作者： admin

The data shows that food safety rumors account for 45% of online rumors, which should be cured.

　　"Crayfish is really a bug shrimp", "Seedless grapes are covered with birth control pills" and "Eating large-scale chicken can infect bird flu" … … The rapid development of the Internet, while bringing convenience to people, is also easy to make rumors spread like wildfire. Statistics show that "rumors on the tip of the tongue" account for 45% of online rumors, and the food safety field has become the hardest hit by online rumors.

　　On April 17th, the State Food and Drug Administration held a briefing, inviting the heads of relevant departments, experts and scholars, and employees of Internet platforms such as Tencent and Sina, from the Ministry of Agriculture, the State Health Planning Commission, the General Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and Quarantine, the National Network Information Office, Tsinghua University and China Academy of Social Sciences, to have a discussion on how to effectively control food rumors through multi-party linkage. Yan Jiangying, spokesperson of the Food and Drug Administration, said that it is necessary to increase the punishment and accountability of food safety rumor makers, improve public scientific literacy, and make rumors nowhere to hide.

　　Rumors are refurbished and confuse the audience.

　　According to Yan Jiangying’s analysis, food safety rumors have four characteristics:

　　Deliberately fabricated, with ulterior motives. The rumormongers disregard the facts, fabricate the so-called truth out of thin air, and even direct and perform themselves, and concoct "evidence" such as pictures and videos to seek illegitimate interests. For example, in February this year, several videos showing "plastic laver" were widely spread on the Internet. In the video, some people said that laver produced by several enterprises in Jinjiang, Fujian Province was "made of plastic" and said that laver was chewy, urging netizens to "stop eating", which triggered a round of "plastic laver" storm.

　　Steal the concept and confuse the audience. Rumor makers use exaggerated and distorted processing methods to blur the truth and the whole picture, and frequently use irritating language such as "toxic", "carcinogenic" and "lethal" to fool the public’s cognition. Because such rumors are "mixed with the truth", it is difficult to identify and obtain evidence, and it is difficult to refute rumors.

　　Old news is stirred up and deliberately discredited. With the food and drug safety incident as the background, the rumormonger has completely changed what happened in the past; Change the date of new bottles of old wine; The date is blurred or deleted in disguise, so as to achieve the purpose of forwarding each other and misleading people’s consumption.

　　Joke and ridicule, negative communication. The rumor mongers dub the film and television clips, make jokes and ridicule pictures and videos, and use the characteristics of the Internet that young people are the main group and young audiences are curious, forming a fission spread, and the follow-up effect will be difficult to eliminate for a long time.

　　Disturb consumption judgment and damage the development of the industry

　　"Today, with the high popularity of the Internet, online food safety rumors disturb social trust, weaken the credibility of the government, affect public confidence in food safety, and pose a threat to social harmony and stability." Yan Jiangying said that in recent years, people have been extremely vigilant about the "lessons from the past" of problem foods, and they have tightened their nerves at the slightest sign of trouble. Once food-related rumors appear on the Internet, people’s anxiety and sensitive nerves are immediately touched, and rumors will quickly ferment, which will further disrupt people’s consumption judgments and damage the development of the industry. For example, a rumor of "plastic laver" may cause a loss of nearly 100 million yuan to the laver industry in Jinjiang, Fujian and other places.

　　"From the perspective of communicators, some rumor communicators have obvious interests, and there are many motives such as economic extortion, public opinion and business wars, and eye games." Su Jing, deputy director of Tsinghua University Institute of Health Communication, said that the circle of friends on WeChat has become the main position of rumor spreading, and WeChat mini-videos, articles from the media in WeChat official account and WeChat short messages are the main forms of rumor spreading. Some food safety rumors are often spread by means of video, lacking basic elements such as time, place and people. Some food safety rumors use people’s fear appeals and moral kidnapping to emphasize the serious consequences, and use inflammatory words, such as "emergency" and "shock", which have strong impact.

　　Governance should make heavy punches and increase illegal costs.

　　Yan Jiangying said that to control food safety rumors, it is necessary to make a heavy blow, and all sectors of society need to participate together to establish a long-term mechanism for multi-social subjects to jointly control rumors, so that government departments, professionals, related enterprises, news media and the public can form a joint force.

　　In recent years, the Food and Drug Administration has upgraded and revised its website, adding a column of "popular science knowledge" and a "rumor platform", which has become an important platform for all sectors to obtain food and drug safety supervision information. The column of "Verification" of People’s Daily has also published investigation reports for many times, and scientifically verified the food safety rumors such as "plastic laver", "seedless grape smearing contraceptives", "eating strawberries causes cancer" and "crayfish is a bug shrimp" for the first time, and quickly dispelled the rumors, eliminating public misunderstanding and panic.

　　"There are many online food rumors and spread quickly. One of the important reasons is that the illegal cost is low." Jong Li, a researcher at the Institute of Law of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, said that China’s food safety law clearly stipulates that no unit or individual may fabricate or disseminate false food safety information, and set corresponding penalties for offenders. "In the future, it is necessary to further increase the punishment for illegal acts, especially for hell to pay, a bad act of spreading food safety rumors through the Internet to disrupt market order and profit from it, and improve the law enforcement shock."

　　Zhao Huajun, Emergency Department of Agricultural Products Quality and Safety Supervision Bureau of the Ministry of Agriculture, believes that it is very important to improve the public’s scientific literacy of food safety, which is essential to prevent rumors from "goodwill".

　　Yan Jiangying said that in the next step, the State Food and Drug Administration plans to establish a "green channel for food and drug safety rumors" in cooperation with the Central Network Information Office, and control the key nodes of rumor dissemination at the first time, and at the same time unite major news units, new media and well-known popular science organizations to establish a "food and drug safety popular science communication alliance" to promptly rumor and release authoritative information in a timely manner.

The boy was beaten into a coma by his stepfather, and his mother sprinkled salt on the wound many times (Figure)

　　Too cruel! Stepfather abused six-year-old child’s biological mother and sprinkled salt on the wound.

　　Reporter Jiang Qiongbo correspondent Zhu Enhong’s photo report

　　"I am willing to give up the custody of Xiao Han!" In the court, Xiao Han’s mother, Zhao, was indifferent to the judge sitting on the trial bench. A few days ago, the Qilin District Court of Qujing City set up a circuit court in the village committee of Shuijing, dongshan town, and heard the case of revocation of custody.

　　6-year-old boy in danger

　　"The 6-year-old Xiao Han is in a very bad situation. It is necessary to contact Qujing Children’s Welfare Institute, which will temporarily supervise him!" The staff of the Women’s Federation of Qilin District of Qujing City said.

　　The Women’s Federation complained that in 2011, Xiao Han’s biological mother was introduced to live with Hu Mou, a villager in Jiemi Village, Gaojia Village Committee, dongshan town, and gave birth to Xiao Han in the same year. Because of the disharmony between the two, Xiao Han’s biological mother broke up with Hu, who thought Xiao Han was not his own and was unwilling to raise him. Later, poor Xiao Han lived with her mother.

　　In 2015, Xiao Han’s mother lived with Tao, a villager in the forbidden grass village of Shuijing Village Committee. In March 2016, Qilin District Women’s Federation received a report from the masses that a 5-year-old child of Shuijing Village Committee in dongshan town had been beaten by her stepfather for a long time. Immediately, the District Women’s Federation joined the town, village committee, police station, judicial bureau and other departments to go to the parties’ homes to understand the situation.

　　After careful examination, there was no new injury on the child. The District Women’s Federation severely criticized and educated her stepfather Tao, and the police station issued a warning to Tao. Tao himself accepted the criticism and promised not to hit the child again.

　　Apply for revocation of custody

　　However, since then, Xiao Han has been beaten many times, and the police station has visited the house many times. His stepfather Tao denied the fact of beating, and his mother also said that "the injury was caused by naughty wrestling."

　　In August 2017, Qilin District Women’s Federation once again received feedback from the masses and came to Shuijing Village Committee. It was found that Xiao Han dropped out of school at home, and there were many obvious scars all over his body. The wound on his head was covered with pus, and his left arm was fractured. Because he was not treated in time, his arm was deformed and could not move freely.

　　At the same time, Zhao, the mother of the child, also said that she was unable to raise Xiao Han, unwilling to raise her children, and hoped that good people in the society would adopt Xiao Han …

　　The Women’s Federation of Qilin District, Qujing City believes that the respondent Zhao’s behavior has seriously violated the legitimate rights and interests of Xiao Han, and requests the people’s court to revoke Zhao’s custody according to law, and appoint Qujing Children’s Welfare Institute as Xiao Han’s guardian according to law.

　　Stepfather violence, mother salting.

　　Xiao Han said that his stepfather often punched and kicked him, sometimes beat him with tools such as tongs and sticks, sometimes kicked him directly from upstairs, sometimes beat him with his arm, and sometimes called him up in the middle of the night for no reason. He was in a coma many times, but his mother only verbally stopped it and did not give any protection.

　　What is even more incredible is that after the child’s head was injured by his stepfather, his mother Zhao foolishly sprinkled salt on the child’s head wound …

　　According to the inspection by the Public Security Judicial Appraisal Center of Qilin District, Xiao Han has 12 burns, healed scars and old scars. The total length of head and scalp scars is 18cm, the upper front teeth fall off and the left upper limb is fractured. Xiao Han was comprehensively assessed as a minor injury.

　　Xiao Han was sentenced to the care of welfare homes.

　　After hearing the case, the People’s Court of Qilin District held that the respondent Zhao, as Xiao Han’s mother, not only failed to protect Xiao Han when Xiao Han was injured for a long time, but abandoned her son Xiao Han after the relevant departments intervened and criticized her behavior, and her behavior had seriously damaged Xiao Han’s physical and mental health, so she should no longer be Xiao Han’s guardian. In order to protect the legitimate rights and interests of minors, according to the relevant laws and regulations of our country, the defendant Zhao was disqualified as the guardian of Xiao Han, and the third person Qujing Children’s Welfare Institute was appointed as the guardian of Xiao Han. This judgment is for life.

　　Heart-piercing question and answer

　　At the trial, the presiding judge was also very distressed by Xiao Han and had the following questions and answers with his biological mother Zhao.

　　Judge: After Xiao Han was injured, how did you handle the wound?

　　Zhao: Wipe it for him with wine!

　　Judge: Have you used anything other than wine?

　　Zhao: (Silence …)

　　Judge: Have you ever sprinkled salt on Xiao Han’s wound?

　　Zhao: a little, I think it will be better soon!

　　Judge: If you are injured yourself, will you put salt on the wound?

　　Zhao: Yes!

TDS value is not everything! Teach you how to distinguish the water quality of water purifier.

Friends who need drinking water quality at home often see the figure of TDS test pen when choosing water purifiers, and the displayed value is often one of the criteria for judging the water quality of water purifiers.

Who is TDS? How do some water purifiers make the TDS value of tap water from hundreds to double digits or single digits?

TDS is total dissolved solids,The abbreviation of "total dissolved solids",Its numerical value represents the mass of dissolved solids in one liter of water, and the unit is mg/liter. The measuring tool is the pen-shaped TDS tester that we often see in evaluation and publicity.

TDS value is not everything. How to distinguish the water quality of water purifier?

Here we will find a BUG:The value displayed by TDS tester is the total amount of solid matter dissolved in water.

In fact, there are many kinds of solid substances in tap water, such as minerals and trace elements, calcium and magnesium salts that are easy to form scale, sediment dissolved in water, scale peeled off from transportation pipelines, rust and so on.

TDS value is not everything. How to distinguish the water quality of water purifier?

Because of the complexity of solid types, TDS meter can not accurately distinguish whether its composition is beneficial or harmful to human body.

For example, the TDS value of tap water we use every day is about 100-200, and the TDS value of mineral water sold in supermarkets is about 100, but mineral water can be drunk directly, but tap water is not.

Such a situation will inevitably be confusing. What is the significance of testing TDS value by water purifier? However, before further explaining this question, let’s take a look at the numerical requirements of national standards for tap water quality.

According to the limited requirements of TDS value of drinking tap water in the Hygienic Standard for Drinking Water in 2006, the TDS value of domestic water should be less than or equal to 1000 mg/L.

What kind of numerical concept is this? Generally, the TDS value of tap water in new residential buildings is 100-200, and the TDS value of tap water in older residential buildings will not exceed 500.

TDS value is not everything. How to distinguish the water quality of water purifier?

Generally speaking, as long as the urban water supply is not affected by various disasters, the daily drinking water will basically not exceed this limit.

However, this tap water quality requirement cannot meet the standard of direct drinking water. We were taught by our parents to boil water before drinking, and we didn’t have the habit of drinking tap water directly.

Moreover, the cost of direct drinking in waterworks is quite high, and there is also the problem of secondary pollution during transportation, which is not only unnecessary, but also difficult to achieve.

With the development of life, people more or less have certain requirements for the quality of tap water, not necessarily for direct drinking, but also for removing impurities, odor or scale in water, which reflects the existence value of water purifier.

Back to the original question, why does the water purifier evaluation show the TDS value of water quality?

The answer is very simple, in order to show the ultra-high filtration capacity of the water purifier, because it is difficult to tell whether the solids in the water are good or bad, so it is better to filter them all at once. There are no impurities in the water, so it can be drunk directly.

Only RO reverse osmosis water purifier can achieve such strong filtration ability.

This kind of water purifier fully filters all impurities including bacteria, viruses and microorganisms in water through the filtration precision of RO reverse osmosis membrane of 0.0001 micron. Only water molecules and a very small amount of trace elements can pass through, and the TDS value of naturally produced water is only single digits.

In addition to the reverse osmosis water purifier, there is also a common ultrafiltration water purifier on the market.

This kind of products can only filter tap water simply, remove large-particle impurities such as sediment and rust, and eliminate odor, while bacterial viruses and scale will still remain in the produced water.This kind of products can’t pass the TDS test to judge the water quality standard.

Smart brands will not introduce the specific differences of such water purifiers to consumers in detail. Common reverse osmosis water purifiers will promote "pure water" and "direct drinking", while ultrafiltration water purifiers will promote "no power consumption" and "mineral water" as features.

So is it necessary to choose reverse osmosis without thinking when buying a water purifier? Or choose ultrafiltration to drink "mineral water"? Let’s analyze it for you:

Reverse osmosis water purifier:

Advantage: excellent filtering effect, and that produce purified water can be directly drunk.

Disadvantages:

1. The reverse osmosis water purifier will produce wastewater.

2. When working, the water purifier pressurizes the water supply, which requires power consumption.

3. The filter element of reverse osmosis water purifier has a general service life of 3 years, and needs to be replaced when it expires, so the price is high.

Applicable environment:The water quality is hard and prone to water pollution problems, such as coastal salt tides and flood-prone areas.

Applicable people:There is a high demand for drinking water quality, especially for families who need to take care of infants and frail elderly people.

Ultrafiltration water purifier:

Advantages:

1. It can retain minerals in water, and is suitable for making tea and coffee to enhance the taste.

2. It can be used immediately after installation, and no electricity is needed.

3. Some product filter elements can be reused, and the replacement price is lower.

Disadvantages: tap water can only be simply filtered, and it needs to be boiled and drunk, which will produce scale.

Applicable environment:The tap water has many impurities, the water quality is soft, and it is not easy to be polluted.

Applicable people:There is no high requirement for water quality, and it is only necessary to simply filter impurities and odors at a lower cost to meet the needs of families who wash vegetables and cook daily.

Summary:

Although TDS meter is a reference for visually displaying water quality, it can only reflect the water purification effect of reverse osmosis water purifier.

As for the common ultrafiltration water purifier, the reference value of TDS meter is not significant. The simplest and reliable method is to boil tap water before drinking. I hope this article can help everyone who is buying a water purifier.

TDS value is not everything! Teach you how to distinguish the water quality of water purifier.

Statistical Bulletin on National Economic and Social Development of Tieling City in 2002

????In 2002, under the correct leadership of the Municipal Party Committee and the Municipal Government, the people of the whole city earnestly practiced Theory of Three Represents, closely focused on the three strategies of "rejuvenating the country through science and education, opening up to the outside world and sustainable development" and the five key points of "attracting investment, strategic adjustment of economic structure, developing high-tech industries, deepening reform and environmental construction", actively responded to the new changes in the domestic and international situation after joining the WTO, and forged ahead in unity, pioneering and innovating the national economy. The existing problems are: the structural contradiction of economy and the deep-seated problems of economic system are more prominent; The dominant position of industry has not yet been formed; Insufficient demand for investment, export and consumption; Social security and education under pressure; The life of some urban and rural residents is still very difficult.

　　 I. Synthesis

????Economic Aggregate: According to preliminary statistics, the city’s GDP in 2002 reached 15.10 billion yuan, an increase of 10.0% over the previous year. Among them, the primary industry realized an added value of 4.60 billion yuan, an increase of 14.0%; The added value of the secondary industry reached 5.20 billion yuan, an increase of 9.0%; The tertiary industry realized an added value of 5.30 billion yuan, an increase of 8.0%. The added value of primary, secondary and tertiary industries accounts for 30.5%, 34.7% and 34.8% of GDP respectively. The per capita GDP is 5036 yuan, or 609 US dollars.

????Fiscal revenue: The general budget revenue of local finance was 960 million yuan, up by 13.4% over the previous year, of which 340 million yuan was achieved at the city level, up by 19.5%, and 620 million yuan was achieved at the county (city) level, up by 10.4%. National tax revenue was 850 million yuan, up 9.5%, and local tax revenue was 720 million yuan, up 3.5%. The general budget expenditure of local finance was 2.13 billion yuan, an increase of 8.2% over the previous year. Among them, the city-level expenditure was 1 billion yuan, up 6.9%, and the county-level expenditure was 1.13 billion yuan, up 9.4 yuan.

????Price index: the annual consumer price index was 99.9%, of which the food price index was 100.8%; The price index of tobacco, alcohol and daily necessities is 100.8; The clothing price index is 95.9%; The price index of household equipment supplies and maintenance services is 97.2%; The price index of medical care and personal goods is 98.0%; The price index of transportation and communication is 98.5%; The price index of entertainment, education, cultural goods and services is 102.3%; The residential price index is 101.3%.

　　Second, agriculture

????In 2002, the total output value of agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery was 10.51 billion yuan, up by 14.8% over the previous year, of which the agricultural output value was 6.17 billion yuan, up by 13.7% over the previous year. The output value of forestry was 320 million yuan, up 1.2 times over the previous year; The output value of animal husbandry was 3.93 billion yuan, an increase of 11.2% over the previous year; The fishery output value was 80 million yuan, an increase of 16.6% over the previous year.

????Agriculture: The total output of grain and beans was 2.395 million tons, an increase of 538,000 tons or 29.0% over last year. Among them, 342,000 tons of rice, an increase of 5.1%; 1.788 million tons of corn, an increase of 34.2%; 11,000 tons of wheat, an increase of 80.1%; 73,000 tons of soybeans, up by 25.7%; 84,000 tons of oil, up 36.7%; Vegetables were 2.904 million tons, up by 15.9%, and the actual planting area ratio of grain crops to non-grain crops was 62∶38 (local caliber).

????Forestry: 83.996 million trees were planted throughout the year; The afforestation area is 22,162 hectares, including 8,474 hectares of timber forest, 2,574 hectares of economic forest and 10,906 hectares of shelter forest. Returning farmland to forests of 22,000 hectares; The area of closing hillsides for afforestation is 155,591 hectares, of which 10,758 hectares are newly closed for afforestation; The actual area of young forest tending is 68073 hectares; The forest coverage rate reached 33.4%.

????Animal husbandry: There were 606,000 cows, 1.278 million pigs and 299,000 sheep in the whole year, up by 4.1%, 3.8% and 22.5% respectively over the previous year. The total output of meat in the whole year was 402,000 tons, up by 10.2% over the previous year, of which the output of pig, beef and mutton was 285,000 tons, up by 8.0%. The output of poultry meat was 105,000 tons, an increase of 9.2%; The milk output was 32,000 tons, an increase of 60.6%.

????Fishery: The annual output of aquatic products was 11,687 tons, an increase of 20% over the previous year. The aquaculture area of aquatic products was 136,000 mu, an increase of 1.6% over the previous year.

????Production conditions and farmland water conservancy construction: the total power of agricultural machinery was 1.09 million kWh at the end of the year, an increase of 6.5% over the end of the previous year; The annual rural electricity consumption was 450 million kWh; Fertilizer application (pure discount) 174,000 tons; The usage of agricultural plastic film is 5557 tons; The level of harvesting machinery for planting farmland reached 33.4%. At the end of the year, the effective irrigation area was 157,000 hectares, an increase of 2.6% over last year; The water-saving irrigation area was 23,000 hectares, an increase of 9.5%.

????Agricultural modernization: 60 new varieties were introduced and 30 new agricultural technologies were promoted and expanded throughout the year. The coverage rate of improved varieties of grain crops in the city reached 90.0%, and the varieties of vegetables were basically improved, with the improved varieties rate of livestock parents reaching over 85%. Tienan Agricultural High-tech Demonstration Park was awarded as a provincial-level modern agricultural park. In its core area, 20,000 square meters of high-tech, fully intelligent conjoined glass greenhouses and six single greenhouses have been built, and the production of vegetables, fruit trees, seedlings and flowers has started, which has played an important scientific and technological demonstration role for the development of modern agriculture in the city.

　　III. Industry and Construction Industry????

????Several state-owned holding companies and state-owned industrial enterprises (hereinafter referred to as above-scale enterprises) with annual product sales income of 50,000 yuan or above in the city achieved a total industrial output value of 10.15 billion yuan, an increase of 21.6%, and an industrial added value of 3.48 billion yuan, an increase of 8.6% over the previous year. The total output value of state-owned holding industrial enterprises was 5.19 billion yuan, up by 11.8% over the previous year, and that of non-state-owned economy was 4.96 billion yuan, up by 28.1%. The output value of light industry was 2.52 billion yuan, up by 20.2% over the previous year, and that of heavy industry was 7.63 billion yuan, up by 22.4% over the previous year.

????Convergence of production and marketing: the annual sales output value of industries above designated size reached 9.89 billion yuan, an increase of 18.1% over the previous year; The sales rate of products was 97.4%, up by 1.4 percentage points over the previous year. Among them, light industry was 96.0%, an increase of 0.2% over the previous year; Heavy industry was 97.9%, an increase of 1.8% over the previous year. In terms of economic types, the production and marketing rates of state-owned and state-controlled industrial enterprises are 99.0%, collective enterprises are 88.7%, joint-stock cooperative enterprises are 97.2%, joint-stock enterprises are 95.8%, foreign-invested enterprises from Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan are 99.2%, and other economic types are 95.6%.

????Product quality: the output structure of major industrial products continued to be adjusted, and products that are marketable in the market and related to people’s lives grew rapidly. Among them, the power generation was 12.02 billion kWh, an increase of 14.4%; 17.18 million tons of raw coal, an increase of 8.2%; 22,000 tons of fresh frozen livestock meat, up by 95.0%; 67,000 tons of liquor, up by 16.2%; 1282 tons of dairy products, an increase of 45.7%; 3,795 tons of soy sauce, up by 22.5%; Cloth 1.06 million meters, an increase of 35.9%; According to the material 12,000 cubic meters, an increase of 10.6%; 221,000 tons of coke, an increase of 11.3%; 4575 tons of valves, an increase of 61.5%; 1.279 million tons of cement, up 6.3%; 31,000 tons of finished steel, an increase of 46.8%; 2268 tons of lifting equipment, an increase of 4.8 times; There were 94.433 million seals, an increase of 26.5%.

????New product development: The annual output value of new products for industries above designated size reached 260 million yuan, accounting for 2.6% of the total output value of industries above designated size. The city has completed 63 technical transformations of key projects with a technical investment of 590 million yuan and developed 103 new products.

????Enterprise benefit: in 2002, industrial enterprises above designated size realized product sales income of 8.68 billion yuan, up by 19.4% over the previous year; Break even to achieve a profit of 260 million yuan, an increase of 19.5% over the previous year; The total profit and tax was 900 million yuan, an increase of 2.7%; The comprehensive index of industrial economic benefits was 93.2%, an increase of 4.8 percentage points over the previous year.

????In 2002, the added value of the whole social construction industry was 1 billion yuan, up by 7.0% over the previous year. The construction output value of construction enterprises above the qualification level is 2.19 billion yuan, the construction area is 1.988 million square meters, the completed housing area is 1.379 million square meters, the profits and taxes are 86.94 million yuan, and the total labor productivity calculated according to the construction output value is 56,119 yuan/person.

　　IV. Investment in fixed assets

????In 2002, the investment in fixed assets of the whole society was 4.37 billion yuan, up by 11.2% over the previous year, of which urban fixed assets were 3.56 billion yuan, up by 7.6%. Investment in rural fixed assets was 810 million yuan, an increase of 30.6%.?

????Investment composition: according to economic types, state-owned units invested 1.58 billion yuan, an increase of 2.6% over the previous year; Non-state-owned economy invested 2.79 billion yuan, up by 17.2%. According to the use, the capital construction investment was 950 million yuan, down by 29.0%; The investment in technological transformation was 830 million yuan, an increase of 73.2%; The investment in real estate development and construction was 940 million yuan, an increase of 25.9%.

????Investment structure: among the fixed assets investment of the whole society, the primary industry has invested 130 million yuan; 80.0% lower than the previous year; The investment in the secondary industry was 1.62 billion yuan, an increase of 22.7%. Among them, the industrial investment was 1.42 billion yuan, an increase of 12.7%; The investment in the tertiary industry was 2.62 billion yuan, an increase of 34.4%, of which the investment in transportation, warehousing, post and telecommunications was adjusted from 1.66∶33.7∶49.7 in the previous year to 3.0∶37.1∶59.9.

????Investment benefit: 3.94 billion yuan of fixed assets were added in the whole year, and the delivery and utilization rate of fixed assets reached 90.3%; The construction area of completed houses was 2.486 million square meters, with a completion rate of 72.1%. New main production capacity: 6040 tons of frozen drinks, 40,000 tons of machine-made paper, 300,000 pieces of clothing, 560,000 tons of cement and 16,000 lines of program-controlled switches; 76 kilometers of new roads were built and 224 kilometers of roads were rebuilt; 6830 new student seats were built, and 26,000 square meters of school buildings were built, rebuilt and expanded; Urban tap water supply capacity increased by 50,000 tons/day.

　　V. Communications, Posts and Telecommunications

????The added value of transportation, post and telecommunications was 1.23 billion yuan, an increase of 10.8% over the previous year.

????Transportation industry: In 2001, the total cargo transportation volume of the whole society was 22.69 million tons, and the cargo turnover volume was 750.95 million tons-kilometers, up by 1.2% and 7.0% respectively over the previous year; Passenger transport volume was 29.94 million, and passenger turnover was 1,096.86 million person-kilometers, up 6.8% and 17.2% respectively over the previous year.

????Highway construction: At the end of 2002, the city had 4,707 kilometers of highways at all levels, an increase of 163 kilometers over the previous year, and the highway density per 100 square kilometers reached 36.3 kilometers, an increase of 1.3 kilometers over the previous year. Among all levels of highway mileage, the grade highway reaches 4698 kilometers, accounting for 99.8% of the total mileage; The mileage of paved roads reached 4,701 kilometers, accounting for 99.9% of the total mileage; The mileage opened to traffic in rain or shine is 4,707 kilometers, accounting for 100% of the total mileage; The greening mileage is 3,359 kilometers, accounting for 71.4% of the Yilin mileage.

????Posts and telecommunications: The total amount of post and telecommunications business was 88.05 million yuan, an increase of 5.2% over the same period of last year. In the postal service, 4.524 million letters were completed in the whole year, down by 18.8% over the previous year; There were 113,000 express mail items, an increase of 36.1%, and the average balance of postal savings reached 1.99 billion yuan, an increase of 20.6% over the previous year. The total revenue of telecom business in the whole year was 290 million yuan, an increase of 8.5% over the previous year; At the end of the year, the capacity of urban and rural telephone exchanges was 498,000, an increase of 7.3% over the previous year; There were 426,000 urban and rural telephone users, an increase of 69,000 over the previous year, an increase of 19.3%; Among them, there were 377,000 residential telephones, an increase of 62,000 over the previous year, an increase of 19.7%; The telephone penetration rate is 14.0%. At the end of the year, the number of mobile phone users reached 400,000, an increase of 45.5% over the previous year; Internet users reached 100,000, an increase of 1.2 times; There were 3,904 data communication users, an increase of 2.5 times.

　　VI. Domestic trade

????In 2002, the added value of the wholesale and retail trade and catering industry in the city was 1.17 billion yuan, an increase of 4.3% over the same period of last year; The total sales volume of commodities was 8.17 billion yuan, up by 22.1% over the previous year, of which the sales volume of wholesale and retail trade enterprises above designated size was 1.94 billion yuan, up by 32.0% over the previous year. Commodity sales of wholesale and retail trading enterprises below designated size reached 6.23 billion yuan, up by 19.3% over the previous year.

????Retail sales: the total retail sales of social consumer goods reached 6.79 billion yuan, up 7.7% over the same period of last year, of which the retail sales of consumer goods of state-owned commercial enterprises was 280 million yuan, down 28.1% over the previous year; The retail sales of consumer goods of collective commercial enterprises was 350 million yuan, an increase of 12.5%; The retail sales of consumer goods of joint-stock commercial enterprises reached 70 million yuan, up 1.8 times; The retail sales of consumer goods in the private economy was 490 million yuan, an increase of 11.2%; From the perspective of urban and rural areas, the retail sales of urban consumer goods was 5.21 billion yuan, an increase of 8.1% over the previous year; The retail sales of rural consumer goods reached 1.58 billion yuan, up by 6.5%.

????Commodity trading markets: In 2002, there were 165 commodity trading markets in the city, and the annual turnover of commodity trading markets was 2.57 billion yuan, up by 0.4% over the previous year, including 4 commodity trading markets with sales exceeding 100 million yuan, with a turnover of 950 million yuan, accounting for 37.0% of the total turnover, up by 14.5% over the previous year.

　　VII. Foreign Economic Relations, Trade and Tourism

????Utilization of foreign capital: 48 foreign-invested enterprises were newly approved in the city, with contracted foreign capital of 120 million US dollars, an increase of 29.3% over the previous year; The actual utilization of foreign capital was US$ 65.85 million, an increase of 21.0% over the previous year. Among the newly approved foreign-invested enterprise projects, there were 11 large projects with a total investment of US$ 5 million, accounting for 23.0% of the total number of projects. The contracted foreign investment amounted to US$ 83.1 million, accounting for 68.0% of the total contracted foreign investment. Foreign-invested enterprises realized an output value of 1.82 billion yuan, an increase of 47.2%; Paid taxes of 130 million yuan.

????Foreign trade: foreign trade exports totaled 46.01 million US dollars, up by 20.9%, of which clothing exports reached 10.98 million US dollars, up by 17.3%; Food exports reached US$ 11.67 million, an increase of 34.2%. The export volume of foreign-funded enterprises was 19.35 million US dollars, accounting for 42.0% of the total export volume.

????Foreign economic and technological cooperation and exchange: in the whole year, 1,410 labor services were exported, achieving a turnover of 9.08 million US dollars, up by 11.5% and 3.2% respectively. Twenty-six experts from Japan, France, the Netherlands, Canada and other six countries and regions were hired to work in our city. 16 export training projects were implemented, and 46 trainees were sent abroad for further training.

????Tourism: In 2002, the whole city made great efforts to explore the history and culture of the Red Mansion, actively implemented the strategy of Tieling as a famous cultural city, and comprehensively built four brand strategies of "hometown of red mansions, hometown of sketches, hometown of champions and city of coal and electricity", which reflected Tieling’s unique style and artistic charm as a famous historical and cultural city. By hosting China? Tieling’s first international folk art festival and many other initiatives attract visitors from all directions. In the whole year, it received 1.105 million domestic tourists and earned 410 million yuan. Received 1180 overseas travelers, an increase of 1.2 times over the previous year.

　　VIII. Finance and Insurance

????Finance: At the end of 2002, the balance of various deposits of financial institutions in the city was 17.76 billion yuan, an increase of 2.02 billion yuan or 12.8% over the end of last year, of which the balance of corporate deposits was 2.41 billion yuan, a decrease of 70 million yuan over the end of last year; The balance of savings deposits was 14.95 billion yuan, an increase of 1.63 billion yuan over the end of last year; The balance of various loans of financial institutions was 17.82 billion yuan, an increase of 910 million yuan or 5.4% over the end of last year, of which: the balance of short-term loans was 14.49 billion yuan, an increase of 520 million yuan over the end of last year; The balance of medium and long-term loans was 2.56 billion yuan, an increase of 230 million yuan over the end of last year. The cash income of financial institutions was 63.91 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 9.97 billion yuan, an increase of 18.0% over the previous year; The cash expenditure of financial institutions was 65.99 billion yuan, an increase of 9.89 billion yuan and an increase of 18.0% over the previous year. The accumulated net cash investment was 2.08 billion yuan, 80 million yuan less than the same period of last year.

????Insurance: In 2002, the total insured amount of insurance institutions in the city was 23.15 billion yuan, an increase of 12.0% over the previous year; Insurance income was 410 million yuan, up 36.7%, including property insurance premium income of 100 million yuan and personal insurance premium income of 310 million yuan, up 11.1% and 47.6% respectively; The annual compensation amount was 66.17 million yuan, up by 17.6% over the previous year, including 55.89 million yuan for property insurance and 10.28 million yuan for personal insurance, up by 22.3% and -2.6% respectively.

　　IX. Science and Technology, Education and Health

????Science and technology: In 2002, there were 12 municipal scientific research institutions and 1,271 people engaged in scientific research activities. In the whole year, 67 scientific and technological plans were organized and implemented, and 20 scientific and technological achievements were obtained, including 2 scientific and technological achievements at or above the provincial level, with an added output value of 32 million yuan, a profit tax of 5 million yuan, and 76 technical contracts with a turnover of 5.8 million yuan. 252 patent applications were accepted, an increase of 74 over the previous year, an increase of 41.6%; The city achieved a high-tech output value of 1.27 billion yuan, an increase of 40.0% over the previous year.

????Education: the enrollment rate of primary school-age children is 99.7%; The enrollment rate of junior high school-age population is 99.5%; The enrollment rate of junior high school graduates is 49.0%; There are 28,864 students in ordinary high schools, up by 12.7% over the previous year, including 1,666 students in private high schools, up by 30.6%. 8279 high school graduates have been promoted to ordinary colleges and universities; There are 5976 students in ordinary secondary schools; There are 6747 students in vocational high schools (vocational secondary schools); There are 399 secondary vocational school graduates admitted to higher vocational and technical colleges; The number of students enrolled in ordinary colleges and universities is 1007, with 2281 students; There are 410 students in adult colleges and universities independently; There are 344 students in the Adult Education College of ordinary colleges and universities; During the year, 10875 people obtained self-study books and junior college graduation certificates; There are 219,000 students in adult technical training schools; Rural primary and secondary schools have newly expanded 185,000 square meters of school buildings and renovated 127,000 square meters of dilapidated school buildings.

????Health: At the end of the year, there were 977 health institutions and 696 individual clinics in the city. 5,737 medical beds; There are 11,906 health technicians, including 3,544 doctors in hospitals and health centers, 2,676 nurses, 55 health and epidemic prevention and control institutions at the end of the year, and 1,080 health technicians; There are 8 women and children health institutions and 265 health technicians; 90 township hospitals.

　　X. Culture and Broadcasting

????In 2002, there were 5 professional art performance groups, 9 mass art galleries and cultural centers, 93 cultural stations and 7 museums and cultural relics protection units in the city.

????Artistic performances: Professional artistic performance groups completed 86 performances during the year. Successfully held the China? Tieling first folk art festival and "Zhao Benshan Cup" essay contest, 20 works participated in the competition and performance in our city, and won 4 first prizes, 5 second prizes, 8 third prizes and 2 new seedlings prizes.

????Mass cultural activities: In 2002, the city carried out 100 large-scale mass cultural activities with healthy content, various forms and favorite, with 900,000 people participating in cultural activities. We sent 386 books and plays to the countryside, and sent 7284 books and 13000 scientific and technological materials. A total of 88 demonstration village cultural rooms, 11 specific cultural bases, 63 outstanding village cultural squares and 13 outstanding cultural communities were built, and more than 3,000 backbones of various art categories were trained. In the art, calligraphy and photography contest held in Liaoning Province, our city won 3 gold medals, 3 silver medals and 4 bronze medals for workers; "Celebrating National Day" held in Liaoning Province? In the exhibition of "Blue Ridge Cup" Square Cultural Excellence Program for the 16th National Congress, there were 5 gold medals and 2 silver medals in our city.

????Libraries: There are 9 public libraries in the city, with an area of 6,000 square meters and a collection of 480,000 books, an increase of 12,000 books or 2.6% over the previous year; Received 402,000 readers and held 64 activities for readers, with 37,000 participants; 651 articles (items) providing information services for readers.

????Press, publication and cultural market management: In 2002, the city conducted 21 large-scale centralized operations, dispatched 912 inspectors, inspected 602 business premises such as books, periodicals, audio-visual products, banned and closed 52 illegal business operators, punished illegal cases according to law, fined 115,000 yuan, collected and destroyed 12,650 illegal books and pirated teaching materials, and collected and destroyed 100,000 pirated audio-visual products.?

????Radio and TV: There are 7 city and county radio stations, 2 medium and short wave radio transmitting stations and relay stations in the city, and 10 programs are offered by radio stations, with a coverage rate of 95.3%. There are 5 city and county TV stations, 24 TV transmitting stations and relay stations in the city, of which 7 are over 1000 watts; The TV station offers 8 programs, and the TV population coverage rate is 95.4%.????

　　XI. Sports

????Mass sports: carried out the winter fitness activities and national fitness month activities in 2002, and won the "excellent organization award of national fitness week activities in 2002"; Held a national fitness performance conference to commemorate the 50th anniversary of Comrade Mao Zedong’s inscription "Developing sports and strengthening people’s physique"; City stadiums and gymnasiums were named "National Youth Sports Club"; Completed five sets of "National Fitness Project"; Five people were rated as "advanced individuals of mass sports in Liaoning province" throughout the year; Eight units were rated as "advanced units of mass sports in Liaoning Province" and held the torch relay in Tieling City of the Ninth National Games in Liaoning Province. Participated in the Fifth Minority Games in Liaoning Province, and won the second place in the total number of gold medals and the total score of groups, with a sports population of more than 900,000.

????Competitive sports: won 29.6 gold medals and 87.1 medals in the Ninth National Games of Liaoning Province; At the 14th Asian Games, three athletes trained and transported by our city won gold medals; One person won two championships in the national race walking competition.

????Hosting Games: Successfully hosted the home game of Baocheng Real Estate Team, Liaoning Team, in 2002-2003, the first-class women’s basketball league of Cyber China; Organized and hosted the "Luneng Cup" China Women’s Table Tennis Club Super League match between Liaoning Bengang Tengda Team and Guangdong Fudi Pure Water Team in 2002; Organized the opening ceremony of the "Art Festival" and the Friendship Competition between Tiemei Group Entrepreneur Football Team and China Star Football; A city-wide student track and field competition was held.

　　XII. Population, Employment and People’s Life

????Population: In 2002, the total population of the city reached 2.993 million, an increase of 4,671 over the previous year. Among the total population, the urban population is 433,000, accounting for 14.5%; County (city) population is 2.56 million, accounting for 85.5%; The agricultural population is 2.071 million, accounting for 69.2%; The non-agricultural population is 922,000, accounting for 30.8%.

????In 2002, the birth rate in the whole city was 7.35‰, up by 0.33 thousandths. The mortality rate was 5.15‰, down by 0.13 thousandths; The natural population growth rate was 2.38‰, up by 0.46 thousandths.

????Employment: At the end of the year, there were 1.34 million employees in the city, including 631,000 urban employees, down 11.5% from the end of last year. Among urban employees, the number of employees on the job is 240,000, a decrease of 14,000 or 5.5% from the end of last year; Among the employees on the job, there are 17,000 in the primary industry, which is the same as that of the previous year; There were 103,000 people in the secondary industry, down by 3.7%, and 120,000 people in the tertiary industry, down by 7.7%; Among the employees on the job, there are 142,000 state-owned employees, a decrease of 16,000; Collective 32,000 people, a decrease of 0.1 million people; Other 67,000 people, an increase of 0.4 million. There are 270,000 private and individual employees in cities and towns. The city has trained 24,000 laid-off workers and laid off 50,000 people.?

????Residents’ income: In 2002, the average wage of employees in the city was 6,550 yuan, an increase of 1,348 yuan or 25.9% over the previous year. Among them, the average wage of employees on the job was 9177 yuan, an increase of 1278 yuan or 16.2% over the previous year. The annual per capita disposable income of urban residents was 4,858 yuan, an increase of 155 yuan or 3.3% over the previous year. The per capita net income of rural residents was 2929 yuan, an increase of 266 yuan or 10.0% over the previous year; The Engel coefficient of households in cities is 36.3%, which is 4.2 percentage points lower than the previous year; 50.0% in rural areas, 0.5 percentage points lower than the previous year. The per capita savings deposits of urban and rural residents in the city reached 4,997 yuan, an increase of 12.1% over the previous year by 540 yuan.

????Living standard: according to the survey data of urban and rural households, the per capita living area of urban households in the city was 15.2 square meters at the end of the year; The per capita housing area of rural households is 21.6 square meters.

　　XIII. Social Security and Social Welfare

????Social security: during the year, a total of 210 million yuan of basic old-age insurance for enterprises was collected, with a collection rate of 97.0%; The socialized distribution rate of retired pensions is 100%. Collect insurance premium of 37.1 million yuan, and enjoy 45,000 unemployed people in unemployment insurance benefits. The number of urban residents with minimum living security has reached 64,000, accounting for 7.1% of the city’s non-agricultural population, and 44.33 million yuan has been paid. Temporary relief funds of 6.58 million yuan were issued. The number of rural subsistence allowances has reached 13,000, accounting for 5.7‰ of the rural population. The total number of medical insurance participants is 198,000, and the participation rate is 60.0%.

????Social welfare: There are 109 welfare institutions and 4,666 beds in various social welfare facilities in the city. Adopted 3631 people. In the whole year, a total of 100 million yuan was raised to help the poor; Timely payment of temporary relief funds of 5.5 million yuan; 2,250 houses were built by urban and rural poor households. A regular social donation service network has been established, including 9 donation centers, 59 donation stations and 19 donation points. By the end of 2002, there were 181 welfare enterprises in the city, with sales income of 24,000 yuan and profits and taxes of 22.81 million yuan. In the whole year, 48.96 million yuan of welfare lottery tickets were sold and more than 4 million yuan of welfare funds were raised.

　　XIV. Land, Urban Construction and Environmental Protection?????

????Land resources and development and utilization: At the end of 2002, the city’s land area was 12,980 square kilometers, with 8.1 million mu of cultivated land, and the total area of soil erosion control was 250,000 mu.?

????Urban construction: 31 roads were rebuilt throughout the year, 730,000 square meters of black roads were added, 220,000 square meters of sidewalks were paved, and 2,500 high-standard street lamps were installed; Transform the old urban area by 500,000 square meters, develop and build 710,000 square meters of residential buildings, and build 50,000 square meters of extremely poor residential buildings; The comprehensive capacity of urban water supply is 238,000 cubic meters per day, up by 28.0% over the previous year, the water penetration rate is 84.2%, up by 4.1 percentage points over the previous year, the length of water supply pipeline is increased by 19 kilometers, and the total water supply is 39.97 million cubic meters, up by 20.9% over the previous year. The total gas supply in the city was 53.57 million cubic meters, up by 3.2 times over the previous year, the gas consumption population increased by 116,000, and the gas penetration rate was 77.0%, up by 2.0 percentage points over the previous year. The urban heating capacity is 733 MW, up by 27.5% over the previous year, and the total heating capacity is 4.66 million Ji Jiao, up by 32.3% over the previous year. The heating area is 5.48 million square meters, an increase of 810,000 square meters or 17.3% over the previous year. In the whole year, 600,000 trees were planted in the city, with 77 hectares of new green space and 17 hectares of new public green space. Among them, more than 40,000 street trees were planted in the downtown area, 44 hectares of new green space, 5.5 hectares of new public green space and 850,000 flowers were planted. The park in front of the station was completely transformed, and the Tieling city sculpture was built, which added a new landscape to the city.

????Environmental protection: at the end of the year, there were 32 environmental protection system units in the city, including 7 environmental monitoring stations; Industrial wastewater discharge was 32.35 million tons, of which industrial wastewater discharge reached the standard of 26.96 million tons, up by 2.7% and 10.0% respectively over the previous year; The compliance rate of industrial wastewater discharge was 82.9%, an increase of 5.5 percentage points over the previous year; There were 27 construction projects in the whole year, including 16 wastewater treatment projects and 11 waste gas treatment projects; The project completed this year has an additional wastewater treatment capacity of 3,992 tons/day and an exhaust gas treatment capacity of 278,300 standard cubic meters/hour.

　　Note: The data in this bulletin are from 2002 Express.

Six trillion cities have set GDP growth targets in 2023： all of them exceed 5.5%.

　　As various places have successively entered the "two sessions" time, the economic "transcripts" of some trillion GDP cities in 2022 and the main goals of economic and social development in 2023 have been released.

　　The Paper reporters found that as of January 4th, trillion GDP cities such as Jinan, Qingdao, Changsha, Hefei, Zhengzhou, Fuzhou and Dongguan have published relevant data.

　　The Central Economic Work Conference held earlier pointed out that the foundation of China’s current economic recovery is still not solid, the triple pressures of demand contraction, supply shock and expected weakening are still relatively large, and the external environment is turbulent, which has deepened the impact on China’s economy. However, it should be noted that China’s economy has strong resilience, great potential and sufficient vitality, and the effects of various policies continue to appear. Next year’s economic operation is expected to rebound overall.

　　At the same time, the Central Economic Work Conference put "focusing on expanding domestic demand" as the first item of economic work in 2023, and emphasized that "restoring and expanding consumption should be given priority" and "government investment and policy incentives should be used to effectively promote investment in the whole society".

　　The reporter noted that among the trillion-GDP cities that have announced their growth targets in 2023, most of the GDP growth targets are lower than those in 2022, but they are all higher than the actual GDP growth rate in 2022; At the same time, expanding domestic demand and promoting consumption have become the top priority of many governments in 2023.

　　Fu Yifu, a senior researcher at Xingtu Financial Research Institute, told the The Paper that the setting of the local growth target for 2023 shows that on the one hand, local governments are optimistic about the economic recovery in 2023, but on the other hand, they are also facing some realistic pressures, which need to be constantly adapted and overcome.

　　The target of GDP growth in 2023 was finalized.

　　The Economic Blue Book: Analysis and Forecast of China’s Economic Situation in 2023, jointly published by the Institute of Quantitative and Technical Economics of China Academy of Social Sciences and Social Science Literature Publishing House on December 13th, 2022, predicts that China’s economy will grow by about 5.1% in 2023, showing a further recovery trend.

　　Yao Yang, president of the National Development Research Institute of Peking University, recently said that 5% is the bottom line for GDP growth in 2023.

　　Specific to the local level,Among the 24 trillion GDP cities, Jinan, Qingdao, Changsha, Hefei, Zhengzhou and Fuzhou have announced their GDP growth targets in 2023, with values ranging from 5.5% to 7%.Among them, Zhengzhou and Changsha are about 7% and 7% respectively, Hefei and Fuzhou are about 6.5% and 6.5% respectively, and Jinan and Qingdao are about 5.5% and 5.5% respectively. Except Jinan’s GDP growth target is the same as that of the previous year, the GDP growth targets of the other five cities in 2023 have been lowered compared with the previous year.

　　However, recovery is still the main theme of the economy in 2023. Compared with the actual performance of GDP in 2022, the goal for 2023 is still optimistic.

　　The data shows that in terms of the total regional GDP in 2022, Jinan is expected to exceed 1.2 trillion yuan, Qingdao is expected to exceed 1.5 trillion yuan, Hefei is expected to exceed 1.2 trillion yuan and Dongguan is expected to exceed 1.1 trillion yuan; From the perspective of GDP growth rate in 2022, Changsha is expected to increase by 4.8%, Hefei is expected to increase by about 3.6%, and Fuzhou is expected to increase by more than 5.2%, all of which are lower than the corresponding GDP growth targets of the three cities in 2023.

　　"Considering the low cardinal utility in 2022, and with the optimization and adjustment of epidemic prevention and control measures, the disturbance of the epidemic to the operation of all walks of life will be gradually eliminated. Efforts to restore the economy will definitely be the top priority in 2023, and more policies may be introduced to support it. Therefore, economic recovery is a high probability event, and the target for 2023 is a little higher than the actual growth rate in 2022." Fu Yifu said, but on the other hand, the growth target has been lowered compared with the previous year’s target. "This is the local consideration based on its own reality. The long-term impact of the three-year epidemic is easy to produce the so-called ‘ Scar effect ’ The negative impact on the urban economy is difficult to eliminate immediately, and an adaptation period is needed. "

　　At the same time, some cities have lowered the growth target of industrial added value. For example, Zhengzhou has set the target for 2023 at more than 8%, which is lower than the 10% growth target for 2022; Changsha set it above 8%, which is also lower than the growth target of 8.5% in the previous year; Hefei is set at more than 8%, which is lower than the target of more than 9% in the previous year. In addition, there is a slight change in Jinan’s expression. In 2023 and 2022, the expectation for the growth of this indicator is about 6% and above 6% respectively.

　　In addition, some of the above cities have also announced the growth targets of investment and consumption in 2023. Zhengzhou and Hefei set the growth target of fixed assets investment at 10% or above in 2023, including 15% in Zhengzhou and around 10% in Hefei, both higher than the previous year’s target. Changsha, Jinan, Qingdao and Fuzhou set the growth target of fixed assets investment at 6%-7% in 2023, among which Changsha is above 7%, Jinan is around 6.5%, Qingdao is around 6% and Fuzhou is 6%, all of which are lower than the target of last year.

　　Zhengzhou and Fuzhou set the growth target of total retail sales of social consumer goods at 10% or above in 2023, including 12% in Zhengzhou and 10% in Fuzhou, both of which were higher than the previous year’s target. The growth targets of total retail sales of social consumer goods in Hefei, Changsha, Jinan and Qingdao in 2023 range from 5% to 9%, among which Hefei is about 9%, Changsha is 7%, Jinan is about 5.5% and Qingdao is more than 5%. Except Hefei is the same as last year, the growth targets of the other three places are all lowered compared with last year.

　　Promoting consumption becomes the primary task of some cities

　　"Focus on expanding domestic demand" is the first item in the economic work in 2023 deployed by the Central Economic Work Conference, and it is mentioned that "the recovery and expansion of consumption should be given priority" and "the investment of the whole society should be effectively promoted through government investment and policy incentives."

　　The Outline of the Strategic Plan for Expanding Domestic Demand (2022-2035) issued in mid-December, 2022 clearly pointed out that in the future, the domestic market will dominate the national economic cycle more obviously, consumption has become the main driving force for China’s economic growth, and the optimization and upgrading of household consumption will be combined with modern technology and production methods, and China, the most promising consumer market in the world, will continue to grow and develop.

　　Wen Bin, chief economist of China Minsheng Bank, once wrote an analysis that looking forward to 2023, consumption will rebound obviously with the restoration of consumption scenes, the recovery of income growth, the introduction of policies to promote consumption and the low cardinal utility, and the annual growth is expected to be 9.0% year-on-year.

　　Judging from the published government work reports for 2023 in the aforementioned cities, many cities put expanding domestic demand, especially promoting consumption, in a prominent position.

　　Among the twelve key tasks deployed in Qingdao in 2023, "continuous efforts to expand domestic demand and steady growth" is the first, which requires giving full play to the basic role of consumption and the key role of investment, vigorously implementing the action of consumption expansion and upgrading, accelerating the implementation of major infrastructure investment projects, and continuously releasing the potential of domestic demand.

　　In the government work report, Qingdao particularly emphasized consumption, clearly introduced and implemented policies and measures to boost contact consumption, and accelerated the recovery of cultural tourism, accommodation and catering, wholesale and retail industries.

　　Among the nine major tasks of Fuzhou in 2023, "persisting in expanding domestic demand" is also the first one, which requires strengthening the endogenous driving force of economic development, including accelerating consumption upgrading, giving play to the key role of investment and promoting regional coordinated development.

　　Among the eight key tasks deployed by Hefei in 2023, in the first item, "Greater efforts to promote high-quality economic development", it is clearly proposed to develop and expand market players, fully expand effective investment, accelerate the recovery of consumption, and strengthen the support of factors. In promoting consumption, Hefei said that it should give priority to restoring and expanding consumption, comprehensively improve the consumption level, and strive to become an international consumption center city.

　　In the second item of ten key tasks in 2023, "Focus on maintaining stable economic growth and accelerating the improvement of quality and efficiency of development", Jinan proposed to continuously expand project investment, improve the quality and efficiency of attracting investment, promote the recovery and expansion of consumption, promote the incremental improvement of foreign trade and accelerate the development of private economy.

　　"Expansion needs to focus on the role of consumption." Fu Yifu said that compared with investment, the consumption performance in 2022 is relatively low, in other words, there is more room for growth in future consumption. However, the biggest problem that restricts the release of residents’ consumption potential at present lies in the lack of residents’ consumption confidence. "The root of the lack of confidence lies in the damage to the balance sheets of many families caused by the epidemic." Therefore, repairing household balance sheets and boosting consumer confidence are the key points that need to be broken through. In this regard, we must first stabilize employment and let more people have a stable source of income. Secondly, in the long run, we must focus on promoting the reform of the income distribution system of residents, narrowing the income gap of residents, optimizing the consumption environment, solving the pain points of consumption, and promoting the release of domestic demand.

　　The construction of modern industrial system has its own emphasis.

　　Accelerating the construction of a modern industrial system is the second item in the economic work in 2023 arranged by the Central Economic Work Conference.

　　In this regard, Changsha, Hefei, Qingdao, Jinan, Fuzhou and other cities have layouts, but the emphasis is different.

　　Changsha focuses on the advanced manufacturing industry, and requires the in-depth implementation of the "Thousands of Hundreds" project of industrial development, upgrading and upgrading the "1+2+N" advanced manufacturing industrial cluster, accelerating the research and development and application promotion of cutting-edge technologies such as new energy, high-end equipment and artificial intelligence, and promoting the high-end, intelligent and green development of manufacturing industry.

　　Hefei puts "accelerating the development of new industrial integration clusters" as the first item of "building a modern industrial system with higher quality", and proposes to enhance the service efficiency of "chain length system", optimize the layout of "16+N" key industrial chains, accelerate the expansion of three industrial clusters of new display, integrated circuit and artificial intelligence, and strive to become the second batch of new industrial clusters of national war.

　　Qingdao proposes to promote the expansion and upgrading of advantageous industries, the development of emerging industrial clusters, the forward-looking layout of future industries, and the optimization and upgrading of modern service industries, and continuously improve the resilience and safety level of 24 key industrial chains.

　　Jinan emphasizes "persisting in the strategy of strengthening the city through industry", and demands that the high-quality development of manufacturing industry should be taken as the main direction and the three-year action of accelerating the construction of a strong city through industry should be implemented.

　　Fuzhou emphasizes developing modern agriculture with characteristics, promoting new industrialization, improving the "four major economies" and building a new system of modern service industry.

Seven departments, including the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, issued documents to promote future industrial innovation and development.

　　The reporter learned from the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology on the 29th that seven departments, including the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, the Ministry of Education and the Ministry of Science and Technology, jointly issued the "Implementation Opinions on Promoting Future Industrial Innovation and Development" (hereinafter referred to as the "Opinions") to strengthen the forward-looking planning and policy guidance for future industries, support the promotion of new industrialization, and accelerate the formation of new quality productivity.

　　"At present, the integration of scientific and technological innovation and industrial development is deepening, which has spawned the development direction of new industries such as metauniverse, humanoid robot, brain-computer interface and quantum information. Vigorously cultivating future industries has become a strategic choice to lead scientific and technological progress, drive industrial upgrading, open up new tracks and shape new quality productivity." The relevant person in charge of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology said that China has comprehensive advantages such as complete industrial system, huge industrial scale and rich application scenarios, which provides rich soil for future industrial development, but at the same time, China’s future industrial development also faces problems such as insufficient system planning and weak technical base.

　　The Opinions put forward development goals in terms of technological innovation, product breakthrough, enterprise cultivation, scene development and industrial competitiveness: by 2025, China’s future industrial technological innovation, industrial cultivation and safety management will develop in an all-round way, and some areas will reach the international advanced level, and the industrial scale will increase steadily. We will build a number of future industrial incubators and pilot areas, break through hundreds of cutting-edge key core technologies, form hundreds of landmark products, and initially form a future industrial development model that conforms to China’s reality. By 2027, the comprehensive strength of the future industry will be significantly improved, and some areas will achieve global leadership. Major breakthroughs have been made in key core technologies, and a number of new technologies, new products, new formats and new models have been widely applied, forming a long-term mechanism for sustainable development and becoming an important source of future industries in the world.

　　The core of future industrial development is the innovation breakthrough of cutting-edge technology. According to the idea of "technological innovation-forward-looking identification-achievement transformation", the Opinions put forward specific measures to promote the industrialization of cutting-edge technologies: First, grasp innovation. Facing the six key directions of future manufacturing, future information, future materials, future energy, future space and future health, we will implement major national science and technology projects and major scientific and technological research projects, give play to the role of various innovation carriers, encourage leading enterprises to take the lead in setting up innovation consortia, and systematically promote key core technology research. The second is fine identification. Build a future industrial observatory, track the development trend of science and technology in key areas, focus on frontier hotspots, and use artificial intelligence, advanced computing and other technologies to accurately identify technological innovations with high-level technological breakthroughs and high-potential industrialization prospects. The third is to promote transformation. Regularly publish the catalogue of cutting-edge technology promotion, build an "online publishing hall" for future industrial achievements at a high level, build a product trading platform, hold an exhibition of achievements docking, and provide accurate docking. Build a high-level technology market and technology business incubator, efficiently integrate innovative superior resources, and promote the transformation of advanced scientific and technological achievements.

　　Specifically, the "Opinions" proposes to give play to the role of national strategic scientific and technological strength and leading enterprises in strengthening technology supply, accelerate breakthroughs in cutting-edge technologies and disruptive technologies, and create a source of original technologies. In terms of creating iconic products, we will break through the next generation of intelligent terminals, and develop industrial terminals that adapt to the trend of general intelligence, consumer-grade terminals that face the new needs of digital life, intelligent medical and health terminals that are suitable for the elderly, and super terminals with explosive potential; Do a good job in information service products, develop the next generation operating system, and promote open source technology; Strengthen the high-end equipment in the future and break through products such as humanoid robots and quantum computers. In terms of enriching application scenarios, we will accelerate the promotion of emerging scenarios such as the industrial metauniverse and bio-manufacturing, and rely on major engineering and project scenarios such as manned spaceflight and deep sea to accelerate the exploration of innovative applications of achievements in the future space direction. In optimizing the industrial support system, we will implement the pilot project of new industrial standardization, make overall arrangements for the future development route of industrial standardization, and speed up the development of key standards; We will further promote the construction of 5G, computing infrastructure, industrial Internet, Internet of Things, Internet of Vehicles and Gigabit optical networks, and build a new digital infrastructure that is ubiquitous, integrated, interconnected, intelligent, green, safe and efficient. (Reporter Cui Shuang)

　

　

　

　

Russian think tank： American chip industry policy threatens the world

　　US chip industry policy affects multinational companies (data map)

　　Overseas Network April 14thAccording to a report by Sputnik news agency & radio on the 13th, the Russian think tank Valdai International Debate Club released a report saying that the measures taken by the United States in the chip industry have almost threatened the whole world.

　　According to the report, on August 9, 2022, the United States signed the Chip and Science Act, providing a subsidy of 54.2 billion U.S. dollars for building a chip factory in the United States. Subsequently, the United States passed the Inflation Reduction Act to promote the relocation of high-tech enterprises from Europe and other continents to the United States by means of subsidies. As a result, the United States did not unite its partners in the chip industry, but weakened its allies. America’s allies in Europe have been affected by such policies, suffering from chip shortage and rapidly rising chip prices. In this case, American enterprises will continue to lose their partners in CIS countries, Asia, Africa and Latin America.

　　According to the report, the U.S. restrictive measures introduced at the beginning of the chip industry’s recovery from the new crown epidemic will have a negative impact on the industry, accelerate the process of anti-globalization, and drag itself and its allies into a conflict with unpredictable consequences. According to the report of Semiconductor Industry Association (SIA) and Boston Consulting Group, since 1990, the share of the United States in global semiconductor production has dropped from 37% to 12%. (Overseas network Hou Xingchuan)

Recommend the flagship six-seat brand new Jietu Shanhai L9 car purchase guide.

Jietu Shanhai is a new energy product sequence that Jietu Automobile focuses on and is committed to becoming a leader in hybrid cross-country travel. As the flagship model of this series, Jetway has attracted the attention of many consumers since it was launched in November 2023 and has become a star model in its market segment. In order to better meet the travel needs of home users, Jetway has launched a brand-new Shanhai L9, and through more than 100 upgrades, the product strength has been comprehensively improved. So, how to choose a new car? This issue of the "Car Guide" will give you a detailed analysis.

The above official price only represents the price on April 22, 2025. If there is any change, please refer to official website.

On April 15th, the brand-new Jietu Shanhai L9 was officially launched, and five models were launched, with an official guide price of 164,900-183,900 yuan. At the same time, the five-seat model can also be equipped with a third row of seats, and the optional price is 4000 yuan. At the same time as the new car goes on the market, the official also launches car purchase rights including comfort gift, deposit gift, rejuvenation gift, financial gift, quality assurance gift, flow gift and charging gift (please consult your local dealer for details).

First, a brief description of the model

In terms of appearance, the new car adopts the aesthetic design language of mountain and sea symbiosis. Compared with the old models, the change of the front face of the new car lies in giving up the chrome-plated lattice mesh and switching to a closed front face. Although there is less impact, the sense of exquisiteness has improved. Above the split headlight group, there is a penetrating LED daytime running light, and below it is a far and near light group. With the silver fangs on both sides of the penetrating air inlet and the front of the car, the overall weight is improved. The side of the car body outlines the aesthetic feeling of sports through the flowing waistline, and the roof is slightly tightened down behind the C-pillar to enhance the sense of strength. The overall visual effect of the rear of the car is full, and the penetrating light strip not only enhances the sense of exquisiteness, but also has a better night lighting effect.

In terms of wheels, the five seats of the entry-level elite version adopt 19-inch wheels, which match 235/55 R19 tires, while other models are equipped with 20-inch peak shadow wheels, which match 255/45 R20 tires.

In terms of body color, the new car offers six options including Glacier White, Galaxy Silver, Extreme Night Black, Far Mountain Grey, Cangyunqing and Yaoshancui. Among them, the distant mountain ash and the pale cloud are outstanding, and consumers can give priority.

In terms of interior, the new car has been optimized and upgraded on the basis of the old model, but it still adopts a simple design style and attaches great importance to the creation of a sense of science and technology. The electronic gear shift of the old models was replaced by the electronic gear shift, which not only improved the sense of exquisiteness, but also helped to optimize the storage space in the front row. At the same time, the central channel area is also provided with physical buttons for controlling the air conditioner, which improves the convenience of operation. In terms of seats, Yunshuxiang seats fully consider the ergonomic principles, have a 10-story comfort structure, and adopt a slow-rebound shock-absorbing sponge, which is comparable to high-end home sofas. The car engine system has built-in Qualcomm Snapdragon 8155 chip, which can realize the simultaneous operation of multiple programs without jamming, and the synchronous operation of navigation, entertainment and voice commands without jamming.

In terms of power, the new car is equipped with Kun Peng’s fifth-generation 1.5TD super hybrid special engine and hybrid special 2-speed DHT gearbox. The thermal efficiency of the engine reaches 44.5%, the maximum power is 115kW, the maximum torque is 220N·m, 199kW, 395N·m, 314kW, and the comprehensive torque is 615 N m. The 2-speed DHT gearbox adopts P2+P3 dual-motor drive architecture, which gives consideration to energy saving and power.

Second, vehicle configuration highlights and recommendations

The entry model of the new Jietu Shanhai L9 is an elite version with five seats. From the configuration level, the overall performance of this entry model is average. Although the front side airbag, transparent chassis /540-degree image and automatic air conditioner are all standard, they are obviously lacking in driving function and safety configuration, so they are not recommended.

Third, the recommended vehicle configuration difference analysis

Among the models currently on sale, we recommend six flagship models with a price of 183,900 yuan. As a top model, it not only has a high level of configuration, but also adopts a six-seat design, which can provide better ride comfort for the second row of passengers and is more practical than the five-seat model. The main changes of the lower-level model of the recommended model are the increase of the number of seats and the improvement of the comfort of the second row. There are more electric adjustment of the second row seat, zero-gravity seat on the right side of the second row, independent air conditioning in the rear row, etc. Although there are also fewer configurations such as the memory function of the electric seat of the co-pilot, it has little impact on the comfort. The ride comfort and practicality of the second row are obviously improved, but the price is only increased by RMB 2,000, which is more cost-effective.

On the whole, if you are paying attention to the brand-new Jetway Mountain and Sea L9, then the flagship version of six seats can be given priority when purchasing.

Problems encountered during ETC system switching？ Let’s look at the answer from the Shanghai Municipal Transportation Commission.

According to the news released by Shanghai on December 30, the Municipal Transportation Commission said that according to the unified deployment of the Ministry of Transport, at 0: 00 on January 1, 2020, the national expressway will be switched, and the "one network" operation will be officially implemented to fully realize the fast passage of provincial boundaries without stopping. At present, all the work in Shanghai is progressing in an orderly way, and it has entered the critical stage of the final sprint.

Recently, many citizens have reported that they have encountered problems in the process of expressway toll station traffic and ETC installation, and the Municipal Transportation Commission has sorted out the answers to some questions.

Q: Some citizens said that they can’t take the expressway several times a year, and they didn’t install ETC equipment. Is it impossible to take the expressway in the future?

A:Encourage vehicles to pass quickly by installing and using ETC. After the provincial toll station of expressway is cancelled, vehicles without ETC can also pass by collecting CPC card at the entrance of expressway and paying CPC card at the exit. However, vehicles installed with ETC can complete payment without stopping all the time, which is more efficient and conducive to promoting energy conservation and emission reduction. Therefore, from the perspective of convenience, energy saving and environmental protection, users are encouraged to give priority to the rapid passage of expressways through the installation and use of ETC. In addition, ETC users can also enjoy preferential policies for tolls.

In the future, there will be more and more ETC application scenarios, such as non-inductive payment in parking lots and gas stations in the city, and citizens can enjoy faster services.

Q: Many citizens have found that there are fewer mixed lanes (that is, manual +ETC) at toll stations, which has caused congestion. How will this situation be solved?

A:According to the requirements of the State Council, the popularization and application of ETC will be accelerated, and the utilization rate of ETC on expressways will reach over 90%. In order to ensure a smooth transition between the old and new systems, at least two mixed lanes have been reserved in the toll stations where conditions permit. However, the current utilization rate of ETC has not yet reached the requirements, and there are still many vehicles choosing mixed lanes during peak hours, so there is a phenomenon of queuing in mixed lanes.

In view of this phenomenon, the transportation department has improved the operation guarantee scheme of toll stations, sent additional guidance personnel to deal with all kinds of emergencies in time and ensure the traffic order of toll stations. To this end, the transportation department also called on drivers to install ETC equipment as soon as possible to ensure the smooth running of their vehicles.

Q: What if a non-ETC vehicle accidentally strays into the ETC lane?

A:Non-ETC vehicles are not allowed to pass through ETC lanes. If non-ETC vehicles mistakenly enter, they will be guided to mixed lanes by the staff.

The transportation department reminds that drivers should pay close attention to the signs before entering the toll station square. Generally, there is a striking ETC reminder sign about 1 km to the expressway toll station.

Artificial lanes or mixed lanes are mostly set on the right, and drivers should choose the corresponding lanes according to the actual situation.

Q: After the provincial toll station of expressway is cancelled, can I use mobile payment methods such as Alipay and WeChat to pay the toll?

A:Mobile payment is an effective supplement to cash payment. The cancellation of provincial toll stations on expressways will not affect the normal use of mobile payment, and users can still use mobile payment methods at toll stations that support mobile payment.

Q: Some ETC users have reported that ETC is installed, but the success rate of identification is unstable, and there are frequent situations of "jamming" and not lifting the pole.

A:After investigation, it was found that there were many reasons for the failure to identify:

(1) At present, the expressway toll collection system is in the stage of joint debugging, and the software and hardware of the system are not stable, which has a certain impact on the traffic efficiency.

(2) Some drivers failed to activate the ETC equipment in time, and the system could not be read even though the equipment was installed.

(3) the speed is too fast. The vehicle is driving too fast, and the system has no time to read the information.

(4) Lane ETC reading failure.

(5) Credit card arrears, card suspension and other reasons lead to unsuccessful deduction.

At present, the transportation department requires all expressway project companies to speed up the equipment debugging progress and strive to control the impact to a minimum; At the same time, each booth of the toll station is equipped with staff, and once the equipment is "stuck", the staff will deal with it in time.

Remind drivers again that during the use of ETC equipment, please complete the equipment activation as soon as possible. In addition, in case of "jam", check whether the card is loose due to vehicle bumps, and try again after re-plugging.

Q: How can I get the toll bill after canceling the provincial toll station of the expressway?

A:The way of obtaining toll invoices remains unchanged. Users who use ETC (or user card) to pay tolls can obtain electronic invoices through "Toll Road Toll Invoice Service Platform", namely "Ticket Stub" APP, applet and website (website: www.txffp.com); If users pay in cash, they can obtain paper bills for the paid fees at the export toll station.

Q: Some car owners report that the ETC customer service hotline is often busy and can’t get through, which affects the customer service satisfaction experience?

A:1. Traffic Card Company, as the ETC issuing and service organization in this city, has added 4000012319 customer service hotline this year, and at the same time, it has added resident customer service personnel to the original 12319 urban construction hotline to provide customers with consultation and after-sales service. Considering the surge of ETC users this year, in order to better provide ETC follow-up consultation, equipment replacement and other services, after equipment failure, we can go to 66 service agency outlets set up by transportation card company for equipment inspection and maintenance; Next year, the transportation card company has set out to establish an online service model to effectively improve the quality of user service and strive to improve the user service experience.

2. In case of arrears, audit, invalidation of bank debit account, etc., users will be issued with use restriction marks. In this case, users can contact the signing bank or consult through hotline, and unbind according to the relevant agreement signed with the signing bank, and generally go to the counter of the signing bank to unbind.

In addition, in case of problems such as deduction, the general bank will initiate the deduction within 24 hours after the user’s highway traffic consumption, and some banks will inform the user by SMS after initiating the deduction.

Common problems in the use of ETC

(1) Q: How to check whether ETC equipment works normally?

A: Reseat the card. After re-plugging the card and hearing the beep, the device is normal when "Charge Card" or "Amount" is displayed on the device screen. If failure information such as "Failure" is displayed, please go to ETC service outlets for detection.

(2) Q: Can ETC equipment be disassembled by itself?

A: No. ETC equipment has anti-disassembly function. Once it is disassembled or dropped by itself, it will not be used normally. You need to contact ETC service outlets to re-install and activate it.

(3) Q: What should I do if ETC equipment can be identified in some lanes and not in others?

A: If there are multiple toll stations or lanes that can’t pass smoothly, please go to ETC service outlets for ETC equipment testing.

(4) Q: How to repair damaged ETC equipment or cards?

A: Go to ETC service outlets. Bank co-branded cards must go to the issuing bank for maintenance, and other maintenance services can be handled at various ETC service outlets.

(5) Q: Can ETC equipment handled in other places be installed and maintained in Shanghai?

A: No. Due to different issuers, Shanghai ETC service outlets cannot provide services for ETC equipment issued by other provinces and cities.

(6) Q: Do ETC stored value cards have to be converted into charge cards?

A: ETC stored-value cards can still be used. If users need to convert it into a charge card, they can go to 66 offline outlets of the Communications Card Company and more than 400 one-stop outlets of banks. In the first quarter of next year, the transportation card company will launch an online processing mode, which is more convenient for users to handle.

(Original title: "During the switching of ETC system, the answer to the traffic question you care about is here! ",with deletion)

PC screen ＂rolled＂ into the folding tide

　　After the folding of the mobile phone screen, notebook computers began to "roll" into the folding screen army. Hewlett-Packard and Asus revealed that they plan to launch a foldable notebook computer with OLED flexible screen this year. After the field of mobile phones, can the foldable flexible screen be widely used in notebook computers? In the eyes of the industry, this is not easy.

　　Is the era of laptop folding screen coming?

　　Folding screen laptops are not new. As early as 2020, Lenovo introduced a notebook computer with OLED screen-ThinkPad X1 Fold, which is known as "the world’s first foldable personal computer". This is also the only folding screen notebook computer product that has come out so far. Since then, Samsung, Apple, and Dell have also appeared in related products, but they are either prototypes or concept machines.

　　After a lapse of two years, it has finally been reported that HP and ASUS plan to launch foldable laptops with OLED flexible screens this year. It is reported that HP is preparing to release a 17-inch foldable screen notebook computer later this year, and its OLED flexible screen supplier comes from LG Display just like Lenovo ThinkPad X1 Fold foldable screen notebook. Asustek’s Zenbook17 Fold OLED folding screen laptop is expected to be launched in the middle of this year, and its flexible panel comes from BOE.

　　After the folding screen became the most eye-catching product in the field of mobile phones, the notebook computer with folding screen, which has been silent, became active. All of a sudden, both manufacturers’ folding screen notebook computers have plans to go on the market, which makes people wonder whether the era of folding screen notebook computers is coming.

　　Do laptops really need folding screens?

　　The PC market calls for innovation. You know, for decades, large computers and PC products have been improving in performance, but from the perspective of form, they have not changed much.

　　In the eyes of the industry, the emergence of the concept of folding screen can change the inherent form of notebook computers, and then expand the use of computers.

　　After using the flexible display screen, the notebook computer has a better solution to meet more visual space and portability at the same time: when working, the screen can be spread out to work efficiently; When carrying, fold up the screen and take it and leave.

　　However, according to Dong Min, Deputy Secretary-General of china video industry association, the application scenarios of folding screen notebook computers are still relatively narrow, and the market demand is difficult to meet expectations. (Reporter Gu Yue)

　　During the interview, many gamers said that they would not play games with folding screen notebooks. They believe that although the folding screen laptop makes the screen bigger, the desktop screen can be bigger and have a better experience. In addition, the touch support of notebook computer software is far less perfect than that of mobile phone platform, and users have no need to cancel the physical keyboard. Especially in games and office code words, if you use the touch keyboard on a notebook with a folding screen, the efficiency will definitely decrease a lot. But if the screen is unfolded and an external keyboard is added, the laptop with folding screen will be no different from the tablet.

　　"The application scenario of folding products is still under innovation and development." Dong Min said that at present, the purchase of folding screen mobile phones is still dominated by early adopters, while the recognition of folding notebook computers is even lower. The introduction of folding notebook computers is more due to the wishes of manufacturers than the demand of the terminal market.

　　Liu Yushi, a senior analyst at CINNO Research, also believes that the target market of folding screen notebook computers is more niche. Folding screen notebook computer is aimed at the 10-to 13-inch two-in-one notebook computer market, that is, the display area of portable notebook computer is realized by approaching the size of ordinary tablet computer. However, the market size of the 2-in-1 product itself is also limited.

　　In addition, Liu Yushi pointed out that the traditional notebook computer was originally an open-close structure, and there were many products with upper and lower screens in the past. Therefore, there is not much difference between the two except the difficulty of producing and using the folding screen itself.

　　How difficult is it to popularize folding screen notebook computers?

　　According to industry insiders, the insufficient rigid demand in the market will lead to the weak promotion of relevant markets and slow technology development, thus affecting the rapid development of folding screen notebook computers. Not only that, the folding screen notebook computer also faces similar technical problems as the folding mobile phone.

　　The great challenge comes from the maturity of related key materials such as screen, diaphragm, glass and hinge. Liu Gang, a senior analyst of CCID Consulting, said that for the OLED panel, the most important part of the folding screen notebook computer, many factors should be considered comprehensively when the yield needs to be improved. Taking the panel utilization rate as an example, the cost of cutting into smaller mobile phone panels and larger computer panels is very different. In addition, due to the large size of the computer screen, it is very difficult to achieve less bad points and no crease in the appearance during repeated folding.

　　Even though the current folding screen production technology and related materials can support the mass production of folding screen notebook computers, its supply capacity and cost are still limited due to the stability of materials and the maturity of technology.

　　If the folding screen notebook computer wants to develop into a mature market segment, its price will also be a threshold for a period of time. Lenovo ThinkPad X1 Fold folding screen notebook currently sells for nearly 20,000 yuan, which can be regarded as a "luxury" in the notebook. Therefore, most folding laptops have always existed as flagship machine or concept products. At present, the price of HP and ASUS folding screen computers has not been disclosed, but it can be expected that it will not be cheap.

　　The industry believes that for most users, the demand for such expensive folding screen notebooks in a short period of time will not be too strong, and folding screen notebooks can only be a niche product in recent years. Guyue

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