It’s either high temperature or heavy rain! Flood control and high temperature prevention modes have been opened in many places across the country.

CCTV News:In the past two days, the high-temperature "roasting" mode has been opened in central and southern North China and other places. The Central Meteorological Observatory predicts that in the next three days, high temperature of 35 ~ 37℃ will continue to occur in eastern North China, most of the south of the Yangtze River, and central and eastern South China, and the local maximum temperature can reach 38 ~ 40℃.

Welcome hot weather in many places

Since the 26th, the temperature in Beijing has been soaring and the sun is scorching, and people are shouting "it’s going to be sunburned" when they go out. Citizens are "armed to the teeth", and umbrellas, clothes, folding fans and other items have become "artifacts" for shading and heatstroke prevention.

Shanghai also has a "high fever". Yesterday, Shanghai issued a high-temperature orange warning. The heat wave is rolling, and the mobile spray system is turned on on the Bund. The cold fog from time to time allows citizens and tourists to enjoy a coolness under the scorching sun.

The highest temperature in most parts of Tianjin exceeds 37℃, and the combination of high temperature and exposure brings inconvenience to people’s travel. Last week, most parts of Tianjin received rain, and the air humidity was high. This week, the high temperature hit, causing the weather to become sultry. Many travelers wore umbrellas and sun hats, and some plants along the road were also listless. Some residents used wet wipes to cool the exposed bicycle seats.

On the 27th, the Hebei Meteorological Observatory released the first high-temperature red warning signal this year. The highest temperatures in Baoding, Langfang and most parts of the south reached 37℃ to 39℃, and the highest temperatures in some areas exceeded 40℃. The heat waves rolled on the urban roads, emitting layers of steam from a distance. In view of the high temperature weather, relevant departments in Langfang, Cheng ‘an and Fengfeng, Hebei, sent summer products to outdoor workers, and took active measures to ensure water supply in summer to cope with the continuous high temperature.

The temperature in Dongying, Shandong Province has also reached 36℃, and citizens who travel have put on sunscreen tools. According to the forecast of the meteorological department, the weather in Dongying, Shandong Province will be mainly cloudy and sunny in the next few days, and the highest temperature will remain above 32℃.

From June 24th to yesterday (27th), Jiangxi Meteorological Observatory has issued high-temperature yellow warning for four consecutive days, and the highest temperatures in many places in Jiangxi have reached above 37℃. In these two days, the highest temperature in Ganzhou reached 38℃, and the number of pedestrians on the road decreased significantly. The citizens who rode bicycles wore sun protection products. High temperature weather also makes air conditioners and electric fans sell well, and some residents go to appliance stores to buy them early in the morning.

On the 26th, Fujian Province also ushered in hot weather, with the highest temperature in 36 counties and cities exceeding 35℃, and the highest temperature in 7 counties and cities exceeding 37℃. At 4 o’clock in the afternoon on the 27th, the average temperature in Fuzhou, Fujian Province has exceeded 35℃, and pedestrians who go out cover themselves tightly. Many parks and outdoor leisure places have significantly fewer tourists than usual.

Jiangsu, Anhui, Henan and Hubei will face heavy rainfall.

While many places in China are suffering from high temperature, some areas in the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River are welcoming rainfall. The Central Meteorological Observatory predicts that in the next three days, there will be heavy rains and local heavy rains in parts of Jiangsu, Anhui, southern Henan, northern Hubei and central and eastern China, accompanied by strong convective weather such as short-term heavy precipitation or thunderstorms.

In addition, there are many showers or thunderstorms in Inner Mongolia and Northeast China; There will be moderate to heavy rain and local heavy rain in Sichuan Basin and Northwest China.

Investigation on invisible housework of modern people in 2023

Original slot value and little sister slot value

"Why do family affairs without names become my work?"

In the animated film Crayon Shinchan, the words of Mama Meiya, which revealed the truth about invisible housework, expressed the voices of countless people.

Different from routine housework such as laundry and cooking, invisible housework is often not named, but it takes a lot of time and energy and has to be done.

Dust at the bottom of the sofa should be cleaned frequently, hand sanitizer and toilet paper should be updated in time, and family seasonal clothes should be washed, aired and stored …

Because it is relatively trivial and tedious, the time and energy spent on invisible housework are often ignored.

When people talk about invisible housework, they always involve topics such as giving, quarreling, value, distribution and helplessness. Some people call it "making a mountain out of a molehill", while others urgently say that "its value should be taken seriously".

We launched the "2023 Modern Invisible Household Survey" and invited 5210 adult men and women to participate in it. The following are the attitudes of TAs.

Women who think housework can’t be done at all,

Nearly three times that of men.

"How long does it take to do housework before you can have a clean and complete home?" On social platforms, the discussion about housework is very popular.

In the survey, we found that there are obvious differences between modern men and women on this issue.

Nearly 60% of men think that a family’s housework needs "2 hours or less" every day;

Women don’t agree with this: less than 40% think that they can finish housework in "2 hours or less" every day.

What is the general attitude of women towards the time-consuming problem of housework?

The answer was revealed: the number of women who "feel that housework can’t be finished at all" was the highest, reaching 24.82%, nearly three times that of men (8.37%).

Apart from men and women who live alone, "married women who live with their partners and children" do the most work, and more than half of them say that "housework is almost done by themselves".

An interesting phenomenon is that male friends often don’t apply this rule-

Among those who never do housework, "unmarried men living with their families" accounts for the highest proportion, followed by "married men living with their families".

On the whole, "married women" undertake more housework than "unmarried women" and "married men" undertake less housework than "unmarried men".

This situation also has clues in the keyword "housework undertaker".

In addition to "self/me", most people mentioned female elders such as mother and mother-in-law.

35.07% of men hold the view that "the housework is almost the same at home", while only 22.43% of women have the same idea.

In addition, the number of men who choose "I don’t know or haven’t noticed" is 1.6 times that of women.

Similar phenomena are not rare.

According to the fourth survey of women’s social status in China, the average total working hours of working women are 649 minutes, of which 495 minutes are paid.

At the same time, the time for women to take care of family members and cook/clean/do daily shopping is 154 minutes, which is about twice that of men.

Not only that, as netizen @ Qingshan shared: Many women in the workplace have to take care of housework after work.

According to the survey, 76.1%, 67.5% and 63.6% of children aged 0-17 in China are mainly taken care of by their mothers.

However, as more and more young people form families, TAs tend to reach a consensus on housework:

If you can’t decide on housework, look for cleaning.

Modern people’s attitude towards housework focuses on "forbearance".

Sweeping robots become the most popular "little helpers"

For modern people, doing housework is more like "passive trigger skills"-

The opportunity for over 8 adults to do housework is "unbearable", while 5 adults are "helpless".

It can only be said that the legendary "who works more depends on who can’t stand it" does apply.

Although we always talk about "who wants to do housework", 20% of our friends in the survey said: I like it!

TA people enjoy the state of doing housework, feel decompressed, and like the feeling of restoring cleanliness and order.

Of course, "I don’t want to do it" is in line with the aspirations of more people. In the selection of "favorite housework", the answer of the highest vote is concise: no, no.

In particular, the attitude towards "cooking" fully confirms the phrase "honey of A is arsenic of B"-

In the most annoying and favorite housework PK, cooking is on the list.

After 00, the little friend @ 京京京京京京京京京京京京京京京京京京京京京京京2014 Buying food, preparing food, cooking and washing dishes are not very good.

Life and work are stressful, and trying to "free your hands" is the right solution rather than enduring pain-

More than 7 adults said that they or their families had purchased related electrical appliances.

Among them, the most recommended and used are: sweeping robot, dishwasher and vacuum cleaner.

Netizen @peanut Passion Amway: sweeping robot, dishwasher, electric lifting clothes dryer and air freshener, four great inventions of invisible housework.

However, don’t accept Amway yet.

Many domestic experts shared their experience with us: sometimes electrical appliances may bring new problems.

"Sweeping robots and vacuum cleaners themselves need to be cleaned" and "Dishwasher washes dishes, I wash dishwashers" are the hardest hit areas, and other troubles may follow-

"The family feels useless."

"With tools, doing housework has become a matter of course."

"The more you buy, the more chaos at home."

Adult’s housework experience:

There are thousands of housework, and "children" account for at least half.

Although people pay more and more attention to gender equality and housework distribution, most families in China are still more traditional in housework distribution.

Women have done more work in washing/ironing/storing/drying clothes, buying food, cooking and taking care of children.

Men are more responsible for washing dishes, sweeping/sucking floors/mopping floors, taking out garbage, repairing electrical appliances/furniture, and taking care of their partners/elderly people.

The gap in "storing clothes" is particularly obvious: the proportion of men who have done this housework is 6.5%, while that of women is 90%.

The biggest difference between men and women who often do invisible housework is "tidying up the wardrobe in different seasons", with a gap of 34.25%.

In most families, the person responsible for answering "Where did you put the down jacket last winter?" and "What about my short sleeve last summer?" is a woman.

"There are millions of invisible housework, which can’t be finished in three days and three nights" is the common idea of this generation of adults.

Among the "invisible housework" added by everyone, the most frequently mentioned keywords are:

Children, baths and pets.

For the sake of children and hairy children, it may be used to summarize the lives of most adults.

The housework related to "bathing" is the most unexpected detail that everyone adds.

Netizen @ hakimi explained: It may involve helping children and the elderly to bathe, transferring and returning toiletries, removing mildew and wiping, scrubbing the floor and so on.

Children’s related housework is "an iceberg hidden under the water".

Children should wash bottles, wash toys, make complementary food and sleep when they are young; When children grow up, they should check their homework and prepare clothes for various courses …

The novice mother @Lynn mentioned: "Many mothers have heard the phrase" You will rest when your child sleeps "; But I don’t care, even if the child is resting, it is difficult for the mother to stop. "

Housework has a greater impact on women,

"Giving is not recognized" is the most maddening.

Affected by children, housework and other reasons, more than 30% of women said that their income has decreased.

Promotion, further education, promotion and other benefits are also "heavy losses".

Regardless of men and women, the biggest emotional trouble brought by housework is: the inequality between time and energy and the sense of gain.

Nearly 80% people feel that they are squeezed by housework for a lot of time and energy;

Family members do not cooperate, do not recognize, or even destroy, which makes people feel helpless, angry and collapsed.

Among the troubles about housework, one word is frequently mentioned: powerlessness.

"I tried my best, but I didn’t change it." "I promised to do it, but I always scribbled to deal with it." "I have to rework it when I finish it."

People who do housework are not only afraid of "not knowing the darkness at night during the day", but also "only themselves want to change from beginning to end"

"The housework is too complicated, the cutting is constant, and the reason is still chaotic."

Someone once suggested that "people who do housework should be paid a certain fee", and we also collected your opinions-

Among nearly 70 adults who choose "should", the proportion of women is 72.15%, while that of male friends is only 34.16%.

Differences in ideas and attitudes have led to quarrels. Seven adults revealed that there had been disputes and discussions about housework.

At the same time, nearly 6 adults said that quarreling did not solve the problem.

Disputes, cold war, breakup and divorce, after trying various schemes, many people, such as netizen @ hedgehog’s summer, can only sigh helplessly: housework is the hidden love killer.

Among those who "have never quarreled because of housework", the most common reason is that some people silently undertake, hire a nanny/cleaner, and share it equally.

TA’s suggestions on "invisible housework"

Who should do housework in a family?

Some people say that "men are careless and women are careful and suitable for housework" (we also launched a survey on this statement, and finally got some beautiful but not suitable words);

Some people also say that "a family doesn’t have to be so clear about who is doing it or not."

But in the long run, housework will inevitably become someone’s "obligation": one party has long been unable to face up to grievances and anger because of personal efforts; The other party’s business is irrelevant and hangs high, further intensifying contradictions.

How to change this situation? The TAs also gave their own suggestions.

For your answers, we also summarized the following key messages-

1. Avoid interference and substitution by elders.

@ Sweet Potato: When I live with my husband and children, my husband can still do a lot of housework after work. Since the mother-in-law came to take care of the child, she would silently do it for her or forbid him to do housework. It is easier to break the rules than to establish them.

2. Refuse to beautify housework as "obligation" in the name of love.

@ Rong: The husband and wife do it together, and whoever has time will do it. Life is hard enough, so don’t be internal.

3. We should also stress principles and stand firm on housework issues.

@ Yangyangyang: It is natural for one person to finish housework actively after the quarrel. In the long run, the problem will be more serious.

4. Don’t shy away from discussion and argument.

@ 芺?: Don’t give up because the quarrel is fruitless and the results are hard to maintain. The quarrel/discussion is essentially a communication. If you want to solve the problem, you must first ask the question.

5. Develop daily habits and start from "small"

@Fay: The previous generation of women did not think deeply, and this generation of women began to think deeply; What I can do is to educate boys to take on housework. Of course, this is a new housework.

-Write it at the end-

Thanks to all the friends who participated in the survey for providing us with real data and feelings.

Life is always a chicken feather, but it always has different ways to pick it up.

In the second half of the chapter on obscure family affairs in Crayon Shinchan, dad Hiroshi asked himself: Why can’t such a simple thing be done? Why?

How to thoroughly solve housework problems and the troubles caused by housework problems? As the old saying goes, "Honest officials can’t break housework", and housework problems in daily life can’t be avoided, and they can’t escape.

For all of us, what we can do may be to change the subconscious mind that housework belongs to those who can’t stand it, that housework belongs to those who have a living eye and that I’ll help you do it.

With housework, there is a home;

Instead of "having a home, there will be endless housework."

Original title: "Cohabitation is the collapse of the house, what murdered my love? 》

Read the original text

Forged documents, perfunctory rectification of the Central Environmental Protection Inspectorate named these issues.

  Beijing, Nov. 21 (Leng Yuyang) Recently, the typical cases of the second batch of central eco-environmental inspectors "looking back" have been exposed one after another. In this round of "looking back", many areas have been exposed to false rectification, perfunctory rectification, and even "one size fits all" and forged red-headed documents, which have attracted social attention.

  "one size fits all"

  "They don’t care what you burn, as long as you don’t burn coal."

  Since the beginning of this year, the Ministry of Ecology and Environment has repeatedly stressed that "one size fits all" should be resolutely put an end. In May this year, the "Opinions on Prohibiting One-size-fits-all Work of Environmental Protection" issued by the Ministry of Ecology and Environment also proposed that perfunctory measures such as "all shut down" and "stop first" should be strictly prohibited, and simple and rude behaviors such as centralized shutdown and suspension of production should be resolutely avoided.

  However, during the "looking back" period of the central eco-environmental protection inspector, the inspector group still encountered such a situation.

  In yingze district, Taiyuan City, the inspector group found that in the process of promoting clean energy substitution, coal was prohibited from entering the community by setting up the "Kangle Street Area Environmental Inspection Office" under the condition that central heating and "coal to gas" were not available.

  However, banning coal can’t help polluting. The inspectors saw that at 7 or 8 o’clock in the evening, many people had burned stoves. Because all kinds of waste wood and boards are burning, many people’s chimneys emit thick smoke, such as black dragons rushing into the air.

  For these black smoke pollution, the inspectors of the environmental protection inspection office in Kangle Street area never care. A resident said to the inspector: "They told us time and again that we can’t burn coal, as long as the coal is not brought in, no matter what you burn, as long as we don’t burn coal."

  An aunt pointed to the waste furniture and plywood piled up in the corner and said to the inspector, "What can I do if I don’t burn these?" I don’t want to burn coal, and I can’t afford electricity. There is no other way. "

  "The original intention of banning coal is to ban pollution, but the result is that pollution is more serious. This behavior is really ridiculous." The Ministry of Ecology and Environment commented that this is a typical "one size fits all" behavior under the banner of air pollution control but affecting people’s livelihood.

  "This kind of practice of prohibiting coal burning and forcing residents to use electricity for heating does not consider the actual situation of residents and the economic cost of heating. The work is simple and rude, which makes it difficult for a large number of people to warm up for the winter." The Ministry of Ecology and Environment said.

  Counterwind crime document fraud

  Two red-headed documents actually use the same document number.

  In order to cope with the inspection, even falsifying red-headed documents and promoting the construction of illegal projects, it was also named by the inspector group in this "looking back".

  In July 2017, the feedback from the Central Environmental Protection Inspector pointed out that the Management Committee of Suizhong Binhai Economic Zone in Huludao City (now renamed as Dongdaihe New District Management Committee) illegally transferred 39.6 hectares of coastal beaches to Kaisa Company and other three enterprises for real estate development, and the land and resources department of Suizhong County handled the land use certificate for it.

  Subsequently, Liaoning Province reported the implementation of rectification, saying that Suizhong County had suspended the planning and implementation, and the illegal reclamation project had stopped construction as required. However, in July this year, the spot check by the Ministry of Ecology and Environment found that the illegal projects have not stopped working, even the commercial street projects have been basically completed, and the main bodies of the hotel conference center construction projects 1 to 8 have also been capped.

  In addition, the inspector group also found that in the actual rectification work, the Suizhong county government not only failed to implement the rectification requirements, but secretly promoted the construction of illegal reclamation projects. The director’s office meeting even agreed that "the Housing and Construction Bureau of the new district and other departments are jointly responsible for handling the relevant construction procedures for the Kaisa commercial street project" and "there will be no punishment for the unapproved construction of the project".

  Not only did it secretly promote illegal projects, but the local authorities even temporarily compiled fake documents to cope with inspections. The inspector team found that a document number of Sui Zhengfa [2017] 49 matched two completely different documents. Upon verification, the Notice of Suizhong County People’s Government on Printing and Distributing the Suspended Planning and Implementation and Suspended Construction of Suizhong County Coastal Construction Projects Involving the Occupation of Sea Areas is a false document.

  "The Suizhong County Government of Huludao City and the Management Committee of Dongdaihe New District, in the rectification of illegal reclamation, have made false documents and reported to the provincial and municipal governments that illegal projects have stopped construction; While committing crimes against the wind, holding a special meeting to accelerate the construction of illegal projects is a serious problem with a bad nature. " The inspector group said.

  Surface rectification perfunctory rectification

  It cost 47 million yuan to "spray drugs to control pollution", and basically no results have been achieved.

  In the remediation of black and odorous water bodies, perfunctory rectification is still common. The reporter found that many of the published cases involved such problems.

  For example, the inspector group found in Shandong that Weifang City and Binhai Development Zone did not carry out pollution control and interception according to the requirements of the rectification plan in order to quickly complete the rectification task, but entrusted relevant enterprises to divide the Weitan River into several sections, and then add chemicals and aerate and precipitate separately to control pollution.

  The construction period of the pollution control project is less than 4 months. When the water quality is improved in a short time, the local authorities will accept the project.

  However, only one month after the acceptance, the water quality of Weitan River began to deteriorate again, and it could not reach the standard stably. During the sinking period of "looking back" in November, the inspector group conducted on-site sampling and monitoring at 13 points along the line, and the water quality was inferior to V, of which the highest ammonia nitrogen concentration was 44.2mg/L, which exceeded the standard by 21 times.

  "In the past year, the river pollution control project costing more than 47 million yuan has basically failed, and the surface rectification problem is outstanding." Inspector group evaluation.

  Similar problems were staged in Xi ‘an. The inspector group found that Chang ‘an District of the city covered up the problem by capping the 1.21-kilometer black and smelly river in 2016-2017 without completing the sewage interception project in the upper reaches of Zaohe River, and took "invisibility" as a rectification measure, and there was a problem of pretending rectification.

  After the problems were discovered, the local rectification work also lagged behind. Looking back this time, it is found that the pipe network project in Zaohe City has not yet been completed, and only a "diversion tunnel" with a diameter of nearly 2 meters is temporarily dug in Zaohe River to transport sewage to the nearby municipal pipe network. The construction of the project is extremely perfunctory.

Children’s cosmetics will enter the most stringent supervision era.

  In less than a month, the new regulations for children’s cosmetics will land. Figure/vision china

  Yangcheng Evening News reporter Chen Zeyun Xue Renzheng

  Children’s cosmetics will enter the most stringent regulatory era! Since January 1, 2022, the Regulations on the Supervision and Administration of Children’s Cosmetics (referred to as the Regulations) will be officially implemented, which is also the first regulatory document specifically for children’s cosmetics in China.

  The "Regulations" directly face the existing problems such as children’s toys passing off as children’s cosmetics, and "Xiao Zi" products passing off as children’s cosmetics, and require enterprises to mark the signs specified by National Medical Products Administration on the packaging of children’s cosmetics to facilitate consumers’ quick identification. At the same time, in order to avoid the confusion between the characteristics and appearance of children’s cosmetics and foods, medicines and other products, it is forbidden to mark words such as "food grade" and "edible" or food-related patterns. In addition, the formula design of children’s cosmetics should follow the principles of safety priority, efficacy necessity and minimalist formula. In less than a month, the new regulations for children’s cosmetics will be implemented. How will the most stringent new regulations "sweep" the industry? Is Guangdong, as a major cosmetics province, ready for adjustment?

  Selling "children’s cosmetics" is actually "toys"

  Lip gloss, lipstick, nail polish … … The Yangcheng Evening News reporter searched on a number of e-commerce platforms and found that today’s children’s beauty products are dazzling, ranging from a dozen yuan to several hundred yuan. Sales are also very impressive, with many products selling 1000+ per month. For example, a nail polish for children in 29 yuan sells 4000+ per month, with only 20,000 comments.

  Most of these children’s beauty products are beautifully packaged, and the products will be labeled as "healthy", "non-toxic", "water-soluble formula", "natural ingredients", "mild and non-irritating" and "preservative-free", and some will also indicate "food-grade" environmental protection children’s makeup, especially in the fields of lipstick and lip gloss, and "edible" is a big selling point claimed by merchants.

  However, the reporter noticed that most of these products sold in the name of children’s make-up are toys, and most of the merchants sold are "XX toy franchise stores". Yangcheng Evening News reporter randomly clicked on a top-selling "Disney Children’s Cosmetics Set" on Taobao, and the word "children’s cosmetics" appeared in a conspicuous position in the product interface, but the word "toy" appeared in the product name after the drop-down. The merchant issued the test results of eight heavy metals, and said that the content of heavy metals such as mercury and lead in this product was far below the national standard.

  In the comment area, many parents have exposed photos of their children directly applying makeup to their faces, but some parents also said that their children were allergic after using them. The reporter consulted the customer service as a consumer. The customer service emphasized to the reporter that this product is made of environmentally friendly materials, which is non-toxic and harmless. When the reporter asked if the product had a cosmetic registration certificate, it showed the reporter China Compulsory Product Certification (CCC), but failed to show the cosmetics production license, approval number and other related information.

  There is also a phenomenon that children’s cosmetics and children’s toys are mixed and sold offline. In a stationery store in Pazhou New Village, the clerk recommended two "children’s cosmetics" in the store to reporters and said that they could all be painted on their faces. However, the reporter noticed that one was marked with the record number of "Guangdong Cosmetics" on the back, and the other was only certified as "3C", which also means that the latter is actually a toy, not a cosmetic product, but the two brands are sold in the same container.

  In fact, cosmetics and toys are two kinds of products, which are managed according to different laws and regulations. In addition, even for regular children’s cosmetics, the safety of raw materials is worthy of parents’ attention. The reporter saw that the ingredients of most children’s makeup are not much different from those of adult cosmetics, including preservatives, flavors, colorants, etc., such as talcum powder and mica powder. Whether such products are suitable for children is also open to question.

  "Little Golden Shield" released new regulations to accelerate the landing

  Illegal production, false propaganda, confusing the concepts of toys and children’s cosmetics … … These phenomena that hinder the healthy development of the industry will be curbed.

  On October 8th, National Medical Products Administration issued the Regulations on the Supervision and Administration of Children’s Cosmetics, which is the first regulatory document specifically for children’s cosmetics in China, and will come into force on January 1st, 2022. The reporter found out that there are 22 Regulations, covering the definition, labeling requirements, formula design principles, safety assessment, production and operation requirements of children’s cosmetics.

  Compared with adult cosmetics, National Medical Products Administration has put forward stricter supervision requirements for children’s cosmetics. The Regulations clearly stipulate that the environmental requirements of the production workshop for the production of children’s skin care cosmetics should comply with the relevant provisions of the quality management standards for cosmetics production. Cosmetics shall be submitted with technical information such as product formula, inspection report and safety assessment data before they are put on the market, and can only be put on the market after registration or filing; The formula design of children’s cosmetics should follow the principle of "safety first, essential efficacy and minimal formula", and the product safety should be evaluated through safety assessment and necessary toxicology tests.

  From the point of view of raw materials, children’s cosmetics should choose cosmetics raw materials with a long history of safe use, not new raw materials that are still in the monitoring period, and not raw materials prepared by new technologies such as gene technology and nanotechnology; It is not allowed to use raw materials for freckle whitening, acne removal, hair removal, deodorization, dandruff removal, hair loss prevention, hair dyeing, perm, etc.

  From the outer packaging, the Regulations require enterprises to mark the signs specified by National Medical Products Administration on children’s cosmetics packaging, and at the same time, require cosmetics enterprises to mark warning terms such as "should be used under adult supervision" and prohibit labeling words such as "food grade" and "edible" or food-related patterns.

  The new regulations are accelerating. On December 1st, National Medical Products Administration officially announced the children’s cosmetic logo "Little Golden Shield". The children’s cosmetic logo should be marked on the upper left of the display surface (hereinafter referred to as the main display page) which is easy to be observed in sales packaging according to the pattern specified by National Medical Products Administration, and it is clear and easy to identify.

  The 10 billion-scale market is expected to be further standardized.

  It is worth noting that, according to the Classification Rules and Catalogue of Cosmetics issued by National Medical Products Administration, cosmetics used by children aged 3-12 can include claims of beauty modification and makeup removal, while those used by infants aged 0-3 are limited to cleaning, moisturizing, hair care, sun protection, soothing and refreshing. In other words, cosmetics used by infants under 3 years old do not include the category of "make-up".

  According to the independent market research and consulting company Mintel, in 2021, the market scale of baby care products for 0-3 years old in China will increase from 7 billion yuan in 2016 to 17.6 billion yuan. According to the data released by Koala Haibao in July 2020, children’s makeup increased by 300% year-on-year.

  In less than a month, the "Regulations" will be implemented. The reporter noted that in order to help guide the smooth transition of the industry, the new regulations reserved a transition period.

  Shen Wanhongyuan believes that the new regulations of the cosmetics industry have made stricter requirements on the registration, production links, quality and safety management and efficacy evaluation of cosmetics, which will benefit the long-term development of leading cosmetics ODM companies and leading cosmetics brand companies in the industry in the long run.

  "On the outer packaging, our new children’s products have been required to be marked according to the new regulations." Wu Tunying, chief marketing officer of Kangaroo Mother Group, told the reporter that the new regulations are about to land, and the enterprises are making full preparations for the adjustment.

  "We will also give priority to the safety of raw materials when developing children’s cosmetics, and avoid using talcum powder or colorants." Wu Tunying said that the "Regulations" further clarified and improved the regulatory measures, provided legal protection for strengthening the supervision of children’s cosmetics, and helped to further standardize the development of the industry.

  In view of the fact that there is indeed illegal propaganda in the children’s cosmetics market, Wu Tunying said frankly that in fact, so-called "food-grade" cosmetics do not exist at all. Cosmetics are made up of many ingredients, including preservatives and other chemical ingredients. If food ingredients are directly added, the preservative system in cosmetics will be destroyed, leading to deterioration and mildew of products. After the new regulations are implemented, such non-compliant publicity is expected to be further reduced.

  Where will more than 500 related enterprises in Guangdong go?

  As a major cosmetics province, Guangdong has gathered a number of children’s cosmetics enterprises. According to the data provided by Guangdong Food and Drug Administration to reporters, at present, there are 109 children’s cosmetics registrants, 771 filers and 554 children’s cosmetics manufacturers in Guangdong. 417 children’s cosmetics have been registered, and 21,363 children’s cosmetics have been confirmed for filing. The main products are skin care products and hair care products.

  Why do children’s cosmetics enterprises in Guangdong focus more on skin care? Wu Tunying explained that the new generation of parents are very willing to spend money on their children, and the development prospect of the domestic children’s cosmetics market is very broad in the next 3-5 years. However, the field of children’s make-up is still in the period of industry standardization and adjustment, and the basic research and industry rules are still not perfect. Therefore, mother kangaroo has no plans to enter the make-up industry at present. "We also hope that a list of banned raw materials for children’s cosmetics can be issued at the national level to give clearer guidance."

  The reporter found that Johnson & Johnson, Frog Prince, Pigeon and Red Elephant have gradually become the head enterprises in the children’s skin care market. However, in the field of makeup, most parents and producers still demand "play", which also leads to the toy enterprises in the makeup market.

  "Children’s cosmetics have been the focus of supervision by Guangdong Drug Administration in recent years, and the supervision work has also achieved certain results, but the existing individual problems cannot be underestimated." The relevant person in charge of the Guangdong Food and Drug Administration told the Yangcheng Evening News reporter that the existing problems mainly lie in the following aspects: First, some children’s cosmetics production enterprises have not implemented the main responsibility in place, lacking the necessary awareness of product quality and safety, and there are problems such as lax inspection of raw materials and failure to strictly implement product quality and safety process control measures; Second, some operating enterprises have not fulfilled the obligations of claiming tickets and certificates and managing accounts, and there are problems such as selling unregistered children’s cosmetics; Third, some third-party online sales platforms have not effectively managed the online operators and the children’s cosmetics they sell, and there are blind spots and breakpoints in supervision.

  "We will take the resident skin care children’s cosmetics as the key variety of supervision, and the mainstream business districts and centralized trading markets in the city as the key areas of supervision, strictly control product access and quality, and carry out full-coverage sampling inspection of the resident children’s cosmetics produced this year, and carry out supervision and sampling inspection of other children’s cosmetics according to work needs, and severely investigate and deal with serious violations involving children’s cosmetics." The relevant person in charge of the Provincial Food and Drug Administration said.

  In addition, in view of the problem that some children’s cosmetics on the current e-commerce platform are packaged into toy boxes for sale, and the shops on the shelves are also toy franchise stores, the Provincial Food and Drug Administration stressed that "toys" are not cosmetics. In the future, the Guangdong Provincial Drug Administration will do a good job in publicizing laws and regulations in accordance with the new regulations, further strengthen supervision, and continue to increase supervision and inspection of children’s cosmetics production and operation enterprises.

Are Sanliangye and Jiuliangye Wuliangye Brothers? The supreme law is the final word!

  CCTV News:Recently, by the retrial judgment of the Supreme People’s Court (hereinafter referred to as the Supreme Law), Binhe Group’s production and sale of "Jiuliangye" and "Jiuliangchun" and other products were found to have infringed Wuliangye’s exclusive rights to trademarks of "Wuliangye" and "Wuliangchun", and Binhe Group had to compensate Wuliangye for economic losses of 9 million yuan.

  Binhe Group was also sentenced to immediately stop producing and selling liquor products marked with the words "Jiuliangchun" and "Jiuliangye" or highlighted with the words "Jiuliangchun" and "Jiuliangye".

  The trademark dispute between Wuliangye and Binhe Group originated many years ago. In 2010, the anti-counterfeiting office of Wuliangye Group found that there were many "N grain liquid" brand-name products on the market.

  In March 2013, Beijing No.1 Intermediate People’s Court accepted the cases of Jiuliangye and Jiuliangchun. In January 2014, Beijing No.1 Intermediate People’s Court made a first-instance judgment, which concluded that the production and sale of "Jiuliangye" and "Jiuliangchun" wine products by Binhe Group did not infringe the trademark rights of "Wuliangye" and "Wuliangchun". Wuliangye Group applied to the Supreme Court for retrial. In November 2017, the case was heard by the Supreme Court. By the end of May this year, the Supreme Law made a retrial judgment that "Jiuliangye" and "Jiuliangchun" infringed.

  After the trial of the Supreme Court, it was considered that Binhe Group highlighted the use of trademark words such as "Jiuliangye" and "Jiuliangchun" on the bottle body and outer packaging of products, especially the writing methods of words such as "liquid" and "spring" were similar to those of Wuliangye Company. This reflects that Binhe Group obviously borrows the subjective intention of others’ trademark goodwill. Therefore, the production and sale of the accused infringing goods by Binhe Group constitutes an infringement on the exclusive right to use the registered trademark of Wuliangye.

Six trillion cities have set GDP growth targets in 2023: all of them exceed 5.5%.

  As various places have successively entered the "two sessions" time, the economic "transcripts" of some trillion GDP cities in 2022 and the main goals of economic and social development in 2023 have been released.

  The Paper reporters found that as of January 4th, trillion GDP cities such as Jinan, Qingdao, Changsha, Hefei, Zhengzhou, Fuzhou and Dongguan have published relevant data.

  The Central Economic Work Conference held earlier pointed out that the foundation of China’s current economic recovery is still not solid, the triple pressures of demand contraction, supply shock and expected weakening are still relatively large, and the external environment is turbulent, which has deepened the impact on China’s economy. However, it should be noted that China’s economy has strong resilience, great potential and sufficient vitality, and the effects of various policies continue to appear. Next year’s economic operation is expected to rebound overall.

  At the same time, the Central Economic Work Conference put "focusing on expanding domestic demand" as the first item of economic work in 2023, and emphasized that "restoring and expanding consumption should be given priority" and "government investment and policy incentives should be used to effectively promote investment in the whole society".

  The reporter noted that among the trillion-GDP cities that have announced their growth targets in 2023, most of the GDP growth targets are lower than those in 2022, but they are all higher than the actual GDP growth rate in 2022; At the same time, expanding domestic demand and promoting consumption have become the top priority of many governments in 2023.

  Fu Yifu, a senior researcher at Xingtu Financial Research Institute, told the The Paper that the setting of the local growth target for 2023 shows that on the one hand, local governments are optimistic about the economic recovery in 2023, but on the other hand, they are also facing some realistic pressures, which need to be constantly adapted and overcome.

  The target of GDP growth in 2023 was finalized.

  The Economic Blue Book: Analysis and Forecast of China’s Economic Situation in 2023, jointly published by the Institute of Quantitative and Technical Economics of China Academy of Social Sciences and Social Science Literature Publishing House on December 13th, 2022, predicts that China’s economy will grow by about 5.1% in 2023, showing a further recovery trend.

  Yao Yang, president of the National Development Research Institute of Peking University, recently said that 5% is the bottom line for GDP growth in 2023.

  Specific to the local level,Among the 24 trillion GDP cities, Jinan, Qingdao, Changsha, Hefei, Zhengzhou and Fuzhou have announced their GDP growth targets in 2023, with values ranging from 5.5% to 7%.Among them, Zhengzhou and Changsha are about 7% and 7% respectively, Hefei and Fuzhou are about 6.5% and 6.5% respectively, and Jinan and Qingdao are about 5.5% and 5.5% respectively. Except Jinan’s GDP growth target is the same as that of the previous year, the GDP growth targets of the other five cities in 2023 have been lowered compared with the previous year.

  However, recovery is still the main theme of the economy in 2023. Compared with the actual performance of GDP in 2022, the goal for 2023 is still optimistic.

  The data shows that in terms of the total regional GDP in 2022, Jinan is expected to exceed 1.2 trillion yuan, Qingdao is expected to exceed 1.5 trillion yuan, Hefei is expected to exceed 1.2 trillion yuan and Dongguan is expected to exceed 1.1 trillion yuan; From the perspective of GDP growth rate in 2022, Changsha is expected to increase by 4.8%, Hefei is expected to increase by about 3.6%, and Fuzhou is expected to increase by more than 5.2%, all of which are lower than the corresponding GDP growth targets of the three cities in 2023.

  "Considering the low cardinal utility in 2022, and with the optimization and adjustment of epidemic prevention and control measures, the disturbance of the epidemic to the operation of all walks of life will be gradually eliminated. Efforts to restore the economy will definitely be the top priority in 2023, and more policies may be introduced to support it. Therefore, economic recovery is a high probability event, and the target for 2023 is a little higher than the actual growth rate in 2022." Fu Yifu said, but on the other hand, the growth target has been lowered compared with the previous year’s target. "This is the local consideration based on its own reality. The long-term impact of the three-year epidemic is easy to produce the so-called ‘ Scar effect ’ The negative impact on the urban economy is difficult to eliminate immediately, and an adaptation period is needed. "

  At the same time, some cities have lowered the growth target of industrial added value. For example, Zhengzhou has set the target for 2023 at more than 8%, which is lower than the 10% growth target for 2022; Changsha set it above 8%, which is also lower than the growth target of 8.5% in the previous year; Hefei is set at more than 8%, which is lower than the target of more than 9% in the previous year. In addition, there is a slight change in Jinan’s expression. In 2023 and 2022, the expectation for the growth of this indicator is about 6% and above 6% respectively.

  In addition, some of the above cities have also announced the growth targets of investment and consumption in 2023. Zhengzhou and Hefei set the growth target of fixed assets investment at 10% or above in 2023, including 15% in Zhengzhou and around 10% in Hefei, both higher than the previous year’s target. Changsha, Jinan, Qingdao and Fuzhou set the growth target of fixed assets investment at 6%-7% in 2023, among which Changsha is above 7%, Jinan is around 6.5%, Qingdao is around 6% and Fuzhou is 6%, all of which are lower than the target of last year.

  Zhengzhou and Fuzhou set the growth target of total retail sales of social consumer goods at 10% or above in 2023, including 12% in Zhengzhou and 10% in Fuzhou, both of which were higher than the previous year’s target. The growth targets of total retail sales of social consumer goods in Hefei, Changsha, Jinan and Qingdao in 2023 range from 5% to 9%, among which Hefei is about 9%, Changsha is 7%, Jinan is about 5.5% and Qingdao is more than 5%. Except Hefei is the same as last year, the growth targets of the other three places are all lowered compared with last year.

  Promoting consumption becomes the primary task of some cities

  "Focus on expanding domestic demand" is the first item in the economic work in 2023 deployed by the Central Economic Work Conference, and it is mentioned that "the recovery and expansion of consumption should be given priority" and "the investment of the whole society should be effectively promoted through government investment and policy incentives."

  The Outline of the Strategic Plan for Expanding Domestic Demand (2022-2035) issued in mid-December, 2022 clearly pointed out that in the future, the domestic market will dominate the national economic cycle more obviously, consumption has become the main driving force for China’s economic growth, and the optimization and upgrading of household consumption will be combined with modern technology and production methods, and China, the most promising consumer market in the world, will continue to grow and develop.

  Wen Bin, chief economist of China Minsheng Bank, once wrote an analysis that looking forward to 2023, consumption will rebound obviously with the restoration of consumption scenes, the recovery of income growth, the introduction of policies to promote consumption and the low cardinal utility, and the annual growth is expected to be 9.0% year-on-year.

  Judging from the published government work reports for 2023 in the aforementioned cities, many cities put expanding domestic demand, especially promoting consumption, in a prominent position.

  Among the twelve key tasks deployed in Qingdao in 2023, "continuous efforts to expand domestic demand and steady growth" is the first, which requires giving full play to the basic role of consumption and the key role of investment, vigorously implementing the action of consumption expansion and upgrading, accelerating the implementation of major infrastructure investment projects, and continuously releasing the potential of domestic demand.

  In the government work report, Qingdao particularly emphasized consumption, clearly introduced and implemented policies and measures to boost contact consumption, and accelerated the recovery of cultural tourism, accommodation and catering, wholesale and retail industries.

  Among the nine major tasks of Fuzhou in 2023, "persisting in expanding domestic demand" is also the first one, which requires strengthening the endogenous driving force of economic development, including accelerating consumption upgrading, giving play to the key role of investment and promoting regional coordinated development.

  Among the eight key tasks deployed by Hefei in 2023, in the first item, "Greater efforts to promote high-quality economic development", it is clearly proposed to develop and expand market players, fully expand effective investment, accelerate the recovery of consumption, and strengthen the support of factors. In promoting consumption, Hefei said that it should give priority to restoring and expanding consumption, comprehensively improve the consumption level, and strive to become an international consumption center city.

  In the second item of ten key tasks in 2023, "Focus on maintaining stable economic growth and accelerating the improvement of quality and efficiency of development", Jinan proposed to continuously expand project investment, improve the quality and efficiency of attracting investment, promote the recovery and expansion of consumption, promote the incremental improvement of foreign trade and accelerate the development of private economy.

  "Expansion needs to focus on the role of consumption." Fu Yifu said that compared with investment, the consumption performance in 2022 is relatively low, in other words, there is more room for growth in future consumption. However, the biggest problem that restricts the release of residents’ consumption potential at present lies in the lack of residents’ consumption confidence. "The root of the lack of confidence lies in the damage to the balance sheets of many families caused by the epidemic." Therefore, repairing household balance sheets and boosting consumer confidence are the key points that need to be broken through. In this regard, we must first stabilize employment and let more people have a stable source of income. Secondly, in the long run, we must focus on promoting the reform of the income distribution system of residents, narrowing the income gap of residents, optimizing the consumption environment, solving the pain points of consumption, and promoting the release of domestic demand.

  The construction of modern industrial system has its own emphasis.

  Accelerating the construction of a modern industrial system is the second item in the economic work in 2023 arranged by the Central Economic Work Conference.

  In this regard, Changsha, Hefei, Qingdao, Jinan, Fuzhou and other cities have layouts, but the emphasis is different.

  Changsha focuses on the advanced manufacturing industry, and requires the in-depth implementation of the "Thousands of Hundreds" project of industrial development, upgrading and upgrading the "1+2+N" advanced manufacturing industrial cluster, accelerating the research and development and application promotion of cutting-edge technologies such as new energy, high-end equipment and artificial intelligence, and promoting the high-end, intelligent and green development of manufacturing industry.

  Hefei puts "accelerating the development of new industrial integration clusters" as the first item of "building a modern industrial system with higher quality", and proposes to enhance the service efficiency of "chain length system", optimize the layout of "16+N" key industrial chains, accelerate the expansion of three industrial clusters of new display, integrated circuit and artificial intelligence, and strive to become the second batch of new industrial clusters of national war.

  Qingdao proposes to promote the expansion and upgrading of advantageous industries, the development of emerging industrial clusters, the forward-looking layout of future industries, and the optimization and upgrading of modern service industries, and continuously improve the resilience and safety level of 24 key industrial chains.

  Jinan emphasizes "persisting in the strategy of strengthening the city through industry", and demands that the high-quality development of manufacturing industry should be taken as the main direction and the three-year action of accelerating the construction of a strong city through industry should be implemented.

  Fuzhou emphasizes developing modern agriculture with characteristics, promoting new industrialization, improving the "four major economies" and building a new system of modern service industry.

Seven departments, including the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, issued documents to promote future industrial innovation and development.

  The reporter learned from the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology on the 29th that seven departments, including the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, the Ministry of Education and the Ministry of Science and Technology, jointly issued the "Implementation Opinions on Promoting Future Industrial Innovation and Development" (hereinafter referred to as the "Opinions") to strengthen the forward-looking planning and policy guidance for future industries, support the promotion of new industrialization, and accelerate the formation of new quality productivity.

  "At present, the integration of scientific and technological innovation and industrial development is deepening, which has spawned the development direction of new industries such as metauniverse, humanoid robot, brain-computer interface and quantum information. Vigorously cultivating future industries has become a strategic choice to lead scientific and technological progress, drive industrial upgrading, open up new tracks and shape new quality productivity." The relevant person in charge of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology said that China has comprehensive advantages such as complete industrial system, huge industrial scale and rich application scenarios, which provides rich soil for future industrial development, but at the same time, China’s future industrial development also faces problems such as insufficient system planning and weak technical base.

  The Opinions put forward development goals in terms of technological innovation, product breakthrough, enterprise cultivation, scene development and industrial competitiveness: by 2025, China’s future industrial technological innovation, industrial cultivation and safety management will develop in an all-round way, and some areas will reach the international advanced level, and the industrial scale will increase steadily. We will build a number of future industrial incubators and pilot areas, break through hundreds of cutting-edge key core technologies, form hundreds of landmark products, and initially form a future industrial development model that conforms to China’s reality. By 2027, the comprehensive strength of the future industry will be significantly improved, and some areas will achieve global leadership. Major breakthroughs have been made in key core technologies, and a number of new technologies, new products, new formats and new models have been widely applied, forming a long-term mechanism for sustainable development and becoming an important source of future industries in the world.

  The core of future industrial development is the innovation breakthrough of cutting-edge technology. According to the idea of "technological innovation-forward-looking identification-achievement transformation", the Opinions put forward specific measures to promote the industrialization of cutting-edge technologies: First, grasp innovation. Facing the six key directions of future manufacturing, future information, future materials, future energy, future space and future health, we will implement major national science and technology projects and major scientific and technological research projects, give play to the role of various innovation carriers, encourage leading enterprises to take the lead in setting up innovation consortia, and systematically promote key core technology research. The second is fine identification. Build a future industrial observatory, track the development trend of science and technology in key areas, focus on frontier hotspots, and use artificial intelligence, advanced computing and other technologies to accurately identify technological innovations with high-level technological breakthroughs and high-potential industrialization prospects. The third is to promote transformation. Regularly publish the catalogue of cutting-edge technology promotion, build an "online publishing hall" for future industrial achievements at a high level, build a product trading platform, hold an exhibition of achievements docking, and provide accurate docking. Build a high-level technology market and technology business incubator, efficiently integrate innovative superior resources, and promote the transformation of advanced scientific and technological achievements.

  Specifically, the "Opinions" proposes to give play to the role of national strategic scientific and technological strength and leading enterprises in strengthening technology supply, accelerate breakthroughs in cutting-edge technologies and disruptive technologies, and create a source of original technologies. In terms of creating iconic products, we will break through the next generation of intelligent terminals, and develop industrial terminals that adapt to the trend of general intelligence, consumer-grade terminals that face the new needs of digital life, intelligent medical and health terminals that are suitable for the elderly, and super terminals with explosive potential; Do a good job in information service products, develop the next generation operating system, and promote open source technology; Strengthen the high-end equipment in the future and break through products such as humanoid robots and quantum computers. In terms of enriching application scenarios, we will accelerate the promotion of emerging scenarios such as the industrial metauniverse and bio-manufacturing, and rely on major engineering and project scenarios such as manned spaceflight and deep sea to accelerate the exploration of innovative applications of achievements in the future space direction. In optimizing the industrial support system, we will implement the pilot project of new industrial standardization, make overall arrangements for the future development route of industrial standardization, and speed up the development of key standards; We will further promote the construction of 5G, computing infrastructure, industrial Internet, Internet of Things, Internet of Vehicles and Gigabit optical networks, and build a new digital infrastructure that is ubiquitous, integrated, interconnected, intelligent, green, safe and efficient. (Reporter Cui Shuang)

 

 

 

 

Russian think tank: American chip industry policy threatens the world

  US chip industry policy affects multinational companies (data map)

  Overseas Network April 14thAccording to a report by Sputnik news agency & radio on the 13th, the Russian think tank Valdai International Debate Club released a report saying that the measures taken by the United States in the chip industry have almost threatened the whole world.

  According to the report, on August 9, 2022, the United States signed the Chip and Science Act, providing a subsidy of 54.2 billion U.S. dollars for building a chip factory in the United States. Subsequently, the United States passed the Inflation Reduction Act to promote the relocation of high-tech enterprises from Europe and other continents to the United States by means of subsidies. As a result, the United States did not unite its partners in the chip industry, but weakened its allies. America’s allies in Europe have been affected by such policies, suffering from chip shortage and rapidly rising chip prices. In this case, American enterprises will continue to lose their partners in CIS countries, Asia, Africa and Latin America.

  According to the report, the U.S. restrictive measures introduced at the beginning of the chip industry’s recovery from the new crown epidemic will have a negative impact on the industry, accelerate the process of anti-globalization, and drag itself and its allies into a conflict with unpredictable consequences. According to the report of Semiconductor Industry Association (SIA) and Boston Consulting Group, since 1990, the share of the United States in global semiconductor production has dropped from 37% to 12%. (Overseas network Hou Xingchuan)

PC screen "rolled" into the folding tide

  After the folding of the mobile phone screen, notebook computers began to "roll" into the folding screen army. Hewlett-Packard and Asus revealed that they plan to launch a foldable notebook computer with OLED flexible screen this year. After the field of mobile phones, can the foldable flexible screen be widely used in notebook computers? In the eyes of the industry, this is not easy.

  Is the era of laptop folding screen coming?

  Folding screen laptops are not new. As early as 2020, Lenovo introduced a notebook computer with OLED screen-ThinkPad X1 Fold, which is known as "the world’s first foldable personal computer". This is also the only folding screen notebook computer product that has come out so far. Since then, Samsung, Apple, and Dell have also appeared in related products, but they are either prototypes or concept machines.

  After a lapse of two years, it has finally been reported that HP and ASUS plan to launch foldable laptops with OLED flexible screens this year. It is reported that HP is preparing to release a 17-inch foldable screen notebook computer later this year, and its OLED flexible screen supplier comes from LG Display just like Lenovo ThinkPad X1 Fold foldable screen notebook. Asustek’s Zenbook17 Fold OLED folding screen laptop is expected to be launched in the middle of this year, and its flexible panel comes from BOE.

  After the folding screen became the most eye-catching product in the field of mobile phones, the notebook computer with folding screen, which has been silent, became active. All of a sudden, both manufacturers’ folding screen notebook computers have plans to go on the market, which makes people wonder whether the era of folding screen notebook computers is coming.

  Do laptops really need folding screens?

  The PC market calls for innovation. You know, for decades, large computers and PC products have been improving in performance, but from the perspective of form, they have not changed much.

  In the eyes of the industry, the emergence of the concept of folding screen can change the inherent form of notebook computers, and then expand the use of computers.

  After using the flexible display screen, the notebook computer has a better solution to meet more visual space and portability at the same time: when working, the screen can be spread out to work efficiently; When carrying, fold up the screen and take it and leave.

  However, according to Dong Min, Deputy Secretary-General of china video industry association, the application scenarios of folding screen notebook computers are still relatively narrow, and the market demand is difficult to meet expectations. (Reporter Gu Yue)

  During the interview, many gamers said that they would not play games with folding screen notebooks. They believe that although the folding screen laptop makes the screen bigger, the desktop screen can be bigger and have a better experience. In addition, the touch support of notebook computer software is far less perfect than that of mobile phone platform, and users have no need to cancel the physical keyboard. Especially in games and office code words, if you use the touch keyboard on a notebook with a folding screen, the efficiency will definitely decrease a lot. But if the screen is unfolded and an external keyboard is added, the laptop with folding screen will be no different from the tablet.

  "The application scenario of folding products is still under innovation and development." Dong Min said that at present, the purchase of folding screen mobile phones is still dominated by early adopters, while the recognition of folding notebook computers is even lower. The introduction of folding notebook computers is more due to the wishes of manufacturers than the demand of the terminal market.

  Liu Yushi, a senior analyst at CINNO Research, also believes that the target market of folding screen notebook computers is more niche. Folding screen notebook computer is aimed at the 10-to 13-inch two-in-one notebook computer market, that is, the display area of portable notebook computer is realized by approaching the size of ordinary tablet computer. However, the market size of the 2-in-1 product itself is also limited.

  In addition, Liu Yushi pointed out that the traditional notebook computer was originally an open-close structure, and there were many products with upper and lower screens in the past. Therefore, there is not much difference between the two except the difficulty of producing and using the folding screen itself.

  How difficult is it to popularize folding screen notebook computers?

  According to industry insiders, the insufficient rigid demand in the market will lead to the weak promotion of relevant markets and slow technology development, thus affecting the rapid development of folding screen notebook computers. Not only that, the folding screen notebook computer also faces similar technical problems as the folding mobile phone.

  The great challenge comes from the maturity of related key materials such as screen, diaphragm, glass and hinge. Liu Gang, a senior analyst of CCID Consulting, said that for the OLED panel, the most important part of the folding screen notebook computer, many factors should be considered comprehensively when the yield needs to be improved. Taking the panel utilization rate as an example, the cost of cutting into smaller mobile phone panels and larger computer panels is very different. In addition, due to the large size of the computer screen, it is very difficult to achieve less bad points and no crease in the appearance during repeated folding.

  Even though the current folding screen production technology and related materials can support the mass production of folding screen notebook computers, its supply capacity and cost are still limited due to the stability of materials and the maturity of technology.

  If the folding screen notebook computer wants to develop into a mature market segment, its price will also be a threshold for a period of time. Lenovo ThinkPad X1 Fold folding screen notebook currently sells for nearly 20,000 yuan, which can be regarded as a "luxury" in the notebook. Therefore, most folding laptops have always existed as flagship machine or concept products. At present, the price of HP and ASUS folding screen computers has not been disclosed, but it can be expected that it will not be cheap.

  The industry believes that for most users, the demand for such expensive folding screen notebooks in a short period of time will not be too strong, and folding screen notebooks can only be a niche product in recent years. Guyue

Note: this article belongs to the commercial information published by Guangming. com, and the content of the article does not represent the views of this website, and it is for reference only.

National Health Commission: Announced the establishment of a national collaborative network for diagnosis and treatment of rare diseases to improve the level of diagnosis and treatment of rare disease

  CCTV News:Recently, the National Health and Wellness Commission announced the establishment of a national collaborative network for diagnosis and treatment of rare diseases, in order to strengthen the management of rare diseases in China and improve the level of diagnosis and treatment of rare diseases.

  The National Health and Health Commission will select 324 hospitals with strong ability to diagnose and treat rare diseases and more cases to form a collaborative network for diagnosis and treatment of rare diseases nationwide, including one national leading hospital: Peking Union Medical College Hospital of China Academy of Medical Sciences, 32 provincial leading hospitals and 291 member hospitals.

  The national and provincial leading hospitals are mainly responsible for taking the lead in formulating and improving the working mechanism of the collaborative network, formulating relevant working systems or standards, receiving patients with difficult, critical and rare diseases referred by member hospitals, and coordinating the quality medical resources of the collaborative network hospitals within their jurisdiction for diagnosis and treatment; Member hospitals are mainly responsible for the diagnosis, treatment and long-term management of patients with common rare diseases. Before the end of March this year, the provinces will introduce the implementation plan for the establishment of the cooperative network.

  After the establishment of the National Collaborative Network for the Diagnosis and Treatment of Rare Diseases, the patients with rare diseases in China will be relatively concentrated in diagnosis and treatment and two-way referral, giving full play to the radiation-driven role of high-quality medical resources, improving the comprehensive diagnosis and treatment ability of rare diseases in China, and gradually achieving the goals of early detection, early diagnosis, treatment and management of rare diseases.