分类： hanzhen

　　In less than a month, the new regulations for children’s cosmetics will land. Figure/vision china

　　Yangcheng Evening News reporter Chen Zeyun Xue Renzheng

　　Children’s cosmetics will enter the most stringent regulatory era! Since January 1, 2022, the Regulations on the Supervision and Administration of Children’s Cosmetics (referred to as the Regulations) will be officially implemented, which is also the first regulatory document specifically for children’s cosmetics in China.

　　The "Regulations" directly face the existing problems such as children’s toys passing off as children’s cosmetics, and "Xiao Zi" products passing off as children’s cosmetics, and require enterprises to mark the signs specified by National Medical Products Administration on the packaging of children’s cosmetics to facilitate consumers’ quick identification. At the same time, in order to avoid the confusion between the characteristics and appearance of children’s cosmetics and foods, medicines and other products, it is forbidden to mark words such as "food grade" and "edible" or food-related patterns. In addition, the formula design of children’s cosmetics should follow the principles of safety priority, efficacy necessity and minimalist formula. In less than a month, the new regulations for children’s cosmetics will be implemented. How will the most stringent new regulations "sweep" the industry? Is Guangdong, as a major cosmetics province, ready for adjustment?

　　Selling "children’s cosmetics" is actually "toys"

　　Lip gloss, lipstick, nail polish … … The Yangcheng Evening News reporter searched on a number of e-commerce platforms and found that today’s children’s beauty products are dazzling, ranging from a dozen yuan to several hundred yuan. Sales are also very impressive, with many products selling 1000+ per month. For example, a nail polish for children in 29 yuan sells 4000+ per month, with only 20,000 comments.

　　Most of these children’s beauty products are beautifully packaged, and the products will be labeled as "healthy", "non-toxic", "water-soluble formula", "natural ingredients", "mild and non-irritating" and "preservative-free", and some will also indicate "food-grade" environmental protection children’s makeup, especially in the fields of lipstick and lip gloss, and "edible" is a big selling point claimed by merchants.

　　However, the reporter noticed that most of these products sold in the name of children’s make-up are toys, and most of the merchants sold are "XX toy franchise stores". Yangcheng Evening News reporter randomly clicked on a top-selling "Disney Children’s Cosmetics Set" on Taobao, and the word "children’s cosmetics" appeared in a conspicuous position in the product interface, but the word "toy" appeared in the product name after the drop-down. The merchant issued the test results of eight heavy metals, and said that the content of heavy metals such as mercury and lead in this product was far below the national standard.

　　In the comment area, many parents have exposed photos of their children directly applying makeup to their faces, but some parents also said that their children were allergic after using them. The reporter consulted the customer service as a consumer. The customer service emphasized to the reporter that this product is made of environmentally friendly materials, which is non-toxic and harmless. When the reporter asked if the product had a cosmetic registration certificate, it showed the reporter China Compulsory Product Certification (CCC), but failed to show the cosmetics production license, approval number and other related information.

　　There is also a phenomenon that children’s cosmetics and children’s toys are mixed and sold offline. In a stationery store in Pazhou New Village, the clerk recommended two "children’s cosmetics" in the store to reporters and said that they could all be painted on their faces. However, the reporter noticed that one was marked with the record number of "Guangdong Cosmetics" on the back, and the other was only certified as "3C", which also means that the latter is actually a toy, not a cosmetic product, but the two brands are sold in the same container.

　　In fact, cosmetics and toys are two kinds of products, which are managed according to different laws and regulations. In addition, even for regular children’s cosmetics, the safety of raw materials is worthy of parents’ attention. The reporter saw that the ingredients of most children’s makeup are not much different from those of adult cosmetics, including preservatives, flavors, colorants, etc., such as talcum powder and mica powder. Whether such products are suitable for children is also open to question.

　　"Little Golden Shield" released new regulations to accelerate the landing

　　Illegal production, false propaganda, confusing the concepts of toys and children’s cosmetics … … These phenomena that hinder the healthy development of the industry will be curbed.

　　On October 8th, National Medical Products Administration issued the Regulations on the Supervision and Administration of Children’s Cosmetics, which is the first regulatory document specifically for children’s cosmetics in China, and will come into force on January 1st, 2022. The reporter found out that there are 22 Regulations, covering the definition, labeling requirements, formula design principles, safety assessment, production and operation requirements of children’s cosmetics.

　　Compared with adult cosmetics, National Medical Products Administration has put forward stricter supervision requirements for children’s cosmetics. The Regulations clearly stipulate that the environmental requirements of the production workshop for the production of children’s skin care cosmetics should comply with the relevant provisions of the quality management standards for cosmetics production. Cosmetics shall be submitted with technical information such as product formula, inspection report and safety assessment data before they are put on the market, and can only be put on the market after registration or filing; The formula design of children’s cosmetics should follow the principle of "safety first, essential efficacy and minimal formula", and the product safety should be evaluated through safety assessment and necessary toxicology tests.

　　From the point of view of raw materials, children’s cosmetics should choose cosmetics raw materials with a long history of safe use, not new raw materials that are still in the monitoring period, and not raw materials prepared by new technologies such as gene technology and nanotechnology; It is not allowed to use raw materials for freckle whitening, acne removal, hair removal, deodorization, dandruff removal, hair loss prevention, hair dyeing, perm, etc.

　　From the outer packaging, the Regulations require enterprises to mark the signs specified by National Medical Products Administration on children’s cosmetics packaging, and at the same time, require cosmetics enterprises to mark warning terms such as "should be used under adult supervision" and prohibit labeling words such as "food grade" and "edible" or food-related patterns.

　　The new regulations are accelerating. On December 1st, National Medical Products Administration officially announced the children’s cosmetic logo "Little Golden Shield". The children’s cosmetic logo should be marked on the upper left of the display surface (hereinafter referred to as the main display page) which is easy to be observed in sales packaging according to the pattern specified by National Medical Products Administration, and it is clear and easy to identify.

　　The 10 billion-scale market is expected to be further standardized.

　　It is worth noting that, according to the Classification Rules and Catalogue of Cosmetics issued by National Medical Products Administration, cosmetics used by children aged 3-12 can include claims of beauty modification and makeup removal, while those used by infants aged 0-3 are limited to cleaning, moisturizing, hair care, sun protection, soothing and refreshing. In other words, cosmetics used by infants under 3 years old do not include the category of "make-up".

　　According to the independent market research and consulting company Mintel, in 2021, the market scale of baby care products for 0-3 years old in China will increase from 7 billion yuan in 2016 to 17.6 billion yuan. According to the data released by Koala Haibao in July 2020, children’s makeup increased by 300% year-on-year.

　　In less than a month, the "Regulations" will be implemented. The reporter noted that in order to help guide the smooth transition of the industry, the new regulations reserved a transition period.

　　Shen Wanhongyuan believes that the new regulations of the cosmetics industry have made stricter requirements on the registration, production links, quality and safety management and efficacy evaluation of cosmetics, which will benefit the long-term development of leading cosmetics ODM companies and leading cosmetics brand companies in the industry in the long run.

　　"On the outer packaging, our new children’s products have been required to be marked according to the new regulations." Wu Tunying, chief marketing officer of Kangaroo Mother Group, told the reporter that the new regulations are about to land, and the enterprises are making full preparations for the adjustment.

　　"We will also give priority to the safety of raw materials when developing children’s cosmetics, and avoid using talcum powder or colorants." Wu Tunying said that the "Regulations" further clarified and improved the regulatory measures, provided legal protection for strengthening the supervision of children’s cosmetics, and helped to further standardize the development of the industry.

　　In view of the fact that there is indeed illegal propaganda in the children’s cosmetics market, Wu Tunying said frankly that in fact, so-called "food-grade" cosmetics do not exist at all. Cosmetics are made up of many ingredients, including preservatives and other chemical ingredients. If food ingredients are directly added, the preservative system in cosmetics will be destroyed, leading to deterioration and mildew of products. After the new regulations are implemented, such non-compliant publicity is expected to be further reduced.

　　Where will more than 500 related enterprises in Guangdong go?

　　As a major cosmetics province, Guangdong has gathered a number of children’s cosmetics enterprises. According to the data provided by Guangdong Food and Drug Administration to reporters, at present, there are 109 children’s cosmetics registrants, 771 filers and 554 children’s cosmetics manufacturers in Guangdong. 417 children’s cosmetics have been registered, and 21,363 children’s cosmetics have been confirmed for filing. The main products are skin care products and hair care products.

　　Why do children’s cosmetics enterprises in Guangdong focus more on skin care? Wu Tunying explained that the new generation of parents are very willing to spend money on their children, and the development prospect of the domestic children’s cosmetics market is very broad in the next 3-5 years. However, the field of children’s make-up is still in the period of industry standardization and adjustment, and the basic research and industry rules are still not perfect. Therefore, mother kangaroo has no plans to enter the make-up industry at present. "We also hope that a list of banned raw materials for children’s cosmetics can be issued at the national level to give clearer guidance."

　　The reporter found that Johnson & Johnson, Frog Prince, Pigeon and Red Elephant have gradually become the head enterprises in the children’s skin care market. However, in the field of makeup, most parents and producers still demand "play", which also leads to the toy enterprises in the makeup market.

　　"Children’s cosmetics have been the focus of supervision by Guangdong Drug Administration in recent years, and the supervision work has also achieved certain results, but the existing individual problems cannot be underestimated." The relevant person in charge of the Guangdong Food and Drug Administration told the Yangcheng Evening News reporter that the existing problems mainly lie in the following aspects: First, some children’s cosmetics production enterprises have not implemented the main responsibility in place, lacking the necessary awareness of product quality and safety, and there are problems such as lax inspection of raw materials and failure to strictly implement product quality and safety process control measures; Second, some operating enterprises have not fulfilled the obligations of claiming tickets and certificates and managing accounts, and there are problems such as selling unregistered children’s cosmetics; Third, some third-party online sales platforms have not effectively managed the online operators and the children’s cosmetics they sell, and there are blind spots and breakpoints in supervision.

　　"We will take the resident skin care children’s cosmetics as the key variety of supervision, and the mainstream business districts and centralized trading markets in the city as the key areas of supervision, strictly control product access and quality, and carry out full-coverage sampling inspection of the resident children’s cosmetics produced this year, and carry out supervision and sampling inspection of other children’s cosmetics according to work needs, and severely investigate and deal with serious violations involving children’s cosmetics." The relevant person in charge of the Provincial Food and Drug Administration said.

　　In addition, in view of the problem that some children’s cosmetics on the current e-commerce platform are packaged into toy boxes for sale, and the shops on the shelves are also toy franchise stores, the Provincial Food and Drug Administration stressed that "toys" are not cosmetics. In the future, the Guangdong Provincial Drug Administration will do a good job in publicizing laws and regulations in accordance with the new regulations, further strengthen supervision, and continue to increase supervision and inspection of children’s cosmetics production and operation enterprises.

　　As various places have successively entered the "two sessions" time, the economic "transcripts" of some trillion GDP cities in 2022 and the main goals of economic and social development in 2023 have been released.

　　The Paper reporters found that as of January 4th, trillion GDP cities such as Jinan, Qingdao, Changsha, Hefei, Zhengzhou, Fuzhou and Dongguan have published relevant data.

　　The Central Economic Work Conference held earlier pointed out that the foundation of China’s current economic recovery is still not solid, the triple pressures of demand contraction, supply shock and expected weakening are still relatively large, and the external environment is turbulent, which has deepened the impact on China’s economy. However, it should be noted that China’s economy has strong resilience, great potential and sufficient vitality, and the effects of various policies continue to appear. Next year’s economic operation is expected to rebound overall.

　　At the same time, the Central Economic Work Conference put "focusing on expanding domestic demand" as the first item of economic work in 2023, and emphasized that "restoring and expanding consumption should be given priority" and "government investment and policy incentives should be used to effectively promote investment in the whole society".

　　The reporter noted that among the trillion-GDP cities that have announced their growth targets in 2023, most of the GDP growth targets are lower than those in 2022, but they are all higher than the actual GDP growth rate in 2022; At the same time, expanding domestic demand and promoting consumption have become the top priority of many governments in 2023.

　　Fu Yifu, a senior researcher at Xingtu Financial Research Institute, told the The Paper that the setting of the local growth target for 2023 shows that on the one hand, local governments are optimistic about the economic recovery in 2023, but on the other hand, they are also facing some realistic pressures, which need to be constantly adapted and overcome.

　　The target of GDP growth in 2023 was finalized.

　　The Economic Blue Book: Analysis and Forecast of China’s Economic Situation in 2023, jointly published by the Institute of Quantitative and Technical Economics of China Academy of Social Sciences and Social Science Literature Publishing House on December 13th, 2022, predicts that China’s economy will grow by about 5.1% in 2023, showing a further recovery trend.

　　Yao Yang, president of the National Development Research Institute of Peking University, recently said that 5% is the bottom line for GDP growth in 2023.

　　Specific to the local level,Among the 24 trillion GDP cities, Jinan, Qingdao, Changsha, Hefei, Zhengzhou and Fuzhou have announced their GDP growth targets in 2023, with values ranging from 5.5% to 7%.Among them, Zhengzhou and Changsha are about 7% and 7% respectively, Hefei and Fuzhou are about 6.5% and 6.5% respectively, and Jinan and Qingdao are about 5.5% and 5.5% respectively. Except Jinan’s GDP growth target is the same as that of the previous year, the GDP growth targets of the other five cities in 2023 have been lowered compared with the previous year.

　　However, recovery is still the main theme of the economy in 2023. Compared with the actual performance of GDP in 2022, the goal for 2023 is still optimistic.

　　The data shows that in terms of the total regional GDP in 2022, Jinan is expected to exceed 1.2 trillion yuan, Qingdao is expected to exceed 1.5 trillion yuan, Hefei is expected to exceed 1.2 trillion yuan and Dongguan is expected to exceed 1.1 trillion yuan; From the perspective of GDP growth rate in 2022, Changsha is expected to increase by 4.8%, Hefei is expected to increase by about 3.6%, and Fuzhou is expected to increase by more than 5.2%, all of which are lower than the corresponding GDP growth targets of the three cities in 2023.

　　"Considering the low cardinal utility in 2022, and with the optimization and adjustment of epidemic prevention and control measures, the disturbance of the epidemic to the operation of all walks of life will be gradually eliminated. Efforts to restore the economy will definitely be the top priority in 2023, and more policies may be introduced to support it. Therefore, economic recovery is a high probability event, and the target for 2023 is a little higher than the actual growth rate in 2022." Fu Yifu said, but on the other hand, the growth target has been lowered compared with the previous year’s target. "This is the local consideration based on its own reality. The long-term impact of the three-year epidemic is easy to produce the so-called ‘ Scar effect ’ The negative impact on the urban economy is difficult to eliminate immediately, and an adaptation period is needed. "

　　At the same time, some cities have lowered the growth target of industrial added value. For example, Zhengzhou has set the target for 2023 at more than 8%, which is lower than the 10% growth target for 2022; Changsha set it above 8%, which is also lower than the growth target of 8.5% in the previous year; Hefei is set at more than 8%, which is lower than the target of more than 9% in the previous year. In addition, there is a slight change in Jinan’s expression. In 2023 and 2022, the expectation for the growth of this indicator is about 6% and above 6% respectively.

　　In addition, some of the above cities have also announced the growth targets of investment and consumption in 2023. Zhengzhou and Hefei set the growth target of fixed assets investment at 10% or above in 2023, including 15% in Zhengzhou and around 10% in Hefei, both higher than the previous year’s target. Changsha, Jinan, Qingdao and Fuzhou set the growth target of fixed assets investment at 6%-7% in 2023, among which Changsha is above 7%, Jinan is around 6.5%, Qingdao is around 6% and Fuzhou is 6%, all of which are lower than the target of last year.

　　Zhengzhou and Fuzhou set the growth target of total retail sales of social consumer goods at 10% or above in 2023, including 12% in Zhengzhou and 10% in Fuzhou, both of which were higher than the previous year’s target. The growth targets of total retail sales of social consumer goods in Hefei, Changsha, Jinan and Qingdao in 2023 range from 5% to 9%, among which Hefei is about 9%, Changsha is 7%, Jinan is about 5.5% and Qingdao is more than 5%. Except Hefei is the same as last year, the growth targets of the other three places are all lowered compared with last year.

　　Promoting consumption becomes the primary task of some cities

　　"Focus on expanding domestic demand" is the first item in the economic work in 2023 deployed by the Central Economic Work Conference, and it is mentioned that "the recovery and expansion of consumption should be given priority" and "the investment of the whole society should be effectively promoted through government investment and policy incentives."

　　The Outline of the Strategic Plan for Expanding Domestic Demand (2022-2035) issued in mid-December, 2022 clearly pointed out that in the future, the domestic market will dominate the national economic cycle more obviously, consumption has become the main driving force for China’s economic growth, and the optimization and upgrading of household consumption will be combined with modern technology and production methods, and China, the most promising consumer market in the world, will continue to grow and develop.

　　Wen Bin, chief economist of China Minsheng Bank, once wrote an analysis that looking forward to 2023, consumption will rebound obviously with the restoration of consumption scenes, the recovery of income growth, the introduction of policies to promote consumption and the low cardinal utility, and the annual growth is expected to be 9.0% year-on-year.

　　Judging from the published government work reports for 2023 in the aforementioned cities, many cities put expanding domestic demand, especially promoting consumption, in a prominent position.

　　Among the twelve key tasks deployed in Qingdao in 2023, "continuous efforts to expand domestic demand and steady growth" is the first, which requires giving full play to the basic role of consumption and the key role of investment, vigorously implementing the action of consumption expansion and upgrading, accelerating the implementation of major infrastructure investment projects, and continuously releasing the potential of domestic demand.

　　In the government work report, Qingdao particularly emphasized consumption, clearly introduced and implemented policies and measures to boost contact consumption, and accelerated the recovery of cultural tourism, accommodation and catering, wholesale and retail industries.

　　Among the nine major tasks of Fuzhou in 2023, "persisting in expanding domestic demand" is also the first one, which requires strengthening the endogenous driving force of economic development, including accelerating consumption upgrading, giving play to the key role of investment and promoting regional coordinated development.

　　Among the eight key tasks deployed by Hefei in 2023, in the first item, "Greater efforts to promote high-quality economic development", it is clearly proposed to develop and expand market players, fully expand effective investment, accelerate the recovery of consumption, and strengthen the support of factors. In promoting consumption, Hefei said that it should give priority to restoring and expanding consumption, comprehensively improve the consumption level, and strive to become an international consumption center city.

　　In the second item of ten key tasks in 2023, "Focus on maintaining stable economic growth and accelerating the improvement of quality and efficiency of development", Jinan proposed to continuously expand project investment, improve the quality and efficiency of attracting investment, promote the recovery and expansion of consumption, promote the incremental improvement of foreign trade and accelerate the development of private economy.

　　"Expansion needs to focus on the role of consumption." Fu Yifu said that compared with investment, the consumption performance in 2022 is relatively low, in other words, there is more room for growth in future consumption. However, the biggest problem that restricts the release of residents’ consumption potential at present lies in the lack of residents’ consumption confidence. "The root of the lack of confidence lies in the damage to the balance sheets of many families caused by the epidemic." Therefore, repairing household balance sheets and boosting consumer confidence are the key points that need to be broken through. In this regard, we must first stabilize employment and let more people have a stable source of income. Secondly, in the long run, we must focus on promoting the reform of the income distribution system of residents, narrowing the income gap of residents, optimizing the consumption environment, solving the pain points of consumption, and promoting the release of domestic demand.

　　The construction of modern industrial system has its own emphasis.

　　Accelerating the construction of a modern industrial system is the second item in the economic work in 2023 arranged by the Central Economic Work Conference.

　　In this regard, Changsha, Hefei, Qingdao, Jinan, Fuzhou and other cities have layouts, but the emphasis is different.

　　Changsha focuses on the advanced manufacturing industry, and requires the in-depth implementation of the "Thousands of Hundreds" project of industrial development, upgrading and upgrading the "1+2+N" advanced manufacturing industrial cluster, accelerating the research and development and application promotion of cutting-edge technologies such as new energy, high-end equipment and artificial intelligence, and promoting the high-end, intelligent and green development of manufacturing industry.

　　Hefei puts "accelerating the development of new industrial integration clusters" as the first item of "building a modern industrial system with higher quality", and proposes to enhance the service efficiency of "chain length system", optimize the layout of "16+N" key industrial chains, accelerate the expansion of three industrial clusters of new display, integrated circuit and artificial intelligence, and strive to become the second batch of new industrial clusters of national war.

　　Qingdao proposes to promote the expansion and upgrading of advantageous industries, the development of emerging industrial clusters, the forward-looking layout of future industries, and the optimization and upgrading of modern service industries, and continuously improve the resilience and safety level of 24 key industrial chains.

　　Jinan emphasizes "persisting in the strategy of strengthening the city through industry", and demands that the high-quality development of manufacturing industry should be taken as the main direction and the three-year action of accelerating the construction of a strong city through industry should be implemented.

　　Fuzhou emphasizes developing modern agriculture with characteristics, promoting new industrialization, improving the "four major economies" and building a new system of modern service industry.

　　The reporter learned from the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology on the 29th that seven departments, including the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, the Ministry of Education and the Ministry of Science and Technology, jointly issued the "Implementation Opinions on Promoting Future Industrial Innovation and Development" (hereinafter referred to as the "Opinions") to strengthen the forward-looking planning and policy guidance for future industries, support the promotion of new industrialization, and accelerate the formation of new quality productivity.

　　"At present, the integration of scientific and technological innovation and industrial development is deepening, which has spawned the development direction of new industries such as metauniverse, humanoid robot, brain-computer interface and quantum information. Vigorously cultivating future industries has become a strategic choice to lead scientific and technological progress, drive industrial upgrading, open up new tracks and shape new quality productivity." The relevant person in charge of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology said that China has comprehensive advantages such as complete industrial system, huge industrial scale and rich application scenarios, which provides rich soil for future industrial development, but at the same time, China’s future industrial development also faces problems such as insufficient system planning and weak technical base.

　　The Opinions put forward development goals in terms of technological innovation, product breakthrough, enterprise cultivation, scene development and industrial competitiveness: by 2025, China’s future industrial technological innovation, industrial cultivation and safety management will develop in an all-round way, and some areas will reach the international advanced level, and the industrial scale will increase steadily. We will build a number of future industrial incubators and pilot areas, break through hundreds of cutting-edge key core technologies, form hundreds of landmark products, and initially form a future industrial development model that conforms to China’s reality. By 2027, the comprehensive strength of the future industry will be significantly improved, and some areas will achieve global leadership. Major breakthroughs have been made in key core technologies, and a number of new technologies, new products, new formats and new models have been widely applied, forming a long-term mechanism for sustainable development and becoming an important source of future industries in the world.

　　The core of future industrial development is the innovation breakthrough of cutting-edge technology. According to the idea of "technological innovation-forward-looking identification-achievement transformation", the Opinions put forward specific measures to promote the industrialization of cutting-edge technologies: First, grasp innovation. Facing the six key directions of future manufacturing, future information, future materials, future energy, future space and future health, we will implement major national science and technology projects and major scientific and technological research projects, give play to the role of various innovation carriers, encourage leading enterprises to take the lead in setting up innovation consortia, and systematically promote key core technology research. The second is fine identification. Build a future industrial observatory, track the development trend of science and technology in key areas, focus on frontier hotspots, and use artificial intelligence, advanced computing and other technologies to accurately identify technological innovations with high-level technological breakthroughs and high-potential industrialization prospects. The third is to promote transformation. Regularly publish the catalogue of cutting-edge technology promotion, build an "online publishing hall" for future industrial achievements at a high level, build a product trading platform, hold an exhibition of achievements docking, and provide accurate docking. Build a high-level technology market and technology business incubator, efficiently integrate innovative superior resources, and promote the transformation of advanced scientific and technological achievements.

　　Specifically, the "Opinions" proposes to give play to the role of national strategic scientific and technological strength and leading enterprises in strengthening technology supply, accelerate breakthroughs in cutting-edge technologies and disruptive technologies, and create a source of original technologies. In terms of creating iconic products, we will break through the next generation of intelligent terminals, and develop industrial terminals that adapt to the trend of general intelligence, consumer-grade terminals that face the new needs of digital life, intelligent medical and health terminals that are suitable for the elderly, and super terminals with explosive potential; Do a good job in information service products, develop the next generation operating system, and promote open source technology; Strengthen the high-end equipment in the future and break through products such as humanoid robots and quantum computers. In terms of enriching application scenarios, we will accelerate the promotion of emerging scenarios such as the industrial metauniverse and bio-manufacturing, and rely on major engineering and project scenarios such as manned spaceflight and deep sea to accelerate the exploration of innovative applications of achievements in the future space direction. In optimizing the industrial support system, we will implement the pilot project of new industrial standardization, make overall arrangements for the future development route of industrial standardization, and speed up the development of key standards; We will further promote the construction of 5G, computing infrastructure, industrial Internet, Internet of Things, Internet of Vehicles and Gigabit optical networks, and build a new digital infrastructure that is ubiquitous, integrated, interconnected, intelligent, green, safe and efficient. (Reporter Cui Shuang)

　　US chip industry policy affects multinational companies (data map)

　　Overseas Network April 14thAccording to a report by Sputnik news agency & radio on the 13th, the Russian think tank Valdai International Debate Club released a report saying that the measures taken by the United States in the chip industry have almost threatened the whole world.

　　According to the report, on August 9, 2022, the United States signed the Chip and Science Act, providing a subsidy of 54.2 billion U.S. dollars for building a chip factory in the United States. Subsequently, the United States passed the Inflation Reduction Act to promote the relocation of high-tech enterprises from Europe and other continents to the United States by means of subsidies. As a result, the United States did not unite its partners in the chip industry, but weakened its allies. America’s allies in Europe have been affected by such policies, suffering from chip shortage and rapidly rising chip prices. In this case, American enterprises will continue to lose their partners in CIS countries, Asia, Africa and Latin America.

　　According to the report, the U.S. restrictive measures introduced at the beginning of the chip industry’s recovery from the new crown epidemic will have a negative impact on the industry, accelerate the process of anti-globalization, and drag itself and its allies into a conflict with unpredictable consequences. According to the report of Semiconductor Industry Association (SIA) and Boston Consulting Group, since 1990, the share of the United States in global semiconductor production has dropped from 37% to 12%. (Overseas network Hou Xingchuan)

　　After the folding of the mobile phone screen, notebook computers began to "roll" into the folding screen army. Hewlett-Packard and Asus revealed that they plan to launch a foldable notebook computer with OLED flexible screen this year. After the field of mobile phones, can the foldable flexible screen be widely used in notebook computers? In the eyes of the industry, this is not easy.

　　Is the era of laptop folding screen coming?

　　Folding screen laptops are not new. As early as 2020, Lenovo introduced a notebook computer with OLED screen-ThinkPad X1 Fold, which is known as "the world’s first foldable personal computer". This is also the only folding screen notebook computer product that has come out so far. Since then, Samsung, Apple, and Dell have also appeared in related products, but they are either prototypes or concept machines.

　　After a lapse of two years, it has finally been reported that HP and ASUS plan to launch foldable laptops with OLED flexible screens this year. It is reported that HP is preparing to release a 17-inch foldable screen notebook computer later this year, and its OLED flexible screen supplier comes from LG Display just like Lenovo ThinkPad X1 Fold foldable screen notebook. Asustek’s Zenbook17 Fold OLED folding screen laptop is expected to be launched in the middle of this year, and its flexible panel comes from BOE.

　　After the folding screen became the most eye-catching product in the field of mobile phones, the notebook computer with folding screen, which has been silent, became active. All of a sudden, both manufacturers’ folding screen notebook computers have plans to go on the market, which makes people wonder whether the era of folding screen notebook computers is coming.

　　Do laptops really need folding screens?

　　The PC market calls for innovation. You know, for decades, large computers and PC products have been improving in performance, but from the perspective of form, they have not changed much.

　　In the eyes of the industry, the emergence of the concept of folding screen can change the inherent form of notebook computers, and then expand the use of computers.

　　After using the flexible display screen, the notebook computer has a better solution to meet more visual space and portability at the same time: when working, the screen can be spread out to work efficiently; When carrying, fold up the screen and take it and leave.

　　However, according to Dong Min, Deputy Secretary-General of china video industry association, the application scenarios of folding screen notebook computers are still relatively narrow, and the market demand is difficult to meet expectations. (Reporter Gu Yue)

　　During the interview, many gamers said that they would not play games with folding screen notebooks. They believe that although the folding screen laptop makes the screen bigger, the desktop screen can be bigger and have a better experience. In addition, the touch support of notebook computer software is far less perfect than that of mobile phone platform, and users have no need to cancel the physical keyboard. Especially in games and office code words, if you use the touch keyboard on a notebook with a folding screen, the efficiency will definitely decrease a lot. But if the screen is unfolded and an external keyboard is added, the laptop with folding screen will be no different from the tablet.

　　"The application scenario of folding products is still under innovation and development." Dong Min said that at present, the purchase of folding screen mobile phones is still dominated by early adopters, while the recognition of folding notebook computers is even lower. The introduction of folding notebook computers is more due to the wishes of manufacturers than the demand of the terminal market.

　　Liu Yushi, a senior analyst at CINNO Research, also believes that the target market of folding screen notebook computers is more niche. Folding screen notebook computer is aimed at the 10-to 13-inch two-in-one notebook computer market, that is, the display area of portable notebook computer is realized by approaching the size of ordinary tablet computer. However, the market size of the 2-in-1 product itself is also limited.

　　In addition, Liu Yushi pointed out that the traditional notebook computer was originally an open-close structure, and there were many products with upper and lower screens in the past. Therefore, there is not much difference between the two except the difficulty of producing and using the folding screen itself.

　　How difficult is it to popularize folding screen notebook computers?

　　According to industry insiders, the insufficient rigid demand in the market will lead to the weak promotion of relevant markets and slow technology development, thus affecting the rapid development of folding screen notebook computers. Not only that, the folding screen notebook computer also faces similar technical problems as the folding mobile phone.

　　The great challenge comes from the maturity of related key materials such as screen, diaphragm, glass and hinge. Liu Gang, a senior analyst of CCID Consulting, said that for the OLED panel, the most important part of the folding screen notebook computer, many factors should be considered comprehensively when the yield needs to be improved. Taking the panel utilization rate as an example, the cost of cutting into smaller mobile phone panels and larger computer panels is very different. In addition, due to the large size of the computer screen, it is very difficult to achieve less bad points and no crease in the appearance during repeated folding.

　　Even though the current folding screen production technology and related materials can support the mass production of folding screen notebook computers, its supply capacity and cost are still limited due to the stability of materials and the maturity of technology.

　　If the folding screen notebook computer wants to develop into a mature market segment, its price will also be a threshold for a period of time. Lenovo ThinkPad X1 Fold folding screen notebook currently sells for nearly 20,000 yuan, which can be regarded as a "luxury" in the notebook. Therefore, most folding laptops have always existed as flagship machine or concept products. At present, the price of HP and ASUS folding screen computers has not been disclosed, but it can be expected that it will not be cheap.

　　The industry believes that for most users, the demand for such expensive folding screen notebooks in a short period of time will not be too strong, and folding screen notebooks can only be a niche product in recent years. Guyue

　　Cctv news: According to the WeChat WeChat official account news of the Ministry of Transport, according to the statistics of the network car supervision information interaction system, as of June 30, 2023, a total of 318 network car platform companies across the country have obtained the business license of the network car platform, an increase of 5 from the previous month; A total of 5.79 million driver’s licenses and 2.434 million vehicle transport licenses were issued in various places, up 3.7% and 3.3% respectively from the previous month. In June, the network car supervision information interaction system received a total of 763 million orders, up 3.7% from the previous month. Judging from the situation this month, it has the following characteristics:

　　1. Among the top 10 online car platforms in terms of order volume, the highest order compliance rate is to enjoy the road trip, and the lowest is to spend the pig trip.Among the top 10 platforms in terms of order volume, the order compliance rate (referring to the proportion of orders in which both drivers and vehicles are licensed) is from high to low, namely, enjoy the road trip, such as Qi trip, take China trip, T3 trip, Wanshun call a car, use the car in time, Cao Cao trip, sunshine trip, Didi trip and Flower Pig trip. The top three orders in this month’s order compliance rate growth are traveling with China, such as traveling in Guangzhou, and traveling in the sunshine. The last three places of growth are Didi Chuxing (-0.8%), Flower Pig Chuxing (-1.1%) and Timely Car Use (-4.7%).

　　Among them, the platform (commonly known as "aggregation platform") facing passengers and providing services together with the network car platform company completed 218 million orders, up 4.0% from the previous month. The order compliance rates from high to low are Didi Chuxing, Gaode Taxi, Flower Pig Chuxing, Meituan Taxi, Baidu Taxi, Tencent Travel and Ctrip Car.

　　2. Among the major central cities, the highest order compliance rate is Hangzhou, and the lowest is Dalian.Among the major central cities, the order compliance rate from high to low is Hangzhou, Shenzhen, Xiamen, Guangzhou, Haikou, Zhengzhou, Chongqing, Lanzhou, Qingdao, Fuzhou, Tianjin, Nanning, Nanjing, Ningbo, Jinan, Nanchang, Hefei, Chengdu, Taiyuan, Changsha, Xi ‘an, Guiyang, Hohhot, Changchun, Wuhan, Yinchuan and Xining. Among them, the order compliance rates of 18 cities including Hangzhou, Shenzhen, Xiamen, Guangzhou, Haikou, Zhengzhou, Chongqing, Lanzhou, Qingdao, Fuzhou, Tianjin, Nanning, Nanjing, Ningbo, Jinan, Nanchang, Hefei and Chengdu are all above 80%. Nanning, Chengdu and Chongqing are the top three places in this month’s order compliance rate growth; The last three places of growth were Harbin (-5.6%), Xining (-7.3%) and Shenyang (-8.9%).