continuous pressure" situation, the United States responded hastily and opened up another battlefield — — Raqqa, the so-called "capital" of extremist organizations.

  Raqqa is located in northern Syria, 160 kilometers away from Aleppo. Raqqa province, where it is located, borders Turkey and has an important strategic position. Raqqa is the main hiding place of extremist organizations, and it has fallen into a tight encirclement and is like an island.

  The United States expected to open up the battlefield in Raqqa and relieve the pressure of Syrian rebels trapped in Raqqa, but the situation did not develop as expected by the United States. The main force to attack Raqqa is the Syrian Democratic Army led by Syrian Kurdish armed forces. Although Kurdish armed forces are supported by the United States, they have always been a thorn in Turkey’s side, and the United States is caught between the two.

  At present, the progress of Raqqa recovery war tends to be slow. Syria’s "Motherland" newspaper believes that the "half-hearted" military action of the United States in Syria is not to eradicate extremist forces, but to attempt to aggravate the chaos by proxy and accelerate the division of Syria. The recovery of Raqqa is nothing more than a propaganda war.

  Under the tearing of all parties, the danger of "fragmentation" in Syria is growing. The situation in Syria, chess to the middle, is as complicated as ending.

  Similar to Syria, another war in Mosul, a city in northern Iraq, is also fierce and intertwined. But in contrast, the picture of Mosul campaign is clearer than that of Syria. In the chess game on the battlefield in Iraq, the start of 2016 is quite clear. Compared with the decline of the Iraqi army in the face of extremist organizations two years ago, in 2016, the multi-party encirclement and suppression of extremist organizations continued to advance. It is imperative to recover Mosul.

  Moreover, at present, the contradictions among various parties in Iraq are prominent, the people’s voice for reform is rising, and the government urgently needs a victory to win more trust.

  Iraq: Mosul recovery war starts, and the undercurrent of the United States and Russia surges.

  In the early morning of October 17th, local time, the campaign codenamed "Here We Come, Nineveh" was held in the base camp of extremist organizations in Iraq — — It officially started near Mosul. For more than two months, the Iraqi Joint Action Force has been advancing from the east, south and north, recovering many villages and entering Mosul from the east. It is worth mentioning that in the battle of Mosul, the United States personally took the lead, the US military directly participated in air strikes, and heavy vehicles and helicopter gunships also appeared many times.

  The Obama administration’s term of office is coming to an end, and Mosul has also become the anti-terrorism legacy that this US government hopes to leave behind.

  In the Middle East chess game in the United States, the battle of Mosul has the function of "killing two birds with one stone". The campaign to recover Mosul mainly started from the east, north and south, leaving only a gap in the west.

  Russia’s "Independent" believes that this move is to "drive" extremist organizations to Syria, intensify the situation in Syria and weaken the strength of the Syrian government. Public opinion believes that this is also the hope of the United States to compete with Russia for the right to speak in the Middle East.

  On the battlefield in Iraq, the United States has a clear layout, but it is not easy to play this chess game. As early as before the Battle of Mosul, Turkey, Iraq, Kurds and others began to quarrel over the control of Mosul, hoping to fill the power vacuum left by the defeat of extremist organizations, which also made the original complicated situation more confusing.

  Turkey’s "uninvited arrival" did not surprise the outside world. Previously, although the Iraqi government repeatedly reiterated its opposition to Turkey’s cross-border entry into Iraq, Turkey sent troops to the Turkish-Iraqi border and stationed troops near Mosul.

  Why does Turkey have to send troops? Like Turkey’s purpose in sending troops to Syria, its "heart knot" is still Kurds.

  In addition to the Kurds, the infiltration of Iranian forces is another worry of Turkey. Although Iran claims that it was not directly involved in the Mosul war, its influence on the Shiite-led Iraqi government cannot be underestimated.

  Turkey joined forces with Saudi Arabia, Iran’s sworn enemy, to stop the rapid growth of Iranian Shiite forces on the battlefield in Iraq.

  The war is still going on, and the outcome has not yet been determined, but there is no doubt that all forces have their own plans for the future of Mosul and have begun to exert their strength. It is hard to predict who will go in and who will go out.

  2017 is coming, and the United States, Russia and other regional powers, which have played fiercely in the Middle East chess game for one year, are gradually becoming clear about the political division in the Middle East as the parties settle down on the chessboard in the Middle East, but how to move the following chess path still makes all parties quite headache.

  When will the "official son" stage come to the United States and Russia or welcome the new year?

  In the face of the current chess game in the Middle East, what worries Russia most is that it is stuck in the quagmire of the Syrian war.

  However, Russia has never been absent from the Middle East crisis. Whether it is the veto vote on the Syrian crisis resolution in the Security Council, the mediation behind the ceasefire agreement, or the military operations still being carried out with the Syrian government forces, Russia has always shown the world its influence in the Middle East.

  The term of the Obama administration in the United States is coming to an end. In 2017, what changes will happen to the United States in the Middle East chess game depends on the choice of President-elect Trump. Trump once expressed his position on the situation in the Middle East.

  US President-elect TrumpWe spent $6 trillion in the Middle East, which is enough for the United States to rebuild twice, but look at our roads, bridges and tunnel airports. If I represent some kind of denial, it is a denial of the long-term political situation in the United States.

  Since western scholars began to call this land "Middle East", it has always been the battlefield of the game between big countries. The sharp change in the pattern of the Middle East in 2016 reflects the evolution of the world trend. America’s strategic eastward shift is bound to limit and reduce its investment in the Middle East. In order to reduce investment and maintain its dominant position, the United States’ Middle East policy is facing great confusion and entanglement, and many changes in the Middle East are rooted in this.

  In the new round of "competition" in the Middle East, Saudi Arabia, Turkey, Iran and other regional powers are undoubtedly the protagonists standing at the front desk.

  However, these big countries, which are either intransigent or strange bedfellows, have their own strengths and weaknesses, and no one can completely dominate the regional situation. In the words of John Mill, an expert on Middle East issues at the Jamestown Foundation in the United States, "In the Middle East, there are always people who think of themselves as brilliant players with fire, because the powder keg here is so dry that even a spark may cause a violent explosion, and they will regret it when they are bombed ‘ Why should I strike that match ’ 。”

  It is difficult to rebuild political order, and the chaos in the Middle East may continue.

  In 2016, the situation in the Middle East has undergone historic changes: Islamic extremist forces represented by extremist organizations have sprung up in the Middle East, Iraq and Syria have actually become fragmented, Egypt has lost its position as the leader of the Arab world and was replaced by Saudi Arabia and Turkey, the Israeli-Palestinian conflict has been marginalized, and Iran has risen rapidly. The United States can’t stop in the Middle East, and Russia has returned to the Middle East strongly. The chaos in the Middle East remains the same, but the pattern has changed greatly.

  Dominique, special adviser of the French Institute of International Relations? Moisi pointed out that "the Middle East will not easily overcome the profound differences in the region. It is disintegrating under our eyes. " It is difficult to restore the original order and rebuild the new political structure. I am afraid that the chaos in the Middle East will be long-term and complicated.

Forged documents, perfunctory rectification of the Central Environmental Protection Inspectorate named these issues.

  Beijing, Nov. 21 (Leng Yuyang) Recently, the typical cases of the second batch of central eco-environmental inspectors "looking back" have been exposed one after another. In this round of "looking back", many areas have been exposed to false rectification, perfunctory rectification, and even "one size fits all" and forged red-headed documents, which have attracted social attention.

  "one size fits all"

  "They don’t care what you burn, as long as you don’t burn coal."

  Since the beginning of this year, the Ministry of Ecology and Environment has repeatedly stressed that "one size fits all" should be resolutely put an end. In May this year, the "Opinions on Prohibiting One-size-fits-all Work of Environmental Protection" issued by the Ministry of Ecology and Environment also proposed that perfunctory measures such as "all shut down" and "stop first" should be strictly prohibited, and simple and rude behaviors such as centralized shutdown and suspension of production should be resolutely avoided.

  However, during the "looking back" period of the central eco-environmental protection inspector, the inspector group still encountered such a situation.

  In yingze district, Taiyuan City, the inspector group found that in the process of promoting clean energy substitution, coal was prohibited from entering the community by setting up the "Kangle Street Area Environmental Inspection Office" under the condition that central heating and "coal to gas" were not available.

  However, banning coal can’t help polluting. The inspectors saw that at 7 or 8 o’clock in the evening, many people had burned stoves. Because all kinds of waste wood and boards are burning, many people’s chimneys emit thick smoke, such as black dragons rushing into the air.

  For these black smoke pollution, the inspectors of the environmental protection inspection office in Kangle Street area never care. A resident said to the inspector: "They told us time and again that we can’t burn coal, as long as the coal is not brought in, no matter what you burn, as long as we don’t burn coal."

  An aunt pointed to the waste furniture and plywood piled up in the corner and said to the inspector, "What can I do if I don’t burn these?" I don’t want to burn coal, and I can’t afford electricity. There is no other way. "

  "The original intention of banning coal is to ban pollution, but the result is that pollution is more serious. This behavior is really ridiculous." The Ministry of Ecology and Environment commented that this is a typical "one size fits all" behavior under the banner of air pollution control but affecting people’s livelihood.

  "This kind of practice of prohibiting coal burning and forcing residents to use electricity for heating does not consider the actual situation of residents and the economic cost of heating. The work is simple and rude, which makes it difficult for a large number of people to warm up for the winter." The Ministry of Ecology and Environment said.

  Counterwind crime document fraud

  Two red-headed documents actually use the same document number.

  In order to cope with the inspection, even falsifying red-headed documents and promoting the construction of illegal projects, it was also named by the inspector group in this "looking back".

  In July 2017, the feedback from the Central Environmental Protection Inspector pointed out that the Management Committee of Suizhong Binhai Economic Zone in Huludao City (now renamed as Dongdaihe New District Management Committee) illegally transferred 39.6 hectares of coastal beaches to Kaisa Company and other three enterprises for real estate development, and the land and resources department of Suizhong County handled the land use certificate for it.

  Subsequently, Liaoning Province reported the implementation of rectification, saying that Suizhong County had suspended the planning and implementation, and the illegal reclamation project had stopped construction as required. However, in July this year, the spot check by the Ministry of Ecology and Environment found that the illegal projects have not stopped working, even the commercial street projects have been basically completed, and the main bodies of the hotel conference center construction projects 1 to 8 have also been capped.

  In addition, the inspector group also found that in the actual rectification work, the Suizhong county government not only failed to implement the rectification requirements, but secretly promoted the construction of illegal reclamation projects. The director’s office meeting even agreed that "the Housing and Construction Bureau of the new district and other departments are jointly responsible for handling the relevant construction procedures for the Kaisa commercial street project" and "there will be no punishment for the unapproved construction of the project".

  Not only did it secretly promote illegal projects, but the local authorities even temporarily compiled fake documents to cope with inspections. The inspector team found that a document number of Sui Zhengfa [2017] 49 matched two completely different documents. Upon verification, the Notice of Suizhong County People’s Government on Printing and Distributing the Suspended Planning and Implementation and Suspended Construction of Suizhong County Coastal Construction Projects Involving the Occupation of Sea Areas is a false document.

  "The Suizhong County Government of Huludao City and the Management Committee of Dongdaihe New District, in the rectification of illegal reclamation, have made false documents and reported to the provincial and municipal governments that illegal projects have stopped construction; While committing crimes against the wind, holding a special meeting to accelerate the construction of illegal projects is a serious problem with a bad nature. " The inspector group said.

  Surface rectification perfunctory rectification

  It cost 47 million yuan to "spray drugs to control pollution", and basically no results have been achieved.

  In the remediation of black and odorous water bodies, perfunctory rectification is still common. The reporter found that many of the published cases involved such problems.

  For example, the inspector group found in Shandong that Weifang City and Binhai Development Zone did not carry out pollution control and interception according to the requirements of the rectification plan in order to quickly complete the rectification task, but entrusted relevant enterprises to divide the Weitan River into several sections, and then add chemicals and aerate and precipitate separately to control pollution.

  The construction period of the pollution control project is less than 4 months. When the water quality is improved in a short time, the local authorities will accept the project.

  However, only one month after the acceptance, the water quality of Weitan River began to deteriorate again, and it could not reach the standard stably. During the sinking period of "looking back" in November, the inspector group conducted on-site sampling and monitoring at 13 points along the line, and the water quality was inferior to V, of which the highest ammonia nitrogen concentration was 44.2mg/L, which exceeded the standard by 21 times.

  "In the past year, the river pollution control project costing more than 47 million yuan has basically failed, and the surface rectification problem is outstanding." Inspector group evaluation.

  Similar problems were staged in Xi ‘an. The inspector group found that Chang ‘an District of the city covered up the problem by capping the 1.21-kilometer black and smelly river in 2016-2017 without completing the sewage interception project in the upper reaches of Zaohe River, and took "invisibility" as a rectification measure, and there was a problem of pretending rectification.

  After the problems were discovered, the local rectification work also lagged behind. Looking back this time, it is found that the pipe network project in Zaohe City has not yet been completed, and only a "diversion tunnel" with a diameter of nearly 2 meters is temporarily dug in Zaohe River to transport sewage to the nearby municipal pipe network. The construction of the project is extremely perfunctory.

Children’s cosmetics will enter the most stringent supervision era.

  In less than a month, the new regulations for children’s cosmetics will land. Figure/vision china

  Yangcheng Evening News reporter Chen Zeyun Xue Renzheng

  Children’s cosmetics will enter the most stringent regulatory era! Since January 1, 2022, the Regulations on the Supervision and Administration of Children’s Cosmetics (referred to as the Regulations) will be officially implemented, which is also the first regulatory document specifically for children’s cosmetics in China.

  The "Regulations" directly face the existing problems such as children’s toys passing off as children’s cosmetics, and "Xiao Zi" products passing off as children’s cosmetics, and require enterprises to mark the signs specified by National Medical Products Administration on the packaging of children’s cosmetics to facilitate consumers’ quick identification. At the same time, in order to avoid the confusion between the characteristics and appearance of children’s cosmetics and foods, medicines and other products, it is forbidden to mark words such as "food grade" and "edible" or food-related patterns. In addition, the formula design of children’s cosmetics should follow the principles of safety priority, efficacy necessity and minimalist formula. In less than a month, the new regulations for children’s cosmetics will be implemented. How will the most stringent new regulations "sweep" the industry? Is Guangdong, as a major cosmetics province, ready for adjustment?

  Selling "children’s cosmetics" is actually "toys"

  Lip gloss, lipstick, nail polish … … The Yangcheng Evening News reporter searched on a number of e-commerce platforms and found that today’s children’s beauty products are dazzling, ranging from a dozen yuan to several hundred yuan. Sales are also very impressive, with many products selling 1000+ per month. For example, a nail polish for children in 29 yuan sells 4000+ per month, with only 20,000 comments.

  Most of these children’s beauty products are beautifully packaged, and the products will be labeled as "healthy", "non-toxic", "water-soluble formula", "natural ingredients", "mild and non-irritating" and "preservative-free", and some will also indicate "food-grade" environmental protection children’s makeup, especially in the fields of lipstick and lip gloss, and "edible" is a big selling point claimed by merchants.

  However, the reporter noticed that most of these products sold in the name of children’s make-up are toys, and most of the merchants sold are "XX toy franchise stores". Yangcheng Evening News reporter randomly clicked on a top-selling "Disney Children’s Cosmetics Set" on Taobao, and the word "children’s cosmetics" appeared in a conspicuous position in the product interface, but the word "toy" appeared in the product name after the drop-down. The merchant issued the test results of eight heavy metals, and said that the content of heavy metals such as mercury and lead in this product was far below the national standard.

  In the comment area, many parents have exposed photos of their children directly applying makeup to their faces, but some parents also said that their children were allergic after using them. The reporter consulted the customer service as a consumer. The customer service emphasized to the reporter that this product is made of environmentally friendly materials, which is non-toxic and harmless. When the reporter asked if the product had a cosmetic registration certificate, it showed the reporter China Compulsory Product Certification (CCC), but failed to show the cosmetics production license, approval number and other related information.

  There is also a phenomenon that children’s cosmetics and children’s toys are mixed and sold offline. In a stationery store in Pazhou New Village, the clerk recommended two "children’s cosmetics" in the store to reporters and said that they could all be painted on their faces. However, the reporter noticed that one was marked with the record number of "Guangdong Cosmetics" on the back, and the other was only certified as "3C", which also means that the latter is actually a toy, not a cosmetic product, but the two brands are sold in the same container.

  In fact, cosmetics and toys are two kinds of products, which are managed according to different laws and regulations. In addition, even for regular children’s cosmetics, the safety of raw materials is worthy of parents’ attention. The reporter saw that the ingredients of most children’s makeup are not much different from those of adult cosmetics, including preservatives, flavors, colorants, etc., such as talcum powder and mica powder. Whether such products are suitable for children is also open to question.

  "Little Golden Shield" released new regulations to accelerate the landing

  Illegal production, false propaganda, confusing the concepts of toys and children’s cosmetics … … These phenomena that hinder the healthy development of the industry will be curbed.

  On October 8th, National Medical Products Administration issued the Regulations on the Supervision and Administration of Children’s Cosmetics, which is the first regulatory document specifically for children’s cosmetics in China, and will come into force on January 1st, 2022. The reporter found out that there are 22 Regulations, covering the definition, labeling requirements, formula design principles, safety assessment, production and operation requirements of children’s cosmetics.

  Compared with adult cosmetics, National Medical Products Administration has put forward stricter supervision requirements for children’s cosmetics. The Regulations clearly stipulate that the environmental requirements of the production workshop for the production of children’s skin care cosmetics should comply with the relevant provisions of the quality management standards for cosmetics production. Cosmetics shall be submitted with technical information such as product formula, inspection report and safety assessment data before they are put on the market, and can only be put on the market after registration or filing; The formula design of children’s cosmetics should follow the principle of "safety first, essential efficacy and minimal formula", and the product safety should be evaluated through safety assessment and necessary toxicology tests.

  From the point of view of raw materials, children’s cosmetics should choose cosmetics raw materials with a long history of safe use, not new raw materials that are still in the monitoring period, and not raw materials prepared by new technologies such as gene technology and nanotechnology; It is not allowed to use raw materials for freckle whitening, acne removal, hair removal, deodorization, dandruff removal, hair loss prevention, hair dyeing, perm, etc.

  From the outer packaging, the Regulations require enterprises to mark the signs specified by National Medical Products Administration on children’s cosmetics packaging, and at the same time, require cosmetics enterprises to mark warning terms such as "should be used under adult supervision" and prohibit labeling words such as "food grade" and "edible" or food-related patterns.

  The new regulations are accelerating. On December 1st, National Medical Products Administration officially announced the children’s cosmetic logo "Little Golden Shield". The children’s cosmetic logo should be marked on the upper left of the display surface (hereinafter referred to as the main display page) which is easy to be observed in sales packaging according to the pattern specified by National Medical Products Administration, and it is clear and easy to identify.

  The 10 billion-scale market is expected to be further standardized.

  It is worth noting that, according to the Classification Rules and Catalogue of Cosmetics issued by National Medical Products Administration, cosmetics used by children aged 3-12 can include claims of beauty modification and makeup removal, while those used by infants aged 0-3 are limited to cleaning, moisturizing, hair care, sun protection, soothing and refreshing. In other words, cosmetics used by infants under 3 years old do not include the category of "make-up".

  According to the independent market research and consulting company Mintel, in 2021, the market scale of baby care products for 0-3 years old in China will increase from 7 billion yuan in 2016 to 17.6 billion yuan. According to the data released by Koala Haibao in July 2020, children’s makeup increased by 300% year-on-year.

  In less than a month, the "Regulations" will be implemented. The reporter noted that in order to help guide the smooth transition of the industry, the new regulations reserved a transition period.

  Shen Wanhongyuan believes that the new regulations of the cosmetics industry have made stricter requirements on the registration, production links, quality and safety management and efficacy evaluation of cosmetics, which will benefit the long-term development of leading cosmetics ODM companies and leading cosmetics brand companies in the industry in the long run.

  "On the outer packaging, our new children’s products have been required to be marked according to the new regulations." Wu Tunying, chief marketing officer of Kangaroo Mother Group, told the reporter that the new regulations are about to land, and the enterprises are making full preparations for the adjustment.

  "We will also give priority to the safety of raw materials when developing children’s cosmetics, and avoid using talcum powder or colorants." Wu Tunying said that the "Regulations" further clarified and improved the regulatory measures, provided legal protection for strengthening the supervision of children’s cosmetics, and helped to further standardize the development of the industry.

  In view of the fact that there is indeed illegal propaganda in the children’s cosmetics market, Wu Tunying said frankly that in fact, so-called "food-grade" cosmetics do not exist at all. Cosmetics are made up of many ingredients, including preservatives and other chemical ingredients. If food ingredients are directly added, the preservative system in cosmetics will be destroyed, leading to deterioration and mildew of products. After the new regulations are implemented, such non-compliant publicity is expected to be further reduced.

  Where will more than 500 related enterprises in Guangdong go?

  As a major cosmetics province, Guangdong has gathered a number of children’s cosmetics enterprises. According to the data provided by Guangdong Food and Drug Administration to reporters, at present, there are 109 children’s cosmetics registrants, 771 filers and 554 children’s cosmetics manufacturers in Guangdong. 417 children’s cosmetics have been registered, and 21,363 children’s cosmetics have been confirmed for filing. The main products are skin care products and hair care products.

  Why do children’s cosmetics enterprises in Guangdong focus more on skin care? Wu Tunying explained that the new generation of parents are very willing to spend money on their children, and the development prospect of the domestic children’s cosmetics market is very broad in the next 3-5 years. However, the field of children’s make-up is still in the period of industry standardization and adjustment, and the basic research and industry rules are still not perfect. Therefore, mother kangaroo has no plans to enter the make-up industry at present. "We also hope that a list of banned raw materials for children’s cosmetics can be issued at the national level to give clearer guidance."

  The reporter found that Johnson & Johnson, Frog Prince, Pigeon and Red Elephant have gradually become the head enterprises in the children’s skin care market. However, in the field of makeup, most parents and producers still demand "play", which also leads to the toy enterprises in the makeup market.

  "Children’s cosmetics have been the focus of supervision by Guangdong Drug Administration in recent years, and the supervision work has also achieved certain results, but the existing individual problems cannot be underestimated." The relevant person in charge of the Guangdong Food and Drug Administration told the Yangcheng Evening News reporter that the existing problems mainly lie in the following aspects: First, some children’s cosmetics production enterprises have not implemented the main responsibility in place, lacking the necessary awareness of product quality and safety, and there are problems such as lax inspection of raw materials and failure to strictly implement product quality and safety process control measures; Second, some operating enterprises have not fulfilled the obligations of claiming tickets and certificates and managing accounts, and there are problems such as selling unregistered children’s cosmetics; Third, some third-party online sales platforms have not effectively managed the online operators and the children’s cosmetics they sell, and there are blind spots and breakpoints in supervision.

  "We will take the resident skin care children’s cosmetics as the key variety of supervision, and the mainstream business districts and centralized trading markets in the city as the key areas of supervision, strictly control product access and quality, and carry out full-coverage sampling inspection of the resident children’s cosmetics produced this year, and carry out supervision and sampling inspection of other children’s cosmetics according to work needs, and severely investigate and deal with serious violations involving children’s cosmetics." The relevant person in charge of the Provincial Food and Drug Administration said.

  In addition, in view of the problem that some children’s cosmetics on the current e-commerce platform are packaged into toy boxes for sale, and the shops on the shelves are also toy franchise stores, the Provincial Food and Drug Administration stressed that "toys" are not cosmetics. In the future, the Guangdong Provincial Drug Administration will do a good job in publicizing laws and regulations in accordance with the new regulations, further strengthen supervision, and continue to increase supervision and inspection of children’s cosmetics production and operation enterprises.

Learn from a painful experience: if hyperuricemia is asymptomatic after physical examination, you should seek medical advice in time.

  [Large class]

  Not long ago, a male patient over 60 years old came to see a doctor. I was amazed when he showed his finger. I saw that his middle finger, forefinger and other joints were deformed and thick. This is what we often call tophi, also known as gout nodule.

  In fact, there have been many typical cases caused by uric acid metabolic disorder since the clinic of high uric acid and gout was opened in the clinical nutrition department. According to the patient’s self-report, he has a history of gout for more than 30 years. At the beginning of his illness, he felt pain and would take medicine to control it. However, in the past 10 years, because he had no pain symptoms, he didn’t take it seriously, neither seeing a doctor nor taking medicine. As a result, his condition further developed, spreading from his hands and feet to his knee joint and ankle joint, and more and more tophi became bigger and bigger, which led to limited walking and activities and seriously affected his normal life.

  Uric acid is the final product of purine metabolism in human body. Normal adults produce about 700 mg of uric acid every day, of which about 500 mg is excreted by the kidney and 200 mg by the intestine, thus maintaining the balance of uric acid in the body. If uric acid is produced too much or excreted poorly, it will lead to the increase of uric acid in blood. In general, when the serum uric acid concentration is greater than 416umol/L (micromoles per liter), it can be clinically diagnosed as hyperuricemia. Uric acid salt crystals in patients with hyperuricemia are deposited in joint synovium, synovial bursa, cartilage and other tissues, causing recurrent inflammatory diseases, which are called gout, manifested as gouty acute arthritis, chronic arthritis, tophi and joint deformity, gouty nephropathy and so on. The higher the serum uric acid level, the greater the possibility of gout in the next five years. However, due to the different conditions of patients with hyperuricemia, some people still have no symptoms when their urine acid is as high as 700umol/L, and some people are close to 400umol/L, so their toes are too painful to walk. Therefore, most patients without obvious symptoms, even if hyperuricemia is found in physical examination, often do not go to the doctor, thus delaying their condition.

  Where does uric acid in the human body come from? Generally, there are two sources: endogenous is the continuous renewal and decomposition of nucleic acids in the body, and the renewal route is nucleic acid → Purine-→ Uric acid, about 80% of uric acid comes from the decomposition of nucleic acid in the body; Another 20% comes from foods rich in purine in the diet. But don’t underestimate this 20% purine from food, because patients with high uric acid and gout have a common feature, that is, they like to eat purine-rich foods, such as seafood, viscera, pork, beef and mutton, chicken, duck and fish, various gravy and bean products. People with a family history of gout, obesity, male, excessive drinking and eating a high purine diet are all susceptible to gout. Clinically, it is found that every attack of gout patients is induced. For example, every year when crabs are on the market, the number of gout patients will increase; In various holidays, due to continuous dinner, drinking, overeating, etc., uric acid may also increase and gout may be induced.

  So what should I do once I find that uric acid exceeds the standard?

  First, we should see a doctor in time. Once hyperuricemia is detected, you should go to the hospital in time, and don’t wait until the condition is serious. Only by reducing uric acid to a normal level and maintaining it within the normal range can health be guaranteed.

  Second, pay attention to diet control. Because hyperuricemia is one of the "affluence diseases" eaten, adjusting diet is the first choice to control hyperuricemia and gout. For patients who come to see a doctor, the doctor will calculate the personalized energy requirement according to the patient’s height, weight and activity, and give them a low purine diet to guide the patient to eat correctly.

  Third, cooperate with drug treatment. In the acute attack period of gout, in addition to rest, raising the affected limb and avoiding the burden on the affected joints, drugs should be given in a targeted manner every day to effectively relieve symptoms.

  Fourthly, in addition to the low purine diet, drugs that inhibit uric acid production should be used reasonably according to the patient’s uric acid level and gout symptoms, and the blood uric acid level should be reviewed regularly.

  What needs to be emphasized in particular is that some patients "forget the pain after healing the scar". When there are symptoms, they can shut up and take medicine together. Once the symptoms are relieved, they will stop taking drugs and start eating and drinking, which will not only lead to repeated illness, but also bring more damage to the body. Here, I would like to remind the patients that we must "learn from a painful experience", and even in the remission period, we should manage the uric acid level to make it in a state of "reaching the standard".

   (Author: Xu Yingxia, deputy chief physician of Clinical Nutrition Department of Beijing Tiantan Hospital, organized by Kuang Yuanshen)

In the 1980 s, he played the villain in a martial arts film and put eight male stars, including Ji Chunhua, together, and the difference came out

Original DJ Yaqing DJ Yaqing

Zheng Xulan’s sweet song "Sunrise in Songshan Depression, Morning Bell Starts Birds …" was heard on TV.

We can’t help but pull our thoughts back to the 1980s.

The bloody age when martial arts films were popular on the big screen.

The classic pictures in a series of martial arts films reappear in our minds, and even the expressions and actions of the actors in the film are so clear and identifiable.

In the 1980s, martial arts films opened our eyes and made us feel the charm of "real skill and hard work". The memory of youth is the best, and we can’t forget it no matter how many years.

In the 1980s, we got to know many martial arts stars through martial arts films-Jet Li, Zhao Changjun, Li Junfeng, Qiu Jianguo, Ge Chunyan, Lin Quan, Huang Qiuyan … But do you still remember those actors who played villains in the martial arts films in the 1980s? Many of them were rarely mentioned later. However, their performance in martial arts films in those years also left us with a deep memory.

Speaking of it, many of them are actually the real masters. They also showed their true kung fu skills from boxing to meat in the martial arts movies in the 1980s, and they also had their own unique features in depicting characters.

Today, Yaqing wants to review with you eight male stars who played villains in martial arts films in the 1980s.

The villains they created in those days were all sinister and vicious, which was anathema to people. However, when we put them together, we will find that the gap is still quite large and clear at a glance.

Let’s start with the most popular Shaolin Temple.

Yu Chenghui: In 1982, he played Wang Renze in Shaolin Temple.

In 1982, a Shaolin Temple not only made Jet Li famous, but also made us remember two good actors, Yu Chenghui and Ji Chunhua.

One of the reasons is that their real kung fu reflected in the film is amazing, and their agility is biting. The second reason is that their performances and appearances also have obvious memory points.

Yu Chenghui was born in Penglai, Shandong Province on August 16th, 1939. At the age of 12, he began to learn martial arts. At the age of 24, he participated in the martial arts competition in East China, and won the championship with a set of "drunken swords", which made him famous. However, because of his leg injury in training, he was forced to leave the Wushu team and enter Shandong Huangtai Paper Machinery Factory as a worker. However, he did not stop studying martial arts, and used his spare time to complete the idea of "mantis through the forest". In 1979, he joined the Ningxia Wushu Team as a coach and began to attract the attention of some film directors.

I think there is an unyielding spirit in him. I think this should be an important reason for his fruitful performance in film and television.

However, at first, when his good friends Wu Bin and Yu Hai persuaded him to play Wang Renze in Shaolin Temple, he was still somewhat disapproving. However, on the same day, he replaced the sword with a wooden stick and performed a set of two-handed swords in public, which opened the eyes of the audience. Zhang Xinyan immediately grabbed him. Because, Yu Chenghui’s consummate swordsmanship and his wild temperament are the best candidates for Wang Renze.

As a result, Zhang Xinyan’s actor configuration played a very good chemical reaction. Jet Li’s youth and Yu Chenghui’s sophistication were in sharp contrast. The huge contrast and intense drama conflict made the audience want to stop.

Yu Chenghui successfully portrayed the villain Wang Renze in Shaolin Temple, and he highlighted Wang Renze’s "cruelty and cruelty", which is unforgettable. Later, he played the villain Herzog in "South and North Shaolin", and the martial arts shown in the film were superb.

Then from 1988, he began to create positive images in film and television dramas, such as Ma Yi in Heroes of the Yellow River, Feng Qingyang in the legendary swordsman, Huang Yaoshi in Heroes of the Condor, and Zhang Sanfeng in The Dragon Slayer. His positive characters are quite immortal, which is totally different from the villains he played before. This also shows his ability to shape characters from another aspect.

It’s just that Yu Chenghui died too early. On July 4, 2015, he died of illness at the age of 76. However, the villain images he left on the screen, such as Wang Renze in Shaolin Temple and An Yunshan in Four Famous Arrests, are forever engraved in our minds.

Second, Ji Chunhua: In 1982, he played the vulture in Shaolin Temple.

Does an actor’s appearance matter? Of course it matters.

If Yu Chenghui’s eyes of Yin and Yang make us unforgettable in Shaolin Temple, then Ji Chunhua’s highly recognizable appearance makes us remember the actor who plays the vulture at once.

His image is so distinctive. Bald head, fierce expression, and an obvious scar on his face. He hardly needs to act, making the audience feel that he is the "vulture" and the "eagle".

Later, he played the role of the bandit leader Bald Three Guns in Zhang Yimou’s "Red Sorghum". Although the film brought together Jiang Wen, Gong Li and other professional performers, Ji Chunhua’s performance never lost. His image, his expression, and his eyes all made him "have both spirit and form".

Ji Chunhua thus became a "villain" in the audience’s mind. Unlike Yu Chenghui, who also came out of Shaolin Temple, Ji Chunhua has been playing the villain almost all the time since he became an artist, and all of them are so lifelike. It was not until 2014 that he first appeared in a positive image in the movie "Golden Ou". This year, he is 53 years old.

Ji Chunhua was only 21 years old when he starred in Shaolin Temple. Since then, he has devoted almost all his energy to film and television performances. In July 2018, before his death, he also participated in the TV series "The Night Son". As a result, a few days later, he died at the age of 57. It’s a pity that he died young.

Third, Liu Liehong: In 1983, he played Niu Wu in Wudang.

Compared with Yu Chenghui and Ji Chunhua, Liu Liehong’s fame is not too big. I think the main reason for this is that his film and television dramas are limited. But his strength is not to be underestimated. His boxing, in particular, is very distinctive, as swift as an eagle and as sensitive as a monkey. The so-called "as fast as lightning" is nothing more than that.

In 1983, the Beijing Film Factory filmed the martial arts film Wu Linzhi, and invited Li Junfeng, the coach of the Beijing Wushu Team, to play Dongfang Xu in first hero, while Liu Liehong from Hunan was chosen as the villain Niu Wu. The most important reason is that I took a fancy to his rock eagle fist. He integrated the claw, grab, hook, grab, take and lock of the mountain rock eagle into his own boxing, which played a finishing touch in shaping the role of Niu Wu.

Since then, Liu Liehong has also played Cyclops, a distinctive villain, in a TV series with super high ratings in the 1980s. That unique shape is unforgettable. If he is different from Yu Chenghui and Ji Chunhua in performance, I think Yu Chenghui and Ji Chunhua obviously know how to express themselves in front of the camera. Both martial arts and literary dramas are naturally in place. Liu Liehong’s martial arts drama is impeccable, but the literary drama is somewhat stiff and the performance traces are heavier.

So later, Liu Liehong did not devote all his energy to film and television creation, but carried forward Rock Eagle Boxing. He has won awards in numerous competitions in China. He also founded Xiangnan Martial Arts Hall, which trained many students. In 2007, his original rock eagle boxing was also recorded in the list of intangible cultural heritage protection in Shaoyang City, Hunan Province.

Fourth, Sun Genfa: In 1984, he played Halfu in The King of Southern Boxing.

Do you still remember the actor Sun Genfa?

He actually debuted earlier than Jet Li and Yu Chenghui.

At the end of 1979, Hong Kong’s "Phoenix" film company planned to shoot "Treasure Beyond the Great Wall", and invited mainland professional Wushu athletes to participate in the shooting of martial arts films and kung fu films for the first time. Wu bin, the coach of Beijing Wushu Team, served as the martial arts instructor, and athletes Wang Qun and Yan Ping participated in the performance, including Sun Genfa’s name. But because they were all walk-ons, they didn’t attract more audience’s attention.

In 1984, the filming of "King of Nanquan" was started, and Qiu Jianguo, the champion of Nanquan of Guangdong Wushu Team, was invited to play Lin Hainan, the positive role of first hero. The performance task of the villain, Hal Fu, was performed by Sun Genfa of Beijing Wushu Team. Sun Gen’s skill is excellent, especially the rope dart, which is dazzling. In the final final duel between Nanquan King and Halfu, Qiu Jianguo and Sun Genfa both showed their own housekeeping skills. That’s a master’s trick, like a tiger versus a lion. In the end, it was Nanquan Wang who used the trick of "anti-whirlwind leg" to kill Hal.

Sun Genfa’s image is actually very distinctive, and there is no sense of disobedience in playing the villain. I remember that he has only been in two films since then. One of them is The Lonely Murderer. He plays the leading role, playing the hero, lonely Han, and looks tough. But his performance in this film is not particularly brilliant. Of course, a big reason for this is that the shooting technique of Lonely Murderer is not accepted by the public, the picture is blurred, the pace is slow, and the martial arts scene is not satisfactory. In it, Sun Genfa showed no impressive performance except hard work.

Then, he played the villain Scarface in "The Secret Letters of the Nation" filmed by Shanghai Film Studio, but fewer people have seen this film. After that, there was little news of him.

V. Sun Jiankui: In 1984, he played the second master in Shaolin Kid.

Sun Jiankui also performed well in Shaolin Temple, and his role as a corner of the sky was an eye-opener with a set of drunken sticks like flowing water. Then in 1984, he co-starred with Zhang Xinyan and Jet Li in Shaolin Kid. But this time, the final he played was a villain.

In Shaolin Kid, Sun Jiankui’s performance is wonderful. First of all, he designed a "cross-eye" for the role, which was very joyful, and then his performance was natural, without affectation or facial makeup. So I was deeply impressed by the image he played as the second master.

Perhaps it is precisely because of the success of this role that Sun Jiankui has created a series of villains in film and television dramas since then, especially Liu Jin, the great eunuch who commits all kinds of evils in tai chi zhang sanfeng, who has been vividly portrayed by him, which is as good as Donnie Yen’s performance in Xinlongmen Inn. In addition, his role as a demon monk in the western regions in Five Ancestors of New Shaolin is also very distinctive. In order to highlight the viciousness of this role, he also specially designed a "sissy" and liked to make up, but he was good at kung fu. This contrast has left a very strong memory for the audience.

Thus, Sun Jiankui is a very savvy and creative actor. Later, he started as a martial arts instructor, designed movements for flying swords of dragon gate, and won an Academy Award. At the same time, he also played a role in movies such as The White-haired Witch’s Moon Paradise. And now I’m old.

Yu Rongguang: In 1985, he played Qi Tianyuan in Kapok Robe.

Yu Rongguang is handsome in image and tough in temperament. But when he first appeared on the screen, he appeared as a villain.

He was born in Beijing in 1958. He is the son of Mr. Yu Mingkui, a Peking Opera performer. He studied martial arts in Peking Opera since childhood, which laid a very solid foundation for his future acting in martial arts films. In 1985, he played the role of Qi Tianyuan, the villain, in Kapok Robe. In the film, he not only shows Wudang boxing in a variety of patterns, but also portrays Qi Tianyuan’s character vividly, without affectation or stubbornness, which is really rare.

Since then, he has found a feeling like a duck to water in the film and television circle, and made such martial arts films as A Mirage, Ancient and Modern Wars of Qin Fighters, and The Rise of the Storm in Dong Fangbubai. However, different from other martial arts stars who debuted in the same period, Yu Rongguang dared to expand his career, not only by showing his fists in martial arts films, but also by consciously honing his acting skills, and finally made himself a film and television actor who could win the audience’s love by acting instead of kung fu.

So after that, we saw different types of characters created by Yu Rongguang. The label on his body is no longer limited to "martial arts star", but has become an "old play bone". I think the biggest difference between him and other martial arts stars is that he pays attention to depicting the character and the heart of the character. This actually put forward higher requirements for actors, but Yu Rongguang really achieved "both civil and military skills".

Later, he embarked on the road of producer and director, which shows that he has a very clear plan for his career development. Now he is still active in the film and television circle. Not long ago, we saw him in the costume drama Shangshi. Now, at the age of 64, he still looks like body of work.

Seven, Wang Chi: In 1988, he played the black sand palm in Invincible Yuanyang Leg.

Wang Chi was originally a teacher of Beijing Institute of Physical Education. In 1985, he made his debut as a ranger in the martial arts film Shaolin lay disciple. But the role he really impressed the audience was the villain Black Sand Palm in Invincible Yuanyang Leg, which was filmed in 1988.

In "Invincible Yuanyang Leg", Wang Chi plays the black sand palm, which moves quickly and flies up and down, and the tricks are strange and unpredictable, which also makes the audience dizzying. But his performance, like many martial arts actors, is superficial and obviously has not mastered the essence of film and television performances.

However, this situation has been greatly improved with the increase of his participation in movies. Since then, he has participated in movies such as Dragon Stunt Team, Desperate House, Killer Love, Life in the Desert, and so on, with both positive and negative characters.

He probably began to try to be a director in 1994, and directed films such as Men Are Difficult, Sherlock Holmes and China Woman, but the market response was not satisfactory. Then it was forgotten by the audience.

Eight, Ge Cunzhuang: In 1980, he played the role of Sha Helmsman in The Mysterious Buddha.

In fact, strictly speaking, the first martial arts film we saw in the 1980s was not Shaolin Temple, but The Mysterious Giant Buddha. After the film was released in 1981, it caused a great sensation. It’s a miracle that the movie has created a box office of over 100 million yuan with a ticket price of 15 cents.

In addition to the suspense and fascinating plot of the film, the cast of the star cast is also the main reason why everyone likes this film. Therefore, although the martial arts effect of this film is not very brilliant, it has become an unforgettable work for fans.

The heroine of this film is Liu Xiaoqing, who was a proper box office guarantee in the 1980s. Ge Cunzhuang, who plays the villain Sha Dui, is a famous villain performing artist loved by the audience.

Ge Cunzhuang challenged himself again in The Mysterious Giant Buddha. Unlike Yang Shouye, who played in Guerrilla in the Plain, and Feng Lanchi, who played in The Red Flag, Master Sha in The Mysterious Buddha has a hard skill. Ge Cunzhuang didn’t know martial arts at first, but in order to play this bully well, regardless of his age, he practiced kung fu hard until he could "confuse the real with the fake". I think his spirit of challenging himself deserves our admiration.

Ge Cunzhuang showed superb acting skills in The Mysterious Giant Buddha. Although his martial arts are not as good as those of Yu Chenghui and Ji Chunhua, he is the most brilliant performer. The character’s personality is clearly defined by him, and the image of a cruel and vicious rudder is on the screen.

I think it is precisely because of Ge Cunzhuang’s outstanding performance in The Mysterious Giant Buddha that in 1983, when the Beijing Film Factory filmed Wu Linzhi, he became the actor of the villain Liang Shouren. He vividly portrayed the image of a gentle but actually scheming "dog’s leg". It’s different from Master Sha in The Mysterious Buddha.

Since then, Ge Cunzhuang has appeared in many film and television dramas, and he has been acting until 2013. On March 4th, 2016, performing artist Ge Cunzhuang died of illness at the age of 87.

Time flies, time flies. Unconsciously, 40 years have passed. However, old images still appear in front of us from time to time. So when we talk about the martial arts films we saw in the 1980s, which one impressed you the most? Which actor is the best villain? Welcome everyone to interact with more netizens through the message area. I am Yaqing. Thank you again for your attention. My friends remember to like, collect and share. Let’s meet at the same time tomorrow. Goodbye.

Original title: "In the 1980 s, I played the villain in a martial arts film, and put Ji Chunhua and other eight male stars together, and the difference came out."

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BYD Seagull "It’s extremely dark at night" arrives at the store in a real car with a dynamic shape. Recommended: free version?

With the popularity of cars such as Wuling Hongguang MINI EV, mini-cars and small cars have become popular. After all, they are small and easy to park, and because they are pure trams, their daily acceleration ability is still worthy of recognition. This type of car is really comfortable in the face of car scenes such as buying food, sending a baby, and commuting to work. This year, the pure electric small car that everyone is most concerned about is undoubtedly BYD. After all, this is a model with a low car purchase threshold of less than 100,000 yuan, and its cost performance is indeed very high.

It is understood that the 2023 BYD Seagull has three models to choose from, which are divided into the dynamic version, the free version and the flying version. The prices are 73,800 yuan, 78,800 yuan and 89,800 yuan respectively. Which model is worth buying? Let’s take the opportunity of the new car to the store and analyze it together.

Seeing more seagulls with other colors, the black version of BYD seagulls has different temperament. The front of the car is made of the classic design language of Ocean Net. Although the hood is small in size, it adopts a dive design with the word BYD in the middle, which is highly recognizable. The headlights on both sides of the front of the car are angular, and the large black air intake surrounded by the front and the fangs-like design are very sharp. In terms of lighting, except for the dynamic version, the other two models are equipped with LED far and near lights and LED daytime running lights.

On the side, the length, width and height of the new car are 3780*1715*1540mm, and the wheelbase is 2500 mm. The side lines are relatively tough, the waistline is on the rise, the semi-hidden door handle is relatively small, the side skirt is also designed in three dimensions, and the car is more agile with personalized multi-frame wheels. In addition, the wheel hub is available in 15/16 inches.

The shape of the tail is layered, with a blackened through taillight in the middle and a letter logo in the middle, which is highly recognizable. The shape of the rear enclosure echoes the front enclosure.

The interior is designed symmetrically, with a 10.1-inch adaptive floating LCD screen in the middle. Dilink system is excellent in practicality and intelligent performance, and also supports voice interaction, audio-visual entertainment, mobile APP, Bluetooth key, NFC car key, etc. In terms of safety configuration, it also has 4 airbags, ESP, exterior rearview mirror heating and other functions, and some models also have high-level intelligent driving assistance systems.

In terms of power, BYD Seagull is equipped with a permanent magnet synchronous motor with a maximum power of 55kW and a maximum torque of 135 N m.. In terms of battery life, they are 305km and 405km respectively, and the corresponding battery capacity is 30.08kWh and 38.88kWh.

Recommended model: Personally, I recommend the free version model, with a price of 78,800 yuan, which is 5,000 yuan more than the dynamic version (73,800 yuan), but the configuration has been upgraded with 16-inch wheels, LED far and near lights, LED daytime running lights, one-button lifting of windows and wireless charging of mobile phones, which is still quite powerful. The flying version (89,800 yuan) is 11,000 yuan more expensive than the free version, which mainly upgrades the electric/low adjustment of the main driver’s seat, and can also be equipped with driving assistance and other functions, which is not as cost-effective as the free version.

Summary: In fact, the comprehensive strength of BYD Seagull is still relatively strong. It not only adopts the model built by E platform 3.0 architecture, but also is equipped with blade batteries, which is outstanding in battery life and intelligence. Compared with the same class, it is indeed a small car suitable for home transportation.

Bmw i5 starting at 300,000? 2.0T+8AT, with a battery life of over 700km.

Attention, riders! The luxury car market is about to set off a new wave again, and BMW has released a big move. The new BMW 5 Series long-axis version and its electric brother i5 long-axis version are expected to be officially listed at the end of January 2024.

The appearance of these two models is not only BMW’s new interpretation of the luxury car field, but also a bold attempt of modern automobile technology and technology.

Without further ado, let’s go straight to the point and talk about the highlights of the new BMW i5. Starting with the design, the car inherits the style of the overseas version in design, showing a balance between modernity and exquisiteness.

The front grille of the car adopts a flat design, and the internal vertical layout adds a sense of visual sharpness. Headlights are long, narrow and sharp, and embedded with boomerang LED daytime running lights, which enhances its sharp visual effect. The design of the lower grille and the air inlets on both sides enhances the sense of movement of the front face.

The lateral lines are smooth and slender, the penetrating waistline is combined with the elegant arc at the door, and the sharp lines of the lower skirt enhance the sense of strength.

The semi-hidden door handle design reduces the wind resistance and enhances the aerodynamic performance of the vehicle. Although the design of the red and white horizontal taillights at the tail is not penetrating, it also shows the sense of science and technology. Silver chrome-plated decoration and small tail shape surrounding the two ends of the black rear enhance the sports atmosphere.

The size of the BMW i5 is 5175/1900/1520mm, and the wheelbase is 3105mm, which provides a spacious interior space to meet the demand of ride comfort.

In terms of interior, the new car adopts a brand-new family style, including a flat-bottomed multi-function steering wheel and a 12.3-inch instrument and a 14.9-inch central control panel.

Equipped with the latest iDrive 8.5 car system, it provides a more convenient operation experience. The new car also introduced the AirConsole platform for the first time, providing video playback and game functions, as well as the BMW Digital Key Plus digital key, which is compatible with a variety of smart devices.

Power is not to be underestimated! The new car will be equipped with a 2.0T high and low power engine, the transmission system will be equipped with an 8AT gearbox, and some models will provide an xDrive four-wheel drive system.

The BMW i5 is equipped with a rear single motor with a maximum power of 250kW and a ternary lithium battery pack with a cruising range of over 700km, which shows the environmental protection and high efficiency of electric vehicles.

Although the official price has not been announced at present, it is expected to be different according to different configurations and versions.

However, compared with other medium and large luxury cars on the market, such as Mercedes-Benz E-Class and Audi A6L, the new BMW 5 Series long-axis version and the new BMW i5 long-axis version have their own advantages in appearance design, space size, interior configuration and power performance.

For example, Mercedes-Benz E-Class is famous for its elegant design, first-class comfort and technical configuration, providing a variety of power options, including the high-performance AMG version. Disadvantages may be high prices and limited configuration options in some markets.

Although Audi A6L provides modern interior design and advanced technical features, as well as excellent driving stability. But it may not be as dynamic and athletic as its competitors in some aspects.

Therefore, as a new energy vehicle, the competitiveness of the i5 long-axis version in terms of environmental protection and battery life is very obvious. As for how to choose, it still depends on the needs and budgets of riders, but the key is to wait for a price announcement.

However, here, Nian Han makes a bold guess that the low-priced version will be sold at 300,000 and the high-priced version at 400,000. What do you think?

26.58-378,800 yuan 2024 Aouita 12 was listed.

  [Aika Auto Domestic New Car Original]

  The 2024 Aouita 12 was officially launched on March 29th, and four models were launched, with the price range locked at 265,800 to 378,800 yuan. As a minor modification, this medium-sized and large-sized pure electric vehicle has been upgraded in configuration, with new features such as bright gold paint and front zero-gravity seats.

 

Aouita

Aouita

  In terms of appearance design, Aouita 12 continues the current classic design and adheres to the design concept of "Future Elegance of Future Aesthetics". The newly added golden car paint uses chameleon effect pigments, which, from a specific point of view, presents a visual enjoyment like golden light flashing. In the front of the car, the simple front face without mesh is perfectly integrated with the curved LED strip and triangular headlights on both sides, showing a strong sense of the future. At the same time, the front of the car is also equipped with advanced sensors such as three laser radar, millimeter wave radar, ultrasonic radar and camera, which provides a solid guarantee for driving safety.

Aouita

  The side lines of the car body are smooth, and the slip-back design gives the car a more agile temperament and gets rid of the heavy feeling of traditional medium and large cars. The muscular fender and large-size rim highlight a strong sporty atmosphere. It is worth mentioning that the new car adopts an electronic exterior rearview mirror, which further enhances the sense of science and technology of the whole car.

Aouita

  The rear design is also unique, and the window lines converge at the rear to form a unique V-shaped rear window. The taillights are slender, concise and sharp. In addition, the rear of the vehicle is equipped with an active lifting spoiler, which provides better aerodynamic performance for the vehicle. In terms of body size, the length, width and height of the new car are 5020/1999/1460(1450)mm respectively, and the wheelbase reaches 3020 mm.

Aouita

  For the interior, Aouita 12 adopts the minimalist design concept of Gentle Tech, which reduces the physical buttons and only keeps the commonly used essential buttons. The cockpit is equipped with a 35.4-inch 4K panoramic widescreen, with streaming media rearview mirror displays on both sides and the central part for displaying driving-related information. The center console is equipped with a 15.6-inch central control panel, which integrates HarmonyOS Huawei HarmonyOS Vehicle System and Huawei Advanced Intelligent Driving Solution 2.0, and can realize advanced intelligent driving assistance function even without high-precision maps.

Aouita

  The front seats are upgraded to zero-gravity seats, providing 16-way electric adjustment, 3-speed heating/ventilation, 8-point massage and other functions, bringing passengers the ultimate comfort experience. The car system card has also been optimized, and a variety of function cards have been added, and the visual effect and custom entrance have been improved. It is expected that it will be pushed to users through OTA upgrade in the first half of this year.

Aouita

  In terms of power system, Aouita 12 four-wheel drive vehicle is equipped with Huawei DriveONE dual-motor system, with a total power of 578 HP and a CLTC cruising range of 650km. The maximum power of the single motor model is 313 HP, and the CLTC cruising range is 700km. The new car is also equipped with Contemporary Amperex Technology Co., Limited ternary lithium battery pack with a capacity of 94.5kWh, which supports super fast charging function. In addition, the new car is also equipped with air suspension, which can realize the functions of active damping adjustment and 45mm stroke height adaptive adjustment, and improve the driving performance and comfort of the whole car.

Aouita

  It is worth mentioning that Aouita 12 recently completed its first field test in the first smart parking lot with 5G-Advanced technology in China. With the support of 5G-Advanced network, the activation rate of Aouita 12′ s parking and driving function is significantly improved. When the vehicle owner remotely monitors the vehicle status through the mobile phone, the picture is smooth and free of jamming, the delay of remote control is lower, and the response speed of instructions to the vehicle system is faster, which brings users a more convenient and efficient parking experience.

Wonderful content review:

30.08-40.08 million yuan Aouita 12 appeared at the auto show.

Card guide, one gang, one Aouita, 12 or ET5, which is more preferable?

Aouita 12 will be equipped with HarmonyOS 4.0 in the first batch.

The vast universe adds another "China star", let us remember this group of lovely Shanghai astronauts when looking at the starry sky

From today, there is another Chinese satellite in the vast space. In the early morning of November 15, the fourth star of our country’s second-generation polar-orbiting meteorological satellite Fengyun-3 was successfully launched in Taiyuan. And this star, like the other 15 Fengyun meteorological satellites launched by our country, embodies the glory and dream of Shanghai astronauts.

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Compared with its three "older brothers", Fengyun-3D satellite can be said to have undergone a reborn change. A variety of payloads have been upgraded, and infrared hyperspectral atmospheric detectors, hyperspectral greenhouse gas monitors, and wide-angle aurora imagers have been added, thus gradually meeting the growing new needs of atmospheric detection accuracy, greenhouse gas monitoring capabilities, and comprehensive space environment detection capabilities in the meteorological field. At the Shanghai Academy of Aerospace Technology, the reporter heard the story behind this brand new "China Star".

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Busy as if obsessed

The Fengyun-3 D-star is loaded with a total of 10 payloads. Compared with the C-star, the D-star has added 4 payloads, and there are 2 that have improved performance and upgraded. Many people think that the Fengyun-3 D-star is a mature model, but the indicator of the 6 new payloads is to reach the international advanced level. The technical status is complex and the development progress is extremely tight.

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"The high-precision 250-meter split window of the medium-resolution spectral imager is the first in the world, the signal-to-noise ratio of the hyperspectral greenhouse gas monitor in the same spectral range is twice as high as that of GOSAT, the infrared hyperspectral atmospheric detector is consistent with the CrIS index, and the wide-angle aurora imager and ionospheric photometer are both developed for the first time in our country…" Li Yefei, the general director of Fengyun No. 3, used a series of first conveys the extraordinary "origin" of the D star.

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The six new loads all start from the plan, go through the initial prototype development, and then go through the normal development. The determination of each technical status has to go through countless technical coordination. In the project implementation stage, each load has to sign the interface data sheet, and each load has mandatory inspection points, calibration tests, and ring mold tests.

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"Sometimes it’s like being obsessed with something all day long. If you say you go to work overtime, you go to work overtime, and if you say you go to work at home, you leave. We really don’t understand." Zhao Qichang, the chief designer of Fengyun No. 3 D star payload, missed the first enrollment of his three-year-old son while working overtime. Faced with his family’s complaints, he can only make up for his "sins" by doing more housework and smiling more.

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It cannot be looked down upon abroad

With so many new payloads facing such a short development cycle, the progress of the whole satellite is facing challenges, and the progress of the infrared hyperspectral atmospheric detector and the medium resolution spectral imager is particularly tight. "In the first half of 2015, we had to go to the payload unit every day to follow the production, and over time, this batch of designers and the payload unit designers also established a special friendship." Zhao Qichang recalled this period of time deeply.

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The biggest feature of the Fengyun-3 D satellite data is the global broadcast. Scientists in the global meteorological field are using the Fengyun-3 data, and any problems will be exposed in front of people all over the world. Therefore, the user’s product quality and data quality requirements for the D satellite can be described as "abnormal", from data preprocessing to data application are unmatched by other satellite users, which requires the team to also have data processing capabilities and cannot be underestimated by foreign countries.

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The Shanghai Aerospace Technology Team started from the original code of the data to analyze, calculate the sensitivity, signal to noise ratio, calibration accuracy, stability, linearity of the instrument, etc., and compare, discuss, negotiate, and finally agree with the user and the load undertaking unit. Users also often praise the Fengyun team as a generalist, not only understanding machines, heat, light, electricity, magnetism, and mechanisms, but also data processing, which is really amazing. However, these are all completed under the condition that the Fengyun team is understaffed. With such a limited number of people, it is really not easy to be both "father" and "mother". But when the satellite is operating stably in orbit, the payload data plays a role in the national economy and people’s livelihood, and international colleagues talk about the evaluation of Fengyun-3’s significant contribution to the world’s numerical weather forecasting, all the ups and downs in the process are nothing.

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Overcoming micro-vibration difficulties

Fengyun-3 D satellite is loaded with more than ten loads and more than ten moving parts at the same time. The abnormally complex vibration environment leads to an abnormally prominent contradiction in the dynamic compatibility of the star. If you don’t pay attention, the wish of one-star multi-function will not only not be realized, but multiple loads will interfere with each other. In particular, the loaded interferometric infrared hyperspectral detector is the first application on our country’s low-orbit remote sensing satellite. It has the advantages of high spatial resolution and high spectral resolution. Even small vibrations greatly reduce its performance.

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"In order to solve the dynamic compatibility problem of multi-load coexistence, provide an ultra-quiet working environment for sensitive load detectors, and improve the accuracy of infrared hyperspectral load detection, we developed a micro-vibration monitoring and suppression system, and applied the’liquid damping vibration isolation ‘technology on domestic remote sensing satellites for the first time to achieve resonant peak and high-frequency vibration suppression." Liu Xingtian, the general development unit of Fengyun Satellite, Shanghai Aerospace 509 Institute, is also a direct participant in the research of micro-vibration monitoring and suppression technology, and has a fresh memory of the process of micro-vibration research.

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After the research and demonstration of the on-board dynamic spectrum characteristics, the potential mutual interference between the loads was effectively avoided. At the same time, the development of the relaxed "liquid damping vibration isolation" technology can not only effectively control the magnification at the resonance peak, but also attenuate the high-frequency vibration by more than 90%, overcoming the technical problems of traditional passive vibration reduction. At the same time, the research team repeatedly carried out a series of comparison tests, parameter adjustment one by one, and test verification one by one, finally ensuring the harmonious coexistence of multiple loads in orbit and ensuring the imaging performance of the satellite.

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As a new generation polar-orbiting meteorological satellite in our country, since the launch of Fengyun-3 in 2008, its satellite remote sensing data has provided an important basis for national and local government decision-making. It has played an important role in the meteorological service guarantee of major events such as the "Belt and Road Initiative" International Cooperation Summit Forum, the 13th National Games, the 9th BRICS Leaders’ Meeting, and the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China.

What about the good "commercial"? The Great Wall King Kong cannon is simply going to make use of it.

Although the process of opening domestic pickup trucks has made great strides, so far, there has been no movement in Guangzhou. Of course, the pickup truck doesn’t have to drive to the city to prove its value. After all, the suburbs are the place where it shows its talents.

Every car owner who owns a pickup truck has his own usage. When many people promote the pickup truck culture, they always like to describe the pickup truck as an artifact that can cope with all kinds of high-intensity conditions of use. Not only can they wade across mountains and rivers, but they can also ride motorcycles and pull yachts to play in the wild. This is the high-end gameplay of pickup trucks.

Great Wall King Kong Gun (parameter picture)

But in reality, campers may not go to the wild with dangerous environment, and fishermen just need to put down some tools. Therefore, a grounded pickup truck does not have to have particularly strong performance, as long as it meets the practical needs, and some details can be completely simplified. So, we saw a more accurate positioning product like the Great Wall King Kong Gun.

Great wall king kong cannon

Guide price: 88,800-123,800 yuan

Vehicle positioning: pickup truck

Engine: 2.0T L4 gasoline /2.0T L4 diesel.

Gearbox: 6MT

Maximum horsepower: 190 /150 /163.

Peak torque: 360 Nm /330 Nm /400 Nm.

Emission standard: National VI

Highlights of the model: concise and practical, IKEA is suitable for business, taking into account comfort.

It is said that the Great Wall King Kong Gun is a simplified version of the Great Wall Gun, but its simplification does not mean that it will become a "beggar version". On the Great Wall King Kong cannon, it still won’t have too strong a "tool car" component.

Great wall king kong cannon

The King Kong Gun still has a domineering shape, which is less exquisite than the Great Wall Gun, but since the official has positioned it as a "fashionable commercial pickup truck", this design is actually brilliant enough.

Great wall king kong cannon

Great wall king kong cannon

The most incredible thing is the interior. I suspect that it is made according to Harvard’s design standards. Not only does it use two-color matching, but the center console is also wrapped in soft materials. Some joint venture brands are more expensive than it. SUV may not have such a standard.

Great Wall Jingangpao Interior

Great Wall Jingangpao Interior

When I saw the dashboard of the King Kong cannon, I couldn’t help but marvel at it at first. This pickup truck in its early 100,000 yuan actually has a full LCD dashboard! However, after careful observation, it is found that the so-called full LCD instrument panel is actually composed of two small LCD digital instruments and a relatively large color LCD screen. The oil temperature meter, water temperature meter and other indicator lights are all traditional designs, which is really a bit opportunistic. However, compared with the general pointer instrument, this digital instrument looks more intuitive and doesn’t feel inconvenient to use.

Dashboard of Great Wall King Kong Gun

As for the floating central control panel, the intelligent car networking system is actually equipped, and the mainstream functions such as voice control, intelligent service, remote control and FOTA upgrade have not fallen.

Central control screen of Great Wall King Kong gun

In addition, our test drive models are also equipped with automatic headlights, automatic wiper, keyless entry, one-button start, automatic constant temperature air conditioning, rear air conditioning air outlet, electronic handbrake, automatic parking, reversing radar, tire pressure monitoring, constant speed endurance, ESP body stability control, tire pressure detection, electric seat adjustment and other common configurations of passenger cars, and even 360 panoramic reversing images and LED headlights can be selected, which are not like those of commercial pickup trucks at all.

Great wall Jingangpao air-condition air outlet

Hook behind the seat of the Great Wall King Kong cannon

The only thing that can show its commercial side may be the leaf spring structure of its rear suspension and three container options: standard box, long box and flat box. In addition, the whole system is matched with a 6-speed manual gearbox, and there is no choice of automatic gearbox, which is also a bit like the characteristics of commercial pickup trucks.

Great wall king kong cannon

However, even if it is viewed as a commercial pickup truck, the cargo box of King Kong Gun still attaches great importance to the user experience. In addition to the design of side pedals and rear bumper pedals, the cargo box is also painted with a cargo box treasure to improve wear resistance, and there is a cargo box lighting. It will be more comfortable to drive such a pickup truck to pull goods.

Great wall Jingangpao cargo box

Bumper pedal of Great Wall King Kong cannon

Side pedal of Great Wall King Kong cannon

Great Wall King Kong cannon cargo box lighting lamp

After driving the King Kong cannon, we also found that this car is not as rough as a commercial pickup truck. Although the rear suspension adopts a leaf spring structure, most of the road vibration is absorbed by the soft cushion, except for the obvious impact when passing through the speed bump, and it will not feel too uncomfortable when driving.

Leaf spring structure of rear suspension of Great Wall King Kong gun

Great wall Jingangpao seat

In terms of overall driving control, it is not as hard to drive as some commercial pickups, each pedal is not hard to step on, and the gear will not feel rough. When turning around, the turning radius is also relatively compact, and the tenacious power of the diesel engine can still be handled calmly when the mountain road is slowly uphill. In addition, there will be no rude vibration from its steering wheel and gear handle. Even if you just drive the manual gear, you can immediately feel that the grade is different.

Great Wall King Kong Gun Steering Wheel

Great Wall King Kong Gun Manual Gearbox

However, the King Kong Cannon has not completely covered up the feeling of commercial pickup trucks. Because of the hydraulic power steering, it is naturally not as light as electronic power steering when the vehicle speed is low. The unique grainy sound ray of diesel engine will still be heard even if the overall sound insulation and noise reduction in the car is done well. Fortunately, however noisy this diesel engine is, there is a limit. Even if the engine keeps going uphill for more than 3,000 revolutions, it can still keep the range of stimulating ears.

Great wall king kong gun engine

finally

In fact, this time we did a short test drive, and we didn’t run more road conditions to experience it. The feelings reflected by the Great Wall King Kong Gun were not comprehensive. However, in the case that most commercial pickups don’t pay much attention to comfort and driving experience, the Great Wall King Kong Gun can bring a passenger car experience, even if it is used as a family car, and it has a relatively grounded price, which is undoubtedly its advantage.