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Order of Beijing Municipal People’s Government

No.13

　　The Interim Measures of Beijing Municipality on Invoice Management are hereby promulgated and shall come into force as of June 1, 1989.

Interim Measures of Beijing Municipality on Invoice Management

　　Article 1 In order to strengthen the administration of tax collection and maintain the order of socialist commodity economy, these Measures are formulated in accordance with the Provisional Regulations on the Administration of Tax Collection in People’s Republic of China (PRC) and the Interim Measures for the Administration of National Invoices, combined with the specific conditions of this Municipality.

　　Article 2 All units, individual industrial and commercial households (including private enterprises, the same below) and invoice printing units that use invoices within the administrative area of this Municipality must fully implement the Interim Measures for the Administration of National Invoices and these Measures.

　　These measures are not applicable to invoices used by foreign-invested enterprises, foreigners and overseas Chinese, Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan personnel in this Municipality, receipts of money used by administrative institutions and internal settlement vouchers used by independent accounting units, and other non-operating special bills, which are managed according to the relevant provisions of the state and this Municipality.

　　Article 3 The Municipal Taxation Bureau and its branches are the invoice management organs of this Municipality, and are responsible for organizing and supervising the implementation of these Measures.

　　Fourth units and individual industrial and commercial households in the city to sell goods (products) to receive payment, provide labor services or engage in other business to obtain operational income, must truthfully issue invoices to the payer.

　　Commercial and service industries may not issue invoices when they retail small commodities or charge small service fees to consumers, but consumers may not refuse to issue invoices if they ask for them.

　　Units and individual industrial and commercial households in the city to buy goods (products), accept labor services or other services to pay, must obtain invoices from the payee.

　　Article 5 The main contents of an invoice include: invoice name, track number, serial number and its use, name of payer, name of commodity (product) or business (service) item, unit of measurement, quantity, unit price, amount, cumulative amount in figures and words, drawer, date of invoice, and name of tax authority that printed or approved printing.

　　Article 6 The invoices of this Municipality shall be printed or approved for printing by the Municipal Taxation Bureau, and the "Seal of Invoice Producer of Beijing Taxation Bureau" shall be overprinted.

　　The "Seal of Invoice Producer of Beijing Municipal Taxation Bureau" is the legal symbol of this Municipality’s invoices, which is uniformly made by the Municipal Taxation Bureau, and no unit or individual is allowed to forge it.

　　Article 7 The invoices of this Municipality shall be used exclusively according to the following categories:

　　1. Special invoices for the industry;

　　2. Special invoices for individual businesses;

　　3. Special invoices for temporary operation;

　　4. Special vouchers for payment of personal income;

　　Five, industrial and commercial enterprises to allocate materials special invoices;

　　6. Special invoices for capital transactions of industrial and commercial enterprises;

　　Seven, approved by the Municipal Taxation Bureau overprint "Beijing Municipal Taxation Bureau invoice producer seal" of other invoices.

　　The specific scope of application of the above invoices shall be stipulated by the Municipal Taxation Bureau.

　　Article 8 For the time being, the following professional bills shall be determined and printed by the units using the bills themselves, and it is not necessary to overprint the invoice producer seal of Beijing Municipal Taxation Bureau:

　　A, finance, insurance, posts and telecommunications, water supply, power supply, gas supply, heating, real estate management, medical care and other industries to use professional bills;

　　Two, railway, highway, aviation, water transport and other departments of the car tickets, air tickets, baggage tickets;

　　Tickets for theaters, stadiums (gymnasiums), clubs, parks, playgrounds, museums and exhibition halls;

　　4. Special vouchers for collecting money from abroad;

　　Five, approved by the Municipal Taxation Bureau can not overprint "Beijing Municipal Taxation Bureau invoice producer seal" of other professional bills.

　　Article 9 The invoices of this Municipality are only used within the administrative area of this Municipality. Units and individual industrial and commercial households in this Municipality who engage in business activities in other places shall apply to the local tax authorities for the use of local invoices with the Certificate of Tax Administration for Outdoor Operation of Fixed Industry and Commerce issued by the local tax authorities in this Municipality.

　　Foreign units and individual industrial and commercial households to engage in business activities in the city, should hold the foreign local tax authorities issued the "fixed industrial and commercial outdoor business tax management certificate", to the city business tax authorities to apply for the use of the city invoice; Temporary operators shall apply to the local tax authorities for the use of zero copies of local invoices.

　　Tenth units and individual industrial and commercial households need invoices, by units or individual industrial and commercial households to apply to the local tax authorities, with the local tax authorities issued the "invoice purchase voucher", to the designated tax authorities to buy.

　　Units that use a large number of invoices or have special business operations may, with the approval of the Municipal Taxation Bureau, print invoices in the approved style at the designated printing house with the Notice of Printing Invoices issued by the local tax authorities. If it is necessary to overprint the seal of the unit on the invoice, it must be approved by the tax authorities. Without approval, overprinting is not allowed.

　　Article 11 Units and individual industrial and commercial households should strengthen the management of invoices, establish a system, assign special personnel to be responsible for them, keep them properly, strictly implement the procedures for collecting invoices, truthfully register the Invoice Use Register, and submit the Report on the Use of Invoices by Enterprises to the local tax authorities quarterly.

　　Twelfth units and individual industrial and commercial households should check the whole invoice one by one before using it; If it is found that the invoice is missing, the whole invoice should be submitted to the local tax authorities for identification before processing. Invoices must be used in numerical order, copied in each copy, truthfully filled out column by column, and stamped with the special financial seal or invoice seal of the unit. Incorrectly filled invoices should be stamped with a void stamp, affixed to their stubs and saved.

　　Invoice stubs issued by units and individual industrial and commercial households shall be kept for at least 5 years. To destroy invoice stubs, a register must be made, a written application must be submitted to the local tax authorities, and the stub can be destroyed only after it is approved by the tax authorities.

　　Article 13 Where an invoice is filled out by a computer, it must be approved by the Municipal Taxation Bureau to print an off-machine invoice with the stamp of "Invoice Producer Seal of Beijing Taxation Bureau". Off-board invoices shall be entered into the computer in numerical order, and the stubs shall be bound and kept in numerical order.

　　Article 14 Units and individual industrial and commercial households that need to cancel or replace invoices due to job change, reorganization, division, merger, joint venture, relocation, closure, bankruptcy and other reasons shall, within 30 days from the next day, go to the local tax authorities to cancel or apply for replacement, and shall not handle it without authorization.

　　Fifteenth printing units shall print invoices with the "Beijing Municipal Taxation Bureau Invoice Certificate" issued by the tax authorities.

　　Without the approval of the tax authorities, no unit or individual may print invoices.

　　Article 16 Units that have been approved by the tax authorities and obtained the Invoice Certificate of Beijing Taxation Bureau for printing invoices must abide by the following provisions:

　　First, the establishment of invoice printing management and quality inspection system, designate a person to be responsible, and set up a special inventory to put invoices;

　　Two, according to the tax authorities issued the "notice of printing invoices" limited number and style of printing invoices;

　　Three, timely destruction of all disabled pages in the process of printing invoices;

　　Four, the printing invoice shall not be transferred to other units for printing;

　　Five, designate a person to manage the "Beijing Municipal Taxation Bureau invoice producer seal", to prevent loss, prohibit lending, transfer, destruction, and report to the tax authorities on a quarterly basis.

　　Article 17 It is forbidden to lend, transfer, resell, open, tear up, alter or forge invoices, to practise fraud when filling out invoices, to sell or use or destroy invoices without authorization. If an invoice is lost, it must be reported to the local tax authorities within 3 days.

　　Eighteenth units that use invoices, individual industrial and commercial households and units that print invoices must accept the supervision and inspection of the tax authorities.

　　In violation of the Interim Measures for the Administration of National Invoices and these Measures, any unit or individual may report and expose to the tax authorities. The tax authorities shall reward the whistleblower according to regulations and keep it confidential.

　　Article 19 Anyone who violates these measures and commits any of the following acts shall be confiscated by the tax authorities, ordered to make corrections within a time limit, and may, according to the seriousness of the case, impose a fine of less than 5,000 yuan on the unit or individual industrial and commercial households, and impose a fine of less than 1000 yuan on the person who is directly responsible and the person who instigates or harbors them; Refuses to correct, the tax authorities may revoke its tax registration certificate and collect its invoices and other tax management certificates:

　　1. Failing to purchase, keep or use invoices according to the provisions of these Measures;

　　2. Lend, transfer, resell, open, tear up, alter, forge invoices and practise fraud when filling out invoices;

　　3. Failing to report to the tax authorities within 3 days after losing the invoice;

　　Four, without the approval of the tax authorities, unauthorized printing, sale, use and destruction of invoices;

　　Five, forged "Beijing Municipal Taxation Bureau invoice producer seal";

　　Six, the invoice making unit lost, transferred, destroyed "Beijing Municipal Taxation Bureau invoice producer seal" or not according to the provisions of these measures to print invoices;

　　Seven, refused to accept the supervision and inspection of the tax authorities.

　　Tax evasion, tax evasion and refusal to pay taxes due to the above acts shall be punished in accordance with the relevant provisions of the Provisional Regulations on the Administration of Tax Collection in People’s Republic of China (PRC), in addition to the provisions of these measures; If the case constitutes a crime, the responsible person shall be investigated for criminal responsibility according to law.

　　Twentieth Municipal Taxation Bureau may formulate detailed rules for implementation according to these measures, and be responsible for the interpretation of specific issues in the implementation of these measures.

　　Article 21 These Measures shall come into force as of June 1, 1989. In 1984, the Municipal People’s Government approved the "Trial Measures for the Administration of the Use of Uniform Invoices and Uniform Receipts of Money in Beijing" issued by the Municipal Taxation Bureau, which was abolished at the same time.

　　 　"According to the previous survey of school-age children in the jurisdiction, some schools have a high degree shortage due to the dense population distribution within the service scope and the growing population of new residential quarters. In 2023, they will face a situation beyond the existing degree acceptance capacity." In mid-June, the Education Bureau of Anning District, Lanzhou City, Gansu Province issued such a "degree warning", indicating that the scope of primary and secondary school enrollment will be appropriately adjusted. "School-age children in the district will be admitted in strict accordance with the batch order, and unacceptable students will be arranged by the District Education Bureau to enroll in other schools."

　　 　Entering the "enrollment season", school enrollment in the compulsory education stage affects the hearts of thousands of parents of prospective first-year students. With the seventh year of the implementation of the "two-child policy", the conduction effect brought by the "baby boom" is concentrated in this year’s primary school entrance. According to media reports, since the beginning of this year, Beijing, Guangzhou, Jinan, Dalian, Changchun, Qingdao and Chengdu have issued degree warnings for primary and secondary schools. Will this year be the "hardest year to enter school"? Behind the degree warning, how can all localities ensure that they are "close to school" and "eager to learn"? The reporter conducted an interview.

　　Large increment of school-age population and regional imbalance cause "degree shortage"

　　 　For some primary and secondary school students in Beilun District, Ningbo City, Zhejiang Province, going to physical education class should be "upstairs" rather than "downstairs" — — Their playground was built on the roof.

　　 　"Not only the playground was built with fences on the roof, but also a runway was opened around the teaching building and next to the fence. Almost all the available open spaces have been developed into sports venues. " Liu Jie, chief of the Basic Education Section of the Education Bureau of this district, told the reporter that in order to increase the per capita exercise area, some schools had to "look around for space".

　　 　Behind the emergency move is the increasing number of local students and students. Liu Jie told reporters, "This year’s increment is the biggest. At least 1,000 new degrees should be added in the whole region. According to the maximum class size of no more than 45 students, more than 20 new classes have to be added."

　　 　The "peak" of the degree demand increase is not only reflected in the first-and second-tier cities in coastal developed areas. According to a material provided by the Education and Sports Bureau of Xihu District, Nanchang, Jiangxi Province, with the implementation of the comprehensive two-child policy in 2016, the number of students enrolled in compulsory education in this district has shown a significant growth trend in 2022, and the number of students enrolled in 2023 will come from the year with the highest birth rate in the whole region, and the number of school-age children will reach a new high.

　　 　"The data shows that in September 2022, there were 6,652 students enrolled in primary schools and 2,240 students enrolled in junior high schools in Xihu District. The total number of students enrolled increased by 972 compared with 2021, and the number of students enrolled increased by 3,120 compared with 2021 (excluding municipal and private schools). Through the bottom-up analysis, the number of bottom-ups in 2023 increased by 1,282 compared with that in 2022 (excluding municipal and private schools). " According to the relevant person in charge, "according to the pre-judgment, there will be 7671 primary school-age children in this district this year."

　　 　In addition to the large increase of school-age students, the regional distribution of required degrees is uneven, which is another feature of the data. The reporter learned that the growth of school-age children and adolescents in Xihu District of Nanchang City in 2023 was bounded by Hongcheng Road, and the total amount of the old city and Chaoyangzhou area increased slightly, with the main growth concentrated in Hongcheng area and Chaoyang New City area south of Hongcheng Road. It can be seen that for the new city area, the degree shortage situation is more obvious.

　　 　"It is estimated that the school-age population of basic education in Ganzhou will gradually fall back after reaching the peak of 1.8 million in 2022, but the school-age population will quickly concentrate in cities," said Lai Zhengwen, deputy mayor of Ganzhou Municipal People’s Government of Jiangxi Province. "The proportion of students in county towns is 68.5%, which has exceeded the urbanization rate of 56.4%, and the gap in urban compulsory education degrees is about 200,000."

　　 　"Some areas appear ‘ Degree shortage ’ The problem may be related to the local education authorities and other relevant departments’ inaccurate prediction of the population birth rate and the demand for educational resources. " Wang Jianmin, a professor and doctoral supervisor at Beijing Normal University, said that due to factors such as economic and social development, new situations and new features such as increased mobility of school-age children have emerged, and the education authorities should make predictions and actively respond to changes in the demand for teaching resources.

　　Take multiple measures to dig up the stock and promote the increment, so as to ensure that we should live within our means.

　　 　"The situation was predicted a few years ago. This new wave was reflected in the number of kindergarten students three years ago, and then it will be transmitted to secondary schools step by step." Liu Jie said, "In this case, we will definitely give an early warning, or we must ensure that we should make every effort and enter the school nearby."

　　 　"According to estimates, Xihu District of Nanchang City can actually provide 7,965 degrees (according to 45 students/class) in 177 primary schools in 2023, which can generally meet the increase in the enrollment demand of school-age children and adolescents in the whole region in 2023. We are trying our best to recruit students at the peak of the enrollment population to ensure that every school-age child and teenager in the region can enter school normally." The relevant person in charge of Xihu District said.

　　 　Faced with the demand for new degrees with a large total amount and uneven geographical distribution, local initiatives are different. The common measure is to make full use of the new degree resources by properly adjusting the division of school districts. The reporter learned that there is a new campus west of Ziyu Road and south of Shuichang Road in Nanchang — — Ziyu Campus of Nanchang Zhanqian Road School Education Group will be delivered in the near future, and it will officially open in September. There are 36 classes in the campus, including 24 classes in primary schools, which can accommodate 1080 people. There are 12 classes in junior high school, which can accommodate 600 people. According to the arrangement, another 26 classrooms can be rebuilt and expanded in the campus, with the maximum capacity of 62 classes. It is estimated that 1,890 new degrees can be added in primary schools and 1,050 new degrees can be added in junior high schools.

　　 　"Through the previous field research, the campus has drawn up the corresponding school district division plan according to the degree it can provide and the degree demand. According to the specific geographical location of the campus and the principle of taking the main road as the boundary, the surrounding areas east of Taohua South Road, south of Shuichang Road, west of Zhenjun Road and north of Jiuzhou Street are designated as the school district scope, which can alleviate the degree shortage of Taohua Campus (formerly Taohua School) of Railway No.1 School Education Group." Yan Qianqian, deputy head of the Compulsory Education Unit of Xihu District Education and Sports Bureau, introduced.

　　 　Liu Jie said that private schools will take advantage of the opportunity of "changing from private schools to public schools" to allocate new degree resources to areas with tight degrees. "Private schools were originally enrolled for the whole region, and now the policy has been adjusted to block-oriented recruitment, which is supplemented to some public schools with tight resources in the school district. These schools have a good standard of running schools and ordinary people are willing to go. "

　　 　In addition to making good use of new resources, it is also the choice of many regions to fully tap the "stock". Faced with the increasing enrollment demand year by year, some schools in Chaoyang New Town in Nanchang have checked the existing teaching space and invited professionals to make planning and accounting. The results show that the increase in enrollment demand can be met by transforming the existing classrooms.

　　 　"The campus renovation project of OCT Campus of Zhanqian Road School Education Group is expected to renovate 27 classrooms and 14 offices, and 725 new degrees can be added; The whole campus classroom renovation project of Songbai School Education Group Chaoyang Campus is expected to renovate 29 classrooms, which can add 1,240 degrees. Relevant work will be implemented from July to August to ensure timely completion and ensure the smooth enrollment of the two schools in 2023. " The relevant person in charge said.

　　 　"Generally speaking, if local government departments do a good job in demand forecasting, they can solve it by increasing teaching classes without building new schools. For the substantial increase in the demand for educational resources, we can consider setting up a new school to deal with it. " Wang Jianmin analyzed.

　　Strengthen the forward-looking policy and reasonably respond to the changes in the demand for educational resources.

　　 　Liu Jie said that by recruiting more than 200 teachers in various subjects and conducting pre-job training in time, there are still ways to think about "software", "‘ Hardware ’ Short-term supply shortage is more realistic. The design scale of a school is certain. After increasing the number of classes, the area of playgrounds, toilets and canteens per capita will become tense. " Liu Jie said that at present, some schools can only improve the use efficiency by means of multiple rounds of dining, and alleviate the problem of insufficient space per capita.

　　 　"In recent years, Beilun District has made a comprehensive plan for the construction of basic education resources and laid out many schools. However, after all, a school has a long use cycle from new construction to investment, which may not keep up with the increase of students, and the configuration is still slightly lagging behind. " Liu Jie said that if the three large-scale schools can be put into use in succession in 2024-2025, the per capita tension will be fully relieved from next year to the year after. "A grade can add at least 1,000 degrees."

　　 　"While ensuring the supply of classrooms and ensuring the demand for admission, Xihu District will also do a good job in upgrading the hardware of each campus in the region, and strive to improve the conditions for running schools and build a quality campus." The person in charge said that the district adopts the strategy of "one chess game" in the whole district, ensures the scientific flow of teachers in the region through the two-way communication mechanism within and outside the group, reasonably selects new teachers for posts through personnel agents, increases teacher training, and ensures that full-time teachers in new degree schools are adequately equipped.

　　 　Wang Jianmin believes that in the short term, the problem of degree shortage in areas may have a certain impact on the teaching quality due to the expansion of class size, the addition of new classes and the introduction of new teachers. Various forces should be mobilized to solve it in time, with government departments leading, social forces supporting and parents actively cooperating. "Classrooms, multimedia, laboratories and other resources will have an impact, but the key is the shortage of high-quality teachers. Teachers’ teaching level and classroom management experience are scarce resources, which cannot be achieved overnight, and it takes time to accumulate and precipitate."

　　 　Then, with the decline of the number of people born after the "peak", will the new education and teaching resources be "idle"?

　　 　"From the data of kindergarten enrollment, we predict that there will definitely be a wave of decline in the next few years, but it will not drop anywhere." Liu Jie said that Beilun District of Ningbo is located in the coastal area, and its industrial base is mainly manufacturing, which is attractive to foreign population and its base will not drop too obviously. "Then with ‘ Peak ’ As time goes by, junior and senior high schools will have to supplement many resources; Now the state promotes the construction of a high-quality balanced area for compulsory education, and the number of primary school classes can be appropriately reduced; In addition, faculty and staff also retire naturally every year, which can basically maintain a relative balance. "

　　 　The reporter noted that the Opinions on Building a High-quality and Balanced Basic Public Education Service System issued by the Central Office and the State Council not long ago proposed that all provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government) should formulate standards for the allocation of urban compulsory education degrees, and cities and counties should rationally plan and guarantee sufficient construction land, strictly implement the regulations on the allocation of schools in new residential quarters, and speed up the expansion and expansion of urban schools.

　　 　"First, we must establish an early warning mechanism for resource allocation risks, and strengthen information integration, monitoring and early warning of population and education data; Second, we should optimize the distribution of educational resources according to the changes of school-age population and urban economic and social development, and make up for the gap in resource supply as a whole; Third, we should optimize the allocation of teachers’ resources and fully implement ‘ District Management School Appointment ’ Reform, through the combination of teacher preparation and government procurement services, timely supplement the shortage of subject teachers, strengthen the construction of high-school and consistent schools, and vigorously cultivate teachers with high-school and backwards compatibility ability to enhance the overall deployment ability. " Meng Hui, deputy mayor of Wuhan Municipal People’s Government, said.

　　 　"In short, the large-scale emigration or return of the population and the changes in the birth rate of newborns should be taken as an important basis for the education authorities to evaluate the changes in the demand for educational resources, and they should make judgments and plans and make timely adjustments to avoid them as much as possible ‘ Degree shortage ’ Or ‘ Excess degree ’ Situation. " Wang Jianmin proposed.

　　 　(Reporter Zhou Shixiang)

After the listing of Qin PLUS DM-i, BYD "Dynasty Family" ushered in another new car equipped with BYD super hybrid system.

On March 25th, BYD Song PLUS DM-i was officially launched. The new car was launched in two versions, 51km and 110km, with a subsidized price of 146,800-169,800 yuan.

It is reported that this model will only be sold in BYD’s e-network channel.

Song PLUS DM-i, which is positioned in the B-class SUV, is the third model blessed by BYD DM-i super hybrid technology. Its appearance also fills the gap between Song Pro and Tang, enabling BYD to meet the needs of more subdivided SUV market models.

The biggest feature of the new car is the brand-new powertrain system. Thanks to the new technology, BYD has achieved the same price level of hybrid vehicles as fuel vehicles.

Compared with the traditional plug-in hybrid system, the biggest progress of DM-i is to make the driving experience of hybrid cars more like trams. This system adopts Xiaoyun-Plug-in special 1.5L high-efficiency engine matching EHS electric hybrid system, which can output the maximum comprehensive power of 173kW, and at the same time, the fuel consumption can be controlled at 4.4L/100km in the state of power loss, which is more energy-saving than the fuel vehicle of the same class.

As for the design, the change of the Song PLUS DM-i is not so great. On the basis of continuing the design style of the fuel version, it has added the exclusive design of new energy, such as the unique large mouth grille with the "dragon beard" shape of Chinese homology, which makes the front face full of tension. The interior adopts the exclusive eclipse blue+sky gray color matching, which is fresh and concise, and also conforms to the environmental protection concept of new energy.

As for the configuration, the independent brand represented by BYD is really not afraid of anyone. DiLink3.0 intelligent network connection system, 12.8-inch 8-core adaptive rotating suspension Pad, NFC car key, Dirac intelligent music cockpit, ACC adaptive cruise system, lane departure warning and other intelligent configurations and active and passive safety configurations are readily available.

It can be said that Song PLUS DM-i almost meets the vast majority of consumers’ needs at this price.

As an important member of BYD’s "dynasty family", Song PLUS DM-i seems to be less concerned than Qin PLUS DM-i before, but compared with Qin PLUS DM-i in a more competitive environment, the market performance of Song PLUS DM-i is more likely to determine whether the dream of BYD’s dynasty can go further.

In the past 2020, the market share of SUV reached 46.4%, which was only 1.6 percentage points lower than that of car sales.

In addition, the market share of domestic SUVs and joint venture SUVs has also turned over for the first time, with domestic SUVs reaching 47.8%, exceeding the mainstream joint venture SUVs’ 40.3%.

All kinds of data prove that SUV is still the key market for independent brands to achieve sales breakthrough. Therefore, once Song PLUS DM-i sells well, it will bring more to BYD.

It is reported that this year, BYD will attack the compact car, compact SUV and medium-sized SUV markets with three super hybrid models: Qin Plus DM-I, Song Plus DM-I and Tang DM-I respectively.

　

　　CCTV News:In September, several major auto companies, such as Volkswagen and General Motors, successively announced the recall of some products.Within half a month, the total number of cars recalled by several major car companies reached more than 7.6 million, which is considered to be the largest number of car recalls in a short period of time.

　　On September 14, AQSIQ announced that Volkswagen includesImported Volkswagen, FAW-Volkswagen, SAIC Volkswagen recall partImported Volkswagen, Audi, Seat, SkodaBrand and domestic Volkswagen and Audi brands, totaling more than 4.86 million vehicles.

　　On September 15, GM included imports.Saab and OpelBrand, as well as domesticChevrolet and BuickBrand, announced a total recall of nearly 2.53 million cars.

　　On September 25th, Guangqi Honda recalled some domestic products.Accord, Fit, FengfanWaiting for cars, totaling more than 245,000.

　　The airbags produced by Takada Corporation of Japan are unsafe.

　　It is understood that such a huge number of recalls point to a Japanese supplier — — Takada company, because the airbag it is equipped with for the automobile factory is not safe.

　　It is understood that the reasons for the recall of Volkswagen, GM and Guangqi Honda include: the front airbag of the driver’s seat or the co-driver’s seat of some vehicles is equipped with an ammonium nitrate gas generator without desiccant produced by Takada Company. When the airbag is deployed, these gas generators may be abnormally damaged, causing debris to fly out, hurting people in the car, which poses a safety hazard. Several major car companies have said that they will replace airbags for vehicles within the recall range free of charge to eliminate potential safety hazards.

　　Changan Ford, BMW Brilliance and many other car companies have previously announced the recall of some vehicles. The Takada airbag incident was in China.It involves more than 30 vehicle companies, involving about 20 million vehicles..

　　Expert: the problem airbag is like a "throat cutter"

　　Problem airbags have potential safety hazards, which may hurt people inside the car. What is going on? The authoritative third-party automobile safety inspection agency in China — — The chief expert of China Automotive Technology Research Center made an interpretation.

　　In the test, the broken metal is ejected from the inferior airbag, just like a throat cutter, which directly stabs the dummy’s face and neck. The expert brought an airbag installed at the steering wheel to demonstrate on the spot: "The airbag is folded in the steering wheel. When the vehicle collides, the ignition device quickly ignites the combustion improver in the gas generator, and the energy released by the combustion improver quickly passes through the dense exhaust holes on the gas generator, so that the airbag expands and expands immediately."

　　Experts pointed out that the gas generator of Takada airbag is filled with unstable ammonium nitrate combustion improver. Under the condition of high temperature and high humidity, the medium of ammonium nitrate has changed from flake to powder. Therefore, in the process of explosion, a larger explosion equivalent is produced, which causes the shell of the gas generator to rupture.

　　Experts pointed out that when a vehicle collides, the airbag must be filled and deployed quickly in a short time, and its deployment speed is about 300 kilometers per hour. With such a fast speed, we must strictly ensure the safety of personnel.

　　First, the airbag must be matched with the seat belt.

　　Second, it is forbidden to put some ornaments, perfume bottles and so on in the area where the airbag is deployed.

　　The airbags produced by Takada Corporation of Japan have caused many casualties around the world. Takada Corporation paid huge fines and compensation for this, and the company also filed for bankruptcy protection in June this year.

　　Since 2008, after the first fatal accident occurred in airbags produced by Takada Company of Japan, by the end of February 2017, nearly 200 people had been killed or injured.

　　In 2014, Takada Airbag began to launch a global large-scale recall.

　　In January, 2017, Takada admitted that the hidden airbag would be fatal for 15 years, and agreed to pay a fine of $25 million, plus $125 million in compensation for the victims’ families and $850 million to pay the recall cost of the automobile manufacturer.

　　As of May 2017, 19 automobile manufacturers, including Honda, Toyota, Nissan, BMW, Mercedes-Benz and Tesla, have recalled up to 120 million vehicles in the global market due to safety hazards of Takada airbags.

　　In June 2017, Takada filed for bankruptcy protection.

　　Expert: more attention should be paid to safety in parts concentration.

　　China Automobile Industry Association pointed out that globalization has accelerated the monopoly trend of large-scale parts enterprises, which has both advantages and disadvantages. Large-scale parts enterprises will strengthen research and development, and drive or assist vehicle enterprises to promote technological progress. The disadvantage is that once the parts are too concentrated and there is a safety problem, it will have an impact on the global automobile industry.