Jiang Yan, the Goddess of Craftsmanship: Let China equipment reach a new height.

CCTV News:She is the first designer of ethylene compressor in China, breaking the long-term foreign technical monopoly; She created the first million-ton ethylene compressor in China and climbed to the peak of design technology in the same industry in the world. She is just an ordinary design director, but she leads the team to undertake 60% of the design tasks of the largest compressor manufacturer in China.

She is Jiang Yan, a professor-level senior engineer of Turbine Design Institute of Shenyang Blower Group Co., Ltd. During the historical journey of localization of major equipment, she worked hard and made great achievements, and became a veritable "dream catcher" for the industry to serve the country.

one

The birth of a miracle

After graduating from university in 1997, Jiang Yan stepped into the door of Shengu Group with great enthusiasm and became an ordinary designer. At first, she only made static equipment such as auxiliary machines, and was a "layman" of dynamic equipment such as compressors. After the research on the steering gear, she grew up from an ordinary technician to a senior engineer with her enthusiasm and amazing perseverance, and witnessed and participated in the technical progress of Shengu in the first line of design.

Ethylene, a compound composed of two carbon atoms and four hydrogen atoms, is one of the largest chemicals in the world, which constitutes more than 70% of petrochemical products. Its output is regarded as one of the important indicators to measure the development level of a country’s petrochemical industry.

Ethylene compressor can be called the "heart" of ethylene industry, and the million-ton ethylene compressor represents the highest level of petrochemical equipment. For a long time, the design and manufacturing technology of large ethylene compressors has been monopolized by a few countries.

In 2006, the state decided to build three million-ton ethylene projects in Tianjin, Zhenhai and Fushun. Shengu Group undertook the task of developing a million-ton ethylene compressor for these three projects. It is a historical opportunity that must be grasped to end the history of passive dependence on imports and get rid of the embarrassing situation of being controlled by others.

Jiang Yan was only 33 years old when he received the R&D task. Young, not good at talking, and not graduated from a famous university, can this seemingly soft and weak woman break through the "hard ice" that Chinese people have been trying hard for decades? If it can, it must be a miracle.

But miracles are always created by people.

After taking over the task and provoking the "burden", Jiang Yan and her colleagues shuttled between major refining and chemical plants in China day and night, climbing the workbench of imported ethylene plants with a height of tens of meters over and over again to observe the appearance structure and operation; Visit major scientific research institutes in China again and again, visit, consult and discuss; Study hard one after another thick original foreign language materials … … Design failure, modify the design, fail again and modify again. After unremitting efforts, Jiang Yan and her team redesigned the structure of the compressor and successfully put it into use.

At 18: 00 on February 22, 2011, the first domestic million-ton ethylene compressor was successfully tested in the assembly workshop of Shengu Group, which made China the fourth country in the world to independently design and develop million-ton ethylene compressors.

From 450,000 tons, 800,000 tons, 1 million tons to 120 tons, Shengu Group has accumulated more than 1,000 compressors so far, completely ending the passive situation of China’s long-term dependence on imports of ethylene compressors and directly saving the country 5 billion yuan in imported equipment funds. With the hard work of "Jiang Yan", developed countries have gone through 100 years in the field of ethylene compressor development, while China only took 10 years.

2

The goddess is a model worker and a mother.

Jiang Yan is famous for her diligence in the factory. On the day before her daughter was born, she still kept the habit of being the first to work in the office every day. It is this hard work that has won her the title of Shenyang Special Model Worker, Liaoning May 1st Women’s Advanced Individual, National May 1st Labor Medal and National Model Worker. On April 28th, 2013, as a representative of industrial workers in Shenyang, she spoke in the Great Hall of the People and was personally received by the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader.

The goddess model worker is an excellent female craftsman in the country, but she is also the wife and mother of a family.

In 2012, there was a problem with the compressor of a domestic enterprise. Jiang Yan, who just got off the plane from the scene and saw her husband, cried in a big mess. "At that time, I really thought, I hope something will happen on the plane, and I won’t have to worry about it the next day." Her lover has been patiently asking what happened. As a colleague, the husband can always detect his wife’s thoughts at the first time and slowly enlighten him. In Jiang Yan’s heart, her husband will always be his most solid backing.

Because of work, Jiang Yan owed too much to her daughter since she was a child. In 2013, my daughter was hospitalized with a bad cold. As a mother, she was unable to accompany her little daughter to take care of her because of the Huizhou project. There is still a short message from her daughter in her mobile phone: "Mom, I have been waiting for the bus in the snow for 40 minutes, but I have not come yet. I am freezing and crying. I miss you to pick me up."

Sometimes, after a long business trip, Jiang Yan took out her daughter’s photos on her mobile phone and looked at them. She said that her 14-year-old daughter is 1.7 meters tall, with good academic performance and independence. Having her is the greatest achievement and happiness in this life.

one

The craftsman heart of the goddess

In Jiang Yan’s mind, the so-called "great country craftsman" must "sit on the bench and keep an eye on the computer."

Jiang Yan’s design team is mostly young people born in 1980s and 1990s, with an average age of less than 30 years old. They are full of energy but not ostentatious, and they are practical and diligent. "Doing things one step at a time, walking too fast, you will feel empty one day." Jiang Yan said.

"Sister Jiang is the absolute guarantee of the project!" For apprentice Han Shuai, the customer named Jiang Yan to lead the design, which made him feel proud as an apprentice.

After 1985, Han Shuai officially worshipped Jiang Yan as a teacher in 2015. "Sister Jiang is a strong woman." He secretly rejoiced when he learned that he would become Jiang Yan’s apprentice. But it is this "female man" who is resolute in her work, but she treats her colleagues delicately and gently in her life. Han Shuai said, "In winter, if anyone’s home heater is broken, Sister Jiang will lend them her own electric heater."

Jiang Yan said frankly, in fact, I’m not just "Jiang Yan", but I’m representing 7,300 employees of Shen Gu who have made silent contributions in their posts. She believes that the craftsman spirit is more about loyalty to the enterprise and persistence in the profession. She said, I remember our leader said: "Ten years ago, when I visited a Japanese enterprise, I saw a craftsman grinding the weld. Ten years later, the old craftsman still stuck to his post and did the same job."

"Be sure to be practical!" This is the most important trait that Jiang Yan thinks as a craftsman, and this is also the evaluation of the model worker director by the young people in the design room of the Turbine Design Institute where Jiang Yan is located: "simple, practical and honest".

Jiang Yan said, "In the future, we will never be followers and imitators, but leaders and leaders. As ‘ Old advanced ’ Technical personnel of state-owned enterprises, I will aim at the forefront of world science and technology, shift our products from high-speed growth stage to high-quality development stage, and promote more ‘ Made in China ’ Trend ‘ China created ’ Make your own contribution to building an innovative country. " (Source: Yang Guangwang China Civilization Network)

Announcement of State Taxation Administration of The People’s Republic of China on Issuing the Measures for the Administration of Value-added Tax and Consumption Tax on Export Goods and Services

Announcement of State Taxation Administration of The People’s Republic of China on Issuing the Measures for the Administration of Value-added Tax and Consumption Tax on Export Goods and Services 

  In order to facilitate taxpayers to apply for tax refund (exemption) and exemption for export goods and services, improve service quality and further standardize management, State Taxation Administration of The People’s Republic of China has cleaned up and improved the regulations on the administration of value-added tax and consumption tax on export goods and services, and formulated the Measures for the Administration of Value-added Tax and Consumption Tax on Export Goods and Services. It is now released.

 

                            General administration of taxation
                              June 14th, 2012

    

Measures for the administration of value-added tax and consumption tax on export goods and services

 

  1. These Measures are formulated in accordance with the Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC) on the Administration of Tax Collection, the Provisional Regulations on Value-added Tax in People’s Republic of China (PRC), the Provisional Regulations on Consumption Tax in People’s Republic of China (PRC) and the detailed rules for its implementation, as well as the provisions of the Ministry of Finance and State Taxation Administration of The People’s Republic of China on export goods and services value-added tax and consumption tax policies.
  2. These Measures shall apply to the refund (exemption) and exemption of value-added tax and consumption tax for export goods, treated as export goods, and processing, repair and repair services provided to foreign countries (hereinafter referred to as export goods and services).
  The scope of export enterprises and export goods and services, the applicable scope and calculation method of tax refund (exemption) and tax exemption shall be implemented according to the Notice of the Ministry of Finance of State Taxation Administration of The People’s Republic of China on Export Goods Value-added Tax and Consumption Tax Policies (Caishui [2012] No.39).
  Iii. Determination of export tax refund (exemption) qualification
  (1) An export enterprise shall, within 30 days from the date of filing and registering a foreign trade operator or signing the first entrusted export agreement, fill in the Application Form for Qualification Recognition of Export Tax Refund (Exemption) (see Annex 1, omitted, please visit the website of the State Administration of Taxation for details), and provide the following information to the competent tax authorities for qualification recognition of export tax refund (Exemption):
  1. The Registration Form for Foreign Trade Operators or the Approval Certificate for Foreign-invested Enterprises in People’s Republic of China (PRC) stamped with the special seal for registration;
  2. People’s Republic of China (PRC) Customs declaration registration certificate for the consignee and consignor of import and export goods;
  3. Bank account opening license;
  4. A production enterprise that has not registered for the record and has entrusted export business provides an agreement on entrusted export, and it is not necessary to provide the information in Items 1 and 2;
  5. Other information required by the competent tax authorities.
  (2) Other units should fill in the Application Form for Qualification of Export Tax Refund (Exemption), provide the bank account opening permit and other materials required by the competent tax authorities, and go to the competent tax authorities for qualification of export tax refund (exemption).
  (3) Export enterprises and other units can declare value-added tax refund (exemption) or tax exemption, as well as consumption tax refund (exemption) or tax exemption in accordance with regulations within the specified tax refund (exemption) reporting period after the export goods and services that occurred before the qualification of export tax refund (exemption) was confirmed.
  (4) If the contents of the qualification for export tax refund (exemption) of export enterprises and other units are changed, they shall fill in the Application Form for Change of Qualification for Export Tax Refund (Exemption) within 30 days from the date of change (see Annex 2, omitted, please log on the website of the State Administration of Taxation for details), and provide relevant information to apply to the competent tax authorities for change of qualification for export tax refund (exemption).
  (5) Export enterprises and other units that need to cancel their tax registration should fill in the Application Form for Confirmation and Cancellation of Export Tax Refund (Exemption) Qualification (see Annex 3, omitted, please visit the website of the State Administration of Taxation for details), apply to the competent tax authorities for cancellation of export tax refund (Exemption) qualification, and then go through the cancellation of tax registration according to the regulations.
  Export enterprises and other units shall settle the export tax refund (exemption) before applying for cancellation. After the cancellation, export enterprises and other units shall not declare for export tax refund (exemption).
  Four, production enterprises export goods tax exemption declaration
  (a) the application procedures and time limit
  The goods exported by the enterprise in the current month shall be declared as VAT tax, tax exemption and refund and consumption tax exemption to the competent tax authorities within the next month’s VAT tax declaration period.
  The enterprise shall collect all relevant documents during the VAT tax declaration period from the date of declaration of goods for export (subject to the export date in the export goods declaration form < Special for Export Tax Refund >, the same below) to April 30th of the following year, and apply to the competent tax authorities for VAT exemption and refund and consumption tax refund for export goods. Overdue, the enterprise shall not declare tax exemption and refund.
  (2) Application materials
  1 enterprises to the competent tax authorities for value-added tax declaration, in addition to providing relevant information according to the provisions of the tax declaration, should also provide the following information:
  (1) Summary Form of Tax Exemption, Credit and Tax Refund Declaration confirmed by the competent tax authorities (see Annex 4, omitted, please visit the website of the State Administration of Taxation for details).
  (2) Other information required by the competent tax authorities.
  2. An enterprise shall provide the following documents to the competent tax authorities for the declaration of VAT exemption and refund:
  (1) Summary of Tax Exemption, Credit and Tax Refund Declaration and its schedule (see Annex 5, omitted, please visit the website of the State Administration of Taxation for details).
  (2) Information Form of Tax Exemption and Refund (see Annex 6, omitted, please visit the website of the State Administration of Taxation for details).
  (3) List of Declaration for Exemption, Credit and Tax Refund of Export Goods of Production Enterprises (see Annex 7, omitted, please visit the website of the State Administration of Taxation for details).
  (4) Electronic data for formal declaration of export goods tax refund (exemption).
  (5) The following original documents:
  (1) Customs declaration form for export goods (special for export tax refund, except for those not specified below) (the export enterprises in the bonded area can provide the record list of export goods in the bonded area of People’s Republic of China (PRC) Customs, hereinafter referred to as the record list of export goods, the same below);
  (2) Verification Form of Export Receipt (export tax rebate form, which is not specified below) (for forward settlement, the record certificate of forward receipt of foreign exchange shall be provided, and the export enterprises in the bonded area shall provide the settlement memo. Enterprises in RMB settlement business of cross-border trade, trial export tax rebate are exempted from providing paper verification forms of export proceeds and pilot areas of foreign exchange management system reform of goods trade, the same below);
  ③ export invoice;
  (4) for the goods entrusted for export, the certificate of export agent issued by the competent tax authorities of the entrusted party and a copy of the export agent agreement shall also be provided;
  ⑤ Other information required by the competent tax authorities.
  3. If the goods exported by production enterprises are regarded as self-produced goods and the non-self-produced goods exported by listed production enterprises belong to consumption tax taxable consumer goods (hereinafter referred to as taxable consumer goods), the following information shall also be provided:
  (1) Declaration Form for Consumption Tax Refund of Goods Exported by Production Enterprises (Annex 8 is omitted, please refer to the website of the State Administration of Taxation for details).
  (2) The original or photocopy of the special payment book or split bill for consumption tax, the special payment book for customs import consumption tax, and the tax withholding and collection certificate for entrusted processing to recover taxable consumer goods.
  (3) Enterprises engaged in feed processing business shall also handle manual registration, declaration of imported materials and parts and manual verification according to the following provisions:
   1. After handling the manual (account) of the import processing trade, the enterprise shall fill in the Registration Form for Import Processing of Production Enterprises (see Annex 9, omitted, please visit the website of the State Administration of Taxation for details), provide the officially declared electronic data and the following materials within the VAT tax declaration period from the actual import date of the materials to the next month (if the materials are deducted by the actual consumption method, from the actual consumption date to the next month), and apply to the competent tax authorities for processing the materials.
  (1) The enterprise that adopts paper manual shall provide the original and photocopy of the manual for feeding and processing; Enterprises adopting electronic manuals shall provide electronic paper documents of processing trade signed and sealed by the customs; Enterprises that use electronic account books shall provide the Record Certificate for Electronic Account Books of Enterprises under the Supervision of Processing Trade Networking issued by the Customs.
  (2) Other information required by the competent tax authorities.
  For enterprises engaged in feed processing business by double entrustment (the import and export of production enterprises are entrusted to export enterprises, the same below), the entrusting party shall go through the registration formalities of feed processing with the competent tax authorities on the strength of the agency import and export agreement and a copy of the above information of the entrusted party.
  In case of any change in the processing unit, the total amount of registered imported materials, the total amount of registered exported goods, the validity period of the manual, etc., the paper manual, electronic manual or electronic account book that has gone through the registration formalities of feed processing, the enterprise shall fill in the Application Form for Registration and Change of Feed Processing of Production Enterprises (Annex 10, omitted, please visit the website of the State Administration of Taxation for details) and provide the official electronic data for declaration and the changed relevant materials issued by the customs to the supervisor within the VAT tax declaration period of the next month.
  2. Enterprises engaged in the processing of imported materials shall report to the competent tax authorities the Detailed List of Materials Imported by Production Enterprises for Processing of Imported Materials (see Annex 11, omitted, please refer to the website of the State Administration of Taxation for details) and the List of Materials Imported by Production Enterprises for Processing of Exported Goods by Processing of Imported Goods with the materials such as the declaration form of imported goods, the certificate of imported goods on behalf of the agent and the import agreement.
  3. Enterprises that use paper manuals or electronic manuals should fill in the Application Form for Registration and Verification of Manuals for Raw Materials Processing of Production Enterprises (see Annex 13, omitted, please visit the website of the State Administration of Taxation for details), provide formal electronic data and paper manuals or electronic manuals, and apply to the competent tax authorities for verification of raw materials processing during the VAT tax declaration period from the date when the customs issues the notice of closing the case (subject to the closing date, the same below); Enterprises that use electronic account books should fill in the Application Form for Registration and Write-off of Manuals for Raw Materials Processing of Production Enterprises within the next month’s VAT tax declaration period from the date when the customs issues the notice of write-off closing to provide formal electronic data, and apply to the competent tax authorities for write-off of raw materials processing.
  The enterprise shall calculate and adjust the current VAT tax declaration and tax exemption and refund declaration according to the amount of duty-free imported materials after verification.
  (4) Where domestic duty-free raw materials without input tax are purchased for processing export goods, the enterprise shall separately account for the duty-free raw materials used for processing export goods, and fill in the Application Form for Deducting Domestic Duty-free Raw Materials for Export Goods of Production Enterprises (see Annex 14, omitted, please visit the website of the State Administration of Taxation for details) during the period from the date of purchase of duty-free raw materials to the next month, provide formal electronic data for declaration, and go through the declaration formalities with the competent tax authorities.
  (V) Adjustment of the declaration data of tax exemption and refund
  If the previous declaration is wrong, it will be adjusted in the current period. In the current period, negative numbers will be used to offset the previous erroneous declaration data in full, and then full declaration will be made again.
  If the goods are returned this year, the original declaration data of tax exemption and refund will be offset by negative numbers in the current period; In case of cross-year return, the original tax exemption and refund shall be paid in full and adjusted accordingly according to the relevant provisions of the current accounting system.
  If tax exemption or taxation measures are required to be implemented in this year, the original tax exemption and refund declaration data will be offset by negative numbers in the current period; For those who have declared tax exemption and tax refund across the year, if tax exemption or taxation is required, the original tax exemption and tax refund should be paid in full without negative deduction, and adjusted accordingly according to the relevant provisions of the current accounting system.
  Five, foreign trade enterprises export goods tax exemption declaration
  (a) the application procedures and time limit
  The goods exported by the enterprise in the current month shall be declared to the competent tax authorities within the next month’s VAT declaration period, and the sales of export goods subject to the tax refund (exemption) policy shall be reported in the "sales of duty-free goods" column of the VAT tax declaration form.
  The enterprise shall collect all relevant vouchers and apply to the competent tax authorities for the exemption and refund of value-added tax and consumption tax on exported goods during the reporting period of value-added tax from the month following the date of customs declaration and export to April 30 of the following year. With the approval of the competent tax authorities, enterprises can also apply for tax exemption declaration at other times outside the VAT tax declaration period. Overdue, the enterprise shall not declare tax exemption.
  (2) Application materials
  1. Summary Declaration Form for Export Tax Refund of Foreign Trade Enterprises (see Annex 15, omitted, please visit the website of the State Administration of Taxation for details).
  2. Detailed Declaration Form for Export Tax Refund of Foreign Trade Enterprises (see Annex 16, omitted, please visit the website of the State Administration of Taxation for details).
  3. Detailed Export Tax Refund Declaration Form of Foreign Trade Enterprises (see Annex 17, omitted, please visit the website of the State Administration of Taxation for details).
  4. Electronic data for formal declaration of export goods tax refund (exemption).
  5. The following original documents
  (1) customs declaration form for export goods;
  (2) Special VAT invoice (deduction coupon), export tax rebate purchase batch declaration form, and special customs import VAT payment form (if the special customs import VAT payment form is provided, the customs declaration form for imported goods shall be provided at the same time, the same below);
  (3) the verification form of export proceeds;
  (4) For the goods entrusted for export, the certificate of export agent issued by the competent tax authorities of the entrusted party and a copy of the export agent agreement shall also be provided;
  (5) For taxable consumer goods, it shall also provide a special payment book for consumption tax or a separate bill, and a special payment book for customs import consumption tax (if a special payment book for customs import consumption tax is provided, it shall also provide a customs declaration form for imported goods, the same below);
  (6) Other information required by the competent tax authorities.
  Six, export enterprises and other units shall be regarded as export goods and provide processing, repair and replacement services to foreign countries.
  The declaration of tax refund (exemption) for goods that enter the special area and are sold to units or overseas units and individuals in the special area, and the declaration of tax refund (exemption) for production enterprises or foreign trade enterprises outside the special area shall be handled according to the provisions of Articles 4 and 5 of these Measures respectively.
  Other goods deemed to be exported and processing, repair and replacement services provided to the outside world are declared for export, and those that are not declared for export sales are declared for export invoices or ordinary invoices, and export enterprises or other units shall declare tax refund (exemption) within the tax declaration period of VAT from the following month to April 30th of the following year. Overdue, export enterprises or other units shall not declare tax refund (exemption). When declaring the tax refund (exemption), the production enterprises shall, in addition to Article 4 of these Measures, foreign trade enterprises and other units without production capacity shall, in addition to the provisions of Article 5 of these Measures, declare [do not provide the verification form for export proceeds; Export enterprises and other units shall provide the following corresponding supplementary materials in addition to the following goods and services, which do not provide customs declaration forms and export invoices for export goods, but ordinary invoices for sales by production enterprises:
  (1) For export goods aided by foreign countries, a copy of the approval of the Ministry of Commerce for the use of preferential foreign aid loans (the "foreign aid task book") or a copy of the approval of the Ministry of Commerce for the use of foreign aid joint venture cooperation project funds (the "foreign aid task book") shall be provided.
  (two) for the export goods of foreign contracted projects, the contract for foreign contracted projects shall be provided; In case of subcontracting, the export enterprises or other units undertaking subcontracting shall apply for tax refund (exemption). When applying for tax refund (exemption), the subcontracting contract (agreement) shall be provided in addition to the foreign contracting contract.
  (3) For export goods used for overseas investment, copies of the documents approved by the Ministry of Commerce and its authorized units for their overseas investment shall be provided.
  (4) For the goods declared to the customs and transported into the warehouse under customs supervision for sale in duty-free shops in the customs isolation zone, the declaration form for export goods provided shall be stamped with the special seal for customs declaration of duty-free goods trading enterprises; For the goods sold by duty-free shops in the international customs isolation zone of Shanghai Hongqiao and Pudong Airport, the customs declaration form for export goods shall be stamped with the special seal for duty-free shop declaration, and the customs shall provide the verification certificate for the goods sold by duty-free shops.
  (five) the winning mechanical and electrical products sold shall provide the following information:
  1. Notice of Certificate of Winning Bid issued by the competent tax authorities where the tenderer is located;
  2. The bid-winning certificate issued by China tendering company or other domestic tendering organizations (original);
  3. The supply contract (agreement) signed by the winning bidder and China tendering company or other tendering organizations;
  4. The invoice issued by the winning bidder to the user in accordance with the provisions of the tender and the supply contract;
  5. Receiving list of users of mechanical and electrical products who won the bid;
  6. The mechanical and electrical products that are subcontracted by foreign enterprises to domestic enterprises after winning the bid shall also be provided with subcontracts (agreements) signed with the winning enterprises.
  (6) Self-produced offshore engineering structures sold to offshore oil and gas exploration enterprises shall provide sales contracts.
  (7) For the goods sold to ocean-going vessels and ocean-going vessels, an export invoice shall be provided which lists the name, quantity and sales amount of the goods sold and is signed by the captains of ocean-going vessels and ocean-going vessels.
  (eight) the following information shall be provided for the production and sale of aviation food for international flights of domestic and foreign airlines:
  1. Catering contracts signed with airlines;
  2. Catering schedule provided by airlines (flight number, landing city, etc. must be indicated);
  3. Delivery list signed by flight attendants of international flights (airline name, flight number, etc. shall be indicated).
  (nine) to provide foreign processing, repair and replacement services, the following information shall be provided:
  1. The customs declaration form for the export of goods other than the repair and repair of ships with the trade mode of "repaired goods";
  2 repair and replacement contracts signed with overseas units and individuals;
  3. Maintenance work order (provided for foreign aircraft repair and repair business).
  Seven, export goods and services tax refund (exemption) other reporting requirements.
  (a) the import of water and electricity in special areas, by the purchase of water and electricity in special areas of production enterprises to declare tax rebates. The enterprise shall declare the tax refund to the competent tax authorities during the tax declaration period of VAT from the next month after the issuance of the special VAT invoice for purchased goods to April 30 of the following year. Overdue, the enterprise shall not declare tax refund. When applying for tax refund, you should fill in the Declaration Form for Tax Refund of Goods Purchased for Self-use (see Annex 18, omitted, please visit the website of the State Administration of Taxation for details), and provide official electronic declaration data and the following information:
  1. Special VAT invoice (deduction);
  2. Bank settlement voucher for payment of water, electricity and gas expenses (copy with bank seal).
  (2) If the goods brought into the bonded area belong to the warehousing enterprises that are sold by export enterprises to overseas units and individuals, and the overseas units and individuals store them in the bonded area, the warehousing enterprises shall go through the customs declaration formalities when they leave the country. If the customs issues a declaration form for export goods entering the bonded area after all of them leave the country, the production enterprises and foreign trade enterprises outside the bonded area shall, when declaring tax refund (exemption), provide the information specified in Articles 4 and 5 of these Measures respectively, and also provide the outbound goods of the warehousing enterprises for the record. The export date for determining the time limit for declaring tax refund (exemption) shall be based on the export date on the record list of the last batch of outbound goods.
  (3) Equipment purchased by export enterprises and other units before December 31, 2008, equipment purchased after January 1, 2009 but not allowed to deduct the input tax according to relevant regulations, equipment purchased by non-VAT taxpayers, and equipment purchased by export enterprises and other units in the pilot area of changing business tax to VAT before the pilot of this enterprise, if they belong to used equipment for which the input tax has not been deducted, shall be subject to the VAT exemption and refund method.
  Export enterprises and other units shall separately declare the tax refund to the competent tax authorities within each VAT tax declaration period from the month following the date of customs declaration and export of goods to April 30 of the following year. Overdue, export enterprises and other units shall not declare tax refund. When applying for tax refund, you should fill in the Application Form for Tax Refund of Used Equipment for Export (see Annex 19, omitted, please visit the website of the State Administration of Taxation for details), and provide the official electronic data and the following information:
  1. Export goods declaration form;
  2. For the goods entrusted for export, the certificate of export agent issued by the competent tax authorities of the entrusted party and the export agent agreement shall also be provided;
  3. Special VAT invoice (deduction form) or special payment form for customs import VAT;
  4. Verification form of export proceeds;
  5. Confirmation Form of Depreciation of Used Equipment for Export (see Annex 20, omitted, please visit the website of the State Administration of Taxation for details);
  6. Other information required by the competent tax authorities.
  (4) For export goods that are settled in RMB from the border port of the province (autonomous region) where they are located under general trade or small-scale border trade in border areas, and are settled in RMB by bank transfer, when the production enterprises and foreign trade enterprises declare tax refund (exemption), they should provide the bank receipts settled in RMB in addition to the information specified in Articles 4 and 5 of these Measures respectively, which should match the verification form of export proceeds issued by the foreign exchange administration department. If it is really difficult to provide the bank bill, it can provide the verification form of export proceeds with the endorsement of "RMB verification".
  (5) For the goods exported by RMB settlement in cross-border trade, the export enterprise does not need to provide the export receipt verification form to declare tax refund (exemption).
  (6) Export enterprises and other units shall fill in the corresponding marks of the goods listed in Annex 21 in the column of "Tax Refund (Exemption) Business Type" in the schedule of the declaration report when declaring the tax refund (exemption) of the goods listed in Annex 21 (omitted, please visit the website of the State Administration of Taxation for details).
  Eight, the relevant provisions of the original certificate of tax refund (exemption)
  (1) Special VAT invoice (deduction)
  Export enterprises and other units shall go through the certification procedures for special VAT invoices obtained by purchasing export goods and services. Special VAT invoices for which the input tax has been deducted shall not be provided when declaring tax refund (exemption).
  If the export enterprises and other units lose the invoice and deduction of the special VAT invoices, they can report the tax refund (exemption) to the competent tax authorities on the basis of the copy of the bookkeeping copy of the special VAT invoices and the tax return certificate issued by the local competent tax authorities where the seller is located.
  If the export enterprises and other units lose the deduction of special VAT invoices, they can declare the tax refund (exemption) to the tax authorities in charge of export tax refund with a copy of the invoice of special VAT invoices after the certification of special VAT invoices is consistent.
  (2) Customs declaration form for export goods
  The export enterprise shall confirm the customs declaration in the "China Electronic Port Export Tax Refund Subsystem" in time after the goods are declared for export. Inquire about the electronic information of export goods declaration form in time. If there is no electronic information of export goods declaration form, it should be reported to China electronic port or the competent tax authorities in time.
  If the consignor exports the goods and other goods through customs declaration in one lump sum, the consignor may provide a copy of the declaration form for export goods when declaring tax refund (exemption).
  (three) export verification form
  In any of the following circumstances, an export enterprise must provide a verification form for export proceeds when declaring export tax refund (exemption) within 2 years from the date of occurrence:
  1. The tax credit rating is C or D;
  2. Failing to apply for the qualification confirmation of export tax refund (exemption) within the prescribed time limit;
  3. The financial accounting system is not perfect, and there are many mistakes in the daily declaration of export tax refund (exemption);
  4. Apply for export tax refund (exemption) for the first time;
  5. Tax-related violations such as tax evasion, evasion of tax payment, defrauding export tax rebates, refusing to pay taxes, falsely issuing special VAT invoices or agricultural product purchase invoices, and accepting false VAT invoices (except for obtaining false VAT invoices in good faith).
  Export enterprises do not have the above five situations, including those newly established and re-qualified for export tax refund (exemption) due to restructuring, reorganization, merger, division and other reasons, and the original export enterprises do not have the above-mentioned circumstances, and are approved by the provincial tax authorities, when reporting export tax refund (exemption), they may temporarily not provide the verification form for export proceeds. However, before the deadline for the declaration of export tax refund (exemption), the verification forms of export foreign exchange receipts bound monthly in the order of declaration list shall be collected and provided.
  (four) the relevant documents for the record
  An export enterprise shall, within 15 days after declaring the export tax refund (exemption), fill in the Catalogue of Record Documents for Export Goods in the order of declaring the export goods with tax refund (exemption), and indicate the storage place of the record documents for the competent tax authorities to check:
  1. Purchase contracts of foreign trade enterprises, purchase contracts of non-self-produced goods for export by production enterprises, including supplementary contracts signed under a purchase and sale contract, etc.;
  2. Export cargo manifest;
  3. Export cargo transport documents (including: ocean bills of lading, air waybills, railway waybills, cargo transport documents, postal receipts and other cargo documents issued by carriers, as well as domestic transport documents for export enterprises to bear the freight).
  If the above-mentioned original documents cannot be obtained, the export enterprise may use other documents with similar contents or functions for document filing. Unless otherwise specified, the filing documents shall be stored and kept by the export enterprise, and shall not be damaged without authorization, and the retention period shall be 5 years.
  It is regarded as export goods and foreign repair and replacement services, and the management of filing documents is not implemented.
  Nine, export enterprises and other units to apply the tax exemption policy of export goods and services declaration.
  (1) Goods in special areas exported by enterprises in special areas, goods and services exported by exporting enterprises or other units that are subject to the tax exemption policy shall apply to the competent tax authorities for tax exemption of value-added tax and consumption tax in the tax declaration of the next month of export or sales.
  (2) For other export goods and services that are subject to the tax exemption policy, export enterprises and other units should fill in the List of Duty-free Export Goods and Services (see Annex 22, omitted, please visit the website of the State Administration of Taxation for details) in the next month when the duty-free business of goods and services occurs (the next quarter is the quarter when the value-added tax declaration is made quarterly), provide formal electronic data for declaration, and go through the formalities of duty-free declaration with the competent tax authorities. The customs declaration form of export goods (the certificate of export goods on commission) and other materials shall be kept by the enterprise for future reference.
  For the goods entrusted for export by non-export enterprises, the entrusting party shall apply for VAT and consumption tax exemption declaration to the competent tax authorities within the VAT declaration period of the next month (quarterly VAT declaration is the next quarter) when the goods and services duty-free business occurs, with the materials such as the certificate of agent export goods issued by the competent tax authorities of the entrusted party and the copy of the agent export agreement.
  If export enterprises and other units fail to declare export tax refund (exemption) or issue the Certificate of Goods Exported as an Agent within the prescribed time limit, and have declared VAT refund (exemption) but fail to complete the VAT refund (exemption) certificate to the tax authorities within the prescribed time limit, if it is determined that the VAT exemption policy will be implemented before the deadline for tax refund (exemption), export enterprises and other units may, in the next month when the tax exemption is determined, pay VAT tax according to the provisions of the preceding paragraph. Those who have already declared tax exemption shall not declare export tax refund (exemption) or declare and issue the certificate of export agent.
  (3) If the export goods in Item (2) and Item (3) of this Article have been refunded (exempted), foreign trade enterprises and other units without production capacity shall pay back the refunded tax before declaring the tax exemption; According to the provisions of Item (5) of Article 4 of these Measures, the production enterprise shall adjust the declaration data or pay the original tax exemption and refund in full.
  (four) the relevant tax exemption certificate and tax exemption verification.
  1. Relevant certificates of cigarettes exported within the national plan and tax-free verification.
  When purchasing cigarettes from cigarette production enterprises, cigarette export enterprises should first apply to the competent tax authorities for the issuance of the Application Form for Certificate of Granting Duty-free Purchase of Export Cigarettes (see Annex 23, omitted, please visit the website of the State Administration of Taxation for details), and then forward the Certificate of Granting Duty-free Purchase of Export Cigarettes (see Annex 24, omitted, please visit the website of the State Administration of Taxation for details) to the cigarette production enterprises, and the cigarette production enterprises shall report to the competent tax authorities for tax exemption accordingly.
  Cigarettes that have been granted duty-free purchase shall be sold by cigarette production enterprises to export enterprises at prices excluding consumption tax and value-added tax, and an Application Form for Tax Exemption Certificate for Exported Cigarettes shall be submitted to the competent tax authorities (see Annex 25, omitted, please visit the website of the State Administration of Taxation for details). After the tax authorities in charge of cigarette production enterprises approve the tax exemption, they will issue the Certificate of Tax Exemption for Exported Cigarettes (see Annex 26, omitted, please visit the website of the State Administration of Taxation for details) and send it directly to the tax authorities in charge of cigarette export enterprises.
  Cigarette export enterprises (including enterprises that purchase duty-free cigarettes for export, production enterprises that directly export self-produced cigarettes, and production enterprises that entrust the export of self-produced cigarettes) shall go through the formalities of duty-free verification of export cigarettes with the competent tax authorities during the tax declaration period of the value-added tax from the next month after the date of cigarette declaration and export to April 30 of the following year. Overdue, the export enterprise shall not declare the verification, and shall pay the value-added tax and consumption tax according to the regulations. When applying for write-off, you should fill in the Declaration Form for Duty-free Write-off of Export Cigarettes (see Annex 27, omitted, please visit the website of the State Administration of Taxation for details), and provide the official electronic data and the following information:
  (1) customs declaration form for export goods;
  (2) the export proceeds verification form;
  (3) export invoices;
  (4) export contracts;
  (5) Certificate of Duty Free for Exported Cigarettes (provided by the enterprise that purchased duty-free cigarettes for export);
  (6) Certificate of goods exported as an agent, and a copy of the agreement on export as an agent (provided by the manufacturer entrusted to export self-produced cigarettes);
  (7) Other information required by the competent tax authorities.
  2. Tax exemption certificate and verification of goods exported by processing with supplied materials.
  (1) After obtaining the general invoice of the processing fee issued by the processing enterprise, the export enterprise engaged in the entrusted processing business of processing with materials shall fill in the Application Form for Tax Exemption Certificate of Processing with Materials (see Annex 28, omitted, please visit the website of the State Administration of Taxation for details), provide the electronic data for formal declaration, and apply for the Tax Exemption Certificate of Processing with Materials with the following materials to the competent tax authorities (see Annex 29).
  (1) the original and photocopy of the customs declaration form for imported goods;
  (2) Original and photocopy of the ordinary invoice for processing fee issued by the processing enterprise;
  ③ Other information required by the competent tax authorities.
  The export enterprise shall hand over the Certificate of Tax Exemption for Processing with Materials to the processing enterprise, and the processing enterprise shall report to the competent tax authorities with this certificate to handle the tax exemption procedures for value-added tax and consumption tax of processing fees.
  (2) After the export enterprise exports the goods in the form of "processing with materials" and goes through the customs verification procedures, it shall go through the formalities of tax-free verification of the processed export goods with the competent tax authorities with the written-off closing notice issued by the customs, the Application Form for Verification of Tax Exemption Certificate of the processed export goods with materials (see Annex 30, omitted, please visit the website of the State Administration of Taxation for details) and the following materials and officially declared electronic data:
  (1) the original and photocopy of the export goods declaration form;
  (2) tax exemption certificate for processing with supplied materials;
  (3) Original and photocopy of the ordinary invoice for processing fee issued by the processing enterprise;
  (4) other information required by the competent tax authorities.
  X. Handling of relevant documents and certificates
  (a) the certificate of export agent.
  For the goods entrusted for export, the Consignee shall apply to the competent tax authorities for the Certificate of Goods Exported as an Agent (Annex 31 is omitted, please refer to the website of the State Administration of Taxation for details) from the date when the goods are declared for export to April 15th of the following year, and forward it to the Consignee in time. If the time limit is exceeded, the Consignee shall not declare and issue the Certificate of Goods Exported as an Agent. When applying for the certificate of export goods as an agent, you should fill in the Application Form for Certificate of Export Goods as an Agent (see Annex 32, omitted, please visit the website of the State Administration of Taxation for details), and provide the official electronic data and the following information:
   1. Original and photocopy of the agency export agreement;
   2. Export goods declaration form;
   3. A copy of the tax registration certificate of the entrusting party;
   4. Other materials required by the competent tax authorities.
  If the consignee is disqualified from tax refund (exemption), it shall not apply for issuing a certificate of export goods as an agent.
  (2) Certificate of import of goods as an agent
  For materials and parts entrusted to import processing trade, the consignee shall promptly apply to the competent tax authorities for issuing a certificate of import of goods as an agent, and hand it over to the consignor in time. When applying for issuing the certificate of import of goods as an agent, the trustee shall fill in the Application Form for Certificate of Import of Goods as an Agent (see Annex 33, omitted, please visit the website of the State Administration of Taxation for details), and provide the official electronic data and the following materials:
  1. Processing trade manual and its copy;
  2. Import goods declaration form (special for processing trade);
  3. Original and photocopy of the agency import agreement;
  4. Other materials required by the competent tax authorities.
  (three) the certificate that the export goods have been returned with tax paid (not refunded)
  If the export goods are returned, the export enterprise shall first apply to the competent tax authorities for the issuance of the Certificate of Refund of Export Goods for Tax Payment (No Tax Refund) (see Annex 34, omitted, please visit the website of the State Administration of Taxation for details), and take it to the customs to apply for the return of export goods. If the goods consigned for export are returned, the entrusting party shall apply for issuing a certificate that the export goods have been returned with tax paid (not refunded) and hand it over to the entrusting party. When applying for issuing the Certificate of Returned Export Goods with Paid Tax (No Tax Refund), you should fill in the Application Form for Certificate of Returned Export Goods with Paid Tax (No Tax Refund) (see Annex 35, omitted, please visit the website of the State Administration of Taxation for details), and provide the official electronic data and the following information:
  1. Export goods declaration form (if the tax refund has been declared when the goods are returned, it is not required to be provided);
  2. Export invoice (not required by foreign trade enterprises);
  3. The original and photocopy of the general tax payment book (if the tax refund is not declared at the time of return, and if the production enterprise returns the goods this year, it is not required to provide it);
  4. Other materials required by the competent tax authorities.
  (4) reissue the certificate of export declaration form and the certificate of verification of export proceeds.
  If the customs declaration form of export goods or the verification form of export proceeds are lost, the export enterprise shall apply to the competent tax authorities for issuing a certificate of re-issuing the export customs declaration form or a certificate of re-issuing the verification form of export proceeds.
  1. To apply for issuing the certificate of re-submitting the export declaration form, you should fill in the Application Form for Re-submitting the Export Declaration Form (see Annex 36, omitted, please visit the website of the State Administration of Taxation for details), and provide the electronic data for formal declaration and the following materials:
  (1) customs declaration form for export goods (other customs declaration information pages printed by the port electronic law enforcement system);
  (2) Other materials required by the competent tax authorities.
  2. To apply for the issuance of a certificate for the verification of export proceeds, you should fill in the Application Form for the Verification of Export Proceeds (see Annex 37, omitted, please visit the website of the State Administration of Taxation for details), and provide the official electronic data and the following materials:
  (1) the customs declaration form for export goods (the information page of the customs declaration form printed for export tax refund or other links or through the port electronic law enforcement system);
  (2) Other materials required by the competent tax authorities.
  (five) export tax rebate purchase batch declaration form
  Where foreign trade enterprises need to declare tax refund (exemption) in batches when purchasing goods, and production enterprises need to declare consumption tax refund in batches when purchasing non-self-produced taxable consumer goods, the export enterprises shall submit the following information and apply to the competent tax authorities for issuing the Batch Declaration Form for Export Tax Refund (see Annex 38, omitted, please visit the website of the State Administration of Taxation for details):
   1. Special VAT invoice (deduction form), special payment book for consumption tax, and declaration form for purchase in batches that has been issued;
  2. A copy of the list of special VAT invoices;
  3. Other information required by the competent tax authorities and formal declaration of electronic data.
  (six) the certificate of export goods to domestic sales.
  If the export goods originally recorded in the export inventory account are transferred to domestic sales or deemed as domestic sales, and the export goods that have been declared tax refund (exemption) are returned and transferred to domestic sales, the foreign trade enterprise shall apply to the competent tax authorities for issuing the certificate of export goods being transferred to domestic sales in the month when domestic sales or deemed as domestic sales occur. When applying for the certificate of export goods for domestic sale, you should fill in the Declaration Form of Export Goods for Domestic Sale Certificate (see Annex 39, omitted, please visit the website of the State Administration of Taxation for details), and provide the official electronic data and the following information:
  1. Special VAT invoice (deduction form), special customs payment form for import VAT, declaration form for purchase in batches, and original and photocopy of the certificate that the export goods have been returned and paid tax (not refunded);
  2. The original and photocopy of the invoice for domestic goods (bookkeeping);
  3. Other materials required by the competent tax authorities.
  Foreign trade enterprises should use it as a deduction voucher for input tax when they declare tax payment within the next VAT tax declaration period after obtaining the certificate of export goods being sold to domestic market.
  (7) Notice of bid-winning certificate
  For projects constructed with loans from foreign governments or international financial organizations, the tendering agency shall apply to the local competent tax authorities for the Notice of Certificate of Winning Bid after the bidding is completed and the supply contract signed by the winning enterprise takes effect. The tendering agency shall submit the Notice of Certificate of Winning Bid and the list of winning equipment to the competent tax authorities (see Annex 40, omitted, please visit the website of the State Administration of Taxation for details), and provide the following materials and information:
  1. Notice of Bid Evaluation Results of the State Bid Evaluation Committee;
  2. List of non-refundable goods for the winning project (see Annex 41, omitted, please visit the website of the State Administration of Taxation for details);
  3. The name, address and postal code of the local competent tax authority where the winning enterprise is located;
  4. In the loan project, the mechanical and electrical products that are subcontracted to domestic enterprises by foreign enterprises after winning the bid shall also provide the verification certificate issued by the tendering agency on the subcontract;
  5. If the loan project is won by the consortium, it shall also provide the verification certificate issued by the tendering agency on the consortium agreement;
  6. Other information required by the tax authorities.
  (eight) the replacement of the lost relevant certificates.
  If an export enterprise or other unit loses the relevant certificates of export tax refund, it shall fill in the Application for Reissuing the Relevant Certificates of Export Tax Refund to the original tax authorities that issued the certificates (Annex 42, omitted, please visit the website of the State Administration of Taxation for details) and provide electronic data for formal declaration. The tax authority that originally issued the certificate shall issue the relevant certificate again after verifying that it has indeed issued the relevant certificate, but the words "reissue" shall be marked.
  XI. Other provisions
  (1) Export enterprises and other units shall not issue special invoices for value-added tax except for water and electricity imported into special areas.
  (two) the VAT refund rate has been adjusted, and its implementation time:
  1. Goods declared to the customs for export shall be subject to the export date indicated on the export goods declaration form; Goods that are not declared for export sales shall be subject to the issuing time of export invoices or ordinary invoices.
  2. The goods exported by export enterprises or other units in the bonded area and the goods exported through the bonded area shall be subject to the export date indicated on the record list of outbound goods issued by the customs when the goods leave the country.
  (III) If it needs to be recognized as a group company that can declare tax exemption and refund according to the purchase of goods deemed as self-produced, the headquarters of the group company must submit the written recognition application and the certification materials of the member enterprises to the competent tax authorities, and the tax authorities at or above the prefecture level (including the same level) where the headquarters of the group company is located shall recognize it.
  If the headquarters of a group company and its member enterprises are not located in the same region, or in the same province (autonomous region, municipality directly under the central government, or city with separate plans), it shall be determined by the provincial state taxation bureau where the headquarters of the group company is located; If the headquarters and its members are not in the same province, the provincial state taxation bureau where the headquarters is located shall send a copy of the identification document to the provincial state taxation bureau where the member enterprise is located.
  (4) For the export goods and services for which overseas units and individuals have delayed or failed to pay the payment for goods, and for the imported and processed export goods settled by export enterprises in the form of differential settlement, where the foreign exchange administration department issues a verification form for export proceeds (the tax authorities in the pilot areas that provide paper verification forms for export proceeds are exempted from receiving the electronic data of verification of foreign exchange proceeds transmitted by the foreign exchange administration department), the export enterprises and other units may declare tax refund (exemption) according to the existing relevant regulations.
  (5) For export goods and services that are long-term foreign exchange receipts and do not exceed the expected date of foreign exchange receipt filed in the foreign exchange administration department, if the export enterprises and other units apply for tax refund (exemption) by providing the filing certificate of long-term foreign exchange receipt, the export enterprises and other units shall provide the export receipt verification form (export tax refund copy) to the competent tax authorities within 30 days from the expected date of foreign exchange receipt. If the tax authorities in the pilot areas that fail to provide the paper-based export foreign exchange receipt verification form within the time limit or are exempted from providing it, the "verification date" of the electronic data of foreign exchange receipt verification transmitted by the foreign exchange administration department exceeds 30 days from the expected date of foreign exchange receipt, the competent tax authorities will no longer handle the relevant export tax refund (exemption), and if the export tax refund (exemption) has been handled, the tax authorities will recover the refunded (exemption) tax according to the relevant regulations.
  (6) If water and electricity are imported into a special area, and the production enterprises in the area fail to declare the tax refund (exemption) within the prescribed time limit, the input tax shall be transferred to the cost.
  (VII) Export goods and services subject to the VAT exemption policy, except for goods exported by enterprises in special areas and goods and services exported by export enterprises or other units, if export enterprises or other units fail to declare tax exemption in accordance with the provisions within the specified tax declaration period, they shall be regarded as domestic goods and processing, repair and repair services exempted from VAT and consumption tax. If they are tax-free for domestic sales, they shall be subject to the penalties imposed by the competent tax authorities in accordance with the Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC) on Tax Collection and Management. If it is taxed in domestic sales, it shall declare and pay the value-added tax and consumption tax within the value-added tax declaration period of the month following the tax exemption declaration period.
  For the export goods and services of this year, the export enterprises or other units shall exclude the declared VAT refund (exemption) and tax exemption, collect VAT and consumption tax according to the domestic sales, and issue the export agent certificate. In addition to the duty-free goods for domestic sales in accordance with the provisions of the preceding paragraph, they shall declare and pay VAT and consumption tax within the VAT tax declaration period in June of the following year.
  (8) For export goods and services subject to the VAT exemption policy, if the export enterprise or other unit waives the tax exemption and applies the tax on domestic goods, it shall submit a written report to the competent tax authorities. Once the tax exemption is waived, it shall not be changed within 36 months.
  (9) Except cigarettes approved by State Taxation Administration of The People’s Republic of China to be sold to duty-free shops, cigarettes exported duty-free must be directly declared for export from the designated port (see Annex 43, omitted, please visit the website of the State Administration of Taxation for details).
  (10) For the goods listed in point 6, Item (2) of Article 9 in Document No.39 of Caishui [2012], export enterprises and other units shall declare tax payment or tax exemption or tax refund (exemption) according to the tax refund rate corresponding to the customs tariff number of raw materials listed in Annex 9 of Document No.39 of Caishui [2012].
  If export enterprises and other units fail to declare tax payment, tax exemption or tax refund (exemption) according to the above provisions, once the competent tax authorities find out, in addition to implementing this provision, they should also accept the punishment made by the competent tax authorities according to the Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC) on Tax Collection and Management.
  Twelve, the export goods and services subject to the VAT tax policy, export enterprises or other units to declare and pay VAT, according to the unified provisions of the domestic goods to pay VAT.
  Thirteen, illegal treatment
  (a) export enterprises and other units have one of the following acts, the competent tax authorities should be punished in accordance with the provisions of the "People’s Republic of China (PRC) tax collection and management law" sixtieth:
  1. Failing to set up, use and keep the tax refund (exemption) account books, vouchers and materials related to export goods according to regulations;
  2. Failing to bind, store and keep the filing documents as required.
  (II) Where export enterprises and other units refuse to be inspected by the tax authorities or refuse to provide tax refund (exemption) account books, vouchers and materials for export goods, the tax authorities shall punish them in accordance with the provisions of Article 70 of the Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC) on Tax Collection and Administration.
  (3) Where an export enterprise provides false filing documents, the competent tax authorities shall punish it in accordance with the provisions of Article 70 of the People’s Republic of China (PRC) Tax Collection and Management Law.
  (4) If a production enterprise engaged in feed processing fails to go through the registration, declaration and verification procedures for feed processing within the prescribed time limit, the competent tax authorities shall go through the relevant procedures after handling it in accordance with the relevant provisions of Article 62 of the People’s Republic of China (PRC) Tax Collection and Management Law.
  (five) export enterprises and other units in violation of the provisions of the invoice management, the competent tax authorities should be punished in accordance with the relevant provisions of the "People’s Republic of China (PRC) invoice management measures".
  (6) Export enterprises and other units defraud the state of export tax rebates by falsely reporting exports or other deceptive means, and the tax authorities in charge shall recover the tax rebates defrauded by them and impose a fine of not less than 1 time but not more than 5 times the tax defrauded; If a crime is constituted, criminal responsibility shall be investigated according to law.
  Those who cheat the national export tax refund shall be approved by the tax authorities at or above the provincial level, and their export tax refund (exemption) qualification shall be stopped according to the following provisions:
  1. Whoever defrauds the state of export tax rebate of less than 50,000 yuan may stop handling export tax rebate for more than half a year and less than one year.
  2. Those who defraud the State of an export tax rebate of more than 50,000 yuan but less than 500,000 yuan may stop handling the export tax rebate for more than one year and less than one and a half years.
  3. Those who defraud the state of export tax refund of more than 500,000 yuan but less than 2.5 million yuan, or who have been subjected to administrative punishment for defrauding export tax refund and defrauded the state of export tax refund of more than 300,000 yuan but less than 1.5 million yuan within two years, shall stop handling export tax refund for them for more than one and a half years and less than two years.
  4. Those who defraud the state of export tax refund of more than 2.5 million yuan, or who have received administrative punishment for defrauding export tax refund and defrauded the state of export tax refund of more than 1.5 million yuan within two years, shall stop handling export tax refund for them for more than two years and less than three years.
  5. The starting date for stopping the export tax rebate is the date of the decision of the Decision on Tax Administrative Punishment made by the tax authorities at or above the provincial level (including the corresponding level).
  14. The provisions of Articles 4, 5, 6 and 7 of these Measures on the time limit for tax refund (exemption), the provisions of Article 9 (2) (3) on the time limit for tax-free declaration of export goods, and the provisions of Article 10 (1) on the time limit for applying for issuing certificates of export goods as agents shall be implemented as of January 1, 2011. For export goods and services in 2011, the time limit for reporting tax refund (exemption), the time limit for reporting tax exemption for export goods in Item (2) of Article 9, and the time limit for applying for issuing the certificate of export goods as an agent in Item (1) of Article 10 are extended by three months.
  Other provisions of these Measures shall be implemented as of July 1, 2012. Starting date: goods and services declared to the customs for export shall be subject to the export date indicated in the export goods declaration form; Goods that are not declared for export sales shall be subject to the issuing time of export invoices (export invoices) or ordinary invoices; Goods exported by export enterprises or other units in the bonded area and goods exported through the bonded area shall be subject to the export date indicated on the record list of outbound goods issued by the customs when the goods leave the country.
  The documents and clauses listed in the Catalogue of Cancelled Documents (see Annex 44, omitted, please visit the website of the State Administration of Taxation for details) shall be abolished at the same time. Other provisions on the administration of value-added tax and consumption tax on export goods not included in these Measures shall still be implemented according to the original provisions. 

Pass the buck. 4S shop scolded car companies as workshops. Complaint report in August.

● A typical case of after-sales complaints: selling unqualified products with justifiable reasons, just repairing and replacing them.

  Mr. Cheng bought a 2022 Cruze light-mixed Redline 320T dual-clutch version in Shanghai Yongda Tongsheng Chevrolet 4S store. When he went to license the new car, the master at the inspection site saw that the vehicle had obvious appearance problems, such as obvious color difference and dirty spots on the front bumper, and bumps on the joints between the front bumper and the fender. Later, Mr. Cheng sent the car to the 4S shop for testing. Many masters in the store said that the car was defective, but refused to provide any written test report, only agreeing to repair the problem part. Mr. Cheng’s request for returning the car was rejected.

SAIC-GM Chevrolet Lu Ze 2022 light mixed Redline 320T dual clutch refreshing version.

"2022 Cruze Light Mixed Redline 320T Dual Clutch Quick Edition"

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"Mr. Cheng’s car purchase invoice and vehicle defects"

  Mr. Cheng’s experience is somewhat similar to that of Mr. Yang, who bought unqualified products, but the manufacturer refused to provide any proof for fear that Mr. Cheng would demand rights protection. In the face of this kind of business without any attitude of admitting mistakes, Mr. Cheng does not need to leave any face for the business, but directly contacts the market supervision and management department to safeguard his rights and interests according to the People’s Republic of China (PRC) Product Quality Law and other relevant laws.

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  In terms of after-sales complaints on our complaint platform in August, maintenance disputes accounted for the highest proportion, reaching 39.2%, and BYD was the brand with the largest number of complaints; Secondly, the promise is not fulfilled, accounting for 35.5%, and the brand with the most complaints is Volkswagen; The service level ranked third with 31.7%, and the brand with the most complaints was Volkswagen. Compared with the data in July, complaints about service level have declined, and the proportion of complaints about maintenance disputes and promises of non-performance has greatly increased.

* Note: The cases selected in this paper are typical cases, which have no direct relationship with the number of complaints. For the sake of privacy protection, the owners in the real cases in this paper are all pseudonyms.

● August Complaint List: Which car companies and models are on the list?

  In the complaint report in August, sales problems accounted for 45%, which was close to nearly half of the problem complaints; Quality problems accounted for 34%, accounting for 1/3 of the types of complaints; After-sales complaints accounted for the least, only 21%. Compared with the data in July, the proportion of sales complaints before sales decreased, while the corresponding proportion of product quality complaints and after-sales complaints increased.

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  In terms of specific countries, China brand complaints account for 42%, German brands account for 29%, Japanese brands account for 18%, and American brands account for 7%. Compared with the data in July, the proportion of brand complaints from China, German and American declined, while the number of complaints from Japanese brands increased.

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  Judging from the complaint-to-insurance ratio, we participate in the complaint list with the number of complaints greater than or equal to 10 in the current month, and adopting the ranking of complaint-to-insurance ratio will avoid the problem that the number of complaints of high-selling models is also correspondingly large. In August, the top ten car companies that complained about the insurance ratio were BYD, Chery, Audi, Changan, Nissan, Mercedes-Benz, Volkswagen, BMW, Geely and Honda. Most of these car companies have sales problems, such as failure to deliver the car according to the agreed time, non-refundable deposit and false quotation. There are still quite a few problems related to product quality, such as brake system failure, abnormal noise of vehicles, engine failure, etc. These problems are all common. When consumers buy a car recently, they should still guard against sales scams.

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  Judging from the ranking of the number of complaints about a single vehicle, Volkswagen LaVida and Audi A4L have the largest number of complaints. The main problems of LaVida are abnormal noise, reversing image failure and vehicle configuration mismatch, while the problems of Audi A4L are abnormal noise and temporary fare increase. The second place is Nissan Teana, and the main problems are that the subsidies are not paid and the deposit is not refunded. The third place is Nissan Sylphy and BYD Dolphin. The problem of Sylphy is abnormal noise, jitter and false car source. The problem of dolphins is that they can’t pick up the car according to the agreed time.

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  From the ranking of online response rate brands, the number of unanswered complaints ranked as GAC Chuanqi, Dongfeng Fengxing, Chevrolet, Skycar, Tesla, Kia, Hechuang, Land Rover, Baojun and LI, among which GAC Chuanqi, Dongfeng Fengxing and Chevrolet failed to reply to more than one complaint.

● Reminders and suggestions of complaint report in August:

  The problem of tight supply and demand of new cars caused by limited production capacity and shortage of spare parts is still continuing, and many models have been delayed indefinitely. The phenomenon of not worrying about selling has "spoiled" some salespeople in 4S stores, and their lies are getting more and more outrageous and irritating. This time is often the time to test the reliability of a brand. Before buying a car, consumers should know the corresponding order queuing situation and related complaints in advance to avoid re-entering the pit.

  At the same time, the product quality problem is still the most complained and reflected part. Before buying a car, consumers should pay more attention to the word-of-mouth of consumers, especially for universal problems, and should not be careless. At the same time, we should also pay attention to the results of dealing with related problems. If there is a unified solution and reasonable compensation, then this car company is trustworthy.

Home of the car

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  In terms of consumer complaints, compensation accounted for 50.4%, maintenance accounted for 23.5%, and car return accounted for 20.6%. Compared with the data in July, we can see that the demand for returning cars has increased obviously, while the first two have decreased. Facts have proved that the problems about product quality are still serious and have a worsening trend. Consumers should keep their eyes open, know more about and pay attention to relevant information before buying a car, and avoid blind consumption and impulsive consumption. (Text/car home Qin Chao)

Rene Liu: I don’t want to get old.

On March 30th, Rene Liu got up early.

>First, I replied to several work emails and looked at the outline of the visit arranged that day. Then, Rene Liu began to prepare a lunch box for his son, wake him up and send him to school.

>On the return trip, Rene Liu also turned to the hospital to visit her sick grandmother. When she got home, she began to exercise, take a bath and have lunch with the old public. Before leaving in the afternoon to become a female star, Rene Liu arranged dinner for the whole family, and did not forget to tell her husband when leaving the house. Remember to pick up her son from school and be on time.

>Rene Liu’s visit on that day lasted from afternoon to evening. Rene Liu said frankly that he didn’t adapt to the "business" for the new album released after a lapse of six years. One of the discomforts is that she is not used to focusing only on the "announcement" nowadays. In addition, she found herself unfamiliar with the current media (showbiz) environment, "it seems that I am a newcomer and everything has come back."

>Rene Liu

A female singer who no longer tore her heart out.

>In March this year, Rene Liu released a brand-new album "Everybody Be Well". It’s been six years since the release of her last album. At first glance, not releasing a film for six years seems to be quite "serious" for a singer, but Rene Liu is not sensitive to it. If it weren’t for the "six years" label repeatedly mentioned by propaganda copywriters and netizens, she didn’t realize that she had stopped recording "business" for so long. She will also quip: "People should think that I won’t come out to release an album, right? So there is nothing to expect. Now it suddenly comes out, but it’s &hellip; &hellip; Surperise! There is nothing’ waiting for a long time’ for everyone, okay? In fact, you are not waiting at all! "

>There is such a thing circulating among the people. Before making her last album, Rene Liu felt that she was "unable to sing" and that in the music world where new people came forth in large numbers, few people would like to listen to her "old girl" sing again. When she met at the airport, Jonathan Lee "knocked" her: the new girl certainly has the fragrance of the new girl, but the old girl also has the mellow fragrance of the old girl. Your feelings about life, your life story can be recorded and continue to sing. In Jonathan Lee’s view, Rene Liu’s unique emotional expression when singing is also precious.

>Rene Liu, who was "spurred", then launched her first work "I want you to be fine" after she became a mother, and she was also convinced that expressing her life and self-status with songs was something she could do &mdash; &mdash; But that’s not limited to the "album" form. As in the past two years, she has made several singles in different situations, and influenced by last year’s epidemic, she has accumulated more studio works, and the company has assembled them into an album. Rene Liu said frankly that this new edition is more like a selected "collection". Some of these songs, because the recording time has been too long, I can’t remember the mood at that time, which is quite like a lifetime ago.

>Rene Liu

>Although Rene Liu told herself that the outside world was not waiting for "Old Girl" to release an album, in fact, because she had sung too many popular golden songs in the past, the public still expected her to "return with a heavy weight" this time and bring a few more national karaoke songs like Later, Crazy for Love and Perfect.

>After the release of the album, Rene Liu saw some discussions, especially some "old fans" who listened to her songs all the way. "They will think that when this album comes out, they can listen to it for two days first, then have a good drink at KTV and sing it with me. But now I may feel that this album is not available. " Rene Liu concluded that the so-called songs that the outside world felt "not provided" were more "commercial" and more "passionate". There are also voices that she has some repetitions on some lyrics issues, such as talking about the theme of "loneliness".

>Regarding the interpretation of songs, Rene Liu has his own thoughts: "For example, people say that I am not passionate enough, and I am deliberately practicing this singing method when I am making this song. Because I think at my age, if I sing at the top of my lungs again, it doesn’t seem very appropriate. I hope it is a feeling of slowly coming. "

>Rene Liu

>As for the theme selection, Rene Liu said: "Although some topics will be repeated, with different experiences, my views on some things are no longer the same as before. Is its’ grey’ dark grey or light grey? Is its’ red’ bordeaux or purplish red? I think there is a difference. "

>Of course, Rene Liu admits that she hopes that the songs of this album can be "appealing to both refined and popular tastes": "I’m not that’ born’, just consider a work that makes me happy. After all, it takes a lot of resources to do, and it is to get the market (docimastic)。 But I also honestly say that I think Chinese pop music is still relatively young. What kind of songs should a Chinese female singer sing at this age? What kind of album is it? I don’t have many seniors to guide me. For example, I judged "All Lovers" and "Flying Day". Wow, this should belong to KTV, but you don’t think it is, so there is no way &hellip; &hellip; "After thinking about it, Rene Liu tidied up his expression:" Let’s just say that entertainment, I think whether listening to songs or watching movies, provides what I want to provide now. If someone likes it, they like it. If you don’t like it, I thank you. "

>Rene Liu believes that every piece of music will still attract its "stratosphere" audience, and she is not too anxious about it. Compared with the song "right", it is after the album is finished. How to promote it? This is the biggest challenge for Rene Liu.

>Rene Liu’s new album MV

A female star trying to keep up with the trend

>One day at the beginning of the year, Rene Liu sent Weibo to express his "shock". In the video, the "female star" scurried along the street, mumbling: When I came out of the company, my mind was full of the staff’s "new word" &hellip; &hellip; It turns out that my daily life is really too small. They said that I had to watch more programs outside my comfort zone so that everyone could "know me" and "know me" and let everyone know that I wanted to release a film &hellip; &hellip; What programs should I be on?

>It turned out that La Rene Liu, a colleague of the company, held an album enterprise promotion meeting that day. At the meeting, my colleague told Rene Liu that it was the Internet age, and she was asked to try some online programs, or she could take the initiative to shoot some videos for netizens to watch and spread. At that time, the team listed a lot of popular online synthesis types in the entertainment circle, and also selected a representative issue for each program to show to Rene Liu. "They thought I would fully understand and promise after reading it. But after reading it, I said, well, I really can’t do it &hellip; &hellip;”

>In fact, take the nearest inner entertainment circle as an example. In recent years, visible to the naked eye, many senior artists in the circle have begun to set foot in various variety shows. Or "ride the wind and waves" on the stage, "cut through thorns", or mix and match performances with the new generation of love beans, or collide in reality shows. Rene Liu’s novelty lies in the fact that artists need so many kinds of ways to promote themselves, but in "their time", they were nothing more than going to the radio, shooting magazines and holding autograph sessions.

>Rene Liu

>The reason why Rene Liu worries about her "no" is that she knows that she is not a variety personality. "Like my previous programs in fei chang and Yu-Ching Fei, they will throw me questions. For example, people like Figo will say,’ Hey?’ Then expect me to go on, but I will only’ hey!’ This way. So if I go to those programs, I will be very cold, and this kind of cold may be scolded by everyone, and I am’ blx’, afraid of being scolded, so I go less and make fewer mistakes. "

>existYuli studioAfter questioning, Rene Liu thought of two kinds of programs that she could accept: "One is a program of close friends, and I will feel very at ease. For example, He Jiong, if he asks me, I will be happy to go. In addition, I also like the program of Teacher Venus. "

>Rene Liu said with a smile that it is really difficult for his staff to carry out their work. "I often feel that there are not many opportunities left for me. Many (publicize) way, I said this is not suitable for me, maybe I was asleep at that time. In order to promote the album and increase exposure, they are also trying to find something I can do spontaneously, which is more in line with the media environment. "

>A few days ago, Rene Liu bought two unpacking videos online. One is unpacking electronic products; The other one introduced a fashionable toy. The idea of shooting out the box came from Rene Liu’s propaganda team. As it happens, when her husband gave Rene Liu a pair of headphones, she decided to "start" from the headphones and take the step of "new new human beings".

>Unpacking attempt from Rene Liu.

>At first, Rene Liu recorded a video at home. Having had experience as a film director, she carefully edited and packaged the material. However, after sending it to the team, it was mercilessly rejected by colleagues: "The video is too long", "I didn’t catch my eye for 5 seconds" and "there is no popular network language at all" &hellip; &hellip; Listening to colleagues constantly "counting down", Rene Liu chanted without grievances: "What do you say that if you can’t catch your eyes in the first 5 seconds of the video, you will be (netizen) brush it off, but I can’t be Ready at all for 5 seconds! "

>She even wrote a long letter to her colleagues, saying that she had tried her best to keep up with the trend of the times, but she also asked her colleagues to understand her. "Then I mean, netizens who really watch my videos and can stay are true friends to me. If you brush me off in five seconds, forget it. In addition, after all, online celebrity, who has lived in the Internet age for a long time, has a new language and ability that I can’t learn. I am afraid that if I imitate others too much, I will lose my original appearance and rhythm. "

>Finally, Rene Liu reached an agreement with her colleagues, and her short video content was taken over by her colleagues. Just as we are chatting, Rene Liu is stillYuli studioMake sure several times: "Did you see the final version? Do you think it’s ok? "

>Rene Liu and Martha filmed Vlog together.

>Occasionally, when Rene Liu brushes Weibo, she will find that Andy Lau, Tang Wei and Kwai Lun Mei who she thinks are great have entered the "live broadcast room" one after another. "That will make me feel that live broadcast with goods is a new way of publicity. And it’s real-time, and you can know immediately what others think. I am interested in going myself. In fact, for me, it’s still fun and can’t be forced. Because when I am forced to do something, it is counterproductive. So I still have to find a way that suits me. "

Homesick wife and mother

>When talking about my old friend He Jiong’s program,Yuli studioAsked a sentence: "That’s similar to his" Life of Desire ",let you go to a small village to live for a while, can you?" "I think it’s ok," Rene Liu thought for a moment. "I’m a lot of ok and restricted now because I want to be with my son and my family. I cherish my time with them."

>Unlike many artists who avoid talking about their families in media interviews, Rene Liu is particularly generous in sharing family. In a few moments, her daily topic will be trivial, which makes me suddenly feel that I am chatting with my next-door neighbor.

>She will share it naturally. In the family, her husband "Mr. Zhong" is much more fashionable than herself. 3C products, street brand co-branded, he will Update to her as soon as possible, "so will music. For example, when I was exercising today, he played a very nice song, and I especially asked him the name of the song, and then he would share it with me immediately (Note: John Mayer, New Light)。 But sometimes he will suddenly say, "Are you still a musician? Hum. "

>Since their marriage in 2011, it goes without saying that Rene Liu and her husband are also friends. The birth of his son in 2015 made Rene Liu more immersed in family roles. Even when we talk about her long-term exercise, she will correct: "I exercise, largely because I am a star." The main reason is that I have reached this age and my children are still young. I think it is quite important to try to stay healthy. "

>When my son was born, many people said to Rene Liu: You should seize this golden period and come out to work, because he sleeps most of the time. "But I was already very reluctant at that time. I think it is very important to take care of his life, such as feeding him, changing diapers and taking a bath. I hope to do it myself. " As his son grew up and became more capable of taking care of himself, Rene Liu found that he didn’t let himself go, but his dependence on his children became more serious.

>"Because he will communicate with me now," said Rene Liu with a gentle smile when he mentioned his son. "Like when I went to the Mayday concert in Tainan that day, he would think why not take him? I came back from the high-speed train early the next morning, got off the bus and went straight to the place where they had lunch. Then my son hugged me as soon as he saw me. God, at that moment, I felt that I would never travel again! What’s more, it is time for children to establish upbringing and values. I feel that I have the responsibility to stay with him. "

>In his early years, Rene Liu enjoyed the life of a lone ranger. After she tasted the beauty of "adventure" when she broke into the United States alone at the age of 16, she often flew around alone. In the album "Closed Daily Life", Rene Liu also sang a state of freedom: cleaning at home one scene before/booking a plane ticket the next. But whenYuli studioAsk her: "Can you still be in such a state now?" "no!" Rene Liu immediately shouted, "I can book a plane ticket in the next second, but I have to take my family with me. If I don’t take them, I can’t play enough. "

>Last summer, Rene Liu spent a lot of time making a summer vacation plan and taking a summer trip with his family, except that he took the stage by chance to "get a job". On the day of our chat, Rene Liu has already started to book hotels for his family this summer. "Don’t be surprised, it’s really necessary! Nowadays, there are few opportunities to go out by plane, children have the same holiday time, and there are only a few hotels suitable for the whole family, so there will be fewer choices. Like I couldn’t book it this morning! " Say and Rene Liu revealed a discouraged expression.

>Rene Liu

I don’t want to get old, but I’m also adapting to the aging Rene Liu.

>Referring to the most "heart-wrenching" work in the album, Rene Liu did not hesitate to choose "Golden Age". The lyrics write: The years can’t come back/Time is catching up/How lucky I am at this moment/I feel my body is getting old &hellip; &hellip; "It is very honest about my current state and my mood."

>Rene Liu recalled that when she heard the DEMO of this song, she was adapting to the physical and psychological changes brought by age. Different from the previous abstract feelings, the traces of time are more and more concrete in Rene Liu’s life. "For example, you are no longer so free to move. When you stand up from the ground, you will really subconsciously’ Oh, my God’ to make such an exclamation; Or you used to lose weight, maybe you lost a few kilograms in three days, now you have to lose a month, then eat three meals, and your weight will come back. "

>When interviewed many years ago, Rene Liu admitted that he was afraid of being old. "Because I am afraid that others will take care of me. Besides, I am afraid of losing my creativity, my enthusiasm and my quiet inside." Now standing at the threshold of 52 years old, Rene Liu feels: "I think my curiosity about the world and passion for things have not changed. However, one day before, my agent sent me a series of photos, and I suddenly found that my time did not allow me to accept light things for so many years. Because I am busy with more chores of life every day, there is no way to brush what is the most popular and what is hot search forever. Some things may have passed in a flash, and when you know it again, people will think it was before, and the times are so fast now. So &hellip; &hellip; Everyone is old, and no one is not old &hellip; &hellip;”

>Rene Liu and Martha.

>When "I Dare to Be Alone in Your Arms" was released in 2014, Rene Liu wrote in a "letter to himself": Be old happily, justly and elegantly. Rene Liu mentioned it again in the last song of the new album "Today is My Birthday".

>When talking about this "golden sentence", Rene Liu said with a smile: "I was looking through some notes a while ago, only to find that I write this word for myself almost every birthday. It seems that I really haven’t improved. However, every year the expectations are the same, but the mood is different, and it is getting harder and harder. Indeed, in the trivial, it is really difficult to remain elegant. Are you justified? Nobody seems to care either. For example, many things are’ black’ and’ white’ to me, and there can’t be gray. But people often come back to me and say, that’s not important. But for me, the word’ that’s not important’ makes me panic, and I get hysterical. Therefore, I have been learning. "

>A few years ago, when someone asked Rene Liu "when is the most beautiful", she would answer "when she was plain". In recent years, after a day’s chores, when she occasionally looks in the mirror at night, she will be "shocked" by her appearance. "That’s really not elegant." In the era when the whole people advocate medical beauty, whenYuli studioWhen asked whether Rene Liu would consider using some medical and aesthetic means to maintain her state, she first made a careful understanding to us, and then generously said that if necessary, she would not be excluded in the future. "I think it is a very good thing if I can make myself feel good and make others happy. But I must be very cautious. Because although I don’t want to get old, I don’t want to get weird. "

>At the end of the chat, Rene Liu andYuli studioShe shared two things that made her feel happy recently: one was to attend a concert of her friend Mayday a few days ago. "There are really too many feelings with them. For example, I took a special photo of them that day,’ As long as you are ordinary and happy in this life, who said that this is not great’. I think it’s right. It’s the same as my album’ How are you?’ You are ordinary now, but you are happy. I think this is super great. "

>The other is that on the night of a business trip, my husband and son sent her a video of a father and son making caramel pudding together. "They are also waiting for me to go home and make it for me. These seem to be small things, but they are all my happiness. "

>Occasionally, Rene Liu will miss the lonely self in the past, but she is also willing to end her life with "You can tell yourself/this little life in the past/not only ok/just ok". "It is richer than I thought. Although I have experienced stumbling and falling all over, I regret some things I did. But then again, that’s what I want to do and want to do now. Of course, I also have many wonderful experiences, so,’ OK’. "

Qi Xiangdong, President of Qihoo 360: Solving big data security problems with big data methods

  Cctv news(Reporter Gao Yuting) On the morning of May 25th, 2016 China Big Data Industry Summit and China E-commerce Innovation and Development Summit opened in Guiyang. Qi Xiangdong, President of Qihoo 360 Technology Co., Ltd. delivered a speech at the opening ceremony.

  The following is the full text of Qi Xiangdong’s speech:

  Good morning, leaders, ladies and gentlemen, friends! We are doing safety, and safety is stepping on the brakes, so I will mainly talk about safety today. It is a great honor to attend this conference. The theme of this conference is "Data creates value, innovation drives the future", which coincides with the theme of "Data-driven security" of the China Security Conference held last year.

  Let’s talk about three points.

  First, big data is also a double-edged sword, which can benefit society and people. If it is used by some people, it can also harm social and public interests. Just now, Baidu Li talked about artificial intelligence, which really makes us impulsive and yearning, like autonomous driving and unmanned aircraft. However, if autonomous driving is realized, big data needs to be continuously transmitted from the end to the cloud, and then from the cloud to the end. In this process, the data is hijacked, and the drone and self-driving car will be cracked, and its direction control will no longer be the owner’s meaning.

  Smart home can also bring us a lot of convenience. On the way off work, you can remotely control the oven, soymilk machine and washing machine to work through your mobile phone. But also, if these big data in the cloud are replaced by hackers through data deception, then the hardware of these smart homes may become stupid hardware, or it may become a weapon that harms family safety. When you get home, a hacker may remotely control your washing machine to run at 90 degrees and 1200 rpm for a whole day. Some time ago, a cyber fraud case was cracked in Guangdong. A hacker obtained the names, card numbers and passwords of many bank users through cyber attacks, and organized a group of people to steal credit cards, involving 1.5 billion RMB, involving 49 banks. In February this year, the largest cyber theft case occurred in the history of the world. The head of the Bangladesh Central Bank said that if the hacker hadn’t made a spelling mistake that day, there would have been a $1 billion transaction.

  General Secretary of the Supreme Leader said at the 4.19 Network Information Work Symposium that security is the premise of development, so governments and enterprises at all levels must not forget to consider security issues when developing big data. Once a big data center in the cloud has a major security breach, it may lead to the loss of customers in this center.

  Second, traditional security ideas have no way to solve the problem of big data security. The traditional way to solve network security is to divide the boundaries. We separate the internal network from the external network, isolate the risks with terminal equipment, and solve the security problems with the network to hold the boundaries. However, with the emergence of mobile Internet and cloud technology, mobile terminals shuttle among 4G, WiFi and wired cables, and the network boundary has disappeared. We find more than 120 vulnerabilities in software and hardware and websites every day. Every Trojan horse and every vulnerability may attack our pre-deployed security equipment and security software.

  On December 31st, last year, the network of Ukrainian electric power company was attacked, which caused the first power outage due to network attack in history. In March this year, Syrian hacker groups controlled the chemical formula of the water plant through cyber attacks, which led to the water supply of the water plant being stopped. If such an attack is not found, then the water we drink may be poisonous.

  In fact, cyber attacks occur every day, and China is the biggest victim of cyber attacks. Last year, 360-Day Eye Lab detected that the hacker department of "OceanLotus" launched a sophisticated and targeted cyber attack on China for three years. These examples all show that the traditional network protection methods have failed, and it is urgent to solve the big data problem and security problem. 

  Third, use big data methods to solve big data problems. In his speech on 4.19, the Supreme Leader General Secretary put forward five new concepts of network security for the first time. Among them, he said that network security is dynamic, not static, and it is out of date to rely on installing several security devices and network software, which requires dynamic and comprehensive network protection software. The General Secretary requires comprehensive network security situational awareness. These arguments are summed up to solve the problem of big data security with big data methods. It is no longer a problem for hackers to access our system, but they must look for data that they think is valuable after entering the network. If they can find it in time before they find it and take it away, they can cut off the attack and find the source.

  A person can disguise his voice and fingerprints, but there is no way to disguise his behavior. This is data. Therefore, data can see through everything, and it can also show that any access behavior on all networks will leave traces. A hacker’s behavior on the Internet is different from that of normal employees’ network access behavior. Using big data, we can find out whether it has been attacked, who has been attacked, what kind of data the attacker cares about us, and what measures should be taken to cut off this attack. This method is called a new security system under data-driven security thinking, which includes vulnerability mining technology, network attack technology, network sample analysis technology, network address resolution database, network access database and so on. The huge big data system and big data technology composed of all kinds of big data is the traditional big data in internet plus.

  Three years ago, 360 seized the opportunity, and the user coverage rate reached 96.1%. From this, we also mastered the largest malware database in the world. With these big data and 360 powerful big data analysis capabilities, the only global network security situational awareness system in China has been developed. Last year, we discovered 29 organizations that launched APT attacks against the government of China, covering 31 provinces, controlling tens of thousands of computers in important systems in China, with the longest latency of 8 years.

  In short, cyber attacks can be seen and managed with the ability of big data. This set of maps has also been brought to the Expo, and everyone has the opportunity to see it in the afternoon. This afternoon, three products for protecting smart city big data were released with the help of the Expo platform. Welcome to visit and guide.

  Thank you!

Another new super hybrid system is on the market. Can BYD’s dream of "dynasty" go further?

After the listing of Qin PLUS DM-i, BYD "Dynasty Family" ushered in another new car equipped with BYD super hybrid system.

On March 25th, BYD Song PLUS DM-i was officially launched. The new car was launched in two versions, 51km and 110km, with a subsidized price of 146,800-169,800 yuan.

It is reported that this model will only be sold in BYD’s e-network channel.

Song PLUS DM-i, which is positioned in the B-class SUV, is the third model blessed by BYD DM-i super hybrid technology. Its appearance also fills the gap between Song Pro and Tang, enabling BYD to meet the needs of more subdivided SUV market models.

The biggest feature of the new car is the brand-new powertrain system. Thanks to the new technology, BYD has achieved the same price level of hybrid vehicles as fuel vehicles.

Compared with the traditional plug-in hybrid system, the biggest progress of DM-i is to make the driving experience of hybrid cars more like trams. This system adopts Xiaoyun-Plug-in special 1.5L high-efficiency engine matching EHS electric hybrid system, which can output the maximum comprehensive power of 173kW, and at the same time, the fuel consumption can be controlled at 4.4L/100km in the state of power loss, which is more energy-saving than the fuel vehicle of the same class.

As for the design, the change of the Song PLUS DM-i is not so great. On the basis of continuing the design style of the fuel version, it has added the exclusive design of new energy, such as the unique large mouth grille with the "dragon beard" shape of Chinese homology, which makes the front face full of tension. The interior adopts the exclusive eclipse blue+sky gray color matching, which is fresh and concise, and also conforms to the environmental protection concept of new energy.

As for the configuration, the independent brand represented by BYD is really not afraid of anyone. DiLink3.0 intelligent network connection system, 12.8-inch 8-core adaptive rotating suspension Pad, NFC car key, Dirac intelligent music cockpit, ACC adaptive cruise system, lane departure warning and other intelligent configurations and active and passive safety configurations are readily available.

It can be said that Song PLUS DM-i almost meets the vast majority of consumers’ needs at this price.

As an important member of BYD’s "dynasty family", Song PLUS DM-i seems to be less concerned than Qin PLUS DM-i before, but compared with Qin PLUS DM-i in a more competitive environment, the market performance of Song PLUS DM-i is more likely to determine whether the dream of BYD’s dynasty can go further.

In the past 2020, the market share of SUV reached 46.4%, which was only 1.6 percentage points lower than that of car sales.

In addition, the market share of domestic SUVs and joint venture SUVs has also turned over for the first time, with domestic SUVs reaching 47.8%, exceeding the mainstream joint venture SUVs’ 40.3%.

All kinds of data prove that SUV is still the key market for independent brands to achieve sales breakthrough. Therefore, once Song PLUS DM-i sells well, it will bring more to BYD.

It is reported that this year, BYD will attack the compact car, compact SUV and medium-sized SUV markets with three super hybrid models: Qin Plus DM-I, Song Plus DM-I and Tang DM-I respectively.

 

Pure electric car Geely Star willing configuration exposure, the price is about 80,000 yuan

A few days ago, Geely Automobile’s new pure electric model, Geely Star Wish, is currently undergoing summer high temperature tests in Turpan, and more details have also been exposed. The price of Geely Star Wish is expected to be about 80,000 yuan.

From the appearance, the front face of Geely Star Wish uses the closed grille commonly used in electric vehicles. The sharp headlights are matched with the unique double C-shaped diversion grooves on both sides below, which is full of personality. The lines of the whole vehicle are smooth and smooth, leaving a deep visual impression. On the side of the body, the obvious front and rear raised wheel eyebrow lines are quite prominent, coupled with the design of hidden door handles, low wind resistance wheels and two-color body, successfully creating a wonderful look of the suspended roof. Geely Star Wish’s body size is 4135 × 1805 × 1570mm, and the wheelbase is 2650mm.

In terms of power configuration, two power options will be provided in the future according to different configurations, the maximum power is 58kW and 85kW respectively. In terms of battery life, the CLTC pure electric cruising range is about 500km. In particular, Geely Star Wish is equipped with independent suspension as standard, and is also equipped with advanced configurations such as Aegis dagger battery, 11-in-1 smart electric drive, Ningde era battery and Flyme Auto smart cockpit.

China Galaxy Securities: HarmonyOS expects connected devices to exceed 300 million by the end of 2021

IT Home June 8 news, according to e company reported that China Galaxy Securities research said that 100 million of the connected devices from third-party partners.

In addition, China Galaxy Securities also said that Hongmeng HarmonyOS is expected to achieve curve overtaking in the era of Internet of Everything, promote the rapid development of our country’s Internet of Things ecosystem, and related domestic software, modules, chips and intelligent hardware manufacturers are expected to benefit deeply.

IT House learned that Huawei officially released HarmonyOS 2 and a variety of new products equipped with HarmonyOS 2 on June 2. At the press conference, Huawei officially announced that more than 300 applications have been successfully adapted to Hongmeng, including most of the domestic mainstream software.

According to public data, these manufacturers are involved in office, sports, health, smart home, travel, and audio-visual entertainment scenarios, essentially covering the mainstream needs of Internet users.

The advantage of Huawei HarmonyOS is that it connects multiple devices on the user side, making this connection very simple and fast. This is undoubtedly very forward-looking and attractive in today’s intelligent world.

The continuous improvement of China’s deep-sea equipment technology provides scientific and technological support for archaeological research of shipwreck sites in the South China Sea.

  Xinhua News Agency, Beijing, May 22 (Reporter Zhang Quan) National Cultural Heritage Administration and others recently announced that China has discovered two ancient shipwreck sites in the South China Sea, and archaeological investigation will be carried out in stages in the future. The reporter learned from the China Academy of Sciences that the technical level of China’s deep-sea equipment has been continuously improved, which has played a key role in this archaeological discovery and will provide strong support for the follow-up archaeological investigation.

  It is reported that in October 2022, when the Institute of Deep-sea Science and Engineering of Chinese Academy of Sciences carried out the special scientific investigation and deep diving operation of Chinese Academy of Sciences’ strategic pilot science and technology in the South China Sea, two large-scale submarine shipwreck sites were discovered in the sea area about 1500 meters deep on the northwest slope of the South China Sea, and the relevant national and local departments were notified in time. Later, the two shipwrecks were named the No.1 Shipwreck on the Northwest Slope of the South China Sea and the No.2 Shipwreck on the Northwest Slope of the South China Sea.

  No.1 shipwreck site. (Photo courtesy of Institute of Deep Sea Science and Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences)

  "In recent years, a series of technologies and equipment, such as ship-borne multi-beam system, emergency rescue and salvage tools, and underwater unmanned detection platform, independently deployed and developed by the Chinese Academy of Sciences’ pilot project, have laid a solid foundation for underwater discovery and salvage of deep-sea cultural relics." Chen Chuanxu, deputy director of the Science Department of the Institute of Deep Sea Science and Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, said.

  With the approval of National Cultural Heritage Administration, the Archaeological Research Center of National Cultural Heritage Administration, the Institute of Deep Sea Science and Engineering of Chinese Academy of Sciences and the Nanhai Museum of China (Hainan) will carry out the archaeological investigation of the No.1 and No.2 shipwreck sites in three stages in about one year. This is the first time that the underwater archaeologists in China have applied the theories, techniques and methods of archaeology, carried out systematic and scientific archaeological investigation, recording and research on the ancient shipwreck site located at a depth of 1,000 meters under water in strict accordance with the requirements of the working regulations of underwater archaeology and with the help of deep diving technology and equipment.

  The "Deep Sea Warrior" carried out deployment operations before diving. (Photo courtesy of Institute of Deep Sea Science and Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences)

  According to Chen Chuanxu, in view of the special requirements of on-site observation and extraction of cultural relics, the Institute of Deep Sea Science and Engineering of Chinese Academy of Sciences will use manned/unmanned submersibles, and cooperate with the use of new force feedback flexible manipulators and submarine-borne sand blowing cleaning devices to carry out nondestructive protective extraction of seabed cultural relics, and clean up key cultural relics covered by sediments underwater, which is convenient for archaeologists to observe in situ.

  "We will make full use of the existing platform technology and equipment, including &lsquo; Exploration No.1 &rsquo; &lsquo; Exploration II &rsquo; Scientific research ship, &lsquo; Deep sea warrior &rsquo; Number, &lsquo; Struggler &rsquo; Manned submersible, &lsquo; Lion Fish No.1 &rsquo; Remote control of underwater robots, etc., while carrying out key technical research and special equipment research and development in deep-sea archaeology, providing strong support for deep-sea archaeological work. " Chen Chuanxu said.

Work Arrangement of the National Computer Application Level Examination in Shaanxi Province in 2024

one

Examination time

The first half:30 March-1 April;

In the second half:November 9-November 11.

two

Applicants

Candidates are not limited by age, occupation, education, etc., and can choose corresponding subjects to take the exam according to their actual needs of learning and using computers.

three

Registration arrangement

(1) Registration time

The first half:From 9: 00 on March 1 to 18: 00 on March 5.;

In the second half:From 9: 00 on October 11th to 18: 00 on October 15th..

(2) Registration and payment methods

Personal online registration is implemented in our province. Candidates are required to log on to NIT registration website (http://nit.neea.edu.cn) within the specified time to complete online registration, subject selection and online payment. The recommended browsers for the registration website are IE10.0 or above, Firefox40.0 or above, and Safari stable version (this website does not support mobile electronic devices such as mobile phones or ipad for the time being).

NIT registration website

( http://nit.neea.edu.cn)

Candidates should pay the fee when submitting their registration. If the payment process is not completed at the time of registration, you can log on to the NIT registration website and enter the "User Center-My Registration" to continue to complete the payment. The payment period is within 24 hours after submitting the registration information. If the payment is not made after the time limit, the order will be cancelled automatically.

(3) Printing time of admission ticket

After completing registration and payment, candidates can log on to NIT registration website (http://nit.neea.edu.cn) and enter "User Center-My Registration" to download and print the admission ticket. The printing time of the admission ticket for candidates is:From 9: 00 on March 19 (first half of the year)From 9: 00 on October 29 (the second half of the year).

(4) Matters needing attention in registration

1. The same candidate in the same exam can only register at a test center of a provincial contractor, and it is not allowed to apply for the same subject repeatedly.

2. Candidates must accurately fill in and carefully check the application information to ensure that the information such as name, ID number, candidate’s photo (a recent bareheaded photo) and application level are accurate and cannot be modified after payment. Candidates will not be refunded for false positives, omissions or inability to take the exam on the same day due to personal reasons.

3. During the registration period, the test center must check whether the candidates’ photos are qualified through the examination registration management platform. Candidates who have not provided photos or whose information is inconsistent with the registration information are not allowed to take the examination.

four

charging standards

The charging standard shall be implemented according to the document No.41 [2009] of Shaanxi Price Bank, with all levels of 60 yuan/division.

five

Examination system and subjects

six

Other jobs

(a) since the exam in March 2024, the basic application of fiscal and taxation knowledge (subject code C011) and the primary accounting computerization (subject code C021) have been suspended.

(2) Since the examination in November 2024, the subject of WPS version of computer application foundation (subject code A013) has been added, and the examination software is Windows 7 and WPS Office.

Shaanxi province education examinations institute

February 1, 2024

Source:Shaanxi exam enrollment Editor: Yang Xue

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