分类： hanzhen

On September 6, in Luqiao Town, Luding County, Sichuan Province, the medical staff of Sichuan Provincial People’s Hospital went to Luding Medical Team to receive the wounded transferred by helicopter. Wang Mingfeng Lan Changwen’s photo report

On the evening of September 5, firefighters were transferring the trapped people at the entrance of Lianhe Village Tunnel in Detuo Town, Luding County, Sichuan Province. Wang Mingfeng and Chen Zhaobo’s photo report

On September 6th, due to serious road damage, members of the 2nd Squadron of the Special Service Brigade of Sichuan Forest Fire Brigade walked to Da Vucko Village in the depths of Yanzigou, Moxi Town, Luding County to search for the trapped people. Song Haoxin Zeng Peng’s photo report

　　Beijing, 6 Sep. The reporter learned from the press conference of the frontline joint headquarters of the "9.5" Luding earthquake in Sichuan Province that as of 14: 00 on the 6th, the earthquake had killed 66 people (including 38 in Ganzi Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture and 28 in Ya ‘an City), 15 people lost contact and 253 people were injured (including 5 seriously injured and 70 seriously injured).

　　According to reports, as of 7: 00 on the 6 th, the earthquake caused a total of 334 base stations to be retired, and 77 base stations have been rushed to recover; The optical cable was damaged by 134 kilometers and has been robbed for 29 kilometers; Communication interruption business affects 16,000 households. The earthquake also caused 15 rural roads to be blocked and 4 roads have been rushed through. After the earthquake, the first tributary of Dadu River, Wandong River, was cut off, forming a dammed lake. At present, there have been more natural discharges, the risks are generally controllable, and the threatened people have been evacuated.

　　On the 6 th, all levels and departments continued to spare no effort in disaster relief.

　　The reporter learned from the Emergency Management Department that the working group of the State Council Earthquake Relief Headquarters arrived in Sichuan in the early morning of the 6th, and immediately went deep into Moxi Town of Luding County and Shimian County, which was seriously affected by the earthquake, to inspect the disaster situation and guide the earthquake relief work. The working group demanded that saving lives should be the primary task at present, and the 72-hour golden rescue period should be seized, and the injured should be treated with all efforts, and the people who lost contact should be searched as much as possible; It is necessary to do a good job in aftershock monitoring and secondary disaster prevention to avoid new casualties; It is necessary to properly resettle the affected people, pay close attention to the allocation and distribution of basic relief materials, and do everything possible to ensure the basic livelihood of the affected people; It is necessary to do a good job in the prevention and control of epidemic situation in disaster areas to ensure that there is no major epidemic after the disaster; It is necessary to restore road traffic to the hardest hit areas as soon as possible, and speed up the progress of emergency repairs such as water supply, power supply, gas supply and communication.

　　According to reports, as of 18: 00 on the 6th, the Emergency Management Department has dispatched more than 1,700 national comprehensive fire rescue teams, more than 370 fire engines and engineering vehicles, more than 190 emergency rescue teams for production safety, 98 natural disaster engineering rescue centers (China Anneng) with 31 sets of equipment, more than 370 social emergency forces, 9 aviation rescue helicopters and 3 unmanned aerial vehicles to the site to carry out work.

　　The Seismological Bureau of China sent more than 160 field teams to carry out earthquake monitoring, intensity evaluation and earthquake damage investigation.

　　The National Health and Wellness Commission organized medical and health forces, sent more emergency medical rescue teams, and sent a national critical illness expert group to the disaster area to guide the treatment of the wounded. As of 14: 00 on the 6th, the Red Cross Society of China has allocated more than 11,000 pieces of relief materials to the earthquake, with the value of more than 4 million yuan. More than 120 relief teams and search and rescue team members have been dispatched to the disaster area to carry out rescue and assistance.

　　As of 0: 00 on the 6th, the water conservancy department of Sichuan Province dispatched 283 teams with 1,327 people to inspect reservoirs, hydropower stations and dikes.

　　On the 5th, more than 1,000 officers and men of Sichuan Armed Police Corps rushed to the epicenter. On the 6th, several rescue forces of Sichuan Armed Police Corps continued to go deep into Gonghe Village, Mozigou Village and Zandi Village of Moxi Town in Luding County to transfer the affected people. By 16: 00 on the 6th, officers and men of Sichuan Armed Police Corps had robbed 2.9 kilometers of access roads, built 4 simple temporary bridges, evacuated and transferred 1,855 people, treated 274 wounded people, made more than 1,300 medical rounds, searched and rescued 37 trapped people, inspected more than 700 houses, set up 528 tents, carried 81 tons of materials, and destroyed 15,000 square meters of environment.

　　On the 5th, the Sichuan Provincial Department of Finance allocated 50 million yuan to Ganzi Prefecture, 50 million yuan to Ya ‘an City, 20 million yuan to Ganzi Prefecture and Ya ‘an City for emergency disposal of earthquake secondary geological disasters, and 20 million yuan for provincial geological disaster prevention and control subsidies. The Sichuan Provincial Emergency Management Department allocated 83,580 provincial-level relief materials to support the rescue and resettlement work in disaster areas.

　　Up to now, all the affected people in the disaster areas have been transferred and resettled. At present, the market of daily necessities in Ganzi and Ya ‘an is generally stable, with sufficient supply and good order. The work of comprehensively investigating secondary disasters, rushing through infrastructure and carrying out insurance claims is progressing steadily.

CCTV News:Today (September 27th), the Three Gorges Group announced that it is the fifth largest hydropower station in China — — The cumulative power generation of Xiangjiaba Hydropower Station in Jinsha River has exceeded 300 billion kWh. Since it was put into operation for 10 years, Xiangjiaba Hydropower Station has provided powerful clean kinetic energy for the development of the Yangtze River Economic Belt.

Xiangjiaba Hydropower Station is located in the lower reaches of Jinsha River at the junction of Yibin City, Sichuan Province and Shuifu City, Yunnan Province. Eight 800,000-kilowatt hydro-generator sets have been installed, with a total installed capacity of 6.4 million kilowatts and an average annual power generation of 30.747 billion kWh.

Duan Kailin, Director of Xiangjiaba Power Plant of Yangtze Power of Three Gorges Group;300 billion kWh is equivalent to reducing the consumption of standard coal by 90.45 million tons and reducing carbon dioxide emissions by 248.4 million tons.

Xiangjiaba Hydropower Station is the key project of China’s western development and the backbone power supply point of "West-to-East Power Transmission". It mainly supplies power to East China through 800 kV HVDC transmission lines, while partially retaining Sichuan power grid to support local economic development. In addition to power generation benefits, Xiangjiaba Hydropower Station also has comprehensive benefits such as flood control, shipping, irrigation, environment and society.

　　On May 23rd, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader presided over a symposium of enterprises and experts and delivered an important speech, stressing that "to further deepen reform in an all-round way, we should closely follow the theme of promoting Chinese-style modernization, highlight the key points of reform, stick to the value orientation, and stress ways and means, so as to add impetus to the completion of central tasks and the realization of strategic objectives".

　　State-owned enterprises, private enterprises, foreign-funded enterprises, Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan-funded enterprises, specialized and innovative "little giant" enterprises, individual industrial and commercial households and representatives of experts and scholars attended the forum. Some delegates were interviewed by reporters. Everyone said that the important speech of General Secretary of the Supreme Leader was strategic, incisive and profound, with strong political, ideological and guiding significance, which was of great significance to further comprehensively deepen reform and solidly and steadily promote Chinese modernization. It should be carefully studied, understood and thoroughly implemented.

　　Reform is the driving force of development. Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, with unprecedented determination and strength, the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core has United and led the whole party and the people of all ethnic groups throughout the country to play an inspiring movement of comprehensively deepening reform and opening up, and promoted historic changes, systematic reshaping and overall reconstruction in many fields, thus giving new vitality to the cause of the party and the country.

　　Chen Lanyun, an individual industrial and commercial household from Lushan City, Jiangxi Province, is the head of the local landscape family farm. She deeply felt the great changes brought by the agricultural and rural reform in recent years to rural development and farmers’ lives. "More than 10 years ago, I returned to my hometown to start a business, contracted barren hills and planted tea. Thanks to a series of reform measures and the policy of benefiting farmers, the business of tea garden is getting bigger and bigger, and it has gradually developed into a four-star national leisure agriculture demonstration park, which not only produces and sells tea, but also develops tourism. Since the beginning of this year, it has received more than 20,000 tourists and its revenue has exceeded 1 million yuan. "

　　Reform is only carried out when it is not completed. Facing the complicated international and domestic situation, the new round of scientific and technological revolution and industrial transformation, and the new expectations of the people, we must continue to push forward the reform.

　　In July this year, the Third Plenary Session of the 20th CPC Central Committee will be held in Beijing, focusing on further comprehensively deepening reform and promoting Chinese modernization. At the symposium, the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out, "To further deepen the reform in an all-round way, we should anchor the overall goal of improving and developing the Socialism with Chinese characteristics system, promoting the modernization of the national governance system and governance capacity, closely promote the Chinese modernization, adhere to the combination of goal orientation and problem orientation, rush to the problem, focus on the problem reform, resolutely get rid of the ideological concepts and institutional shortcomings that hinder the promotion of Chinese modernization, focus on cracking deep-seated institutional obstacles and structural contradictions, and constantly inject strong impetus and provide strong institutional guarantee for Chinese modernization."

　　"The Third Plenary Session of the 20th CPC Central Committee will be held soon. It is timely and significant to hold this symposium at such an important time node. The important speech delivered by the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader has pointed out the way forward and provided fundamental follow-up for further comprehensive deepening reform at present and in the future. " Sun Yongcai, Party Secretary and Chairman of China CRRC Group Co., Ltd. believes.

　　Reform is a systematic project, and it should be promoted as a whole, not with equal force. To further deepen the reform in an all-round way, we must grasp the main aspects of the main contradictions and contradictions.

　　The reform of economic system has an important influence and conduction on other aspects of reform, and it has the effect of taking one thing and moving the whole body. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader emphasized that "we should uphold and develop China’s basic economic system, build a high-level socialist market economic system" and "promote the better adaptation between production relations and productivity, superstructure and economic base".

　　"In recent years, with the deepening of the reform of the economic system, enterprises have a better business environment and more development confidence. In particular, a series of reform measures to support the development and growth of the private economy have been introduced one after another, so that the majority of private entrepreneurs really feel the concern and support of the party and the state, and they are full of expectations for further comprehensive deepening of reforms. " Lei Jun, founder, chairman and CEO of Xiaomi Technology Co., Ltd. said that the general secretary emphasized at the meeting that "improving the system and mechanism to support all-round innovation and urban-rural integration development" made Xiaomi Technology, as a technology enterprise, feel very excited. "We must conquer the core technology on the new track, accelerate the development of new quality productivity, make technology better serve the people, and let the people better enjoy the beautiful life brought by technology."

　　"Such an important meeting related to China’s reform and opening up not only invited China enterprises, but also invited foreign-funded enterprises, which fully demonstrated China’s firm determination to expand its high-level opening up." Hans Duester, CEO of Jiangsu Jicui Sukos Technology Co., Ltd., comes from the Netherlands and has been committed to Sino-Dutch scientific and technological cooperation in recent years. "From manufacturing in China to creating in China, China’s innovative strength is getting stronger and stronger, and its industrial upgrading performance is bright. Despite the complex external environment, the strong resilience of China’s economy and the increasingly good business environment have made us full of confidence in the China market. " He said that the company will focus on the fields of semiconductors, artificial intelligence, medical care and health, increase investment in China and deepen the China market.

　　Chinese modernization, people’s livelihood is great. To further deepen the reform in an all-round way, we must let the people have more sense of gain, happiness and security.

　　General Secretary of the Supreme Leader emphasized that the people’s yearning for a better life is our goal. In the final analysis, grasping reform and promoting development is to let the people live a better life.

　　"To further comprehensively deepen reform, we must adhere to the people-centered reform value orientation." Bai Chongen, president of Tsinghua University Institute of Economics and Management, believes that this requires all localities and departments to intensify reforms and make greater efforts in increasing employment, raising income, improving social security system and improving public services such as education and medical care, so that the achievements of modernization can benefit all people more fairly.

　　"The general secretary emphasized at the meeting that ‘ Introduce more reform measures that people’s livelihood is urgent and popular, and do more practical things that benefit people’s livelihood, warm people’s hearts and conform to public opinion ’ It makes me feel warm and full of expectations. " Chen Lanyun said with emotion that further deepening the reform in an all-round way will surely make the people get more tangible benefits, and the days will be smoother and more exciting.

　　Reform and opening up is an unprecedented brand-new cause. To further deepen the reform in an all-round way, we must adhere to the correct direction and methodology.

　　The General Secretary of the Supreme Leader emphasized that if reforms are broken and established, they will get twice the result with half the effort, and they will not get twice the result with half the effort or even have negative effects.

　　We must persist in being upright and innovative, and make progress through constant practice and exploration. "On the one hand, we must adhere to the Party’s overall leadership, Marxism, the Socialism with Chinese characteristics Road, the people’s democratic dictatorship and other fundamental things that must not be shaken. On the other hand, we must dare to innovate, use innovative thinking and reform measures to effectively solve the difficulties in the transformation of scientific and technological achievements, boost residents’ consumption, financial services to the real economy, and prevent and resolve risks in key areas, and change the ones that can be changed and put them in place to further liberate and develop social productive forces and enhance social vitality. " Bai Zhongen said.

　　We must grasp the implementation of reform in the spirit of nailing nails and be a firm activist and doer of Chinese modernization. "In recent years, the reform of state-owned enterprises has achieved positive results, but there are still many deep-seated problems to be solved in establishing a modern enterprise system with China characteristics. Hard bone ’ Be embarrassed. " Sun Yongcai said that further comprehensive deepening of reform has given state-owned enterprises a new mission and new responsibility. "CRRC will bear in mind the general secretary’s earnest entrustment, actively serve the country’s major strategies, bravely shoulder the mission responsibility of strengthening transportation and supporting equipment, and give full play to scientific and technological innovation, industrial control and safety support to accelerate the construction of world-class enterprises."

　　Strength is gathered in firm confidence, and goals are achieved in hard work and progress. The participants in the interview said that they will unite more closely around the CPC Central Committee with the supreme leader as the core, consciously put reform in a more prominent position, further deepen reform in an all-round way closely around promoting Chinese modernization, and write a new chapter in reform and opening up on a new journey. (Reporter Liu Zhiqiang Zou Xiang)

CCTV News:Yesterday (March 17th), the Ministry of Ecology and Environment started the investigation of sewage outlets in the middle and lower reaches of the Yellow River and some branches flowing into the river, involving 31 cities in Shanxi, Shandong, Henan, Shaanxi and Gansu provinces. This investigation will comprehensively and thoroughly investigate and sort out the "risk points" of sewage discharge into the Yellow River basin, so as to achieve "all investigations should be made" and "all mouths should be investigated" and realize "one account" and "one map" of sewage discharge into the river.

According to the relevant person in charge of the Ministry of Ecology and Environment, the Ministry of Ecology and Environment dispatched nearly 300 relevant personnel from all over the country to form 97 working groups to conduct on-site investigations.

Shi Qingmin, Deputy Director of the Law Enforcement Bureau of the Ministry of Ecology and Environment:In the process of investigation, we require that all the openings that are being discharged, or have signs or are likely to discharge pollutants into rivers, lakes and reservoirs, wetlands, gullies, pits and ponds should be included in the scope of investigation, and a list should be registered and established.

Entering the first bay of Shaanxi in the Yellow River — — In Fugu County, Yulin, Shaanxi Province, the inspectors used drones to initially lock the approximate location of the discharge port into the river and then walked along the main stream of the Yellow River for investigation. After arriving at the scene, the investigators found that because of the drought in winter, the vicinity of the discharge port had dried up and there were traces of water flow. The investigators decided to trace the source and find the source.

In the culvert upstream of the discharge outlet, the inspector found the rainwater pipe network in a waterless state. According to the workflow, the inspector took photos on the spot and registered the information.

In addition to the main stream of the Yellow River, it is also within the key scope of this investigation to extend 1 km to the land based on the coastline on both sides of the main stream.

At the scene of the ostentation and extravagance, the reporter saw that high-tech equipment such as drones, ground penetrating radars, all-terrain robots and fluorescent tracers went into battle together, making some sewage outlets hidden under water, bridges and culverts invisible.

　　　　　　 Shi Qingmin, Deputy Director of the Law Enforcement Bureau of the Ministry of Ecology and Environment:This time, based on the previous inspection and accurate positioning of the shoreline by unmanned aerial vehicles, sampling and 360-degree scanning and positioning of underwater vehicle sonar, new all-terrain technical detection and water quality fluorescence traceability technology were enabled, which further improved the accuracy and efficiency of our inspection.

It is the key to find out the base of sewage outlet and trace it back to the source

According to the relevant person in charge of the Ministry of Ecology and Environment, on-site investigation is only the first step in the investigation and rectification of sewage outlets. After the number of sewage outlets is clear, it will be handed over to various places. The local government is the main body responsible for the investigation and rectification of sewage outlets entering the river, and the sewage outlets will be monitored, traced and rectified.

In March 2021, the Ministry of Ecology and Environment started the investigation and rectification of sewage outlets in the middle and upper reaches of the Yellow River Basin. After two years of investigation, the Ministry of Ecology and Environment basically found out the number of sewage outlets in the middle and upper reaches of the Yellow River, and found 17,399 sewage outlets of various types into the river. A large number of chronic environmental problems have been rectified.

Shi Qingmin, Deputy Director of the Law Enforcement Bureau of the Ministry of Ecology and Environment:Through source control, pollution interception, clean-up and merger, collection and transshipment, more than 1,500 pollution problems have been rectified. With the joint efforts of many parties, the ecological environment quality of the Yellow River Basin has been obviously improved. For the first time in the mainstream of the Yellow River, the whole region has reached the water quality standard of Class II water.

This year, the Ministry of Ecology and Environment plans to complete the investigation of the middle and lower reaches of the Yellow River and some tributaries, and complete 80% traceability and 30% remediation tasks.

　　Kyodo News reported on May 17th that on the evening of 16th, the Japanese government announced the general agenda of discussions and activities related to the Group of Seven Summit (G7 Hiroshima Summit) to be held in Hiroshima from 19th to 21st. On the morning of 19th, Japanese Prime Minister kishida fumio and his wife will greet the visitors at the Peace Memorial Park. In the afternoon, discuss the Ukrainian issue and nuclear disarmament. On the 20th, we discussed economic security and expanded participation in the affairs of emerging markets and developing countries known as the "global South".

　　On the afternoon of 19th, we will exchange views on global economic issues such as energy and food crisis and artificial intelligence (AI) chat software similar to ChatGPT. Then he discussed the Ukrainian issue and visited the Yandao Shrine in the 20th city of Hiroshima Prefecture. Consultation on nuclear disarmament and the situation in the "Indo-Pacific region" in the evening.

　　On the morning of the 20th, we first discussed the economic security issues such as the export management of cutting-edge semiconductors, and then discussed measures to strengthen participation in emerging markets and developing countries. In the afternoon, an enlarged meeting was held with the leaders of India and South Korea as invited countries to discuss issues such as food, health, development and gender. Then discuss cooperation in the fields of climate change and energy.

　　On the morning of 21st, an enlarged meeting with the theme of "Towards a peaceful, stable and prosperous world" was held to share the importance of the rule of law. At noon, only the G7 leaders will attend the closing meeting, and Kishida, as chairman, will make a summary at the afternoon press conference.

　　Cctv newsSince the beginning of this year, China’s economy and society have maintained steady and healthy development, with the economy slowing down, stabilizing and improving, structural optimization and innovation support strengthened, new breakthroughs have been made in reform and opening up, and the ecological environment has improved, achieving a good start in the Thirteenth Five-Year Plan. Next year, striving for progress in stability is the main tone, the reform policy should be realistic, the innovation drive should be deepened, and green development should be adhered to … … . The just-concluded Central Economic Work Conference has conveyed a lot of information. Reform and innovation and green development are still the main themes of economic work.

　　Deepening reform in an all-round way is a "key move" to determine the fate of contemporary China; Innovation and development is the first driving force to lead the development of China; Lucid waters and lush mountains are invaluable assets. Reform, innovation and green have become the key words of China’s economic development.

　　In February this year, when the Supreme Leader visited Jiangxi, he pointed out that the concept of development is the forerunner of development action. The development concept is not fixed. If the development environment and conditions change, the development concept will naturally change. If we wait for the boat, the development concept will lose its leading role and even have an adverse impact on development actions. Leading cadres at all levels must unify their ideological understanding with the new development concept of innovation, coordination, green, openness and sharing, and consciously use the new development concept as a baton. Efforts should be made to promote structural reform on the supply side. Addition and subtraction should be done together, which will not only strengthen and expand advantageous industries, cultivate and expand emerging industries, accelerate the transformation of traditional industries and develop modern service industries, but also actively eliminate backward production capacity, free up more resources for the development of new industries and gain greater initiative in the optimization and upgrading of industrial structure.

　　This year is the decisive stage of building a well-off society in an all-round way and the first year of the "Thirteenth Five-Year Plan", and it is also a crucial year to promote structural reform on the supply side.

　　In the first three quarters of this year, China’s economic operation was generally stable, structural adjustment made positive progress, high-tech industries developed rapidly, service industries continued to grow rapidly, financial markets operated smoothly, reform and opening up continued to deepen, green development achieved results, new jobs in cities and towns were better than expected, urban and rural residents’ income and economic growth remained coordinated, and the overall social situation remained stable. In particular, the initiatives of various regions and departments to promote supply-side structural reforms have been enhanced, progress has been made in de-capacity, de-inventory, cost reduction and short-boarding, new measures of deleveraging have been implemented, and new kinetic energy for economic development has accelerated growth. Since the beginning of this year, under the complicated domestic and international situation, all localities and departments have actively adapted to the new normal of economic development in accordance with the decision-making arrangements of the CPC Central Committee, adhered to the general tone of striving for progress while maintaining stability, and made great efforts to promote supply-side structural reform, promote the improvement of people’s livelihood, pay more attention to expected guidance, and promote economic and social development, and achieved hard-won results.

　　Reform is a "key move" that determines the fate of China.

　　Since the beginning of this year, an important theme of General Secretary Supreme Leader’s inspection in local areas has been reform.

　　"The locality is an important force in promoting reform". At the 25th meeting of the Central Deep Reform Group, the Supreme Leader emphasized the role of local authorities in the reform. In fact, the emphasis on local reform has always run through the domestic research path of the supreme leader. Since the beginning of this year, the top leaders have visited Chongqing, Jiangxi, Anhui, Heilongjiang, Ningxia, Hebei, Qinghai and other places, and each has emphasized the implementation of the reform task.

　　In Chongqing, where the economic growth rate is bright, the supreme leader stressed that it is necessary to intensify the structural reform of the supply side, with the focus on promoting the effective resolution of overcapacity, promoting industrial optimization and restructuring, reducing enterprise costs, developing strategic emerging industries and modern service industries, increasing the supply of public goods and services, and enhancing the momentum of sustained economic growth.

　　On the eve of the Spring Festival, when the supreme leader went to Jiangxi to visit the cadres and the masses, he pointed out that efforts should be made to promote the structural reform of the supply side, and addition and subtraction should be done together.

　　In Anhui, the supreme leader pointed out that while moderately expanding the total demand, it is a major deployment of China’s economic development ideas and work focus to focus on strengthening the supply-side structural reform. All localities should conscientiously implement the new development concept in light of their own reality, optimize the allocation and combination of existing production factors, enhance the endogenous growth momentum of the economy, optimize the existing supply structure, improve the quality of products and services, cultivate and develop new industries and formats, and provide new products and services around de-capacity, de-inventory, de-leverage and cost reduction.

　　When inspecting Anhui, the Supreme Leader said that practice has proved that only reform can lead to a way out, and reform should always talk about innovation. The new round of reform is characterized by more hard bones, more tough battles and more cheese. To deepen the reform in an all-round way, we must first cut the blade inward and dare to make self-revolution. The key point is to break the word and face difficulties. We must fundamentally stimulate motivation and let the people have a sense of gain. Party committees and governments at all levels, as well as leading cadres at all levels, should put themselves into thinking, discussing and grasping reform, and strive to be the pioneers of reform.

　　In Xiaogang Village, Anhui Province, the birthplace of rural reform, the supreme leader pointed out that the solution to various contradictions and problems faced by agricultural and rural development depends on deepening reform. To improve the basic management system in rural areas, it is necessary to conform to the wishes of farmers to retain the right of land contracting and transfer the right of land management, divide the right of farmers’ land contracting and management into contracting right and management right, and realize the separation and parallelism of contracting right and management right. This is another major institutional innovation in rural reform.

　　In July this year, when the supreme leader inspected Ningxia, he stressed that to promote structural reform on the supply side, developed regions should make new achievements, and underdeveloped regions should also make new achievements.

　　In Heilongjiang, the supreme leader pointed out that at present, China’s economic development is at a critical juncture of changing the mode and adjusting the structure, which is not only a critical period for climbing the hill and crossing the ridge, but also a window period for making great achievements. Only by making a concerted effort to promote the supply-side structural reform in a down-to-earth manner can China’s industrial structure level and social productivity level make a big leap. If you look around in policy and dabble in work, you will delay the opportunity. Changing the mode and adjusting the structure is hard work, not hard work. We must turn policies into actions and make every effort to fight a tough battle. Efforts will be made to optimize the industrial structure, transform and upgrade the "old brands", deeply develop the "original brand name" and cultivate and expand the "new brand name".

　　Dai Yanjun, a professor at the Central Party School, believes that studying and promoting comprehensive and deepening reform is one of the themes that the supreme leader runs through in governing the country. The top leader’s research path not only covers the areas with rapid economic development in China, but also takes care of the areas with great pressure of economic transformation, and even goes to places with symbolic significance of reform. "It is a research path with reform as the main line, conveying a clear signal that reform and opening up are determined and will never stop."

　　Innovation is the first driving force to lead the development of China.

　　The supreme leader attaches great importance to innovation-driven development and regards innovation as the soul of national progress. In April this year, when he was investigating in the University of Science and Technology of China and the Institute of Advanced Technology of the Chinese University of Science and Technology, he stressed that the scientific and technological revolution and industrial transformation in the world are in the ascendant, and we should enhance our sense of mission, take innovation as the biggest policy, and catch up and catch up.

　　Innovation and development is the key element at the top of China’s five development concepts, and it is another main line that runs through the top leaders’ domestic research this year.

　　In Chongqing, the supreme leader pointed out that innovation is the key to enterprise development and market success, and the core technology is not given by others, and you can’t just follow others, but you must strive for self-improvement and dare to break through. He said that "innovation" is the first of the five development concepts, and we must firmly grasp innovation in our hands and carry it out.

　　In Anhui, the Supreme Leader stressed that the broad masses of intellectuals should enhance their awareness of innovation, grasp the characteristics of innovation, follow the laws of innovation, be imaginative and "out of thin air", be eclectic and learn from others, be willing to "sharpen a sword in ten years", and pay attention to giving play to the advantages of collective research while respecting individual creation.

　　In Heilongjiang, the Supreme Leader stressed that it is necessary to strengthen the construction of innovation capability, strengthen the connection between innovation chain and industrial chain, innovation chain and service chain, and innovation chain and capital chain, and put the basic point of revitalization and development on innovation.

　　In Ningxia, the supreme leader pointed out that the less developed the region, the more it needs to implement the innovation-driven development strategy.

　　During his inspection in Hebei, the Supreme Leader asked Hebei to "accelerate the transformation of old and new kinetic energy in reform, innovation and open cooperation".

　　Developing thinking innovation, institutional mechanism innovation and scientific and technological innovation … … Covers the entire economic field.

　　"Fundamentally speaking, innovation means seeking truth from facts and keeping up with the changes of the times and the external environment," said Dai Yanjun, a professor at the Central Party School. He believes that the supreme leader talks about innovation in almost every aspect of his research and series of speeches, which not only talks about the benefits of innovation positively, but also warns the world that without innovation, it will not keep up with the requirements of development. "It is to put innovation at the core of the overall development of the country and let innovation run through all the work of the party and the country."

　　Lucid waters and lush mountains are invaluable assets.

　　Green development is an important development concept that General Secretary of the Supreme Leader has persistently and repeatedly emphasized.

　　The Supreme Leader recently made important instructions on the construction of ecological civilization, emphasizing that the construction of ecological civilization is an important part of the overall layout of the "five in one" and the "four comprehensive" strategic layout. All localities and departments should earnestly implement the new development concept, establish a strong sense of "Lucid waters and lush mountains are invaluable assets" and strive to move towards a new era of socialist ecological civilization.

　　The Supreme Leader stressed that it is necessary to deepen the reform of the ecological civilization system, establish system of ecological civilization’s "four beams and eight pillars" as soon as possible, and bring the construction of ecological civilization into the track of institutionalization and rule of law. It is necessary to promote the supply-side structural reform, accelerate the development of green, recycling and low carbon, and form a production and lifestyle that saves resources and protects the environment. It is necessary to intensify the work of environmental supervision, seriously investigate and deal with violations of discipline and law, focus on solving outstanding problems in the ecological environment, and let the people constantly feel the improvement of the ecological environment. Party committees, governments at all levels and all parties concerned should regard the construction of ecological civilization as an important task, work hard, work together to tackle key problems, persevere and strive for practical results, effectively implement the decision-making arrangements of the CPC Central Committee on the construction of ecological civilization, and make greater contributions to building a beautiful China and maintaining global ecological security.

　　When the top leaders visit local areas, they almost always talk about green development.

　　From February 1 to 3, the Supreme Leader pointed out that green ecology is the biggest brand during his investigation in Jiangxi. Jiangxi has beautiful ecology and many places of interest. Green ecology is the greatest wealth, advantage and brand. We must protect it well, do a good job in managing mountains and waters, and find a way that economic development and the improvement of ecological civilization complement each other.

　　In April, when the Supreme Leader visited Anhui, he pointed out that a good ecological environment is the proper meaning of the supply-side structural reform and an important criterion for evaluating the effectiveness of the supply-side structural reform.

　　From May 23rd to 25th, the Supreme Leader pointed out that the significance of protecting the ecological environment is strategic. In the past, forest farms contributed to the country’s construction by providing wood. Now, the total stop of logging, protection and construction of the ecological environment in forest areas are also contributing to the country. The significance of protecting the ecological environment is strategic.

　　On August 22nd, when the Supreme Leader visited Qinghai, he emphasized that we should respect nature, conform to nature and protect nature, and resolutely build a national ecological security barrier. He said that salt lake is the most important resource in Qinghai, and it is necessary to formulate a correct resource strategy, strengthen top-level design, and do a good job in development and utilization. Recycling is the requirement of changing the economic development model, and the whole country should take this road. Qinghai should do this well and play an exemplary role. Qinghai’s resources are also national resources, so we should have the idea of playing chess all over the country and make good use of them on the premise of protecting the ecological environment.

　　Lucid waters and lush mountains are invaluable assets, this concept, is now more and more deeply rooted in people’s hearts, and has increasingly become a conscious action of all localities. Some provinces along the Yangtze River have conscientiously implemented the important instructions of the Supreme Leader General Secretary on the development of the Yangtze River Economic Belt, namely, "to jointly protect and not to develop". Hubei proposed that the restoration of the Yangtze River ecological environment should be placed in an overwhelming position, ecological priority and green development should be adhered to, and the idea of living a tight life based on the ecological environment capacity should be established, and the layout of productive forces along the Yangtze River should be continuously optimized, with no new debts owed and more old debts paid.

　　New normal, supply-side structural reform, sense of gain … … Under the guidance of these new ideas, reform and innovation will not stop, and green development will not waver, and China will continue to move towards a new realm of both quality and efficiency.

　　Buy imported milk powder and imported baby food supplements online, find someone online to buy pancakes and milk skins, and spend thousands of dollars to buy old wine &hellip, which originated in Taiwan, China; … These sales and purchases, which seem normal to many Internet "aborigines" at present, are actually dangerous behind them.

　　On September 3rd, the reporter of China Youth Daily and China Youth Network learned from the White Paper on Trial of Food Safety Cases issued by Shanghai No.3 Intermediate People’s Court that online food safety disputes have now accounted for 64.4% of all civil cases involving food safety accepted by the hospital. Among them, more than 50% of the cases involved imported food, for example, the imported food sold by food business operators failed to pass the quarantine inspection by the national entry-exit inspection and quarantine department in accordance with the provisions of the Food Safety Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC). The phenomenon of selling imported food without inspection and quarantine in the name of "Daigou" is "more common".

　　"Purchasing" milk powder does not go through customs? Ten times compensation can’t escape

　　In one month, Xu bought a total of 4,680 yuan of Japanese milk powder in the Taobao shopping store opened by Shao for three times. No Chinese labels were found on the outer packaging of these milk powders. Xu later sued Shao for "one refund and ten compensation" on the grounds that the purchased goods "did not meet China’s food safety standards". The court of first instance ruled that Shao returned Xu’s purchase price of 4680 yuan and compensated 46800 yuan, and Xu returned the purchased milk powder. Shao refused to accept the appeal and appealed to Shanghai No.3 Intermediate People’s Court. The court of second instance dismissed the appeal and upheld the original judgment.

　　Yao Jianzhong, president of the Civil Court of Shanghai No.3 Intermediate People’s Court, told the reporter that in the case of purchasing imported food tried by the court, most of the defendants had put forward the defense that "purchasing is not selling", but in most cases, these purchasing behaviors were recognized by the court as sales behaviors.

　　The court found that the relationship between Shao and Xu was a sales contract, not a "purchasing relationship". Shao released milk powder information on the online platform, which clearly marked the goods as "spot" and all the orders involved were shipped from Zhejiang Province. Therefore, the court presumed that Shao had the "ownership" of the milk powder involved. Shao’s self-proclaimed purchasing behavior is actually a "spot buying and selling behavior". According to the Regulation on the Supervision and Administration of Quality and Safety of Dairy Products, dairy sellers have the obligation to check the incoming goods, verify suppliers and prohibit the purchase of unlabeled dairy products. In this case, the milk powder involved in the case sold by an online shop in Shao did not meet the above requirements.

　　According to the Food Safety Law, imported food shall pass the inspection by the inspection and quarantine institutions, and the customs shall release it with the customs clearance certificate issued by the entry-exit inspection and quarantine institutions. Imported prepackaged foods shall have Chinese labels and instructions. The manufacturer and formula shall be registered and certified, the import shall be subject to strict inspection and quarantine, and the products sold shall meet the national milk powder quality standards.

　　These milk powders sold by Shao entered the country by overseas mail, without customs inspection and quarantine. Japan, the place of production, is an unregistered access area. The outer packaging has neither Chinese labels nor instructions, nor relevant supporting documents that meet China’s national standards, and does not meet the provisions of the Food Safety Law.

　　Jian Yao introduced that in real life, there are many such purchasing cases, which should attract the attention of consumers, purchasing agents and online shopping third-party platforms.

　　Small workshop food and illegal additive food can still be sold.

　　Zhang Moumou specializes in selling Xinjiang native products on Taobao. In two months’ time, he sold 42 copies of "Authentic apocynum tea of Xinjiang Specialty" to Wang Moumou, totaling 2068.85 yuan. But not long after, he was sued by Wang Moumou for violating the food safety law, and the other party asked him to "return one and lose ten". Both the first trial and the second trial supported Wang’s petition.

　　The food safety law stipulates that the state implements a licensing system for food production and operation, and food safety standards should include requirements for labels, signs and instructions related to food safety requirements such as hygiene and nutrition, that is, food production and sales should be licensed in advance according to law, and the license should be marked on the pre-packaging of food.

　　In this case, the "apocynum tea" sold in Zhang Moumou has no food business license or other signs, and belongs to unlicensed food. Zhang Moumou proposed in the second trial that the apocynum tea belongs to health food. The "apocynum tea" he sells has neither the approval number of health care products nor the logo of food business license, which violates the provisions of the Food Safety Law.

　　The court held that Zhang Moumou, as an operator, failed to fulfill the obligation of incoming goods inspection and sold unlicensed food, which belonged to the act of selling food knowing that it did not meet the food safety standards, thus supporting the consumer’s petition.

　　In another case, consumer Jiang spent 5,600 yuan to buy two bottles of "Golden Gate Sorghum Gold Foil Wine (Limited Issue)" from Taiwan, China in a Taobao shop opened by a liquor company in Tangshan. But when he gave the wine to his friend, he was told by his friend that gold foil was not a food additive and was not allowed to be added to food. The Ministry of Health clearly stipulates that gold foil shall not be used as food raw materials and food additives, and it is forbidden to add gold foil to food. The plaintiff demanded "one refund and ten compensation".

　　Shanghai No.3 Intermediate People’s Court believes that the law stipulates that "food" refers to all kinds of finished products and raw materials for human consumption or drinking, as well as articles that are traditionally both food and Chinese herbal medicines, but does not include articles for therapeutic purposes. The commodity involved in this case is liquor, not food. However, gold foil is neither a raw material for alcoholic food production, nor can it be eaten as a food additive, so it is an illegal additive. The court upheld the plaintiff’s claim.

　　Yao Jianzhong told the reporter that in the actual judgment process of Shanghai No.3 Intermediate People’s Court, in addition to many cases where the actual theme of online shopping is inconsistent with the online registration entity, the sale of homemade food without a food business license, and the sale of food that has been identified as unqualified, "many cases still appear on the Internet after media reports and penalties imposed by relevant departments."

　　The supervision of third-party online shopping platforms is lax, and administrative supervision is still lacking.

　　China’s food safety law stipulates that if the provider of the third-party platform for online food trading fails to register the real name of the online food business operator, examine the license, or fails to perform the obligations such as reporting and stopping providing online trading platform services, in addition to bearing the corresponding administrative responsibilities, the legitimate rights and interests of consumers are damaged, and they shall be jointly and severally liable with the food business operator.

　　According to the data held by Shanghai No.3 Intermediate People’s Court, the number of food safety cases currently occurring in online shopping channels is much larger than that in the field of physical transactions, and there have been problems such as food that has been identified as not meeting food safety standards still being sold publicly, selling homemade food without food production and operation license, and illegally selling health food, which "reflects the prominent problems existing in the food sales field of third-party online shopping platforms, and also reflects the shortcomings of third-party online shopping platforms in implementing regulatory responsibilities and fulfilling regulatory obligations".

　　The trial of the case also reflected that there are still weak links in the supervision of food sales on the online shopping platform by the administrative supervision department. In related cases, the number of subjects who produce and sell foods that do not meet food safety standards is relatively small. Objectively speaking, Internet transactions do bring difficulties to administrative supervision because of their large transaction volume, rapid commodity circulation and wide circulation range.

　　The court suggested that relevant departments establish a national unified credit file for food production and operation enterprises, and establish a food safety information platform based on big data analysis to improve the effectiveness of food safety supervision. (China Youth Daily China Youth Network reporter Wang Yujie)