2025 年 9 月 – 第 3 页 – 爱上海419论坛-上海后花园论坛-夜上海论坛-上海龙凤419论坛

Does white tea belong to green tea？

Is white tea green tea? There are six kinds of tea in China, namely black tea, green tea, white tea, black tea, yellow tea and oolong tea. Therefore, white tea does not belong to white tea, and the two kinds of tea belong to the same class.

white tea

White tea is a special treasure among teas in China. Because its finished tea is mostly bud head, full of white hair, as silver as snow, it is named. It has the quality characteristics of complete appearance buds, full of hair, fresh Qing Xiang, clear yellow-green soup color and light and sweet taste.

The main producing areas are Fuding in Fujian, Zhenghe, Xinzhou Old Street in Wuhan, Tianshan Mountain in Jiaocheng, Songxi, Jianyang and Jinggu in Yunnan.

The basic process includes withering, baking (or drying in the shade), picking and tempering. The main technology of Yunnan white tea is sun-drying, and the advantage of sun-drying green tea is that the taste keeps the original fragrance of tea. Withering is the key process to form the quality of white tea.

The main varieties of white tea are as follows: First Day Bud, Tianshan White, Baihao Silver Needle, Bai Mudan and Shoumei (Gongmei) due to different varieties of tea trees and different standards for picking raw materials (fresh leaves).

White tea has good medicinal properties. It has the effects of sobering up, clearing away heat and moistening lung, calming the liver and nourishing blood, diminishing inflammation and detoxicating, lowering blood pressure and reducing fat, relieving fatigue, etc., and has a unique and ingenious health care function, especially for physical discomfort and digestive dysfunction caused by excessive alcohol and tobacco, excessive greasy food and excessive liver fire.

green tea

Green tea is one of the main teas in China, which refers to a drink made from the new leaves or buds of tea trees without fermentation, and through the processes of enzyme fixation, shaping and drying. The color of its finished products and the brewed tea soup preserve the green style of fresh tea more. Drinking green tea regularly can prevent cancer, reduce fat and lose weight, and can also reduce nicotine damage to smokers.

Green tea is made without fermentation, which retains the natural substances of fresh leaves and contains many nutrients such as tea polyphenols, catechins, chlorophyll, caffeine, amino acids and vitamins. These natural nutrients in green tea have special effects on anti-aging, anti-cancer, anti-cancer, sterilization and anti-inflammation, which are beyond the reach of other teas.

The main varieties of green tea are Biluochun, Emeishan Tea, Emei Xueya, Zhongyue Xiancha, Songfeng Green Tea, Gougunao, West Lake Longjing, Lushan Yunwu, Enshi Yulu, Dawu Green Tea, Shuangqiao Maojian Tea, Dawu Shoumei Tea, Jinguluhao Tea, Anji White Tea, Huangshan Mao Feng, Lu ‘an Guapian, Taiping Monkey Kui, Xinyang Maojian Tea, Rizhao Green Tea, Laoshan Green Tea, Xinyang Maojian Tea.

China produces a wide range of green tea. Henan, Guizhou, Jiangxi, Anhui, Zhejiang, Jiangsu, Sichuan, Shaanxi (southern Shaanxi), Hunan, Hubei, Guangxi and Fujian are the main green tea producing provinces in China.

The difference between white tea and green tea

1. The degree of fermentation is different

White tea, a kind of micro-fermented tea, is a traditional famous tea created by tea farmers in China. One of the six major teas in China. Refers to a kind of tea that is picked, processed only by sun drying or slow fire drying without enzyme fixation or twisting. It has the quality characteristics of complete appearance buds, full of hair, fresh Qing Xiang, clear yellow-green soup color and light and sweet taste.

Green tea is a kind of tea made without fermentation, which refers to a drink made by taking new leaves or buds of tea trees, without fermentation, fixing, shaping and drying. The color of its finished products and the brewed tea soup preserve the green style of fresh tea more. Drinking green tea regularly can prevent cancer, reduce fat and lose weight, and can also reduce nicotine damage to smokers.

2, the production process is different

The production process of white tea is simple and pure. Fresh leaves of white tea tree are picked according to seasonal requirements, and the number of bud leaves of picked tea leaves is determined according to the category of white tea. Only the buds are picked with white silver needles, one bud with one leaf or two leaves is Bai Mudan, and one bud with three leaves or four leaves is Shoumei. The whole production process is not fried, and it depends on the skill of the tea maker to make the tea green fully absorb the sunlight. There can be no carelessness in the process, and there is no way to make up for the mistakes.

Green tea is made from the new leaves or buds of newly picked tea trees by processes such as enzyme fixation, shaping and drying before fermentation. It is a pity that the nutrients lost in these processes, but green tea belongs to non-fermented tea, which retains more natural substances in green tea, with gains and losses.

3. Different shapes

The strongest visual feeling of white tea leaves is "wrapped in green makeup", most of which are gray-green, covered with silvery white hairs, and the buds are fat and beautiful.

Green tea is slender and curly, represented by Biluochun. It is covered with cilia, full of velvet, tight and thin, and spirally wound. Granular curly, dry tea is curly, into a ball, without fluff, round and compact, like pearls, gray or old green in color, often made of mature leaves, and the representative variety is Pingshuizhu tea.

4, the taste is different

White tea soup tastes sweet and smooth, and its main feature lies in its freshness, tenderness and fragrance. Just smelling the tea soup, you can find that there is a strong floral fragrance hovering above the teacup, which lasts for a long time, and the floral fragrance is crisp, which is in great contrast with the sweet taste.

The content of tea polyphenols in green tea is higher than that in white tea, which gives people a more intense feeling. If you brew green tea in a glass, especially green tea with delicate buds, you can enjoy some wonders, just like a fairy dancing in the water with long sleeves and flowing lightly, hiding and restrained, and flowing profusely.

5, the effect is different

White tea can play a very good role in lowering the three highs, which refer to hypertension, hyperlipidemia and hyperglycemia. Facing these frequent diseases in middle age, white tea is rich in aminophylline, tea polysaccharide and tea polyphenols, which has a miraculous effect on the prevention and treatment of the above-mentioned "rich diseases".

As a non-fermented tea, the natural substances in green tea are perfectly preserved, and the contents of tea polyphenols and caffeine are particularly rich, almost above 85%, which directly forms the characteristics of green tea with clear soup and strong taste convergence. According to the results of scientific research, green tea contains flavonoids, which can resist oxidation well, prevent blood coagulation and platelet aggregation, and has a miraculous effect on preventing cardiovascular diseases.

To sum up, white tea is not green tea, and green tea is not white tea. There are fundamental differences between them, with different quality characteristics, different places of origin and different effects.

[Extended reading]

Old white tea is not afraid to buy expensive, but afraid to buy fake. Whether it is a wholesaler or an individual, you must buy branded white tea when buying white tea. Here, I recommend 93-degree old white tea for everyone. It is reported that the tea is directly supplied by the manufacturer, and all the white tea products of "93-degree old white tea" are annual cuttings with no pests and diseases, strong growth and normal roots, and the tea trees are pruned regularly, and the use of pesticides, fertilizers, etc. is also in line with relevant national regulations, and it is ensured that the environment is not polluted.

Details are as follows:

Name: 93 degrees white tea

Year: aged old white tea

Region: Fuding White Tea

Packing: exquisite gift box

Mobile phone: 17737775114 (same as WeChat)

Email: lppp123@qq.com.

Official website: www.93tea.cn.

Taobao flagship store: Fengcha Fengmi

Shop Website: https://fcfm.taobao.com/

Gaoshan Chennian Gongmei Purchase Link: https://item.taobao.com/item.htm? spm=a2oq0.12575281.0.0.47ee1debvt23re&ft=t&id=610478071121

Fuding White Tea Bai Mudan Purchase Link: https://item.taobao.com/item.htm? spm=a2oq0.12575281.0.0.47ee1debvt23re&ft=t&id=609963261241

Introduction: Fuding White Tea is a specialty of fuding city, Fujian Province, and a symbol product of chinese national geography. In June 2004, the former State General Administration of Quality Supervision officially approved "Fuding White Tea" as a geographical indication protection product. As the saying goes, "One year’s tea, three years’ medicine and seven years’ treasure." This shows that white tea becomes old white tea after passing through Fang Chen, and its medicinal value and drinking value are also higher. To make white tea, there must be old white tea, which has become the consensus of many tea merchants. The 93-degree old white tea stands out among many old white tea brands by virtue of its innovation and excellent quality.

Article complaint hotline: 156 0057 2229 Complaint email: 29132 36@qq.com.

Davidson ＂brushes existence＂？ The purpose of creating the concept of ＂Indo-Pacific＂ by the US is not pure.

　　Cctv newsOn May 30th, local time, US Secretary of Defense james mathis announced that the US Pacific Command was officially renamed Indian Ocean-Pacific Command. At the same time, Philip Davidson, a four-star general of the US Navy, also took office on the same day, replacing retired Harris as the first commander of the Indo-Pacific Command and officially taking over the United States, the world’s largest war zone that spans half the world. It is also a name change and a coaching change. What is the intention of this intensive action in the United States?

　　Defense Minister Matisse presided over the handover ceremony.

　　On May 30, local time, the handover ceremony of the US "India-Pacific Command" was held in Pearl Harbor, Hawaii. The ceremony was presided over by US Secretary of Defense Matisse, and the first commander Philip Davidson and other US naval officials attended. In addition to announcing the official name change, Matisse also clearly declared that the name change was due to the growing ties between the Pacific Ocean and the Indian Ocean, which symbolized the determination and commitment of the United States to the Indian Ocean-Pacific region.

　　News link: US Indian Ocean-Pacific Command

　　In the global military strategy of the United States, the Indo-Pacific Command plays an important role. The U.S. Pacific Command is one of the six major U.S. theater commands in the world, and it is also the largest one. The headquarters of the Indo-Pacific Command is located in Hawaii. Its predecessor, Pacific Command, is the earliest, largest and most extensive joint operations command of the US military. It has nearly 375,000 soldiers and civilians, and the Pacific Fleet alone has 130,000 troops and about 200 ships and nearly 1,100 aircraft including five aircraft carrier battle groups.

　　Davidson, the first commander, once said "brush existence"

　　It is widely speculated that the position of the first commander Davidson may be tougher than that of his predecessor. Because before, when Davidson appointed the hearing, he openly expressed the desire of the United States for influence in the Indian Ocean and Pacific region.

　　Davidson, 58, the first commander of the U.S. Indo-Pacific Command, served in the U.S. surface naval forces for a long time. Earlier, when attending the appointment hearing in the Senate, Davidson said that after taking office, the US military presence in the Indian Ocean and the Pacific region will be adjusted, and the priorities include strengthening the US military deployment in the region, arms upgrading, operational preparation, and power projection.

　　According to American media reports, Davidson believes that the troops deployed in the forefront of the Indo-Pacific region and the rotation troops are insufficient, and the current force structure and deployment situation are "not enough to deal with the threats in the Indo-Pacific region." He also claimed that the US military should continue to be committed to equipping a new generation of weapons, such as long-range hypersonic weapons. Observers believe that Davidson’s position may be tougher than that of Harry Harris, the former commander of the Pacific Command, who is regarded as the "hawk" of the US military’s Asia-Pacific policy.

　　News link: The concept of "Indo-Pacific" made by the US has a long history.

　　In fact, the idea of the United States relocating the so-called "Indian Ocean-Pacific" war zone has a long history.

　　In October last year, Tillerson, then US Secretary of State, repeatedly replaced the word "Asia-Pacific" with "Indo-Pacific" in public, and declared that the United States needed to strengthen cooperation with all parties in the region; In November last year, at the Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC) Summit held in Da Nang, Vietnam, the word "Indian Ocean-Pacific" almost became one of the most important keywords in his speech. In many subsequent public occasions, senior officials of the US government frequently used the so-called "Indo-Pacific" concept.

　　At the same time, not long ago, according to the website of the US Military Times, the Armed Services Committee of the US House of Representatives stressed in a 15-page outline of the 2019 National Defense Act that it is necessary to "pass the so-called ‘ Indian Ocean-Pacific Stability Plan ’ Provide funds for the Ministry of National Defense to plan and provide necessary troops, military infrastructure and logistics capabilities in the region. The bill also calls for enhancing "awareness of maritime safety and marine areas in the Indian Ocean".

　　Foreign Ministry of China: The United States should exist in the Asia-Pacific region in a responsible manner.

　　At the regular press conference of China’s Foreign Ministry yesterday, Foreign Ministry Spokesperson Hua Chunying also responded that no matter how the name is changed or called, the United States should exist in the Asia-Pacific region in a responsible manner and play a constructive role in regional peace and stability.

Circular economy and consumption upgrading combine with new measures to make consumption more prosperous.

Combine circular economy with consumption upgrading.
27 new measures, consumption is more prosperous

New energy vehicles, smart homes and 5G terminals are becoming new growth points of consumption. A few days ago, the National Development and Reform Commission, the Ministry of Ecology and Environment and the Ministry of Commerce jointly issued the Implementation Plan for Promoting the Updating and Upgrading of Key Consumer Goods and Smooth Resource Recycling (2019-2020), which proposed 27 measures from four aspects: product supply, updating and upgrading, use environment and recycling, to promote the updating and upgrading of automobiles, household appliances and consumer electronics products and promote the recycling of old products. Experts pointed out that the promulgation of the "Implementation Plan" is of great significance for continuously releasing the potential of domestic demand and promoting higher quality, more sustainable and healthy economic and social development.

New energy vehicles are not limited, and they are not limited to purchase.

"The four core words of consolidation, enhancement, promotion and smoothness are the overall tone of the Implementation Plan." Gao Huiqing, director of the Strategic Planning Division of the Development Research Department of the National Information Center, said, "The Implementation Plan combines circular economy with consumption upgrading, and makes an overall plan for improving product quality, improving consumption levels, and smoothing resource recycling."

Among them, promoting the automobile market "changing cages for birds" is the most concerned part of this round of new policies to promote consumption. Gao Huiqing pointed out that automobile consumption is an important growth point to stimulate consumption, and promoting the upgrading of automobile products is an important task at present.

In view of the high proportion of old products currently in use, the "Implementation Plan" starts from the structural adjustment of vehicles, encourages the accelerated elimination of old products with high emissions and low transportation efficiency through appropriate means, and promotes the popularization and application of new energy, energy-saving and environmental protection products through upgrading, and promotes the "cage change for birds" in the automobile market. Wu Songquan, chief expert of China Automotive Technology Research Center and director of the Political Research Center, said that under the circumstances of profound changes in the external environment and downward pressure on the domestic automobile market, the "Implementation Plan" was issued at the right time, releasing a strong signal to support market consumption, which will be of great significance to the stable development of the automobile market and industrial transformation and upgrading at present and in the future.

In view of the difficulty in getting a license on a car and getting on the road, the "Implementation Plan" clearly stipulates that it is necessary to resolutely break the barriers to the consumption of passenger cars. It is strictly forbidden to introduce new regulations on automobile purchase restriction in various places. Local governments that have implemented automobile purchase restriction should speed up the shift from restricting purchase to guiding use according to the effects of urban traffic congestion, pollution control and traffic demand control. At the same time, it is particularly emphasized that all localities should not impose restrictions or purchase restrictions on new energy vehicles, and those that have been implemented should be cancelled; Encourage local governments to give support to car-free families to purchase the first home new energy vehicle. "New energy vehicles are a new consumption growth point in the automobile market. This new policy is strong and targeted, which will play a powerful role in expanding domestic demand. " Gao Huiqing said.

Change smart home and recycle old household appliances.

According to the data of the National Bureau of Statistics, the penetration rate of refrigerators, air conditioners, washing machines, range hoods and water heaters in urban households in China has exceeded 70% at present. Among them, refrigerators and washing machines are close to saturation, and air conditioners are developing in the direction of one household with multiple machines. With the increase of per capita disposable income and the improvement of material life, the consumption market of household appliances has shown the characteristics of high penetration rate and large demand for upgrading, and the consumption of household appliances has also begun to upgrade from functional consumption to quality consumption and service consumption.

The "Implementation Plan" encourages consumers to update and eliminate household appliances such as refrigerators, washing machines, air conditioners and televisions with high energy consumption and poor safety, and give appropriate support to consumers in purchasing energy-saving and intelligent household appliances where conditions permit; Encourage production enterprises to further benefit consumers.

What about the replaced old household appliances? The "Implementation Plan" encourages the construction of recycling and dismantling systems for products such as color TVs, refrigerators, washing machines and air conditioners, and promotes the recycling of waste household appliances. Xu Dongsheng, vice chairman of China Household Electrical Appliances Association, explained that the waste household appliances can be recycled after standardized dismantling, which is not only conducive to reducing environmental pollution, but also promoting the development of circular economy. Some parts of household appliances also contain rare earth magnetic materials, which have higher recycling value. The "Implementation Plan" proposes to improve the recycling system of waste products, which is conducive to promoting the recycling of waste household appliances, thus making the resource benefits and environmental benefits of household appliances more significant in the whole life cycle.

The "Implementation Plan" also encourages in-depth pilot projects for cross-industry application of smart homes. Xu Dongsheng believes that this will promote the coordinated development of home appliances, security, lighting and other industries related to smart home, thus bringing more and better smart home products to consumers and driving the transformation and upgrading of the whole industry.

Consumption such as 5G terminals will usher in an outbreak.

Expanding consumption depends not only on the upgrading of the stock market, but also on the huge driving force of new supply. The "Implementation Plan" regards updating and upgrading consumer electronic products as one of the important areas to enhance consumption vitality and release the potential of domestic demand, with classified guidance and precise policy.

Yu Xiaohui, chief engineer of China Information and Communication Research Institute, pointed out that 5G commercialization will stimulate the consumption of new intelligent terminal products and become a new important growth point in the consumption field. "2019 is the first year of 5G commercialization. With the characteristics of high speed, large connection and low delay, 5G will become an important pillar for smart terminals to expand new functions and new forms, and stimulate residents to upgrade their consumption of smart terminals." Yu Xiaohui said that it is predicted that global smartphone shipments will rebound in 2019, with a year-on-year increase of about 3%. At the same time, 5G will form an aggregation effect with big data, artificial intelligence, Internet of Things, cloud computing, etc., and promote the Internet of Everything to the era of all things, and trillions of terminal devices such as smart wearable devices, smart home appliances, smart cars and intelligent robots will enter the fast lane of development. The consumer electronics industry represented by 5G terminals, flexible display, ultra-high definition and virtual reality industries will also usher in an explosive period of market growth.

Yu Xiaohui believes that the next step will be to strengthen the network foundation and optimize the supporting environment by promoting gigabit broadband access, strengthening the research and development and industrial application of cutting-edge core technologies such as artificial intelligence, and exploring new formats of "internet plus" resource recovery, which will effectively promote the upgrading of consumer electronics and enhance consumption vitality. (Reporter Kong Dechen)

Check every mouth. The investigation of sewage outlets in the middle and lower reaches of the Yellow River started.

CCTV News:Yesterday (March 17th), the Ministry of Ecology and Environment started the investigation of sewage outlets in the middle and lower reaches of the Yellow River and some branches flowing into the river, involving 31 cities in Shanxi, Shandong, Henan, Shaanxi and Gansu provinces. This investigation will comprehensively and thoroughly investigate and sort out the "risk points" of sewage discharge into the Yellow River basin, so as to achieve "all investigations should be made" and "all mouths should be investigated" and realize "one account" and "one map" of sewage discharge into the river.

According to the relevant person in charge of the Ministry of Ecology and Environment, the Ministry of Ecology and Environment dispatched nearly 300 relevant personnel from all over the country to form 97 working groups to conduct on-site investigations.

Shi Qingmin, Deputy Director of the Law Enforcement Bureau of the Ministry of Ecology and Environment:In the process of investigation, we require that all the openings that are being discharged, or have signs or are likely to discharge pollutants into rivers, lakes and reservoirs, wetlands, gullies, pits and ponds should be included in the scope of investigation, and a list should be registered and established.

Entering the first bay of Shaanxi in the Yellow River — — In Fugu County, Yulin, Shaanxi Province, the inspectors used drones to initially lock the approximate location of the discharge port into the river and then walked along the main stream of the Yellow River for investigation. After arriving at the scene, the investigators found that because of the drought in winter, the vicinity of the discharge port had dried up and there were traces of water flow. The investigators decided to trace the source and find the source.

In the culvert upstream of the discharge outlet, the inspector found the rainwater pipe network in a waterless state. According to the workflow, the inspector took photos on the spot and registered the information.

In addition to the main stream of the Yellow River, it is also within the key scope of this investigation to extend 1 km to the land based on the coastline on both sides of the main stream.

At the scene of the ostentation and extravagance, the reporter saw that high-tech equipment such as drones, ground penetrating radars, all-terrain robots and fluorescent tracers went into battle together, making some sewage outlets hidden under water, bridges and culverts invisible.

　　　　　　 Shi Qingmin, Deputy Director of the Law Enforcement Bureau of the Ministry of Ecology and Environment:This time, based on the previous inspection and accurate positioning of the shoreline by unmanned aerial vehicles, sampling and 360-degree scanning and positioning of underwater vehicle sonar, new all-terrain technical detection and water quality fluorescence traceability technology were enabled, which further improved the accuracy and efficiency of our inspection.

It is the key to find out the base of sewage outlet and trace it back to the source

According to the relevant person in charge of the Ministry of Ecology and Environment, on-site investigation is only the first step in the investigation and rectification of sewage outlets. After the number of sewage outlets is clear, it will be handed over to various places. The local government is the main body responsible for the investigation and rectification of sewage outlets entering the river, and the sewage outlets will be monitored, traced and rectified.

In March 2021, the Ministry of Ecology and Environment started the investigation and rectification of sewage outlets in the middle and upper reaches of the Yellow River Basin. After two years of investigation, the Ministry of Ecology and Environment basically found out the number of sewage outlets in the middle and upper reaches of the Yellow River, and found 17,399 sewage outlets of various types into the river. A large number of chronic environmental problems have been rectified.

Shi Qingmin, Deputy Director of the Law Enforcement Bureau of the Ministry of Ecology and Environment:Through source control, pollution interception, clean-up and merger, collection and transshipment, more than 1,500 pollution problems have been rectified. With the joint efforts of many parties, the ecological environment quality of the Yellow River Basin has been obviously improved. For the first time in the mainstream of the Yellow River, the whole region has reached the water quality standard of Class II water.

This year, the Ministry of Ecology and Environment plans to complete the investigation of the middle and lower reaches of the Yellow River and some tributaries, and complete 80% traceability and 30% remediation tasks.

Brazilian Lei Natuo： China’s anti-epidemic reflects order and progress.

　　The bustling crowd on Jianghan Road Pedestrian Street in Wuhan, the elderly who are exercising leisurely under the Yangtze River Bridge, and the bright neon flashing at night … … This is the Wuhan scene broadcast by the famous comprehensive program "Wonderland" of Brazil Global Television not long ago.

　　Screenshot of Brazil’s "Wonderland" program.

　　In this program, the host showed the audience the changes in Wuhan one year after the COVID-19 epidemic in the form of "cloud tourism". Jose Lei Natuo, a Brazilian who has lived in Wuhan for many years, told people how this heroic city got out of the epidemic and gradually recovered its vitality.

　　Lei Natuo, whose Chinese name is Ren Tu, comes from Sao Paulo, Brazil. In 2010, he came to China to study for a master’s degree in public administration at Huazhong University of Science and Technology. After graduating in 2013, he assisted Huazhong University of Science and Technology in preparing a team of teachers who will go to the Federal University of Minas Gerais in Brazil to teach Chinese. A year later, he stayed in Huazhong University of Science and Technology to study for a doctorate, and began to engage in educational research and consulting in Wuhan.

　　"I was still on vacation in the Middle East in December 2019. At that time, it began to be reported that there was an unknown virus in Wuhan. I was scared and thought it was ‘ Sars ’ 。” Lei Natuo said. Due to work needs, he returned to Wuhan again on January 15th, 2020.

　　Jose Lei Natuo. Photo courtesy of respondents

　　When he returned to Wuhan, the local government told him about the current risks and related precautions. Lei Natuo said that at that time, Wuhan citizens were mobilized to unite and cooperate to deal with the epidemic. "The government tells people what actions will be taken and what forms people should use to defend the city and save people’s lives. Everyone was clearly informed of all the information and participated in the battle. "

　　Lei Natuo admitted that he decided to leave Wuhan for 10 months because he was worried about the risk of epidemic.

　　As the epidemic was gradually controlled, Lei Natuo returned to China on October 15, 2020. He ended the necessary isolation in Tianjin and returned to Wuhan. Although a few months later, the changes in Wuhan still amaze Lei Natuo: technology is everywhere, such as various temperature measuring equipment, QR code registration, digital payment and so on; Everyone wears masks and pays great attention to daily protection … … "Wuhan is more modern, people are more hospitable and friendly, and life is full of vitality. I feel at home!" He said.

　　Jose Lei Natuo. Photo courtesy of respondents

　　In Lei Natuo’s view, China can successfully control the epidemic, first of all, by implementing the concept of life first. After the outbreak, the China municipal government immediately took effective measures to block the transmission channels of the epidemic in time; Secondly, scientific decision-making and deployment have been carried out, which has well protected people’s lives and health; In addition, China conducts popular science education and mobilization for the whole people, and carries out popular science propaganda on epidemic prevention; The application of science and technology has also played a vital role in epidemic prevention and control.

　　Regarding China’s initiation of COVID-19 vaccination, Lei Natuo believes that vaccination is the best way for global cooperation to fight the epidemic. He said, "I will definitely get vaccinated if I meet the conditions."

　　In addition to vaccination, Lei Natuo believes that maintaining good hygiene habits is also an important aspect. "The China government has always told people to wear masks, take precautions and pay attention to hygiene and health, so it is safe in China because everyone pays great attention to protection." In his view, these measures are the key for China to defeat Covid-19.

　　Lei Natuo said that Brazil’s national flag bears a motto: "Order and progress." China’s achievements in the fight against epidemic diseases are precisely the embodiment of "order and progress". "Both Wuhan and other cities have taken the same epidemic prevention measures, and people have consciously cooperated." Lei Natuo said, "China has accumulated a lot of valuable experience in the anti-epidemic process. Brazil and China can exchange ideas and learn from each other to jointly cope with the epidemic."

　　(The author Guna is a foreign employee of People’s Daily Portuguese Channel)

Attention! ＂ADHD＂ can’t be equated with mischief.

　　When children suffer from a disease called "attention deficit and hyperactivity disorder" (hereinafter referred to as "ADHD"), many parents are still in the dark. On the surface, children are just active, unable to sit still, and even appear smarter than other children. Isn’t this the "nature" of children in the traditional concept?

　　In medicine, behind hyperactivity is that attention can’t be concentrated normally. Hyperactivity may decrease with the increase of age and self-control, but it is difficult to alleviate the defect of attention, which may affect children’s life in study, work and life.

　　The Second People’s Hospital of Guizhou Province (Guizhou Mental Health Center) opened a special outpatient clinic for children and adolescents with learning difficulties on March 6th this year. Over the past six months, it has received hundreds of cases of "ADHD" among adolescents, and carried out professional intervention treatment under the guidance of the expert team of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder in the Sixth Hospital of Peking University.

　　"ADHD" can’t be equated with mischief.

　　Medical "attention deficit and hyperactivity disorder" is often just hyperactivity or mischief in the cognition of many parents. "There are many sick boys, and children are often smarter and have high IQ." Xiong Jie, deputy director of the Women and Children Psychiatry Department of the Second People’s Hospital of Guizhou Province, said, "Many parents didn’t notice ‘ Move around ’ The attention deficit problem behind it. "

　　Many details in children’s life can be used to judge whether they have attention problems: whether children in kindergarten can concentrate on listening to a story told by their parents; When children draw, will they unconsciously turn their eyes from drawing paper to pen tip? Is it always a drag to finish the exercises … …

　　Other children will provoke their classmates lightly, and may draw a picture on their classmates when sharpening pencils; Can’t stand the constraints of classroom discipline and get along well with teachers and classmates; Parents who often fight are invited … … Qian Ying, deputy director of Peking University Sixth Hospital and Peking University Clinical Psychology Center, explained that "hyperactivity" is a dimension of attention deficit, and there are many subtle manifestations in patients’ study and life.

　　"There is something called dopamine in their brains that is not enough." Qian Ying made an analogy: "There seems to be a battle in the brain. When dopamine secretion is normal, the marshal in the brain can direct everything. When it is time to move, it should be quiet. If the dopamine secretion is less, the marshal may fall asleep and the soldiers will start to move uncontrollably. "

　　An article published in the Chinese Journal of Epidemiology in 2018 showed that the total prevalence rate of attention deficit and hyperactivity disorder among children in China was 5.6%, and subgroup analysis showed that the prevalence rate of boys was 7.7% and that of girls was 3.4%. Qian Ying said that less than 1/3 of the patients were formally treated, and the proportion of patients receiving formal treatment after treatment was even lower.

　　The reason why children fall behind in their grades may be the lack of concentration.

　　The reason why some teenagers really go to the hospital is that there is a problem in their learning status. After analyzing a large number of cases, it is found that the first and third grades of primary school are the peak periods for children to suffer from ADHD.

　　Xiong Jie’s children have just entered the first grade this year, and the teacher will ask Xiong Jie for advice: Why can’t some children in the class concentrate on the lecture anyway? This directly leads to their inability to keep up with their studies. "If six or seven-year-old children can only concentrate for a few minutes, they will definitely not be able to study normally." Xiong Jie said.

　　The study found that some sick children have high IQ, and they can not concentrate on each class for a long time in the first and second grades, but they can also learn some knowledge, and they can barely keep up with the learning progress by being smart. Generally, in the third grade, academic performance will drop significantly. At this time, if you don’t see a doctor again, by the sixth grade and junior high school, your child will face more serious problems. "It is often that academic performance is not good and interpersonal communication is not good. How do children find themselves unloved?" Qian Ying said that children will feel inferior because of this, and with the advent of adolescence, many children have a stiff relationship with their parents.

　　Qian Ying opposes that some parents often say that their children are too rebellious in adolescence. "In fact, the child is wronged in his heart. He can’t control himself, but there is something wrong with dopamine in his brain." Through contact with a large number of patients, Qian Ying found that if children at this time did not feel the warmth of teachers, classmates and relatives, and did not see a doctor in time, they were most likely to get into bad habits, such as indulging in the Internet, smoking, drinking and even committing crimes.

　　Xiong Jie and experts from the Sixth Hospital of Peking University once went to a drug rehabilitation center for investigation, and found that the proportion of drug addicts with ADHD in childhood was very high, and they basically did not receive professional intervention. Many people’s life trajectories are also surprisingly similar: from poor academic performance to behavioral problems, they gradually affect their emotions and appear personality defects, and then they are misled by others to further develop drug addiction … …

　　Professional treatment should be promoted to preschool age.

　　"Attention deficit and hyperactivity disorder" has the same obvious influence on a person as an adult.

　　Among the cases studied in Peking University Sixth Hospital, lateness and procrastination are the most common problems. Some patients have never been able to go to work on time, and serious "starting difficulties" have made him often criticized by leaders; Some patients are seriously procrastinating and incompetent, and are considered irresponsible by colleagues; Some people have serious emotional problems because of self-blame, and their social status as adults is very low, and they can’t keep up with their peers.

　　Some patients will show "high function". A doctoral student in Peking University, whose research ability is not weak, has been unable to start writing a thesis; A 40-year-old university teacher completed his knowledge accumulation by amazing self-discipline, but he had to make a particularly strict time schedule to complete his work. After becoming a doctoral tutor, he had to rely on drugs to improve his attention to complete his teaching and research tasks.

　　Qian Ying believes that to prevent similar problems in adulthood, it is necessary to intervene from an early age. One of her important research directions is preschool intervention. At present, the internationally accepted cognition is "early judgment, early action and active treatment". Qian Ying explained that this means that it is not necessary to make a diagnosis for preschool children with ADHD, but it is necessary to carry out professional intervention, especially non-drug intervention, as soon as possible.

　　Qian Ying was particularly pleased that after the opening of the adolescent learning disability clinic in the Second People’s Hospital of Guizhou Province for half a year, she had the first preschool child to see a doctor. Although the final diagnosis showed that the child was not ADHD, Qian Ying believed that this showed that parents in the western region began to sprout their understanding of the disease.

　　Qian Ying explained that people’s brains will be more mature when they reach a certain age, but people’s executive skills will last longer, and some people will continue to develop into adulthood. Some professional methods can be used to promote the development level of children with slow development of executive skills.

　　At present, Peking University Sixth Hospital and Shenzhen Children’s Hospital are jointly trying to intervene on "attention deficit and hyperactivity disorder" before school, and foreign professional researchers are also involved. Qian Ying found that after several months of training, some children made obvious progress. "The exact conclusion may be studied in five years." Qian Ying said.

　　Going to a mental health hospital for treatment is a difficult psychological hurdle to overcome.

　　In order to let more families know about the treatment knowledge of preschool ADHD, Qian Ying wrote a book on how to carry out family group training of executive skills, so that more parents can find problems, pay attention to them and make some active interventions for their children.

　　She believes that it is more important to let parents and children really sit in front of professional doctors, but the current embarrassment is that professional doctors often take their children into these places in mental health research institutions or "mental hospitals" that people often express, which is still difficult for many people.

　　Qian Ying noticed that some private early education institutions have set up children’s concentration training courses, and the fees are ten times or even dozens of times that of public hospitals. Many parents are willing to sign up their children. She believes that on the one hand, it is necessary to see that these institutions are mixed and there are no teaching standards, and the professionalism of teachers may not be qualified for the curriculum requirements; On the other hand, in the future, professional medical institutions can cooperate with educational institutions to integrate professional knowledge into the curriculum of kindergartens and schools, which will be more acceptable to children and parents.

　　WU GANG, director of the Women and Children’s Department of the Second People’s Hospital of Guizhou Province, also said, "I hope that professional outpatient clinics can drive more people to pay attention to the psychological problems of teenagers, and treat them as a cold." WU GANG plans to get a batch of professional diagnosis and treatment equipment for departments, send more medical staff to participate in professional study, and build a platform for cooperation with educational institutions and non-profit organizations in the future, so as to drive away the "sense of shame" under old ideas and let more children with ADHD receive treatment happily.

　　China Youth Daily China Youth Network reporter Bai Hao Intern Pearl

After 24 years’ implementation, why has the Green Pass policy become the target of spitting？

Green Link was implemented in 1995, 24 years from now. This young post-90s generation has changed from a hot potato in those days, even if it can’t be said, from a burden reduction policy to a burden.

But it’s definitely not the Zhu Shazhi in the eyes of the freight driver, and the Bai Yueguang in the eyes. Especially since the implementation of the reduction and exemption of Green Link in 2005, there have been many contradictions and management problems in various provinces, and now the announcement of the New Deal of Green Link has actually fallen to the point of ridicule.

After 24 years' implementation, why has the Green Pass policy become the target of spitting?

The transportation of fresh agricultural products from the field to the dining table is essential. The implementation of the Green Pass policy connects the production and marketing links, which is related to the traffic efficiency and traffic cost of fresh agricultural products, and it is natural that the impact should not be underestimated.

The "Green Pass" policy itself is a policy to benefit the people. However, in the actual implementation process, due to the variety of fresh agricultural products and the objective existence of regional differences and seasonal differences, there are different standards for the reduction and exemption of products in the Catalogue of Fresh Agricultural Products in different provinces and seasons.

Finally, there are frequent standard fights, contradictions and disputes in various provinces, which have fallen to the point of ridicule. After 24 years' implementation, why has the Green Pass policy become the target of spitting?

In fact, in addition to standard fights, there are also many problems in the indispensable inspection link in the process of green link reduction and exemption. Due to the mixed loading and counterfeiting of Lutong, the overload and overrun are serious, and the inspection equipment is insufficient, which leads to time-consuming and laborious inspection, and it is inevitable to queue up for traffic jams.

It happens that the goods of Lutong are difficult to store and easy to be damaged. Once there are disputes over deterioration and loss in the middle, the freight driver not only has to take the freight but also compensate the owner for the loss. It is not worth the loss after a trip, and he can’t help complaining.

With the cancellation of inter-provincial toll stations, it is inevitable to popularize non-stop charging for high-speed ETC. The efficiency of high-speed traffic should be improved, and the green currency car should not be delayed, so adjustment is imperative. Recently, the three ministries and commissions announced the policy notice on further optimizing the "green channel" for the transportation of fresh agricultural products.

The unification of the Catalogue of Fresh Agricultural Products is a foregone conclusion. After unification, the contradictions and disputes arising from the differences in standards between regions can be reduced to a certain extent. At the same time, it is clear that the behavior of supplementing regions should be retired and standardized, and further standardization and rectification should be carried out to ensure the unity and standardization of the Catalogue of Fresh Agricultural Products.

After 24 years' implementation, why has the Green Pass policy become the target of spitting?

In the implementation of the reduction and exemption of Green Link, the innovation of management means is essential, and the system of advance booking+blacklist is the highlight after optimization. Advance booking can avoid the dispute of withholding payment first and then returning it. Inspectors can also plan their work in advance, saving time and improving inspection efficiency.

The establishment of the blacklist system can strengthen deterrence and avoid repeated crimes due to low illegal cost. It is convenient for drivers with good credit to get rid of drivers with bad credit in time, and it also has certain effect on standardizing and guiding the whole freight environment of Lvtong.

After 24 years' implementation, why has the Green Pass policy become the target of spitting?

In the past, it was time-consuming and laborious to inspect whether the loading capacity was up to standard or not on the spot in the process of green link policy reduction and exemption, and it was time-consuming and laborious to rely on the naked eye and manpower, so the popularization of intelligent technology and equipment was imperative.

Make an appointment in advance for unified inspection, popularize the installation of X-ray green pass inspection equipment and introduce green pass code to realize efficient inspection data sharing. In the process of landing, intelligent technology and management innovation are used to help the effective implementation of the green pass policy, so as to avoid the situation that the previous inspection efficiency is low and the traffic jam seriously leads to the deterioration of goods in the middle.

After 24 years' implementation, why has the Green Pass policy become the target of spitting?

The implementation of "Green Link" policy has been advancing with the times, following the pace of highway toll management, and there are inevitably many problems in the implementation of "Green Link" due to the imperfection of highway toll management.

After this optimization, the standards are unified, and the soil of group ridicule and the root of contradiction are eliminated to some extent. Coupled with the innovation of management means and the help of technical equipment, I believe that after the optimization of Lutong, it will usher in different vitality and different reputation. (Text/CardNo.:Lin Jin)

A film company in Guangdong illegally raised more than 200 million yuan, claiming crowdfunding to make movies.

　　Yangcheng Evening News reporter Zhang Luyao, correspondent Zou Bang and Zhang Yitao reported that a film group company in Guangdong took advantage of the stunt that the film market is expanding rapidly and the company’s main business prospects are boundless, and engaged in illegal fund-raising activities in many places in the name of crowdfunding movies. In just a few months, it attracted more than 2,000 investors, involving more than 200 million yuan. Recently, the Economic Investigation Detachment of Guangzhou Public Security Bureau took action against the film group company engaged in illegal fund-raising activities in Guangzhou in the "Hurricane 2016" special action, and arrested it in Jingmen City and Panyu District of Hubei Province, bringing back seven people involved.

　　The reporter noticed that the company’s billboard claimed that the group has film companies, investment companies, entertainment planning companies, network technology companies, cultural media companies and even art training schools.

　　According to the police handling the case, the company promised that investors can get a dividend return of 3% of the investment amount every week (with a term of 2 years), and they can get a bonus of 0.9% of the investment amount directly recommended or indirectly recommended by the next investor every week.

　　They also absorbed investment funds from the public in Guangzhou, Dongguan, Beijing and other places by holding investment film publicity meetings, that is, the so-called crowdfunding investment in filming, with investment levels ranging from 50,000 yuan to 500,000 yuan. Through this viral promotion model similar to pyramid schemes, illegal fund-raising activities were carried out.

　　After the capital chain paying huge interest was unsustainable, the company continued to illegally solicit capital by means of equity investment (investment to obtain the company’s equity and guarantee the annual interest of 18%).

　　According to preliminary statistics, as of the time of the incident, the company has absorbed more than 2,000 investors, involving more than 200 million yuan.

　　The main suspect in the case confessed that 60% of the funds illegally absorbed by the company were used to pay huge interest, and the few main business investments that were really used for film and television drama shooting have not paid a penny back so far.

After school, 400,000 primary school students in Shijiazhuang are entrusted to ＂herd sheep＂ after school.

Children of Tokyo North Primary School in Yuhua District of Shijiazhuang learn calligraphy for free after school.

　　　　Cctv news(Reporter Xu Hui) Children can enjoy free custody service on campus after school at around 4 pm. All parents need to do is fill out an application form. This move made Mr. Ning, a citizen of Shijiazhuang, give a thumbs up.

　　Mr. Ning’s son should be in the first grade of primary school in September this year. He and his lover both work in the company, and neither of them can help pick up and drop off the children. "Children leave school at around 4 pm every day, and our off-duty time is at 6 o’clock. What should the children do in these two hours? We are really worried about this."

　　Mr. Ning knows that there are off-campus care classes that can take care of children, but the expensive expenses are too much for Mr. Jeannin. "Spending money is on the one hand, and on the other hand, children are not safe in it and can learn something. These are also issues that my lover and I must consider."

　　Through communication with the school teacher, Mr. Ning learned that children can be placed in custody in the school after school. In the first week of school, the children brought back a piece of "Parents’ Understanding Paper on After-school Service for Primary School Students". Mr. Ning filled out the application according to the requirements of the form, and the problem of unattended children after school was solved. "This really gives me a heart attack. When children take care of us adults at school, we can rest assured and work with peace of mind."

　　According to Kang Jingcai, principal of Tokyo North Primary School in Yuhua District, Shijiazhuang City, among about 300 students in the school, more than 100 have signed up for after-school custody service. In order to enable children to learn useful skills in after-school trusteeship, Tokyo North Primary School has carried out extracurricular activities such as painting, calligraphy and basketball. "Providing in-school and out-of-class services for students of different grades can make children of each grade have teachers responsible for the whole process of learning and playing games."

Children of Tokyo North Primary School in Yuhua District of Shijiazhuang City kick shuttlecocks on campus after school.

　　Liu Qiansha, deputy director of the Basic Education Department of Shijiazhuang Education Bureau, said that in order to effectively solve the problem of unattended primary school students after school, ensure the safety of minors and effectively run a satisfactory education for the people, Shijiazhuang City adheres to the principle of public welfare and inclusiveness. Since 2016, free after-school services have been provided to primary school students in need. This service is mainly aimed at primary school students whose parents can’t pick them up and drop them off on time, and gives priority to the needs of groups in urgent need of services such as children from dual-income families, disabled children, left-behind children, migrant children from migrant workers and children with financial difficulties.

　　At present, the funds for the after-school service in the main urban area of Shijiazhuang are raised by the municipal and district governments, and are shared in the ratio of 6: 4, included in the annual budget and have been allocated. From 2015 to 2019, the financial investment of Shijiazhuang City increased from 1.5 million yuan to more than 23 million yuan, which provided sufficient financial guarantee for after-school service.

　　In the autumn semester of 2019, all 23 counties (cities, districts) in Shijiazhuang carried out after-school services for primary school students, covering 1,239 primary schools, accounting for 60.43% of the city’s primary schools, benefiting nearly 400,000 students.

　　Liu Qiansha said that in the next step, Shijiazhuang Education Bureau will continue to steadily promote the after-school service for primary school students, ensure the full coverage of after-school services for primary school students in need, actively meet the urgent needs of parents for after-school services, effectively solve parents’ worries, and truly make the policy of after-school services for primary school students benefit thousands of households.