In Heilongjiang in May, the sky is vast and fertile.
From 23rd to 25th, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader came to Yichun City, Fuyuan City, Jiamusi City, Harbin City and other places to investigate and study the implementation of the "Thirteenth Five-Year Plan" and promote the revitalization and development of old industrial bases in Northeast China.
Following the footsteps of these three days, our reporter visited some cadres and masses who communicated with the general secretary. They told reporters that they would fulfill the entrustment and expectation of the General Secretary, strive to build their hometown and contribute to the economic and social development of Heilongjiang.
Their testimony is also the voice of the broad masses of cadres and people in Longjiang.
Their story is the story of the thriving land of China.
Look at the spirits of forest workers.
Time: 23rd
Venue: Yichun City
Theme: Transformation and development of forest areas
Yichun is a green city, located in the hinterland of Xiaoxing ‘an Mountains, known as "the forest capital of the motherland" and "the hometown of Korean pine". The general secretary chose this place as the first stop of research, which is related to green.
Key state-owned forest areas are shifting from "development and utilization" to a new stage of "comprehensive protection", and Yichun has also experienced the pain of transformation. It "started" early and completely stopped commercial logging in 2013. How is the ecological protection today? How is the under-forest economy developing? How are the days of forestry workers? The supreme leader is concerned.
As soon as he got off the plane, he first came to the planning exhibition hall of Yichun Ecological Economic Development Zone. Blueberries, hazelnuts, fungus, mushrooms, wood carvings and medicinal materials … … The ecological products produced locally are dazzling. Kun Li, the mayor of Yichun City, introduced the general secretary one by one: "Cutting down a tree can develop the under-forest economy with less money, starting from ‘ Dead money ’ It became ‘ Live money ’ . Korean pine seeds are in short supply, and the roots of Korean pine trees are used as root carvings and sell well in the market. "
"The general secretary looked carefully and asked carefully. He said a word at that time ‘ Ecology is resources, and ecology is productivity ’ , especially inspiring us and leading us. "
Xishui National Forest Park of Shangganling Forestry Bureau has a vast forest and flowing water. Just after noon, Zhen Changlong of the 112 forest class of the management office was on routine patrol. When he looked up, he couldn’t believe his eyes: "The general secretary is here!" "The general secretary asked us about our income and life after we changed from a lumberjack to a ranger. I said, in addition to the income as a patrolman, I collect wild vegetables, bracken, mushrooms, fungus … … You can also earn four or five thousand. " What impressed Zhen Changlong the most was the general secretary’s words: "After the comprehensive suspension of logging, I am very concerned about the working and living conditions of the majority of forestry workers."
After leaving the Forest Park, the Supreme Leader and his party came to Liu Yangshun’s home in Xishui Management Office.
Liu Yangshun’s family, old and young, deal with the word "Lin". The old couple are retired workers in the forest farm, and their son works in the forest farm.
"The general secretary took our hand and walked into the yard. There are many people in the courtyard, and the roads are narrow. Like relatives who come to visit, he never forgets to tell the people who accompany him. ‘ Don’t step on the yard, the seedlings are all out ’ 。” Liu Yangshun told reporters.
The supreme leader turned around the house and sat on the kang. Into the kitchen, open the lid: braised fish, stewed beans, paste cakes. The farmer’s food is fragrant, and he smiled and said, "It looks delicious."
Two days later, on the evening of 25th, Liu Yangshun and his family were eating on the kang. As soon as they turned on the TV, their little grandson Liu Xinde suddenly opened his eyes: "Grandpa who came to our house went to TV!"
The news broadcast is playing the "symposium" in Liu Yangshun’s small courtyard. On that day, the neighbors heard the news, and the supreme leader sat on the bench in front of the wooden table in the yard and chatted with the villagers.
Jia Cunge is a well-known local fungus grower. "I sat opposite the general secretary and looked at his encouraging eyes. I just wanted to talk about how prosperous our days are." In the past two years, Jia Cunge has driven 17 forest farm workers to get rich together. "The arrival of the general secretary has made us more confident in developing characteristic management!"
At the scene, Gao Fengxiang stood up. Her voice was loud and bright. She told the general secretary: "In the past, we worked outside, and Brother Jia said, let’s go back to our hometown to grow fungus. Now the days are beautiful, and I can earn more than 100,000 a year. "
Liu Zhimin has some regrets: "I am small and was blocked when taking a group photo." She changed the subject. "But we are proud. The words of the General Secretary have given us a direction." She used to be a forester in the Forestry Bureau. After she stopped cutting, she didn’t just rely on the unit to divide the "wage field", but started a new tourism business of "relying on mountains to eat mountains".
"Come here and see how the national policies are implemented, and see if everyone lives and works in peace and contentment and is in good spirits. Now there are answers. " "The CPC Central Committee always cares about everyone, and the policies of the party and the government will be consistent. Everyone must be self-reliant and find new ways to rejuvenate the old forest areas in Yichun." … … The villagers were very excited to hear these words of the general secretary, and many people wrote them down. I don’t know who asked loudly: "Forestry workers are running towards a well-off society, please rest assured, OK?" The villagers shouted a voice in unison: "Good!"
Yang Jianzhong of Blueberry Industrial Park of Friendly Forestry Bureau has been thinking about the next development of the industrial park these days. "How many seedlings are planted in an acre of land and how many fruits are produced in one tree? On that day, the general secretary and I asked and answered questions, and together we calculated the cost and the income."
Standing on the fertile black land, the supreme leader made a speech: "To develop the under-forest economy, we must pay attention to studying the market, highlight diversified operations, and prevent rushing headlong into it and imbalance between production and sales." Yang Jianzhong pondered repeatedly: "These words have both dialectics and methodology."
"Lucid waters and lush mountains are invaluable assets, the ice and snow are also Jinshan Yinshan", and the car is driving on the broad road in Yichun. This eye-catching slogan is also deeply imprinted in the hearts of ordinary people.
Listen to the heart of the "granary" farmers
Time: 24th morning
Venue: Dong ‘an Village, Fuyuan City
Theme: agricultural modernization
Heilongjiang is a big agricultural province and a major grain producing area, and it is also a "big granary" in China.
Jiucheng Rice Cooperative in Dong ‘an Village is small but typical. In the spring ploughing in 2015, the cooperative was established. From the initial six members, it has grown to 38 households with 82 people, and 25 rice seedling greenhouses have been built.
During the investigation in Heilongjiang, the supreme leader came here.
Sun Gang, the technical director of the cooperative, invited the general secretary to see the workshop for accelerating germination and raising seedlings. "I have been a farmer for most of my life. After a few words, I heard that the general secretary has feelings for farmers and is an expert." Sun Gang gave the reporter an example. At the scene, the general secretary asked, "How is the root plate?"? Sun Gang lifted the bottom of the seedling tray and showed it to the general secretary. "People who do farm work know that manual transplanting and mechanical transplanting have different requirements for seedling roots, and they can only get on the transplanter when the root plate is ready."
Sun Gang also has a strong feeling that the General Secretary is very concerned about agricultural science and technology. "He asked what machines the cooperative had, rice transplanters, tractors, seedling carriers and beaters … … I counted it with my fingers. " In the field, the supreme leader boarded an automatic rice transplanter, held the steering wheel, looked at the dashboard, and asked the technicians about the working principle of the machinery, the purchase price, the efficiency of rice transplanter, etc. Sun Gang said: "Cooperatives should pay more attention to using science and technology to develop productive forces."
In the past two days, some farmers have taken the initiative to come to the door, hoping to join the cooperative; Brother cooperatives in Shili Baxiang also called and wanted to talk about cooperation. Sun Gang felt that the arrival of the General Secretary not only had advertising benefits, but also reassured many farmers including him. According to a group of data, the number of new agricultural business entities in Heilongjiang has grown to 170,000, with a scale of more than 100 million mu. “‘ Cooperatives are the direction of development, which is conducive to the steady and open pace of agricultural modernization ’ The general secretary’s sentence refers to a street lamp. "
Liu Yanhui has tasted the sweetness from the agricultural cooperatives.
When the general secretary came, she was delivering seedlings to the transplanter by the ridge, wearing boots and her hands were covered with mud. The general secretary shook hands with her and several farmers who worked together. "His hands are very generous and warm." The general secretary asked carefully, and Liu Yanhui answered neatly: "I am a local farmer and I have contracted the land to the cooperative."
She described in detail the great changes in life brought about by cooperatives: there are 70-year-old people in the world and two school children in the world. In the past, there was not much money left at home for a year. Now, my family has contracted ten plots of land to cooperatives, with land transfer fees, cooperative labor fees, and dividends in the fall. The whole family can earn 120,000 yuan a year.
From old cows pulling plows to mechanical transplanting; From farming by one household to unified planning of standardized farmland, Liu Yanhui perceives the progress of agriculture in the digital changes: "In the past, it was drilling, and seeds were raised at will, and the harvest was 8,000 kilograms; Now it is contracted to the cooperative, and the output can reach 16,000 Jin. "
She told the general secretary that we should not let the farmers suffer, and we have a bottom in our hearts. "I think of what the General Secretary said in Xiaogang Village ‘ Nongjiale, Le Nongjiale ’ He said that he has always had a dream to open a farmhouse and run a picking garden. "
The general secretary said: "On the one hand, we must ensure national food security, on the other hand, we must continuously improve people’s lives, especially the living standards of farmers. I hope your dream will come true as soon as possible." Facing the general secretary’s eyes, Liu Yanhui smiled brilliantly.
Ensuring national food security is an eternal topic. The supreme leader affirmed Heilongjiang’s role as a major agricultural province: "Ensuring national food security is indispensable."
Zhou Hong, secretary of Fuyuan Municipal Party Committee, was also at the research site of the cooperative. "A month ago, the General Secretary held a symposium on rural reform in Xiaogang Village. This time, I heard him emphasize that sentence again, ‘ Chinese’s rice bowl must be firmly in his own hands at all times ’ Between the lines, I can feel that he attaches great importance to China’s food security. "
China is deepening the reform of the state-owned agricultural reclamation system and building a modern agricultural base, large enterprises and large industries. Zhou Hong said that we should have strategic determination, strategic foresight, and a sense of urgency and action for the supply-side structural reform of agriculture. Just as the General Secretary said, "If we look around in policy and try a little at work, it will delay the opportunity."
Shake hands with the villagers in the rain.
Time: afternoon of 24th.
Venue: Bacha Village, Hezhe Township, Bacha, Tongjiang City
Theme: ethnic minorities run towards a well-off society.
This year’s two sessions, the top leaders went to the Heilongjiang delegation to participate in the deliberation. Liu Lei, the representative of Hezhe nationality, warmly invited the General Secretary to take a walk in her hometown. The Hezhe people, old and young, didn’t expect that the long-awaited day would come so quickly.
The rain keeps falling, and Bacha Village in Bacha Hezhe Township is quiet and peaceful. The supreme leader and his party walked into the village cultural activity center.
Hezhe nationality is an ancient nationality in Northeast China, living by the river and fishing for a living, with only more than 5,300 people. Hezhe culture has become a national intangible cultural heritage, and its protection and inheritance are particularly urgent. You Xiuyun is an Imakan inheritor and a fishskin craftsman. At the scene, she told the general secretary about the Hezhe folk custom exhibition, wearing her own sewn fish skin clothing. "The general secretary is very interested in Hezhe national culture. I said, in the past, Hezhe people went up the mountain with two boards and skis in winter; In summer, three boards and small slot boats go down the river. Now, living in a building and driving a car, the days are beautiful. "
Separated by a wall, the song is melodious. Imakan rap teaching is going on here. Two national culture classes a week, or music, or dance, or language. Wu Guifeng, a teacher in the workshop, remembers the scene of that day vividly. Everyone gathered around the general secretary and sang "Wusuli Boat Song" in chorus. You Minghao, a 5-year-old boy, clear voice said, "Sing another song!" In the laughter, he generously sang a short section of Wusuli Mangmu to Grandpa Xi.
The Supreme Leader said that "Wusuli Boat Song" is a household name, and "the boat is full of fish", and there is always such a beautiful picture in my mind. Now it seems that the life of the villagers is better than that sung in the song.
In 2013, a catastrophic flood flooded the village. A year later, the villagers moved into the new house and felt the party’s good policies.
The new buildings are lined up in rows. You Guilan, 82, lives in such a new house. These two days, her home is as lively as a market. Neighbors and villagers from eight villages in Shili flocked to her yard to listen to "their chatter with the General Secretary".
You Guilan’s home is marked with two photos.
A photo imprint has faded, quietly telling the glory of the times. It was in 1956 that you Guilan, as a representative of Hezhe nationality, came to Zhongnanhai, Beijing and was cordially received by Chairman Mao. In the photo, she is wearing her most beautiful flowered jacket. "When there was a flood, this was the only thing I was carrying away from home. I showed the photo to the general secretary, who smiled and said, ‘ It seems that you are old and advanced ’ 。”
Another brand-new photo is the shot of the general secretary when he came to his home as a guest. A family of five, four generations under one roof, dressed in national costumes, surrounded the general secretary in the middle.
For You Guilan, the two most precious moments in her life were separated by 60 years. The teenage girl of that year is now full of white hair. Through ups and downs, she deeply realized the concern of the CPC Central Committee for ethnic minorities. "The general secretary was caring and attentive to us that day. Asked about the doctor, the house and the harvest, when I heard the general secretary say, ‘ I always miss every minority in my heart ’ I was very touched. "
You Mingguo is the party branch secretary of Bacha Village. The sturdy northeast man lost a big circle in that flood. He stood in the front line of flood fighting and disaster relief day and night, because he was a Communist party member and a party cadre. Listening to him talk about the scene at that time, the Supreme Leader said that we in communist party will serve the people wholeheartedly, and we will do what we say, and the party and government will care for and support everyone in the future.
These two days, you mingguo’s mobile phone is very lively. Even village cadres from other provinces called, and he was busy replying one by one: "I didn’t expect this day", "I was very surprised and very happy", "The general secretary asked me very carefully, and kept a lot of things in mind, knowing and caring about ethnic minorities very much" … …
When the Supreme Leader walked out of You Guilan’s house, the villagers who heard the news all the way to the parking place. Although it was raining, the villagers threw down their umbrellas, clapped their hands and bid farewell to the same general secretary.
That touching scene, spread from one story to another, quickly spread to the whole Hezhe nationality — — The supreme leader held an umbrella in one hand and held it one by one. There were more than 150 villagers present, and he shook the hands of every villager. The general secretary’s sleeves are wet and his trousers are wet. Several older villagers cried.
When the reporter interviewed, the villagers told their impressions in succession.
"There is a villager’s child who is only over 6 months old and is in her arms. The general secretary said softly, ‘ Don’t let the child freeze ’ 。”
"A villager was wearing a national costume with half sleeves. When shaking hands, the general secretary patted him on the shoulder. ‘ You will get cold if you wear too little ’ 。”
"Hao Hao, who sang in the village cultural activity center, put on his coat and stood at the end of the queue. The general secretary actually remembered him, ‘ You are the child who sings to me ’ 。”
… …
Recalling this situation, you mingguo repeatedly recited the words of the general secretary: in the big family of the motherland, 56 ethnic groups are brothers. To build a well-off society in an all-round way, no nation can be less, and we must hold together like pomegranate seeds.
Pay attention to the road of getting rich through science and technology for innovative enterprises
Time: 25th morning
Venue: Harbin
Theme: scientific and technological innovation
The outstanding factor that restricts the development of Heilongjiang is the structural problem, and the task of changing the mode and adjusting the structure is arduous. The supreme leader put forward three font sizes: we should focus on optimizing the industrial structure, transforming and upgrading the "old brand", deeply developing the "original font size" and cultivating and expanding the "new font size". Put the basic point of revitalization and development on innovation.
In the morning, the top leaders visited three places around innovation: No.703 Research Institute of China Shipbuilding Industry Corporation, Antian Technology Co., Ltd. and Harbin Science and Technology Innovation and Entrepreneurship Building.
In the exhibition hall of the building, high-tech achievements are gathered together. Most people at the scene have two identities, one is a professor at Harbin Institute of Technology or Engineering University, and the other is a leader of high-tech enterprises.
Zhou Yu, president of Harbin Institute of Technology, stood in front of the robot booth. "I introduced the intelligent robot, service robot and special robot & HELIP to the General Secretary; … Seeing that dexterous hands and disabled artificial hands are remotely controlled and move freely, the general secretary asked, ‘ Is this applied to the disabled? ’ I replied that it is being tried out and will be widely used soon. From this sentence, I can feel his attention and expectation for the application of technology to people’s livelihood. "
The space robot is a giant, which can interact with people. It stretched out its "strong arm" and shook hands with the general secretary. Zhou Yu still remembers the general secretary’s humorous remark at that time, but he could not pull it by pulling his wrist.
"I told the general secretary that the hands and arms will be launched into space with Tiangong-2 and will be responsible for the extravehicular operation. In the future, astronauts will participate in space operations with the manipulator." Different from the brain drain in some places in Northeast China, there is a phenomenon of brain drain in Harbin Institute of Technology Robot Group, and experts from outside the province and abroad have joined this platform to innovate and start businesses. Zhou Yu repeatedly studied the supreme leader’s exposition on "innovation". He said: "To transform and upgrade and revitalize the old industrial base, we must have innovative thinking, innovative talents, innovative platforms and innovative undertakings."
Yuan Guohui is a professor at Harbin Institute of Technology and the chief scientist of Harbin Wanxin Graphite Valley. The supreme leader came to his booth, listened to his explanation, and took a bottle of graphene powder he handed me. The powder flew in the bottle and floated slowly like dandelion. "The general secretary talks about graphene, which makes Yuan Guohui pleasantly surprised and happy. "He has been to the National Graphene Research Institute of the University of Manchester in the UK and encouraged us to go to China and the world. The shoulders are heavy pressure, and we can’t live up to the expectations of the general secretary! "
Yuan Guohui’s students are very proud. "Some of the work was explored by students in the laboratory and there was also a contribution." In the WeChat group, teachers and students discussed the four words emphasized by the general secretary to the vast number of scientific and technological workers and innovative and entrepreneurial practitioners: enhancing confidence, choosing the right direction, being down-to-earth, and seeking truth and being pragmatic. Yuan Guohui mentioned "down-to-earth" more frequently: "Whether an enterprise can survive in the industry is closely related to down-to-earth. Be practical in doing things, and be more practical in being a man. "
The top leaders looked at the booths one by one, and more and more people gathered behind them. Han Jiecai, vice president of Harbin Institute of Technology, was one of them. "Everyone wants to be closer to the general secretary and listen to his profound thinking. His emphasis on talents left a deep impression on us. " Recalling a wonderful question and answer at the scene, Han Jiecai thought it could prove this point. "The general secretary asked, what is the way to transform scientific and technological achievements? I replied that under mixed ownership, the government set up a platform, the school produced technology and the people produced capital. He also asked, what is the income of scientific and technological personnel through the transformation of scientific and technological achievements? Zuo Hongbo, the head of Orid Optoelectronic Technology Co., Ltd., gave his own example. The company’s market value is 23 billion, and he and the technical team account for 35% of the shares. Wang Xiankui, secretary of the provincial party committee, interjected that Heilongjiang has launched a three-year action plan for thousands of scientific and technological enterprises, and a group of entrepreneurs ‘ Get rich overnight ’ 、‘ Get rich overnight ’ 。”
The supreme leader said that hard work and technology make you rich. The government should build a platform, create an environment, provide relevant policy support and protect intellectual property rights. To implement the innovation-driven development strategy, we must focus on building a technological innovation system that is enterprise-oriented, market-oriented and combined with Industry-University-Research, and the government should do a good job in service.
This is an unforgettable day for the vast number of scientific and technological workers and innovative and entrepreneurial practitioners. Recalling the scenes of the general secretary in Harbin Innovation and Entrepreneurship Building, they also talked about the fertile soil of science and technology that they cultivated and talked about transforming laboratory results into real productive forces. The vast number of Longjiang children feel excited and look forward to it.