标签： 江浙沪品茶论坛

　　 　"According to the previous survey of school-age children in the jurisdiction, some schools have a high degree shortage due to the dense population distribution within the service scope and the growing population of new residential quarters. In 2023, they will face a situation beyond the existing degree acceptance capacity." In mid-June, the Education Bureau of Anning District, Lanzhou City, Gansu Province issued such a "degree warning", indicating that the scope of primary and secondary school enrollment will be appropriately adjusted. "School-age children in the district will be admitted in strict accordance with the batch order, and unacceptable students will be arranged by the District Education Bureau to enroll in other schools."

　　 　Entering the "enrollment season", school enrollment in the compulsory education stage affects the hearts of thousands of parents of prospective first-year students. With the seventh year of the implementation of the "two-child policy", the conduction effect brought by the "baby boom" is concentrated in this year’s primary school entrance. According to media reports, since the beginning of this year, Beijing, Guangzhou, Jinan, Dalian, Changchun, Qingdao and Chengdu have issued degree warnings for primary and secondary schools. Will this year be the "hardest year to enter school"? Behind the degree warning, how can all localities ensure that they are "close to school" and "eager to learn"? The reporter conducted an interview.

　　Large increment of school-age population and regional imbalance cause "degree shortage"

　　 　For some primary and secondary school students in Beilun District, Ningbo City, Zhejiang Province, going to physical education class should be "upstairs" rather than "downstairs" — — Their playground was built on the roof.

　　 　"Not only the playground was built with fences on the roof, but also a runway was opened around the teaching building and next to the fence. Almost all the available open spaces have been developed into sports venues. " Liu Jie, chief of the Basic Education Section of the Education Bureau of this district, told the reporter that in order to increase the per capita exercise area, some schools had to "look around for space".

　　 　Behind the emergency move is the increasing number of local students and students. Liu Jie told reporters, "This year’s increment is the biggest. At least 1,000 new degrees should be added in the whole region. According to the maximum class size of no more than 45 students, more than 20 new classes have to be added."

　　 　The "peak" of the degree demand increase is not only reflected in the first-and second-tier cities in coastal developed areas. According to a material provided by the Education and Sports Bureau of Xihu District, Nanchang, Jiangxi Province, with the implementation of the comprehensive two-child policy in 2016, the number of students enrolled in compulsory education in this district has shown a significant growth trend in 2022, and the number of students enrolled in 2023 will come from the year with the highest birth rate in the whole region, and the number of school-age children will reach a new high.

　　 　"The data shows that in September 2022, there were 6,652 students enrolled in primary schools and 2,240 students enrolled in junior high schools in Xihu District. The total number of students enrolled increased by 972 compared with 2021, and the number of students enrolled increased by 3,120 compared with 2021 (excluding municipal and private schools). Through the bottom-up analysis, the number of bottom-ups in 2023 increased by 1,282 compared with that in 2022 (excluding municipal and private schools). " According to the relevant person in charge, "according to the pre-judgment, there will be 7671 primary school-age children in this district this year."

　　 　In addition to the large increase of school-age students, the regional distribution of required degrees is uneven, which is another feature of the data. The reporter learned that the growth of school-age children and adolescents in Xihu District of Nanchang City in 2023 was bounded by Hongcheng Road, and the total amount of the old city and Chaoyangzhou area increased slightly, with the main growth concentrated in Hongcheng area and Chaoyang New City area south of Hongcheng Road. It can be seen that for the new city area, the degree shortage situation is more obvious.

　　 　"It is estimated that the school-age population of basic education in Ganzhou will gradually fall back after reaching the peak of 1.8 million in 2022, but the school-age population will quickly concentrate in cities," said Lai Zhengwen, deputy mayor of Ganzhou Municipal People’s Government of Jiangxi Province. "The proportion of students in county towns is 68.5%, which has exceeded the urbanization rate of 56.4%, and the gap in urban compulsory education degrees is about 200,000."

　　 　"Some areas appear ‘ Degree shortage ’ The problem may be related to the local education authorities and other relevant departments’ inaccurate prediction of the population birth rate and the demand for educational resources. " Wang Jianmin, a professor and doctoral supervisor at Beijing Normal University, said that due to factors such as economic and social development, new situations and new features such as increased mobility of school-age children have emerged, and the education authorities should make predictions and actively respond to changes in the demand for teaching resources.

　　Take multiple measures to dig up the stock and promote the increment, so as to ensure that we should live within our means.

　　 　"The situation was predicted a few years ago. This new wave was reflected in the number of kindergarten students three years ago, and then it will be transmitted to secondary schools step by step." Liu Jie said, "In this case, we will definitely give an early warning, or we must ensure that we should make every effort and enter the school nearby."

　　 　"According to estimates, Xihu District of Nanchang City can actually provide 7,965 degrees (according to 45 students/class) in 177 primary schools in 2023, which can generally meet the increase in the enrollment demand of school-age children and adolescents in the whole region in 2023. We are trying our best to recruit students at the peak of the enrollment population to ensure that every school-age child and teenager in the region can enter school normally." The relevant person in charge of Xihu District said.

　　 　Faced with the demand for new degrees with a large total amount and uneven geographical distribution, local initiatives are different. The common measure is to make full use of the new degree resources by properly adjusting the division of school districts. The reporter learned that there is a new campus west of Ziyu Road and south of Shuichang Road in Nanchang — — Ziyu Campus of Nanchang Zhanqian Road School Education Group will be delivered in the near future, and it will officially open in September. There are 36 classes in the campus, including 24 classes in primary schools, which can accommodate 1080 people. There are 12 classes in junior high school, which can accommodate 600 people. According to the arrangement, another 26 classrooms can be rebuilt and expanded in the campus, with the maximum capacity of 62 classes. It is estimated that 1,890 new degrees can be added in primary schools and 1,050 new degrees can be added in junior high schools.

　　 　"Through the previous field research, the campus has drawn up the corresponding school district division plan according to the degree it can provide and the degree demand. According to the specific geographical location of the campus and the principle of taking the main road as the boundary, the surrounding areas east of Taohua South Road, south of Shuichang Road, west of Zhenjun Road and north of Jiuzhou Street are designated as the school district scope, which can alleviate the degree shortage of Taohua Campus (formerly Taohua School) of Railway No.1 School Education Group." Yan Qianqian, deputy head of the Compulsory Education Unit of Xihu District Education and Sports Bureau, introduced.

　　 　Liu Jie said that private schools will take advantage of the opportunity of "changing from private schools to public schools" to allocate new degree resources to areas with tight degrees. "Private schools were originally enrolled for the whole region, and now the policy has been adjusted to block-oriented recruitment, which is supplemented to some public schools with tight resources in the school district. These schools have a good standard of running schools and ordinary people are willing to go. "

　　 　In addition to making good use of new resources, it is also the choice of many regions to fully tap the "stock". Faced with the increasing enrollment demand year by year, some schools in Chaoyang New Town in Nanchang have checked the existing teaching space and invited professionals to make planning and accounting. The results show that the increase in enrollment demand can be met by transforming the existing classrooms.

　　 　"The campus renovation project of OCT Campus of Zhanqian Road School Education Group is expected to renovate 27 classrooms and 14 offices, and 725 new degrees can be added; The whole campus classroom renovation project of Songbai School Education Group Chaoyang Campus is expected to renovate 29 classrooms, which can add 1,240 degrees. Relevant work will be implemented from July to August to ensure timely completion and ensure the smooth enrollment of the two schools in 2023. " The relevant person in charge said.

　　 　"Generally speaking, if local government departments do a good job in demand forecasting, they can solve it by increasing teaching classes without building new schools. For the substantial increase in the demand for educational resources, we can consider setting up a new school to deal with it. " Wang Jianmin analyzed.

　　Strengthen the forward-looking policy and reasonably respond to the changes in the demand for educational resources.

　　 　Liu Jie said that by recruiting more than 200 teachers in various subjects and conducting pre-job training in time, there are still ways to think about "software", "‘ Hardware ’ Short-term supply shortage is more realistic. The design scale of a school is certain. After increasing the number of classes, the area of playgrounds, toilets and canteens per capita will become tense. " Liu Jie said that at present, some schools can only improve the use efficiency by means of multiple rounds of dining, and alleviate the problem of insufficient space per capita.

　　 　"In recent years, Beilun District has made a comprehensive plan for the construction of basic education resources and laid out many schools. However, after all, a school has a long use cycle from new construction to investment, which may not keep up with the increase of students, and the configuration is still slightly lagging behind. " Liu Jie said that if the three large-scale schools can be put into use in succession in 2024-2025, the per capita tension will be fully relieved from next year to the year after. "A grade can add at least 1,000 degrees."

　　 　"While ensuring the supply of classrooms and ensuring the demand for admission, Xihu District will also do a good job in upgrading the hardware of each campus in the region, and strive to improve the conditions for running schools and build a quality campus." The person in charge said that the district adopts the strategy of "one chess game" in the whole district, ensures the scientific flow of teachers in the region through the two-way communication mechanism within and outside the group, reasonably selects new teachers for posts through personnel agents, increases teacher training, and ensures that full-time teachers in new degree schools are adequately equipped.

　　 　Wang Jianmin believes that in the short term, the problem of degree shortage in areas may have a certain impact on the teaching quality due to the expansion of class size, the addition of new classes and the introduction of new teachers. Various forces should be mobilized to solve it in time, with government departments leading, social forces supporting and parents actively cooperating. "Classrooms, multimedia, laboratories and other resources will have an impact, but the key is the shortage of high-quality teachers. Teachers’ teaching level and classroom management experience are scarce resources, which cannot be achieved overnight, and it takes time to accumulate and precipitate."

　　 　Then, with the decline of the number of people born after the "peak", will the new education and teaching resources be "idle"?

　　 　"From the data of kindergarten enrollment, we predict that there will definitely be a wave of decline in the next few years, but it will not drop anywhere." Liu Jie said that Beilun District of Ningbo is located in the coastal area, and its industrial base is mainly manufacturing, which is attractive to foreign population and its base will not drop too obviously. "Then with ‘ Peak ’ As time goes by, junior and senior high schools will have to supplement many resources; Now the state promotes the construction of a high-quality balanced area for compulsory education, and the number of primary school classes can be appropriately reduced; In addition, faculty and staff also retire naturally every year, which can basically maintain a relative balance. "

　　 　The reporter noted that the Opinions on Building a High-quality and Balanced Basic Public Education Service System issued by the Central Office and the State Council not long ago proposed that all provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government) should formulate standards for the allocation of urban compulsory education degrees, and cities and counties should rationally plan and guarantee sufficient construction land, strictly implement the regulations on the allocation of schools in new residential quarters, and speed up the expansion and expansion of urban schools.

　　 　"First, we must establish an early warning mechanism for resource allocation risks, and strengthen information integration, monitoring and early warning of population and education data; Second, we should optimize the distribution of educational resources according to the changes of school-age population and urban economic and social development, and make up for the gap in resource supply as a whole; Third, we should optimize the allocation of teachers’ resources and fully implement ‘ District Management School Appointment ’ Reform, through the combination of teacher preparation and government procurement services, timely supplement the shortage of subject teachers, strengthen the construction of high-school and consistent schools, and vigorously cultivate teachers with high-school and backwards compatibility ability to enhance the overall deployment ability. " Meng Hui, deputy mayor of Wuhan Municipal People’s Government, said.

　　 　"In short, the large-scale emigration or return of the population and the changes in the birth rate of newborns should be taken as an important basis for the education authorities to evaluate the changes in the demand for educational resources, and they should make judgments and plans and make timely adjustments to avoid them as much as possible ‘ Degree shortage ’ Or ‘ Excess degree ’ Situation. " Wang Jianmin proposed.

　　 　(Reporter Zhou Shixiang)

　　CCTV News:On the afternoon of August 2nd, the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of China released a 12-page document, which disclosed in detail the details of Indian border guards illegally crossing the border into the Donglang area of China. As of the end of July, more than 40 Indian border guards and a bulldozer were still illegally stranded in the territory of China. China solemnly declares that no country should underestimate China’s determination to defend its territorial sovereignty.

　　Donglang area is located in Yadong County, Xizang Autonomous Region City, China, and there is no sovereignty dispute.

　　On August 2nd, Beijing time, the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of China announced the fact that Indian border guards crossed into Indian territory in Sikkim section of China-border and China’s position. In this 12-page document, the Chinese side explained the sovereignty of Donglang area, the truth that Indian troops illegally crossed the border, the hypocrisy of Indian excuses and China’s position on handling this issue with words and pictures.

　　First of all, China once again made it clear that there is no sovereignty dispute in Donglang area. According to the document, Donglang area is located in Yadong County, Xizang Autonomous Region, China, bordering Indian Sikkim State in the west and Bhutan Kingdom in the south. In 1890, China and Britain signed the Sino-British Treaty on Tibet and India, which demarcated the border between Tibet and Sikkim in China. According to the provisions of the treaty, Donglang area is located on the China side of the border line and is undisputed territory of China. For a long time, Chinese border guards and herders have been patrolling and grazing in this area. At present, the border between Donglang area and Sikkim is a part of the Sikkim section of the Sino-Indian border.

　　Ministry of Foreign Affairs: When the number of Indian troops crossing the border was the highest, more than 400 people crossed the border more than 180 meters deep.

　　The document also announced the details of the illegal crossing of the Indian army: on June 16, 2017, the Chinese side carried out road construction in Donglang area; On June 18th, more than 270 Indian border guards, armed with two bulldozers, crossed the border line of Sikkim section at Dokala Pass for more than 100 meters and entered China to obstruct China’s road construction activities, which caused tension. When the Indian border guards crossed the border, the number of people reached more than 400. Together with two bulldozers and three tents, the depth of crossing the border reached more than 180 meters. By the end of July, more than 40 Indian border guards and a bulldozer were still illegally stranded in the territory of China.

　　The Ministry of Foreign Affairs of China stressed that this incident occurred in the demarcated area with clear boundary lines, which is essentially different from the friction between the border guards of both sides in the undefined area in the past. Indian border guards crossed the established border and violated China’s sovereignty and territorial integrity, the 1890 Treaty and the Charter of the United Nations. It was a gross violation of the basic principles of international law and the basic norms of international relations, and it was very serious in nature!

　　Ye Hailin, a special commentator, said that the information released by the Ministry of Foreign Affairs this time is actually our explanation of the Indian army’s invasion of China territory in the past month.If this incident has any consequences, it is all caused by the illegal entry of Indian troops.Since the person in charge is an Indian armed man, even the explanation of past actions is to prepare for the actions we will take.

　　After the Indian army illegally crossed the border, India made a fuss about "national security"

　　Since the Indian army illegally crossed the border in June, India has given a big excuse: China’s road construction in Donglang area will endanger India’s so-called "national security." Against the background of exaggerating the threat of China, Indian officials and the media keep making tough remarks.

　　On July 25th, Chand, Deputy Chief of Staff of the Indian Army, said, "China’s economic aggregate is five times that of India, and it also has a strong army, which will be a" threat "to India for many years to come. Chande also stressed that under the current situation, India needs to pay more attention to its own security.

　　In this regard, the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of China pointed out that resolution 3314 adopted by the United Nations General Assembly on December 14, 1974 stipulated that the armed forces of one country should not be excused for invading or attacking the territory of another country for any reason, whether political, economic, military or other. Crossing the established border into the territory of neighboring countries on the grounds of so-called "security concerns" violates the basic principles of international law and the basic norms of international relations, and will not be tolerated by any sovereign country, let alone the normal way for China and India to get along with each other.

　　Where does India’s so-called "security concerns" come from? What is the essence behind it?

　　Ye Hailin, a special commentator, said that the Indian invasion in Donglang did have his anxiety, and he felt that his territory and the northeast region were threatened. The communication between any countries is principled, and your feelings cannot be used as a legitimate basis for invading other countries, as the Indian side calls it.Concern is also his own imagination.

　　The Ministry of Foreign Affairs of China further stated on the 2nd that for a long time, Indian troops have built a lot of infrastructure such as roads on the Indian side of the border line at Dokala Pass and its vicinity, and even built military facilities such as bunkers on the border line. On the contrary, only a small amount of infrastructure construction has been carried out in China. In recent years, Indian border guards have also prevented Chinese border guards from patrolling normally along the border line and attempted to build military facilities across the border. Chinese border guards have repeatedly protested against this and dismantled Indian border facilities according to law. In fact, it is India’s attempt to constantly change the status quo of the Sikkim section of the Sino-Indian border, posing a serious security threat to China.

　　Ministry of National Defense: Remind India not to take any chances.

　　It has been more than a month since the Indian army illegally invaded the Donglang area of China — — During this period, China’s foreign affairs and national defense departments constantly clarified their positions to India through various occasions.

Wu Qian, spokesman of the Ministry of National Defense of China

　　Wu Qian, spokesman of China’s Ministry of National Defense, said on July 24th that China’s determination and will to defend the country’s territorial sovereignty are unshakable, and it will safeguard its territorial sovereignty and security interests at all costs. Chinese border guards have taken emergency measures on the spot and will further strengthen targeted deployment and training. We want to remind China not to take chances and hold unrealistic illusions. The 90-year history of the founding of the Indian People’s Liberation Army has proved that our ability and means to defend national sovereignty and territorial integrity have been constantly strengthened, and our determination and determination have been unshakable to shake the mountains and ease the difficulties of the People’s Liberation Army.

Wang Yi, Foreign Minister of China

　　China’s Foreign Minister, Wang Yi, also said, "The right and wrong of the problem is very clear. Even senior Indian officials have publicly stated that China soldiers have not entered Indian territory. In other words, the Indian side admitted that it had entered the territory of China. It is also very simple to solve this problem, that is, to quit honestly. "

　　In the position paper released on the 2nd, the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of China once again stressed that since the incident, China has exercised utmost restraint with the utmost goodwill and made efforts to communicate with India through diplomatic channels to resolve the incident. But no country should underestimate the determination of the government and people of China to defend its territorial sovereignty. China will take all necessary measures to safeguard its legitimate rights and interests.

The next luxury car market has a good show! Because on November 8, "Land Rover Tiantuan" completed the last piece of "puzzle"-the 2025 model was officially listed. This means that following the launch of the 25-year model in September this year, the latest lineup of Land Rover’s core luxury SUV is complete.

Why do you say "there is a good show"? In fact, friends who have recently paid attention to the luxury car market must know that Jaguar Land Rover has won "half the country" in the high-end luxury SUV market.

From January to September this year, the sales volume of Range Rover reached 11,548 units. In the SUV market above 1.5 million, Range Rover almost took over half of the market share. So far, Range Rover has won the sales champion in this market segment for 21 consecutive months. In the SUV market of millions and above, Jaguar Land Rover has a market share of over 30%, among which Land Rover Defender ranks second and Range Rover Sport Edition ranks sixth.

You know, from January to September, the three major models of Land Rover have not yet completed the model change, but they have such dominance in the high-end luxury SUV market. After they complete the update and upgrade, they will become Jaguar Land Rover’s solid backing in the high-end SUV market.

Let’s look back to the 25-year Range Rover Sport and see if there is anything exciting about the Range Rover Sport Edition after the 1990 s change.

First of all, the price range of the new car is 950,000-1,360,000 yuan. Compared with the 24 Range Rover sports, the new car is lowered by 18,000 yuan. As the most sporty model in the Land Rover family, the new Range Rover not only has a comprehensive upgrade in configuration, but also enters the market at a more attractive price, which can be said to once again enhance its competitiveness in the high-end luxury SUV market.

The 2025 Range Rover Sport continues the classic design of the family. The new car adopts a three-layer design grille, smart numbers and satin bronze details, showing a fashionable and dynamic appearance. The addition of black appearance kit makes the texture of Dynamic HSE and above more sharp.

In terms of interiors, the new Range Rover Sport pursues simplicity and luxury, providing windsor and semi-aniline leather interiors, 22-way adjustable seats, flying wing headrest and intelligent steering wheel. The new car is also equipped with an e+ entertainment interconnection system, which supports applications such as WeChat, Tencent Map, Himalayan, OTA upgrade and provides a convenient interconnection experience.

In addition, there are more decentralized configurations, such as in-car air purification system Pro, British treasure audio system such as wireless charging, 23-inch 10-spoke aluminum alloy wheels, etc., which bring all-round luxury experience.

In terms of power configuration, the 2025 Range Rover Sport offers three power versions to meet diverse driving needs. The basic model is equipped with a 3.0-liter in-line 6-cylinder 360-horsepower twin-supercharged engine, with an acceleration of 6 seconds per 100 kilometers; The acceleration time of 100 kilometers with 400 horsepower model is 5.5 seconds; The P550e plug-in hybrid version has a powerful torque of 550 HP and 800 Nm, and the acceleration of 100 km takes only 4.9 seconds.

In addition, the second generation Terrain Response? intelligent all-terrain feedback system supports multi-mode switching and off-road road condition adaptation, with a maximum wading depth of 900 mm, which greatly improves the stability and safety of driving.

Generally speaking, the 25-year Range Rover Sport with reduced price and increased allocation has once again improved its own gold content. It is the "Almighty King" and has become more impeccable after the upgrade iteration. It is no wonder that Jaguar Land Rover’s high-end SUV sales are so good, because it seems that every time it is upgraded, it can firmly hold the hearts of consumers.