分类： sangna

　　The import and export data of the first quarter released by the General Administration of Customs recently showed that the total import and export value of China’s goods trade in the first quarter was 6.75 trillion yuan, an increase of 9.4% over the same period last year. Among them, exports were 3.54 trillion yuan, an increase of 7.4%; Imports were 3.21 trillion yuan, up by 11.7%; The trade surplus was 326.18 billion yuan, narrowing by 21.8%.

　　According to customs statistics, in the first quarter, China’s general trade import and export was 3.93 trillion yuan, up 13.2%, accounting for 58.3% of China’s total import and export value, up 2 percentage points over the same period last year. The structure of trade mode was further optimized. In addition, the import and export to the top three trading partners maintained growth, and the import and export growth with some countries along the "Belt and Road" was good. In the first quarter, China’s imports and exports to the EU, the United States and ASEAN increased by 8.2%, 6.3% and 13.7% respectively, accounting for 41.2% of China’s total imports and exports.

　　From the perspective of trade subjects, the proportion of import and export of private enterprises continues to increase. In the first quarter, China’s private enterprises imported and exported 2.59 trillion yuan, up 14.5%, accounting for 38.3% of China’s total import and export value, up 1.7 percentage points over the same period last year. In terms of regions, the import growth rate of the central and western regions is higher than that of the whole country, and the coordination of regional development is enhanced.

　　From the perspective of products, mechanical and electrical products and traditional labor-intensive products are still the main export forces. In the first quarter, China’s mechanical and electrical products exported 2.1 trillion yuan, up 9.5%, accounting for 59.4% of China’s total export value.

　　On the import side, the import of iron ore decreased slightly, the import of crude oil, soybeans and other commodities increased, and the average import price rose and fell.

　　Since the beginning of this year, the world economy has continued to recover, and the domestic economy has been stable and improving, which has promoted the rapid growth of China’s foreign trade import and export in the first quarter. Huang Songping, spokesman of the General Administration of Customs, pointed out that there are mainly the following reasons: First, the world economy has recovered moderately; Second, the domestic economy is stable and improving; Third, the "Belt and Road Initiative" has been steadily advanced, and emerging markets have been vigorously explored.

　　It is noteworthy that in March, in terms of RMB, China’s import and export decreased by 2.5%, export decreased by 9.8% year-on-year, and China’s trade deficit was 29.78 billion yuan. Customs statistics show that after seasonal adjustment, the total value of imports and exports increased by 6.5% in March this year, of which exports increased by 4.7% and imports increased by 8.3%.

　　"In March, the growth rate of exports declined and there was a trade deficit, mainly due to seasonal fluctuations." Liu Xuezhi, a senior researcher at the Financial Research Center of Bank of Communications, said that the export growth rate fluctuated greatly in the first quarter of each year. The decline in export growth in March this year does not mean that exports are weakening. It is normal to have a temporary trade deficit, and it is expected to return to a surplus state after April. The trade friction between China and the United States has limited impact on the current import and export trade. In the first quarter, China’s exports to the United States increased by 14.8%, imports increased by 8.9%, and the trade surplus was $58.25 billion.

　　Looking forward to the trend of China’s foreign trade in the second quarter, Liu Xuezhi predicted that exports will maintain the growth momentum in the second quarter. At present, domestic demand is basically stable, and the balanced development policy of foreign trade encourages the import of advanced technology and equipment and consumer goods for daily use. It is expected that imports will maintain rapid growth in the future. The growth rate of imports may be higher than that of exports this year, and the scale of surplus may be narrowed during the year.

　　Huang Songping believes that, on the whole, in the second quarter of this year, the pressures and challenges faced by the global economy and international trade trends have increased. However, economic globalization is an irreversible trend of the times, and China will take a number of major measures to open wider to the outside world. Based on comprehensive judgment, it is expected that China’s foreign trade import and export will continue to grow.

　　Reporter Sun Shaohua

　　BEIJING, Feb. 7 (Xinhua)-On the 6th, the State Council held a press conference on the operation guarantee of the consumer market in the Spring Festival of 2018, regarding whether the prices will rise during the Spring Festival, whether it is difficult to travel and eat, and what cultural feasts there are during the Spring Festival. Many ministries and commissions said that they have taken measures to strengthen market supervision and let people live a quality Spring Festival with peace of mind.

　　Can online shopping be delivered normally during the Spring Festival?

　　In the past, everyone went home for the New Year, with big bags and small bags carrying a lot of things. Now many people shop online and do a good job of the New Year’s goods online. If they go abroad for the New Year, the New Year’s goods will arrive home earlier than people.

　　At present, major e-commerce platforms have launched activities such as the New Year Festival, and used big data to select and optimize marketable products during the Spring Festival. Wang Bingnan, Vice Minister of Commerce, said that e-commerce platforms such as Tmall, JD.COM and Suning have successively launched the 2018 Spring Festival promotion activities since the end of last year, and promised that "the Spring Festival will not be closed, and the logistics will still be delivered".

　　It is also reported that express delivery companies such as Post, SF Express, Zhongtong, Shentong, Yuantong, Yunda, Baishi, Jingdong Logistics and Suning all operate normally during the Spring Festival, but some express delivery companies will raise the express delivery fee during the Spring Festival.

　　Wang Bingnan said that it has entered the peak period of purchasing new year’s goods. Last week, the sales of key retail enterprises increased by 22% compared with the previous week, among which food, tobacco, alcohol and clothing increased by 25%, 44% and 24% respectively. The sales of e-commerce platforms also maintained rapid growth. At present, there are no major safety accidents in the circulation field, and the key business places are in order.

　　Will there be a shortage of meat, vegetables and other commodities?

　　Wang Bingnan said that at present, 29 kinds of daily necessities, such as grain, oil, meat and sugar, have been set up in the whole country, and 17 provinces in the north have set up winter and spring vegetable reserves, including megacities such as Beijing and ethnic minority areas such as Inner Mongolia and Xinjiang, which can guarantee seven days’ vegetable consumption.

　　According to him, the average daily supply of pork in 36 large and medium-sized cities nationwide reached 30,000 tons, and the supply of vegetables reached 160,000 tons. The stocking volume of key retail enterprises increased by 10%-15% year-on-year, and the stocking volume of daily necessities in major wholesale markets and supermarkets increased by 30%-40% compared with usual, which can be sold for 7-10 days.

　　The Ministry of Commerce has established an emergency commodity delivery network covering 1,200 circulation enterprises, more than 640 emergency commodity distribution centers and more than 14,000 delivery outlets. In case of out-of-stock or price fluctuation, it will respond immediately and organize emergency transportation and delivery to ensure the smooth operation of the holiday market.

　　Will the price of daily necessities go up?

　　At present, China has set up 253 public welfare agricultural products wholesale markets and 5,291 public welfare retail markets, which will give full play to the public welfare functions of ensuring supply and stabilizing prices. By developing direct procurement and direct supply, reducing intermediate links and reducing costs, we will benefit more people. In the wholesale sector, the price of fresh agricultural products is generally 10%-15% lower in the public welfare market than in the general market, and the retail sector is generally 10%-20% cheaper.

　　Wang Bingnan said, we should strive to achieve the "three guarantees": First, we should ensure the necessities, and ensure the food, oil, meat, eggs, milk and vegetables that ordinary people need in their daily lives. The second is to ensure supply, to ensure that the goods can be supplied in time, and there will be no out-of-stock and broken files, and there will be no substantial price increase. Third, we must protect key areas, mainly densely populated large and medium-sized cities, freezing rain and snow areas, Hong Kong and Macao and other regions.

　　"Judging from the current monitoring situation, the market supply of daily necessities in various places is sufficient, and there is no out-of-stock situation in the rain and snow areas. Affected by factors such as increased consumer demand and weather, the prices of some varieties such as vegetables have increased compared with the previous period. " Wang Bingnan said that in the next step, we will closely follow the weather changes, strengthen market monitoring, forecast and early warning, guide circulation enterprises to further organize the supply of goods, increase commodity inventory, and ensure that the market supply is stable during the Spring Festival.

　　Will it be difficult to eat and the shortage of nannies happen?

　　According to media reports in previous years, there may be problems such as difficulty in eating and shortage of nannies during the Spring Festival. Commercial departments at all levels are actively trying to find ways and countermeasures. Liaoning, Tianjin and other places guide catering enterprises to open their doors normally during the Spring Festival, and appropriately increase business hours to improve the supply capacity of catering, especially New Year’s Eve.

　　"Beijing has launched a campaign to ensure the supply of domestic services, organized 42 large domestic enterprises, mobilized 50,000 domestic servants to stay in Beijing or go home to visit relatives at the wrong peak by raising wages and distributing holiday benefits, and will also introduce 10,000 foreign domestic servants to Beijing to effectively guarantee the demand for domestic services during the holiday season." Wang Bingnan said.

　　Wang Bingnan also said that 810 stores of 15 large chain catering enterprises, including Beijing Quanjude, Donglaishun and Cheap Square, were open as usual during the Spring Festival. CR Vanguard and other enterprises organize the teaching and training of New Year’s Eve, and introduce a variety of clean dishes and semi-finished ingredients, so that consumers can enjoy a table of high-quality New Year’s Eve in the shortest time and in the simplest way.

　　Spring Festival travel is worried about being "pitted"?

　　It is believed that many people will choose to go out to play during the Spring Festival. According to a survey conducted by the National Tourism Administration’s data center, China residents’ willingness to travel in the first quarter of 2018 was 83%, of which 48.9% tourists chose to travel during the Spring Festival.

　　Traveling in the Spring Festival, family travel is the mainstream, and it is hot in the south and north. It is still an important motivation for tourists to travel in the Spring Festival. 65.9% of the residents choose domestic long-distance tours, Sanya and Harbin rank among the top two domestic tourist destination cities, and island tours and ice and snow tours are the hottest. The characteristics of family tour in the Spring Festival are obvious, and 52.7% tourists choose family self-help tour.

　　Wang Xiaofeng, deputy director of the National Tourism Administration, said that in order to ensure a stable and orderly holiday tourism market, six "Sword Actions" will be launched in 2018. One of the actions is to focus on standardizing the practice behavior of tour guides in the light of the tourism market order around the Spring Festival, and severely crack down on illegal practice and forced consumption of black guides and other illegal acts that seriously infringe on the legitimate rights and interests of tourists.

　　Wang Xiaofeng also revealed that the supervision of hot tourist routes in winter will be strengthened, and a number of typical cases and uncivilized behavior records of tourism will be published in a centralized way, so as to play a role of shock and education.

　　Data Map: On February 2nd, "Bright Yellow River Bay Colorful Dalat-2018 Dalat Banner Winter Rural Tourism and Culture Festival" was held in Erdos, Inner Mongolia. China News Service reporter Liu Wenhua photo

　　What "cultural feasts" can I enjoy this year’s Spring Festival?

　　Material security and cultural prosperity. Yang Zhijin, Vice Minister of Culture, said that public libraries, cultural centers, museums, art galleries and other public cultural institutions at all levels will be open to the public free of charge as usual.

　　During the Spring Festival, the Ministry of Culture will also organize 42 literary and art teams to go to various places to carry out more than 200 New Year condolence activities, and carry out various types of condolence activities in old revolutionary areas and poverty-stricken areas.

　　Various public cultural service organizations have also prepared various Spring Festival activities. The National Peking Opera Theatre will present classic repertoires such as "Dragon and Phoenix Becoming Lucky" and "Yangmen Woman" at Mei Lanfang Grand Theatre; China Children’s Art Theatre will perform the classic children’s drama "Little Jeep, Change" in grassroots villages and towns. In addition to opening two basic exhibitions of "Ancient China" and "Road to Rejuvenation" and nearly 20 exhibitions of "Ancient Jade Art in China", the National Museum will also hold a new chapter of the 1898 Movement — — Guobo Spring Festival Exhibition and other exhibitions. The National Library will carry out various activities such as the curator’s New Year greetings and "watching the Yongle Grand Ceremony for the New Year of 1898". (End)

　　Cadre education and training is a pioneering, basic and strategic project to build a contingent of high-quality cadres, which plays an irreplaceable role in promoting the great cause of Socialism with Chinese characteristics and the new great project of Party building. Not long ago, the central government issuedRegulations on the Education and Training of Cadres(hereinafter referred to as the "Regulations") is of great significance for implementing the spirit of the series of important speeches by the Supreme Leader General Secretary, cultivating good cadres needed by the party and the people, promoting the construction of a learning, service-oriented and innovative Marxist ruling party and a learning society, and promoting the modernization of the national governance system and governance capacity. We should stand on the height of the overall development of the cause of the party and the state, deeply understand that the promulgation and implementation of the "Regulations" is the inevitable requirement of strengthening ideological party building, the proper meaning of governing the party by system, and the realistic need of coordinating and promoting the "four comprehensive" strategic layout. We should conscientiously grasp the key features of the "Regulations" and implement them to the letter.

　　First, focus on the center and serve the overall situation, and firmly grasp the direction of cadre education and training.

　　The "Regulations" clarify the guiding ideology of cadre education and training, and emphasize the need to adhere to the socialist direction of running schools and carry out cadre education and training closely around the needs of the development of the party and the state. This is the most fundamental requirement for the education and training of cadres.

　　Always adhere to the guidance of scientific theory. The "Regulations" stipulate that the education and training of cadres must be guided by Marxism–Leninism, Mao Zedong Thought, Deng Xiaoping Theory, Theory of Three Represents and Scientific Outlook on Development, and thoroughly implement the spirit of the series of important speeches by the Supreme Leader General Secretary. This is the fundamental guarantee for doing a good job in cadre education and training. No matter when, the education and training of cadres must adhere to this guiding ideology. Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader has delivered a series of important speeches, which have provided us with a fundamental guideline and spiritual motivation for further promoting the development of cadre education and training. It is necessary to study and implement the spirit of the series of important speeches of the Supreme Leader General Secretary throughout all aspects of cadre education and training, and ensure that the goals are not confused and the direction is not deviated.

　　Always adhere to the principle of party spirit. Comrade Supreme Leader pointed out, "Adhering to the Party name of Party School is the fundamental guarantee for running Party School well and ensuring that the cause of Party School always advances in the right direction. The party school’s surname is the party. In a nutshell, it is necessary to adhere to the political direction of running a school and adhere to the principle of party spirit in all teaching activities, scientific research activities and school-running activities of the party school. " Party schools are called the Party and adhere to the principle of party spirit, which is a requirement for party schools and the education and training of cadres as a whole. The education and training of cadres should always take the party’s will as the will and the party’s banner as the banner, maintain a high degree of consistency with the CPC Central Committee in ideological and political actions, and make all work adhere to the principle of party spirit, follow the party’s political line, and abide by the party’s political discipline.

　　Always carry out around the central task of the party. This is an important political responsibility of cadre education and training. The "Regulations" set serving the overall situation and teaching according to needs as the working principle, emphasizing the need to carry out cadre education and training closely around the "four comprehensive" strategic layout. We should consciously plan and promote the education and training of cadres in accordance with the "four comprehensive" strategic layout, take it as the central content, and constantly improve the ability of cadres to promote the comprehensive construction of a well-off society, deepen reform, handle affairs according to law, and fulfill the responsibility of strictly administering the party, so as to provide strong support for coordinating and promoting the "four comprehensive" strategic layout. Carrying out the spirit of the Fifth Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee is an important political task of cadre education and training at present. It is necessary to strengthen the study and training of the spirit of the plenary session and unify the thoughts and actions of the cadres with the requirements of the central authorities and the spirit of the plenary session.

　　Two, adhere to the morality first, pay attention to ability, and strive to cultivate good cadres who meet the needs of the party and the people.

　　The "Regulations" conscientiously implement the requirements of the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader, and regard the training of good cadres who are "firm in belief, serve the people, diligent and pragmatic, dare to take responsibility, and be honest and clean" as an important goal of cadre education and training, and emphasize the need to comprehensively improve the quality of cadres’ integrity and ability to perform their duties. To implement the requirements of the "Regulations", it is necessary to highlight the education of ideals and beliefs and party spirit, and to train the ability throughout.

　　Strengthen the education of ideals and beliefs. Firm ideals and beliefs are the first standard for good cadres. To strengthen ideals and beliefs, the most fundamental thing is to strengthen the study and training of the basic principles of Marxism and Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s theoretical system. Studying Marxist theory is to let party member cadres know where we come from, where we are rooted and where we are going, and to enhance our road confidence, theoretical confidence and institutional confidence. It is necessary to keep up with the pace of theoretical innovation of the Party, take the study and implementation of the spirit of the series of important speeches by the Supreme Leader General Secretary as the top priority, learn from the original, follow up in time, understand and master the core essence and spiritual essence of the speech, and arm the mind, guide practice and promote work.

　　Strengthen party spirit education. The "Regulations" stipulate that it is necessary to strengthen party spirit education, focusing on party constitution, the party’s purpose, party rules and discipline, the party’s fine traditions, and the building of a clean and honest party style. We should regard party spirit education as the main course and compulsory course of cadres’ study and training, not only vigorously carry out special training, but also set up party spirit education units or contents in other classes. It is necessary to strengthen the study and education in party constitution, and guide party member cadres to master the basic contents of party constitution and abide by the provisions of party constitution. We should do a good job in the education and training of the Communist Party of China (CPC)’s Code of Integrity and Self-discipline, and urge party member cadres to impress the requirements of the code in their hearts and earnestly practice it. At present, party spirit education should be combined with the ongoing special education of "three strictness and three realities", so that "three strictness and three realities" will become the internal pursuit of cadres.

　　Strengthen capacity training. Ability is the foundation for an officer to start a business. The "Regulations" stipulate that the central government should carry out training on major decision-making arrangements in the areas of economy, politics, culture, society, ecological civilization construction and party building, and carry out training on the knowledge necessary to perform post duties. We should persist in what we learn and what we lack, and carry out special training in different fields to help cadres overcome the problems of insufficient skills, panic skills and backward skills, effectively improve their ability to promote reform, development and stability, and improve their professional ability to lead economic, political, cultural, social and ecological civilization construction.

　　Three, adhere to the problem-oriented, and constantly enhance the effectiveness of cadre education and training.

　　The General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out: "The fundamental purpose of leading cadres to strengthen their study is to enhance their work skills and improve their level of solving practical problems." The "Regulations" require that education and training should be carried out based on problems, and that cadres should be guided to use the theory and knowledge they have learned to guide practice and promote work while transforming the subjective world. We should take solving problems as the starting point and the end result of cadre education and training, and help cadres solve ideological puzzles and difficult problems in their work.

　　Study cadres and identify problems. The object and subject of cadre education and training are cadres. We should carefully analyze the overall situation of cadres, find out the problems that do not meet the needs of the party’s career development, and find out the internal and external factors that affect the growth of cadres. On this basis, we should comprehensively consider organizational needs, post needs and personal needs, and design training topics and courses based on problems, so as to train whatever is needed for the party’s career development and cadres to perform their duties.

　　Pay attention to practice and improve methods. "Everything must be done, and then it can be done." The "Regulations" require that teaching methods such as lecture, seminar, case, simulation and experience should be comprehensively used according to the training content and the characteristics of cadres. To implement this requirement, we should increase the weight of practical teaching and take the good experiences and practices in our ongoing reform, opening up and modernization as fresh teaching materials for education and training. It is necessary to enhance the participation of students, focus on practical problems and improve their ability to solve practical problems.

　　Combine practice and apply what you have learned. This is a basic principle set by the Regulations. Confucius said: "recite the" poem "300 times, and teach it to be political, but it is not up to it; Make it in all directions, not exclusively. Although there are many, do you think? " It means that the Book of Songs is read well, but what’s the use if it can’t be successfully applied to practice? In accordance with the requirements of the Regulations, we should educate and guide cadres to integrate theory with practice, improve their ability to analyze and solve practical problems by using scientific theories, and guide students to consciously apply what they have learned to promote learning.

　　Four, lay a solid foundation, optimize and integrate all aspects of cadre education and training quality resources.

　　Good cadre education and training must be guaranteed by good resources. The "Regulations" have made specific provisions on strengthening the infrastructure construction such as cadre education and training institutions, teaching staff, and course materials.

　　Promote reform and innovation. This is an inevitable requirement to enhance the vitality and improve the level of running a school. Cadre education and training institutions should adhere to the characteristics of establishing schools, strengthening schools with talents and promoting schools with quality, always take teaching as the center, deepen the reform of teaching, scientific research and management, and constantly improve the teaching level. It is necessary to deepen the system reform of teacher training, selection, appointment and use, assessment and management, and improve the knowledge updating mechanism and practice training system of full-time teachers. It is necessary to establish a training content updating mechanism, and timely transform the new understanding of party building, the new experience of reform, opening up and modernization, and the new topics encountered in reform, development and stability into training content. It is necessary to establish and improve the evaluation system, strengthen the evaluation of training institutions, projects and courses, and promote the continuous improvement of the quality and efficiency of cadre education and training.

　　Insist on opening up schools. Openness is vital, and openness is vital. It is necessary to promote the opening of positions, give full play to the role of party schools, administrative colleges and cadre colleges as the main channels, and at the same time give full play to the advantages of departments and industry education and training institutions in policies, regulations and professional skills training, so that universities and research institutes can undertake corresponding training tasks and promote resource sharing and optimal allocation. To promote the opening of teachers, on the basis of strengthening the construction of full-time teachers, outstanding leading cadres, enterprise management personnel, experts and scholars and advanced model figures should be selected as part-time teachers. It is necessary to promote the opening of curriculum materials, establish a high-quality curriculum library for cadre education and training, and realize the co-construction and sharing of high-quality curriculum materials resources. At the same time, make full use of internet plus and other information technologies to establish a compatible, open, shared and standardized network training system for cadres.

　　Strengthen overall management. In accordance with the requirements of the "Regulations", we should promote the extension of high-quality resources to the grassroots level and tilt to remote and poor areas, and focus on strengthening support for the construction of the main front, especially in terms of human, material and financial resources. It is necessary to increase support for the education and training of cadres in old revolutionary base areas, ethnic minority areas, border areas and poverty-stricken areas, and strengthen the management of the cadre education and training market.

　　Five, implement the principle of strictly administering the party, strict requirements throughout the whole process of cadre education and training.

　　Strictly administering the Party is our Party’s consistent policy and a clear requirement of the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the general secretary. The "Regulations" emphasize that education should be governed by law and strictly managed. We should conscientiously implement the requirements of "three strictness and three realities" and further tighten and consolidate the school spirit, teaching style and study style.

　　We should strictly manage the school. Good school spirit has a subtle educational effect on students. We should pay attention to ideological education, strengthen the ideological and political construction of leading bodies in cadre education and training institutions, do a good job in the education of school spirit and discipline of teaching staff and the fine traditional education of the party, and enhance the concept of party spirit and discipline awareness. It is necessary to strengthen system construction, adhere to running schools in accordance with the law and regulations, resolutely implement the principles, policies, laws and regulations of the party and the state, establish and improve systems in teaching, scientific research and personnel, and use systems to manage school affairs and people. We should persist in running schools with diligence and thrift, carry forward the spirit of hard struggle, practise economy and be careful in calculation, prevent extravagance and waste, and pursue luxury, so as to make cadre education and training institutions an example against "four winds".

　　We must strictly manage education. The "Regulations" stipulate that teachers engaged in cadre education and training must be loyal to the party, politically determined, strictly disciplined and rigorous in their studies. It is necessary to strictly educate and manage teachers, adhere to the principle that there is no forbidden zone in scientific research, and have discipline in the forum. Teachers are required to be consistent with the central government’s major policies and policies, and with the central government’s decision-making and deployment, and they are never allowed to publicly publish erroneous views that violate the party’s theory, line, principles and policies and the central government’s decisions. Cadre education and training institutions should put forward clear disciplinary requirements for teachers’ lectures, attending meetings, accepting interviews and other activities, and implement systems such as collective lesson preparation and teaching supervision, so as to ensure strict control in advance, strict supervision in the process and strict handling afterwards.

　　Be strict with your studies. It is necessary to educate and guide cadres to take seriously the task of study and training in the spirit of being highly responsible for the cause of the party and the people. Personnel departments and units where cadres work should strictly implement the cadre training system, and cadres should not be prevented from participating in training on the pretext of being busy with work and unable to leave, nor should they come whenever they want or not. While creating a good learning environment for cadres, training institutions should be strict in requirements and management. It is necessary to strengthen the assessment of cadres’ learning attitude, learning performance and learning effect, and take the training assessment as an important basis for cadres’ appointment, promotion and annual assessment.

　　On March 25th, The Paper learned from Jiulongpo Branch of Chongqing Public Security Bureau that the criminal investigation detachment of the bureau had recently busted a criminal gang that used buying gold bars as a telecommunication network fraud gang to "launder money", arrested five suspects and seized gold bars worth more than 380,000 yuan on the spot.

　　The suspect identified the gold bars seized at the scene. Photo courtesy of Jiulongpo police

　　According to reports, at the beginning of this year, the Criminal Investigation Detachment of Jiulongpo District Public Security Bureau obtained important clues in its work. A man bought a large number of gold bars in the gold shop under his jurisdiction, and immediately exchanged them for cash at a low price in the nearby market. This caught the attention of the police. "At present, the gold price of gold shops exceeds that of 500 yuan per gram, while the recycling price is more than 400 yuan, ‘ Buy high and sell low ’ Obviously illogical. " The police believe that the man is suspected of major money laundering crimes.

　　Through visiting and arranging the gold shops in the jurisdiction, the police handling the case found that several suspicious men appeared in many well-known gold shops recently — — Rushed to the store, bought a lot of gold with bank cards, and ignored the quality and style of gold, and turned a deaf ear to the introduction of the clerk.

　　After more than a month’s preliminary investigation by the police, a money laundering criminal gang surfaced. Through monitoring and guarding, the police recently arrested five suspects, including Liu, who was committing money laundering in a gold shop in a large business district in the main city, and seized 900 grams of gold bars with a cash of 5,700 yuan and a value of more than 380,000 yuan.

　　After the trial, five suspects, including Liu, confessed that from October 2022 to February 2023, they were summoned by fellow countryman Chen Moumou and others, knowing that they were the funds obtained from telecommunication network fraud, and they used bank cards to collect the funds from upstream telecommunication network fraud, and they used credit cards in gold shops to buy gold and then sell it at a low price to get cash, or they sold gold to Zhong Mou and others in exchange for virtual currency for money laundering and then deposited it in a designated account abroad. After investigation, during the more than four months of participating in money laundering crimes, the gang bought more than 7 kilograms of gold through the above methods, involving nearly 3 million yuan.

　　At present, five suspects, including Liu, have been taken compulsory measures by the public security organs according to law because they are suspected of concealing and concealing the crime, and the rest of the people involved have been chased by the Internet. The public security organs are further investigating a number of upstream telecom network fraud cases in this case.

　　The police investigating the case said that under the unremitting attack of the public security organs, it is becoming more and more difficult for fraudsters to transfer illegal funds, and gold is expensive and easy to sell, so some people started the idea of using "gold to launder money" and formed a criminal chain in which "errands" buy gold, sell it quickly, and give money to overseas homes through illegal channels.

Author | Wang Jingya/Wen Shuzhijuan/Editor

"In the past, Xiaomi has been learning, growing and accumulating. Today, Xiaomi has ushered in a leap moment." On October 26th, Lei Jun, founder, chairman and CEO of Xiaomi Group, announced that Xiaomi Group’s strategy has been officially upgraded to "the whole ecology of people, cars and homes", which integrates personal equipment, smart home and smart travel into an organic whole with people as the center. The key to carrying Xiaomi’s new strategy is Xiaomi’s OS.

With the development of Internet of Things, big data and artificial intelligence technology, the Internet of Everything has become a trend. In the future, mobile phones, smart homes, smart cars, and even robots will break the boundaries and cooperate across devices, but the scene will become more complicated. Operating system plays a particularly critical role in the cross-terminal connection of devices, and its innovation is as important as chips, semiconductors, and advanced processes.

Crucially, the appearance of Xiaomi’s surging OS is not only a turning point for Xiaomi to take the lead in realizing the layout of "people, cars and homes are all ecological", but also a microcosm of China science and technology companies’ continuous breakthrough, continuous innovation, improvement of international competitiveness and efforts to win the crown jewel of science and technology. From Huawei’s Harmony OS to Xiaomi’s surging OS, from BYD’s blade battery and Yunqi chassis technology to Contemporary Amperex Technology Co., Limited Shenxing’s rechargeable battery "getting on the bus", China’s science and technology enterprises have moved from following to leading, and gradually grown into global enterprises with "advanced strength".

Xiaomi 澎 OS is online.China technology moves from following to leading.

78 years ago, the appearance of Von Neumann architecture determined that binary logic, program storage and execution, and computer were composed of five parts, so that hardware design and program design could be executed separately. On this basis, the operating system manages the software and hardware resources.

In the field of mobile devices, due to the change of operating system, different ecosystems have been derived and different moderns have been shaped. In the era when Symbin system dominated the rivers and lakes, Motorola, Nokia, Ericsson and other enterprises blossomed and occupied a large market share. However, there are always innovators who are constantly pushing the times forward. In 2007, Google named an operating system based on Linux kernel Android. In the same year, Apple announced an operating system at Macworld conference and renamed it ios in 2010.

When the mobile terminal represented by the mobile phone entered the intelligent age, the former king gradually faded out of the stage. In 2013, Nokia announced that it would no longer release Symbian mobile phones. Since then, the emerging Android and ios have been competing for many years, and the market has also been divided into Apple’s whole family barrel and Android camp.

Based on the operating system, technology companies represented by Apple quickly established an ecological moat to seize the market on a global scale. However, in the past years, the mobile terminal field only lacked the presence of competitive China enterprises. In fact, in the past, China enterprises were in a state of following for a long time, and all kinds of knockoffs that ran rampant in the market once became synonymous with China’s science and technology industry.

Although China science and technology enterprises are accelerating to catch up, it will not happen overnight from catching up to surpassing. Especially in the bottom innovation level such as operating system, from the point of view of importance, it is the key for China science and technology enterprises to get rid of the "bottleneck" of supply chain, and it is also an important link to establish their own ecology and lead scientific and technological innovation. Its research and development is as difficult and important as chips and advanced processes that are well known by all walks of life. From the perspective of investment scale, the huge R&D expenses, long R&D cycle and unpredictable complex risks are the real challenges faced by China science and technology enterprises.

When Lei Jun introduced Xiaomi 澎湃 OS, he said: "The positioning of Xiaomi 澎湃 OS is people-centered, and it is to create an ecological operating system for people, cars and homes. This goal is extremely ambitious. After 13 years of exploration, Xiaomi has been researched and developed for 7 years. At the beginning, Xiaomi soldiers were divided into four ways, involving mobile phone operating system, embedded operating system, self-developed operating system and car system. Two years ago, Xiaomi made up his mind to integrate and unify the software architecture and the bottom of the system. This time, the reconstruction of the bottom of the system, Xiaomi Group participated in more than 5,000 engineers. "

At present, in the field of operating systems, Huawei HarmonyOS, which took seven years and more than 4,000 R&D personnel to develop, followed by Xiaomi’s surging OS. With the support of Huawei and Xiaomi, China’s science and technology industry has entered a new stage of development. Based on the huge user ecology, China science and technology enterprises have achieved a key turning point from following to leading in the international market.

"The operating system is the cornerstone of the development of the ICT industry. If the software is a variety of passengers and the hardware is an airplane, then it is the operating system that uses the underlying resources to play a scheduling role in the middle. It is the terminal building connecting hardware and software. " Wu Chao, director of CITIC Construction Investment Research Institute and chief analyst of TMT industry, said metaphorically.

In Wu Chao’s view, the most important thing about Xiaomi 澎湃 OS is that it rewrites the entire underlying system architecture. In addition to continuing the original Linux and Vela kernels, AI-related modules are added to ensure the stability and reliability of the operating system.

People-centeredTake the lead in realizing the layout of "people, cars and homes are all ecological"

In 2016, Alpha Go, a robot developed by Google, caused a sensation all over the world by beating the world champion of Go 4:1 in a Go match. Recently, driven by technologies such as 5G and big data, the artificial intelligence industry has entered a period of rapid development. In particular, the emergence of a large model represented by Chat GPT has made people realize that AI has moved from basics to intelligence.

With the rise of the Internet of Things and smart cars, more and more devices will realize cross-terminal circulation and collaboration, and the generation of a large amount of data combined with large models is expected to make AI smarter. However, it is not easy to achieve smooth flow and combination between different types of equipment. It involves chips, sensors, communication technology, artificial intelligence, cloud computing, application ecological construction and other latitudes. In order to achieve this goal, different scientific and technological enterprises have increased their investment and stepped out of their own development paths.

Previously, Huawei put forward the "1+8+n" strategy, and based on HarmonyOS’s ecology, it realized cross-device circulation and formed a super terminal. Xiaomi is constantly laying out around the IoT field. In 2014, Xiaomi began to enter the IoT field; In 2017, Xiaomi released the self-developed Xiaomi Vela OS to gradually unify the loT equipment system; In 2023, Xiaomi 澎湃 OS realized the all-device cross-end convergence architecture, and the whole scene of mobile phone, car and AIoT will be unified in architecture and communication.

Although the strategic names are different, the core behind Huawei’s and Xiaomi’s strategies is to make AI serve people and take people as the center, so that AI can understand people’s thoughts more and more, and provide people with more personalized and accurate services in different scenarios.

At present, facing the new round of opportunities brought by the big model, China science and technology enterprises have increased their prices. Among them, Huawei and Baidu accelerate the layout from the chip layer, architecture layer and application layer, while Xiaomi deeply integrates the self-developed AI model with Xiaomi 澎湃 OS, realizing the whole ecology of people, cars and homes, and establishing an interconnection experience of self-perception and self-decision.

In fact, Xiaomi’s opening up of the ecology of people and cars is not unrelated to the development of the automobile industry. New energy vehicles are an important way for China to overtake in the automobile industry. In recent years, China enterprises including BYD and Contemporary Amperex Technology Co., Limited have continuously increased their investment in technology research and development, which has promoted China’s new energy industry chain, new energy vehicle technology and battery technology to occupy a leading position in the international market.

Intelligentization is the competition focus of new energy automobile industry in the future. In the past period of time, China enterprises including Huawei, Geely and Weilai have been exploring the interconnection technology between cars and mobile phones, and even more devices. Xiaomi is using Xiaomi 澎湃 OS to achieve this idea and let the smart experience land in the scene of the car.

In the future, when users are sitting in the car, if they encounter beautiful scenery, they can call the car camera to take pictures and share the photos with friends through their mobile phones. At the same time, with the blessing of the big model, the device will independently understand the user’s preferences and living habits, such as leaving for work at eight o’clock every morning, and the system will automatically generate corresponding commuting suggestions.

"In recent years, the development of mobile Internet has been very rapid. On the one hand, the system driven by China enterprises meets the market demand, on the other hand, it also accelerates the innovation speed of the entire technology industry in the process of accelerating technology iteration." Guan Qingyou, vice president of China Private Economy Research Association, said that Xiaomi has built an ecosystem of people and cars, and this system is our advantage.

Continue to overweight innovationChina science and technology enterprises are going international.

The appearance of Xiaomi’s surging OS is not accidental, and this scene can only appear in the China market.

In the past ten years, China has gradually developed into the largest producer and marketer of consumer electronics, and domestic mobile phone brands account for over 60% of the global market. At the same time, China is also the largest smart home market in the world; In the automotive field, China’s new energy vehicle production and sales ranked first in the world for 8 consecutive years; In the field of AI, China’s artificial intelligence technology is also showing the trend of competing with foreign markets.

Xiaomi has complied with the development cycle of science and technology in the future, and developed an operating system which was initiated by China science and technology enterprises and linked with the intelligence of all things.

In fact, Xiaomi’s surging OS is only the tip of China technology company’s continuous innovation and improvement of international competitiveness. To become an "advanced and powerful" global technology enterprise is not aimed at upgrading a single technology, but more at a comprehensive breakthrough. Xiaomi 14 series, which was unveiled with Xiaomi 澎湃 OS, is equipped with a variety of "black technologies" such as congruent deep micro-curved screen, Xiaomi Longjing glass, and endless iris, which makes Xiaomi grow from benchmarking apple to surpassing apple and leads the industry to realize the key leap of mobile optics.

At present, the pace of innovation of science and technology enterprises in China is far from stopping. Lei Jun once said that Xiaomi’s goal after entering the new decade is to invest in the underlying core technologies on a large scale. Xiaomi will choose areas with long-term value for human civilization, and achieve deep integration of software and hardware and comprehensive empowerment of AI. In the next five years, Xiaomi will invest at least 100 billion RMB as research and development funds.

It can’t be ignored that the innovation of China science and technology enterprises not only drives the development of the enterprises themselves, but also the upgrading of the whole industrial chain. For example, Xiaomi’s intelligent manufacturing system is constantly being exported to the whole manufacturing industry. Some supply chain cooperative enterprises, including Lansi Technology and Longqi Technology, have enabled a complete set of production line equipment and smart factory systems exported by Xiaomi. Driven by Huawei, Xiaomi, BYD and other enterprises, Huawei’s industrial chain, Xiaomi’s industrial chain and automobile industrial chain have gradually grown into international models.

The overall upgrading of the industrial chain has accelerated the process of China’s scientific and technological enterprises going abroad, and more and more China’s scientific and technological enterprises have begun to go abroad and compete with overseas head enterprises in the international market. Take Xiaomi as an example, its business has entered more than 100 countries and regions. As of the second quarter of 2023, Xiaomi smartphones ranked in the top three in 51 markets around the world and ranked in the top five in 61 markets; In June 2023, the monthly users of MIUI operating system reached 606 million, of which more than 455 million were overseas users.

"The speed of scientific and technological progress in China in recent years can be described by leaps and bounds. Not only has significant progress been made in core technologies such as chips, but science and technology have also driven the accelerated upgrading of high-end manufacturing. This is due to the huge market in China and the efforts of China enterprises, as well as international competition. " Guan Qingyou believes that strengthening self-research and realizing autonomous and controllable technology by head enterprises is not only a way for China to cope with the "bottleneck" of technology, but also an inevitable option after technology development enters no man’s land. China has entered an explosive period of scientific and technological progress. In the future, more and more technologies will be in the leading position in the world, which will promote the upgrading and transformation of the industrial chain and enhance global competitiveness.

　　On September 2, Russian President Vladimir Putin held talks with Japanese Prime Minister Shinzo Abe in Vladivostok. (Source: Xinhua/Reuters)

　　Xinhuanet Beijing, September 3 rd Russian President Vladimir Putin and Japanese Prime Minister Shinzo Abe met in Vladivostok, the Russian Far East city, on the 2 nd. The territorial issue is an important part of the talks between the two sides.

　　However, Kremlin spokesman dmitry Peskov said in an interview with the media that the Russian side did not expect a breakthrough in the talks.

　　[Difficult to break through]

　　Japan and Russia have a serious dispute over the ownership of the four islands in the south of the Kuril Islands, and so far they have failed to conclude a peace treaty. Kuril Islands is located between kamchatka peninsula in Russian Far East and Hokkaido. The four islands of Tooth Dance, Sedan, Guohou and Choishuo in the south of the archipelago are called the South Kuril Islands by Russia and the four northern islands by Japan.

　　Since the end of World War II, the four islands have been actually controlled by Russia, but Japan claims sovereignty over them. The dispute over island sovereignty has caused the two countries to fail to conclude a peace treaty after World War II.

　　Abe attended the second Russian Eastern Economic Forum held in Vladivostok on the 2nd. Before he left Japan, he told reporters that he would strive to make progress on the territorial issue.

　　Abe and Putin met on the sidelines of the forum. Putin said that Russia is willing to carefully consider Abe’s proposal given at the Sochi meeting.

　　In May this year, Putin held an informal meeting with Abe in Sochi, a coastal city in southern Russia. Abe proposed a package of economic cooperation plans with Russia, including eight projects in the fields of energy development and industrial revitalization in the Far East. However, the two did not hold a press conference after the meeting, which was interpreted by the outside world as a major disagreement on the key issue of territorial disputes.

　　Before meeting with Abe, Putin accepted an interview with Bloomberg. He said that although Russia believes that signing a peace treaty with Japan is a key issue and is very willing to solve this problem with Japan, Russia will not trade territory with Japan.

　　Talking about economy

　　On the meeting between Russian and Japanese leaders, Kremlin spokesman peskov said: "It is not worth expecting that today’s meeting will lead to a breakthrough."

　　"This is a multi-faceted issue, which requires experts’ long-term efforts, and of course requires more preparation," peskov said. Abe’s attendance at the Russian Economic Forum shows that Japan is interested in trade and economic cooperation and has confidence in the regional development potential.

　　Russian Foreign Minister Sergei Lavrov said later on the 2nd that Putin and Abe agreed to continue the dialogue on the territorial issue.

　　Japanese Minister of Economy, Trade and Industry Shigeng Hongcheng attended the Russian Eastern Economic Forum. He told reporters that he will meet with Russian cabinet ministers to discuss cooperation in specific fields and may reach some agreements.

　　On the 1st, the Japanese government created a new post of Minister in charge of economic cooperation with Russia. The Japanese media explained that this move aims to show Japan’s sincerity in economic cooperation with Russia and promote progress in the disputed territorial issues between Japan and Russia.

　　The Japan Broadcasting Association quoted government sources as saying on the 2nd that Japan expects Putin to visit Japan on December 15th, which will be Putin’s first visit to Japan since 2005.

　　Russia and Japan have been discussing Putin’s visit to Japan since 2013. Putin’s visit to Japan has been put on hold again and again because of the Crimean issue and Japan’s accession to western sanctions against Russia. (Reporter Chen Lixi, editor Li Hong, reported by Xinhua International Client)