标签： 上海贵族宝贝交流

　　After the outbreak of the epidemic in Shanghai, nearly 10,000 veterans responded to the emergency recruitment of the Shanghai Veterans Affairs Bureau, signed up anti-epidemic volunteers and went to the front line of epidemic prevention and control. Among them, the youngest is a 21-year-old college student. Because he has more experience as a soldier than his peers, he has more responsibility and responsibility as a soldier, and he has used the youthful blood of a retired soldier to contribute his youthful strength to Shanghai’s fight against the epidemic.

　　Chen Yingxi: National Flag Class Soldiers "stand guard" for the community

　　Chen Yingxi, who just retired from the army last year, was a national flag fighter of the squadron of "Good Eighth Company on Nanjing Road" of the Armed Police Shanghai Corps. It wasn’t long before I went back to school, and I encountered this wave of epidemic. Before the blockade, Chen Yingxi was a "big white" patrolling the campus. The school changed online teaching and returned to his home in Kangqiao Town, Pudong New Area. He discussed with his parents: "I have been a soldier and I am young. When the masses need it most, I should take the lead." With the support of parents, Chen Yingxi became a volunteer in the community, responsible for express delivery, sterilization of take-away items and material handling.

　　There are more than 5,000 households in the community. During the closure period, all kinds of materials, such as express delivery, group purchase and government distribution, ranged from hundreds to thousands, and served as the last checkpoint for goods transshipment, which required high disinfection tasks and great responsibilities. For the health and safety of the residents in the community, he took out a more sincere attitude when he was in the national flag class, and always stood ready to effectively disinfect all materials one by one. After a shift, you have to endure not only the pungent smell, but also the feeling of "sauna" in protective clothing.

　　During the rotation, I often meet the courier brother who wants to leave after putting things down and refuses to cooperate with me to produce the nucleic acid report. Chen Yingxi is as strict as a sentry, never letting go of anyone: if you don’t produce the nucleic acid report, the courier will not reach the customer, which will directly affect your performance … … In the face of such a competitive "big white", express delivery and takeaway brothers have also cooperated.

　　Chen Yingxi said that no matter how hard and tired we are, we must stand up for the community and hold this "safety" pass for everyone.

　　Tan Zhipeng: "Carrying the Girder" with his predecessors

　　Tan Zhipeng, a freshman, once served in a naval unit in the Eastern Theater. A family of three, my father fights the epidemic in the street every day, and he and his mother are volunteers in the community. After learning about the recruitment order of Shanghai Retired Military Affairs Bureau, he immediately signed up as the only "post-00" in his retired military volunteer group.

　　"As a young man, it is my duty to contribute to society. As a retired soldier, I hope to hone my will in volunteer service. " Before leaving, Tan Zhipeng wrote in his diary, "At this moment, my initial intention of going to the front line of fighting the epidemic is the same as my initial intention of joining the army three years ago."

　　On April 11th, Tan Zhipeng came to a food company to support him with the third group of the anti-epidemic emergency vanguard of retired soldiers in Baoshan District. He followed the players of his father’s age and was responsible for carrying food and supplies. For two whole days, he and his comrades-in-arms cooperated tacitly like an assembly line to ensure that the materials were in place as soon as possible. At the moment of completing the task, he felt that his waist could not stand up straight and his calves were shaking, but no one complained at the scene, and every comrade-in-arms admired him. He was deeply shocked to see his teammates go to the next "battlefield" non-stop, so he also signed up for a village in Sitang, Zhangmiao Street, where the epidemic was serious, to help medical staff volunteer for nucleic acid sampling. At the moment of putting on the big white, standing on the front line of real epidemic prevention, the sense of mission of the soldiers came back.

　　Organizing residents to go downstairs to do nucleic acid, keeping a safe distance and queuing in order, the seemingly simple process is not simple to implement. During that time, Tan Zhipeng often had a hoarse throat and his skin was red and swollen because of sweating for a long time, but his heart was full of the power of charge.

　　Peer teammates found that there was another "baby soldier", but also warmly guided and helped him. Many players sighed: my family is still sleeping after 00, which is different when I was a soldier!

　　Lu Chenjiayu: "Minor injuries can’t go down the line of fire"

　　Lu Chenjiayu, a college student of Shanghai Jiguang Vocational and Technical College, was once an air force soldier. In mid-March, Lu Chenjiayu, who lives at home, signed up as a community volunteer. When he saw the volunteer recruitment order issued by the Shanghai Veterans Affairs Bureau, he immediately signed up for the job.

　　On April 16th, Lu Chenjiayu was incorporated into the information group of an isolated hotel in Shanghai North Bund. A group of three people is responsible for the statistics, production and summary of all information reports of the isolated hotel, as well as the auxiliary medical group. Faced with dozens of forms of data and completely unfamiliar disease control terms, he straightened out the complicated reports and data with the rigor and meticulousness of air force soldiers, and proposed to increase data checking procedures to ensure the accuracy of daily reporting rate.

　　On April 23rd, in the information group where Lu Chenjiayu was located, two comrades were isolated one after another, and only one combatant was left in the information group. In the case that the replacement volunteer has not yet arrived at the post, he shouldered the work of the original three people alone, and at this time, he had induced tonsillitis a few days ago due to overwork. The next day, Lu Chenjiayu was also sentenced to close contact and isolated on the spot. However, he was on duty alone while being isolated, overcoming difficulties and sticking to his post with overload until the replacement volunteers arrived at his post three days later. At the end of the 14-day quarantine, Lu Chenjiayu, who performed well, was named and praised. When he should have gone back to rest, he saw that the group was still short of people, and he did not hesitate to devote himself to the intense and busy fight against the epidemic.

[Four-wheel drive details] In the last issue of the four-wheel drive series, we introduced various types of four-wheel drives and their classification (click to view the basic knowledge of four-wheel drive). In the following articles, we will analyze and test the four-wheel drive models of various brands one by one, and the first article we introduce brands to you, including,,, and so on.

● Jeep brand introduction

The first Jeep in the world was produced in 1941 to meet the requirements of the US military in World War II. It has a history of 73 years. From July 23, 1941 to now, Jeep brand has always insisted on only making SUV models, and left a tough guy image in people’s minds. Today, the Jeep brand has even become synonymous with off-road. It is precisely because of this that Jeep cars have been sold to nearly 100 countries and have many Jeep enthusiasts around the world.

● Jeep origin

Jeep was born out of the Willys)MB model used by the Allied Forces during World War II. In 1940, the U.S. military established the model scheme of Willys MA, and at the same time, borrowed some characteristics of Ford and Bantam, and redesigned the Willys MB off-road vehicle, which made this earliest standardized "Jeep" car.

Once Jeep is used, it has made great achievements. Jeep has played many roles in various war zones: stretcher, machine gun rack, reconnaissance vehicle, light truck, front-line vehicle, gun and ammunition transportation, etc. During the Second World War, about 600,000 Jeeps joined the battle. The name of "Battlefield Taxi" confirmed the success of Jeep products.

Since then, Jeep has entered the era of peace with its innate excellent characteristics, and it has become more and more perfect after repeated improvements. Of course, it has kept its original passion and wildness to this day and become one of the automobile brands. The Jeep trademark registered in 1950 has remained vigorous for more than 60 years.

● Domestic Jeep models for sale and

At present, Jeep brands on sale in China mainly include many models, such as Guide, Freerider, Freelight, Grand Cherokee, herdsman, etc. Different product positioning of each model makes their four-wheel drive system forms different. See the table below for specific classification:

● Test props/test rules

Let’s get to know the pulley block and test rules we used in this test. This pulley block consists of three groups of flat pulleys, and each group of pulleys can determine its locked/opened state through the side locking pin. When a pulley block is locked, the wheels will not slip when passing through the pulley block; On the contrary, when a pulley block is open, the wheels will slip when passing through the pulley block, thus losing power.

We will test each model in three groups. In the first group, two front wheels or two rear wheels of the vehicle are in the pulley block, which can test the inter-axle distribution of different four-wheel drive forms with front drive or rear drive as the mainstay. The second set of tests is to make the diagonal wheel in the pulley block, and the third set is to make all three wheels in the pulley block, and only one front wheel or rear wheel is in contact with the ground. This will test the torque distribution between the front and rear axles of the vehicle and the torque distribution between the left and right respectively.

Fortunately, after the actual test, the above cars can easily complete the first and second sets of tests, so next we will directly show you their performance in the face of three sets of open pulleys.

● Introduction to the structure of four-wheel drive for guide and freelancer

Guide and freelancer are two types of Jeep. Strictly speaking, the two cars are only different in appearance and interior design, while the power system and four-wheel drive structure are exactly the same.

"guide" and "free guest"

Guides and freelancers are equipped with a four-wheel drive system called "Freedom-Drive". The four-wheel drive system is simple in structure, with an open differential at the front and rear, and a common electrically controlled multi-plate structure. In extreme cases, the power distribution between the front and rear axles can be locked at 50:50. In addition, the electronic auxiliary system can help the vehicle realize the power distribution between the left and right wheels by braking.

● Guide and Freelancer Four-wheel Drive Operation Keys

For urban SUVs, such as guides and freelancers, which adopt timely four-wheel drive system, there is no need for manual operation during daily driving, and the computer will automatically distribute the front and rear wheel power according to the driving road conditions. In case of complicated road conditions, the driver can manually turn on the "LOCK" switch, and the torque of the front and rear axles will be distributed at a fixed ratio of 50:50.

● Guide and Freelancer Four-wheel Drive Test Performance

Both the Guide and the Freelancer are four-wheel drive systems based on front-wheel drive. Theoretically, the rear wheels can only get 50% of the maximum power. Therefore, facing three groups of open pulleys, the difficulty of passing forward and backward is also different. When only one front wheel touches the ground, it is easier for the vehicle to get out of trouble. When only one rear wheel touches the ground, the vehicle can also pass, but the process is not easy. Because this four-wheel drive structure determines that the power transmitted to the rear axle is only 50% at most, although the electronic auxiliary system can play the role of limiting slip between wheels, the weak power output still makes the vehicle struggle. If "4WD LOCK" is turned on manually, the system will allocate power at 50: 50 by default, and the situation will be slightly improved.

From the four-wheel drive structure and test analysis, although the guide successfully passed the four-wheel drive test, its structure determines that it is not suitable for cross-country. The main function of this four-wheel drive system is to cope with the general potholes and improve the safety of highway driving.

More exciting videos are all on the car home video platform.

More exciting videos are all on the car home video platform.

Advantages:Daily driving is easy, the computer will automatically distribute the front and rear axle power according to the road conditions, without manual control, and the fuel economy is high. At the critical moment, the driver can also manually select the front and rear axle power distribution according to 50:50 to improve the performance of four-wheel drive.

Disadvantages:The power is average, the electronic slip limit between wheels is not crisp enough, and the multi-plate clutch central differential is easy to overheat, so it is not easy to challenge three open pulley blocks.

● Introduction of free light four-wheel drive structure

As a brand-new car of the Jeep family, the positioning of Free Light is aimed at luxury brands, and Jeep insists that SUVs at this price should have strong off-road capabilities even if they focus on urban comfort. Free light is an adopted SUV, which adopts a timely four-wheel drive system called "Active Drive". This four-wheel drive system is based on ZF’s "ECOnnect" four-wheel drive system (click to view ECOnnect), which transmits power to the rear axle through PTO (front axle power take-off) and multi-disc clutch. Different from most SUVs, the free-light PTO can completely disconnect the rear axle when necessary, and there is no need to rotate at this time (the central transmission shaft of most SUVs with transverse orientation is always rotating), thus improving fuel economy. In addition, its rear axle has a multi-disc clutch structure, and the multi-disc clutch of the low-profile vehicle acts as a central differential, which can control the torque distribution of the front and rear axles.

Free light has three different four-wheel drive models, namely Active Drive I, Active Drive II and Active Drive Lock. Among them, the low-profile model adopts Active Drive I timely four-wheel drive system, which is the four-wheel drive structure mentioned in the previous paragraph. Active Drive II can distribute power among rear axle wheels, because its rear axle RDU structure adopts two sets of multi-disc clutches, that is, the left and right axle shafts have one set of multi-disc clutches, and each set of clutches is used to independently control the torque required by the wheels on that side. In addition, the Active Drive II four-wheel drive system also adds a low-speed torque amplification gear with a transmission ratio of 2.92:1. The most powerful Active Drive Lock not only has a low-torque amplification gear, but also has the locking function of the rear axle differential. The driver can manually control the left and right wheels of the rear axle to distribute the torque by 50:50 through the buttons in the car.

● Free optical four-wheel drive operating system

"High-end models have low-speed four-wheel drive function, while low-end models don’t"

In addition, like many high-end SUVs, all models of Free Light also have a road mode self-selection system called "Selec-in". In different modes, the computer will adjust the power response and power distribution to ensure that the vehicle has the best ability to get out of trouble.

● Free light four-wheel drive test performance

Like the guide, the free light adopts a four-wheel drive system based on front wheel drive, so when one front wheel has adhesion, the vehicle is easy to get out of trouble. Then, when passing through three groups of open pulleys in the opposite direction (that is, only one rear wheel has adhesion), does free light struggle to get out of trouble, just like guides and free travelers? Actually, it is not, because the free light not only has electronic limited slip between the left and right wheels, but also the rear axle can distribute the torque through the multi-plate clutch limited slip differential, thus ensuring that the power can be transmitted to the wheels with adhesion more effectively.

The free light we tested adopts Active Drive II timely four-wheel drive structure, that is, PTO has low-speed torque amplification function. However, during this test, we didn’t turn on the "4WD LOW" low-speed four-wheel drive mode. In the AUTO mode, Free Light can pass the test of three groups of open pulley blocks, and both directions are relatively easy.

More exciting videos are all on the car home video platform.

No matter from the four-wheel drive structure or the actual test results, the Active Drive timely four-wheel drive system on free light is much more powerful than that on the guide, and it can face more complicated road conditions more easily.

Advantages:Daily driving is easy, the computer will automatically distribute the power between the front and rear axle and the left and right axle shafts of the rear axle according to the road conditions, and PTO can also be automatically disconnected when necessary, thus realizing the real front-wheel drive (the central transmission shaft does not turn). The low-speed four-wheel drive and the locking function of the rear axle differential of the mid-high model further improve its four-wheel drive performance.

Disadvantages:Multi-disc clutch limited slip differential is easy to overheat protection after continuous use for many times.

● Introduction of Grand Cherokee Four-wheel Drive Structure

At present, there are two full-time four-wheel drive structures in Grand Cherokee, one is a full-time four-wheel drive system with low-speed four-wheel drive and multi-plate clutch structure; On the other hand, the limited slip differential of the rear axle is added on this basis. The former is applied to 3.0L, 3.6L and 3.0TD diesel models, while the latter is applied to 5.7L models.

At present, Grand Cherokee provides two different four-wheel drive systems, among which "Quadra-Drive II" on the 5.7L model has a set of ELSD electronic limited-slip differential on the rear axle, so the driver can lock it manually, which is theoretically better in extreme cases.

● Grand Cherokee four-wheel drive operating system

The four-wheel drive operating system on Grand Cherokee is called Selec-Terrain, which has seven driving mode options: economy, sport, auto, snow, sand, mud and rock. In addition, the Grand Cherokee is equipped with 4WD LOW low-speed four-wheel drive function. Compared with Freelight, the operating system of Grand Cherokee not only has more optional modes, but also looks more scientific and technological in its overall interface.

● Grand Cherokee Four-wheel Drive Test Performance

However, for the Grand Cherokee, the whole test process is not easy. The reason is that when passing through three open pulley blocks, the power output will be limited by default. When we tried to close the electronic stability control program, the limited slip function between the left and right wheels was completely lost. At this time, the vehicle could not get out of trouble. Therefore, in order for the four-wheel drive system to work, the electronic stability control system must be turned on by default.

Despite the full-time four-wheel drive system, most SUVs with layout are more inclined to rear-wheel drive, and the Grand Cherokee is no exception. When passing through the pulley block in the opposite direction, its two rear wheels are suspended, and only by the grip of one front wheel can the vehicle get out of trouble. At this time, if the Grand Cherokee wants to get out of trouble successfully, it can only rely on the electronic slip limit between wheels to limit the power output of one wheel, so that the other wheel can have grip. However, due to the restriction of the electronic stability system on the overall power, it is a little difficult for the Grand Cherokee to get out of trouble this time.

However, it should be declared that during the whole test, we did not turn on the 4WD LOW button. In other words, Grand Cherokee completed this test completely in AUTO mode. If the 4WD LOW low-speed four-wheel drive mode is turned on, I believe the whole process will be much easier.

More exciting videos are all on the car home video platform.

Advantages:This system is simple in structure, and the operation mode is intuitive and convenient. Drivers don’t need to remember complicated driving mode switching steps. In most cases, Quadra-Tra II four-wheel drive system can handle it by itself. If necessary, the low-speed four-wheel drive mode can be started to increase the ability to get out of trouble.
Disadvantages:The electronic stability control system has too many restrictions on power, so it is difficult for a single wheel to get enough power to get the vehicle out of trouble.

● Introduction of herdsman four-wheel drive structure

Herdsman is the most powerful off-road vehicle in Jeep family today, among which Sahara is equipped with Command-Trac part-time 4wd system, which adopts NV241 series transfer case with low gear ratio of 2.72:1, and both front and rear axles are open differential. The part-time 4wd system equipped with Rubicon is called Rock-Trac, and its low-speed gear ratio of the transfer case is 4:1, and the front and rear axles are also equipped with electrically controlled locking Tru-loc. In addition, both cars are equipped with electronic slip-limiting function between E wheels.

● Herdsman four-wheel drive operating system

Sahara and Rubicon operate the part-time 4wd system in almost the same way, and there is a transfer case lever next to the shift lever. Select the gear position of 2H on the normal paved road, and the vehicle is in the state of rear wheel drive. Select the 4H high-speed four-wheel drive gear on the wet or soft road. At this time, the torque distribution of the front and rear axles is 50:50, and the speed of the front and rear axles is the same. Therefore, it will be very difficult for vehicles to turn on the paved road when the four-wheel drive is turned on. The 4L low-speed four-wheel drive gear is used in the state where high torque traction is needed. The special gear set in the transfer case amplifies the torque and transmits it to the front and rear axles in equal proportion, while the front and rear axles still maintain the same speed.

It should be noted that when switching from 2H to 4H, the vehicle speed should be lower than 88km/h.. If you switch to 4L, the speed needs to be lower than 5km/h, and it is better to stop and then put into 4L gear. In addition, the 4L state can only be used in the face of extremely challenging road conditions, when the speed cannot exceed 40 km/h..

Compared with Sahara, Rubicon’s strength lies in the addition of a mechanical differential lock on the front and rear axles. In the face of very harsh environment, it can also ensure that all four tires can get sufficient power.

● Herdsman four-wheel drive test performance

Both Sahara and Rubicon are equipped with electronic slip-limiting function between wheels. Theoretically, as long as the transfer case is selected in the 4H gear, its front and rear axles can get 50% power respectively, and different power outputs of the left and right wheels can be achieved through electronic slip-limiting function between wheels.

In this test, we found two herdsman, one of which is a 3.6L Longteng collector’s edition, which is a five-door model with the same four-wheel drive structure as Sahara. The other one is a 3.6L two-door version of Rubicon, which has two differential locks at the front and rear, and its off-road performance is more powerful.

In the face of three groups of open pulley blocks, we only chose the 4H mode, and the front and rear differential locks of Rubicon were not activated. The vehicle can successfully get out of trouble only by relying on the electronic slip-limiting function between EDS wheels. The 3.6L engine can provide excellent power output, and the electronic system is involved in the whole process in time. Only after a few brief slips of the suspended wheel, the other wheel can get sufficient grip, thus helping the vehicle to get out of trouble.

After selecting the 4H mode, the torque of the front and rear axles is completely distributed according to the ratio of 50:50, so when passing through the pulley block in both directions, the performance of the vehicle is basically the same, and there is no bias towards the front drive or the rear drive. Of course, in the conventional 2H mode, herdsman is a rear-wheel drive SUV.

More exciting videos are all on the car home video platform.

More exciting videos are all on the car home video platform.

Advantages:Part-time 4wd system can ensure strong off-road capability, which is the most reliable four-wheel drive structure at present.
Disadvantages:Operation and driving are more complicated than timely four-wheel drive.

Full text summary:

Generally speaking, various four-wheel drive structures under the Jeep brand should be regarded as having their own characteristics. In terms of off-road performance alone, herdsman Rubicon’s four-wheel drive system is undoubtedly the most powerful Jeep car. This pure hard-core off-road vehicle can be easily conquered in the face of many off-road projects and difficult road conditions, but there is no absolute perfection in the world. No matter Rubicon or Sahara, their driving experience on the road is not excellent, but this will not affect the love of those who pursue pure off-road at all.

In terms of comprehensive performance, Grand Cherokee and Freelight are both good, and although they are slightly inferior to herdsman in off-road performance, there is no problem in coping with common off-road conditions. More importantly, they have a good performance in road driving comfort, which is very suitable for friends who like off-road style and want to meet the daily road driving comfort.

Compared with the same SUV, the guides and freelancers are also excellent in off-road performance. However, after all, these two cars are SUVs oriented to ordinary consumers and located in cities. Road driving comfort and cost performance are the most important. (Text/Figure car home Zhang Ziyi)

　　Cctv news(Focus Interview): It’s the annual "March 15th" International Consumer Rights Day again. In recent years, online consumption has accounted for an increasing proportion of people’s consumption. Since 2013, China has become the world’s largest online retail market for many years. However, with the rapid development of platform economy, there are more and more disputes about online consumption. In this year’s two sessions, the Supreme People’s Court mentioned in his work report that a judicial interpretation of online consumption was issued to regulate live delivery and take-away catering, so that online shopping can be bought and used with peace of mind. This judicial interpretation came into effect on March 15th.

　　In online shopping, the merchant promises to pay 10 or even 100 for a fake. What if the other party refuses to pay compensation according to the promise after a dispute occurs? If you buy clothes, can you really not return them if the merchants clearly indicate that they don’t support returning them? Online live shopping, compensation, I don’t know who to look for, how to judge? Have you encountered these troubles in online shopping? Starting today, online shopping consumers have taken another reassurance, and the Provisions of the Supreme People’s Court on Several Issues Concerning the Application of Laws in the Trial of Internet Consumption Disputes (I) has been formally implemented.

　　Liu Junhai, a professor at the Law School of Renmin University of China, said: "There are 20 judicial interpretations of online consumption. Although there are not many words, they are concise and touch on the pain points, difficulties, hotspots and doubts in our online consumption. It should be said that this judicial interpretation of online consumption is very grounded and beneficial to people’s livelihood."

　　Then, what are the "pain points, difficulties, hot spots and doubts" touched by this judicial interpretation? Actually, it’s right next to you and me.

　　In recent years, online consumption has become more and more mainstream in mass consumption. By June 2021, there were 812 million online shopping users in China, accounting for 80.3% of the total number of netizens. At the same time, the infringement of online shopping consumers’ rights and interests has become more and more prominent, and the number of online consumption dispute cases has increased significantly. In the face of these new changes, the previous related laws also encountered some new problems that were difficult to solve in practice. Therefore, this judicial interpretation was introduced at the right time. Then, how will this judicial interpretation help us safeguard our legitimate rights and interests?

　　Highlight 1: Clarify the main responsibilities of all parties selling goods in live webcasts.

　　Consumer Mr. Wang bought a diet candy highly recommended by anchor online celebrity on a well-known live broadcast platform. After eating it several times, he suffered from severe diarrhea. After testing, this online celebrity diet candy contained "sibutramine" which was banned by the state. After the intervention of relevant departments, it was found that it was not easy to find the source of products.

　　Ying Jiande, deputy head of the comprehensive administrative law enforcement team of Taizhou City, Zhejiang Province, said: "Online sales are difficult to be detected by supervision. It is found in one area, but they are sold through the Internet nationwide, and its packaging is easy to change. When you find out that this product is illegal, it may have changed a packaging, so you can’t check it."

　　It is not uncommon to find that there is something wrong with the product you bought, but you don’t know who to look for and no one to take charge of it. In recent years, the development of webcasting with goods is very rapid. Because its marketing model is intuitive and interactive, it is favored by many consumers. While we get convenience and fun, we also find that there are many chaos behind it.

　　In recent years, the number of complaints about online consumption has declined as a whole, but the complaints about live webcasting have risen instead of falling, and the problems in live webcasting need to be solved urgently.

　　Among the 20 judicial interpretations issued this time, 7 are related to live webcasting. These seven provisions point to a common direction, that is, to clarify the main body of responsibility of all parties and their respective responsibilities.

　　Compared with other marketing methods, webcasting involves many subjects and complicated links, and it is easy for all parties to pass the buck when problems arise. In view of this situation, this judicial interpretation clearly expounds the responsibilities of the operators in the platform, the operators in the live broadcast room and the online live broadcast marketing platform according to the different situations in which consumers’ rights and interests are infringed.

　　Liu Min, vice president of the Supreme People’s Court No.1 People’s Court, said: "For the operator, if his staff members make false propaganda and cause damage to consumers’ rights and interests during the live webcast, we say it is his duty behavior, and as the operator, he should bear the responsibility of the seller. Regarding the responsibility of the operator of the live broadcast room, the judicial interpretation stipulates under what circumstances it is the responsibility of the operator of the live broadcast room. "

　　In a case similar to that of Mr. Wang, the platform often claims to be the behavior of the live broadcast room, which has nothing to do with itself. For this kind of pot-throwing behavior of the platform, the judicial interpretation clarifies the responsibility of the platform with three provisions: if the webcast platform cannot provide the real name, name, address and effective contact information of the live broadcast operator, consumers can request compensation from the platform. If the platform does not review the food business qualification of the webcast room, it will bear joint and several liability when the legitimate rights and interests of consumers are damaged. If the platform knows or should know that the goods sold in the webcast room do not meet the requirements of protecting personal and property safety, or there are other acts that infringe upon the legitimate rights and interests of consumers, it shall bear joint and several liability if it fails to take necessary measures.

　　Liu Junhai, a professor at the Law School of Renmin University of China, said: "The operators of the live broadcast rooms in the platform are selected by the platform, and they must be at least qualified to make a reasonable audit and appraisal of their products and models. However, deliberately indulging, turning a blind eye and closing one eye, many live broadcast operators are small enterprises, shooting a shot for a place, grasping the platform, and consumers’ rights protection will be fundamentally grasped. "

　　Highlight 2: Clarify the invalid format terms of online shopping.

　　"Our store reserves the final right to interpret the above terms" and "This product does not support return". How do you feel when you see the statement made by the store online? Consumers can only silently accept or walk away.

　　This overlord clause is one of the standard clauses. The so-called format clauses are generally contracts drawn up by the dominant party alone. Without consultation with the other party, the other party can only choose to accept or not. In online consumption, format clauses are generally formulated unilaterally by operators, who often give themselves more rights and make consumers assume more obligations. Although consumers are generally dissatisfied with the overlord clause, few people pay attention to what format clauses merchants have when they actually buy online.

　　Regarding the overlord clause, there are relevant provisions in the Civil Code and the Consumer Protection Law, but it is not clear enough, so there are still some problems that are difficult to solve in practical application.

　　Jian Chen, director of the Complaints Department of the China Consumers Association, said: "Consumers are not all legal experts. In fact, consumers often pay attention to the issue of format clauses when there is a dispute, so they are often reflected in complaints, but once they enter a dispute situation, the existence of format clauses becomes an important content that hinders consumers’ rights protection."

　　In the judicial interpretation issued this time, the first article points out that five format clauses that are not conducive to consumers are considered invalid. These five terms are familiar to almost everyone. For example, the consignee’s receipt of the goods is regarded as recognition that the quality of the goods conforms to the agreement, and the e-commerce operator has the right to interpret unilaterally or finally. Starting from today, even if such terms are clearly marked by merchants, they cannot hinder consumers from legally safeguarding their rights.

　　Highlight 3: Improve the takeaway catering platform and the operator’s responsibility.

　　The younger brother of Mr. Qi, a consumer, had obvious discomfort after drinking milk tea bought on a take-away platform. When Mr. Qi decided to complain about rights protection, he found that this tea shop could not be searched on the takeaway platform. After investigation, the local Consumer Council found that the tea shop had been renamed, but on the page of this takeaway platform, the Consumer Council failed to find the qualifications such as business license and food business license that merchants should publicize. After investigation, this store does not have the qualification to manufacture and sell drinks.

　　In online catering, there are not a few shops like this tea shop that operate beyond the scope and still sell on the platform without any qualifications. You can deliver food to your door immediately without leaving home and placing an order with one button. This service method brings convenience to consumers, but at the same time, because of its virtual and cross-regional characteristics, it also makes consumers face various risks and hidden dangers.

　　In Jiangsu, a courier brother reported the restaurant because it was filthy. These shops that even the third party could not stand it were always able to open safely under the supervision of the online catering platform. Whether online catering can be operated in good faith has aroused great concern of the whole society. In order to protect consumers’ health and maintain food safety, this judicial interpretation clearly stipulates the platform’s audit obligation and operator’s responsibility.

　　Liu Min said: "As a consumer, it is difficult for him to judge whether the operators have food processing qualifications and whether they meet the requirements of our food supervision. In this case, it is more about the responsibility of the platform. In addition to administrative supervision, it is allowed to come in and operate, and the qualifications should be relatively reviewed. If problems are found, the report of this report, if the responsibility is not fulfilled, should increase the accountability and force the platform to perform its responsibilities. If the operator entrusts others to process food, then in this case, it cannot be excused on the grounds that the food is processed by others. "

　　Highlight 4: Improve the seven-day unreasonable return system.

　　When online shopping products are not satisfied and want to return them, many people will find that it is not so smooth. In online shopping, consumers can’t see the real situation of goods on the spot. Therefore, the Consumer Protection Law stipulates that online shopping goods can be returned for seven days without reason, which gives consumers the right to go back on their word.

　　Although the Consumer Protection Law has been implemented for many years, in practice, the problem of difficult return is still widespread. Now, the judicial interpretation has made more detailed and specific provisions, further clarifying that those who meet the conditions for returning goods must return goods without reason.

　　Liu Min said: "The judicial interpretation specifically stipulates that even if it is opened, it is necessary to open it based on whether the goods are qualified or not, and this kind of opening still needs to be returned. If the seller said that when selling, this law has stipulated that there is no reason to return the goods for seven days, and it has also made a promise that it can be returned for seven days without reason, and the return has to be returned. "

　　In addition, the judicial interpretation issued this time also clearly stipulates some other problems that need to be solved urgently in practice, such as off-platform payment, brushing, brushing traffic, prizes, gifts, redemption of goods, and promises higher than legal compensation. These regulations are specific and targeted, which can directly and effectively solve the problem.

　　The development of network economy is changing with each passing day, and new models and patterns are constantly emerging. Therefore, the formulation of laws should not only be based on the status quo, but also focus on the future, leaving enough exploration and practice space for market innovation.

　　Liu Min said: "At present, the first judicial interpretation is mainly based on the most common problems in practice, and it is also an urgent problem to be solved. Then we have made such a provision, and there are still many problems in the follow-up, and there will be new problems with the development of the industry. Exposure, so our current work plan is also based on steps."

　　Network consumption and platform economy are related to thousands of households. On March 15th last year, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out at the ninth meeting of the Central Financial and Economic Committee that it is necessary to improve the rules and regulations, speed up the improvement of laws and regulations on platform economy, make up the gaps and loopholes in rules in time, and promote the healthy and sustainable development of platform economy. To develop the platform economy, we should use it well and manage it well. In addition to the "online" system, the supervision should also be "online", the protection of consumers’ rights and interests should be strengthened, and the platform and businesses should be urged to operate legally and in compliance, so that we can have a safe, convenient and healthy online consumer market and the platform economy can develop healthily and continuously.

　　Cctv newsOn March 23, the National Internet Information Office promulgated the Provisions on Administrative Law Enforcement Procedures of Internet Information Departments (hereinafter referred to as the Provisions), which will take effect on June 1, 2023. The details are as follows:

Order of the State Internet Information Office

No.14

　　The Provisions on Administrative Law Enforcement Procedures of Internet Information Department has been deliberated and adopted at the 2nd meeting of the National Internet Information Office in 2023 on February 3, 2023, and is hereby promulgated and shall come into force as of June 1, 2023.

　　Zhuang Rongwen, Director of the National Internet Information Office

　　March 18th, 2023

Provisions on administrative law enforcement procedures of network information department

　　Chapter I General Provisions

　　the firstIn order to standardize and guarantee the network information departments to perform their duties according to law, protect the legitimate rights and interests of citizens, legal persons and other organizations, and safeguard national security and public interests, these Provisions are formulated in accordance with the Administrative Punishment Law of the People’s Republic of China, the Administrative Enforcement Law of the People’s Republic of China, the Cyber Security Law of the People’s Republic of China, the Data Security Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC), and the Personal Information Protection Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC).

　　the secondThese Provisions shall apply to the implementation of administrative punishment and other administrative law enforcement by the network information department.

　　The term "network information department" as mentioned in these Provisions refers to the national Internet information office and the local Internet information office.

　　ArticleWhen implementing administrative law enforcement, the network information department should adhere to the combination of punishment and education, so that the facts are clear, the evidence is conclusive, the basis is accurate and the procedure is legal.

　　Article 4The national network information department shall establish the administrative law enforcement supervision system of this system according to law.

　　The higher-level network information department supervises the administrative law enforcement implemented by the lower-level network information department.

　　Article 5The network information department shall strengthen the construction of law enforcement team and law enforcement capacity, and establish and improve the system of law enforcement personnel training, examination and assessment, qualification management and certificates.

　　Article 6The network information department and its law enforcement personnel shall keep confidential the state secrets, business secrets or personal privacy they know in the process of law enforcement.

　　Article 7Law enforcement officers who have a direct interest in the case or have other relations that may affect the impartial law enforcement shall withdraw.

　　If the parties consider that law enforcement officers have a direct interest in the case or have other relations that may affect the impartial law enforcement, they have the right to apply for withdrawal.

　　If a party applies for withdrawal, the network information department shall review it according to law, which shall be decided by the person in charge of the network information department. Don’t stop the investigation until the decision is made.

　　Chapter II Jurisdiction and Application

　　Article 8Administrative punishment shall be under the jurisdiction of the network information department where the illegal act occurred. Where laws, administrative regulations and departmental rules provide otherwise, such provisions shall prevail.

　　The place where the illegal act takes place includes the place where the illegal actor’s related services are licensed or filed, the place of main business, the place of registration, the place where the website founder, manager and user are located, the place where the network is connected, the place where the server is located, and the place where the terminal equipment such as computers are located.

　　Article 9The network information department at or above the county level shall exercise jurisdiction over administrative punishment cases within its administrative area according to its functions and powers. Where laws and administrative regulations provide otherwise, such provisions shall prevail.

　　Article 10If more than two online information departments have jurisdiction over the same illegal act of the parties, the online information department that first filed the case shall have jurisdiction.

　　If two or more network information departments have disputes over jurisdiction, they shall settle them through consultation; if consultation fails, they shall report to the common network information department at the next higher level for designation of jurisdiction; It can also be directly designated by the common network information department at the next higher level.

　　Article 11If the higher-level network information department deems it necessary, it can directly handle the cases under the jurisdiction of the lower-level network information department, or it can hand over the cases under its jurisdiction to the lower-level network information department for handling. If laws, administrative regulations and departmental rules clearly stipulate that the case shall be under the jurisdiction of the higher-level network information department, the higher-level network information department shall not hand over the case to the lower-level network information department for jurisdiction.

　　If the lower-level network information department cannot exercise jurisdiction over the cases under its jurisdiction due to special reasons, it may report to the higher-level network information department for jurisdiction or designate jurisdiction.

　　If the network information department below the municipal level with districts finds that the administrative punishment cases under its jurisdiction involve national security and other circumstances, it shall promptly report to the network information department at the next higher level and, if necessary, report to the network information department at the next higher level for jurisdiction.

　　Article 12If the network information department finds that the accepted case does not belong to its jurisdiction, it shall promptly transfer it to the network information department with jurisdiction.

　　The transferred network information department shall promptly inform the network information department of the transferred case of the investigation results of the case; If it is considered that the transfer is improper, it shall be reported to the common network information department at the next higher level for designated jurisdiction, and it shall not be transferred again by itself.

　　Article 13After receiving a request for jurisdiction dispute or reporting to the designated jurisdiction, the higher-level network information department shall make a decision on designated jurisdiction within ten working days and notify the lower-level network information department in writing.

　　Article 14If the network information department finds that the case is under the jurisdiction of other administrative organs, it shall transfer it to the relevant administrative organs according to law.

　　If the network information department finds that an illegal act is suspected of committing a crime, it shall promptly transfer the case to the judicial organ. If the judicial organ decides to file a case, the network information department shall complete the transfer procedures in time.

　　The network information department shall strengthen coordination and cooperation with the judicial organs, establish and improve the case transfer system, strengthen the transfer and reception of evidence materials, and improve the information notification mechanism for case handling.

　　Article 15The network information department shall send the obtained evidence and related materials to the original licensing and approval department, which shall decide whether to lower the qualification level or revoke the license according to law.

　　Article 16For the same illegal act of a party, no administrative penalty of more than two fines shall be imposed. If the same illegal act violates multiple legal norms and should be fined, it shall be punished in accordance with the provisions of high fines.

　　Chapter III Administrative Punishment Procedure

　　Section 1 filing a case

　　Article 17The network information department shall promptly investigate and deal with the following matters, and fill in the case source registration form:

　　(a) found clues to the case in the supervision and inspection;

　　(2) A natural person, legal person or other organization makes a complaint, appeal or report;

　　(3) Assigned by the network information department at a higher level or reported for investigation by the network information department at a lower level;

　　(4) Transferred by the relevant authorities;

　　(5) Discovered by other means or channels.

　　Article 18The filing of administrative punishment shall meet the following conditions:

　　(a) acts suspected of violating laws, administrative regulations and departmental rules shall be given administrative punishment according to law;

　　(2) Being under the jurisdiction of this department;

　　(three) within the statutory time limit for administrative punishment.

　　Those who meet the conditions for filing a case shall fill in the approval form for filing a case, together with relevant materials, and report to the person in charge of the network information department for approval within seven working days, and designate two or more law enforcement officers as the case undertaker. Under special circumstances, the case may be extended to fifteen working days.

　　For complaints, appeals and reports that are not filed, a written record shall be kept of the relevant information that is not filed.

　　If a case transferred by another organ decides not to file a case, it shall inform the transferring organ in writing.

　　If the case is not filed or revoked, the undertaker shall make an approval form for not filing or revoking the case and report it to the person in charge of the network information department for approval.

　　Section 2 Investigation and evidence collection

　　Article 19The investigation and evidence collection of cases by the network information department shall be carried out by law enforcement personnel with administrative law enforcement qualifications. There shall be no less than two law enforcement personnel, and they shall take the initiative to show their law enforcement certificates to the parties or relevant personnel. When necessary, you can hire professionals to assist.

　　If the evidence is collected and obtained from the parties to a case for the first time, they shall be informed of their right to apply for withdrawal by law enforcement officers.

　　When collecting and obtaining evidence from relevant units and individuals, they shall be informed of their obligation to provide evidence truthfully. Respondents and relevant personnel shall truthfully answer inquiries, assist and cooperate with the investigation, and provide timely information released by network operators, information released by users, log information and other related materials that should be preserved according to law, and shall not obstruct or interfere with the investigation of cases.

　　Article 20In the process of law enforcement, the network information department really needs the assistance of the relevant authorities or other administrative regions in the investigation and evidence collection, and shall issue a letter of assistance in the investigation, which shall specify the specific matters and time limit for assistance.

　　The network information department that received the letter of assistance in the investigation shall give assistance to the assistance matters within the scope of its functions and powers, and complete the relevant work within 15 working days from the date of receiving the letter of assistance in the investigation; If it is necessary to postpone the completion or is unable to assist, it shall promptly notify the network information department that requested assistance.

　　Article 21Law enforcement officers shall collect evidence related to the case according to law, including documentary evidence, physical evidence, audio-visual materials, electronic data, witness testimony, statements of the parties, expert opinions, transcripts of inquests, on-site transcripts, etc.

　　Electronic data refers to data formed in the course of a case, stored, processed and transmitted in digital form in electronic devices or storage media such as computer devices, mobile communication devices, Internet servers, mobile storage devices and cloud storage systems, and can prove the facts of the case. Audio-visual materials include audio-visual materials and video materials. Audio recordings and video materials stored in electronic media shall be subject to the provisions of electronic data.

　　The evidence should be verified before it can be used as the basis for determining the facts of the case.

　　Evidence obtained by illegal means shall not be used as the basis for ascertaining the facts of a case.

　　Article 22Evidence obtained according to law in the process of investigation, supervision and inspection before filing a case can be used as evidence of a case.

　　For the transferred case, the evidence materials collected by the transfer organ according to its functions and powers can be used as evidence of the case.

　　Article 23Before filing a case, the network information department may take measures such as inquiry, inquest, inspection, detection, inspection, appraisal and obtaining relevant materials, and may not restrict the personal and property rights of the respondents.

　　After the network information department files a case, it can take measures such as first registration and preservation of the articles, facilities and places involved.

　　Article 24In the process of law enforcement, the network information department shall make an inquiry record, which shall specify the time, place, facts, course and other contents. The record of inquiry shall be submitted to the object of inquiry or other relevant personnel for verification and confirmation, and shall be signed by law enforcement officers and the object of inquiry or other relevant personnel. If the interviewee and other relevant personnel refuse to sign or are unable to sign, the reasons shall be indicated.

　　Article 25The network information department shall conduct an inquest and inspection on the places, articles and networks involved in illegal acts, and collect and fix documentary evidence, physical evidence, audio-visual materials and electronic data in time.

　　Article 26The network information department may entrust a judicial authentication institution to issue an authentication opinion on the specialized issues in the case; If it is not within the scope of judicial expertise, it may entrust a competent or qualified institution to issue a test report or inspection report.

　　Article 27The network information department can obtain evidence materials that can prove the facts of the case from the relevant units and individuals, and can take photos, video, copy and copy as needed.

　　Documentary evidence and material evidence collected shall be original and original. If it is really difficult to obtain the original and the original, the relevant units and individuals who submitted the evidence may sign or seal the copy, indicating the words "This copy was provided by XXX and it is the same as the original (object) after verification" or a written description, indicating the date of issuance and the source of the evidence, and signing or sealing it.

　　The retrieved audio-visual materials and electronic data shall be original carriers or backup media. If it is really difficult to retrieve the original carrier or backup medium, you can collect copies, and indicate the production method, production time, producer and other information. When collecting audio data, a written record of the audio content shall be attached.

　　Article 28In the case that the evidence may be lost or difficult to obtain in the future, with the approval of the person in charge of the network information department, law enforcement officers can register and save the items suspected of committing illegal acts, such as computers, servers, hard disks, mobile storage devices and memory cards, make a list of registered and preserved items, and issue a notice of registration and preservation to the parties concerned. During the period of advance registration and preservation, the parties and other relevant personnel shall not damage, destroy or transfer the evidence.

　　If the network information department implements the advance registration and preservation, it shall notify the parties or holders to be present, and record the relevant measures taken in the on-site transcripts.

　　Article 29The network information department shall, within seven working days, make the following decision on the evidence registered and preserved in advance:

　　(1) If it is necessary to take evidence preservation measures, it shall be returned after taking evidence preservation measures such as recording, copying, photographing and video recording;

　　(two) the need for inspection, testing and identification, inspection, testing and identification of institutions with corresponding qualifications;

　　(three) the illegal facts are not established, or the evidence registered and preserved in advance is not related to the illegal facts, and the registration and preservation in advance is cancelled.

　　If no decision is made within the time limit, the advance registration and preservation shall be cancelled.

　　If the illegal facts are established and should be confiscated according to law, administrative punishment shall be imposed in accordance with legal procedures.

　　Article 30When collecting and preserving electronic data, the network information department can take measures such as on-site evidence collection, remote evidence collection and ordering relevant units and individuals to fix and submit them.

　　After on-site evidence collection and remote evidence collection, electronic evidence collection records shall be made.

　　Article 31In the process of investigation and evidence collection, law enforcement officers shall require the parties to sign, fingerprint, seal or confirm by other means on the transcripts and other relevant materials.

　　If the party concerned refuses to be present, sign, fingerprint, stamp or confirm by other means, or if the party concerned cannot be found, two law enforcement officers shall indicate the reasons in the record or other materials, and invite other relevant personnel to sign or stamp as witnesses, or record by means of audio and video recording.

　　Article 32The equipment and articles proved by evidence to be used for illegal personal information processing activities may be sealed up or detained.

　　To take or remove the measures of sealing up or detaining, a written report shall be made to the main person in charge of the network information department and approved. In case of emergency, if it is necessary to take measures of sealing up or detaining on the spot, law enforcement officers shall report to the main person in charge of the network information department within 24 hours and go through the approval procedures. If the main person in charge of the network information department thinks that the measures of sealing up or detaining should not be taken, it should be lifted immediately.

　　Article 33After the investigation of the case, if the undertaker thinks that the illegal facts are established and should be given administrative punishment, he shall write a report on the handling of the case and draft a proposal for administrative punishment.

　　Under any of the following circumstances, the undertaker shall write a report on the handling of the case, explaining the reasons for the proposed handling, and report it to the person in charge of the network information department for approval and deal with it according to different situations:

　　(a) that the illegal facts can not be established, no administrative punishment;

　　(two) the illegal act is minor and corrected in time, without causing harmful consequences, and no administrative punishment is given;

　　(three) the first violation of the law and the harmful consequences are minor and corrected in time, and administrative punishment may not be imposed;

　　(four) the parties have enough evidence to prove that there is no subjective fault, and administrative punishment shall not be imposed. If there are other provisions in laws and administrative regulations, those provisions shall prevail;

　　(five) the case is not under the jurisdiction of this department and should be transferred to other administrative organs for jurisdiction;

　　(six) suspected of committing a crime, should be transferred to judicial organs.

　　Article 34When conducting supervision and inspection or case investigation, the network information department shall order the parties concerned to correct the illegal acts immediately or within a time limit if the existing evidence proves that the illegal facts are established.

　　Article 35For administrative punishment cases with clear facts, where the parties voluntarily admit their mistakes and admit their punishment, and have no objection to the illegal facts and the application of the law, the network information department shall handle the case quickly.

　　Section 3 Hearing

　　Article 36Before making the following administrative punishment decision, the network information department shall inform the parties of their right to request a hearing. If a party requests a hearing, it shall put forward it within five working days after being informed, and the network information department shall organize a hearing. If a party fails to request a hearing within the time limit, it shall be deemed as giving up the right of hearing:

　　(a) a large amount of fines;

　　(two) the confiscation of a large amount of illegal income, confiscation of a large value of illegal property;

　　(three) to reduce the level of qualification and revoke the license;

　　(four) ordered to stop production and business, ordered to close down, restrict employment;

　　(5) Other heavier administrative penalties;

　　(six) other circumstances stipulated by laws, administrative regulations and departmental rules.

　　Article 37The network information department shall, seven working days before the hearing, serve the notice of hearing on the parties and inform the parties and relevant personnel of the time and place for holding the hearing.

　　The hearing shall make a record of the hearing, which shall be signed or sealed by the parties or their agents after verification. If the parties or their agents refuse to sign or seal, the presiding hearer shall indicate it in the record.

　　The hearing shall be held in public unless it involves state secrets, commercial secrets or personal privacy.

　　After the hearing, the network information department shall make a decision according to the transcripts of the hearing and in accordance with the provisions of Article 42 of these Provisions.

　　Section 4 Decision and Delivery of Administrative Punishment

　　Article 38Before the network information department makes a decision on administrative punishment, it can conduct an interview with the parties according to the relevant regulations, and make a record of law enforcement interview after the conversation.

　　Article 39Before making a decision on administrative punishment, the network information department shall fill in a notice of administrative punishment opinions, inform the parties of the contents, facts, reasons and basis of the administrative punishment to be made, and inform the parties of their rights of statement and defense according to law.

　　Article 40The parties have the right to make statements and defend themselves. The network information department shall fully listen to the opinions of the parties and review the facts, reasons and evidence put forward by the parties; If the facts, reasons or evidence put forward by the parties are established, the network information department shall adopt them.

　　The network information department shall not give heavier punishment for the statements and defenses of the parties.

　　Before making a decision on administrative punishment, the network information department and its law enforcement personnel fail to inform the parties of the contents and facts, reasons and basis of the proposed administrative punishment in accordance with these Provisions, or refuse to listen to the statements and defenses of the parties, and shall not make a decision on administrative punishment, except that the parties explicitly waive their right to make statements or defenses.

　　Article 41Under any of the following circumstances, before the person in charge of the network information department makes a decision on administrative punishment, the legal review shall be conducted by the personnel engaged in the legal review of the administrative punishment decision; No decision shall be made without legal examination or examination:

　　(a) involving major public interests;

　　(two) directly related to the major rights and interests of the parties or the third party, after hearing procedures;

　　(3) The case is complicated and involves multiple legal relationships;

　　(4) Other circumstances under which legal review shall be conducted as stipulated by laws and administrative regulations.

　　The legal audit shall be carried out by the organization responsible for the legal audit determined by the network information department. Personnel engaged in the legal review of administrative punishment decisions for the first time in the network information department shall obtain legal professional qualifications through the national unified legal professional qualification examination.

　　Article 42The administrative punishment decision to be made shall be reported to the person in charge of the network information department for review. The person in charge of the network information department made the following decisions according to different situations:

　　(a) there are illegal acts that should be subject to administrative punishment, and make a decision on administrative punishment according to the seriousness and specific circumstances;

　　(two) if the illegal act is minor, administrative punishment may not be imposed according to law;

　　(three) the illegal facts can not be established, no administrative punishment;

　　(four) if the illegal act is suspected of committing a crime, it shall be transferred to judicial organs.

　　Article 43If the circumstances are complicated or major illegal acts are given administrative punishment, the person in charge of the network information department shall make a collective discussion and decision. The process of collective discussion and decision shall be recorded in writing.

　　Article 44When making a decision on administrative punishment, the network information department shall make a unified number of administrative punishment decisions.

　　The written decision on administrative punishment shall specify the following items:

　　(1) Basic information such as the name and address of the party concerned;

　　(2) Facts and evidence of violation of laws, administrative regulations and departmental rules;

　　(three) the types and basis of administrative punishment;

　　(four) the way and time limit for the performance of administrative punishment;

　　(five) the way and time limit for applying for administrative reconsideration and bringing an administrative lawsuit;

　　(six) the name of the network information department that made the decision on administrative punishment and the date of making the decision.

　　If the decision on administrative punishment involves the confiscation of relevant articles, it shall also be accompanied by a certificate of confiscation of articles.

　　The written decision on administrative punishment must be stamped with the seal of the network information department that made the decision on administrative punishment.

　　Article 45The network information department shall make a decision on administrative punishment within 90 days from the date of filing the case of administrative punishment.

　　If a decision cannot be made within the prescribed time limit due to the complexity of the case, it may be extended for 60 days with the approval of the person in charge of the department. If the case is particularly complicated or the circumstances are special, and the decision cannot be made after the extension, the person in charge of the network information department at the next higher level shall decide whether to continue the extension, and if it is decided to continue the extension, it shall also determine the reasonable time limit for the extension; If the administrative punishment case handled by the national network information department needs to be postponed, it shall be approved by the main person in charge of the department.

　　In the process of handling the case, the time for hearing, detection, inspection, appraisal and administrative assistance shall not be included in the time limit specified in the first and second paragraphs of this article.

　　Article 46The written decision on administrative punishment shall be delivered to the parties on the spot after the announcement; If the party concerned is not present, it shall, within seven working days, serve the written decision on administrative punishment on the party concerned in accordance with the relevant provisions of the Civil Procedure Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC).

　　If the parties agree and sign the confirmation letter, the network information department may serve the administrative penalty decision on the parties by fax or e-mail.

　　Chapter IV Execution and Closing of Cases

　　Article 47After the administrative penalty decision is served, the parties concerned shall perform it within the time limit specified in the administrative penalty decision.

　　If the parties are in real financial difficulties, they may apply for postponing or paying the fine by installments, and submit written materials. Upon examination by the case undertaker, the time limit and amount for delaying or paying the fine by installments are determined, and the payment can be postponed or paid by installments after being reported to the person in charge of the network information department for approval.

　　Article 48If the network operator violates the relevant laws, administrative regulations and departmental rules and regulations and needs to close the website, revoke the business license of related value-added telecommunications services or cancel the filing, it shall be transferred to the competent telecommunications department for handling.

　　Article 49If a party refuses to accept the decision on administrative punishment, it may apply for administrative reconsideration or bring an administrative lawsuit according to law.

　　If a party refuses to accept the decision on administrative punishment, applies for administrative reconsideration or brings an administrative lawsuit, the execution of administrative punishment shall not be suspended, unless otherwise provided by law.

　　If a party applies for administrative reconsideration or brings an administrative lawsuit, the amount of the additional fine shall not be counted during the administrative reconsideration or administrative lawsuit.

　　Article 50If a party fails to perform the decision on administrative punishment within the time limit, the network information department that made the decision on administrative punishment may take the following measures:

　　(1) If the fine is not paid at the due date, a fine of 3% of the fine amount shall be imposed every day, and the amount of the fine shall not exceed the fine amount;

　　(2) Apply to the people’s court for compulsory execution in accordance with the provisions of the Administrative Enforcement Law of the People’s Republic of China.

　　If the online information department approves the extension or installment payment of the fine, the time limit for applying to the people’s court for compulsory execution shall be counted from the date of the end of the suspension or installment payment of the fine.

　　Article 51If the network information department applies to the people’s court for compulsory execution, it shall fill in the reminder of the decision on administrative punishment before the application, urge the parties to perform their obligations in writing, and inform them of the time limit and method of performing their obligations, the statements they are entitled to according to law and the defend oneself; Where a fine is involved, there should be a clear amount and payment method.

　　If a party makes a statement or defense, the online information department shall record and review the facts, reasons and evidence put forward by the party, and make a statement and defense record and a statement and defense review opinion. If the facts, reasons or evidence put forward by the parties are established, the network information department shall adopt them.

　　If the party concerned still fails to perform the punishment decision ten working days after the reminder of the administrative punishment decision is served, the online information department may fill in an application for compulsory execution of administrative punishment and apply to the local people’s court with jurisdiction for compulsory execution.

　　Article 52After the implementation or enforcement of the administrative penalty decision, under any of the following circumstances, law enforcement officers shall fill in the administrative penalty closing report, sort out and bind the relevant case materials, and file them for preservation:

　　(a) the decision on administrative punishment has been fulfilled or completed;

　　(two) the people’s court ruled to terminate the execution;

　　(3) The investigation of the case is terminated;

　　(four) to make the provisions of article forty-second of the second to fourth decisions;

　　(five) other circumstances that should be closed.

　　After the case is closed, law enforcement officers shall file the case materials in accordance with the relevant provisions of file management. The filing of files should be a case, a volume, complete materials, standardized and orderly.

　　Article 53The network information department shall, in accordance with the law, record the whole process of the initiation, investigation and evidence collection, examination, decision, delivery and execution of administrative punishment in the form of words, audio and video, and keep them on file.

　　Article 54The network information department shall accept social supervision when implementing administrative punishment. Citizens, legal persons or other organizations have the right to appeal or report acts of administrative punishment against the network information department; The network information department should carefully examine it, and if it finds any mistakes, it should take the initiative to correct them.

　　Chapter V Supplementary Provisions

　　Article 55The time limit in these Provisions shall be calculated in hours and days, excluding the beginning hours and days. If the last day of expiration is a legal holiday, the date of expiration shall be the first day after the legal holiday. However, unless otherwise provided by laws and administrative regulations.

　　Article 56The "above", "below" and "inside" in these Provisions include this number and the corresponding level.

　　Article 57The national network information department is responsible for formulating the model format of administrative law enforcement related documents. The network information departments of all provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government may refer to the model document format, formulate the document format applicable to administrative law enforcement in their respective administrative regions and print it by themselves.

　　Article 58These Provisions shall come into force as of June 1, 2023. The Provisions on Administrative Law Enforcement Procedures for Internet Information Content Management (Order No.2 of the State Internet Information Office) promulgated on May 2, 2017 shall be abolished at the same time.