分类： zudao

[Introduction]

Suffering from chronic diseases has become a daily routine in Chinese. According to the latest report of the World Health Organization, Chinese has17％Will die prematurely because of chronic illness, specifically, on average every10 secondsOne person suffers from cancer; Average per10 secondsOne person suffers from diabetes; Average per30 secondsAt least one person died of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases. Despite the continuous progress of medical technology, the situation of major chronic diseases is still not optimistic: the incidence of cancer ranks first in the world; The incidence of cardiovascular diseases continues to rise: the mortality rate of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease far exceeds the world level and the number of patients is close.100 million: the diabetic population has exceeded100 millionAnd keep growing.

Chronic diseases are the silent killers lurking around us.

　

Overdrawn life-the status quo of chronic diseases

Chronic disease, full name of chronic non-communicable disease.

Chronic diseases pose a serious threat to Chinese’s health. According to the World Health Organization’s 2020 global survey report on chronic diseases, the proportion of deaths due to chronic diseases in China has reached.89％The total death population is close to93 millionThe proportion of premature death due to chronic diseases has reached an alarming rate.17％. This means that about one in five people will end their original life course early because of chronic diseases.

　

Figure 1 Current situation of chronic diseases in China

　"Long course of disease and usually slow progress" is a major feature of chronic diseases. The World Health Organization defines chronic diseases as "health problems that need to be managed continuously for several years or decades". In 2020, the average life expectancy in China is 77.8 years, but the average life expectancy in health is about 69.2 years. In other words, residents have roughly8.6 yearsThe time to live with illness.

Hypertension and diabetes, which we are familiar with every day, are all covered by chronic diseases. Among all chronic diseases, cardiovascular diseases cause the largest number of deaths from non-communicable diseases, resulting in17.9 millionPeople died, followed by cancer (9 million), respiratory diseases (3.9 million) and diabetes (1.6 million). These four types of diseases account for all deaths from non-communicable diseases.80％.

Major chronic diseases

Cancer, cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases, respiratory diseases, diabetes

In the summer of 2021, Zhou Ming, an employee of a big factory in a first-tier city and born in the 1980s, found himself suffering from liver cancer in his physical examination. After nearly a quarter of his liver was cut off by surgery, he chose to take only a few days off, dragging the unhealed incision and continuing to work without telling anyone in the company.

According to the latest statistics of the World Health Organization, there were 19.29 million new cancers in the world in 2020, including 4.57 million new cancers in China, accounting for 23.7% of the world, and the number of cancer deaths in China exceeded 3 million in 2020, all of which ranked first in the world.

　

Fig. 2 The prevalence rate increased in China from 1998 to 2007.

Middle-aged people like Zhou Ming are not alone. In the era of fast pace and high competition, high pressure and frequent staying up late seem to have become a tacit lifestyle popular among workers in the workplace and even academic dogs in colleges and universities.

In addition to the rising cancer incidence rate due to the aging society, the changes in living environment and lifestyle have also led to the signs of a younger cancer incidence rate in China, and the number of cancer patients aged 20-39 has increased significantly.Cancer is becoming a normal state of human life in the form of chronic diseases, but we don’t know how to deal with it.[3]

　

Cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases

　According to the data of National Cardiovascular Center, the prevalence of cardiovascular diseases in China is on the rise.

Calculate the number of patients with cardiovascular disease290 millionAmong them, there are 13 million stroke, 11 million coronary heart disease, 5 million pulmonary heart disease, 4.5 million heart failure, 2.5 million rheumatic heart disease, 2 million congenital heart disease and 270 million hypertension.

Since 2009, the mortality rate of cardiovascular diseases in rural areas has exceeded and continuously exceeded the urban level. In 2015, the mortality rate of cardiovascular diseases among rural residents was298.42/100,000Among them, the death rate of heart disease is 1.4479/100,000, the death rate of cerebrovascular disease is 1.5363/100,000; the death rate of cardiovascular disease of urban residents is 2.6484/100,000, of which the death rate of heart disease is 1.3661/100,000, and the death rate of cerebrovascular disease is 1.2823/100,000.

　

Figure 3 Estimated number of hypertensive adults in China

　

Figure 4 Crude death rate of heart disease in cities

Respiratory diseases

　COPD generally refers to chronic obstructive diseases. Although this term is unfamiliar to the public, COPD is the third leading cause of death in the world. In 2013, the number of deaths due to chronic obstructive pulmonary disease in China was much higher than that due to lung cancer in China.

According to the survey data of China Adult Lung Health Research (CPHS) in 2018, the prevalence rate of COPD in adults aged 20 and over is 8.6%, and it is as high as 13.7% in adults aged 40 and over.For the first time, it is clear that the number of patients with COPD in China is nearly 100 million. COPD has become a chronic disease with hypertension and diabetes, which constitutes a major disease burden. The mortality rate of COPD in China is much higher than the world average.

In our country, every2.5 minutesOne person died of COPD, which has the characteristics of high prevalence rate, high incidence rate, high disability rate, high mortality rate, high economic burden rate and low awareness rate.

Fig. 5 Comparison of prevalence of COPD between urban and rural areas in China

Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is called chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). In recent years, the prevalence rate has increased, and the death toll has exceeded that of lung cancer.

According to the statistics of the top ten major causes of death in some cities and rural areas in China, respiratory diseases (including lung cancer) account for the fourth cause of death in cities and the third in rural areas. Due to air pollution, smoking, physical and chemical factors caused by industrial economic development, biological factors inhalation and population aging, the incidence of respiratory diseases such as lung cancer and bronchial asthma has increased significantly in recent years, and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease remains high.

　

Diabetes

Back in 1980s, the national epidemiological survey showed that the prevalence rate of diabetes in China was only 0.67%. According to the regional data of national disease surveillance in 2010, the prevalence rate of diabetes among residents over 18 years old in China is 9.7%. By 2013, when China scholars and the Journal of the American Medical Association published their research, the number of diabetic patients in China had jumped from about 92.5 million in 2007 to.100 millionThe prevalence of diabetes is approaching.12％.

From 2000 to 2016, the number of diabetic patients in China increased from 55,167,473 to 89,783,100, with a growth rate of 62.7%. By 2016, nearly 90 million people in Chinese had diabetes. In 2016, 140,000 people died of diabetes, of which 51% were men.The average annual increase is 2.16 million cases, with an increase of 6,000 cases per day, an increase of 247 cases per hour and an increase of 4 cases per minute.

　

Figure 6 Top Ten Countries in the Number of Diabetes Patients Aged 20 -79

Fig. 7 Changes of incidence of diabetes in China.

Urban-rural comparison

Focusing on the comparison between urban and rural areas, the prevalence of chronic diseases shows a trend related to the degree of urbanization.

According to the vertical comparison of urban scale, from four types of rural areas to big cities, the prevalence of chronic diseases is on the rise with the improvement of urban development. This means that,It is precisely where the economy is more developed and medical resources are more concentrated that people are more likely to suffer from chronic diseases.

　

Fig. 8 Comparative map of chronic diseases prevalence between urban and rural areas in China.

　

Figure 9 Changes of Chronic Disease Mortality in Urban and Rural Areas

Behind the wealth-the cause of chronic diseases

With the economic prosperity of China, millions of Chinese have successfully "lifted out of poverty", but it is accompanied by a "rapid change" in epidemiology.

The Lancet, the world’s top medical journal, systematically analyzed the disease burden of China in the past 30 years in a paper. The paper shows that the burden of diseases in China is changing, especially infectious diseases, and the maternal and child mortality rates have dropped significantly. However, the chronic diseases, mainly cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases and cancer, have increased significantly, which has become the main cause of premature death in China.

There are also health risk factors that change with it. Hypertension, smoking, high-salt diet and outdoor air pollution are also the chief culprits of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases and cancer. These bad habits are common and insignificant in life, but they unconsciously become a gray area, which spans the development process from "health" to "chronic disease".

　

:: dietary imbalance

Unreasonable dietary structure is an important factor to induce chronic diseases. According to the report of the World Health Organization, 4.1 million deaths can be attributed to excessive intake of salt/sodium every year, and 4.1 million lives are lost, which is equivalent to one fifth of the population of Beijing.

In the past 30 years, China has experienced a transition from the traditional dietary pattern to the western dietary pattern, with the consumption of grains and vegetables decreasing and the consumption of meat and packaged food increasing. With the continuous development and progress of the national economy, the sources of nutrients obtained by Chinese residents are more abundant, and the dietary quality has not been improved, but there is still a big gap between the overall dietary quality and the ideal dietary quality. This gap also leads to the huge challenge that people are still facing the rapid growth of chronic diseases such as obesity and hypertension while improving their living standards.

Zhang Bing, deputy director of the Institute of Nutrition and Health of China Center for Disease Control and Prevention, pointed out that a reasonable diet is an effective means to prevent chronic diseases and promote health. Although in recent years, the state and relevant organizations have been vigorously promoting the implementation of the three reduction policies (reducing oil, salt and fat). However, in the latest "Report on Nutrition and Chronic Diseases of China Residents (2020)" press conference, Li Bin, deputy director of the National Health and Wellness Commission, emphasized that the unhealthy lifestyle of residents is still widespread-the dietary fat energy supply ratio continues to rise, and rural areas have exceeded the recommended upper limit of 30% for the first time. The daily cooking salt and oil consumption per family is still much higher than the recommended value. Chinese’s various dietary indicators still inevitably exceed the standard.

　

Fig. 10 Chart of Dietary Structure Series

　

Irregular work and rest

Sleeping late, staying up late, insomnia … Bad work and rest habits have also spread to counties and cities with the continuous advancement of urbanization. The average sleep time in Chinese has also shrunk from 8 hours a hundred years ago to today’s.6.8 hours. For every modern person, a healthy and adequate sleep time is increasingly becoming a luxury.

According to the data of China Sleep Research Association, bad work and rest habits will lead to an increase in the risk of some serious chronic diseases, such as cancer, diabetes and heart disease.

　

Fig. 11 Regional Distribution of Late Sleeping Party in China in 2018

Figure 12 Staying up late in different cities of China in 2021.

It can be found that the causes of staying up late in first-tier cities focus on work and refreshing; Second-tier cities have a strong tendency to work and rest irregularly, and the cause may be due to the complicated behavior, which is not specifically pointed out; The causes of the population’s late sleep in third-tier cities may point more to the urban sleeping environment. In the horizontal comparison of young people staying up late between cities, the rate of young people staying up late in new first-tier cities and first-tier cities is over 70%, while the data in second-tier cities, third-tier cities and below are lower than the first two, but the rate of young people staying up late here is also over 60%.

When irregular work and rest becomes a tendency of a group, it is hard for us not to think about whether this is the detailed embodiment of the negative impact of urbanization and globalization in the fast-paced era, and how we can resist the spread of bad sleep environment from the perspective of individuals, groups and even society, so that the whole of China can sleep peacefully at night.

　

Lack of exercise

　The World Health Organization points out that every year there are1.6 million casesDeath can be attributed to lack of exercise,

For Chinese, people are becoming more and more accustomed to sitting, instead of stretching their legs and moving around. With the advancement of urbanization, the degree of professional labor of people of all ages is generally reduced, and it is more and more convenient to travel. The popularity of electronic products has led to a general increase in residents’ static life time, a decrease in energy consumption, and an imbalance between energy intake and energy expenditure, which directly leads to individual obesity and increases the risk of chronic diseases.

　

Figure 12 Leisure exercise of China residents.

　

Timely intervention-before suffering from chronic diseases

In fact,There is a "transition period" from a healthy state to a chronic disease.. It is also the state in this transitional period that determines whether an individual’s physical state returns to health or falls into the abyss of chronic diseases.

Taking the intervention of diabetes as an example, the pre-diabetic population is in a "transition period" from high-risk groups to diabetes. Pre-diabetes refers to people with impaired fasting blood glucose or abnormal glucose tolerance, but they do not meet the diagnostic criteria of diabetes. They have a high risk of illness, accounting for more than one-third of adults in China. If they are intervened through an appropriate lifestyle, they can be transferred to the normal glucose metabolism population; But if left unchecked, it will be followed by lifelong disease development.

Therefore, it is not only important but also necessary to intervene in time for people in transition. Grasping the transition period is to grasp the floodgate of the spread of chronic diseases.

　

Social forces-environmental improvement

　The control of diseases is not only the self-restraint of a certain group of people, but also the collective restraint of the whole society.

The World Health Organization has clearly pointed out that tobacco causes more than 7.2 million deaths every year (including deaths caused by exposure to second-hand smoke), and it is expected to increase significantly in the next few years. The personal behavior of tobacco use has also become an important issue in the field of public health because of its diffusion. With the arrival of Healthy 2030, the China Center for Disease Control and Prevention and the Tobacco Control Office jointly put forward the slogan "Healthy China must be a smoke-free China".

Thanks to the efforts of all parties in the tobacco control campaign, the adult smoking rate in China has also shown a good trend year by year.

　

Figure 13 National Adult Smoking Rate

Give priority to prevention and proceed from prevention.

The power of society is not only focused on tobacco control, but also committed to creating an all-round supporting environment. The National Health and Wellness Commission and relevant departments continue to take joint actions and promote in environmental governance, tobacco control, nutrition improvement, health education, physical fitness, medical care, etc., to build an all-round supporting environment and form a joint force for prevention and control.

　

Government power-macro planning

　We need to pay attention to the progress of chronic disease control and face up to the grim situation of chronic disease prevention and control. Fat group, second-hand smoke and unbalanced diet caused by less exercise … These seemingly very personal living habits have become a systematic project that needs public attention and government supervision when they are related to the health status of a huge population.

China Health Development Report 2030 attempts to outline a healthier and more comfortable blueprint for our future with indicators and plans covering from top to bottom. Now, with only nine years left before the goal, the development situation of chronic diseases is not optimistic-can we achieve this goal?

　

Figure 14

Whether it is social forces or government planning, the final specific behavior still has to be implemented by individuals.

In the Outline of Healthy China 2030 Plan, all indicators are also divided into advocacy indicators, anticipation indicators and binding indicators. Among them, only binding indicators are mandatory by the government. The big goals in the field of health are all non-binding indicators.

This means that everyone must take action on the way to Health 2030.

　

Authors: Li Xiaoxiao, Quan Yi, Ding Ruifan,

Instructor: Wu Xiaokun

School: South China University of Technology

Editor: Wang Jing

　

Data source:

[1] Li Chengfu; Liu Hongyan; Liang Ying; Henry Hui Wang; Li Qianhui, Study on International Comparison of Healthy Life Expectancy and Prediction of Healthy Life Expectancy in China [J], Journal of Demography, 2018,40(01)

[2] the harm of lack of sleep. China Sleep Research Association

http://www.zgsmyjh.org/ndjsp? id=156＃_np=107_1187

[3] National Cancer Center: The latest cancer report of China in 2019.

http://www.360doc.com/content/19/0130/00/52645714_812065860.shtml

[4] The Lancet, Mortality, Incidence and Risk Factors in China and Its Provinces from 1990 to 2017: Systematic Analysis of Global Disease Burden in 2017.

https://new.qq.com/cmn/20210106/20210106A0BJSW00.html

[5] Information of the annual meeting of chronic diseases in China.

[6] China Center for Disease Control and Prevention Nutrition Statistics Yearbook, National Death Monitoring System.

　　Changzhou, a state of three Wu Jin belts, is a meeting of hundreds of boats and cars. The Grand Canal passes through Changzhou, and the boat from south to north for thousands of years has given birth to a magnificent canal culture. A grand canal, smart Changzhou, also accumulated Changzhou.

　　Born by the river, prospered by the river.

　　Changzhou, the only ancient city where the Grand Canal passes, is an important part of the Jiangnan Canal and the only section of the Jiangnan Canal connecting the Yangtze River and Taihu Lake.

　　It is 45.8 kilometers long, and the world heritage section starts from Lianjiang Bridge in the west to Dongfang Bridge in the east, with a total length of 23.4 kilometers.

　　According to historical records, Changzhou has become an important post station for water transportation since Sui Dynasty, and the canal moved southward three times from the Yuan Dynasty to the new century, forming a "three rivers and four cities" style of "building a city by the river, the river moving with the city and the river matching the city".

Run through ancient and modern times

The Grand Canal witnessed the Millennium context.

Culture is like water

Give a region

With the beauty of agility and gentleness

　　As the mother river of Changzhou, the Grand Canal has been bred for thousands of years.Red culture, celebrity culture, business cultureEqual context connotation.

　　In recent years, Changzhou, based on resource endowment and good foundation, has highlighted cultural characteristics and ecological advantages, fully tapped the connotation, highlights and characteristics of the Grand Canal culture, strengthened inheritance and innovation, and made the flowing Millennium context of the Canal more vibrant and energetic.

　　Hometown of Three Masters of Red Culture

　　Changzhou, on the banks of the Yunan River in southern Jiangsu, is engraved with countless red marks, and many representatives of red culture have emerged, such as the Communist Party of China (CPC)’s early important leaders: "Changzhou Sanjie" Qu Qiubai, Zhang Tailei and Hui Daiying; Democratic patriots represented by Shi Liang and Li Gongpu; Dong Yixiang, Feng Zhongyun, Wang Chen, Yun Yiqun and many other revolutionary martyrs.

　　Changzhou attaches great importance to the red cultural resources, strives to build the red brand of "Changzhou Sanjie", and highlights the revolutionary spirit of "Changzhou Sanjie" as the urban spirit.

　　Today, Changzhou Sanjie Memorial Hall receives more than one million tourists every year, and red tourism has become a brand-new landscape in Changzhou.

　　Celebrity culture stars list

　　Under the Millennium nourishment of the Grand Canal, Tang Jingchuan, Tang Yifen, Sheng Xuanhuai, Li Boyuan, Liu Guojun, Zhao Yuanren, Zhou Youguang … … These flashing names have reflected the starry sky of history.

　　There are more than 160 items of hydraulic heritage, settlement heritage and intangible cultural heritage along the Grand Canal in Changzhou, forming a street culture represented by Qingguo Lane and a famous otaku culture represented by Eight Houses of Tang Family.

　　Butterfly change of industrial and commercial cultural creativity

　　Since modern times, Changzhou Grand Canal has become the cradle of national industry and commerce, and a number of outstanding national industrial enterprises have risen on both sides of the canal.

　　Times have changed, and the factory building that has experienced vicissitudes at the beginning has turned into the "creative online celebrity land" that young artists love to punch cards. Hengyuanchang Factory, Daming Yarn Factory and Qiji Machine Factory have been rated as national industrial heritage for three consecutive years. In the old factory building, people can not only touch the history of Changzhou’s modern industry, but also feel the beating pulse of modern cultural creativity.

　　Mottled old walls, large-scale serrated factory buildings, towering chimneys … … Walking into the creative block No.5 of Changzhou Canal, industrial and cultural relics can be seen everywhere. Relying on the "Canal No.5 Creative Block" established in the former site of Hengyuanchang Factory, the "old factory along the ancient canal" will be built into a "new cultural dock in Changzhou" and the first national-level "cross-strait cultural and creative industry cooperation experimental demonstration base" in Changzhou.

　　In addition, the activation and utilization of a number of industrial remains, such as Guoguang Factory, Mining Machinery Factory, Hangyi Factory and Fuyuan Rice Factory, have begun to take shape and are ready to go.

　　Activation of industrial remains

reach out to each other

"Blessing" New Vitality in Fireworks

　　For thousands of years, the Grand Canal has guarded the beautiful life of Changzhou people. It is the source of irrigation, and it has the advantages of boating, flood control and drainage, and it can also wash rice … … Part of the historical mission has faded. Today, the Grand Canal still thrives with Changzhou people.

　　In the past, the river benefited people, but now people protect the river.

　　Changzhou combines the construction of the Grand Canal Cultural Belt with the central work of the whole city, such as the construction of the old city box and global tourism, so that the Grand Canal can draw vitality and remain "alive" in the popularity and fireworks.

　　Revival of the old city and new vitality of the canal

　　The Grand Canal runs through the old town, and its tributaries connect the main streets and lanes of the old town. In July 2020, Changzhou blew the horn of the revival and development of the old city. The transformation of the old city box, with Qingguo Lane, Nanshi River, front and rear north banks, Biji Lane, Tianning Temple, Hongmei Park and Dongpo Park along the Grand Canal as the points, will create a core gathering area of urban modern service industry.

　　In Qingguoxi City, the show of the ancient canal boat and the performance of the tin opera of the cruise ship appeared, which brought a lively and elegant "national tide wind" to the canal and attracted many citizens and tourists to punch in.

　　Nowadays, "the first lane of celebrities in Jiangnan" — — Qingguoxiang historical and cultural block has become a new business card in Changzhou, which integrates celebrity exhibition hall, intangible experience, catering and accommodation, cultural and creative business, red tourism and other formats, and is full of lively fireworks and vitality.

Qing Guo Xi Shi

　　The integration of cultural tourism adds popularity to the canal.

　　In recent years, various activities around the theme of the Grand Canal have come and gone, and the protection, inheritance and utilization of the Grand Canal in Changzhou have been widely concerned and enthusiastically participated by the whole society.

　　The brand of mass activities that pioneered the publicity of canal heritage protection — — Since 2013, the activity of "Walking for the Universiade" has been held for 9 consecutive times, which has formed an influence throughout the country.

　　 Hold the visual art exhibition of "Returning from Park Stopping", and reproduce the panoramic view of the park stopping with VR technology, and the characteristics of the canal that was born by the river and prospered by the river in Changzhou.

　　 Hold the "Grand Canal" Cultural and Creative Festival, "Sculpting" the Grand Canal National Sculpture Art Exhibition, and "Painting" the Grand Canal Jiangsu Artists’ Creation Tour and Canal Theme Exhibition.

　　 Combing the rich historical and cultural resources of Changzhou Canal, the research results of the Grand Canal Cultural Belt are formed. Published 8 sets of books related to the Grand Canal, reviewed and approved 95 special projects of Changzhou Grand Canal Cultural Belt Construction Research Institute.

The future is promising

A new era, a new chapter in painting

　　Coming from the depths of history, the Grand Canal is entering a new era.

　　In recent years, Changzhou has closely followed the three distinctive highlights of "red, celebrity, industry and commerce", based on the five-in-one scientific planning of "water state, form, ecology, culture state and format", and made every effort to promote the organic integration of world heritage and modern cities, return the river to the people and the scenery to the people, create good ecological effects, colorful spatial environment and unique cultural charm, and strive to build Changzhou section of the Grand Canal Cultural Belt into an ecological corridor with high value.

　　Adhere to culture as the soul., systematically tap the context of the Grand Canal and empower hardware projects. Focusing on the core contexts such as red culture, celebrity culture, business culture and market culture, fully tap the rich connotation and unique value of the Grand Canal culture, build a context system, and enhance the historical value and contemporary function of the Grand Canal cultural landscape;

"Qingguo Lane" photo by Song Zhiwei

　　Adhere to the priority of protectionStrictly protect the texture of the river banks and streets of the Grand Canal, highlight the comprehensive functions of heritage attributes and cultural landscapes, optimize the spatial pattern of protection, inheritance and utilization of cultural heritage, river water system and ecological environment, clarify the development bottom line constraints, and avoid over-exploitation and repeated construction;

　　Adhere to the project-drivenFocusing on the core projects such as the "Changzhou Sanjie" cultural upgrading project and the renovation and upgrading project of Sheng Xuanhuai’s former residence, focusing on protection, renovation and upgrading, we will open up the context, connect the dots, take the cultural theme as the brand concept, and take the representative cultural landmarks as the physical carrier to create urban cultural business cards and enhance the cultural identity of the Grand Canal.

　　The Grand Canal, which has been flowing for thousands of years, is a flowing culture, a living heritage and a history being written. Changzhou, a famous canal city, will consider the construction of the Grand Canal Cultural Belt in the great mission of "striving to be an example, striving to be a model and walking in the forefront", further do a good job in "culture", "living", "overall planning" and "fine" articles, and fully promote this cause of inheriting history and benefiting future generations.

　　Source/Changzhou Publishing Pictures/parts from the network

　　■ According to the latest news from AFP, the leaders of the Group of Seven (G7) announced during the Hiroshima Summit on the 19th local time that they agreed to impose new sanctions on Russia. As early as the end of April, foreign media revealed that G7 was planning to "almost completely ban exports to Russia". At that time, Russia warned that this move would only aggravate the risk of global economic crisis.

　　■ According to a recent report on the US CNBC website, the Group of Seven is discussing the imposition of sanctions on Russian diamond exports. Once the measures take effect, the global price of natural diamonds may be pushed up.

　　■ US President Biden arrived in Japan on 18th to attend the G7 Summit in Hiroshima, and met with Japanese Prime Minister kishida fumio before the summit officially started. According to the report, among the briefcases carried by Biden’s aides, there is a suitcase used by the President of the United States to order the authorization to use nuclear weapons.

　　A new sanction

　　Restrict the export of goods that are "vital to Russia on the battlefield"

　　Crack down on entities that help Russia deliver goods to the front.

　　Agence France-Presse reported that G7 leaders said that the new sanctions would "prevent Russia from obtaining G7 countries’ technology, industrial equipment and services to support its war machine". Sanctions include restricting the export of goods that are "vital to Russia on the battlefield" and cracking down on entities accused of helping Russia deliver goods to the front.

　　Bloomberg, Kyodo News and other media reported on April 21 this year that western countries headed by the United States are considering a near-total ban on exports to Russia. According to these reports, G7 officials will discuss the proposal to increase Russia’s overall weight before the Hiroshima Summit on May 19th and 21st, with the aim of wooing all EU member states and weakening Russia’s economic and military strength together. In this regard, Russia quickly responded. Russian newspaper Izvestia reported at that time that Russian Presidential Press Secretary peskov said: "We know that both the United States and the European Union are actively considering new sanctions. We believe that these new and additional measures will definitely hit the global economy. This will only aggravate the risk of global economic crisis. "

　　At present, the Group of Seven is discussing specific measures for Russian diamond exports, especially how to use technology to trace the original source of diamonds and confirm that diamonds come from Russia. In 2021, Russian diamond export revenue reached 4.7 billion US dollars (about 33 billion yuan). Among them, Russia’s Alrosa Company is one of the largest diamond mining and processing enterprises in the world, and its proven reserves in Russia are 650 million carats. According to industry data, Alrosa’s diamond mining capacity accounts for 90% of the total diamond mining in Russia.

　　It is reported that since the conflict between Russia and Ukraine broke out in February last year, Russia’s diamond exports have basically not been subject to large-scale sanctions internationally. According to Eurostat data, the EU imported about 1.4 billion euros (about 10.6 billion yuan) of Russian diamonds last year. Earlier last year, the United States listed Alrosa on the sanctions list of the Office of Foreign Assets Control of the Ministry of Finance. According to the requirements, all customers and other counterparties must stop trading with Alrosa as soon as possible. Some diamond dealers in Europe are worried that sanctions may lead to higher purchase costs and push up the global price of natural diamonds.

　　A dramatic scene

　　Nuclear briefcase and "cookies" appeared in Hiroshima.

　　Biden is not going to apologize for dropping an atomic bomb in World War II.

　　According to a report by the Effie news agency Hiroshima on May 19th, US President Biden arrived in Japan on the 18th to attend the G7 Summit and took a briefcase with him to Hiroshima, which attracted media attention.

　　According to the report, this briefcase, known as the "nuclear button", weighs about 20 kilograms and is made of black leather. It has always accompanied the President of the United States to visit home and abroad. On the 18th, when the US presidential plane "Air Force One" arrived in Japan, a military assistant of Biden was seen disembarking with this famous briefcase, which contained the necessary agreement to launch a nuclear attack.

　　It is reported that the nuclear briefcase is always carried by a member of the armed forces in the president’s entourage. It was designed by former US President John F. Kennedy after the Cuban missile crisis. Details about how this device works have not been announced, but some nuclear weapons experts have been revealing information about its working principle in recent years. For example, expert Stephen Schwartz revealed in a podcast program of the US Arms Control and Non-proliferation Center in 2021 that there is not only one "nuclear button", but at least three.

　　According to him, the nuclear briefcase contains not the complex military technology depicted in Hollywood movies, but a large number of documents, including the instructions of the broadcasting system that allow the president of the United States to speak to the public in the event of an attack. The briefcase also contains a list of locations on land, at sea and in the air, and the president can take refuge in the event of an attack. There is also a document that records all the attack options. According to Schwartz, it is similar to a menu with food icons to show the possibility and destructiveness of different attacks.

　　Schwartz said that the most important thing to launch a nuclear attack is not a nuclear briefcase, but a small card called "biscuit" or "golden code" to verify the identity of the president.

　　Contrary to what many movies imagine, the head of state has no red button to launch missiles, and "cookies" do not contain secret nuclear codes.

　　According to the report, these codes are locked in the Pentagon, so if the US president wants to launch a nuclear attack, the first thing he has to do is to use a special phone carried by his military assistant to contact the officials of the Missile Command. Then the president of the United States must use the alphanumeric code on the "biscuit" to verify his identity, and then he can start the attack process.

　　However, the report pointed out that the appearance of nuclear briefcases and "biscuits" in Hiroshima was very dramatic. Because the United States dropped an atomic bomb named "Little Boy" on Hiroshima on August 6, 1945, it immediately killed about 80,000 people, accounting for about 30% of Hiroshima’s population at that time. By the end of 1945, the death toll had risen to about 140,000. In the following years, the number of victims of radiation effects more than doubled.

　　It is reported that Japanese Prime Minister kishida fumio, whose hometown is Hiroshima, hopes that the G7 summit starting on 19th will help promote nuclear disarmament, but this task is not easy, and Washington has shown little willingness. Jack Sullivan, assistant to the president of the United States for national security affairs, told the media this week that Biden did not intend to apologize for the destruction of Hiroshima by the atomic bomb. Former US President Barack Obama did not apologize when he visited Hiroshima in 2016.

　　Slip of the tongue again

　　Biden mistakenly called kishida fumio "the president."

　　Japanese netizens are sarcastic, but fortunately they are not "governors"

　　According to Kyodo News, US President Biden, who is visiting Japan, made another slip of the tongue when meeting with Japanese Prime Minister kishida fumio on the 18th, and mistakenly called Kishida "the president".

　　Kyodo News said that Biden used his speech when he spoke at the talks with Kishida on the 18th, and when he greeted Kishida impromptu at the beginning of the talks, Biden made the above slip of the tongue. Biden, who is 80 years old, is the oldest American president in history. His slip of the tongue is not uncommon, but the Japanese media did not forget to help Biden find reasons when reporting. Kyodo News specifically mentioned that "Biden has just experienced a long-distance trip across the Pacific Ocean".

　　The report that Biden called Kishida "president" by mistake also attracted the attention of Japanese netizens. Some people think that Biden "should retire". On the other hand, some Japanese netizens sarcastically said, "Fortunately, he was called ‘ President ’ , not ‘ Governor ’ " .

　　Comprehensive CCTV Finance, China Net and CCTV Net.

Titanium media note:Since the outbreak of new coronavirus pneumonia, pharmaceutical research has been the focus of public attention.

On January 31st, the authoritative medical journal NEJM published a paper, which introduced the diagnosis and treatment process of the first confirmed case in the United States, and mentioned that the patient’s condition was rapidly relieved after receiving experimental treatment with Remdesivir, a drug developed by Gilead Scientific Company.

Since then, Gilead has issued a statement on the drug research and development action taken against the new coronavirus in 2019, and said that it is working closely with the health authorities in China. On February 4th, Remdesivir arrived in China, and will start a clinical trial to treat Covid-19 pneumonia in China.

This series of measures made the pharmaceutical company behind Remdesivir, Gilead, attract widespread attention.

Today, after Wuhan Virus Institute publicly declared the patent of antiviral drug Remdesivir, the global CEO of Gilead Science responded to this "patent dispute" at a company meeting.

Patents are not our primary concern at present. I asked my colleagues in charge of patents. Just like other drugs of Gilead, we have applied for compounds and patents including coronavirus for Remdesivir in various regions of the world. We will not get involved in this patent issue, we will find ways to help patients, and of course we will protect our intellectual property rights in other ways, but patients come first.

Gilead’s patient-oriented pharmaceutical spirit has once again focused on the public’s vision. So, what kind of enterprise is Remdesivir’s Gilead Science Company?

Founded in 1987, Gilead Science Company is a biopharmaceutical company engaged in drug development and sales based on research. Headquartered in California, Gilead is known as the "Apple Company in Pharmaceutical Industry" for its innovative ability.

Twenty-eight products were listed in 31 years, and single-chip compound agent for AIDS treatment was listed in 2006. In 2013, Sovaldi, the first "medicine for hepatitis C", entered the first echelon of global CAR-T therapy in 2017. It took Gilead less than 30 years to become one of the TOP10 global pharmaceutical companies.

Gilead’s success comes from high R&D investment, which is based on the first bucket of gold brought by the founder.

Michael Aodan is the founder of Gilead. When the company was founded in 1987, Aodan, who was only 29 years old, was already good at capital operation. In the second year after its establishment, Aodan raised $2 million in venture capital. In 1989, Aodan received another $10 million in venture capital, from which many projects were studied.

Although Aodan received many venture investments in the early days of his business, Gilead was a drop in the bucket in the first few years. It was not until March 1991 that Gilead won the first cooperation fund of 1.3 million US dollars, and in the same year signed an agreement with a European university laboratory to obtain the right to develop a group of nucleotide compounds, so Gilead was able to start the research in the field of antiviral drugs that he had been focusing on since then.

Since then, while Gilead’s R&D investment has achieved fruitful results, funds have also been rolling in. In January 1992, Gilead went public, which provided financial support for its huge R&D investment.

After eight years of "pioneering", Gilead accumulated $167 million in assets, and the enterprise was at the dawn. Gilead continues to focus on human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)/ AIDS, liver diseases, blood/tumors, cardiovascular diseases and inflammatory/respiratory diseases.

In later years, Gilead developed a series of products to fight virus and inflammation, including AmBisome, Atripla, Cayston, Complera/Eviplera, Descovy, Emtriva and so on.

In order to devote himself to the research and development of antiviral drugs, Gilead also sold the antisense therapy studied for many years to Ionis pharma and the tumor business to OSI pharma.

Gilead has rewritten the course of treatment of major human diseases many times, including oseltamivir (Tamiflu), a well-known anti-influenza drug. It took only seven years for oseltamivir to go on the market successfully, which is rare and efficient in the history of modern new drug research and development, and has also become a classic case of structure-based drug design.

In 2016 -2018 and the first three quarters of 2019, the net profit attributable to shareholders of the parent company after deduction by Gilead Science was 93.656 billion yuan, 30.240 billion yuan, 37.439 billion yuan and 19.026 billion yuan respectively, and the R&D expenses in the same period were 35.365 billion yuan, 24.399 billion yuan, 34.440 billion yuan and 50.974 billion yuan respectively.

Up to now, Gilead’s total R&D investment is $25.02 billion, but the return is as high as $175 billion, and this is not the value of the products under research.

The solid capital base is endorsed by the high R&D expenses, and a large amount of investment in R&D has promoted the continuous growth of the company’s income, forming a virtuous circle for the long-term development of Gilead.

If Gilead’s success stems from its strategy of attaching importance to research and development, then its growth can not be separated from the merger and acquisition in the past two years.

In June 2010, Gilead acquired CGI Pharmaceuticals, a private company, with a purchase price of $120 million. This biotechnology company has a batch of very potential patented small molecule kinase inhibitors, including preclinical candidate compounds targeting spleen tyrosine kinase (Syk).

In February 2011, Gilead announced the acquisition of Calistoga Pharmaceuticals for $375 million. This is a biotechnology company in the clinical development stage. The main candidate drug is CAL-101, a highly selective inhibitor of PI3K, which is the first in the world. Later, Gilead changed its code name to GS-1101, that is, Zydelig, a listed product. In 2014, Zydelig was approved for the treatment of chronic lymphocytic leukemia and lymphoma.

In 2012, Gilead also acquired Pharmasset for $11 billion. At that time, Pharmasset Pharmaceutical Company only had 82 employees, but its greatest value was its possession of PSI-7977, a hepatitis C treatment drug, which was named Sovaldi after it went on the market. After Sovaldi was approved for marketing, HCV therapeutic drugs Harvoni and Epclusa were listed in succession. By the first quarter of 2017, the sales of these three drugs had reached 49.2 billion US dollars.

The popularity of Sovaldi, the "magic medicine for hepatitis C", has caused the market value of Gilead to skyrocket five times. Harvoni, the second-generation hepatitis C drug, ranked second in the global drug sales list in 2015 and 2016.

This also enabled Gilead to become the top 10 pharmaceutical companies in the world in July 2015, with a market value as high as 160 billion US dollars.

Since then, Gilead has successively acquired pharmaceutical companies with R&D potential such as Epitherapeutics, Kite Pharma and Cell Design Labs, further expanding its pharmaceutical field and territory.

The continuous growth of Gilead’s science is inseparable from its continuous global expansion. This pharmaceutical company entered China in 2007 and established its Shanghai headquarters in 2016.

In 2017, since the first chronic hepatitis C treatment drug Sovadi of Gillette Science was approved in China, eight drugs have been listed in China, covering hepatitis B, hepatitis C and HIV/ AIDS. The approval of hepatitis B drug Vemlidy in China achieved a 52% increase. Gilead predicted that with the penetration of the US market and the pull of the China market, Vemlidy could achieve a revenue of $1 billion in 2022.

On May 30, 2018, a new drug for the treatment of hepatitis C by Gilead’s pan-genotype was approved in China; In November 2019, four drugs from Gillette Company were included in the 2019 edition of the National Medical Insurance Catalogue.

A few days ago, the news of the recovery of the first confirmed case of Covid-19 came from the United States, and the Remdesivir developed by Gilead Science Company made it the focus of media attention. After the news that taking Remdesivir improved his condition, Gilead rose by 3% immediately after the close. Thus, for Gilead, its global layout has become an indispensable driving force for the continuous growth of the enterprise.

Although the investment in pharmaceutical research and development is high and the cycle is long, gambling can bring high returns. For Gilead, it is because of his long-term concentration and daring to take risks that he can stay ahead in this fierce and high-risk field.

(Titanium media editor Tao Tao integrated from Snowball, sohu finance)

"Learn to think and practice"

China is rich in intangible cultural heritage resources. By the end of 2023, more than 100,000 national, provincial, municipal and county-level intangible cultural heritage projects have been identified, and 43 projects have been included in UNESCO’s representative list and roster of intangible cultural heritage of mankind, ranking first in the world. In recent years, the upsurge of traditional culture in various places has surged, and the demand for cultural tourism consumption has been continuously released. Finding the "greatest common denominator" between the systematic protection of intangible cultural heritage and the high-quality development of tourism and promoting the deep integration and development of intangible cultural heritage and tourism are of great practical significance for solidly protecting intangible cultural heritage, promoting the high-quality development of tourism and better meeting people’s growing spiritual and cultural needs.

Shaping tourism with culture and activating the new format of in-depth tourism

Intangible heritage injects cultural connotation into tourism industry. Intangible cultural heritage projects have profound cultural connotations, unique forms of expression, distinctive regional and national characteristics, and have a good foundation for integrated development with tourism. With the development and maturity of China’s tourism industry, the mode of large-scale landscape construction and resource development has become outdated, and deep tourism, which is closely linked with local society and pays attention to the excavation of historical and cultural heritage, has become a new format of tourism in the new era. In 2023, the Ministry of Culture and Tourism issued the "Notice on Promoting the Deep Integration of Intangible Cultural Heritage and Tourism", proposing that "the organic integration of intangible cultural heritage can further enrich the cultural connotation of tourist spaces such as tourist attractions, resorts, leisure blocks, key villages and towns in rural tourism, and red tourist classic scenic spots, and enhance the cultural heritage", which is a further step for intangible research tours, cultural and sports tours, recreational tours, intangible shopping festivals and intangible food festivals.

Non-legacy energy is transformed into tourism income-generating productivity. In recent years, the "non-legacy+"model has become a new fashion in tourism. For example, the ice and snow carving skills of the provincial intangible project in Heilongjiang Province have attracted visitors from all directions and become a highlight of Harbin’s ice and snow tourism. Shandong Province has released 17 non-legacy tourist routes such as "Spring Folk Art", which has become a new signboard of friendly shandong. Yunnan Dali relies on the March Street National Festival and the promotion activities of "Windy Courtyard" to open cultural and creative markets, pastoral markets and music markets, so that the trend of "following Dali" can revitalize the countryside. Yulin, Shaanxi Province has carefully created the theme tour of "Meeting Yulin, Dialogue with the Ancient City–Sharing the Intangible Heritage Time", and the intangible heritage projects such as Yulin Xiaoqu, storytelling in northern Shaanxi and folk songs in northern Shaanxi are very popular among tourists. Many local experiences in the integration of cultural tourism have verified the strong help of the "non-legacy+"model in realizing the "double harvest" of social and economic benefits in tourism.

The digitalization of intangible cultural heritage helps the transformation from "seeing the scenery" to "entering the scenery". The latest technologies such as digital storage, situational experience, virtual reality and augmented reality in the protection of intangible cultural heritage provide opportunities for cultural relics to speak and intangible cultural heritage to speak, and also promote the upgrading of tourism industry in terms of technology and concept. After years of development, China’s intangible cultural heritage protection has explored a mature digital technology model, forming a multi-modal form such as intangible cultural heritage database and AI intangible cultural heritage experience museum. The integrated application of intangible digital resources is injecting more high-quality and attractive cultural content into tourism in a multi-dimensional and continuous way.

Empowering the people to leave live transmission with their travels.

Tourism provides application scenarios for non-legacy live transmission. Intangible heritage is an important part of China’s excellent traditional culture, and it is the wisdom of life deposited by people everywhere in the long history. Live transmission’s intangible cultural heritage is the connection between the tourism industry and the local historical, social and living aspects. The space reconstruction represented by intangible cultural heritage workshops, intangible cultural heritage experience halls and intangible cultural heritage houses has strengthened the sense of participation and experience of tourists. In this process, popular "punch-in" projects such as interactive demonstrations and experiential teaching have provided conditions for the lifestyle changes of non-genetic inheritors. The presentation of non-legacy projects with historical and life attributes is conducive to enhancing the visibility of local society. At the same time, the tourism industry can give full play to its advantages in revitalizing rural culture and creating jobs for cultural tourism.

Tourism introduces folk power for the systematic protection of intangible cultural heritage. Inheritors are the important subjects of intangible heritage, the masses are the supporters of intangible heritage, and tourists are the potential inheritors of intangible heritage. Promoting the integration of intangible cultural heritage and tourism, and bringing inheritors and people into the tourism industry system can not only narrow the distance between tourists and local people’s daily lives, but also create a tourism ecology with tolerance, friendliness, difference and locality, and is conducive to horizontally promoting the connection between tourism and other formats such as transportation, homestay and cultural creation, and building a new global tourism model. Non-genetic inheritors, rural craftsmen, cultural talents, agricultural professional managers in the field of agriculture, culture and tourism, and other new subjects will join in the cooperation and participate in the planning, management and service of the local tourism industry, which will protect and reserve an orderly talent echelon for non-genetic inheritors and create a good social atmosphere.

Tourism provides an important carrier for intangible cultural heritage to play its value in the times. Tourism, as a contemporary mass lifestyle, can really promote the connection between intangible cultural heritage and modern life, and is especially conducive to improving the intimacy, love and understanding of young people on intangible cultural heritage. When the inheritance of historical context becomes a social consensus, when more and more people, especially teenagers, recognize the charm and value of historical and cultural heritage, our treasures can be entrusted to others and passed down from generation to generation. A healthy tourism market helps to improve the cultural ecology and inherit the historical context. By cooperating with traditional festivals and folk activities, it can convey the intangible ideas, traditional virtues and humanistic spirit, enhance tourists’ sense of identity with Chinese culture and build a strong sense of community of the Chinese nation. The concentrated display of intangible cultural heritage in tourist destinations is an important platform for telling the stories of Chinese excellent traditional culture and promoting Chinese culture to the world.

The integration of literature and tourism has contributed a lot to Chinese modernization.

The integration of intangible cultural heritage and tourism is a vivid practice to promote the creative transformation and innovative development of Chinese excellent traditional culture, and is an active exploration of cultural heritage in the new era "developing in protection and protecting in development". While vigorously promoting the integration of intangible cultural heritage and tourism, we need to pay attention to the following aspects. First, adhere to the priority of protection, develop in protection and protect in development. Based on the cultural core of intangible cultural heritage, adhere to the cultural background of intangible cultural heritage, avoid the damage of excessive commercialization to intangible cultural heritage, and let intangible cultural heritage be better protected and passed down in the integration with tourism. Second, always adhere to the people-oriented principle, stimulate the public’s enthusiasm for non-legacy tourism, connect the protection, inheritance and promotion of non-legacy tourism with the development of global tourism, and make inheritors, villagers and residents become the main participants and beneficiaries of tourism. Thirdly, according to local conditions, we should combine intangible tourism with rural revitalization, urban spatial transformation, cultural and ecological protection areas and national park construction, promote intangible tourism to adapt to the national development strategy in a wider scope and at a deeper level, meet people’s yearning for a better life, and explore ways to promote the creative transformation and innovative development of intangible tourism with China characteristics.

General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out: "Chinese-style modernization gives Chinese civilization modern strength, and Chinese civilization gives Chinese-style modernization a profound foundation." In the new era, the mode of "non-legacy+tourism" is helping non-legacy "live", tourism "hot" and culture "fire". The diversified supply and high-quality development of cultural and tourism integration products will further play the role of non-legacy, serving the present and benefiting the people.

(Author: Zhang Qingren and Shanshan Xu, professors of the School of Ethnology and Sociology of the Central University for Nationalities, deputy editors of the periodical press, both special researchers of the Beijing Supreme Leader New Era Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought Research Center)

　　CCTV News:According to the website of the Supervision Department of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection, according to the central unified deployment, from February 29 to April 30, 2016, the Central Second Inspection Team conducted a special inspection of the party group of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology. On June 2, the Central Leading Group for Inspection Work gave feedback to the party group of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology. According to the relevant provisions of the Regulations on Patrol Work in the Communist Party of China (CPC), the patrol rectification is announced as follows.

　　First, implement the requirements of political inspections to the letter, and take patrol rectification as the most serious political task.

　　(1) Thoroughly study and understand the spirit of the series of important speeches by the Supreme Leader General Secretary, enhance political consciousness, and comprehensively and accurately grasp the requirements of political inspections. The party group of the Ministry carefully studied the spirit of the important speech of the Supreme Leader General Secretary on the inspection work, carefully studied it one by one according to the feedback, carefully reflected on it, and deeply searched for the ideological roots. The party group of the Ministry deeply realized that it is necessary to study and understand the spirit of the series of important speeches of the Supreme Leader General Secretary, especially the important speeches on inspection work, and strive to learn deeply and thoroughly, and accurately grasp the spiritual essence, core essence and practical requirements of the speeches; We must further firmly establish the "four consciousnesses", highlight the party’s leadership at the political height, grasp the party’s construction at the political requirements, focus on strictly administering the party in an all-round way at the political orientation, and effectively solve the outstanding problems in party leadership, party building, strictly administering the party in an all-round way and implementing the spirit of the eight central regulations, selecting and employing people, and using project funds. Focusing on the issue of patrol feedback, the party group of the Ministry further "firmly adheres to the political direction, adheres to the problem orientation, and adheres to the value orientation", resolutely implements the central patrol work policy, and, in accordance with the requirements of the Central Patrol Office, does a good job in patrol rectification with the firmest confidence and the most decisive measures, and implements the main responsibility of strictly administering the party in an all-round way. For the problems found in the inspection, we must take the courage to solve them without leaving any dead ends, so as to ensure that the problems "should be rectified and all parts should be settled".

　　(2) adhere to the problem orientation, strengthen political responsibility, and effectively put the party group itself in. Doing a good job in inspection and rectification is the basic requirement for implementing the party’s main responsibility in an all-round way and strictly observing the party’s political discipline and rules. In the process of inspection and rectification, the party group of the Ministry put itself in, and constantly improved its consciousness, initiative and firmness in doing a good job in inspection and rectification with the attitude of facing the problem bravely. In the report on the work of the Second Inspection Team of the Central Committee, the leading group of the Ministry consciously and actively investigated 25 problems from three aspects: the weakening of the party’s leadership, the lack of party building and the ineffectiveness of comprehensively administering the party strictly. After the feedback from the Second Inspection Team of the Central Committee, the party group of the Ministry deeply realized that the problems pointed out by the inspection hit the nail on the head, were profound and to the point, and were highly targeted. The rectification requirements and opinions and suggestions put forward were clear, specific and instructive, and we must do a good job in rectification work in accordance with the requirements. At the initial stage of comprehensive rectification, the party group of the Ministry held a special democratic life meeting to be inspected by the central government, carried out serious criticism and self-criticism, and put forward rectification measures.

　　(3) Focus on the "three major issues", so as to change as soon as you know it, establish a reform, comprehensively rectify it, and open the door for rectification. The party group of the Ministry firmly established the concept that "ineffective rectification is dereliction of duty, and failure to grasp rectification is dereliction of duty", and the rectification work runs through the whole process of inspection. First, we should do a good job of knowing and changing the 25 problems actively investigated by the party group of the Ministry. On March 18, we issued the "Accounting for the Party Group’s Acceptance of the Central Special Inspection and Checking", which clarified 15 rectification tasks for rectification and implementation. Second, according to the problems of work style construction pointed out by the Central Second Inspection Team, we immediately took corrective measures to do a good job in establishing and reforming the bank. On May 18th, the "Account for the Establishment and Reform of the Ministry and Party Group Accepting the Central Special Inspection" was issued, and 18 rectification tasks were clarified for rectification and implementation. In April, a system-wide warning conference was held twice, and warning education was carried out with typical cases that occurred in the Ministry system, which formed a powerful shock and made all party member cadres tighten the string of discipline and rules. The third is to make overall research and comprehensive rectification for the patrol feedback problem. On the afternoon of June 2nd, the Party Group of the Ministry held a meeting to study and formulate the Work Plan for the Party Group to Accept the Comprehensive Rectification of the Central Special Inspection and the Plan for the Party Group to Accept the Special Democratic Life Meeting of the Central Special Inspection, which made arrangements and arrangements for the comprehensive rectification work of the Party Group and all units of the Ministry system. The party group earnestly formulated and implemented the "Work Plan for Comprehensive Rectification of the Ministry Party Group Accepting the Central Special Inspection" and the "Account for Comprehensive Rectification of the Ministry Party Group Accepting the Central Special Inspection"(problem list, task list, responsibility list) (hereinafter referred to as the rectification work plan and the rectification ledger). For each rectification task, the responsible party members, leading units and cooperating units and the completion time limit are clearly defined, and the rectification tasks are managed by pin number, one is solved, one is pin number and one is consolidated. Fourth, in order to better implement the requirements of opening the door for rectification, the comrades of the party group of the Ministry, in combination with work research, went deep into the grassroots and the masses, widely listened to the opinions and suggestions of all units in the Ministry system on the rectification work of the party group, and took the initiative to accept criticism and supervision. In July, the symposium of the heads of the national industrial and information technology departments and the theoretical center group (expanded) study class of the Ministry Party Group were held successively, and the participants were organized to hold a special discussion on the comprehensive rectification of the Ministry Party Group’s acceptance of the central special inspection and solicit opinions extensively and deeply. The system units of the Ministry also took the initiative to find their own problems and make rectification according to the feedback from the inspection team. At the same time, they put forward 21 rectification suggestions to the party group of the Ministry, and the local industry authorities submitted 18 written opinions and suggestions. The party group of the Ministry attached great importance to the opinions and suggestions from all sides, carefully sorted out, fully absorbed, improved and perfected the inspection and rectification work.

　　(four) pay attention to the above rate, draw inferences from others, treat both the symptoms and the root causes, and establish and improve a pragmatic and effective system and mechanism. Under the guidance of the above rate, the Party Committee of the Ministry takes the overall responsibility, with the Party Secretary as the first responsible person, and the Party Committee comrades are responsible according to the division of labor, giving full play to the leading and exemplary role. During the period, the Party Committee of the Ministry held five party meetings to study the work related to the comprehensive rectification of special inspections, carefully checked the problems fed back by the inspection team, and put forward rectification measures one by one, taking solving a single problem as the starting point, closely combining solving specific problems with general problems, current problems and long-term problems, persisting in treating both the symptoms and root causes, focusing on the root cause, focusing on making up the shortcomings and reinforcing the weak links, and achieving "no mistakes". Since the arrival of the inspection team, the party group of the Ministry has organized and revised 14 institutional documents on strengthening party leadership, strengthening party building, and implementing the party’s main responsibility in an all-round way. Comrade Miao Wei, Party Secretary, as the first person responsible for the rectification work, always put the patrol rectification work on the important agenda, insisted on leading by example, commanding from the front and strictly controlling the customs, and set an example for leading cadres at all levels in party member. According to the unified arrangement of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection, Comrade Miao Wei accepted an online interview on the website of the Supervision Department of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection, combined with the implementation of the responsibility of strictly administering the party’s main body in an all-round way, and taking the outstanding problems found in the inspection as the starting point, systematically introduced the understanding and understanding of the political inspection by the party group and the progress of the inspection and rectification work of our department to the whole society through online media. According to the division of labor,Do a good job in the implementation of rectification in combination with their respective areas of work, and urge the departments and units in charge to take the initiative to claim the rectification tasks to ensure that the rectification work does not leave a dead end and is fully covered.

　　(five) to carry out the inspection work requirements, strengthen leadership, elaborate organization, strengthen supervision, and achieve full coverage of rectification work. Since the beginning of the special inspection by the central government, the party group has set up a leading group to accept the special inspection by the central government. In the stage of comprehensive rectification, the leading group will take overall responsibility, and the leading group will continue to play the role of overall leadership, organization and coordination, earnestly perform its duties of comprehensive rectification, and earnestly do a good job in supervision and inspection. Since the feedback from the inspection team, the leading group has held two meetings to study the implementation of rectification and further refine the tasks. The Office of the Leading Group has refined the 65 rectification tasks in the Rectification Account into 91 specific tasks, made a Breakdown Table of Rectification Tasks, established a patrol rectification supervision system, issued supervision orders for 91 specific tasks one by one, followed up and supervised, and included the effectiveness of rectification work in the important content of annual assessment. In order to avoid the problem of "hot on the top and cold on the bottom" and "attenuation at different levels" in the rectification work, the leading group explicitly requested that the party organizations of all units in the Ministry system should be seated one by one in strict accordance with the deployment of the party group of the Ministry, with reference to the patrol feedback, the rectification requirements, the rectification work plan and the rectification ledger, and the problems found by the party group when reporting to the Central Second Inspection Team, thoroughly investigate the existing problems in their own units, carry out rectification in a down-to-earth manner, and compact the responsibility for comprehensive rectification at different levels. At the same time, the party group of the Ministry formulated a special inspection work plan for the system units of the Ministry, and launched the 2016 annual inspection work.

　　Second, the implementation of the rectification of feedback from the central inspection

　　(A) to highlight the core of the leadership of the party group and the overall role, and effectively solve the problem of weakening the leadership of the party.

　　1. About the problem that the "four consciousnesses" are not strong. First, the leading party group conscientiously studied and implemented the spirit of the series of important speeches by the Supreme Leader, especially the important speech on July 1st, earnestly studied the Party rules of party constitution, firmly implemented the "Four Obediences" stipulated by party constitution, resolutely aligned with the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the general secretary, aligned with the party’s theory, line, principles and policies, aligned with the party’s various decision-making arrangements, constantly enhanced political sensitivity and political discernment, and always consciously maintained a high degree of consistency and determination with the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the general secretary. Second, earnestly hold a special democratic life meeting of the party group and focus on strengthening the party group’s own construction. According to the requirements of the inspection team, in the early stage of comprehensive rectification, the party group held a special democratic life meeting for the party group to accept the special inspection of the central government. According to the problems pointed out by the Central Leading Group for Inspection Work, the comrades of the party group wrote comparative inspection materials and put forward rectification measures in combination with their own ideas and actual work. Comrade Miao Wei, secretary of the party group and minister of the Ministry, presided over the drafting of the comparative inspection materials of the party group. In-depth heart-to-heart talks were held among members of the party group. At the meeting, the members of the party group conducted a comparative examination based on the division of work and heart-to-heart talks, further identified the problems, and carried out serious criticism and self-criticism, achieving the effect of blushing and sweating. The third is to carry out the study and education of "two studies and one doing" in depth, and insist on reading the original, learning the original and understanding the principle.Party member cadres in the Organization Department thoroughly studied party constitution’s Party Rules and the spirit of the series of important speeches by the Supreme Leader General Secretary, and constantly strengthened the Party’s awareness and party member concept by taking party constitution’s Party Rules as a ruler, so as to be a qualified party member with "four stresses and four haves". Comrades of the Party Group took the lead in studying, went deep into the Party branch and the units in charge to give lectures on Party classes, and exchanged discussions with cadres in party member. At the celebration of the 95th anniversary of the founding of the Communist Party of China (CPC) and the commendation meeting of "Two Excellent and One First" in directly under the authority, Comrade Miao Wei gave a special party class around studying and implementing the spirit of the series of important speeches by the Supreme Leader General Secretary, doing a good job in patrol and rectification, and implementing the main responsibility of strictly administering the party in an all-round way. The fourth is to further strengthen and improve the study of the theoretical central group of the party group, and formulate the "Learning Rules for the Central Group of the Party Group (Party Committee) (Trial)" of the implementation department. At the first time, organize and study the important speech of the Supreme Leader General Secretary on July 1st and the guiding spirit of a series of important speeches on network information security, supply-side structural reform, scientific and technological innovation, special inspection work, safety production, and major central decision-making arrangements. Hold the theoretical center group (expanded) study class of the Party Group of the Ministry, and thoroughly study the important speeches of the Supreme Leader General Secretary, especially the spirit of the "1 July" important speech. The organization compiled excerpts from the important expositions of the Supreme Leader General Secretary on industry and informatization, and the organization department systematically studied party member cadres to better arm their minds with scientific theories, guide practice and promote work.

　　2. On the issue that the leading core role of the Party group has not been brought into full play and the overall role has not been brought into full play. First, implement the political leadership responsibility of the party group of the Ministry, improve the system of asking for instructions and reporting to the central government, and consciously put all work under the centralized leadership of the CPC Central Committee. Formulate the Interim Measures for the Ministry Party Group to Ask for Instructions from the CPC Central Committee and the Interim Measures for the Reporting System for Major Matters of Subordinate Units and Grass-roots Party Organizations, and report to the CPC Central Committee in a timely manner the progress of the Ministry Party Group in implementing major central decision-making arrangements and important instructions from central leading comrades. Since the beginning of this year, reports have been submitted to the Central Committee on the overall work of the party group in 2015 and the implementation of the responsibility system for building a clean and honest government, the study and implementation of the spirit of the important speech and instructions of the Supreme Leader General Secretary, the ideas and measures to promote the construction of a network power, the measures to support the three northeastern provinces to accelerate investment development, and the first "China Aerospace Day" series of activities. The second is to give full play to the leading core role of the party group and ensure the smooth flow of central government decrees. Strengthen the research and deployment of major issues, key issues and important work, and constantly improve the ability to take the overall situation into account. The third is to do a good job in the implementation of the party group’s decision. Established a supervision account for the decisions of the party group meeting. The important documents of the CPC Central Committee in the State Council and the matters decided at the meeting, the important instructions of the central leading comrades, the investigation and investigation matters, and the key work of the Ministry, etc., shall be inspected item by item according to the instructions of the leaders of the party group of the Ministry, with clear objectives and time limits for completion, dynamic supervision and inspection, and improved the notification method of inspection. Fourth, set up a party group office and a party group office.Do a good job in the overall coordination, supervision and inspection of the implementation of major decisions and decisions of the party group.

　　3. The implementation of the central decision-making arrangements is not in place, and the efforts to solve deep-seated institutional problems are not strong in the spirit of reform. First, improve the content and procedure of the party group’s deliberation and decision-making, strictly implement the "Regulations on the Work of Party Groups in the Communist Party of China (CPC)", revise and improve the "Working Rules for Party Groups", clarify the major issues that need to be submitted to the party group meeting for deliberation, and ensure that the decision-making arrangements of the CPC Central Committee the State Council and the important instructions of central leading comrades are implemented in the Ministry system. The second is to strengthen policy coordination. Formulated the "Internal Collaborative Work Mechanism for Implementing the Major Decision-making and Deployment of the CPC Central Committee in the State Council (Trial)", which set clear requirements for work responsibilities and division of labor. In the first half of this year, the leading comrades of the State Council were invited to hold two meetings of the leading group for the construction of a national manufacturing power, to study and deploy the work of "Made in China 2025" in an all-round way, and to strengthen inter-ministerial and inter-provincial task management and work coordination. The third is to actively promote the structural reform of the supply side, implement the task of "three to one, one reduction and one supplement", and pay close attention to key tasks such as removing production capacity, reducing costs and filling shortcomings. The National Development and Reform Commission of the United Nations guided all localities to implement the target and task of reducing steel production capacity this year, formulated relevant plans, and continued to carry out the work of eliminating backward production capacity; Promoted the issuance of "Several Opinions on Developing the Special Action of" Three Products "in Consumer Goods Industry to Create a Good Market Environment" and actively carried out the special action of "Three Products" in Consumer Goods Industry; Fully implement the management of the catalogue list of enterprise-related charges. Fourth, pragmatically promote the implementation of the three regional development strategies.Established a leading group to implement the "three major strategies" of the country, formulated the transfer and upgrading plan for the coordinated development of Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei industry, and implemented a number of landmark projects; Jointly issued the transformation and upgrading plan of innovation-driven industries in the Yangtze River Economic Belt with relevant departments, giving priority to the implementation of green manufacturing projects and the construction of regional manufacturing innovation centers in the Yangtze River Economic Belt; Promote the construction of the "Belt and Road" and accelerate the interconnection of information and communication infrastructure with neighboring countries. The fifth is to deepen the reform of the administrative system. On the basis of canceling the decentralization of 29 administrative examination and approval items, we will promote the online "one window" handling of administrative licensing items and realize the inquiry of acceptance. The Interim Measures for the Administration of the Use of the One-Window Inquiry System for Administrative Licensing was issued, and the guidelines for all 28 administrative licensing items and the handling results of 19 administrative licensing items were published on the Ministry portal website.

　　4. The important instructions of the central leading comrades on industrial transformation and upgrading, and the integration of industrialization and modernization are not handled in place. First, improve the system guarantee, and formulate the "Administrative Measures for the in-depth study and implementation of the important instructions of the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader and the Central Leading Comrades", clearly define the content scope of important instructions, and put forward normative requirements and safeguard measures for the ways of learning and communication such as party group meetings, party group central group collective learning, cadre meetings, and party group circulation and approval. Second, focus on industrial transformation and upgrading, thoroughly implement the outline of the 13 th Five-Year Plan, and vigorously promote the strategy of building a strong country. Earnestly grasp the implementation of key tasks such as five major projects made in China in 2025, implement a number of landmark projects and major projects, start the pilot demonstration work of cities made in China in 2025, and complete the establishment of the National Power Battery Innovation Center. Pay close attention to the study and formulation of the "Thirteenth Five-Year Plan" for industry and informatization, and do a good job in publicity and implementation. Third, efforts should be made to improve the accuracy of industrial policies and promote the transformation of industrial policies from selective and inclined policies to inclusive and functional policies. Promote the introduction of opinions on classified policies for industries such as building materials and machinery, and actively promote the formulation of guiding documents for industries such as automobiles; Initiate research work on five major soft topics; Complete the inclusion of the first batch of sub-critical parts in the first insurance compensation mechanism of major technical equipment; Promote the realization of the continuation of corporate tax preferential policies after the cancellation of the "double soft" recognition.

　　5. Issues on further promoting the work related to speed-up and fee reduction. First, speed up the process of triple play, and issue the basic telecommunications business license to China Radio and Television Network Co., Ltd.; Issuance of pilot approval for mobile communication resale business to 42 private enterprises; The pilot cities of broadband access network services were expanded from 16 to 61, and 182 (sub-) enterprises obtained access network licenses. Encourage radio and television networks, China Mobile and private enterprises to enter the fixed broadband market to compete; Support China Telecom and China Unicom to make full use of the co-construction and sharing advantages of China Tower Company, rapidly deploy 4G networks, and promote competition in the mobile broadband market. The second is to implement the corporate responsibility. In accordance with the division of tasks in the Guiding Opinions of the General Office of the State Council on Accelerating the Construction of High-speed Broadband Network and Promoting the Speed-up and Fee Reduction of Network, we will promote enterprises to increase investment, speed up the construction of optical network cities and 4G networks, and encourage enterprises to introduce new preferential measures while continuing the existing measures of speed-up and fee reduction. Establish and improve the regular follow-up and supervision mechanism for enterprises, and promote the responsibility of enterprises at all levels, and the responsibility lies with people. The third is to speed up the pilot of universal telecommunications service. In the first half of the year, the Ministry of Finance jointly organized and carried out two batches of pilot projects for universal telecommunications services, supporting optical fiber access or upgrading in nearly 100,000 administrative villages, including more than 30,000 poor villages. The fourth is to strengthen supervision and inspection. The Joint State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission (SASAC) conducted on-the-spot inspection on the work of speeding up and reducing fees in 10 provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities) across the country, and asked the other 21 provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities) to conduct self-inspection. Inform the problems found in the inspection in the industry,Relevant enterprises are required to make timely rectification, establish and improve the internal regular self-inspection and notification system.

　　6. Do a good job in the pre-research and pre-judgment of the industrial economic operation trend, and improve the accuracy and guidance of the expected development goals. First, seriously study and understand the scientific analysis and judgment of the central government on economic work, comprehensively grasp the objectives and requirements of the national macroeconomic policy, thoroughly study the new trends and new characteristics of industrial development under the new normal, strengthen investigation and research, and make pre-research and pre-judgment. Go deep into the grassroots to carry out special investigations to understand the industrial operation trends in various places. Second, in order to improve the accuracy of the forecast of the added value of industrial enterprises above designated size, 40 cities were selected in the first batch, the national system of key cities for industrial economic operation was established, and the questionnaire survey system for 5,000 industrial enterprises was improved. Third, an expert advisory committee on industrial economic operation, composed of experts and scholars from domestic economic authorities, local competent departments and trade associations, was established to play its professional role in grasping laws and trends.

　　7. As a department of the reform of the Ministry system, the integration of various business areas is not enough. First, around the key integration areas such as the deep integration of industrialization, industrialization and integration of defense and civilian technologies’s deep development, we will coordinate the policies, resources and strength within the Ministry, strengthen the working mechanism of unified leadership, integration of all business departments and departments, and coordinate with each other, accelerate the reform and make new progress. Up to now, nearly 70,000 enterprises have participated in the evaluation of the management system of the two-in-one integration enterprise, and the total number of national-level pilot enterprises has reached 1,700. The second is to adapt to the new development trend and deepen the integration of manufacturing and Internet. The State Council’s Guiding Opinions on Deepening the Integration and Development of Manufacturing Industry and Internet was promoted, and the Made in China 2025, "internet plus" action and "double innovation" were promoted as a whole, which became a "welding spot" for the three policy documents. Third, taking intelligent manufacturing as the main direction to promote the deep integration of the two industries, the special action of pilot demonstration of intelligent manufacturing was implemented for two years, and the industry and regional coverage of the pilot demonstration was gradually expanded.

　　8. The understanding of the new normal of economic development is not deep enough, and there are problems that are not good and will not be done. First, focusing on the five development concepts and the "Thirteenth Five-Year Plan", we organized more than 420 department-level and department-level cadres for centralized training, and many department leaders gave lectures in person, and combined with the new trend of industrial economic operation and the work of the Ministry, explained the situation and policies, solved doubts and doubts, and effectively improved the ability and quality of cadres. The second is to hold professional training. Eight professional and technical talents’ knowledge updating projects, such as "Small and Micro Enterprises in internet plus" action, the integration of industrialization and industrialization, "internet plus manufacturing industry" and the innovative development of talents lacking in integrated circuit industry, were implemented. The third is to organize and hold a training course for new administrative law enforcement personnel in the communications industry, aiming at improving the rule of law awareness and law enforcement level of key administrative law enforcement personnel and filling in the shortcomings of legal quality. Fourth, in September, the Central Organization Department and the National School of Administration will jointly hold a provincial and ministerial seminar on the integration and development of manufacturing and Internet, sum up and popularize typical experiences, and intensify publicity and promotion.

　　(B) adhere to the hard work of Party building, and effectively solve the problem of missing Party building.

　　1. About the problem that the party group of the Ministry does not exert much effort to build the party. First, strengthen the leadership over the party building work of the Ministry system, regularly study the key work of party building, and earnestly implement the responsibility of managing the party. Eighteen of the 24 party group meetings held this year studied the work related to party building. The second is to improve the system of party building. Formulate and implement the Opinions of the Party Group of the Ministry of Implementation on Implementing the Party’s Main Responsibility in an All-round Way and the Detailed Rules for the Implementation of the Ideological Responsibility System, and clarify the work responsibilities and main tasks. The third is to give play to the role of the leading group of party building work and make overall plans to promote the party building work of the Ministry system. A leading group meeting of Party building was held in time to study the work of Party building, and the study and education work of "two studies and one work" in the Ministry system was studied and deployed. Fourth, the individual members of the party group strictly implement the dual organizational life system, and all participate in the organizational life of the party branch where the party organization relations are located as ordinary party member in the process of comprehensive rectification, so as to further make it regular and institutionalized. The party group of the Ministry further stressed the need to conscientiously perform "one post and two responsibilities" and strengthen accountability, and do a good job in implementing all the work required by the party in an all-round way.

　　2. About party member’s concept of cadres’ party and party member’s indifference. First, to celebrate the 95th anniversary of the founding of the Communist Party of China (CPC), strengthen the education of the Party’s concept and party member consciousness, and select and commend a number of outstanding Communist party member, outstanding party workers and advanced grassroots party organizations in directly under the authority; Organize the new party member oath and the old party member to review the oath of joining the Party. The second is to innovate the carrier of "two studies and one doing" study and education. Organized the compilation of the "Work Manual of the Party Branch of" Two Learning and One Doing "Learning and Education, and carried out the online test and competition activities of learning party constitution Party rules. The third is to actively play a typical demonstration role. Earnestly study and implement the spirit of the important instructions of the Supreme Leader General Secretary, organize the study of "Why I joined the Communist Party of China (CPC)" by Comrade Xu Chuan, deputy secretary of the Party Committee of college of energy and power engineering, and invite Comrade Xu Chuan to give special party classes for young comrades of ministries and institutions directly under Beijing; Organize learning activities from Academician Chen Shizhun of Northwestern Polytechnical University. The fourth is to innovate ideological and political work. Two innovative seminars on ideological and political work were held to learn from Xu Chuansi’s political work practices and explore new methods to carry out ideological and political work, further enhancing pertinence and effectiveness.

　　3. About the imperfection of grass-roots party organizations. First, do a good job in the construction of organs and grassroots party organizations. Pay attention to strengthening the guidance and supervision of the change of grass-roots party organizations, and compile the "Manual for the Change of Grass-roots Party Organizations" to further standardize the work process and clarify the work requirements. Organized a promotion meeting for the change of grassroots party organizations, and urged and guided the party organizations to carry out the change in time in strict accordance with the procedures. Second, the Party discipline inspection work force of subordinate units should be fully equipped, and the party and government should be separated in 11 institutions, and full-time disciplinary committee secretaries should be set up, and full-time deputy secretaries should be set up in 6 institutions. The third is to strengthen the training of grassroots party organization secretaries, grassroots party workers and discipline inspection cadres, and continuously enhance the pertinence and effectiveness of education and training and improve the ability and level of party building work by taking turns to report at different levels, interactive seminars and on-site observation.

　　4. On the weak and lax grass-roots organizations. First, organize the implementation of the project of "strengthening the foundation of Party building", comprehensively rectify weak and lax grass-roots party organizations, strengthen the management of party organization relations, strictly implement the system of "three sessions and one lesson", and do a good job in party member’s evaluation and evaluation of party building; Strengthen the construction of party branches. In the "Work Manual of Party Branches for" Learning and Doing ",the working procedures of the branches are clarified. The next step will be to strengthen supervision and inspection to further consolidate the basic work of party building. The second is to carry out the investigation of the lost party member and Pocket party member. In accordance with the unified deployment of the Central Organization Department and relevant requirements, do a good job in related processing.

　　(3) comprehensively consolidate the main responsibility and effectively solve the problem of ineffective management of the party in an all-round way.

　　1. Regarding the ineffectiveness of strictly administering the Party in an all-round way, the "two responsibility" is not implemented, and the problem of loose and soft governance of the Party is solved. First, formulate and implement the "Key Points for the Party Group to Implement the Party’s Main Responsibility in an All-round Way in 2016" and the task breakdown table, subdivide the Ministry’s system to implement the party’s main responsibility in an all-round way into seven major parts and 49 items, and clarify the responsible units and time limit requirements. Second, the division of tasks for the implementation of the spirit of the Fourth Clean Government Work Conference in the State Council was formulated and issued, requiring all departments and units to make detailed decomposition of the work content in light of the actual situation, implement the responsibilities and ensure the completion of the tasks. Third, the party group of the Ministry and the main responsible persons of all units and departments of the Ministry system signed a letter of responsibility for implementing the principle of strictly administering the party in an all-round way. In the second half of the year, the leading group for building a clean and honest government will organize forces to inspect and assess the implementation of the party’s main responsibility in an all-round way by all departments and units of the Ministry system.

　　2. Problems such as oversight of "small treasuries" and cadres who forged evidence against the investigation, lax accountability, and repeated prohibitions of "small treasuries". First, the illegal use of financial funds by relevant units and the ineffective performance of main leaders were seriously dealt with and held accountable, and the financial funds seized were recovered. The second is to strengthen the management of the "small treasury". The party group of the Ministry and the principal responsible comrades of the subordinate units signed a letter of responsibility for serious financial discipline to eliminate the "small treasury", and in the various financial inspections and audits that have been carried out, the management of the "small treasury" is the key content. The third is to organize case training. According to the problems found by the central special inspection and audit, the Compilation of Typical Cases of System Violation of Financial Discipline of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology was compiled, and a training course was held to educate and warn the leaders and financial directors of all units with these typical cases.

　　3. The accountability of supervision and discipline is loose and soft, and the accountability of leading cadres and grassroots party organizations in party member is not strict. First, organize the publicity and education month activities of "the Communist Party of China (CPC) Integrity and Self-discipline Guidelines" and "the Communist Party of China (CPC) Disciplinary Regulations" to guide the broad masses of party member cadres to study one by one, so as to achieve full coverage of learning scope and learning content. The second is to seriously deal with the problem that the relevant units are not able to strictly manage the party in an all-round way, hold accountable the main responsible persons of the party and government, and give heavy punishment to revoke their positions within the party. Through the problem handling and holding a warning meeting, the party organizations and party member cadres in the whole system were warned and educated, and clear requirements were put forward, which achieved good results. The third is to promote the prevention and control of clean government risks, sort out the power-related matters of ministries and agencies, establish a list of powers, investigate clean government risks, and further improve prevention and control measures. Fourth, we handled the clues of letters and visits handed over by the inspection team in strict accordance with the requirements, and investigated and dealt with 14 cadres who violated discipline in party member, including 5 cadres at the director level and 6 cadres at the deputy director level. 9 people were given disciplinary sanctions, including 3 people who were dismissed; Give admonishing conversation, critical education and major organizational adjustments to 5 people. Fifth, on the basis of carrying out a round of inspections of the Ministry’s system units every year since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, we implemented the central inspection policy, highlighted the requirements of political inspections, formulated a special inspection work plan for the units affiliated to the Ministry’s system, and organized and implemented it in three rounds, striving to achieve full coverage of inspections of the Ministry’s system units before the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China. At present, the special inspection work in 2016 has started.

　　(4) Continue to strengthen the construction of work style and earnestly implement the spirit of the eight central regulations.

　　1 on the implementation of the eight central regulations, the spirit is not firm, and the situation of violation of discipline is frequent. The first is to strengthen system construction. Revised the "Implementation Opinions of the Ministry Party Group on Implementing the Eight Provisions of the Central Committee on Improving Work Style and Keeping Close Contact with the Masses", and formulated and promulgated the "Implementation Rules for the Implementation of the Ministry Party Group". The second is to carry out special supervision and inspection. Since February, the organization has carried out special supervision and inspection for all units of the Ministry system to implement the spirit of the eight central regulations. All units and party member cadres have further deepened their understanding of implementing the spirit of the eight central regulations, and the problems identified have been effectively rectified. The third is to strengthen the rectification of outstanding problems. The problem that responsible comrades of relevant units violated the spirit of the eight central regulations was dealt with, which reflected the firm determination of the party group to implement the spirit of the eight central regulations and persistently correct the "four winds". The fourth is to establish and improve a long-term mechanism. Issued the Notice on Further Implementing the Spirit of the Eight Central Provisions to all units of the Ministry system, requiring further improvement of ideological understanding, strict implementation of the "two responsibility", efforts to fill in the shortcomings of the system, improve the supervision and inspection mechanism, and regularly report the implementation of the spirit of the Eight Central Provisions in June and mid-December each year. All units have submitted the information of the first half of this year as required, laying a foundation for the follow-up work.

　　2. There are problems such as public money travel and flying in first class. First, the precise management of the "three public funds" was strengthened. In April, the financial internal control platform of the Ministry was officially launched, and the "three public funds" were strictly controlled through information technology. The Guiding Opinions on Promoting Total Cost Management was issued to promote cost control and practice economy. The second is to organize the self-examination and self-correction of the Ministry system’s problem of flying first class in 2013-2016. At the same time, in the department final accounts audit and economic responsibility audit that have been carried out, the expenses for going abroad on business, the purchase and operation expenses of official vehicles, and the management and use of official reception expenses are the key contents. The third is to focus on investigating and dealing with the problem of public funds travel for leading cadres of relevant units, and give disciplinary and political sanctions to relevant responsible persons.

　　3. About the illegal occupation of office space and office equipment. First, the problem of illegal occupation of office space and office equipment by the main responsible comrades of the relevant units that patrol feedback was dealt with. Second, in accordance with the requirements of the central government on the management of office buildings, we organized a survey on the cleaning and rectification of office buildings in subordinate units, requiring subordinate units to regularly report the use of office buildings by members of the leading bodies. Up to now, the clean-up and rectification of office buildings have been basically completed, the ministries and agencies have completed the rectification of the offices of department-level cadres, and the office buildings of the leading members of subordinate units have been rectified in place. Third, vigorously promote the reform of official vehicles, issued a notice on promoting the reform of buses in ministries and institutions, and relevant units carried out the preparation of the reform plan for official vehicles as required, and sealed up vehicles that exceeded the standard.

　　(5) Strictly select and appoint cadres, and focus on solving outstanding problems in selecting and employing people.

　　1. There is a problem of "plate thinking" and "portal view" about the exchange, selection and appointment of cadres. First, strictly implement the rules and regulations for selecting and employing people. Conscientiously implement the "Regulations on the Selection and Appointment of Leading Cadres of the Party and Government", implement the newly formulated Interim Measures for the Selection and Appointment of Leading Cadres of the Party and Government, Measures for the Administration of Leaders in Institutions, Documentary Measures for the Selection and Appointment of Cadres and Measures for the Training of Cadres on Post, improve the training and selection mechanism of cadres, and coordinate the selection and appointment of cadres. The second is to break the "plate thinking" and "portal view". When studying the cadre allocation scheme, we should consider the candidates for career development and cadre training in the long run and break the "plate" boundary. Strictly implement the provisions of the tenure system in institutions and subordinate colleges and universities, and carry out in-depth cadre exchanges between organs and departments, between organs and subordinate units, and between various types of subordinate units.

　　2. Regarding the problem that some leadership positions are not equipped in time and individual leadership positions are vacant for a long time. First, further strengthen the overall planning for the construction of the leading bodies of internal institutions and subordinate units, timely adjust and supplement the imperfect leading bodies, improve the structure of the leading bodies, and enhance the vitality of the team. In the first half of the year, 30 people have been fully adjusted. The second is to strengthen the analysis and judgment of the leading bodies, make overall consideration of the cadre allocation, study and put forward supplementary suggestions for the adjustment of the leading bodies of departments and directly affiliated units, and complete the deployment work one after another.

　　3. The problem of ineffective guidance and supervision on the selection and employment of subordinate units. First, strengthen the supervision and inspection of the selection and appointment of cadres in subordinate units, and urge all subordinate units to revise and improve the system of cadre selection and supervision and management. Relying on the inspection work within the Ministry, special inspections were conducted on the selection and employment of the inspected units, and special inspections on the inspected units in 2016 have been initiated. The second is to strengthen the training and guidance for cadres at all levels. In late July, a training course for personnel directors (organization ministers) of subordinate units was held to improve the professional ability of cadres at all levels. The third is to strengthen supervision and inspection of the rectification of the selection and employment of relevant units. Seriously criticize the party groups of relevant units for illegally promoting cadres and transferring personnel, and organize inspection teams to "look back" on the implementation of their rectification.

　　4. About the problem that the reporting system of leading cadres’ personal related matters is not strictly implemented, and the progress of rectification and digestion of cadres with excessive positions is relatively slow. First, fully implement the "four musts" requirements for promoting cadres, effectively control the pre-appointment supervision, and insist on "checking all the files of the inspected objects", "checking all the reports on personal matters", "listening to all the opinions of the discipline inspection and supervision organs" and "checking all the reports with specific clues". Completed the work related to the pre-appointment audit of the inspected object. Second, strictly implement the system of leading cadres reporting personal matters, earnestly do a good job in the application of spot checks and verification results, and seriously deal with cadres who fail to report or conceal. The third is to speed up the digestion of over-allocated cadres in strict accordance with the "three-set" regulations. At present, the adjustment and digestion of over-allocated bureau-level cadres have been basically completed, and the units with over-allocated bureau-level leading cadres have also reported rectification plans before the end of June, and they have stepped up their adjustment and digestion.

　　5. The personnel department sometimes acts beyond its authority, moves and determines the object of investigation, and does not pay attention to the opinions of the leaders in charge of the selected positions and the main responsible persons of the unit. First, effectively strengthen the self-construction of the personnel department. Organize personnel departments at all levels to seriously carry out the "two studies and one work" study and education, and strengthen the awareness of discipline and rules of the cadres. The second is to further standardize the selection and appointment of cadres, solve the "preconceived" practice in the stage of cadre nomination motion, fully listen to the opinions of leaders in charge and all parties on vacant positions, and do a good job in communication and consultation. Involving the promotion of party discipline inspection cadres, the personnel department will jointly carry out inspection work with the discipline inspection department of the party Committee of the organ.

　　(six) standardize the management of the use of project funds, and effectively prevent the risk of clean government.

　　1. Regarding the fact that some directly affiliated units have no distinction between enterprises and enterprises, there is a serious risk of clean government. Organize the foreign investment inventory of subordinate units, grasp the basic information of all kinds of enterprises at all levels, and formulate a list of problems and rectification lists for the problems found. In the next step, we will strengthen the management of foreign investment, promote professional reorganization and integration, and clean up enterprises with low quality and efficiency in combination with the requirements of inspection and rectification and the reform of state-owned enterprises.

　　2. About the problem that some directly affiliated units used false projects to obtain financial funds for other purposes, and used false labor fees to obtain funds for major national scientific research projects, and the rectification was not thorough. First, comprehensively clean up the problem of relevant units obtaining financial funds by false projects and obtaining funds for major national scientific research projects, and severely deal with the main party and government leaders and leaders in charge of the unit. Organized and implemented the special work of strengthening the system to implement serious financial discipline, and promoted and urged subordinate units to strictly implement financial regulations and financial discipline. The second is to adhere to the "case-by-case theory" and comprehensively clean up and rectify the problem of financial funds and project funds taken by subordinate units. A ledger of the implementation of audit rectification was established, summarizing the problems found in the audit and the rectification since 2013, and the relevant funds have been recovered. The third is to increase the collection of illegal funds, and the money recovered from the "small treasury" of the relevant units has been turned over to the state treasury.

　　3. The problem of individual units misappropriating major national scientific research funds. First, the relevant units were instructed to recover the major national scientific research funds, which were used to pay the overseas expenses of non-project team members, training fees unrelated to the project, and "membership fees" of domestic and international organizations, and the relevant funds have been recovered. The second is to further strengthen financial discipline. Formulated and issued the "Notice on Strengthening Supervision and Discipline Accountability for Serious Financial and Economic Discipline" by the Ministry and Party Group, and increased the accountability for supervision and discipline. Third, comprehensively promote the construction of internal control system, complete the pilot work of internal control construction, set up a leading group for internal control construction, and comprehensively promote it in subordinate units in the next step. The Compilation of Financial and Economic Legal Systems for 2011-2015 was compiled. Fourth, strengthen the management of project examination and approval, improve the project management methods, and strengthen the management and control of industrial transformation and upgrading, technological transformation, strong industrial base, fixed assets investment of subordinate units and capital construction project funds of subordinate universities. Fifth, strict budget management, the implementation of a comprehensive budget management project, strict preparation and implementation of departmental budgets. Strictly implement the "Measures for the Administration of Large Funds of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology (Trial)" and adhere to the classification and grading examination and approval. Strengthen budget performance management and organize the performance evaluation of this year’s budget. Sixth, organize major scientific and technological projects to carry out self-examination and self-correction, do a good job in rectifying problems, improve management mechanisms, and strictly supervise before, during and after the event to ensure the scientific and rational use of funds.

　　Third, consolidate the results of inspection and rectification, establish a long-term mechanism, enhance political responsibility, and provide a strong guarantee for the reform and development of industry and information technology.

　　(a) continue to thoroughly study and implement the spirit of the series of important speeches by the Supreme Leader General Secretary, and firmly establish the "four consciousnesses". Solidly carry out the "two studies and one doing" study and education, and organize and guide party member to take the spirit of the important speech of the Supreme Leader as the first task. All units in the organization department have thoroughly studied the spirit of the series of important speeches of the Supreme Leader General Secretary, especially the "July 1" speech and the important speeches on industry and information work, continuously strengthened the "four consciousnesses" through learning, firmly laid the foundation of "learning", paid attention to learning while doing, and unified learning. Earnestly understand the overall situation correctly, consciously obey the overall situation, resolutely safeguard the overall situation, implement the spirit of the central government to the letter in all aspects and the whole process of industry and informatization, do a solid job in laying a foundation, benefiting the long-term and promoting development, and constantly plant the ruling foundation of the party.

　　(2) earnestly shoulder the main responsibility of managing the party. Party groups and party organizations of all units will conscientiously study and implement the spirit of the upcoming Sixth Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee, and strengthen their mission. According to the requirements of the Party Group’s "Opinions on Implementing the Party’s Main Responsibility in an All-round Way", the Party Group will take the lead in fulfilling "one post and two responsibilities", strengthen leadership over the party building work of the Ministry system, and promote the party’s ideological and political construction to be daily and strict. Earnestly lead a double organizational life, make good use of "magic weapons" such as criticism and self-criticism, democratic centralism, earnestly serious political life within the party and purify the political ecology within the party. Learn and learn from the excellent work style and scientific working methods of the Central Inspection Team, and do a good job in special inspections within the Ministry with high standards. Conscientiously implement the "the Communist Party of China (CPC) Accountability Regulations" and seriously accountability for the ineffective implementation of the main responsibility; Further improve various systems, strengthen assessment and inspection, and let the system play the role of daily supervision.

　　(3) Increase the accountability of discipline supervision and make discipline a "high-voltage line" with electricity. The party group of the Ministry will resolutely implement the rules of honesty and self-discipline and the regulations on disciplinary action, resolutely implement the "six disciplines", especially political discipline and rules, and support the discipline inspection team in the Ministry to investigate and deal with relevant cases according to the clues handed over by the inspection team, and continue to maintain the high-pressure situation of anti-corruption. Grasp the "four forms" of supervision and discipline, make biting the ear and pulling the sleeves, blushing and sweating become the norm, based on grasping early and grasping small, and solving the problems in time. We will implement the spirit of the eight central regulations with stricter standards, organize and implement the special action of work style construction in 2016, vigorously carry forward the work style of "dare to take responsibility, work diligently, make practical moves, treat lazy politics and seek practical results", push the work style construction deeper and wider, resolutely prevent the "four winds" from mutating and rebounding, and strive to form an effective mechanism that does not dare to rot, cannot rot and does not want to rot.

　　(4) Firmly establish a correct orientation for selecting and employing people, improve the mechanism for training and selecting cadres, and cultivate a group of high-quality cadres for career development. Party organizations of the Ministry and all units will unswervingly adhere to the correct orientation of selecting and employing people, strengthen the overall planning of cadre team construction, and enhance the forward-looking, systematic and planned training and selection. Further broaden our horizons, smooth channels, and carefully cultivate good cadres needed for career development, find them in time, and use them rationally. Further strengthen the supervision and management of leading cadres, especially the top leaders, conscientiously implement the "four musts" requirements for selecting cadres, and deal with them strictly. Further strengthen the self-construction of personnel departments at all levels, strictly implement rules and regulations, standardize work procedures, be serious about work discipline, earnestly perform their duties, and truly make the best use of people.

　　(five) to further strengthen financial discipline, and effectively strengthen the supervision of project funds. Vigorously promote the construction of internal control, improve rules and regulations, promote process reengineering, strengthen information construction, strictly enforce the system, consolidate the foundation of financial management, strengthen the constraints on important departments and key positions involving the allocation, use and management of project funds, and improve the system of project fund supervision. Strengthen the management of project examination and approval, and strictly manage the whole process of project policy research, scheme demonstration and administrative decision-making. Comprehensive use of audit supervision, financial inspection, performance evaluation and other means, to strengthen the supervision of project funds, to find problems in accordance with the law and accountability, especially for private "small treasury", financial funds and other serious violations of financial discipline, severe punishment, serious accountability, to achieve zero tolerance.

　　(6) Consolidate and expand the inspection results, and promote new progress in building a manufacturing power and a network power. The leading party group of the Ministry will correctly handle the relationship between party building and business development from the perspective of the overall development of the cause of the party and the state, and in accordance with the requirements of inspection and rectification, strengthen party leadership, strengthen party building, and comprehensively and strictly manage the party throughout all the undertakings of the Ministry, so as to truly make the party building and business work resonate at the same frequency. Turn the special patrol of the central government into a powerful driving force to promote the work, adapt to and lead the new normal of economic development, thoroughly implement the five development concepts, make great efforts to promote the structural reform of the supply side, fully implement Made in China 2025, improve the quality and efficiency of supply, implement the action of speeding up and reducing fees for broadband networks, promote the transformation and development of the information and communication industry, strive to achieve a good start in the 13 th Five-Year Plan, create a new situation in the development of industry and information technology, and make greater contributions to the goal of building a well-off society in an all-round way.