分类： hanzhen

The popularity of online novel ＂Shuang Wen＂ or the medicine for readers to decompress.

　　Beijing, Sept. 7 (Xinhua)-The popularity of "Shuang Wen" can it be a good medicine for readers to decompress?

　　Reporter Shangguan Yun

　　In the prison, the air is not smooth and it smells musty.

　　"Today I come, is ready to tell you clearly. Thank the duke, the reason why you lost … …” Mei Changsu’s eyes like ice blowing on the prisoner’s face, slowly spit out a few words, "because you are stupid".

　　Condescending, mocking the opponent who becomes a prisoner, will this plot look very enjoyable?

　　If you feel the same way, then congratulations, you have entered the pit of "Shuang Wen". And this is indeed a very popular type of online novel recently.

　　Character setting under the aura of the protagonist

　　"Shuang Wen", as its name implies, is an article that looks hearty.

　　This kind of novel is not how good the writing is, but that the protagonist is either extremely clever and undertakes the heavy responsibility of guarding the whole life; Either you are born in a flat place, you will be helped by nobles, and you will be upgraded all the way; Or it is shrouded in the aura of the protagonist, and it is safe to act out of line.

　　For example, "nirvana in fire" mentioned at the beginning is an outstanding representative of the popular "Shuang Wen" in recent years. Some netizens said that watching Mei Changsu Zhibo, a "unicorn genius", avenge the wrongs for many years, which made people feel very happy.

　　If you still can’t get the point of "cool writing", you can look at the popular Story of Yanxi Palace: the heroine Wei Yiluo was born in the bottom, and her embroidery skills were superb. She not only succeeded in revenge, but was loved by "Gao Fushuai" Fu Heng, and finally became a favorite princess who helped Qianlong prosper.

　　This drama, which has the characteristics of "cool writing", frequently boarded the hot search when it was broadcast, earning enough attention.

　　Typical "cool writing" also includes "Choosing a Day", "Whirling" and "Fighting and Doing Kun" … … The article is on fire, and the adapted film and television drama is also on fire.

　　Those routines in "Shuang Wen"

　　Dong Jiangbo, the editor-in-chief of Tianxia Book League Novel Network, once divided it into several different types, such as "cultivating immortals and upgrading", "big women fighting in the palace" and "workplace counterattack". The plot is slightly different but the routine is basically the same: the protagonist is frustrated but always has a hundred times the opportunity to achieve a brilliant life.

　　Some "cool writing" plots will be a bit "cruel", such as "Hua Qiangu", but this does not prevent the heroine from having a halo-filled life: "When she was born, all the flowers in the city withered" and she was accepted as an apprentice by Bai Zihua, the "tallest person in the Six Realms".

　　It looks boring, but many "cool articles" have been published and adapted, which is quite popular. For example, "Breaking the Sky", considered as the originator of "Shuang Wen", has about 186,301,700 total members clicked on a website, and the number is still growing. The TV series of the same name is also being broadcasted.

　　"No doubt, just check an online literature website, and the top ten hits are mostly ‘ Shuangwen ’ 。” An online writer said.

　　Readers who love it are humbled?

　　Why can "Shuang Wen" have so many audiences?

　　Perhaps it is because in real life, there are too many things that people want to do but dare not and can’t do, but "cool writing" can make people escape from reality for a short time.

　　Chen Jiang is a middle-level manager of an enterprise. It is common to stay up until two or three o’clock in the morning, and he has to go to the company at seven o’clock in the morning. Sitting down is a flood of to-do items, and there is a slight omission. He was once called by the leader and scolded for two hours.

　　"My lungs are exploding, and I especially want to shout: quit!" I think so in my heart, but I can’t really do it. Even in late 2016, due to too much pressure, he was hospitalized due to illness. "The mortgage and car loans are still there, and I can’t afford to gamble."

　　However, in the "cool" world, these are not problems at all. There are often similar plots in Chen Jiang’s favorite works: the protagonist suffers a lot, shouts "quit" and leaves smartly, and he meets a wealthy man who silently appreciates him at the corner and gets a better job, or has another adventure.

　　His resentful emotions found sustenance and vent in "Shuang Wen", and he often felt that it should be his true self, "I know there is ‘ Shuangwen ’ The style is not high, and the plot can’t stand scrutiny, but they have relieved my mental stress very well. "

　　The heaviness of the real world is being experienced by myself, so I don’t want to read the same story again.

　　The satisfaction of the virtual world’s "counterattack"

　　On the other hand, "Shuang Wen" is also in the virtual world, which provides the satisfaction of "counterattack" for ordinary little people.

　　Wang Ting is an ordinary white-collar worker, in her thirties, single, with an ordinary job and average ability. Like many people floating in big cities, she is under pressure from all aspects: work, rent, food and clothing and other living expenses.

　　If you want to get a promotion and raise your salary, you have limited opportunities and limited strength. She often feels that there is no hope after hard work. "As written in the paragraph, I am quite confused: Who am I? Where Am I? What am I going to do? "

　　"I like to watch fantasy ‘ Shuangwen ’ It is a pastime. " Wang Ting said that watching the protagonist from a small person, all the way to "blame and upgrade", there is a reward for paying, especially a sense of substitution. "It seems that those wishes that cannot be realized in reality have been fulfilled for you, and he is in a good mood."

　　She lamented that too many people in life are not so happy, and the status quo is not as good as expected. Although the protagonist in Shuangwen is not always smooth sailing, he can always get help, not as helpless as in reality.

　　"If you can’t turn over the salted fish, don’t occasionally indulge in the literary world?" Wang Ting said a little helplessly that the reason why she watched "Shuang Wen" was "perhaps because we were too tired in life".

　　What nerve did the fire of "Shuang Wen" touch the readers?

　　Some critics have analyzed that most of the "Shuang Wen" world outlook is simple, the story is fast, the language is popular and straightforward, and most of them are not nutritious in terms of plot alone, but they are a good relaxation tool for people who are under too much pressure. It is normal to like to watch it.

　　The previously published "Investigation Report on the Living Conditions of White-collar Workers in 2018" shows that 94.9% of white-collar workers in the workplace have anxiety, which has become a daily life. As for the specific source of anxiety, some people jokingly summarized it as "poor and confused".

　　"Not only white-collar workers, but most of them have ‘ Heroic dream ’ , but just ordinary people, squeezed by life; See ‘ Shuangwen ’ At that time, I always felt that my thoughts were confirmed and I got psychological compensation. " Chen Jiang said that in reality, all kinds of unsatisfied desires and intense emotions can be vented, and they can vent themselves briefly.

　　Life is so hard, why don’t you feel bad when reading?

　　Some netizens concluded that this is just like everyone knows that reading only "successful learning" can’t be successful, but they can’t help reading one by one, and then comfort themselves with various cases and fantasies.

　　In life, everyone comes from different backgrounds and encounters, and always chooses different types of novels according to their own needs, which also gives birth to various types of "cool writing". With the accelerated pace of life and increased pressure, this "family" may also grow stronger.

　　"Shuang Wen" is in the limelight, but where it will go in the end is still largely unknown. However, perhaps we should pay more attention to the present. After all, people still have to live in reality and get rid of the overhead world of "cool writing". You are just the reader who brushes the article. (Chen Jiang and Wang Ting are pseudonyms)

Should children get pneumococcal vaccine？ Doctor： Infants under 1 year old need priority vaccination.

Pneumonia baby in PICU ward

Pneumonia baby in PICU ward

　　Vaccine has been widely regarded as an effective and economical method to prevent and treat diseases and promote health. Children in all countries should undergo routine immunization to prevent major childhood diseases, which has become the key point of global public health policy implementation. From smallpox, measles to polio, the emergence of vaccines has directly and indirectly saved many lives, greatly reduced the incidence and mortality of diseases, and greatly reduced the burden on families and society.

　　However, some mothers are biased against vaccines, thinking that vaccines are not good. As long as the first-class vaccines are vaccinated free of charge according to national regulations, the second-class vaccines don’t need to be vaccinated. If their dolls are lucky, they won’t get sick without vaccination!

　　This kind of luck exists in the hearts of many young mothers. However, there are not so many accidents and not so many fortunes.

　　Ms. Zhang, a suburb of Chengdu, just gave birth to a lovely baby two months ago. She often takes the baby with her to exchange parenting experiences with other mothers in the community. Among the mothers in the community, when discussing whether it is necessary to take the second-class vaccine at their own expense, several mothers think that the second-class vaccine is not important. They say that if it is important, the country will definitely be included in the scope of free vaccination. Therefore, Ms. Zhang gave up the second type of vaccine. Who knows that two days ago, her baby stayed in the intensive care unit for nearly a month because of meningitis induced by pneumococcal infection. Although the infection has been controlled, the doctor said it may affect the child’s intellectual development … … Ms. Zhang regretted it very much. She said, I should never have listened to them and not given the baby pneumococcal vaccine … …

　　"extremely high priority" use to fully care for baby health

　　Early know? How many of them knew that they could turn into regret medicine and avoid tragedy?

　　Li Yunbi, director of PICU of Sichuan Provincial People’s Hospital, said: Vaccination is sure to protect children’s health. If there is no vaccine protection, I believe that many hospitals will be full of pediatrics. With regard to Ms. Zhang’s baby’s meningitis caused by pneumococcal infection, Director Li said: Pneumococcus will not only invade the child’s respiratory system, but also enter the blood, causing infections in many parts of the body, such as pneumonia, otitis media, bronchitis, meningitis, etc., especially meningitis caused by pneumococcal infection. Even if cured, it may leave serious sequelae such as deafness, paralysis and mental retardation; In severe cases, it may endanger the life safety of children. Therefore, pneumococcus is also known as the "health killer" of infants.

　　Pneumococcus (also known as Streptococcus pneumoniae) is one of the most common bacteria that can cause respiratory infections in children. It is widely colonized in human nasopharynx, and its carrying rate is 27% in developed countries and 85% in developing countries. It is spread by droplets, and children are its main carrier and transmission population. Infants and young children under one year old have weak resistance to pneumococcus because their immune system is not perfect. Once the weather gets cold and the baby catches a cold, pneumococcus will jump out to cause trouble.

　　In view of the serious threat of pneumococcal disease to children’s health, the World Health Organization (WHO) lists it as a disease that needs to be "very high priority" to be prevented by vaccine, while the frequently mentioned Japanese encephalitis and epidemic cerebrospinal meningitis are listed as diseases that need to be prevented by vaccine.

　　High-risk groups: the disease clutches infants under 1 year old.

　　The reporter learned in the interview that the number of cases of pneumococcal infection in children under 5 years old in China ranks second in the world, second only to India. The number of deaths due to pneumococcal infection ranks 10th in the world, and about 30,000 children under 5 years old die from pneumococcal infection every year. This number is much higher than the number of deaths caused by Hib infection. In the Asia-Pacific region, about one child dies of pneumococcal pneumonia every minute. In fact, the treatment of pneumococcal infection in primary hospitals in China is usually empirical treatment with antibiotics. Therefore, the infection status of pneumococcus in China may be underestimated.

　　Why does pneumococcus "prefer" infants under 1 year old? This is related to the development characteristics of the infant’s immune system. Newborn babies can get maternal antibodies from their mothers, but the maternal antibodies will gradually decrease over time. At the same time, the baby’s own immune system is constantly improving and the resistance is constantly increasing. However, after 6 months — Babies between 1 year old have almost disappeared from mother-to-child antibodies, and their own resistance is not perfect enough, so they have become a high-risk group infected with pneumococcal diseases.

　　In addition, non-exclusive breastfeeding, indoor air pollution and nutritional deficiency are all high-risk factors for pneumonia in infants, including pneumococcal pneumonia.

　　Vaccination is the most effective means to control diseases.

　　For diseases caused by pneumococcus, antibiotics should be used in treatment. However, in recent years, the drug resistance of pneumococcus has become a major challenge in clinical treatment. Antibiotic resistance increases the difficulty of treating pneumococcal diseases, lengthens the course of disease and increases the treatment cost accordingly. Therefore, prevention is far more important than treatment for pneumococcal invasive diseases.

　　"As the most economical and effective means to prevent infectious diseases, vaccination has achieved remarkable results in China." Huang Rongna, chief of the Department of Planning and Immunology of Chengdu Center for Disease Control and Prevention, told the reporter that according to the data released by National Health Commission, with the popularization of vaccines for more than 40 years, the incidence of various infectious diseases in China has dropped significantly.

　　As Ms. Zhang thinks, free "first-class seedlings" are more important than self-funded "second-class seedlings". Huang Rongna explained: This statement is incorrect. Whether the vaccine belongs to the first-class vaccine or the second-class vaccine is determined by the government according to the needs of disease prevention and control, comprehensively considering the safety, effectiveness, accessibility and financial affordability of the vaccine, and based on evidence-based scientific evaluation and demonstration. It doesn’t mean that "first-class seedlings" are important and "second-class seedlings" are not important. From the perspective of disease prevention, the second-class vaccine is as important as the first-class vaccine. It is recommended to vaccinate as much as possible if the baby’s physical condition and family economic conditions permit.

　　The influence of diseases on babies is not only at the physical level, but also short-lived infectious diseases and infectious diseases that can be quickly cured will leave a certain psychological shadow on children’s growth. Immunization not only protects individuals from a certain disease, but also avoids the long-term effects of the disease in physiological, emotional and cognitive development. Being protected by vaccination can make the baby grow up healthily, stay away from diseases and get all-round development of body, mind and intelligence.

　　Prevention is more important than treatment. Infants under 1 year old need to be extra vigilant.

　　In the interview, the reporter learned that invasive pneumococcal disease can be prevented, and strong and comprehensive protection can be achieved for infants and young children by injecting pneumococcal vaccine. The methods of preventing diseases can be divided into general prevention and specific prevention, which should complement each other and be closely combined.

　　General preventive measures are related to family environment, diet and travel. Ensure the clean environment and indoor air circulation at home, lead the baby to participate in outdoor exercise and pay attention to the balance of diet. Reduce taking infants and young children to public places, especially in the season of high incidence of respiratory diseases, because the spread probability of diseases in public places is high and children’s resistance is weak, and it is easy to induce diseases by combining the two. For the prevention of pneumococcal diseases, special attention should also be paid to maintaining good personal hygiene habits, such as covering your mouth and nose with paper towels when coughing or sneezing. Because the mode of transmission of pneumococcal disease is very hidden, it is possible to pass pneumococcal disease to your baby if you are not careful.

　　Specific prevention means that the vaccinator can acquire the immune ability of the corresponding disease through vaccination. Infants and young children under one year old are unable to resist the harm of pneumococcal invasive diseases through their own body ability because their immune system is not yet perfect. Therefore, the most effective prevention is to vaccinate the baby with pneumococcal vaccine for children. Therefore, from the age of 1.5 months, the baby should be vaccinated with pneumococcal vaccine and other related vaccines as soon as possible to avoid serious diseases caused by the gradual decline of immunity. (Reporter Yu Xingyu)

　　Encyclopedia of vaccination

　　1. Why should children be vaccinated?

　　When a child is born, his delicate body is threatened by many infectious diseases. Vaccine is recognized as one of the greatest scientific inventions in the world. Through vaccination, smallpox has been eliminated. Most countries and regions, including China, have achieved polio-free wild virus transmission, and efforts are being made to eliminate measles through vaccination. If vaccination is stopped, the immune barrier that we have built hard will disappear, and those diseases that are already rare will resurface, with disastrous consequences.

　　Second, how do parents choose their own vaccines for vaccination?

　　Parents and guardians of children can consider choosing non-EPI vaccine from the following angles: (1) Consult vaccination outpatient doctors, or inquire about relevant knowledge online, or consult local CDC doctors; (2) Understand the epidemic situation of peripheral diseases. Parents can complain to the CDC or the health administrative department in their jurisdiction if they are forced to promote vaccination by vaccination doctors, or if they are neglected by vaccination outpatient doctors because they choose free vaccines.

　　3. What should I do if the vaccination clinic tells me that there is a vaccine shortage and I can’t get it in time?

　　At present, affected by many factors such as supply and supervision process, some vaccines in the country are in short supply in stages, which has attracted great attention from the state and relevant departments. However, this is only a temporary phenomenon. It is suggested that we can wait for a while, and the vaccination clinic will notify us according to the age after the vaccines are in place. You can choose non-immunization program vaccine for alternative vaccination. For details, please consult the local vaccination clinic.

　　4. Are all vaccines in Chengdu safe?

　　A kind of vaccine (free of charge) is invited by the state, purchased by provincial disease control institutions, and then distributed to vaccination clinics step by step by provincial, municipal and county disease control institutions; The second-class vaccines (at their own expense) are centrally purchased by county-level disease control institutions on the provincial public resource trading platform, and vaccine production enterprises directly distribute them to county-level disease control institutions. All vaccines are purchased in the sunshine, ensuring the whole cold chain, so it is safe and reliable to vaccinate babies in regular vaccination clinics.

This week’s wonderful stories, like sunshine and dessert, slowly melt people’s hearts.


1905 movie network news This week (August 21 to August 27), we mainly recommend starring, remake, adventure comedy second play, and previous series.


In the week of Chinese Valentine’s Day’s arrival,Let’s use movies to light up this "sweet" moment!


This film is full of chocolate fragrance and sweetness. In a closed town, there is a lovely chocolate shop across from the church, and the owner, Vian, is played by Juliette Binoche. Cocoa, syrup, nuts and other raw materials determine the quality of chocolate. Coupled with Vivian’s free, eager and sensitive personality, the chocolate she made seems to have an irresistible magic. Wei ‘an has a deep insight into people’s minds in a small town, and changes the dull life in a small town with sweet chocolate … …


Wonderful film review:When you are sitting in Okawabe and playing blues light rock and lullaby, when you are working with a rich chocolate sauce with an eternal baby face and frowning brows, you take acceptance, gratitude and tolerance as the criteria.— — Douban film review Xiaoyan


This is a film for girls, which is a remake of the Korean film "Sunshine Sisters Amoy" with the same name. It tells the story of a high school "Sunshine Sisters" reunited after 23 years. At this time, Lin Qing was seriously ill, and the others in the sister file also suffered different survival difficulties, each of which was tired of life. When the "middle-aged sisterhood" in trouble regained its sisterhood, it seemed as if they had met themselves in their youth again. They rekindled their enthusiasm for life under the pressure of reality, full of warmth and tear gas.


Wonderful film review:One day in the future, some people may ask, how are you doing? Please answer: I have a good life, my ideals, love, family and friends are all good, and so are the sunshine sisters.— — 1905 movie network


In an imaginative world, nothing is impossible. Larry, who once lived in a mess, got a job as a night watchman in a museum, and his life changed with some mysterious events. In the second bomb of the "Museum Series", the story is moved to the larger Smithsonian Museum. What magical events will happen in such a new environment? The relationship between people, exhibits and exhibits, and the relationship between people and exhibits … … More surprises and adventures await you.


Wonderful film review:Lincoln, the thinker, Napoleon, the singing Cupid, and Einstein’s little doll … … This time, it is still telling us to live the life we want, do what we like, and be with people we care about.— — Douban film review of a sheep


Yunzhong City Site, the complicated imperial capital, and the carefully carved role models, the director built a whole different world with visual wonders beyond imagination. This film is adapted from the novel of the same name. The film has created a brand-new oriental fantasy world with high-level visual effects. Thanks to the top CG technology, the characters such as the red-haired ghost, the old monk with black armor, and the warrior with red armor, played by Lei Jiayin, have brought unprecedented sensory experience to the audience. In addition to the strong visual impact, the film also uses the setting of "novels change reality", "as long as you believe, you can achieve it".


Wonderful film review:The seamless narration between the real scene and the fantasy world makes this novel setting have an excellent audio-visual experience, and the immersive feeling it brings makes many people describe this work as "amazing".— — 1905 movie network


"From the last farewell of two people, I saw myself who wanted to save but didn’t speak after all." In Ex-3, "hand in hand" returns. Following the love problems of "ex" and "spare tire" in the first two works, in the third part, Meng Yun and Jia Lin’s "zero communication" struggle, Yu Fei and a little "full confession" fight focus on what is the correct way to get along when the incumbent becomes the predecessor. The experience of the two couples is so close to the emotional state of the young people, that the audience praised the "truth, foolishness and grounding" of "Former 3", and its degree of mind-wandering has been upgraded again, which has gained a lot of good reputation.


Wonderful film review:It is not difficult to see that the theme of the film "Goodbye to the predecessor and cherish the present" has been highly recognized by the audience, and it also shows the director’s ability to control the love theme.— — 1905 movie network


Seven combinations of the three elements of love

The picture in this article comes from the film Sweet Honey.

Reading Notes: Cindy meston and Vi Bass, Women’s Sexual Motivation.

[Seven combinations of three elements of love] Three elements of love: intimacy, passion and commitment. Seven combinations: only one (three); Only two (three); There are all three.

This three elements of love and its seven combinations are very interesting, which conforms to the principle of neither weight nor leakage, and is a good summary of the components of love and its various possible combinations.

Intimacy: This is an important feature of a love relationship. According to the principle of Dunbar number, both parties in love must have entered their own circle of five close friends.

Passion: Another feature of love is the romantic passion.

Commitment: The third feature of love is that the parties have made a commitment to mutual loyalty, to be together for a long time, and to never abandon or leave.

However, the three elements of love are not indispensable, but include the following seven combinations:

Combination 1: Only intimacy, no passion and commitment. The two sides only established a close relationship, but it did not contain passionate love and loyal commitment. Example: past tense marriage relationship of divorced people.

Combination 2: only passion, no intimacy and commitment. There is only passion between them, but there is neither intimacy nor commitment to be together. Example: One-night stand.

Combination 3: Only commitment, no intimacy and passion. The two sides only have a lifelong commitment, but the relationship is neither intimate nor passionate. Example: traditional old-fashioned marriage.

Combination 4: Only intimacy and passion, no commitment. There is both intimacy and romantic passion between them, but there is no commitment to be together for life. For example, a marriage or partnership that breaks up when love disappears.

Combination 5: Only intimacy and commitment, no passion. The two men established a close relationship, but there was no passionate love. Example: Respect each other as guests, for example, the marriage relationship in Qi Mei.

Combination 6: Only passion and commitment, no intimacy. There is both passionate love and lifelong commitment between them, but there is no intimate relationship in reality. Example: soul mate.

Combination 7: Intimacy, passion and commitment. The two established a passionate and close relationship for life. Example: a perfect partnership.

I think what people want most must be combination seven. Unfortunately, most people’s relationships can only fall into combination four, combination five and combination six. What is even more regrettable is that some people can only have the relationship of combination one, combination two and combination three. From combination one to combination seven, happiness must be progressive. May all the people in the world get married, and may all the people in the world get a partnership with intimacy, passion and commitment. Work hard! Come on! To pursue a happy and perfect partnership.

Everyone who shares, likes and watches it really likes it.???

Notice on Safety Management of Fireworks and Firecrackers during the Spring Festival of 2024 in Shangqiu City

Elephant journalist Shang Haidong

In order to make the people in the city more happy, peaceful, happy and healthy during the Spring Festival, and to ensure public safety and the personal and property safety of the people, according to the People’s Republic of China (PRC) Air Pollution Prevention Law, the People’s Republic of China (PRC) Public Security Management Punishment Law and the Regulations on the Safety Management of Fireworks and Firecrackers and other laws and regulations, we hereby further improve the work related to the safety management of fireworks and firecrackers during the Spring Festival of 2024 in Shangqiu as follows:

First, the discharge time

(1) February 2 (23rd of the twelfth lunar month) from 7: 00 to 23: 00;

(2) From 7: 00 on February 9th (New Year’s Eve) to 1: 00 on February 10th (the first day of the first month);

(three) from February 10th (the first day of the first month) to February 14th (the fifth day of the first month) from 7: 00 to 23: 00 every day;

(four) February 24th (the fifteenth day of the first month) from 7 am to 23 am;

Fireworks and firecrackers are prohibited during heavy polluted weather and outside the above provisions.

Second, the forbidden area

Fireworks and firecrackers can be set off outside the following places:

(a) the residence of state organs;

(2) Chemical parks and units that produce, manage and store inflammable and explosive materials;

(3) Important military facilities;

(4) cultural relics protection units;

(five) schools, kindergartens, hospitals, nursing homes, nursing homes, etc.;

(six) shopping malls, commercial streets, bazaars, public cultural facilities, places for religious activities and other crowded places;

(seven) bus stations, railway stations, high-speed railway station, railway safety protection zones, primary and secondary roads, elevated roads, overpasses, bridges, tunnels and other transportation hub areas;

(eight) power transmission and transformation, gas, fuel and other energy facilities in the safety protection zone;

(9) Within 60 meters of high-rise buildings, buildings with low fire resistance rating and projects under construction that use flammable and combustible external thermal insulation materials;

(ten) parks (except squares), green spaces, scenic spots, woodlands, nurseries, wetlands, water source protection areas and other key fire prevention areas;

(eleven) the people’s governments of counties (cities, districts) and the administrative committee of the urban-rural integration demonstration zone determine and announce other places and areas where discharge is prohibited.

The place where fireworks and firecrackers are prohibited and the specific scope around it shall be set up by the relevant units with obvious warning signs prohibiting fireworks and firecrackers.

Advocate the masses to set off fireworks and firecrackers in a civilized way, and do not set off fireworks and firecrackers in residential areas for the safety of themselves and others.

Three, the ban on the sale of fireworks and firecrackers.

(1) Grade A and B products in Safety and Quality of Fireworks and Firecrackers (GB10631-2013) and Grade C and D products that need to be processed and installed;

(2) Fireworks and firecrackers that are dangerous and contain highly sensitive drugs, such as pulling guns, throwing guns and smashing guns;

(3) Fireworks and firecrackers, such as rotating and double-sounding guns, which are launched by the main body during discharge;

(four) illegal production and operation of fake and shoddy fireworks;

(5) Other fireworks and firecrackers whose sale and discharge are prohibited.

Four, fireworks should comply with the provisions.

Fireworks and firecrackers shall be discharged correctly and safely according to the discharge instructions, and the following provisions shall be observed:

(a) shall not be set off in the corridors, balconies, windowsills and roofs of residential buildings;

(two) not to pedestrians, vehicles, buildings, structures and crowded places;

(3) Do not aim at or point to the discharge of inflammable and explosive articles;

(four) there shall be no acts that affect public order and endanger the personal and property safety of others;

(five) minors should set off fireworks and firecrackers under the guidance of their guardians or other adults;

(six) it is forbidden to carry fireworks and other dangerous goods by public transport such as passenger buses, buses and taxis;

(seven) it is strictly prohibited to set off fireworks and firecrackers in non-discharge time and non-discharge areas;

(eight) fireworks should be purchased from a legitimate fireworks retail store (point) that holds a "fireworks business (retail) license".

Five, the sales of fireworks and firecrackers shall comply with the provisions of.

(a) the time allowed to sell fireworks and firecrackers is from January 31st (the 21st day of the twelfth lunar month) to February 24th (the 15th day of the first month); Fireworks and firecrackers that have not been sold in the above time should be disposed of safely and cleared of inventory.

(two) it is strictly forbidden to store fireworks and firecrackers in family houses and residential buildings for the purpose of sales.

(three) without obtaining the business license of fireworks, no unit or individual may engage in fireworks business activities.

(four) it is strictly prohibited to sell fireworks beyond the scope of permission.

Six, the punishment of illegal acts

The illegal production, transportation, storage, sale and illegal discharge of fireworks and firecrackers shall be punished in accordance with the Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC) on Public Security Administration Punishment and the Regulations on the Safety Management of Fireworks and Firecrackers, and criminal responsibility shall be investigated according to law if the case constitutes a crime.

Seven, this notice shall come into force as of the date of promulgation.

Eight, this notice by the Municipal Emergency Management Bureau is responsible for the interpretation of.

This is for your information.

Shangqiu fireworks management work leading team office

January 31, 2024

Editor: Yin Haiqing

(Source: Elephant News)

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China galaxy gave the auto industry a recommendation rating： the market entered the performance forecast disclosure period, and the performance of the auto market driven by high prosperity continued t

This week’s opinion update: The market has entered a period of intensive disclosure of performance forecast. As of January 28th, 67 listed auto companies under the CITIC industry classification have released their 2023 annual performance forecast, among which 55 have pre-increased their net profit, 26 have increased by more than 100%, and 4 have published performance reports. In terms of sub-sectors, Great Wall Motor, the leader of its own brand in passenger car sector, published a performance report, with revenue increasing by 26.3% year-on-year, and net profit attributable to its mother dropped by 15.2% year-on-year. In 2023, the passenger car market benefited from steady domestic demand and high overseas exports, and its sales volume rose sharply. The market share of its own brand continued to rise, and the listed companies in passenger car sector made significant gains in revenue. However, due to the "price war" brought by intensified industry competition, the profitability of its own As for the commercial vehicle sector, the net profit of the seven commercial vehicle companies that have announced the performance forecast all achieved positive growth, among which the net profit of Foton Motor increased by 1298% year-on-year, that of China Heavy Duty Truck increased by 370%-420% year-on-year, and that of Yutong Bus increased by 85%-150% year-on-year. The operating conditions of listed companies in the commercial vehicle sector improved greatly, which was mainly driven by the steady increase in infrastructure investment in 2023 and the rebound in downstream demand brought by the rapid recovery of the logistics industry, The performance of listed companies in the parts sector has continued to differentiate, mainly because of the changeable competition pattern in the vehicle market.The performance of parts companies is greatly influenced by the sales of downstream customers. The performance of parts companies with technical barriers and customer resource advantages is more prosperous, such as Xiangshan, Junsheng Electronics, Xinquan, Yin Lun, Aikedi, Bethel and Top Group, and their net profit has increased to varying degrees. On the whole, the high prosperity of China automobile market in 2023 has been initially reflected in the performance forecast of listed companies. Driven by the accelerated export of passenger cars and the bottoming out of commercial vehicles, the sales volume of the automobile market reached a historical record, which brought significant room for performance improvement for the upstream and downstream industrial chains of the automobile sector. The strategic advantages of independent brands deeply cultivating new energy products and parts manufacturers deeply binding core customers are gradually reflected in the performance side. It is expected that the overall performance of the automobile sector will show a steady and positive trend in 2023.

Zhou Du Market Review: This week, the Shanghai Composite Index, Shenzhen Component Index and Shanghai-Shenzhen 300 Index rose and fell by 2.75%, -0.28% and 1.96% respectively. The rise and fall of the automobile sector is -1.27%, ranking 25th among 30 industries, and it is still in the adjustment stage.

From the molecular sector, commercial vehicles, sales and services, passenger cars, motorcycles and other parts rose and fell by 4.66%, 4.20%, -0.56%, -0.63% and -3.51% respectively. In terms of valuation, the P/E ratios of sales and services, spare parts, motorcycles and others, commercial vehicles and passenger cars are 38.28x/22.50x/17.76x/16.84x/16.43x respectively. The price-to-book ratios of spare parts, motorcycles and others, passenger cars, commercial vehicles, sales and services are 2.17x/1.89x/1.75x/1.70x/0.75x respectively.

Investment suggestion: Guangzhou Automobile Group, BYD, Changan Automobile and Great Wall Motor are recommended for the whole vehicle; Intelligent components are recommended by Huayu Automobile, Bethel, Desai Siwei, Zhongke Chuangda, Coboda, Junsheng Electronics, Chineydy, etc. Farah Electronics, Zhongrong Electric, Huawei Technologies, Precision Forging Technologies, Top Group and Xusheng Group are recommended for new energy components.

Risk warning: 1. The risk that car sales will not reach expectations. 2. Industrial chain risks caused by the shortage of chips and parts. 3. Risk of intensified competition in the industry.

Nbdtoutiao)— —In the face of a maximum sentence of 45 years, well-known rich people pleaded guilty! He is worth over 54 billion … …

(Reporter Wang Xiaobo)

[CCTV Review] Where does the real-name report of car violations come from？ Is it reasonable and legal？

　　CCTV News:Outside a hospital, vehicles are parked on both sides of the road, and there is only one lane in the middle of the road that is not wide. Near a school, vehicles waiting for children occupy two lanes in the same direction, and other vehicles can only bypass them to drive normally … …

△ Wuhan City’s vehicle illegal parking in August. The picture is from Ping An Wuhan

　　I believe many people have experienced similar scenes. In order to manage illegal parking, many cities have carried out special rectification of illegal parking of motor vehicles. The Wuhan Traffic Management Bureau recently released,From now until December 31st, there will be a reward for reporting illegal parking on roads in the central city of the city, with a maximum reward of 5,000 yuan.

　　Award criteria:

　　According to the circular, the traffic control department will conduct monthly statistical ranking on the number of effective illegal parking reports to the public, and give classified rewards to the top 150.

　　Number of top 10 and effective reportsMore than 600Per person5,000 yuanReward

　　Number of effective reports ranked 11th to 50th.More than 400Per person2000 yuanReward

　　Number of effective reports ranked from 51 to 150Above 200 casesPer person1000 yuanGive a reward.

　　Informants need real-name authentication.

　　Informants need real-name authentication, and the photos provided (three photos that meet the requirements)., should be able to clearly display the illegal vehicle type, license plate number, appearance characteristics, illegal behavior, illegal location, illegal time and other effective information.For the same illegal act reported by many people, the first whistleblower will be rewarded according to the time sequence of reporting registration.

　　Not only Wuhan, but also some cities have launched a reward report on traffic violations before.　

　　Shenzhen:

　　Shenzhen traffic police issued a report bonus of 1.36 million yuan in two years.

　　In December 2013, the Shenzhen Traffic Police officially launched a prize-winning report on road traffic violations in the city. As of December 2015,A total of 35,630 reports of various traffic violations were received, and bonuses of 1.36 million yuan were issued.　

　　General violations are included in the scope of reward reporting.

　　Shenzhen traffic police recently said that they decided to include general illegal acts in the scope of reward reporting.100 yuan will be rewarded for reporting traffic accidents or traffic jams caused by illegal parking.

　　Hangzhou

　　The highest reward 100 yuan does not include violations.

　　In March 2016, Hangzhou Traffic Police launched a reward mechanism for reporting key traffic violations and clues. Mainly aimed at 18 kinds of dynamic and hidden traffic violations in three categories, The highest reward is 100 yuan.. It should be noted that the scope of the trial reward report is the road within the main urban area of Hangzhou. At the same time,18 kinds of illegal acts do not include violations.

△ Hangzhou tries to report traffic violations with prizes. Citizens can be electronic policemen themselves.

　　How effective is the "reward report"?

　　Wuhan: Only 40 of the 1,800 photos and video traffic violation reports passed the preliminary examination.

　　Since August 15, Wuhan has reported four types of traffic violations with prizes. As of the beginning of September,The citizens submitted 1839 pictures and videos reflecting four types of traffic violations. After preliminary examination, only 40 reports were "qualified".Most of them lack the elements needed for punishment.

　　Will the reward for reporting traffic violations make the chaos of illegal parking better? Is it a perfect solution to report illegal parking with real name? Where does the reward for reporting come from? Is it reasonable and legal? Is there any legal risk?

Cctv review

　　For a long time, illegal parking is a difficult problem in the management of many cities in China. According to official data, the number of private cars in China reached 86.5 million in 2012.There are 20 cars per 100 families.It has become an "automobile society" in the sense of international standards. However, the rapid growth of private cars has also brought serious congestion, disorderly parking and other quite headache problems. If we want to solve the problem, we really need to "enlarge the trick".

　　There can be prizes for reporting, so you should use them with caution.

　　In daily management, the traffic police departments in many cities are faced with the problem of insufficient manpower.Wuhan adopts the method of mobilizing the masses, so that every citizen can become a supervisor of civilized parking and a whistleblower of illegal parking, which can not only assist the police in law enforcement, but also give play to the spirit of urban ownership of the general public. In fact, some violations also hinder the normal life of many citizens, and it is reasonable to report them.

　　From this perspective, reporting traffic violations is conducive to people’s participation in law enforcement. There can be, butOnce the report is involved with the "prize", it will increase the utilitarian color and easily lead to new problems.. Reward reporting is a double-edged sword and should be used with caution.

　　First of all, according to the rules of Wuhan, the traffic control department will give classified rewards to the top 150 people who report illegal parking with real names, whichWhether the implementation will lead to a large number of people complaining and reporting in the first few days of each month, and the rest of the time will make the public lack the motivation to report.

　　In addition, members of the public are encouraged to report crimes in order to assist law enforcement. However, in the process of reporting, each whistleblower also needs to provide corresponding photos and evidence.For such reporting materials, it is also necessary to arrange manpower for verification and verification, so that the punishment is justified.This also brings new manpower demand and work pressure. Whether the cost of law enforcement has dropped is unknown.

　　More importantly, rewarding citizens for reporting will inevitably breed "reporting professionals".If the reward report is abused, the whistleblower will bet all his money on the prize, and the result may lead to the prevalence of "fishing".There have been cases where a professional photographer deliberately violated the rules, and on the difference between reporting bonuses and simple violations, he started an illegal farce of "one willing to fight and one willing to suffer" to deceive the traffic control department.This kind of behavior undermines the due process of law enforcement and distorts the original intention of law enforcement. In addition, the problems brought by professional counterfeiting are also a lesson from the past.

　　Encourage the reporting of traffic violations and prevent legal risks.

　　The law cannot be done without authorization. In a modern society ruled by law, any force participating in social governance must take legitimacy as the basic premise.According to Article 47 of the Procedures for Handling Administrative Cases by Public Security Organs: "Public security organs shall promptly accept cases of reporting, accusing, reporting, being turned over by the masses or surrendering illegal suspects, and cases transferred by other administrative departments and judicial organs … …” .Informants subjectively report illegal acts and objectively provide the illegal information to law enforcement agencies. If it is not used for other purposes and is not disseminated in public media,Even if the reported person is punished by law enforcement agencies for the relevant reporting clues, it does not constitute infringement in the sense of civil law.

　　But in reality, the introduction of every policy will have certain risks. In the process of reporting traffic violations, people face some legal risks.For example, will it cause information leakage (there are countless problems of personal information leakage now), will there be informants using mobile phones to shoot evidence while driving, or will they be in danger when shooting evidence, and so on.This requires law enforcement agencies to design in advance when formulating policies.

△ data map

　　Bonus distribution should be open, objective and fair.

　　Once the issue of bonus payment is involved, utilitarian chips are added. Where does the money to reward the people come from? How to distribute it?For example, who was rewarded for reporting what kind of violations? All these should be done.Information is open, objective and fair, and black-box operation is prevented.Moreover, in this process, how to protect the information of the whistleblower and how to effectively protect the whistleblower’s information while making it public need to be carefully arranged.Practically there are laws to follow and rules to follow.

　　In addition, what is the effect of the reward-reporting measures? The masses took a lot of photos to report traffic violations, but what was the adoption rate? Can it effectively alleviate road traffic problems? These problems are worth thinking about.If, after the report, the violation of the regulations does not improve, but the resulting fines increase, this may cause the public to question the real purpose of this move.After all, there is basically no public account of where a large number of traffic violation fines go every year.

　　Traffic management is a big project, which also includes the management of static traffic. It is of course necessary to punish illegal parking effectively, but at the same time, it should be effectively diverted. How to make a better plan, how to increase the effective supply of parking spaces, and whether the use efficiency of parking spaces can be gradually improved are all related to the effect of our control of parking and misplacing.Reward reporting is not a normal law enforcement, and a society ruled by law needs normal law enforcement. It is expected that a series of combination boxing will be introduced, supplemented by rigid punishment and law enforcement, and the phenomenon of parking will finally be effectively controlled.

　　Wen Yi, a special contributor to CCTV commentary, Lin Zhi.

　　Yue Shenshan, an expert on legal issues

Use ＂intimate payment＂ to prove love？ Only when the intimate relationship is equal can it be stable and far-reaching

How "intimate payment" entered our life scene seems to be impossible to verify, but the impact of intimate payment on us is very clear.

A woman complained on the Internet that her boyfriend earned 20,000 yuan a month but only gave her a secret payment of 2,000 yuan. She was very happy at first, but she was very disappointed to hear that her brother-in-law earned 8,000 yuan a month before she got married, but she was able to give her sister a secret payment of 5,000 yuan.

She said that she didn’t have to spend his money to earn 10,000 yuan. She just hoped that her boyfriend would be willing to pay more for her. And her boyfriend thinks her logic is wrong. Since she doesn’t need to spend this money, why should she give her so much? 2000 is a quota given by him after careful consideration, which can cover her basic expenses. For example, he also said that he gave his father a secret payment, but his father never used it once.

There may be different logics to look at this problem with different genders, but obviously, intimate payment was originally a lubricant, which was used to express love. From the design concept of this product, there is no requirement to measure intimacy with more money and less money, but the reason why someone

How did the ＂New Year’s Day＂ in the history of China come about？ Do you know

"Source of this article: Shanghai Rule of Law Newspaper"
New Year’s Day, that is, January 1st of the Gregorian calendar, is commonly known as "New Year" in most countries in the world. Yuan means "beginning", and the beginning of every number is called "yuan"; Dan means "day"; "New Year’s Day" means "the first day".
"New Year’s Day" usually refers to the first day of the first month in the calendar. In China, the word "New Year’s Day" has existed since ancient times, and it was first seen in the Book of Jin in literary works. "New Year’s Day" in Chinese history refers to "the first day of the first month", and the calculation method of "the first month" was very inconsistent before the period of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, and the dates of New Year’s Day (the first day of the first month) in previous dynasties were not consistent.
Lunar calendar start date
In the history of China, "the first day of the first month" has many appellations, such as New Year’s Day, Yuanri, Yuanzheng, Yuanchen, Shangri, Yuanshuo, etc., but among many appellations, "New Year’s Day" is the most common and the longest.
The calculation method of "the first month" was also very inconsistent before the period of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty. Therefore, the new year’s day of the past dynasties is not consistent. The first month of the summer calendar in summer is spring January, the first month of the Yin calendar in Shang Dynasty is winter December, and the first month of the Zhou calendar is winter November. After Qin Shihuang unified China, October was the first month, that is, the first day of October was New Year’s Day. Since Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, it has been stipulated that January in spring is the first month, and the first day of January is called New Year’s Day, which has been used until the end of the Qing Dynasty.
The first day of the first month was called Yuan Zheng in Cui Yuan’s Ming of the Third Son of Chai in Han Dynasty, Yuan Chen in Yu’s Fu of Yangdu in Jin Dynasty, Yuan Chun in Yuan Hui’s Song of the Emperor in Summer in Northern Qi Dynasty, and Yuan Shuo in Tang Dezong’s poem Li Shi’s Returning from the Yuan Dynasty to Watch the Army Battle and Return to Camp.
The beginning of the solar calendar
In 1911, the Revolution of 1911 led by Sun Yat-sen overthrew the rule of the Manchu Dynasty and established the Republic of China. In order to "follow the agricultural season, follow the western calendar, and make statistics", the first year of the Republic of China decided to use the Gregorian calendar (actually used in 1912) and stipulated that January 1 of the Gregorian calendar was called "New Year’s Day", but it was not called "New Year’s Day".
Representatives of provincial governors met in Nanjing and decided to use the Gregorian calendar, calling the first day of the first month of the lunar calendar "Spring Festival" and the first day of January of the Gregorian calendar "New Year’s Day", but it was not officially announced at that time.
On January 1, 1912, the Republic of China was proclaimed, and Sun Yat-sen took office as interim president in Nanjing. In his oath of office, Sun Yat-sen ended with "New Year’s Day of the first year of the Republic of China". This is the origin of "New Year’s Day" in China.
On September 27th, 1949, the first China People’s Political Consultative Conference decided to establish the People’s Republic of China (PRC), and at the same time, it also decided to adopt the universal method of the year, that is, the solar calendar. New Year’s Day refers to the first day of the first year of the year.
In order to distinguish the two New Years, the first day of the first month in the summer calendar is just before and after the "beginning of spring" in the 24 solar terms. Therefore, the first day of the first month in the summer calendar was renamed as "Spring Festival", and the first day of the first month in the Gregorian calendar was designated as the beginning of the new year-"New Year’s Day", which was listed as a legal holiday and became a national holiday.
January 1st every year marks the arrival of a new year. People are used to calling this day "New Year’s Day", commonly known as "Gregorian Year", "Gregorian Year" or "New Calendar Year".
Festival culture
Modern New Year’s Day is listed as a legal holiday by the China government, which has become a national holiday. After a day off, we often adjust the weekend before or after that day, and generally rest for three days in a row. The celebration of New Year’s Day in modern China is much less important than the Spring Festival.
Comprehensive arrangement from Baidu Encyclopedia and Sanlian Life Weekly, etc.
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The most complete and funny two-part allegorical sayings, interesting and long knowledge.

You must have heard many allegorical sayings, but you must have never seen such allegorical sayings! See how many you can match!

1. Take a bath in a boiling pot-an acquaintance;

2. Seeing that my father-in-law doesn’t respond-I don’t know Taishan with my eyes;

3, eat pineapple and ask sweet and sour-know perfectly well past ask;

4, nails in your pockets-everyone wants to stand out;

5, flies bite Bodhisattva-no one tastes;

6, carrying a doll to push the mill-adding people does not add strength;

7, flowering on the dunghill-stinky;

8, deaf people watch the play-feast their eyes;

9, flies on the edge of the manger-mixed food;

10, eat a big circle-supported;

11, the stones in the Yangtze River-after the wind and waves;

12, the knife cuts the sea-it is difficult to give up;

13, get the fat for bones-unwilling;

14, the sculptor does not give the idol a head-know the old;

15, pulling the gourd and pulling the gourd-deliberately finding fault;

16, rolling pin for chopsticks, basin for cups-eat and drink;

17, plastering all over-there are many problems;

18, the dishcloth on the dining table-tasted the ups and downs;

19, steel wire wears tofu-don’t mention it;

20, firecrackers at both ends-want to (ring) together;

21, eat fish and don’t spit bones-talk with thorns;

22, the lights in the kitchen-often suffer indignities;

23. The pole erected eight hundred years ago-the old bachelor;

24, powder into the coffin-die to face;

25. The God of Wealth asks for a meal-pretending to be poor;

26, set up a shed to sell embroidery needles-the sale is not big, the shelf is not small;

27, send the prostitute, marry the daughter-in-law-two busy;

28, holding Huanglian knocking at the door-bitter home;

29. Ice cubes fall into the vinegar jar-shabby;

30, with a passbook into the coffin-die for money;

31. Sit on the bench naked-well-organized;

32, the Jade Emperor farted-air;

33. Grenade bombing the toilet-arousing public anger (dung);

34, tortoise’s ass-this is the rule (turtle);

35. Narcissus does not bloom-pretending to be garlic;

36, the ferry crossing the river-it is worthwhile;

37, broken handle hoe-not sure;

38. Daughter-in-law has a big belly-a grandson;

39, the lost child who rushed to the temple-live a shame;

40, freshly baked iron-pure heart;

41. Widows beat children-reluctant;

42, coffin shop business-make dead money;

43. The clock of Hanshan Temple-can’t be moved;

44, the monk dug a hole in the wall-Miao (temple) is through;

45, the wall clock in the waiting room-the mass point of view;

46, pulling teeth from the tiger’s mouth-courage is not small;

47, gourd ladle fishing jiaozi-dripping water;

48, soybeans cut into filaments-Kung Fu is home;

49. I was in a hurry and ran into a slow doctor-I was in a hurry;

50. Beggars sing-fake happiness;

51. Boil crabs in a boiling pot-see how long you run wild;

52, the cook marched-take the blame for others;

53, chihuo powder flower arrangement-dead shameless;

54, 21 days without chickens-bad guys;

55, "Hundred Family Names" removes Zhao-opening is money;

56. The bat has chicken feathers-what kind of bird are you?

57, flies collect honey-pretend to be crazy (bee);

58, the water in the teapot-get out of here;

59, the poem in the toilet-smelly scholar;

60, big fire bamboo forest-a bachelor;

These two-part allegorical sayings are really interesting! Having fun alone is not as good as having fun with others. Hurry and have fun with your friends!