作者： admin

China galaxy gave the auto industry a recommendation rating： the market entered the performance forecast disclosure period, and the performance of the auto market driven by high prosperity continued t

This week’s opinion update: The market has entered a period of intensive disclosure of performance forecast. As of January 28th, 67 listed auto companies under the CITIC industry classification have released their 2023 annual performance forecast, among which 55 have pre-increased their net profit, 26 have increased by more than 100%, and 4 have published performance reports. In terms of sub-sectors, Great Wall Motor, the leader of its own brand in passenger car sector, published a performance report, with revenue increasing by 26.3% year-on-year, and net profit attributable to its mother dropped by 15.2% year-on-year. In 2023, the passenger car market benefited from steady domestic demand and high overseas exports, and its sales volume rose sharply. The market share of its own brand continued to rise, and the listed companies in passenger car sector made significant gains in revenue. However, due to the "price war" brought by intensified industry competition, the profitability of its own As for the commercial vehicle sector, the net profit of the seven commercial vehicle companies that have announced the performance forecast all achieved positive growth, among which the net profit of Foton Motor increased by 1298% year-on-year, that of China Heavy Duty Truck increased by 370%-420% year-on-year, and that of Yutong Bus increased by 85%-150% year-on-year. The operating conditions of listed companies in the commercial vehicle sector improved greatly, which was mainly driven by the steady increase in infrastructure investment in 2023 and the rebound in downstream demand brought by the rapid recovery of the logistics industry, The performance of listed companies in the parts sector has continued to differentiate, mainly because of the changeable competition pattern in the vehicle market.The performance of parts companies is greatly influenced by the sales of downstream customers. The performance of parts companies with technical barriers and customer resource advantages is more prosperous, such as Xiangshan, Junsheng Electronics, Xinquan, Yin Lun, Aikedi, Bethel and Top Group, and their net profit has increased to varying degrees. On the whole, the high prosperity of China automobile market in 2023 has been initially reflected in the performance forecast of listed companies. Driven by the accelerated export of passenger cars and the bottoming out of commercial vehicles, the sales volume of the automobile market reached a historical record, which brought significant room for performance improvement for the upstream and downstream industrial chains of the automobile sector. The strategic advantages of independent brands deeply cultivating new energy products and parts manufacturers deeply binding core customers are gradually reflected in the performance side. It is expected that the overall performance of the automobile sector will show a steady and positive trend in 2023.

Zhou Du Market Review: This week, the Shanghai Composite Index, Shenzhen Component Index and Shanghai-Shenzhen 300 Index rose and fell by 2.75%, -0.28% and 1.96% respectively. The rise and fall of the automobile sector is -1.27%, ranking 25th among 30 industries, and it is still in the adjustment stage.

From the molecular sector, commercial vehicles, sales and services, passenger cars, motorcycles and other parts rose and fell by 4.66%, 4.20%, -0.56%, -0.63% and -3.51% respectively. In terms of valuation, the P/E ratios of sales and services, spare parts, motorcycles and others, commercial vehicles and passenger cars are 38.28x/22.50x/17.76x/16.84x/16.43x respectively. The price-to-book ratios of spare parts, motorcycles and others, passenger cars, commercial vehicles, sales and services are 2.17x/1.89x/1.75x/1.70x/0.75x respectively.

Investment suggestion: Guangzhou Automobile Group, BYD, Changan Automobile and Great Wall Motor are recommended for the whole vehicle; Intelligent components are recommended by Huayu Automobile, Bethel, Desai Siwei, Zhongke Chuangda, Coboda, Junsheng Electronics, Chineydy, etc. Farah Electronics, Zhongrong Electric, Huawei Technologies, Precision Forging Technologies, Top Group and Xusheng Group are recommended for new energy components.

Risk warning: 1. The risk that car sales will not reach expectations. 2. Industrial chain risks caused by the shortage of chips and parts. 3. Risk of intensified competition in the industry.

Nbdtoutiao)— —In the face of a maximum sentence of 45 years, well-known rich people pleaded guilty! He is worth over 54 billion … …

(Reporter Wang Xiaobo)

More than 7.6 million vehicles are rare! The largest recall of your car in domestic automobile history may also be included.

　　CCTV News:In September, several major auto companies, such as Volkswagen and General Motors, successively announced the recall of some products.Within half a month, the total number of cars recalled by several major car companies reached more than 7.6 million, which is considered to be the largest number of car recalls in a short period of time.

　　On September 14, AQSIQ announced that Volkswagen includesImported Volkswagen, FAW-Volkswagen, SAIC Volkswagen recall partImported Volkswagen, Audi, Seat, SkodaBrand and domestic Volkswagen and Audi brands, totaling more than 4.86 million vehicles.

　　On September 15, GM included imports.Saab and OpelBrand, as well as domesticChevrolet and BuickBrand, announced a total recall of nearly 2.53 million cars.

　　On September 25th, Guangqi Honda recalled some domestic products.Accord, Fit, FengfanWaiting for cars, totaling more than 245,000.

　　The airbags produced by Takada Corporation of Japan are unsafe.

　　It is understood that such a huge number of recalls point to a Japanese supplier — — Takada company, because the airbag it is equipped with for the automobile factory is not safe.

　　It is understood that the reasons for the recall of Volkswagen, GM and Guangqi Honda include: the front airbag of the driver’s seat or the co-driver’s seat of some vehicles is equipped with an ammonium nitrate gas generator without desiccant produced by Takada Company. When the airbag is deployed, these gas generators may be abnormally damaged, causing debris to fly out, hurting people in the car, which poses a safety hazard. Several major car companies have said that they will replace airbags for vehicles within the recall range free of charge to eliminate potential safety hazards.

　　Changan Ford, BMW Brilliance and many other car companies have previously announced the recall of some vehicles. The Takada airbag incident was in China.It involves more than 30 vehicle companies, involving about 20 million vehicles..

　　Expert: the problem airbag is like a "throat cutter"

　　Problem airbags have potential safety hazards, which may hurt people inside the car. What is going on? The authoritative third-party automobile safety inspection agency in China — — The chief expert of China Automotive Technology Research Center made an interpretation.

　　In the test, the broken metal is ejected from the inferior airbag, just like a throat cutter, which directly stabs the dummy’s face and neck. The expert brought an airbag installed at the steering wheel to demonstrate on the spot: "The airbag is folded in the steering wheel. When the vehicle collides, the ignition device quickly ignites the combustion improver in the gas generator, and the energy released by the combustion improver quickly passes through the dense exhaust holes on the gas generator, so that the airbag expands and expands immediately."

　　Experts pointed out that the gas generator of Takada airbag is filled with unstable ammonium nitrate combustion improver. Under the condition of high temperature and high humidity, the medium of ammonium nitrate has changed from flake to powder. Therefore, in the process of explosion, a larger explosion equivalent is produced, which causes the shell of the gas generator to rupture.

　　Experts pointed out that when a vehicle collides, the airbag must be filled and deployed quickly in a short time, and its deployment speed is about 300 kilometers per hour. With such a fast speed, we must strictly ensure the safety of personnel.

　　First, the airbag must be matched with the seat belt.

　　Second, it is forbidden to put some ornaments, perfume bottles and so on in the area where the airbag is deployed.

　　The airbags produced by Takada Corporation of Japan have caused many casualties around the world. Takada Corporation paid huge fines and compensation for this, and the company also filed for bankruptcy protection in June this year.

　　Since 2008, after the first fatal accident occurred in airbags produced by Takada Company of Japan, by the end of February 2017, nearly 200 people had been killed or injured.

　　In 2014, Takada Airbag began to launch a global large-scale recall.

　　In January, 2017, Takada admitted that the hidden airbag would be fatal for 15 years, and agreed to pay a fine of $25 million, plus $125 million in compensation for the victims’ families and $850 million to pay the recall cost of the automobile manufacturer.

　　As of May 2017, 19 automobile manufacturers, including Honda, Toyota, Nissan, BMW, Mercedes-Benz and Tesla, have recalled up to 120 million vehicles in the global market due to safety hazards of Takada airbags.

　　In June 2017, Takada filed for bankruptcy protection.

　　Expert: more attention should be paid to safety in parts concentration.

　　China Automobile Industry Association pointed out that globalization has accelerated the monopoly trend of large-scale parts enterprises, which has both advantages and disadvantages. Large-scale parts enterprises will strengthen research and development, and drive or assist vehicle enterprises to promote technological progress. The disadvantage is that once the parts are too concentrated and there is a safety problem, it will have an impact on the global automobile industry.

[CCTV Review] Where does the real-name report of car violations come from？ Is it reasonable and legal？

　　CCTV News:Outside a hospital, vehicles are parked on both sides of the road, and there is only one lane in the middle of the road that is not wide. Near a school, vehicles waiting for children occupy two lanes in the same direction, and other vehicles can only bypass them to drive normally … …

△ Wuhan City’s vehicle illegal parking in August. The picture is from Ping An Wuhan

　　I believe many people have experienced similar scenes. In order to manage illegal parking, many cities have carried out special rectification of illegal parking of motor vehicles. The Wuhan Traffic Management Bureau recently released,From now until December 31st, there will be a reward for reporting illegal parking on roads in the central city of the city, with a maximum reward of 5,000 yuan.

　　Award criteria:

　　According to the circular, the traffic control department will conduct monthly statistical ranking on the number of effective illegal parking reports to the public, and give classified rewards to the top 150.

　　Number of top 10 and effective reportsMore than 600Per person5,000 yuanReward

　　Number of effective reports ranked 11th to 50th.More than 400Per person2000 yuanReward

　　Number of effective reports ranked from 51 to 150Above 200 casesPer person1000 yuanGive a reward.

　　Informants need real-name authentication.

　　Informants need real-name authentication, and the photos provided (three photos that meet the requirements)., should be able to clearly display the illegal vehicle type, license plate number, appearance characteristics, illegal behavior, illegal location, illegal time and other effective information.For the same illegal act reported by many people, the first whistleblower will be rewarded according to the time sequence of reporting registration.

　　Not only Wuhan, but also some cities have launched a reward report on traffic violations before.　

　　Shenzhen:

　　Shenzhen traffic police issued a report bonus of 1.36 million yuan in two years.

　　In December 2013, the Shenzhen Traffic Police officially launched a prize-winning report on road traffic violations in the city. As of December 2015,A total of 35,630 reports of various traffic violations were received, and bonuses of 1.36 million yuan were issued.　

　　General violations are included in the scope of reward reporting.

　　Shenzhen traffic police recently said that they decided to include general illegal acts in the scope of reward reporting.100 yuan will be rewarded for reporting traffic accidents or traffic jams caused by illegal parking.

　　Hangzhou

　　The highest reward 100 yuan does not include violations.

　　In March 2016, Hangzhou Traffic Police launched a reward mechanism for reporting key traffic violations and clues. Mainly aimed at 18 kinds of dynamic and hidden traffic violations in three categories, The highest reward is 100 yuan.. It should be noted that the scope of the trial reward report is the road within the main urban area of Hangzhou. At the same time,18 kinds of illegal acts do not include violations.

△ Hangzhou tries to report traffic violations with prizes. Citizens can be electronic policemen themselves.

　　How effective is the "reward report"?

　　Wuhan: Only 40 of the 1,800 photos and video traffic violation reports passed the preliminary examination.

　　Since August 15, Wuhan has reported four types of traffic violations with prizes. As of the beginning of September,The citizens submitted 1839 pictures and videos reflecting four types of traffic violations. After preliminary examination, only 40 reports were "qualified".Most of them lack the elements needed for punishment.

　　Will the reward for reporting traffic violations make the chaos of illegal parking better? Is it a perfect solution to report illegal parking with real name? Where does the reward for reporting come from? Is it reasonable and legal? Is there any legal risk?

Cctv review

　　For a long time, illegal parking is a difficult problem in the management of many cities in China. According to official data, the number of private cars in China reached 86.5 million in 2012.There are 20 cars per 100 families.It has become an "automobile society" in the sense of international standards. However, the rapid growth of private cars has also brought serious congestion, disorderly parking and other quite headache problems. If we want to solve the problem, we really need to "enlarge the trick".

　　There can be prizes for reporting, so you should use them with caution.

　　In daily management, the traffic police departments in many cities are faced with the problem of insufficient manpower.Wuhan adopts the method of mobilizing the masses, so that every citizen can become a supervisor of civilized parking and a whistleblower of illegal parking, which can not only assist the police in law enforcement, but also give play to the spirit of urban ownership of the general public. In fact, some violations also hinder the normal life of many citizens, and it is reasonable to report them.

　　From this perspective, reporting traffic violations is conducive to people’s participation in law enforcement. There can be, butOnce the report is involved with the "prize", it will increase the utilitarian color and easily lead to new problems.. Reward reporting is a double-edged sword and should be used with caution.

　　First of all, according to the rules of Wuhan, the traffic control department will give classified rewards to the top 150 people who report illegal parking with real names, whichWhether the implementation will lead to a large number of people complaining and reporting in the first few days of each month, and the rest of the time will make the public lack the motivation to report.

　　In addition, members of the public are encouraged to report crimes in order to assist law enforcement. However, in the process of reporting, each whistleblower also needs to provide corresponding photos and evidence.For such reporting materials, it is also necessary to arrange manpower for verification and verification, so that the punishment is justified.This also brings new manpower demand and work pressure. Whether the cost of law enforcement has dropped is unknown.

　　More importantly, rewarding citizens for reporting will inevitably breed "reporting professionals".If the reward report is abused, the whistleblower will bet all his money on the prize, and the result may lead to the prevalence of "fishing".There have been cases where a professional photographer deliberately violated the rules, and on the difference between reporting bonuses and simple violations, he started an illegal farce of "one willing to fight and one willing to suffer" to deceive the traffic control department.This kind of behavior undermines the due process of law enforcement and distorts the original intention of law enforcement. In addition, the problems brought by professional counterfeiting are also a lesson from the past.

　　Encourage the reporting of traffic violations and prevent legal risks.

　　The law cannot be done without authorization. In a modern society ruled by law, any force participating in social governance must take legitimacy as the basic premise.According to Article 47 of the Procedures for Handling Administrative Cases by Public Security Organs: "Public security organs shall promptly accept cases of reporting, accusing, reporting, being turned over by the masses or surrendering illegal suspects, and cases transferred by other administrative departments and judicial organs … …” .Informants subjectively report illegal acts and objectively provide the illegal information to law enforcement agencies. If it is not used for other purposes and is not disseminated in public media,Even if the reported person is punished by law enforcement agencies for the relevant reporting clues, it does not constitute infringement in the sense of civil law.

　　But in reality, the introduction of every policy will have certain risks. In the process of reporting traffic violations, people face some legal risks.For example, will it cause information leakage (there are countless problems of personal information leakage now), will there be informants using mobile phones to shoot evidence while driving, or will they be in danger when shooting evidence, and so on.This requires law enforcement agencies to design in advance when formulating policies.

△ data map

　　Bonus distribution should be open, objective and fair.

　　Once the issue of bonus payment is involved, utilitarian chips are added. Where does the money to reward the people come from? How to distribute it?For example, who was rewarded for reporting what kind of violations? All these should be done.Information is open, objective and fair, and black-box operation is prevented.Moreover, in this process, how to protect the information of the whistleblower and how to effectively protect the whistleblower’s information while making it public need to be carefully arranged.Practically there are laws to follow and rules to follow.

　　In addition, what is the effect of the reward-reporting measures? The masses took a lot of photos to report traffic violations, but what was the adoption rate? Can it effectively alleviate road traffic problems? These problems are worth thinking about.If, after the report, the violation of the regulations does not improve, but the resulting fines increase, this may cause the public to question the real purpose of this move.After all, there is basically no public account of where a large number of traffic violation fines go every year.

　　Traffic management is a big project, which also includes the management of static traffic. It is of course necessary to punish illegal parking effectively, but at the same time, it should be effectively diverted. How to make a better plan, how to increase the effective supply of parking spaces, and whether the use efficiency of parking spaces can be gradually improved are all related to the effect of our control of parking and misplacing.Reward reporting is not a normal law enforcement, and a society ruled by law needs normal law enforcement. It is expected that a series of combination boxing will be introduced, supplemented by rigid punishment and law enforcement, and the phenomenon of parking will finally be effectively controlled.

　　Wen Yi, a special contributor to CCTV commentary, Lin Zhi.

　　Yue Shenshan, an expert on legal issues

Promoting high-quality development with new weather and new achievements —— Looking at the new trend of economic work in the second half of 2023 from Politburo meeting of the Chinese Communist Party

　　Xinhua News Agency, Beijing, July 24th 　Title: Promote high-quality development and achieve new results with new weather and new actions — — Looking at the New Trends of Economic Work in the Second Half of 2023 from Politburo meeting of the Chinese Communist Party

　　Xinhua news agency reporter

　　2023 is the first year to fully implement the spirit of the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, and it is crucial to do a good job in economic work. How to treat the economic operation in the first half of the year? What are the priorities of economic work in the second half of the year? The Political Bureau of the Communist Party of China (CPC) Central Committee held a meeting on the 24th to analyze and study the current economic situation, deploy economic work in the second half of the year, and convey a new trend of firmly promoting high-quality economic development.

　　The overall economic recovery is improving, and the general tone of striving for progress while maintaining stability is adhered to.

　　The meeting pointed out that since the beginning of this year, "the national economy has continued to recover and the overall recovery has improved", but "the current economic operation is facing new difficulties and challenges, mainly due to insufficient domestic demand, difficulties in some enterprises, many hidden risks in key areas, and complex and severe external environment".

　　The meeting made an important analysis and judgment on the current economic situation in China, which is an important prerequisite for doing a good job in economic work in the second half of the year.

　　The meeting pointed out that after the epidemic prevention and control turned smoothly, economic recovery was a process of wave-like development and tortuous progress.

　　"You can’t understand this round of recovery with old eyes." Liu Yuanchun, president of Shanghai University of Finance and Economics, said that the recovery in the post-epidemic period is staged, especially in the transition from social restoration to economic and profit restoration, and then to balance sheet restoration, it is normal for indicators to fluctuate and expectations to fluctuate.

　　It is necessary to understand not only the short-term "shape" but also the long-term "potential". In the first half of the year, China’s economy grew by 5.5% year-on-year, and the recovery rate was in a leading position among the major economies in the world. In this regard, the meeting stressed that "China’s economy has great development resilience and potential, and the long-term positive fundamentals have not changed."

　　Since July, the new measures to stabilize the economy released intensively from the central government to the local government have made all parties look forward to the economic development in the second half of the year.

　　Focusing on doing a good job in economic work in the second half of the year, the meeting stressed that "we must adhere to the general tone of striving for progress while maintaining stability" and "focus on expanding domestic demand, boosting confidence, preventing risks, and constantly promoting the continuous improvement of economic operation, the continuous enhancement of endogenous motivation, the continuous improvement of social expectations, and the continuous resolution of potential risks".

　　"The meeting focused on the key issues in the current economic and social development, made a series of important arrangements, and accelerated the implementation of various policies, which is of great significance for promoting the sustained improvement of economic operations." Li Chengjian, director of the Second Research Office of Macroeconomic Research Department of the State Council Development Research Center, said.

　　Implementing macro-control accurately and forcefully to boost investor confidence

　　Do a good job in economic work in the second half of the year, and macro-policy trends have attracted much attention. The meeting pointed out that it is necessary to make good use of policy space, identify the direction of development, and solidly promote high-quality economic development. It is necessary to implement macro-control accurately and forcefully, and strengthen countercyclical adjustment and policy reserve.

　　In view of the challenges faced by economic operation, Feng Xuming, director of the Research Office of Macroeconomic Think Tank of China Academy of Social Sciences, said that the meeting proposed to strengthen countercyclical adjustment and policy reserve, which would help the recovery of economic endogenous power.

　　"We should continue to implement a proactive fiscal policy and a prudent monetary policy", "Give full play to the role of aggregate and structural monetary policy tools and vigorously support scientific and technological innovation, the real economy and the development of small and medium-sized enterprises" and "Activate the capital market and boost investor confidence" … … The meeting identified a number of deployments.

　　In Feng Xuming’s view, fiscal policy will continue to focus on helping enterprises bail out and promoting investment, and maintain positive efforts; Monetary policy uses price tools more actively and flexibly, and optimizes the design of structural monetary policy tools. Strengthening the coordination of fiscal and monetary policies will help to form a joint force to expand demand.

　　The key to boosting confidence is to stimulate the vitality of enterprises. The meeting pointed out that it is necessary to vigorously promote the construction of a modern industrial system, accelerate the cultivation and expansion of strategic emerging industries, and create more pillar industries. It is necessary to promote the deep integration of the digital economy with advanced manufacturing and modern service industries and promote the safe development of artificial intelligence. It is necessary to promote the healthy and sustainable development of platform enterprises.

　　Li Gang, a researcher at the Institute of Industrial Economics of China Academy of Social Sciences, said that further promoting the construction of a modern industrial system will help expand and consolidate the advantages of industrial development, deeply integrate digital technology with the real economy, and foster new growth engines.

　　Actively expanding domestic demand and promoting the re-emergence of consumption engines

　　Insufficient total demand is a prominent contradiction facing the current economic operation. The meeting proposed that "we should actively expand domestic demand" and "give play to the basic role of consumption in stimulating economic growth, expand consumption by increasing residents’ income, and promote effective supply through terminal demand, and organically combine the implementation of the strategy of expanding domestic demand with deepening structural reform on the supply side".

　　Chen Lifen, a researcher at the Institute of Market Economy of the State Council Development Research Center, said that under the current background of insufficient kinetic energy of world economic growth and the slowdown of global trade growth, it is necessary to stick to the strategy of expanding domestic demand, so as to make development rely more on domestic demand, especially consumer demand.

　　Since the beginning of this year, all localities and departments have given priority to restoring and expanding consumption, and the consumer market has shown a steady recovery trend. In the first half of the year, the contribution rate of final consumption expenditure to economic growth reached 77.2%.

　　When it comes to expanding consumption in the second half of the year, the meeting proposed to boost the bulk consumption of automobiles, electronic products, homes and other services, and promote the consumption of sports, leisure, cultural tourism and other services.

　　"Recently, many departments have successively introduced a number of measures to promote mass consumption of automobiles, electronic products, homes, etc., and these policies should be implemented in detail; At the same time, take effective measures to promote the consumption of sports, leisure, cultural tourism and other services, promote the expansion and upgrading of consumption, and promote the growth of household consumption and economic recovery. " Chen Lifen said.

　　In addition, the meeting made it clear that "it is necessary to give full play to the leading role of government investment and accelerate the issuance and use of local government special bonds" and "it is necessary to formulate policies and measures to promote private investment".

　　"With the gradual implementation of policies and measures related to expanding domestic demand, investment and consumption are expected to maintain steady growth in the second half of the year, and the resilience and stability of China’s economic development will be further enhanced." Chen Lifen said.

　　Continue to deepen reform and opening up and stabilize the basic disk of foreign trade and foreign investment

　　The meeting stressed that it is necessary to continue to deepen reform and opening up, adhere to the "two unwavering", effectively improve the core competitiveness of state-owned enterprises, and effectively optimize the development environment of private enterprises.

　　Not long ago, the publication of "Opinions of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and the State Council on Promoting the Development and Growth of Private Economy" aroused widespread concern. The meeting further pointed out that it is necessary to resolutely rectify arbitrary charges, fines and apportionment, and solve the problem of government arrears in corporate accounts. It is necessary to establish and improve the normal communication mechanism with enterprises, encourage enterprises to dare to venture, dare to invest and take risks, and actively create markets.

　　Yang Guangpu, director of the Research Office of Macroeconomic Research Department of the State Council Development Research Center, said that the meeting focused on specific issues and key links that enterprises care about, in order to refine practical measures, effectively solve practical difficulties and optimize the environment, and continue to break unreasonable restrictions and obstacles to help enterprises recover their vitality and stabilize their expectations.

　　"We should take multiple measures to stabilize the basic market of foreign trade and foreign investment", "We should increase international flights to ensure the smooth flow of trains between China and Europe" and "We should support the conditional free trade pilot zone and free trade port to connect with international high-standard economic and trade rules" & HELIP; … The meeting made important arrangements for promoting high-level opening up, promoting stable scale and excellent structure of foreign trade, and attracting and utilizing foreign capital more vigorously.

　　Yang Guangpu said that in the complicated and severe external environment, it is of great significance to continue to promote high-level opening up to stabilize foreign investment and foreign trade. A series of arrangements for this conference will help to smooth the domestic and international double cycle, accelerate the construction of a new development pattern, let the world share the market opportunities in China, and inject new momentum into global economic growth.

　　Effectively prevent and resolve risks in key areas, and timely adjust and optimize real estate policies.

　　Only by coordinating development and security can China’s economy be stable and far-reaching. The meeting made specific arrangements for preventing and resolving risks in key areas.

　　The meeting proposed to adapt to the new situation that the relationship between supply and demand in China’s real estate market has undergone major changes, adjust and optimize the real estate policy in a timely manner, make good use of the policy toolbox because of the city’s policy, better meet the rigid and improved housing needs of residents, and promote the stable and healthy development of the real estate market.

　　"This is an accurate judgment on the relationship between supply and demand and the change of supply and demand structure in China’s real estate market under the new situation, and it releases a clear signal to adjust and optimize policies in a timely manner and promote the stable and healthy development of the real estate market." Zou Linhua, head of the national academy of economic strategy Housing Big Data Project Team, said that the main sources of demand for the real estate market in the future include the demand for new housing in urbanization, the demand for improved housing, and the demand for the renewal of old houses.

　　The meeting proposed that it is necessary to effectively prevent and resolve local debt risks and formulate and implement a package debt plan.

　　"The hidden debt problem of local governments is a key area to prevent and resolve risks at present." Feng Yuming said that it is highly complicated to deal with and resolve the hidden debts of local governments. This meeting proposed to formulate and implement a debt package plan to strengthen overall coordination among departments and governments at all levels.

　　The meeting proposed to strengthen financial supervision and steadily promote the reform of high-risk small and medium-sized financial institutions.

　　Ceng Gang, director of the Shanghai Finance and Development Laboratory, said, according to the business characteristics and risk characteristics of small and medium-sized financial institutions, we should build a differentiated supervision system, at the same time, promote the institutional reform of small and medium-sized financial institutions, improve the risk resolution and disposal system, and firmly hold the bottom line that no systematic risks will occur.

　　Strengthen the protection of people’s livelihood and stabilize the "rice bowl" of food and energy

　　To achieve high-quality development, we need to continuously improve people’s livelihood and well-being.

　　Employment is the foundation of people’s livelihood. In the first half of the year, the national employment situation was generally stable, but the problem of youth employment remained outstanding. The meeting proposed that "we should strengthen the protection of people’s livelihood and raise stable employment to a strategic level."

　　"The meeting further emphasized the importance of stabilizing employment and released the signal of strengthening the policy of stabilizing employment. With the implementation of measures to stabilize employment, the employment situation is expected to remain generally stable in the second half of the year." Zhang Chenggang, associate professor of capital university of economics and business and director of China New Employment Pattern Research Center, said.

　　To achieve high-quality development, we also need to coordinate development and safety.

　　At present, the national summer grain harvest, early rice harvest is in sight, and autumn grain crops grow normally. The meeting proposed to strengthen the protection and quality improvement of cultivated land, consolidate and expand the achievements of poverty alleviation, and comprehensively promote rural revitalization. In addition, the meeting stressed that it is necessary to resolutely guard against serious accidents and ensure the supply of energy and electricity during the peak summer.

　　"Stabilize grain and energy ‘ Rice bowl ’ It is related to the overall situation of economic development and social stability. Implementing the deployment of the conference, strengthening food security and improving the capacity of energy resources supply will provide important support for stabilizing the economic market. " Wang Likun, an associate researcher at the Institute of Market Economy of the State Council Development Research Center, said.

　　The more critical the moment, the more we must strengthen our confidence and move forward in unison.

　　To do a good job in economic work in the second half of the year, the key is to unify thoughts and actions with the analysis and judgment of the CPC Central Committee on the economic situation, do a good job in effectively implementing a series of principles, policies and decision-making arrangements of the CPC Central Committee, better stimulate the enthusiasm of entrepreneurs, gather strong synergy to promote high-quality development, and strive to achieve the annual development goals. (Reporter Shen Cheng, Li Yanxia, Wei Yukun, Zou Duowei, Pan Jie, Han Jianuo)

Use ＂intimate payment＂ to prove love？ Only when the intimate relationship is equal can it be stable and far-reaching

How "intimate payment" entered our life scene seems to be impossible to verify, but the impact of intimate payment on us is very clear.

A woman complained on the Internet that her boyfriend earned 20,000 yuan a month but only gave her a secret payment of 2,000 yuan. She was very happy at first, but she was very disappointed to hear that her brother-in-law earned 8,000 yuan a month before she got married, but she was able to give her sister a secret payment of 5,000 yuan.

She said that she didn’t have to spend his money to earn 10,000 yuan. She just hoped that her boyfriend would be willing to pay more for her. And her boyfriend thinks her logic is wrong. Since she doesn’t need to spend this money, why should she give her so much? 2000 is a quota given by him after careful consideration, which can cover her basic expenses. For example, he also said that he gave his father a secret payment, but his father never used it once.

There may be different logics to look at this problem with different genders, but obviously, intimate payment was originally a lubricant, which was used to express love. From the design concept of this product, there is no requirement to measure intimacy with more money and less money, but the reason why someone

2024 Silk Road International Fashion Week Macau Station： Inheriting Chinese Culture and Leading Fashion Trends

On the afternoon of January 27th, the 2024 Silk Road International Fashion Week Tour in Macau came to a successful conclusion in the Tourist Tower. Many designers, models, brands and fashion lovers gathered together to witness a fashion feast.


With the theme of "Cross-border cooperation for a better future", the event was a combination of fashion shows, non-legacy exhibitions, children’s group singing and dancing performances, and joint performances of Macao brands. Among them, Andy Lee, a director of China Macau Belling Sports Association and a full-time Belling Worker, gave a particularly striking performance. Belling is a sport and a traditional folk art in China. In 2006, it was selected as one of the first batch of national intangible cultural heritage representative projects. With the skillful dancing of performers, it seems to have life, which is perfectly combined with music and rhythm, adding a touch of strong cultural color to this performance.


The exhibition of FENGSANSAN brand is a highlight of this activity. The brand was founded by Feng Sansan, one of the top ten designers in China. The brand concept originated from the root of everything, and regarded the Millennium Chinese civilization as the soul, which was integrated into every garment. This performance series "Mulan Ci" runs through the whole with "Mulan" as the element, combining with Chinese intangible cultural heritage-Suzhou embroidery, injecting China traditional culture into the ancient and modern stories of "women’s heroes", applying opera elements into it, and bringing a refreshing visual feast to the audience.


In addition, this activity also included many wonderful contents, such as the joint performance of Macao design brands such as C/W Collective, Demi*D, Goddess Armour, Nega C. and NO.42 organized by Macao Fashion Design Industry Association, the song and dance performance brought by Macao children’s performance group MAXCHILL, and the release of miracle angel brand. The diversified performance forms not only fully demonstrated Macao’s unique culture, but also made people deeply experience tradition and modernity, culture and so on. The success of this event has not only effectively promoted the development of Macao’s fashion industry, but also strengthened the cultural exchanges and cooperation between Macao and the rest of the world. Through the link of fashion, Macao has established closer ties with cities around the world and moved towards a better future together.

(First trial: Tian Zhenyuan, second trial: Deng Wangjun, third trial: Jiang Yuqing)

How can Chongqing’s automobile industry develop？ Industry experts gather to share cutting-edge technologies.

Recently, the theme activity of "Automobile Lightweight" expert achievement sharing was successfully held in China Chongqing National Expert Service Base. Experts and scholars from China Academy of Engineering and well-known universities and enterprises in China gathered together to bring forward cutting-edge thinking and share the latest research results around the development trend of automobile lightweight technology, the research and application of lightweight materials, the design and manufacture of automobile lightweight, and the lightweight technology of new energy vehicles. The signing ceremony of "China Mg-Al Alloy Oversize Casting R&D Center" was also held.

Academician experts prescribe for automobile "weight reduction"

Help achieve national security and the goal of "double carbon"

In short, automobile lightweight means "slimming" the automobile, realizing "going on the road lightly", and reducing the automobile quality as much as possible on the premise of ensuring the strength, safety and reliability of the automobile, so as to achieve the purposes of improving automobile power, saving energy and reducing emissions.

Then, under the background of national security strategy and "double carbon", how can Chongqing’s automobile lightweight develop?

"To achieve national security and the goal of’ double carbon’, it is very important to improve the effect of automobile energy conservation and emission reduction. Lightweight is the most realistic and effective way to save energy and emission reduction in the automobile field." Pan Fusheng, an academician of China Academy of Engineering, said in his speech that the theme activity of "Automobile Lightweight" experts’ achievement sharing not only reflects the high integration of enterprises, universities and research institutes, but also highlights the national and international characteristics. He hopes to take this event as an opportunity to integrate national strength and promote the development of Chongqing’s automobile industry through training, so as to turn Chongqing’s "automobile city" into China’s "automobile capital" and even become the "city of hope" and "city of dreams" of the entire global automobile industry.

Chu Shuangjie, the chief scientist of China Baowu Iron and Steel Group Co., Ltd., believes that in terms of automobile hard steel and lightweight, it is necessary not only to make this steel, but also to allow auto parts factories to make parts. Now, iron and steel enterprises are also pursuing the lightweight of the whole car body, and are developing in the direction of higher strength grade and thinner wall thickness. Xiong Baiqing pointed out that aluminum alloy panels with high technical difficulty and large potential consumption have gradually become a new development hotspot in automobile manufacturing all over the world. With the improvement of localization efficiency, there is great potential in the field of lightweight automobile panels.

Shi Danghe, director of the technical system of Celeste automobile platform, said that at the macro level, lightweight is the driving force for the application of new technologies in enterprises and a comprehensive embodiment of the development of new technologies in an enterprise. On the executive level, lightweight is beneficial to the enterprise, and it should also be experienced and perceived by users.

"This is a feast with high technical gold content. Based on the actual situation of the industry, experts introduced the current technological breakthroughs, innovative applications, pain cases and future development of automobile lightweight, which provided a new path for our automobile manufacturing enterprises to upgrade their quality. I hope that I will have the opportunity to cooperate with the expert team in the future to jointly help the development of automobile lightweight technology." Chen Bo, a representative of the participating enterprises, said.

At the event site, the collision of the cutting-edge ideas of automobile lightweight, the confrontation of top technologies and the appearance of the latest achievements, generate always has a wonderful spark, which is a "two-way trip" for talent innovation and industrial development.

Innovating to Build a High-end Docking Platform for Expert Achievements

Let scientific and technological achievements "turn" into new kinetic energy for development

In the work report of Chongqing municipal government in 2024, it is proposed that Chongqing will persist in promoting industrial innovation with scientific and technological innovation, accelerate the construction of a modern industrial system, and vigorously cultivate new quality productivity.

In this regard, Chongqing Human Resources and Social Security Bureau has innovated to create a high-end docking platform integrating the release, promotion and service of expert achievements. As the "first show" of the high-end docking platform for experts’ achievements, the theme activity of "Automobile Lightweight" focused on the development of Chongqing’s automobile lightweight industry, and performed a "drama" that featured the debut of the new achievements of "Magnesium alloy super-large automobile die-casting structural parts", the signing of the new platform of "China Magnesium-aluminum alloy super-large casting R&D Center" and the centralized release of key new technologies for automobile lightweight, and achieved a smooth start and a good start.

Production is the foundation of talent and the soul of production, and the integration of production and talent is the key to play the role of talent-driven. The high-end docking platform for expert achievements adopts the mode of "industry leading, government guiding and market participation", and invites top experts (teams) in various industries to introduce new trends in industry development, release major scientific and technological innovation projects, display great achievements of expert labor, and promote the allocation of innovative resources and the application transformation of scientific and technological achievements.

Chea Sim, member of the party group and deputy director of Chongqing Human Resources and Social Security Bureau, said that he would focus on the deployment and improvement of the talent chain around the industrial chain innovation chain, and continue to support the development of the automobile industry from the aspects of setting up expert studios, Post-Doctoral Research Center, job title evaluation, talent project selection and expert service, so as to further condense the surging wisdom of building a modern industrial system.

"China Mg-Al Alloy Oversize Casting R&D Center" was signed and established.

Help Chongqing build a world-class intelligent networked new energy automobile industry cluster.

Taking the achievement sharing activity as the service platform, the government departments actively "matched the bridge", which promoted the joint efforts of Chongqing University, Baowu Magnesium Industry and Chongqing Meilixin. During the activity, the "China Mg-Al Alloy Oversize Casting R&D Center" (hereinafter referred to as the R&D Center) was formally signed and established.

The advantages of the three parties complement each other and share resources, realizing a win-win model of 1+1+1>3. It is understood that the R&D center will realize technical joint research, common difficulties and achievements sharing, jointly develop new magnesium-aluminum alloy materials, develop advanced preparation and processing technologies for oversize castings, solve technical and technological problems in the actual production of magnesium-aluminum alloy oversize castings, accelerate the transformation of advanced scientific and technological achievements in the National Magnesium Center, and strive to build a world-class technology platform for magnesium-aluminum alloy oversize castings.

Jiang Bin, director of the R&D center, said that after the establishment of the center, it will plan to strengthen the development of super-large magnesium-aluminum alloy materials and components themselves, and strive to promote large-scale production and application. In the future, more OEMs will join this platform, and gather wisdom to promote Chongqing to build a world-class intelligent networked new energy automobile industry cluster.

Reporting/feedback

Survival status of automobile dealers： survive in extrusion, move forward in negative pressure ｜ Titanium garage

Image source: vision china

"In the past two years, Yongao has taken over several new energy brands (Wenjie, Ai ‘an, etc.) to prepare for the resurrection, and the result is still poor." An industry insider lamented.

Automobile dealer groups in Dongguan, Zhongshan, Huizhou, Zhuhai and other cities, with nearly 80 4S stores, fell into a situation of no solution for a time. Now the cars were seized by banks, the delivery was fruitless, and the employees’ wages were not paid back. After the storm in Yongao, they left a chicken feather all over the place.

With the fermentation of Yong ‘ao Thunderstorm, the survival dilemma of traditional car dealers has been put on the table again. Yongao is not a case, but a microcosm of the real living conditions of traditional car dealers. But at the same time, we also see that in this century-old wave of automobile revolution, automobile dealers are also accelerating their transformation.

With the continuous improvement of the penetration rate of new energy vehicles, the automobile sales model is also undergoing drastic changes, and the traditional dealer model is constantly being subverted.

China automobile dealers association once released a report that 2362 4S stores withdrew from the Internet in 2020, nearly 1400 in 2021 and 1757 in 2022.

Similarly, according to the statistics of the Federation, in 2022, 40% of automobile dealers closed down, and about 11 4S shops closed down every day. At that time, more than half of automobile 4S shops were at a loss.

In 2023, according to incomplete statistics, about 1,500 ~ 2,000 automobile dealers in China quit the network, among which there are many large and medium-sized dealer groups.

In February 2023, Zhejiang Zhongtong Holding Group, the largest automobile distribution group in Taizhou, Zhejiang Province, suddenly closed its doors and ran away due to financial problems. The 19 4S stores under Zhongtong Group have all been closed, and a large number of employees have not been paid.

In April of the same year, the stores of Chongqing Longhua Industrial Group, a veteran 4S group that has been operating for nearly 30 years, closed down or transferred, and its Longao Automobile Sales and Service Co., Ltd. was planned to be acquired by Dachanghang Automobile Holding Group Co., Ltd.

Similar cases of bankruptcy, lightning storm and road running are still happening. The lightning storm of Guangdong Yongao Group is not an accidental event, but a reflection of the realistic dilemma faced by the entire automobile dealer system.

According to china automobile dealers association’s "Investigation Report on the Living Conditions of National Automobile Dealers in the First Half of 2023", in the first half of 2023, less than 1/4 of the automobile dealers achieved the semi-annual sales target, and more than 55% of the dealers judged the profitability as a loss.

Even the head dealer group cannot escape from it. According to Zhongsheng Group,Yongda automobile、Guang hui Bao Xin、Zhengtong automobile、Harmonious automobileJudging from the financial report data of listed companies in the first half of 2023, compared with the data of the first half of 2022, the gross profit margin of these dealers all declined and their profitability declined.

"Even if the head dealer, the monthly salary will be discounted. For example, if you sell a commission of 20,000 yuan, it will be good to get 15,000 yuan." A frontline salesperson spoke to the titanium media App.

This is still the case for head dealers, not to mention small and medium-sized dealers. "We haven’t paid for half a year." The sales consultant of Guangzhou Suitian Automobile Sales Co., Ltd. (Guangqi Honda 4S shop) said. In April last year, this dealer was also complained that the boss ran away because of financial difficulties.

Front-end operations encountered obstacles, and the capital market began to respond. Last year, the huge group of auto dealers, the first IPO in China, embarked on the road of delisting. You know, at its peak, its revenue in Ceng Chao was 70 billion, there were nearly 100 cooperative automobile brands and more than 1,400 outlets of its 4S stores.

It is not difficult to see from the financial report data of the huge group that this once brilliant dealer is also facing greater operational and financial pressure. In 2020 -2022, the net profit of returning to the mother was 580 million yuan, 902 million yuan and-1.441 billion yuan respectively.

In addition, listed auto dealer enterprises include Zhengtong, Xinfengtai,Harmonious automobileCentury United stock has been lower than 1 yuan for many days, which shows the attitude of the capital market.

Although the Yong ‘ao-style thunderstorm has the factors of poor individual management, with the disappearance of one 4S shop after another, it is actually a series of chain reactions brought about by the transformation and development of the entire automobile industry.

In 2013,TeslaEnter the China market with the direct operation mode, and quickly open the brand recognition by opening a direct operation store in the city shopping center. Compared with the traditional dealer model, the direct sales model is more transparent and open, and has stronger control over offline channels, which can realize unified price control, avoid mutual internal friction among dealers in the past, and damage brand pricing and image.

TeslaAfter the opening of the road, domestic brands of new forces in car-making followed suit, and the direct sales model was regarded as the main trend of new energy vehicle distribution. Some new brands of traditional car companies also began to open direct sales stores or brand stores in Shangchao.

The blossoming of direct sales model has impacted the traditional dealer model, and dealers and car companies have changed from partners to competitors. This role change has undoubtedly increased the sales pressure of dealers.

"The sales of direct sales outlets don’t care how much the company loses, thinking of ways to give extra discounts to promote orders, but dealers have to control costs and can’t stand it." An industry salesperson told the titanium media App.

At the same time, most dealer channels are fuel vehicles, but in recent years, the rapid penetration of the market share of new energy vehicles has hindered the sales of fuel vehicles, and under multiple pressures such as frequent price wars, it has accelerated the collapse of traditional car dealers.

The terminal transaction price continues to drop, and the result of price-for-volume exchange is that the increment does not increase profits, but most of the increment is new energy vehicles, and the sales of traditional fuel vehicles continue to decline. "Fuel vehicles are basically losing money. By the end of the year, manufacturers will make rebates and meet the standards and barely survive." An industry insider bluntly said.

The price war has not stopped. On January 1, 2024,TeslaOnce again, the first shot of the price war was fired, and the official announced the preferential policies. Subsequently, other car brands followed closely, or announced the reduction of the price of the model, or introduced limited-time car purchase benefits and subsidies.

In addition to external factors, the survival problems of automobile dealers also have their own reasons, such as the low efficiency of distribution model and the pressure on profits caused by serious inventory squeeze.

Under the distribution mode, car dealers will approve some models from car companies for sale. Whenever the market is under pressure periodically, car companies often "sell" new cars to dealers for their own revenue performance, which is the so-called "pressure inventory". However, car dealers mostly borrow money from banks to pledge their cars. Once the inventory increases and the leverage is unbalanced, car dealers will face a thunderstorm crisis.

According to an industry insider, titanium media App revealed that a car dealer approved a certain model of a traditional car company, and the car of the previous year was still in stock and not sold. Similar situations have occurred from time to time in various dealers.

It can be seen that the survival problem of automobile dealers is not caused by a single factor, but by the joint action of the whole marketing system reform, price war and other factors. It should be pointed out that the painful period of industry transformation is hard to avoid, but it is in every change and under the new market screening mechanism that the industry can finally be rejuvenated.

When God closes this door, he will open another door for you. For car dealers, it is not without new opportunities in the period of industry transformation.

"4S stores have experienced an explosive period and a comfortable period from scratch in China, and now they are caught in an’ economic crisis’ in a sense. The way to solve the crisis is to adjust the structure and change the way." Yang Xiaoyong, chairman of Lanchi Dealer Group, pointed out.

Shen Jinjun, president of china automobile dealers association, also pointed out that,Automobile dealers are going through a painful period of deep adjustment, which should be optimized from two dimensions: brand structure and regional structure.

"Dealers should make full use of policy dividends and fully promote the development of used cars; It is necessary to fully embrace new energy and change with the trend to create a new model of new energy vehicle sales service; It is necessary to hold the digital "bull nose", realize lean operation and promote the growth of user value; To be driven by the new retail of automobilesOnline and offlineDeep integration. "Shen Jinjun put forward.

According to titanium media App, in order to alleviate the revenue dilemma, some dealers have set their sights on the export business of used cars and automobiles. A car dealer employee told Titanium Media App, "Dealers have started to make used cars now. If new cars don’t make money, they rely on used cars and after-sales to support the facade. Now, the sales of oil cars have a high proportion of used car performance appraisal."

In terms of automobile export, it ranked 29 th in the list of top 100 automobile dealer groups in 2023.Harmonious automobileIt is already on the way to the sea. After undertaking the business of Guangzhou Automobile’s Ai ‘an last year, it jointly opened the Ai ‘an automobile distribution network in Thailand in January this year.Zhongda productsZhejiang Zhongda Yuantong International Trading Co., Ltd., a subsidiary of Yuantong Industrial Group Co., Ltd., isChangan automobileInternational companies joined hands to go to sea and shipped 800 cars into the Mexican market.

Of course, in the face of the new energy trend, some car dealers have also begun to access new energy brand models.This is a two-way trip between traditional dealers and new forces. Under the mode of direct sales for several years, the expansion of sales scale has also brought heavier financial pressure.

If the average cost of a direct store is about 4 million yuan per year, if a brand of new power wants to cover 200 major cities in China, it will cost 1.6 billion yuan a year, which is only the level of one store in a city. In this case, the dealer channel is obviously more cost-effective because it does not need too much capital investment in the early stage.

In order to expand sales contacts and reduce the pressure of direct sales, new force car companies have also begun to actively contact dealers.

Last March,XPENG MotorsTake the lead in "moving the knife" on the sales system, merge the auto trade team of the direct sales system and the user development center team of the dealer system, and implement unified management. In September, a channel reform plan named "Jupiter Plan" was announced, and a meeting of distributors was held.

Image source: He XiaopengWeibo

It is reported that in the first three quarters of last year, nearly 100 stores with low sales capacity were eliminated, including direct stores and authorized stores. It is said that the implementation of "Jupiter Plan" aims to gradually replace the previous direct sales model with the dealer model, so as to reduce operating costs. However, judging from a series of measures taken by Tucki last year, it has basically formed a "direct sales+agency authorization" system, and reached cooperation with ten domestic dealer groups such as Yongda and Guanghui.

exceptXPENG MotorsIn addition, some other new energy automobile companies are also reducing the number of direct-operated stores and expanding the scale of agent dealers. For example, Krypton has also carried out channel adjustment, increasing the proportion of authorized dealer stores (comprehensive 4S stores that provide one-stop service experiences such as experience, sales, delivery and after-sales).

According to the new sales channel plan of Kyoko in 2024, it is planned to build at least 500 stores, including nearly 200 new stores, and the proportion of "Kyoko" in new stores is about 50%. It is reported that some dealers of Geely’s Link have reached cooperation with Krypton.

Besides,WeilaiIt also prepares for the opening dealer model of its sub-brand code-named Alps. According to external sources,WeilaiIt is planned that the after-sales service and delivery center of Alps will be undertaken by a nationwide dealer group, while Shangchao Store will still adopt the direct mode.

For a Xiaomi car that has just entered the market with one foot, its new retail model is also a combination of direct sales and dealers. At the end of 2023, 14 dealers announced their intention to cooperate with Xiaomi Automobile, including national dealer groups such as Hengxin Automobile, Sichuan Ganghong, Jianguo Automobile and Yuantong Automobile.

Compared with the traditional cooperation mode between car companies and dealers,XPENG MotorsThe dealers of Guangzhou Automobile Ai ‘an don’t have to bear a lot of capital and vehicle inventory pressure as in the traditional distribution mode, but only bear the daily operating costs and don’t undertake the procurement tasks stipulated by the manufacturers. But even so, it is not a good business for dealers to undertake new energy brands.

"A (new energy) car dealer only earns thousands of dollars, and the manufacturer’s rebate requirements are not so simple to get." The sales of a dealer system are blunt to the titanium media App. It said that the homogenization of products is serious now, and it is the time to fight for marketing and channels. It is not easy to sell products and meet the rebate requirements.

However, it can be seen that under the background that the sales of fuel vehicles are blocked and the price war forces the channel competition to intensify,Automobile dealers have begun to take targeted measures, or strengthen after-sales, or add second-hand cars and new energy vehicles, or open stores in overseas markets. Even though some dealers are unable to withstand the operational pressure and disappear in the wave of transformation, there are also players who rely on transformation to stay at the table.

car dealerZhongsheng holdingIn the 2023 semi-annual report, it was mentioned: "The electrification competition in China automobile market has just begun, and it is more likely to be a marathon than a sprint competition."

This auto industry knockout not only happened between car companies, but also staged in dealer channels.

(This article is the first titanium media App, written by Xiao Man, edited by Sharla Cheung)

Reporting/feedback

Writer Li Chungang： Killing Year Pig Cooking Miscellaneous Vegetables; The Reunion Dinner in Xitougou, Erlang Mountain, Western Sichuan; Oral Folk Custom; My Spring Festival Memory.

Text | Li Chungang
Xitougou is a natural village under Erlang Mountain in Sijing Town, tianquan county, Ya ‘an City, Sichuan Province. For me, the year of Xitougou begins on the twentieth day of the twelfth lunar month.
At this time, those Xitougou people who have worked outside for a whole year are almost back, and I always have time to go back until the end of the year. Therefore, as soon as they return to Xitougou, they will call me one after another, or arrange for the younger generation, or even call me after receiving instructions from a handful of elders who are getting older and less and less every year to determine when I will go back, so that they can arrange the reunion dinner.
▲ Lianggen drawing
Because it is located between the mountains in western Sichuan, the reunion dinner in Xitougou is obviously different from other places. This difference is not only what we have called it since we were born, but also the content of the reunion dinner, which has always been the same: chicken, duck, fish and meat. Meat, especially pork, is essential for every family; Chicken, duck, and fish are three kinds, depending on their habits, tastes, and even economic conditions. For many years from small to large, almost every family in Xitougou only ate pork, and it seems that overnight, every family can have whatever they want on the dinner table of the family reunion dinner.
Pork is specific, but it can’t be shaken by thunder. After winter, the slaughtered pigs are smeared with salt and hung on the stove. After a few days of smoking, they become a dried pig’s head, a "sitting pier" with tail, intestines, tongue and belly-with a "head" and a "tail", plus viscera, which indicates completeness and perfection-before cooking the new year’s meal, they are removed from the stove and burned off the remaining hairs on the skin.
▲ Kill the Year Pig (photo by Jian Hong)
The most noteworthy thing is that it is cooked with pork into "miscellaneous vegetables". The so-called miscellaneous food actually includes four kinds: dried bamboo shoots, dried green beans, kelp and radish, so it is called miscellaneous food, which is about an ancestor who started from the long-term monotonous diet in Xitougou and then passed it on from mouth to mouth. Xitougou, located in the mountains, is rich in bamboo shoots. Every late spring and early summer, drying mats (mats made of bamboo sticks and specially used for drying grain and vegetables) are placed in the drying dam in front of almost every house. Those bamboo shoots collected from the mountains and left after three meals a day are cooked and spread in the drying mats, and after several fierce suns, they become dried bamboo shoots. The processing method of dried green beans is the same, except that green beans need to be planted by themselves, and the production season is later than bamboo shoots. Kelp, on the other hand, was bought back from the supermarket in the market years ago and washed after soaking in water in advance.
After the pork in the cauldron is cooked, take it out of the cauldron. After the dried bamboo shoots, dried green beans and kelp are almost cooked, put the big white radish pieces that have just been pulled up from the ground, and then open them for a while, and a cauldron full of "miscellaneous vegetables" will become. What is not eaten at the reunion dinner is served in a big bowl and becomes an essential dish for every meal. After eating "miscellaneous vegetables", it is almost "broken five". Strange to say, on other days, the "miscellaneous vegetables" cooked with the same materials and the same cooker and firewood could never taste the same as the reunion dinner.
This past New Year, I finally got back to Xitougou the day before New Year’s Eve. When I got back, it was like rushing to the scene. Every family had a family reunion dinner: my brother-in-law’s family, my family, my big cousin’s family, my adopted mother’s family, my seventh brother’s family, and Hua Ge’s family … until the abdominal distension was like a drum, and nothing could fit in their bellies. Even so, several of them failed to participate after being invited.
Name card:
Li Chungang, born in 1973, is the deputy chief physician of orthopedic surgery, a member of Chinese Writers Association, a member of the whole committee of Sichuan Writers Association and a member of the Prose Committee. His main works are essays, Crying for Pain, Migrating Water Flowing Through, Physical Illness and so on.
▲ Li Chungang
Reporting/feedback

A beautiful woman in Hunan who has been in Harbin for ten years tells how hard ＂Erbin＂ has worked： the enthusiasm and tolerance here are worth seeing.

"Princess, please eat sweet potatoes!" "Of course, there is a spoon. You see I have a paper bag here. I will bring it to you with gloves and open it to see if my sweet potato is delicious. Others will not let me touch it. Small spoon is clean."

In the morning market of Hongzhuan Street, Hunan sister Deng Yang was made to laugh by uncle baked sweet potatoes. Digging and baking sweet potatoes with spoons is a common way to eat in Hunan. In this winter of Harbin’s explosion, in order to love southern tourists, the uncle who sells baked sweet potatoes also began to give sweet potatoes a small spoon.

In order to serve the waves of southern tourists, Harbin has made changes in detail. Tofu brain has become sweet, frozen pears have become sliced, and even taxi drivers have learned to "clip". This makes Deng Yang, who has lived in Harbin for 10 years, suddenly feel a sense of intimacy from his hometown.

The fire broke out in Harbin,’ The opportunity is really reserved for those who are prepared’

After graduating from college, Deng Yang joined a media job in Heilongjiang Province through school recruitment. As a media person, she watched Harbin jump from obscurity to the top of the tourist city. When talking about why Harbin suddenly exploded, Deng Yang thought it was a real accumulation.

Harbin’s historical and cultural heritage and tourism resources have always existed, and the local cultural tourism departments and media in Harbin have made great efforts in cultural tourism promotion. "But the effect has been mediocre. This winter, Harbin suddenly burst into flames and welcomed a large number of tourists. Every day, the hot search continued. Deng Yang said: Opportunities are really reserved for those who are prepared. If these heavy things are not there, the opportunities may not come.

Deng Yang still remembers that when she first went to the world of ice and snow, the southern girl who rarely saw ice and snow was suddenly shocked. "I just feel that the beauty is unreal. I believe that every visitor who comes to the world of ice and snow feels the same as me. Such a great work of art is worth seeing."

In order to spoil the southern tourists, the tofu brain became sweet and the frozen pear was sliced, and the taxi driver learned the "clip sound"

In Deng Yang’s view, Harbin conquered tourists not only by its tourism resources and ice and snow culture, but also by its tolerance and enthusiasm. She recalled that when she first came to Heilongjiang, her family learned that her work was so far away from home, and she had a lot of worries. But now her family has fallen in love with the city like her. "My mother often comes to see me from Hunan. She likes the coolness of Harbin in summer and the heating in the house in winter. She will stay for a month or two." Deng Yang said that her mother has almost traveled all over Harbin, and the bus lines are familiar. It is easy to blend in with the local retired aunts in Harbin. "The locals in Harbin have always been so enthusiastic and never exclusive. On the first day, I just went to the square dance and immediately joined their group. In a few days, I made an appointment to go hiking on Sun Island and invited her with me enthusiastically."

Recently, the fire broke out in Harbin, the bean curd brain became sweet, the frozen pears were sliced, and the taxi drivers were teased by netizens and turned into clip sounds. Deng Yang said, "Southerners have always given people a gentle and quiet impression, while the Northeast is likely to be tough in the impression of most people. Drivers are afraid that their own words will make southern tourists feel fierce. This is the gentleness that Big Brother Northeast gives southern tourists. Tofu brain turns sweet. Can you say that local people don’t eat salty food because tourists come to Harbin? In fact, it is Harbin’s habit of accommodating tourists’ tastes, which is a great manifestation of Harbin’s inclusiveness. "

I have regarded Harbin as my second hometown, and tears will come to my eyes when I broadcast live.

Deng Yang thinks that the attraction of Harbin lies in the language and culture here, and the Northeast dialect is humorous, which makes people lose their sense of distance. "People here like to say’ za’, our parents, not your family. It sounds like a real family."

As a Hunan native who has lived in Harbin for 10 years, Deng Yang has long regarded Heilongjiang as her second hometown. The explosion of fire in Harbin also made her feel very excited. She even burst into tears when facing the live broadcast of the camera. "I went to Jixi a few days ago to do the opening ceremony of the local ice and snow lantern garden party, and I was about to cry when I talked about it. I was very moved when I talked about it the day before yesterday. It was really not easy in Harbin these years."

Deng Yang believes that Heilongjiang and Hunan also have some similarities and similarities, and Hunan people are also very enthusiastic. "The straightforwardness of Hunan people is similar to the straightforwardness of Northeasters, and there is nothing to hide, so I feel very integrated into local life here as a Hunan person." Deng Yang said that Hunan is his homesickness now, and he may return to his hometown in the future. After returning, Heilongjiang is his homesickness.

Xiaoxiang morning herald reporter Wang Qian

News breaking and rights protection channels: download the "Morning Video" client in the application market, and search for "Help" to directly reach the "Morning Help" platform; Or call the hotline 0731-85571188. Special seat for government and enterprise content service 19176699651.

Reporting/feedback