Cctv newsSince the beginning of this year, China’s economy and society have maintained steady and healthy development, with the economy slowing down, stabilizing and improving, structural optimization and innovation support strengthened, new breakthroughs have been made in reform and opening up, and the ecological environment has improved, achieving a good start in the Thirteenth Five-Year Plan. Next year, striving for progress in stability is the main tone, the reform policy should be realistic, the innovation drive should be deepened, and green development should be adhered to … … . The just-concluded Central Economic Work Conference has conveyed a lot of information. Reform and innovation and green development are still the main themes of economic work.
Deepening reform in an all-round way is a "key move" to determine the fate of contemporary China; Innovation and development is the first driving force to lead the development of China; Lucid waters and lush mountains are invaluable assets. Reform, innovation and green have become the key words of China’s economic development.
In February this year, when the Supreme Leader visited Jiangxi, he pointed out that the concept of development is the forerunner of development action. The development concept is not fixed. If the development environment and conditions change, the development concept will naturally change. If we wait for the boat, the development concept will lose its leading role and even have an adverse impact on development actions. Leading cadres at all levels must unify their ideological understanding with the new development concept of innovation, coordination, green, openness and sharing, and consciously use the new development concept as a baton. Efforts should be made to promote structural reform on the supply side. Addition and subtraction should be done together, which will not only strengthen and expand advantageous industries, cultivate and expand emerging industries, accelerate the transformation of traditional industries and develop modern service industries, but also actively eliminate backward production capacity, free up more resources for the development of new industries and gain greater initiative in the optimization and upgrading of industrial structure.
This year is the decisive stage of building a well-off society in an all-round way and the first year of the "Thirteenth Five-Year Plan", and it is also a crucial year to promote structural reform on the supply side.
In the first three quarters of this year, China’s economic operation was generally stable, structural adjustment made positive progress, high-tech industries developed rapidly, service industries continued to grow rapidly, financial markets operated smoothly, reform and opening up continued to deepen, green development achieved results, new jobs in cities and towns were better than expected, urban and rural residents’ income and economic growth remained coordinated, and the overall social situation remained stable. In particular, the initiatives of various regions and departments to promote supply-side structural reforms have been enhanced, progress has been made in de-capacity, de-inventory, cost reduction and short-boarding, new measures of deleveraging have been implemented, and new kinetic energy for economic development has accelerated growth. Since the beginning of this year, under the complicated domestic and international situation, all localities and departments have actively adapted to the new normal of economic development in accordance with the decision-making arrangements of the CPC Central Committee, adhered to the general tone of striving for progress while maintaining stability, and made great efforts to promote supply-side structural reform, promote the improvement of people’s livelihood, pay more attention to expected guidance, and promote economic and social development, and achieved hard-won results.
Reform is a "key move" that determines the fate of China.
Since the beginning of this year, an important theme of General Secretary Supreme Leader’s inspection in local areas has been reform.
"The locality is an important force in promoting reform". At the 25th meeting of the Central Deep Reform Group, the Supreme Leader emphasized the role of local authorities in the reform. In fact, the emphasis on local reform has always run through the domestic research path of the supreme leader. Since the beginning of this year, the top leaders have visited Chongqing, Jiangxi, Anhui, Heilongjiang, Ningxia, Hebei, Qinghai and other places, and each has emphasized the implementation of the reform task.
In Chongqing, where the economic growth rate is bright, the supreme leader stressed that it is necessary to intensify the structural reform of the supply side, with the focus on promoting the effective resolution of overcapacity, promoting industrial optimization and restructuring, reducing enterprise costs, developing strategic emerging industries and modern service industries, increasing the supply of public goods and services, and enhancing the momentum of sustained economic growth.
On the eve of the Spring Festival, when the supreme leader went to Jiangxi to visit the cadres and the masses, he pointed out that efforts should be made to promote the structural reform of the supply side, and addition and subtraction should be done together.
In Anhui, the supreme leader pointed out that while moderately expanding the total demand, it is a major deployment of China’s economic development ideas and work focus to focus on strengthening the supply-side structural reform. All localities should conscientiously implement the new development concept in light of their own reality, optimize the allocation and combination of existing production factors, enhance the endogenous growth momentum of the economy, optimize the existing supply structure, improve the quality of products and services, cultivate and develop new industries and formats, and provide new products and services around de-capacity, de-inventory, de-leverage and cost reduction.
When inspecting Anhui, the Supreme Leader said that practice has proved that only reform can lead to a way out, and reform should always talk about innovation. The new round of reform is characterized by more hard bones, more tough battles and more cheese. To deepen the reform in an all-round way, we must first cut the blade inward and dare to make self-revolution. The key point is to break the word and face difficulties. We must fundamentally stimulate motivation and let the people have a sense of gain. Party committees and governments at all levels, as well as leading cadres at all levels, should put themselves into thinking, discussing and grasping reform, and strive to be the pioneers of reform.
In Xiaogang Village, Anhui Province, the birthplace of rural reform, the supreme leader pointed out that the solution to various contradictions and problems faced by agricultural and rural development depends on deepening reform. To improve the basic management system in rural areas, it is necessary to conform to the wishes of farmers to retain the right of land contracting and transfer the right of land management, divide the right of farmers’ land contracting and management into contracting right and management right, and realize the separation and parallelism of contracting right and management right. This is another major institutional innovation in rural reform.
In July this year, when the supreme leader inspected Ningxia, he stressed that to promote structural reform on the supply side, developed regions should make new achievements, and underdeveloped regions should also make new achievements.
In Heilongjiang, the supreme leader pointed out that at present, China’s economic development is at a critical juncture of changing the mode and adjusting the structure, which is not only a critical period for climbing the hill and crossing the ridge, but also a window period for making great achievements. Only by making a concerted effort to promote the supply-side structural reform in a down-to-earth manner can China’s industrial structure level and social productivity level make a big leap. If you look around in policy and dabble in work, you will delay the opportunity. Changing the mode and adjusting the structure is hard work, not hard work. We must turn policies into actions and make every effort to fight a tough battle. Efforts will be made to optimize the industrial structure, transform and upgrade the "old brands", deeply develop the "original brand name" and cultivate and expand the "new brand name".
Dai Yanjun, a professor at the Central Party School, believes that studying and promoting comprehensive and deepening reform is one of the themes that the supreme leader runs through in governing the country. The top leader’s research path not only covers the areas with rapid economic development in China, but also takes care of the areas with great pressure of economic transformation, and even goes to places with symbolic significance of reform. "It is a research path with reform as the main line, conveying a clear signal that reform and opening up are determined and will never stop."
Innovation is the first driving force to lead the development of China.
The supreme leader attaches great importance to innovation-driven development and regards innovation as the soul of national progress. In April this year, when he was investigating in the University of Science and Technology of China and the Institute of Advanced Technology of the Chinese University of Science and Technology, he stressed that the scientific and technological revolution and industrial transformation in the world are in the ascendant, and we should enhance our sense of mission, take innovation as the biggest policy, and catch up and catch up.
Innovation and development is the key element at the top of China’s five development concepts, and it is another main line that runs through the top leaders’ domestic research this year.
In Chongqing, the supreme leader pointed out that innovation is the key to enterprise development and market success, and the core technology is not given by others, and you can’t just follow others, but you must strive for self-improvement and dare to break through. He said that "innovation" is the first of the five development concepts, and we must firmly grasp innovation in our hands and carry it out.
In Anhui, the Supreme Leader stressed that the broad masses of intellectuals should enhance their awareness of innovation, grasp the characteristics of innovation, follow the laws of innovation, be imaginative and "out of thin air", be eclectic and learn from others, be willing to "sharpen a sword in ten years", and pay attention to giving play to the advantages of collective research while respecting individual creation.
In Heilongjiang, the Supreme Leader stressed that it is necessary to strengthen the construction of innovation capability, strengthen the connection between innovation chain and industrial chain, innovation chain and service chain, and innovation chain and capital chain, and put the basic point of revitalization and development on innovation.
In Ningxia, the supreme leader pointed out that the less developed the region, the more it needs to implement the innovation-driven development strategy.
During his inspection in Hebei, the Supreme Leader asked Hebei to "accelerate the transformation of old and new kinetic energy in reform, innovation and open cooperation".
Developing thinking innovation, institutional mechanism innovation and scientific and technological innovation … … Covers the entire economic field.
"Fundamentally speaking, innovation means seeking truth from facts and keeping up with the changes of the times and the external environment," said Dai Yanjun, a professor at the Central Party School. He believes that the supreme leader talks about innovation in almost every aspect of his research and series of speeches, which not only talks about the benefits of innovation positively, but also warns the world that without innovation, it will not keep up with the requirements of development. "It is to put innovation at the core of the overall development of the country and let innovation run through all the work of the party and the country."
Lucid waters and lush mountains are invaluable assets.
Green development is an important development concept that General Secretary of the Supreme Leader has persistently and repeatedly emphasized.
The Supreme Leader recently made important instructions on the construction of ecological civilization, emphasizing that the construction of ecological civilization is an important part of the overall layout of the "five in one" and the "four comprehensive" strategic layout. All localities and departments should earnestly implement the new development concept, establish a strong sense of "Lucid waters and lush mountains are invaluable assets" and strive to move towards a new era of socialist ecological civilization.
The Supreme Leader stressed that it is necessary to deepen the reform of the ecological civilization system, establish system of ecological civilization’s "four beams and eight pillars" as soon as possible, and bring the construction of ecological civilization into the track of institutionalization and rule of law. It is necessary to promote the supply-side structural reform, accelerate the development of green, recycling and low carbon, and form a production and lifestyle that saves resources and protects the environment. It is necessary to intensify the work of environmental supervision, seriously investigate and deal with violations of discipline and law, focus on solving outstanding problems in the ecological environment, and let the people constantly feel the improvement of the ecological environment. Party committees, governments at all levels and all parties concerned should regard the construction of ecological civilization as an important task, work hard, work together to tackle key problems, persevere and strive for practical results, effectively implement the decision-making arrangements of the CPC Central Committee on the construction of ecological civilization, and make greater contributions to building a beautiful China and maintaining global ecological security.
When the top leaders visit local areas, they almost always talk about green development.
From February 1 to 3, the Supreme Leader pointed out that green ecology is the biggest brand during his investigation in Jiangxi. Jiangxi has beautiful ecology and many places of interest. Green ecology is the greatest wealth, advantage and brand. We must protect it well, do a good job in managing mountains and waters, and find a way that economic development and the improvement of ecological civilization complement each other.
In April, when the Supreme Leader visited Anhui, he pointed out that a good ecological environment is the proper meaning of the supply-side structural reform and an important criterion for evaluating the effectiveness of the supply-side structural reform.
From May 23rd to 25th, the Supreme Leader pointed out that the significance of protecting the ecological environment is strategic. In the past, forest farms contributed to the country’s construction by providing wood. Now, the total stop of logging, protection and construction of the ecological environment in forest areas are also contributing to the country. The significance of protecting the ecological environment is strategic.
On August 22nd, when the Supreme Leader visited Qinghai, he emphasized that we should respect nature, conform to nature and protect nature, and resolutely build a national ecological security barrier. He said that salt lake is the most important resource in Qinghai, and it is necessary to formulate a correct resource strategy, strengthen top-level design, and do a good job in development and utilization. Recycling is the requirement of changing the economic development model, and the whole country should take this road. Qinghai should do this well and play an exemplary role. Qinghai’s resources are also national resources, so we should have the idea of playing chess all over the country and make good use of them on the premise of protecting the ecological environment.
Lucid waters and lush mountains are invaluable assets, this concept, is now more and more deeply rooted in people’s hearts, and has increasingly become a conscious action of all localities. Some provinces along the Yangtze River have conscientiously implemented the important instructions of the Supreme Leader General Secretary on the development of the Yangtze River Economic Belt, namely, "to jointly protect and not to develop". Hubei proposed that the restoration of the Yangtze River ecological environment should be placed in an overwhelming position, ecological priority and green development should be adhered to, and the idea of living a tight life based on the ecological environment capacity should be established, and the layout of productive forces along the Yangtze River should be continuously optimized, with no new debts owed and more old debts paid.
New normal, supply-side structural reform, sense of gain … … Under the guidance of these new ideas, reform and innovation will not stop, and green development will not waver, and China will continue to move towards a new realm of both quality and efficiency.