Investigation on underground micro-plastic surgery: drugs can be used without knowing whether they are true or false or not.

  Everyone has a love of beauty. In recent years, micro-plastic surgery has become a so-called shortcut for beauty lovers, especially female friends, to pursue their own image perfection. However, when the pursuit of beauty encounters counterfeit drugs and illegal medical treatment, beauty lovers may face injury and lifelong regret.

  In May this year, the police in Changzhou, Jiangsu Province received an alarm from the victim, Miss Song, saying that she was almost blind in her right eye because she received a fake drug, micro-plastic surgery, from an illegal medical institution.

  At the beginning of 2015, Miss Song met a woman named Ma. In the subsequent exchanges, Ma recommended micro-plastic surgery to Miss Song many times. Miss Song, who loves beauty, could not resist the temptation of beauty and accepted Ma’s suggestion. She spent more than 10,000 yuan before and after, bought many medicines from Ma, and accepted several micro-plastic surgery by Ma and her husband Li.

  At the end of March this year, Miss Song wanted to have another rhinoplasty. She first bought hyaluronic acid from Li and Ma, but because Li and Ma were not in Changzhou, she found Gao, an acquaintance who is also doing micro-plastic surgery, to inject herself. In the morning, she went to her friend Gao’s home for micro-plastic rhinoplasty. But when Gao gave himself an injection, he suddenly felt a sharp pain. Miss Song said that her eyes were completely blind at that time.

  After receiving the alarm, the police and Miss Song went to the local hospital for examination. According to the doctor, due to the injection of hyaluronic acid into blood vessels, some functions of the eyes are necrotic, which may lead to blindness.

  Under the leadership of the victim Miss Song, the police found the so-called beauty salon where Miss Song was working in micro-plastic surgery at that time.

  In the face of the police and Song, Gao argued: "The medicine is not mine! She brought me the medicine! The medicine is still here. At the beginning, I said there was something wrong with it, and then she said … "

  Miss Song said: "The doctor also said that it has nothing to do with this medicine. It was when you hit your nose that you touched the nerve on the other side of your eyes. "

  The police then searched the beauty salon according to law. Gao did not have a medical qualification certificate after investigation.

  Five people were arrested for bringing out a fake drug sales gang from the black clinic.

  The police found some simple medical facilities and a batch of injected drugs in Gao’s "black clinic". The drugs have no Chinese and approval number, which belong to counterfeit drugs recognized by Chinese laws. The environment in micro-plastic surgery is also very poor, and there is no sterilization measures at all.

  Soon after, the results of the examination came from the hospital, and the doctor diagnosed Miss Song’s right eye retinal necrosis. It may be difficult to see again. Knowing this situation, Miss Song was very sad and regretted.

  When Miss Song was sad, she remembered Li and Ma, who started micro-plastic surgery with themselves. She suspected that they were also suspected of selling counterfeit drugs and practicing medicine without a license, so she reported it to the police. The police handling the case are divided into two groups. One group tracks Gao’s online purchase of counterfeit drugs, and the other group tracks Li and Ma. After nearly a month of careful investigation, in early May, the police successfully arrested five suspects and destroyed a four-story counterfeit drug sales gang.

  Micro-plastic fake drugs are sold at low prices and high prices online.

  After the trial, Chen Mou, an Anhui woman, bought Botulinum Toxin, Lipid-dissolving Needle, Inhibiting Enzyme and other drugs from illegal channels at a low price, and sold them to Wu Mou, a Shanghai woman, at a higher price through WeChat, and Wu Mou then transferred them to Ma and his wife in Wuxi and Gao in Changzhou.

  According to the police, in addition to selling counterfeit drugs, Li, Ma, Gao and others are also suspected of illegal medical practice. Ma and his wife do not have a medical qualification certificate.

  Illegal organization of training for profit without professional qualification.

  During the trial, these suspects confessed that they often only went through so-called training for two or three days before operating each micro-plastic surgery project, and the people who trained them did not have any professional qualifications and training qualifications, and the fees were 8 thousand and 10 thousand.

  I don’t know if the medicine is true or false.

  The arrested suspects, Li and Ma, started their own micro-plastic surgery "career" only after a few days of so-called training. They have been engaged in illegal micro-plastic surgery for nearly a year and have given micro-plastic surgery to more than a dozen people.

  So, how does this "underground micro-shaping" work? Where did their medicines come from? The suspect Li told us a lot about this illegal industry.

  The criminal suspect Li confessed that the first customers that illegal micro-plastic practitioners like them are often relatives and friends, and at the same time, these people are also "objects" to practice so-called crafts. If nothing happens after the operation, they will entrust these relatives and friends to introduce them around and accumulate their own customer base.

  Li confessed that the micro-plastic drugs and instruments in his hand were obtained from illegal channels. As for whether the drugs are fake drugs or not, he has no ability to distinguish what kind of curative effect he has.

  Huge profits drive the proliferation of underground micro-plastic surgery

  Li and his wife Ma had formal jobs, but after contacting illegal micro-plastic surgery, they found that this was a profiteering industry. Both of them quit their jobs and came to micro-plastic surgery.

  Li said: "This’ work’ is quite easy. You can earn a thousand yuan by poking a few needles at will. Listening to people, including some people around you who do make money, there are many people who earn hundreds of thousands of dollars in a few months. "

  Li said that after he and his wife Ma entered this industry, they realized that there were already four or five acquaintances who had been doing "underground micro-plastic surgery" for a long time, and there were more "peers" in their WeChat circle of friends.

  Li’s wife, Ma, is currently pregnant. The police allowed Li and Ma to be released on bail pending trial due to human considerations, but they will eventually accept legal sanctions.

Finance helps foreign trade to improve quality and efficiency (new economic orientation, vigorously boost market confidence)

The Central Economic Work Conference pointed out that it is necessary to make greater efforts to promote the stable scale and excellent structure of foreign trade, make greater efforts to promote the stable stock and expansion of foreign investment, and cultivate new growth points of international economic and trade cooperation.

The data shows that in 2022, the total import and export value of China’s goods trade was 42.07 trillion yuan, an increase of 7.7% over 2021. The steady growth of foreign trade is inseparable from financial escort. Relevant departments and financial institutions have taken various measures to promote the stability and quality of foreign trade and help foreign trade achieve high-quality development.

The implementation of policy measures will be detailed, and the basic foreign trade will be stabilized.

Chengdu International Railway Port in Sichuan, China-Europe trains loaded with electronic products, mechanical parts, daily necessities and other goods set off for the distance.

China Europe Train (Chengdu) is operated by Chengdu International Railway Train Co., Ltd. "We provide this company with efficient cross-border transaction services, and control the time for its remittance to reach the overseas beneficiary’s account within a few hours, which improves the efficiency of cross-border capital turnover." The relevant person in charge of Chengdu Bank said.

The access to high-quality financial services by enterprises related to China-Europe trains is a microcosm of financial assistance to stabilize the basic foreign trade.

Affected by the complicated and severe international environment and the impact of epidemic situation, the difficulties and challenges faced by China’s foreign trade enterprises in production and operation have increased. Since 2022, a series of policies and measures to stabilize foreign trade have been introduced one after another: the People’s Bank of China and the State Administration of Foreign Exchange have issued 23 financial policies to help enterprises out, many of which involve stabilizing foreign trade; The General Office of the State Council issued the Opinions on Promoting the Stability and Quality of Foreign Trade, and proposed measures such as increasing import and export credit support and further strengthening financial support for small and medium-sized micro-foreign trade enterprises; The Ministry of Commerce issued "Several Policies and Measures to Support the Stable Development of Foreign Trade", proposing "to study and optimize the underwriting conditions of medium and long-term insurance and increase the support of export credit insurance"; The Ministry of Commerce and the People’s Bank of China issued a notice to create a good environment for the cross-border use of RMB …

The implementation of policies and measures has been detailed and achieved good results.

Reduce financing costs. In 2022, the weighted average interest rate of new corporate loans was 4.17%, 34 basis points lower than the previous year, and the problem of expensive corporate financing continued to be alleviated.

Promote the facilitation of trade balance. Relevant departments have promoted the facilitation policy of foreign exchange receipts and payments of high-quality enterprises to the whole country. By the end of September 2022, the policy had involved nearly 1.5 million businesses, with a scale of nearly 900 billion US dollars.

Improve the exchange rate risk management ability of enterprises. From January to August, 2022, the scale of foreign exchange derivatives such as forwards and options used by enterprises to manage exchange rate risk increased by 27.6% year-on-year, and the hedging ratio of enterprises increased by 3.8 percentage points to 25.4% compared with 2021, and the awareness and ability of exchange rate risk management of enterprises continued to increase.

"A series of financial policies to stabilize foreign trade have helped foreign trade enterprises solve problems, and foreign trade has shown strong development resilience and vitality, making positive contributions to stabilizing the macroeconomic market." Zhou Maohua, a macro researcher at the financial market department of China Everbright Bank, said.

Continue to increase credit supply and provide risk protection.

Stabilizing foreign trade is related to the overall economic situation. Financial institutions continue to increase credit supply and provide risk protection, which has added confidence and confidence to the development of foreign trade enterprises.

To provide global linkage financing support and meet the differentiated financing needs of small and micro foreign trade enterprises, a number of financial institutions continued to increase credit support in the foreign trade field. The data shows that in the first three quarters of 2022, ICBC issued more than 1.2 trillion yuan of off-balance-sheet financing for key foreign trade and foreign-funded enterprises at home and abroad; In the first 11 months of 2022, the amount of cross-border trade financing invested by Bank of Communications was 209.7 billion yuan, an increase of 8% over the same period in 2021.

For foreign trade enterprises, export credit insurance plays an outstanding role in enhancing credit guarantee. The products of Zhejiang Huazhijie Plastic Building Materials Co., Ltd. are very popular in the international market. "The problem of’ we can’t take orders’ has been solved," said the relevant person in charge of the company. Thanks to the policy support, the export credit insurance quota of enterprises has increased, and "it is more reassuring to do export business".

Relevant departments continue to introduce policies to promote export credit insurance institutions to further optimize underwriting and claim settlement conditions and expand service coverage for foreign trade enterprises, especially small and medium-sized enterprises. The data shows that in the first 11 months of 2022, China Xinbao increased its support for the real economy and gave full play to the role of policy-based export credit insurance, with a total underwriting amount of US$ 817.93 billion, up 8.6% year-on-year.

"Export credit insurance services help to ensure the safety of foreign exchange collection by foreign trade enterprises, reduce transaction costs, enhance the competitiveness of foreign trade enterprises and expand the scale of trade." Wang Xiangnan, deputy director of the Insurance and Economic Development Research Center of China Academy of Social Sciences, suggested that in 2023, insurance institutions should further improve the efficiency of insurance and claim settlement, and give enterprises certain preferential rates to help foreign trade enterprises go into battle lightly. In addition, insurance institutions can also rely on professional advantages and information resources to help foreign trade enterprises judge potential market risks.

Support new foreign trade formats and innovate financial products and services.

Shandong Electric Power Construction Third Engineering Co., Ltd. has a number of contracted construction businesses along the "Belt and Road". "This company is going to sign equipment purchase contracts with German enterprises for power station projects contracted in South Africa, and settle by letter of credit." The relevant person in charge of Bank of Communications Qingdao Branch introduced that by simplifying business audit documents and implementing electronic services, it saved business processing time and improved the efficiency of fund settlement for enterprises.

The vigorous development of new foreign trade formats and new models such as cross-border e-commerce, overseas warehouse and market procurement trade has injected new kinetic energy into China’s foreign trade development, and at the same time put forward higher requirements for financial products and services. How to meet the needs of new foreign trade formats?

Broaden the settlement channels. The new foreign trade format is developing rapidly, and the efficiency of capital turnover will directly affect the business growth of enterprises. The foreign exchange bureau actively supports qualified banks and payment institutions to provide more convenient settlement channels for market entities such as cross-border e-commerce by trading electronic information. By the end of September 2022, the annual business volume of foreign exchange settlement in new trade formats exceeded 1.9 billion.

Innovative financial products and services. In 2022, the transaction volume of BOC’s new foreign trade settlement business exceeded 280 billion yuan, an increase of about 85%. "Financial institutions should adapt to the characteristics of scattered market entities in new foreign trade formats and numerous small and micro enterprises, continuously increase digital construction and application of new technologies, and provide universal and safe online financial services on the basis of meeting the authenticity of transactions." Wang Xiao, general manager of the transaction banking department of Bank of China, said that the small-scale and high-frequency business characteristics of the new foreign trade format gave birth to the demand for personalized financial services, which required financial institutions to continuously strengthen the innovation of settlement and financing products.

Enhance the risk management ability of foreign trade enterprises. Recently, under the guidance of Guangzhou Municipal Bureau of Commerce, the country’s first single e-commerce complaint insurance landed in Ping An Property & Casualty Guangdong Branch, effectively reducing the cost of rights protection for cross-border e-commerce enterprises and helping enterprises improve their compliance management level; China Xinbao underwrites overseas warehouse business with medium and long-term export credit insurance for the first time, alleviating the logistics pressure of foreign trade enterprises in peak season …

"The new foreign trade format and new model is an important force for China’s foreign trade development. Through a number of policy support from the financial industry, promoting the development of new foreign trade formats and new models is conducive to promoting the high-quality development of foreign trade and cultivating new advantages in participating in international economic cooperation and competition. " Zhou Maohua said.

Do you know that the 24 solar terms have been selected as non-legacy items in China?

  On November 30th, 2016, China’s "Twenty-four Solar Terms" was officially listed in the UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage List. In the international meteorological community, this time cognition system with a history of thousands of years is known as "China’s Fifth Invention”。

  "Twenty-four solar terms" is Chinese’s understanding of the annual movement of the sun.Seasons, climate, phenologyThe knowledge system and social practice formed by the changing laws in other aspects. The ancients in China divided the annual movement track of the sun into 24 equal parts, and each equal part was a "solar term", collectively called "24 solar terms".

  Spring rains shock spring and clear valleys,

  Summer is full, summer is full, summer is summer,

  Autumn dew, autumn cold and frost,

  Snow in winter, snow in winter, little cold in winter.

  Let’s follow Xiaoxin to understand these 24 solar terms and review some 24 solar terms this year!

  Beginning of Spring

  Beginning of spring, the first of the 24 solar terms, is also one of the important traditional festivals of the Han people. As the saying goes, "A year’s plan lies in spring", "When the sun is in harmony, everything is in spring". After passing through beginning of spring, everything is full of vitality, and the whole year begins.

  Rain Water

  Rainwater is located around the fifteenth day of the first month of each year (February 18-20 in Gregorian calendar). At this time, the spring breeze blows all over, the ice and snow melt, the air is moist, and the rain increases, so it is called rain. People often say: "It is getting warmer in the spring, and the rain is busy to send fertilizer."

  Awakening of Insects

  Stinking means that the weather is getting warmer, the spring thunder begins to ring, and all kinds of hibernating animals dormant in the soil will wake up and move, marking the beginning of the mid-spring season. As the proverb goes, "A startled person plows the soil, and the air is flowing at the vernal equinox." At this time, most parts of China entered the spring ploughing season.

  Spring Equinox

  The vernal equinox is the mid-point of 90 days in spring. On this day, the northern and southern hemispheres are equal in day and night, marking the beginning of spring in the northern hemisphere, and the winter crops in most parts of China have entered the spring growth stage. Agricultural proverb: "Wheat rises at the vernal equinox, and every moment is worth a thousand dollars".

  Qingming Festival

  Tomb-Sweeping Day is also called the outing festival, which is at the turn of mid-spring and late spring, that is, the 108th day after the winter solstice. It is a traditional festival in China, and it is also a day for ancestor worship and grave sweeping. At this time, the climate is fresh and warm, plants and trees sprout new branches, everything begins to grow, and farmers are busy ploughing and planting in spring.

  Grain Rain

  Grain Rain is the last solar term in spring, which originated from the ancient saying that "rain gives birth to hundreds of valleys", which means that the cold wave weather basically ends and the temperature rises faster. At the same time, it is also the best time to sow, transplant seedlings and order beans. As the saying goes, "Before and after Grain Rain, we planted melons and beans".

  Beginning of Summer

  Long summer, the first solar term in summer, indicates the official start of the Meng Xia season. The bucket refers to the southeast, and the dimension is long summer, so everything has grown up. Traditionally, long summer is regarded as one of the most important solar terms when the temperature rises significantly, the summer heat is approaching, and thunderstorms increase, and crops enter the peak season.

  Grain Buds

  Xiaoman is the second solar term in summer. "Full" describes the surplus and shortage of rain. At this time, the seeds of summer crops such as wheat in the northern part of China have been fruitful and full, but they are not yet mature, so they are called Xiaoman.

  Grain in Ear

  The awn seed indicates the official start of the midsummer season. Literally, it means "the wheat with awns is harvested quickly, and the rice with awns can be planted". Before and after the ear planting, the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River in central China, where the rainfall increased and the temperature rose, all kinds of utensils and clothes were prone to mildew, were also called "mildew rain".

  Summer Solstice

  The summer solstice is the highest day of the year at noon. On this day, the day is the longest and the night is the shortest in the northern hemisphere. From this day on, into the hot season, everything in the world grows most vigorously at this time. After the summer solstice, the sun gradually moved south, and the days in the northern hemisphere became shorter and the nights became longer.

  Minor Heat

  Slight summer heat means the official start of The Last Month Of Summer season. Summer heat, which means hot, is a small heat, not very hot. It’s getting hot, but it’s not the hottest yet. At this point, it is already around the beginning.

  Major Heat

  Summer is the hottest solar term in a year. At this time, the temperature is the highest, the crops grow fastest, and various meteorological disasters such as drought, waterlogging and wind disasters are also the most frequent in many areas. During the summer heat, China folk have the custom of drinking tea, drying ginger and burning incense.

  Beginning of Autumn

  Beginning of autumn, the first solar term in autumn, marks the official start of the autumn season. "Autumn" means that the summer is cool. From this day on, autumn begins, the autumn is crisp, the moon is bright and the wind is clear. Since then, the temperature has gradually decreased from the hottest.

  End of Heat

  Being in the summer heat means "getting out of the summer heat", which means leaving in the heat. It is a turning point in the temperature drop. It is a symbol of the cooling climate, indicating that the summer day is over and autumn is of meteorological significance.

  White Dew

  The Millennium is the fifteenth of the twenty-four solar terms. At this time, the weather is getting colder, and many dewdrops will be found on the ground and leaves in the early morning. This is because the water vapor condenses on it at night, hence the name. When you enter the Millennium, you will feel a little cold at night.

  Autumn Equinox

  The autumnal equinox is usually from September 22 to 24 every year. There are two meanings of "autumnal equinox": first, it means that the sun reaches 180 degrees of the yellow meridian on this day and directly hits the equator of the earth, so the day and night are equally divided for 24 hours, and from this day on, it gradually changes from a long white night to a short white night; Second, the climate changes from hot to cold.

  Cold Dew

  Cold dew means that the temperature is lower than when it is white dew, and the dew on the ground is colder, which is about to condense into frost. During the cold dew season, Nanling and the vast areas to the north have entered autumn, the northeast has entered late autumn, and the northwest has entered or will soon enter winter.

  Frost’s Descent

  First frost solar term means that the weather is getting colder and the first frost appears. It is the last solar term in autumn, and it also means that winter is about to begin. In first frost season, health care is particularly important. There is a folk proverb that "it is better to make up for first frost once a year".

  Beginning of Winter

  Beginning of winter is one of the 24 solar terms in the lunar calendar and one of the traditional festivals in China. Li, Jian Shi also means that winter begins from now on. Winter means the end, which means that crops should be collected after harvest.

  Minor Snow

  Light snow solar terms, the temperature dropped, and it began to snow, but it was not yet the season of heavy snow, so it was called light snow. Before and after the light snow, the Yellow River basin began to snow (the snowfall in the south was two solar terms later); In the north, it has entered the freezing season.

  Major Snow

  Heavy snow marks the official start of the mid-winter season. At this time, the weather is colder, and the possibility of snowfall is greater than that of light snow. It does not mean that the snowfall must be very large. Before and after the heavy snow, there was gradually snow in the Yellow River Basin. In the north, it’s already the severe winter of "thousands of miles frozen, Wan Li snowing".

  Winter Solstice

  The winter solstice is an important solar term in the China lunar calendar and a traditional festival of the Chinese nation. There is a folk custom of eating jiaozi on the winter solstice. On this day, the northern hemisphere has the shortest day and the longest night, and it began to enter the cold weather. As the saying goes, eating noodles on the winter solstice makes a day grow longer.

  Minor Cold

  Slight cold marks the official start of the season and winter. The coldest day of the year has arrived. According to the meteorological data of China, slight cold is the lowest temperature solar term, and only a few years of great cold have lower temperature than slight cold.

  Major Cold

  Great cold is the last of the 24 solar terms in the whole year. Around the Great Cold is the coldest season of the year. As the saying goes, "Walk on the ice in 3949". After the severe cold, beginning of spring followed, and the weather became warmer. At this point, the earth made a revolution around the sun and completed a cycle.

  [Do you know the intangible cultural heritage of the motherland?]

  China’s 24 solar terms were selected as intangible cultural heritage, so far, China has been selected as 39 items in the UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage List! Come and see what there are!

  1. Kunqu Opera

  Selected time: 2001

  The oldest existing drama in China.

  2. Guqin art

  Selected time: 2003

  One of the oldest plucked instruments in the world.

  3. Xinjiang Uygur Muqam Art

  Selected time: 2005

  A large-scale comprehensive art form integrating song, dance and pleasure.

  4. Mongolian long-tune folk songs

  Selected time: 2005

  An artistic form that condenses the wisdom of Mongolian people.

  5. China seal cutting

  Selected time: 2008

  Show your skills and express your feelings between square inches

  6. Engraving printing skills in China.

  Selected time: 2009

  Initiate the historical precedent of human copying technology

  7. China’s calligraphy

  Selected time: 2009

  Unique modeling symbols and pen and ink rhythm

  8. Chinese paper cutting

  Selected time: 2009

  Expressed the aesthetic taste of the general public.

  9, China traditional wood construction skills.

  Selected time: 2009

  Reflect the traditional social hierarchy and interpersonal relationship in China.

  10. craftsmanship of nanjing yunjin brocade

  Selected time: 2009

  Continuing the tradition of royal weaving in China.

  11. Dragon Boat Festival

  Selected time: 2009

  Traditional festivals with unique national spirit and rich cultural connotation.

  12. China Korean Agricultural Music Dance

  Selected time: 2009

  Set performance, singing and dancing in one.

  13. Epic Gesar

  Selected time: 2009

  Grand narrative about the sacred achievements of Gesar, an ancient Tibetan hero.

  14. Dong people’s big songs

  Selected time: 2009

  Pass on the cultural information of a nation.

  15. Gansu flowers

  Selected time: 2009

  It has the special value of multi-ethnic cultural exchange.

  16. Xinjiang Manas epic

  Selected time: 2009

  One of China’s three epics.

  17. Mazu believes in customs

  Selected time: 2009

  China’s most influential patron saint of navigation.

  18. Mongolian Humai

  Selected time: 2009

  A magical singing art created by Mongolians.

  19. Fujian Nanyin

  Selected time: 2009

  One of the oldest existing music in China.

  20. Regong Art

  Selected time: 2009

  Tangka, murals, pile embroidery, sculpture and other Buddhist plastic arts.

  21, China traditional mulberry silk weaving skills.

  Selected time: 2009

  Cultural identification of Chinese national identity.

  22. Tibetan Opera

  Selected time: 2009

  Reflect the life, thoughts and feelings of the Tibetan people.

  23. Traditional firing techniques of Longquan celadon

  Selected time: 2009

  A traditional handicraft with production, skill and artistry.

  24. Traditional production techniques of Xuan paper

  Selected time: 2009

  Outstanding representative of traditional handmade paper.

  25. Drum music in Xi ‘an

  Selected time: 2009

  A typical representative of China’s traditional instrumental culture.

  26. Cantonese Opera

  Selected time: 2009

  China’s North-South Opera is a master.

  27. Qiang Year

  Selected time: 2009

  The Qiang people express their respect and worship for all living things, the motherland and their ancestors.

  28. Traditional Construction Techniques of China Wooden Arch Bridge

  Selected time: 2009

  The technical system of arch bridge using core technologies such as "beam braiding".

  29. Traditional spinning, dyeing, weaving and embroidery skills of Li nationality

  Selected time: 2009

  Set spinning, dyeing, weaving and embroidery in one.

  30. Maixi Refu

  Selected time: 2010

  It’s the bottom of the valley, the remains and development of Uygur ancestors’ sacrifice, blessing and celebration activities.

  31. Manufacturing technology of China watertight compartment blessing boat.

  Selected time: 2010

  Its application in China began in the Tang Dynasty.

  32. Chinese movable type printing

  Selected time: 2010

  One of four great inventions of ancient china.

  33. Chinese medicine acupuncture

  Selected time: 2010

  So as to regulate the balance state of the human body and achieve health care and treatment.

  34. Beijing Opera

  Selected time: 2010

  It is a dramatic performance art that combines singing, reading, doing and playing.

  35. Hezhe rap art Imakan

  Selected time: 2011

  One person narrates by mouth in a combination of rap and singing, without musical instrument accompaniment.

  36. Shadow play

  Selected time: 2011

  Color puppet images made of leather or paper, accompanied by music and singing to perform stories.

  37. Fujian puppet show inheritor training plan

  Selected time: 2012

  It has been widely spread in southern Fujian since the 10th century.

  38. abacus

  Selected time: 2013

  Known as "actually the oldest computer".

  39. 24 solar terms

  Selected time: 2016

  In the international meteorological field, this time cognition system is known as "the fifth invention of China".

  Source: China News Network WeChat WeChat official account (cns2012), People’s Daily Weibo Comprehensive

In the 1980s, Gong Xue was more beautiful than her sister, and Xiaoqin Mai was more lovely than her sister.

Original DJ Yaqing DJ Yaqing

Click above to follow "DJ Yaqing"

Yes, there were many outstanding actresses in the film industry in the 1980s. They were like spring flowers, blooming on the big screen in the 1980s.

Among them, there are 6 pairs of sister flowers, which are particularly eye-catching.

So, who are they? Do you remember them?

First, Ruoli Wang and Wang Fuli sisters

Speaking of Wang Fuli, everyone is naturally familiar with it. She is an actress I like very much, and she is still active in front of film and television cameras until now. Her performance is simple and low-key. Many film and television images created by him, such as Lv Ruifen in Cotai Strip, Song Wei in Legend of Tianyunshan, Chrysanthemum in Our Cow is Hundred Years Old, Cui Xi in Sunrise, and Four Girls in Xu Mao and His Daughters, are deeply rooted in people’s hearts. She is a famous movie star and an old artist with both virtue and art.

Ruoli Wang, her elder sister, may not be so familiar to everyone, but she also starred in many films in the 1980s, such as Sacred Mission and General Steel File. In particular, Zhou Qin, who is played in The General of the Steel File, has obvious personality characteristics, which makes people feel authentic, and the cooperation with Li Xuejian is also so complementary. I have to say that the two sisters are both very simple and good actors. My sister later played a role in TV series Ruonan and Her Children, Bao Gong and Feng Shen Bang. In 2011, she also played the role of Sun Meili in the drama Symphony of Destiny.

Second, Fang Shu and Fang Hui sisters.

Fang Shu appeared on the screen at the age of seven, and played the role of radish head in "Eternal Life in Fire", which played for Yu Lan and other old artists. When she grew up, she became a screen Hua Dan in the 1980s. She once performed well in films such as Young Friends, Don’t Forget Me, Red, Orange, Yellow, Green, Blue and Purple, Sunrise and so on. She was a very dazzling movie star among the young actors in the 1980s.

And her sister Fang Hui, also under the leadership of her sister, entered the world of movies. In 1985, together with Tang Guoqiang, Guo Kaimin and Song Chunli, she entered the cadre training class of Beijing Film Academy, and at the same time, she attracted the attention of the audience because she played Sang Qingqing in Ward 16. Later, together with Fang Shu, she hosted programs such as Zhengda Variety Show. But now, we haven’t seen her for a long time.

Three, Mai Wenyan and Xiaoqin Mai sisters.

Mai Wenyan and Xiaoqin Mai are also sisters. And they are both born beautiful and unforgettable.

Sister Maiwenyan became popular in the 1980s because she played the heroine in the TV series "The Story of Shrimp Ball", and then she played roles in films such as Trading under the noose, Blood is always hot, and furong town.

And my sister Xiaoqin Mai is more watery than my sister, and her big eyes are particularly touching. After graduating from the Beijing Film Academy, she was also active on the big screen in the 1980s, playing roles in movies such as The Burning Wedding Dress and The Empress Dowager of Two Palaces. Especially, it’s a pity that the Queen Jiashun in The Empress Dowager of Two Palaces was performed by her with both spirit and form. It’s just a pity that these two sisters have disappeared now.

Four, Tian Ge and Tian Min sisters

Tian Ge, now a famous host of Beijing TV Station, has a dignified style. But I can’t forget her innocent and lovely appearance when she first appeared on the screen and played a lark in the movie Milk Swallow. She was only a teenager that year.

Tian Ge’s sister Tian Min is also an actress. The two sisters were born in an art family, and they became attached to art from childhood. Tian Min graduated from Shanghai Theatre Academy. In the 1980s, he played the role of Hong Xia in "The Love and Hatred of Hong Gu Zhai", and later appeared in many film and television dramas. Now he has become a national first-class actor in the National Theatre.

Five, Xu Zhiwei and Zhiqun Xu sisters.

In the 1980s, many outstanding actresses emerged in E Film Factory, such as Pan Hong, Zhu Lin and Fu Lili, and Xu Zhiwei was once one of Hua Dan, the head of E Film Factory at that time. In 1974, she became a member of the military art troupe, and then entered the military art study. In 1986, she was transferred to the E Film Factory, starring in films such as Children of Bashan, Honeymoon and Conspiracy, Boss and Electronic Girl, which attracted much attention.

Under the influence of her sister, her sister Zhiqun Xu was admitted to Shanghai Theatre Academy, where she became classmates with Ding Jiali and Liu Wei. Later, she became an actress in Beijing Film Factory, and successively participated in films such as Mystery in the Woods, Wanted Order and A Dream of Red Mansions. One of the most memorable characters is Yuanyang in a series of movies "A Dream of Red Mansions". She not only dresses beautifully, but also performs well, and her strong-willed character is vividly interpreted by her.

Six, Gong Xue and Gong Ying sisters.

Gong Xue and Gong Ying are both beautiful, but obviously Gong Xue, the elder sister, is better.

Everyone is really familiar with Gong Xue. Many netizens said that she was the most beautiful actress in the film industry in the 1980s, and her modeling and performances in movies such as Things Are Many, July Fever, Pomegranate Flowers, Under the Bridge, Happy Bachelor, etc. were so unforgettable.

And her sister Gong Ying, watching her sister develop smoothly in the film industry, is not to be outdone. In 1983, she was originally a kindergarten teacher, and she also appeared on the screen. She played the role of Shu Zhen in the "Bao and Son" filmed by Beijing Film Factory, which also fulfilled her movie dream. Later, she also participated in TV series such as Jigong.

Dear friends, when the long-lost star came to us again, when yesterday’s image appeared in front of our eyes again, I wonder what kind of memories you aroused? Are you familiar with these 12 stars? The most unforgettable thing is which one of them? Welcome everyone to interact with more netizens through the message area.

Text /DJ Yaqing Editorial Department: Tongyun

Original article copyright: DJ Yaqing (jiangnanhaopai88)

Please do not reprint in any form without authorization.

Original title: "Six pairs of sister flowers in the film industry in the 1980s, Gong Xue is more beautiful than her sister, and Xiaoqin Mai is more lovely than her sister".

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Guangzhou Auto Show: FAW-Toyota Zeze Hybrid Edition Double Engine Debut

  [Aika Auto 2020 Guangzhou Auto Show Original]

  At the 2020 Guangzhou Auto Show, which opened a few days ago, the FAW Toyota Zeze hybrid version of the twin-engine model was officially unveiled. The overall design of the new car will continue the current fuel version, but the power will be equipped with a hybrid system based on a 2.0L engine, and the fuel consumption will be further reduced compared with the fuel version.

Guangzhou Auto Show: FAW-Toyota Zeze Hybrid Edition Double Engine Debut

  The overall design of FAW-Toyota Yize hybrid twin-engine model should continue the fuel version, but it has changed in appearance and interior details, highlighting the identity of its hybrid version.

Guangzhou Auto Show: FAW-Toyota Zeze Hybrid Edition Double Engine Debut

Guangzhou Auto Show: FAW-Toyota Zeze Hybrid Edition Double Engine Debut

Guangzhou Auto Show: FAW-Toyota Zeze Hybrid Edition Double Engine Debut

Guangzhou Auto Show: FAW-Toyota Zeze Hybrid Edition Double Engine Debut

  In terms of power, the new car is likely to be equipped with a hybrid system consistent with Lexus UX. This hybrid system consists of a 2.0L naturally aspirated engine and a motor, in which the maximum power of the engine is 107kW(146 HP), the maximum torque is 188Nm, the maximum power of the motor is 80kW(109 HP), the peak torque is 202Nm, and the combined maximum power of the system is 135kW(184 HP). Toyota already has two hybrid systems based on 1.8L and 2.5L. With the addition of the 2.0L hybrid system, Toyota’s hybrid system camp will become more powerful.

Wonderful content review:

The first test of Toyota Yize E in the whole network is better than the gasoline version.

Illustration C-HR EV twin brother Toyota Izawa IZOA EV

Toyota C-HR EV will be sold for 225,800 yuan after listing subsidy.

He has several jobs, but he has never been "overwhelmed"

Cctv news(Reporter Wang Ruxi correspondent Jimson): During the Spring Festival holiday in 2020, only three people from Shaoxing 329 Project Department of China Railway No.1 Bureau and No.5 Company stayed on duty. However, the Spring Festival holiday has just begun and the COVID-19 epidemic broke out. On January 23, Zhejiang Province officially launched a Class I response to major public health emergencies, and on the same day Shaoxing Municipal Party Committee and Municipal Government issued a comprehensive prevention and control notice … …

How to implement the epidemic prevention and control measures and how to resettle the left-behind personnel have become the top priority in Li Ming’s mind. As the person in charge of the project during the Spring Festival, Li Ming has been sticking to his post.

Touching the situation and purchasing materials, he didn’t want to retreat at present.

According to the overall arrangement of construction, the EPC general contracting project of Shaoxing National Highway 329 during the Spring Festival holiday in 2020 is scheduled to stop on January 22nd. Although there are only three left-behind management personnel in the project department, there are a few left-behind personnel and their families in each branch. Managers and laborers come from all over the country, and some families of left-behind people arrived in Shaoxing from other places before the Spring Festival. The epidemic prevention and control work is imminent, and how to investigate and resettle these people is the focus of Li Ming’s work.

As the left-behind person in charge of the Spring Festival in the project department, Li Ming communicates with the left-behind person in charge of other branches through mobile video conference every day. He asks all left-behind employees and their families to avoid going out, and each branch should also arrange special personnel to take temperature measurements for the left-behind people twice a day. Through careful arrangement and deployment, Li Ming found out the information of all the people left behind in the Spring Festival of the 329 National Road project on the same day, and reported it to the competent authorities in time, laying a good foundation for the detailed investigation of relevant local departments.

It is far from enough to find out the situation. Li Ming also needs to formulate an emergency plan and a work plan for epidemic prevention and control, and make preparations from personnel prevention and control, disinfection of various parts, and emergency duty.

At work, Li Ming found that the most urgent need for epidemic prevention materials for left-behind personnel was masks, but at that time, "one mask was hard to find". Where did masks and other epidemic prevention materials come from? Li Ming didn’t think so much. First, he went to most pharmacies in Keqiao District, but he couldn’t buy masks. Later, through active communication and coordination, we finally got the support of Shaoxing Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, and got 200 medical masks for free as emergency supplies for epidemic prevention for left-behind people. Finally, Li Ming actively communicated with the company’s regional headquarters, bought 200 N95 masks through overseas channels, and ordered 200 kilograms of 84 disinfectant and 7 sets of disinfection watering cans through colleagues.

Because of his persistence, they have more peace of mind.

There are too few people left behind on duty, and Li Ming has several jobs: he is both the person in charge of the project department during the Spring Festival and the chief dispatcher of epidemic prevention and control; It is not only the person in charge of epidemic prevention and control investigation information, but also the first-line information investigator. However, he always handles his work in an orderly way. In the eyes of other colleagues, Li Ming, who has several jobs, never seems to be "overwhelmed".

During the epidemic period, there are many instructions and requirements for epidemic prevention and control at all levels, and important tips need to be put in place in time. Sometimes, when receiving urgent messages and instructions at eleven or twelve o’clock in the evening, Li Ming will also deliver the documents to the group at the first time to ensure that every employee can get the latest epidemic prevention information at the first time.

Sometimes when he wakes up in the middle of the night, Li Ming will habitually check the mobile phone messages. In his words, it is: "It has become an instinct and a part of life to check whether there is any new information in the mobile phone WeChat group every day."

As the chief dispatcher of epidemic prevention and control, he needs to submit personnel information to all kinds of competent departments every day. There are a lot of data, and it is not easy to arrange personnel, but colleagues have not heard a complaint from him. He clearly knows the situation of everyone who stays behind, and the information he submits is always timely and accurate. Because Li Ming knows that this information is the basic data, there is no trivial matter during the epidemic prevention and control period. Only by doing the basic work well can the epidemic prevention and control not be flawed.

On one occasion, when he was counting a report of on-the-job employees, he found that there were three people from Hubei among the left-behind personnel. He communicated and verified with the left-behind persons in various branches in time, and finally found out the situation, and simultaneously entered the information of these three people, avoiding the local relevant departments to re-investigate the Hubei personnel.

For Li Ming, the epidemic is an order. The task of epidemic prevention and control is heavy, and there are few people, but because of Li Ming’s persistence, others have more peace of mind.

Announcement of the State Council Customs Tariff Commission on Increasing the Tariff Rate on Some Imported Goods Originated in the United States

The State Council Customs Tariff Commission’s Report on the Application of the United StatesAnnouncement on raising the tariff rate for some imported goods
Announcement No.3 [2019] of the Tax Commission

On May 9, 2019, the U.S. government announced that from May 10, 2019, the tariff rate on 200 billion U.S. dollars of list goods imported from China will be increased from 10% to 25%. The above-mentioned measures by the United States have led to the escalation of Sino-US economic and trade frictions, which violates the consensus of China and the United States on resolving trade differences through consultation, harms the interests of both sides, and does not meet the general expectations of the international community.

According to the Foreign Trade Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC), Regulations on Import and Export Tariffs of People’s Republic of China (PRC) and other laws and regulations and the basic principles of international law, the State Council Customs Tariff Commission decided to increase the tariff rate on some imported goods originating in the United States from 0: 00 on June 1, 2019. The relevant matters are hereby announced as follows:

1. For some goods in the Announcement of the State Council Customs Tariff Commission on Imposing Tariffs on Imported Goods Originating in the United States of America of about 60 billion US dollars (Announcement No.8 of the Tax Commission [2018]), the tariff rate will be increased, and it will be implemented according to the announcement of the State Council Customs Tariff Commission on Imposing Tariffs on Some Imported Goods Originating in the United States (Announcement No.6 of the Tax Commission [2018]). That is, a tariff of 25% will be imposed on 2493 items listed in Annex 1; Impose a 20% tariff on 1078 items listed in Annex 2; A 10% tariff will be imposed on 974 items listed in Annex 3. A tariff of 5% will still be imposed on the 595 items listed in Annex 4.

2. Other matters shall be implemented in accordance with Announcement [2018] No.6 of the Tax Commission.

Annex: 1. List of goods subject to 25% tariff on the United States

      2. List of goods subject to 20% tariff on the United States

      3. List of goods subject to 10% tariff on the United States

      4. List of goods subject to 5% tariff on the United States

The State Council Customs Tariff Commission
May 13, 2019

A durian and three chickens? Reminder: No matter how good durian is, these seven types of people should eat less.

"Smells bad, tastes good", what do you think of when you talk about this?

After May, durian gradually emerged in the fruit market. As a controversial existence, many people could not put it down, and many people avoided it. In 2020, China ate 575,000 tons of Thai durian, exceeding 14 billion yuan.

Today, I will talk about those things that stink, smell and taste durian.

Why do some people think durian is "fragrant" and some people think it is "smelly"?

This is actually determined by the genes of durian. An article in Nature-Genetics pointed out that the volatiles of sulfur compounds contained in durian will be activated at maturity, and these compounds are the reasons that make durian "smelly".

In fact, durian contains not only odorous compounds, but also lipid compounds such as ethyl butyrate and ethyl propionate, which will make durian fragrant. But when these aromatic compounds are combined with compounds with special irritating taste such as diallyl trisulfide and diallyl tetrasulfide, it will form the unique smell of durian-smelling bad and eating fragrant.

People who love durian hate it as much as people who love it. Some people can’t stand the smell of durian. Why do people react so differently to durian?

This may be related to two reasons. First, different people have different oral olfaction. When eating food, our oral cavity and nasal cavity will transmit the taste to the olfactory cells. Some people think it tastes good, while others do the opposite.

Second, it is related to everyone’s own genetic genes. There are nearly 10 million gene combinations in our body that will react differently to the same smell. The degree of stimulation received after smelling the taste is also different, which is one of the incentives for the polarization of durian evaluation.

"A durian tops three chickens"? It may be easier to get fat than eating chicken.

In fact, this statement certainly exaggerates the nutritional value of durian, but durian, the "king of tropical fruits", is a leader among fruits.

Durian is rich in carbohydrates, protein and fat. It is a fruit with high fat, high calorie and high sugar. At the same time, it is also rich in trace elements, such as vitamin E, vitamin C, vitamin A, magnesium, potassium, iron, phosphorus and amino acids.

100g durian contains about 27g of sugar, and the calorie of 600g pulp can reach 800 kcal, which is equivalent to the calorie of 2.5 bowls of white rice. It is recommended to control the amount of durian every day, and eat it at about one petal at a time.

Although durian is a "calorie bomb", there is still a big difference between its nutritional value and chicken. The elements of protein, calcium, iron and zinc in chicken are 7 times, 2 times, 4 times and 6 times that of durian respectively. It is said that the nutritional value of durian is higher than that of chicken, which is somewhat "touching porcelain".

Durian and milk are equal to arsenic?

There are rumors on the Internet. It is said that a tourist ate a lot of durian and then drank milk when traveling abroad, which led to excessive caffeine intake and sudden death of heart disease. Is this statement really scientific?

In fact, the effect of caffeine on our nervous system is very short, and taking a lot of caffeine in a short time will really excite the central nervous system. However, it is obviously unrealistic for adults to consume 140~180 cups of coffee in a short time if they need to reach the lethal dose.

In addition, milk and durian do not contain caffeine, and even if they are mixed, caffeine will not appear out of thin air, so it is completely unscientific to say that drinking milk while eating durian will lead to caffeine poisoning.

So, can durian be eaten with wine? Previously, there was a case that a gentleman drank beer while eating at dinner. After eating well, he found a few pieces of durian in the refrigerator and ate it by the way. Unexpectedly, not long after eating, he appeared in Pearl Harbor with chest tightness and shortness of breath. After being taken to the hospital, he was diagnosed as a toxic reaction caused by drinking durian.

Generally speaking, normal food eaten under normal circumstances will not produce such violent toxic and harmful substances. However, alcohol needs to be digested by the gastrointestinal tract after entering the body, and some antibiotics contained in durian will make acetaldehyde in alcohol accumulate in the liver in large quantities, which can not be metabolized in time. These substances accumulate in the liver, which may cause toxic reactions in the body. It is recommended to avoid drinking and eating durian.

Although durian is good, 7 kinds of people eat less.

From the point of view of traditional Chinese medicine, durian is a hot fruit. Eating too much can easily lead to aggravation of acne on the face and dry mouth. Durian is not suitable for people who have accumulated heat in their spleen and stomach and are trapped in spleen due to summer dampness.

In addition, people with high blood pressure, diabetes and hyperlipidemia are also not suitable for eating durian, and the diet of the three high people should be light and low in calories.

There are also some people who are prone to acne, and it is also recommended to eat less; Patients with kidney disease also need to pay attention to eating less durian, which contains more potassium, which may increase the burden on the kidneys and aggravate the condition.

Durian is one of the common fruits in life, and there are many rumors about it. We should learn to identify rumors and avoid bringing ourselves some unnecessary troubles because we believe rumors.

References:

[1] "durian blind box" is on fire! One durian equals three chickens? How to choose? Dry goods are all here. Popular Science China 2021-05-27.

[2] The good nutrition of nostalgia for a durian! Two reasons make its taste "superior". Life Times 2021-05-27.

[3] Crazy Legend | Can durian and milk be poisoned when eaten together? The scientific gossip list was released in January. CCTV news 2015-01-30.

Original title: "A durian with 3 chickens? Reminder: No matter how good durian is, these seven types of people should eat less.

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Online celebrity block is too busy, and nearby residents are very worried. How can we have both fireworks and a peaceful life in the city?

  How lively can the online celebrity block be?

  In October 2022, the limited-time pedestrian street on Maoming North Road in Jing ‘an, Shanghai was opened to the public. One month later, Zhangyuan, known as the "first garden in the sea", officially returned. In the same area, there are two new landmarks in the central city, three subway lines are superimposed, and the food street in Fengshengli and Wujiang Road is counted, which leads to a crowded scene every weekend here.

  On May 21st, people came and went in the limited pedestrian street on Maoming North Road. The pictures in this article were all taken by The Paper reporter Gong Hanyu.

  But for the surrounding residents, this "grand occasion" is annoying.

  "On the weekend night, my window can’t be opened, the big screen of the advertisement takes a clear picture of my home, and there are many merchants’ loudspeakers … …” Ms. Huang, a resident who lives in the "Jing ‘an Villa" community, told reporters that in the rich room separated from her residential community by a wall, the problems of noise and light pollution are serious.

  On the one hand, there is a rapidly developing online celebrity block, and on the other hand, there is an old resident who has lived for decades. The contradiction is imminent, so how to solve it has become a difficult problem.

  "The residents’ demands are objective and true. I have also heard about the negative impact of the night market on the community during my regional visits." Xie Bozhen, a community policeman in Maobei residential area of Nanjing West Road Police Station of Shanghai Jing ‘an Public Security Bureau, said frankly that night economy is an important part of regional economic development, and it is impossible to fundamentally solve the problem by relying on community policemen to break their legs and talk. The key illness festival must be promoted by relying on the cooperation of relevant government functional departments, and enterprises and merchants should jointly manage and manage, so as to eliminate the dilemma of disturbing people caused by night market operation from the source and avoid the deterioration and escalation of civil and commercial conflicts.

  The noise that can’t be separated by the fence

  On the afternoon of the weekend, the limited-time pedestrian street on Maoming North Road welcomed crowds, and the abundant lane on the west side was also full of guests. Here, the open restaurant puts the preferential menu at the door, and the fashionable online celebrity stores are lined up again. Many coffee shops are set up outside, and men and women often sit for an afternoon.

  On May 21st, the reporter came to the scene of Fengshengli-Zhangyuan business circle and saw that it was just a wall away from the very popular Fengshengli, which was the "Jing ‘an Villa", a residential area with the old-style Lane structure. Police Xie Bozhen told reporters that there are about 1,000 households living here, and half of the buildings are close to the side of Fengshengli, which is greatly affected.

  The policeman Xie Yuzhen successfully resolved the contradiction between the business circle and the residents through many visits and investigations.

  After the opening of Maoming North Road, the policy of restricting motor vehicles and non-motor vehicles was implemented on weekends, which made it difficult for riders to take takeout in Fengsheng Lane. After many discussions, it was decided to open a weekend passage for non-motor vehicles in the "back" of Fengsheng Lane, that is, one side passage near Jing ‘an Villa Community.

  The problem of riders taking meals has been solved, but many problems have also arisen from it. First, the rider seeks speed, and galloping in the business circle can easily lead to accidents; Second, the speed is too fast to produce noise, and the residents of Jing’ an villa are uncomfortable every weekend; Third, roads are in disrepair and potholes, and the danger of vehicles passing by and the impact of noise are doubled.

  How to solve it? The problem came to the hands of Xie Wei, a policeman in the responsibility area.

  Xie Yuzhen told reporters that at present, warning signs of slowing down and slowing down have been erected at the entrance and exit of non-motor vehicle lanes of Maoming North Road on Nanjing West Road and Maoming North Road on Weihai Road; Speed bumps are laid on the road between the two entrances and exits for two or three hundred meters; The repair work of potholes in internal roads is also in progress.

  Xie Bozhen also told reporters a detail. After careful consideration, the height of the speed bump was finally determined to be 3 cm — — This is the minimum height of the speed bump. "Don’t underestimate this thin layer, even if it is increased by 1 cm, it will cause unnecessary noise."

  A number of speed bumps are set on the side of Fengshengli near the residential area to further reduce the possibility of noise pollution.

  Not only that, Xie Bizhen also has ingenious ideas in noise reduction. Pointing to the pavement, he said, "Before laying the floor tiles, add insulation and buffer layers, and use silent floor tiles to reduce the impact of noise."

  "After the road is repaired, it will definitely be more peaceful here." In the discussion of relevant working groups, Xie Bizhen put forward the concept of creating a "peaceful living circle" on the issue of "noise reduction", which has been adopted and implemented now.

  Residents and businesses win-win.

  A bustling business district close to residential areas, the contradiction with residents does not stop there.

  Ms. Huang, a resident of Jing ‘an Villa, who is only two or three households away from the wall in Fengshengli, told the reporter that since the second half of last year, one side of the wall in Fengshengli has been filled with external positions, and there is always the sound of chatting every night, and some merchants will also play stereos outside, which is very loud.

  "In the past, garbage trucks came late at night, and when they were transported, the bottles collided with each other and clanged, and they were woken up many times … … The big screen in the middle of the rich room is also bright, and the room can be illuminated through the curtains. " Speaking of troubles, Ms. Huang gave examples one by one, and added: "There are many elderly people living here, and the quality of sleep is not very good. The old houses with brick and wood structures are not soundproof, which is quite annoying."

  In response to several questions raised by Ms. Huang, the reporter observed on the spot that at present, all the external positions near the wall of residential areas in Fengshengli have disappeared, and many businesses are located in the business circle passage and gradually extend to the side of Zhangyuan. These places are far away from residential areas and have little impact on residents.

  In addition, the reporter also noticed that although some businesses installed stereos outside the wall, the music outside the store was not turned on. The big screen in the rich room is still working normally, but even during the day, the screen is silent.

  In this regard, Ms. Huang bluntly said that although she can still hear some movements occasionally, it is much better. "It will basically not affect normal rest and life."

  For these improvements, "Fengshengli-Wujiang Road" night market "civil and commercial contradictions" investigation and research group contributed.

  As the main member of the team, Xie Yuzhen told reporters that he had summed up more than 10 typical problems of civil and commercial contradictions after field research, including "adjusting the brightness of large screen advertisements in Fengshengli, banning audio advertisements at night, disturbing people by noise from internal non-motor vehicle lanes, and diverting water at the entrance and exit of Rail Transit Line 12".

  After the reflection, with the support of Nanjing West Road Street, the multi-party linkage governance model of public security, urban management, market and city appearance was opened, and more than 10 typical problems of civil and commercial contradictions and subsequent disposal measures were studied and overcome one by one.

  For example, in regulating the open-air operation, coordinate with Fengshengli to reasonably define the external placement area, and prohibit the external placement near the residential area; In terms of the brightness of LED lights at night, the brightness is further reduced at night; It is forbidden to put out audio advertisements at night and so on. At present, these standards have been implemented.

  In fact, the implementation of the policy did not happen overnight, and it took a lot of effort to communicate with the merchants. "Not all merchants are willing to make changes, sometimes they need multi-departments to come forward, and sometimes they need to do their homework for civil and commercial affairs for a long time."

  Xie Bizhen talked about another civil and commercial contradiction. There is a merchant Sephora on Nanjing West Road. There are more than 20 residential buildings opposite the large air-conditioning exhaust outlet of the building. Every summer, hot air blows directly into the residential buildings, and "the windows can’t be opened at all", which deeply affects the residents.

  After receiving the response, Xie Bozhen went to Sephora several times to propose a solution. The initial solution was to install a cooling spray device at the tuyere, but it was found that the effect was not good after implementation. "On the one hand, the cost of renovating the exhaust outlet is too high, and Sephora disagrees, while on the other hand, residents keep complaining." Xie Yuzhen recalled that he ran many times before and after running, and the final solution was that Sephora paid residents a high-temperature subsidy every summer. "Although it is not a complete policy, it is good that both sides can accept it and the economic loss is the lowest."

  To Xie Bozhen’s delight, the incident of disturbing the people in the rich room was originally a regulation issued from the perspective of residents, and unexpectedly there was a win-win situation for residents and businesses. Manager Huang, the person in charge of Goose Island Fine Brewing Beer Restaurant in Fengsheng, told the reporter: "In fact, there are many problems, such as loud and small advertisements, more and less external positioning, and different opinions among merchants. Now, after these management measures are introduced, the standards are unified, and more benign interaction and competition can be formed among merchants."

Notice on Issuing the Implementation Opinions on the Reform of Junior High School Academic Level Examination in Shaanxi Province

Municipal Education Bureaus, Education Bureau of Yangling Demonstration Zone, Education and Health Bureau of Xixian New Area, Education Bureaus of hancheng city, Shenmu City and Fugu County, which belong to relevant units:
      In order to implement the spirit of the State Council’s "Implementation Opinions on Deepening the Reform of Examination Enrollment System" (Guo Fa [2014] No.35) and the Ministry of Education’s "Guiding Opinions on Further Promoting the Reform of Examination Enrollment System in Senior High Schools" (Jiao Ji Er [2016] No.4), implement the basic tasks of Lide Shuren and the basic requirements of quality education, deepen the reform of examination enrollment system in our province, and improve the quality of junior high school education, according to the actual situation in our province, the Provincial Department of Education has formulated "Shaanxi"
      The municipal (district) education administrative departments are requested to formulate detailed rules for the implementation of the local junior high school level examination reform according to the "Implementation Opinions on the Reform of Junior High School Level Examination in Shaanxi Province" and report them to the Provincial Department of Education for the record before the end of November 2017.
      Contact: wang wenqing, Department of Basic Education, Provincial Department of Education. 
      Telephone: 029— 88668676
education department of shaanxi
September 20, 2017
 
Opinions on the implementation of the reform of junior high school academic level examination in Shaanxi Province
 
      In order to implement the spirit of the State Council’s "Implementation Opinions on Deepening the Reform of Examination Enrollment System" (Guo Fa [2014] No.35) and the Ministry of Education’s "Guiding Opinions on Further Promoting the Reform of Examination Enrollment System in Senior High Schools" (Jiao Ji Er [2016] No.4, hereinafter referred to as "Opinions"), implement the fundamental tasks of Lide Shuren and the basic requirements of quality education, deepen the reform of examination enrollment system in our province, and improve the teaching quality of junior high school education, combined with the actual situation in our province,
      I. General requirements
      (1) Guiding ideology.
      Fully implement the party’s education policy, conscientiously implement the national policy requirements for deepening the reform of the examination and enrollment system, and further promote the reform of the junior high school academic level examination in light of the reality of the reform and development of basic education in the province; Give full play to the correct guiding role of examination evaluation in junior high school education and teaching, and strive to build a scientific and reasonable examination system for junior high school academic level in line with the reality of our province from the long-term goals of promoting the full implementation of quality education, promoting the healthy growth of primary and secondary school students, promoting the balanced development of compulsory education and improving the quality of basic education.
      (2) Basic principles.
      Adhere to the principle of educating people, follow the laws of education and students’ growth, and promote the all-round development of students’ morality, intelligence, physique and beauty; Adhere to scientific evaluation, reduce students’ excessive academic burden, and lay a good foundation for students’ lifelong development; Adhere to fairness and justice, give play to the correct guiding role of examination evaluation, and promote the overall improvement of the quality of compulsory education in the province.
      (3) Nature and function.
      Junior high school academic proficiency test mainly measures the degree to which students meet the learning requirements stipulated by the state, and the test scores are the basic basis for students to graduate and enter higher schools. According to "National Compulsory Education Quality Monitoring Program", the junior high school academic level examination is not only an important work for monitoring the quality of education and teaching in junior high schools, but also an important means for educational administrative departments at all levels to manage and guide primary and secondary schools to implement the national curriculum plan and curriculum standards, further standardize school education and teaching behavior, and scientifically evaluate the quality of school education and teaching, which has a scientific leading role in primary and secondary education and teaching.
      Second, the main content and specific arrangements
      According to the Ministry of Education’s "Opinions", the main contents and specific arrangements for the reform of junior high school academic level examination in our province are as follows:
      (1) Examination subjects.
      The subjects of junior high school academic level examination are all the subjects set in the Experimental Program of Compulsory Education Curriculum, namely, Chinese, mathematics, English, physics, biology, chemistry, morality and rule of law, history, geography, physical education and health, music, fine arts, information technology (comprehensive practical activities) and other 13 subjects.
      Research-based learning, community service and social practice, labor technology education and local courses in comprehensive practical activities are included in the comprehensive quality evaluation.
      (2) examination methods.
      Chinese, mathematics, English (including listening), physics, chemistry, history, biology, geography and other subjects are written in a closed book; Morality and rule of law implement open-book written examination; The physical health of "sports and health" is tested on the spot; Physical, chemical, biological experiments and information technology are conducted by means of on-site operation examination; Music and fine arts implement a combination of process and summative examination.
      (3) Examination scores and duration.
      1. Written test subjects, full marks and test duration of the eighth grade next semester:
      60 points for biology and 60 minutes for duration.
      Geography 60 minutes, duration 60 minutes.
      The information technology and biological experiment operation exams are 10 points each and the duration is 15 minutes each.
      2. The subjects, full marks and test duration of the ninth grade next semester:
      Chinese 120 points, duration 150 minutes;
      120 points in mathematics, with a duration of 120 minutes;
      120 points in English (including 30 points in the listening test), with a duration of 120 minutes;
      80 points in physics, with a duration of 80 minutes;
      Morality and rule of law 80 points, 80 minutes long;
      60 points in history and 60 minutes in duration;
      60 points in chemistry, 60 minutes in duration.
      60 points for sports and health, including 10 points for physical education class, 5 points for taking part in the assessment of sunshine sports at ordinary times, and 45 points for the on-site examination of physical fitness and health.
      The operation scores of physics and chemistry experiments are 10 points each, and the examination duration is 15 minutes each.
      (4) The presentation form of the written examination papers.
      Chinese is a one-volume system and other subjects are a two-volume system.
      (5) Examination time.
      The province’s junior high school level examination is arranged in late June each year for three days. On the first morning, the exam subject is Chinese, and the exam subject is English in the afternoon. The next morning, the exam subjects were mathematics, and in the afternoon, the exam subjects were physics, morality and rule of law. The candidates were ninth-grade students. On the morning of the third day, the examination subjects are chemistry and history, and the candidates are ninth-grade students; In the afternoon, the subjects are biology and geography, and the candidates are eighth-grade students.
      The physical education and health examination is scheduled to be held before the end of April of the ninth grade next semester.
      The information technology and biological experiment operation examination will be arranged before the end of May of the next semester of Grade 8.
      The physical and chemical experiment operation examination is scheduled to be held before the end of May of the next semester of Grade 9.
      The final examination time of music and art shall be arranged by the county education administrative department according to the course schedule and the actual situation.
      (6) Examination proposition and paper preparation.
      All written subjects of the junior high school academic level examination shall be subject to unified proposition and paper making in the whole province.
      The proposition of junior high school academic level examination should focus on implementing the fundamental task of moral education, strengthening the education of socialist core values, coordinating the orientation of the "two exams in one" examination, and highlighting the examination of subject thinking methods and subject core literacy; It is beneficial to all students’ all-round, scientific, healthy growth and sustainable development to combine the teaching practice of junior high school education; It is necessary to reduce the content of simple memory and mechanical training, strengthen the connection with students’ life and social development, and examine students’ ability to analyze and solve problems by comprehensively applying the knowledge and methods they have learned; It is necessary to achieve a moderate amount of questions and appropriate difficulty.
      Third, the presentation, management and application of achievements
      (1) Presentation of examination results.
      The scores of all written subjects in the junior high school level examination are registered by the original scores of the test papers, and the scores are presented side by side in the form of scores and grades; The results of physical education and health examination are given on the spot, and the results are presented side by side in the form of scores and grades; The scores of all operation examination subjects are given on the spot, and the scores are presented side by side in the form of scores and grades; Music and art test scores are presented in a hierarchical way.
      The presentation of grades is divided into four grades: excellent, good, qualified and unqualified. The specific grading standards, conversion methods of scores and grades, and determination of grading ratio shall be formulated by the education administrative departments of municipalities (districts).
      (2) Examination score management.
      Municipalities (districts) education administrative departments should improve the management system of junior high school academic level examination results, and the examination results must be recorded in the student files and student information network management system in a timely and true manner to ensure that each student’s academic level examination results and data are comprehensive and accurate.
      (3) Application of test scores.
      According to the spirit of "Opinions" of the Ministry of Education, cities (districts) should scientifically and reasonably apply the results of junior high school academic level examinations in combination with local conditions, which should not only play the correct guiding role of examination evaluation in school education and teaching, but also be conducive to the enrollment of high school students. The main application of junior high school academic level test scores is as follows:
      oneThe basic basis for the issuance of graduation certificates for junior high school students in compulsory education.The results of junior high school academic level examination are the main basis for the issuance of graduation certificates for junior high school students in compulsory education. For students who have passed the junior high school level examination in all subjects, the education administrative department at the county (district) level shall issue compulsory education graduation certificates; For students who fail in the junior high school level examination, the county (district) level education administrative department will issue compulsory education certificates. Those who fail to pass the academic proficiency test in junior high school can apply to take the academic proficiency test in junior high school in the next year, and the education administrative department at the county level will issue a compulsory education graduation certificate after passing the test. Students in compulsory education are not allowed to repeat their studies.
      2Basic basis for school enrollment in senior high school.Every student who has passed the junior high school level examination in all subjects will have the basic qualifications for admission to the high school in that year. All non-fresh-year students should take the same academic level examination no more than twice. Take two academic level exams, and take the results of that year as the basic basis for admission to high school.
      threeAn important basis for monitoring the teaching quality of junior middle schools.The teaching and research departments of cities (districts) conduct serious, comprehensive and objective analysis and research on the quality of test questions and students’ answers in junior high school academic level examination, evaluate the teaching situation of disciplines, find problems and put forward suggestions for improvement, and form a report on diagnosis and guidance of discipline teaching. The Provincial Academy of Educational Sciences is responsible for analyzing and studying the provincial junior high school level examination, forming an evaluation report on subject teaching quality, and guiding the teaching work of junior high schools.
      Fourth, organization and management
      The reform of junior high school academic level examination in the province is under the unified leadership of the Provincial Department of Education, with the participation of relevant offices and directly affiliated units of the Provincial Department of Education, and the specific implementation of the education administrative departments of cities and counties (districts).
      (1) Division of responsibilities.
      The Basic Education Department of the Provincial Department of Education is responsible for taking the lead in formulating the implementation opinions of the provincial junior high school level examination and coordinating and organizing relevant work.
      The provincial academy of educational sciences is responsible for the development of the examination instructions for the written examination subjects of the provincial unified examination, and promulgates the examination standards and related requirements; Responsible for the proposition and paper making of written examination subjects in the provincial unified examination; Responsible for the provincial unified examination subjects marking training and marking guidance.
      The Department of Physical Education and Art Education of the Provincial Department of Education is responsible for the examination of "Physical Education and Health".
      The Education Technology and Equipment Center of the Provincial Department of Education is responsible for the work related to the experimental operation examination of physics, chemistry and biology in junior high schools.
      The provincial education information management center is responsible for the related work of information technology operation examination.
      The provincial examination management center is responsible for guiding the examination centers of cities (districts) or recruiting offices to do a good job in the examination of all provincial unified examination subjects in the junior high school level examination within their respective jurisdictions.
      The education administrative departments of cities (districts) are responsible for promulgating the standards and requirements for music and art examinations, and the education administrative departments at the county level are responsible for organizing the examinations.
      (2) Marking work.
      The written examination subjects of the provincial junior high school level examination shall be marked online, and the education administrative departments of the municipalities (districts) shall be responsible for organizing the implementation.
      (3) safeguard measures.
      1. Strengthen organizational leadership. The education administrative departments at all levels will further strengthen the organization and leadership of the junior high school academic level examination, and earnestly do a good job in the organization and management of proposition, paper making, examination and marking.
      2. Strengthen the construction of test proposition team. Teaching and research departments at all levels and junior high schools should attach importance to the research on the proposition of junior high school level examination, organize and carry out training to improve the ability of teachers in various disciplines to test propositions, and establish a backbone team of propositions with high ideological understanding, hard professional quality and strong comprehensive ability throughout the province.
      3. Strengthen confidentiality. According to the requirements of the relevant regulations on state secrecy, the proposition, paper preparation, examination, marking and other related work of the junior high school level examination are state secrets, and the education administrative departments at all levels and relevant units should strengthen the confidentiality work of the junior high school level examination.
      4. Strengthen examination management. Formulate and improve the management regulations of junior high school academic level examination in Shaanxi Province, and introduce relevant examination system or policy.
      5. Improve the student status management system. Education administrative departments at all levels should further improve the regulations on the management of student status, strengthen the effective monitoring of the number of students in junior high schools, and ensure that all students can take the junior high school academic level examination.
      V. Implementation Time
      Starting from the seventh grade in the fall of 2017, our province has fully implemented the "Implementation Opinions on the Reform of Junior High School Academic Level Examination in Shaanxi Province". Junior high school students enrolled in the fall of 2015 and 2016 will continue to implement the original junior high school graduation examination program in Shaanxi Province.
      This Implementation Opinion will be implemented from September 20, 2017 and will be valid until September 19, 2022.