Are Sanliangye and Jiuliangye Wuliangye Brothers? The supreme law is the final word!

  CCTV News:Recently, by the retrial judgment of the Supreme People’s Court (hereinafter referred to as the Supreme Law), Binhe Group’s production and sale of "Jiuliangye" and "Jiuliangchun" and other products were found to have infringed Wuliangye’s exclusive rights to trademarks of "Wuliangye" and "Wuliangchun", and Binhe Group had to compensate Wuliangye for economic losses of 9 million yuan.

  Binhe Group was also sentenced to immediately stop producing and selling liquor products marked with the words "Jiuliangchun" and "Jiuliangye" or highlighted with the words "Jiuliangchun" and "Jiuliangye".

  The trademark dispute between Wuliangye and Binhe Group originated many years ago. In 2010, the anti-counterfeiting office of Wuliangye Group found that there were many "N grain liquid" brand-name products on the market.

  In March 2013, Beijing No.1 Intermediate People’s Court accepted the cases of Jiuliangye and Jiuliangchun. In January 2014, Beijing No.1 Intermediate People’s Court made a first-instance judgment, which concluded that the production and sale of "Jiuliangye" and "Jiuliangchun" wine products by Binhe Group did not infringe the trademark rights of "Wuliangye" and "Wuliangchun". Wuliangye Group applied to the Supreme Court for retrial. In November 2017, the case was heard by the Supreme Court. By the end of May this year, the Supreme Law made a retrial judgment that "Jiuliangye" and "Jiuliangchun" infringed.

  After the trial of the Supreme Court, it was considered that Binhe Group highlighted the use of trademark words such as "Jiuliangye" and "Jiuliangchun" on the bottle body and outer packaging of products, especially the writing methods of words such as "liquid" and "spring" were similar to those of Wuliangye Company. This reflects that Binhe Group obviously borrows the subjective intention of others’ trademark goodwill. Therefore, the production and sale of the accused infringing goods by Binhe Group constitutes an infringement on the exclusive right to use the registered trademark of Wuliangye.

After 00, the youth of retired military college students shines in the first line of anti-epidemic

  After the outbreak of the epidemic in Shanghai, nearly 10,000 veterans responded to the emergency recruitment of the Shanghai Veterans Affairs Bureau, signed up anti-epidemic volunteers and went to the front line of epidemic prevention and control. Among them, the youngest is a 21-year-old college student. Because he has more experience as a soldier than his peers, he has more responsibility and responsibility as a soldier, and he has used the youthful blood of a retired soldier to contribute his youthful strength to Shanghai’s fight against the epidemic.

  Chen Yingxi: National Flag Class Soldiers "stand guard" for the community

  Chen Yingxi, who just retired from the army last year, was a national flag fighter of the squadron of "Good Eighth Company on Nanjing Road" of the Armed Police Shanghai Corps. It wasn’t long before I went back to school, and I encountered this wave of epidemic. Before the blockade, Chen Yingxi was a "big white" patrolling the campus. The school changed online teaching and returned to his home in Kangqiao Town, Pudong New Area. He discussed with his parents: "I have been a soldier and I am young. When the masses need it most, I should take the lead." With the support of parents, Chen Yingxi became a volunteer in the community, responsible for express delivery, sterilization of take-away items and material handling.

  There are more than 5,000 households in the community. During the closure period, all kinds of materials, such as express delivery, group purchase and government distribution, ranged from hundreds to thousands, and served as the last checkpoint for goods transshipment, which required high disinfection tasks and great responsibilities. For the health and safety of the residents in the community, he took out a more sincere attitude when he was in the national flag class, and always stood ready to effectively disinfect all materials one by one. After a shift, you have to endure not only the pungent smell, but also the feeling of "sauna" in protective clothing.

  During the rotation, I often meet the courier brother who wants to leave after putting things down and refuses to cooperate with me to produce the nucleic acid report. Chen Yingxi is as strict as a sentry, never letting go of anyone: if you don’t produce the nucleic acid report, the courier will not reach the customer, which will directly affect your performance … … In the face of such a competitive "big white", express delivery and takeaway brothers have also cooperated.

  Chen Yingxi said that no matter how hard and tired we are, we must stand up for the community and hold this "safety" pass for everyone.

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  Tan Zhipeng: "Carrying the Girder" with his predecessors

  Tan Zhipeng, a freshman, once served in a naval unit in the Eastern Theater. A family of three, my father fights the epidemic in the street every day, and he and his mother are volunteers in the community. After learning about the recruitment order of Shanghai Retired Military Affairs Bureau, he immediately signed up as the only "post-00" in his retired military volunteer group.

  "As a young man, it is my duty to contribute to society. As a retired soldier, I hope to hone my will in volunteer service. " Before leaving, Tan Zhipeng wrote in his diary, "At this moment, my initial intention of going to the front line of fighting the epidemic is the same as my initial intention of joining the army three years ago."

  On April 11th, Tan Zhipeng came to a food company to support him with the third group of the anti-epidemic emergency vanguard of retired soldiers in Baoshan District. He followed the players of his father’s age and was responsible for carrying food and supplies. For two whole days, he and his comrades-in-arms cooperated tacitly like an assembly line to ensure that the materials were in place as soon as possible. At the moment of completing the task, he felt that his waist could not stand up straight and his calves were shaking, but no one complained at the scene, and every comrade-in-arms admired him. He was deeply shocked to see his teammates go to the next "battlefield" non-stop, so he also signed up for a village in Sitang, Zhangmiao Street, where the epidemic was serious, to help medical staff volunteer for nucleic acid sampling. At the moment of putting on the big white, standing on the front line of real epidemic prevention, the sense of mission of the soldiers came back.

  Organizing residents to go downstairs to do nucleic acid, keeping a safe distance and queuing in order, the seemingly simple process is not simple to implement. During that time, Tan Zhipeng often had a hoarse throat and his skin was red and swollen because of sweating for a long time, but his heart was full of the power of charge.

  Peer teammates found that there was another "baby soldier", but also warmly guided and helped him. Many players sighed: my family is still sleeping after 00, which is different when I was a soldier!

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  Lu Chenjiayu: "Minor injuries can’t go down the line of fire"

  Lu Chenjiayu, a college student of Shanghai Jiguang Vocational and Technical College, was once an air force soldier. In mid-March, Lu Chenjiayu, who lives at home, signed up as a community volunteer. When he saw the volunteer recruitment order issued by the Shanghai Veterans Affairs Bureau, he immediately signed up for the job.

  On April 16th, Lu Chenjiayu was incorporated into the information group of an isolated hotel in Shanghai North Bund. A group of three people is responsible for the statistics, production and summary of all information reports of the isolated hotel, as well as the auxiliary medical group. Faced with dozens of forms of data and completely unfamiliar disease control terms, he straightened out the complicated reports and data with the rigor and meticulousness of air force soldiers, and proposed to increase data checking procedures to ensure the accuracy of daily reporting rate.

  On April 23rd, in the information group where Lu Chenjiayu was located, two comrades were isolated one after another, and only one combatant was left in the information group. In the case that the replacement volunteer has not yet arrived at the post, he shouldered the work of the original three people alone, and at this time, he had induced tonsillitis a few days ago due to overwork. The next day, Lu Chenjiayu was also sentenced to close contact and isolated on the spot. However, he was on duty alone while being isolated, overcoming difficulties and sticking to his post with overload until the replacement volunteers arrived at his post three days later. At the end of the 14-day quarantine, Lu Chenjiayu, who performed well, was named and praised. When he should have gone back to rest, he saw that the group was still short of people, and he did not hesitate to devote himself to the intense and busy fight against the epidemic.

23 Dodge Challenger Hellcat editions are now available for sale at 1.59 million.

  2023 Hellcat, with its rough appearance and hot performance, is a special product of the post-war prosperity of the United States in the 1970s, simple violence. This is the American locomotive. Hellcat carries the American dream since the 1970s. It is a pure speed machine, a challenger Hellcat, and there are only a handful of people who know this brand in China, not to mention finding a pure Hellcat on the road. (Car hotline: 15102223918) WeChat synchronization.

  Model: 2023 Dodge Challenger Hellcat Prison Break 6.2SRT

  Price: 1.3-2.2 million yuan, down payment of 390,000 yuan to take home! Inquire about the reserve price in detail, status: the car is complete, pick up the car at any time, with complete colors and many colors to choose from.

  Color: mango orange/black interior

  Configuration: high-performance package jailbreak laguna leather interior Hellcat logo (front ventilated seat, Laguna leather door trim, advanced stitched instrument panel, radio with memory setting, driver’s seat and rearview mirror, electric adjustment of steering column), wide-body appearance package (wide-body wheel eyebrows, high-performance engine controller, wide-body sports suspension system, SRT jailbreak instrument panel badge, SRT water cooling system) technology package (adaptive high beam headlights) driver’s convenience package (body color, electric adjustment, heatable and manual folding rearview mirror, high-brightness headlights, blind spot monitoring/blind spot monitoring of rear cross path detection) Harman/Kardon audio package (harman/kardon GreenEdge amplifier, harman/kardon 18 speaker audio system, trunk subwoofer, Surround stereo) black seat, devil’s red seat belt, Dinamica suede roof lining, devil’s red carpet, 8-speed TorqueFlite high-performance automatic gear, leather-wrapped shift handle, automatic/rocker automatic gearbox, remote start system, prompt start, shift paddle, 3.09 rear axle ratio, electric sunroof, black Mopar hood lock kit, black SRT performance spoiler, red external badge, SRT wide body, Alcantara steering wheel with red LED.305/35ZR20 3 season Pirelli tire, 8.4-inch display, 20×11-inch ultra-light wheels, chrome-plated fuel cap,Copper woven carbon fiber decoration, orange brake calipers.

  The 2023 Dodge Challenger Hellcat, with rough appearance and hot performance, is a special product of the post-war prosperity era in the United States in the 1970s, with simple violence. This is an American locomotive. Hellcat carries the American dream since the 1970s. This is a pure speed machine and 22 Dodge Challenger Hellcats. There are only a handful of people who know this brand in China, not to mention finding a pure Hellcat on the road.

  The 2023 Dodge Hellcat Wide-body Red-Eye Cat is equipped with a 6.2L V8 supercharged HEMI engine with an output of 808 HP (797 British HP) /960 Nm, which is called the muscle car with the highest horsepower acceleration, the fastest speed and the fastest mass production. 0-96 km accelerates for 3.4 seconds, 0-400 m accelerates for 10.8 seconds, the tail speed is 210 km, and the top speed is 327 km/h. It is also equipped with "ejection preparation" Line Lock mode, which can easily burn tires in situ.

  The aggressive front face of the 2023 Dodge Hellcat wide-body red-eyed cat muscle sports car is the most striking place, like a shark with a big mouth, which is quite powerful. The integrated taillight uses 164 LED light sources, and the tail wing improves its stability at high speed. 22 Dodge Hellcats Wide-body Red-Eye Cats From the front of the car, the two headlights are as sharp as eagle eyes, and the flexible lines of the whole body overflow with an aura. If you like passion, sports cars and speed, 22 Dodge Hellcats are the best choice.

  The tail wing added above the rear of the 2023 Dodge Hellcat wide-body red-eye cat improves its stability at high speed, while the bottom spoiler and large-caliber double-outlet tail row more thoroughly demonstrate its powerful performance. The lines on the side are more rough and overbearing broken lines, which are very muscular. They are equipped with 20-inch Group 2 alloy wheels and NTOS racing tires, which have excellent grip.

  Triple guarantee of car purchase

  The first guarantee: the original regular commodity car ensures that the brand-new car is repaired without accident.

  The second guarantee: to ensure the quality, every car of the manufacturer has been professionally tested before leaving the factory.

  The third guarantee: the formalities on the day of car purchase are taken with the car.

  (Customs clearance, commodity inspection, conformity certificate, invoice, electronic information QR code)

  Atangge (Tianjin) International Trading Co., Ltd.

  Liu Jingli 15102223918

  A207 Senyang International Automobile City, Binhai New Area, Tianjin

  Disclaimer: The above car purchase preferential information is provided by the comprehensive dealers of this website, and the price fluctuates greatly due to market factors, which is only for car purchase reference; The distributor is responsible for its authenticity, accuracy and legality, and this website does not provide any guarantee or assume any legal responsibility.

5C overcharge/assisted driving//CDC vibration reduction/front and rear row massage, Tucki P7+ value of 208,800?

[Four-wheel drive details] In the last issue of the four-wheel drive series, we introduced various types of four-wheel drives and their classification (click to view the basic knowledge of four-wheel drive). In the following articles, we will analyze and test the four-wheel drive models of various brands one by one, and the first article we introduce brands to you, including,,, and so on.

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Jeep brand introduction

The first Jeep in the world was produced in 1941 to meet the requirements of the US military in World War II. It has a history of 73 years. From July 23, 1941 to now, Jeep brand has always insisted on only making SUV models, and left a tough guy image in people’s minds. Today, the Jeep brand has even become synonymous with off-road. It is precisely because of this that Jeep cars have been sold to nearly 100 countries and have many Jeep enthusiasts around the world.

Jeep origin

Jeep was born out of the Willys)MB model used by the Allied Forces during World War II. In 1940, the U.S. military established the model scheme of Willys MA, and at the same time, borrowed some characteristics of Ford and Bantam, and redesigned the Willys MB off-road vehicle, which made this earliest standardized "Jeep" car.

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Once Jeep is used, it has made great achievements. Jeep has played many roles in various war zones: stretcher, machine gun rack, reconnaissance vehicle, light truck, front-line vehicle, gun and ammunition transportation, etc. During the Second World War, about 600,000 Jeeps joined the battle. The name of "Battlefield Taxi" confirmed the success of Jeep products.

Since then, Jeep has entered the era of peace with its innate excellent characteristics, and it has become more and more perfect after repeated improvements. Of course, it has kept its original passion and wildness to this day and become one of the automobile brands. The Jeep trademark registered in 1950 has remained vigorous for more than 60 years.

Domestic Jeep models for sale and

At present, Jeep brands on sale in China mainly include many models, such as Guide, Freerider, Freelight, Grand Cherokee, herdsman, etc. Different product positioning of each model makes their four-wheel drive system forms different. See the table below for specific classification:

Jeep models on sale and four-wheel drive structure car make and model Four-wheel drive system name Four-wheel drive structure type Guide Freedom-Drive Free guest Freedom-Drive Timely four-wheel drive Free light Active Drive Timely four-wheel drive Grand Cherokee Quadra-Trac Ⅱ Herdsman Sahara Herdsman Rubicon part time 4wd

Jeep Guide 2014 modified 2.4L four-wheel drive luxury navigation version Jeep Freelancer 2014 2.0L Sport Enhanced Edition

Jeep Free Light 2014 2.4L Urban Edition Jeep Grand Cherokee (imported) 2014 3.0L Comfort Navigation Edition

Jeep herdsman 2013 3.6L Two-door Rubicon Jeep herdsman 2014 3.6L Longteng Collection Edition

Test props/test rules

Jeep Guide 2014 modified 2.4L four-wheel drive luxury navigation version

Let’s get to know the pulley block and test rules we used in this test. This pulley block consists of three groups of flat pulleys, and each group of pulleys can determine its locked/opened state through the side locking pin. When a pulley block is locked, the wheels will not slip when passing through the pulley block; On the contrary, when a pulley block is open, the wheels will slip when passing through the pulley block, thus losing power.

Jeep Guide 2014 modified 2.4L four-wheel drive luxury navigation version

We will test each model in three groups. In the first group, two front wheels or two rear wheels of the vehicle are in the pulley block, which can test the inter-axle distribution of different four-wheel drive forms with front drive or rear drive as the mainstay. The second set of tests is to make the diagonal wheel in the pulley block, and the third set is to make all three wheels in the pulley block, and only one front wheel or rear wheel is in contact with the ground. This will test the torque distribution between the front and rear axles of the vehicle and the torque distribution between the left and right respectively.

Fortunately, after the actual test, the above cars can easily complete the first and second sets of tests, so next we will directly show you their performance in the face of three sets of open pulleys.

Introduction to the structure of four-wheel drive for guide and freelancer

Guide and freelancer are two types of Jeep. Strictly speaking, the two cars are only different in appearance and interior design, while the power system and four-wheel drive structure are exactly the same.

Jeep Guide 2014 modified 2.4L four-wheel drive luxury navigation version Jeep Freelancer 2014 2.0L Sport Enhanced Edition

"guide" and "free guest"

Guides and freelancers are equipped with a four-wheel drive system called "Freedom-Drive". The four-wheel drive system is simple in structure, with an open differential at the front and rear, and a common electrically controlled multi-plate structure. In extreme cases, the power distribution between the front and rear axles can be locked at 50:50. In addition, the electronic auxiliary system can help the vehicle realize the power distribution between the left and right wheels by braking.

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Guide and Freelancer Four-wheel Drive Operation Keys

Jeep Freelancer 2014 2.4L Deluxe Navigation Edition

For urban SUVs, such as guides and freelancers, which adopt timely four-wheel drive system, there is no need for manual operation during daily driving, and the computer will automatically distribute the front and rear wheel power according to the driving road conditions. In case of complicated road conditions, the driver can manually turn on the "LOCK" switch, and the torque of the front and rear axles will be distributed at a fixed ratio of 50:50.

Guide and Freelancer Four-wheel Drive Test Performance

Both the Guide and the Freelancer are four-wheel drive systems based on front-wheel drive. Theoretically, the rear wheels can only get 50% of the maximum power. Therefore, facing three groups of open pulleys, the difficulty of passing forward and backward is also different. When only one front wheel touches the ground, it is easier for the vehicle to get out of trouble. When only one rear wheel touches the ground, the vehicle can also pass, but the process is not easy. Because this four-wheel drive structure determines that the power transmitted to the rear axle is only 50% at most, although the electronic auxiliary system can play the role of limiting slip between wheels, the weak power output still makes the vehicle struggle. If "4WD LOCK" is turned on manually, the system will allocate power at 50: 50 by default, and the situation will be slightly improved.

Jeep Guide 2014 modified 2.4L four-wheel drive luxury navigation version

Jeep Guide 2014 modified 2.4L four-wheel drive luxury navigation version

Jeep Freelancer 2014 2.4L Deluxe Navigation Edition

From the four-wheel drive structure and test analysis, although the guide successfully passed the four-wheel drive test, its structure determines that it is not suitable for cross-country. The main function of this four-wheel drive system is to cope with the general potholes and improve the safety of highway driving.

More exciting videos are all on the car home video platform.

More exciting videos are all on the car home video platform.

Advantages:Daily driving is easy, the computer will automatically distribute the front and rear axle power according to the road conditions, without manual control, and the fuel economy is high. At the critical moment, the driver can also manually select the front and rear axle power distribution according to 50:50 to improve the performance of four-wheel drive.

Disadvantages:The power is average, the electronic slip limit between wheels is not crisp enough, and the multi-plate clutch central differential is easy to overheat, so it is not easy to challenge three open pulley blocks.

Jeep guide/freelancer four-wheel drive test results

Inter-axle power distribution test

(two pulley blocks)

Front axle test

(Two rear wheels idling)

pass

Rear axle test

(Two front wheels idling)

pass

Dynamic test

Diagonal wheel slip

pass

Inter-wheel power distribution test

Triple pulley block

One rear wheel touches the ground.

pass

Triple pulley block

One front wheel touches the ground.

pass

Introduction of free light four-wheel drive structure

Jeep Free Light 2014 2.4L Urban Edition

As a brand-new car of the Jeep family, the positioning of Free Light is aimed at luxury brands, and Jeep insists that SUVs at this price should have strong off-road capabilities even if they focus on urban comfort. Free light is an adopted SUV, which adopts a timely four-wheel drive system called "Active Drive". This four-wheel drive system is based on ZF’s "ECOnnect" four-wheel drive system (click to view ECOnnect), which transmits power to the rear axle through PTO (front axle power take-off) and multi-disc clutch. Different from most SUVs, the free-light PTO can completely disconnect the rear axle when necessary, and there is no need to rotate at this time (the central transmission shaft of most SUVs with transverse orientation is always rotating), thus improving fuel economy. In addition, its rear axle has a multi-disc clutch structure, and the multi-disc clutch of the low-profile vehicle acts as a central differential, which can control the torque distribution of the front and rear axles.

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Free light has three different four-wheel drive models, namely Active Drive I, Active Drive II and Active Drive Lock. Among them, the low-profile model adopts Active Drive I timely four-wheel drive system, which is the four-wheel drive structure mentioned in the previous paragraph. Active Drive II can distribute power among rear axle wheels, because its rear axle RDU structure adopts two sets of multi-disc clutches, that is, the left and right axle shafts have one set of multi-disc clutches, and each set of clutches is used to independently control the torque required by the wheels on that side. In addition, the Active Drive II four-wheel drive system also adds a low-speed torque amplification gear with a transmission ratio of 2.92:1. The most powerful Active Drive Lock not only has a low-torque amplification gear, but also has the locking function of the rear axle differential. The driver can manually control the left and right wheels of the rear axle to distribute the torque by 50:50 through the buttons in the car.

Free optical four-wheel drive operating system

Jeep Free Light 2014 2.4L Elite Edition

"High-end models have low-speed four-wheel drive function, while low-end models don’t"

In addition, like many high-end SUVs, all models of Free Light also have a road mode self-selection system called "Selec-in". In different modes, the computer will adjust the power response and power distribution to ensure that the vehicle has the best ability to get out of trouble.

Free light four-wheel drive test performance

Like the guide, the free light adopts a four-wheel drive system based on front wheel drive, so when one front wheel has adhesion, the vehicle is easy to get out of trouble. Then, when passing through three groups of open pulleys in the opposite direction (that is, only one rear wheel has adhesion), does free light struggle to get out of trouble, just like guides and free travelers? Actually, it is not, because the free light not only has electronic limited slip between the left and right wheels, but also the rear axle can distribute the torque through the multi-plate clutch limited slip differential, thus ensuring that the power can be transmitted to the wheels with adhesion more effectively.

Jeep Free Light 2014 2.4L Elite Edition

Jeep Free Light 2014 2.4L Elite Edition

The free light we tested adopts Active Drive II timely four-wheel drive structure, that is, PTO has low-speed torque amplification function. However, during this test, we didn’t turn on the "4WD LOW" low-speed four-wheel drive mode. In the AUTO mode, Free Light can pass the test of three groups of open pulley blocks, and both directions are relatively easy.

More exciting videos are all on the car home video platform.

No matter from the four-wheel drive structure or the actual test results, the Active Drive timely four-wheel drive system on free light is much more powerful than that on the guide, and it can face more complicated road conditions more easily.

Advantages:Daily driving is easy, the computer will automatically distribute the power between the front and rear axle and the left and right axle shafts of the rear axle according to the road conditions, and PTO can also be automatically disconnected when necessary, thus realizing the real front-wheel drive (the central transmission shaft does not turn). The low-speed four-wheel drive and the locking function of the rear axle differential of the mid-high model further improve its four-wheel drive performance.

Disadvantages:Multi-disc clutch limited slip differential is easy to overheat protection after continuous use for many times.

Jeep free light four-wheel drive test results

Inter-axle power distribution test

(two pulley blocks)

Front axle test

(Two rear wheels idling)

pass

Rear axle test

(Two front wheels idling)

pass

Cross-axis dynamic test

Diagonal wheel slip

pass

Inter-wheel power distribution test

Triple pulley block

One rear wheel touches the ground.

pass

Triple pulley block

One front wheel touches the ground.

pass

Introduction of Grand Cherokee Four-wheel Drive Structure

Jeep Grand Cherokee (Import) 2014 3.0L Flagship Zunyue Edition

At present, there are two full-time four-wheel drive structures in Grand Cherokee, one is a full-time four-wheel drive system with low-speed four-wheel drive and multi-plate clutch structure; On the other hand, the limited slip differential of the rear axle is added on this basis. The former is applied to 3.0L, 3.6L and 3.0TD diesel models, while the latter is applied to 5.7L models.

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At present, Grand Cherokee provides two different four-wheel drive systems, among which "Quadra-Drive II" on the 5.7L model has a set of ELSD electronic limited-slip differential on the rear axle, so the driver can lock it manually, which is theoretically better in extreme cases.

Grand Cherokee four-wheel drive operating system

Jeep Grand Cherokee (Import) 2014 3.6L Flagship Zunyue Edition

The four-wheel drive operating system on Grand Cherokee is called Selec-Terrain, which has seven driving mode options: economy, sport, auto, snow, sand, mud and rock. In addition, the Grand Cherokee is equipped with 4WD LOW low-speed four-wheel drive function. Compared with Freelight, the operating system of Grand Cherokee not only has more optional modes, but also looks more scientific and technological in its overall interface.

Grand Cherokee Four-wheel Drive Test Performance

However, for the Grand Cherokee, the whole test process is not easy. The reason is that when passing through three open pulley blocks, the power output will be limited by default. When we tried to close the electronic stability control program, the limited slip function between the left and right wheels was completely lost. At this time, the vehicle could not get out of trouble. Therefore, in order for the four-wheel drive system to work, the electronic stability control system must be turned on by default.

Jeep Grand Cherokee (Import) 2014 3.6L Flagship Zunyue Edition

Jeep Grand Cherokee (Import) 2014 3.6L Flagship Zunyue Edition

Despite the full-time four-wheel drive system, most SUVs with layout are more inclined to rear-wheel drive, and the Grand Cherokee is no exception. When passing through the pulley block in the opposite direction, its two rear wheels are suspended, and only by the grip of one front wheel can the vehicle get out of trouble. At this time, if the Grand Cherokee wants to get out of trouble successfully, it can only rely on the electronic slip limit between wheels to limit the power output of one wheel, so that the other wheel can have grip. However, due to the restriction of the electronic stability system on the overall power, it is a little difficult for the Grand Cherokee to get out of trouble this time.

However, it should be declared that during the whole test, we did not turn on the 4WD LOW button. In other words, Grand Cherokee completed this test completely in AUTO mode. If the 4WD LOW low-speed four-wheel drive mode is turned on, I believe the whole process will be much easier.

More exciting videos are all on the car home video platform.

Advantages:This system is simple in structure, and the operation mode is intuitive and convenient. Drivers don’t need to remember complicated driving mode switching steps. In most cases, Quadra-Tra II four-wheel drive system can handle it by itself. If necessary, the low-speed four-wheel drive mode can be started to increase the ability to get out of trouble.
Disadvantages:The electronic stability control system has too many restrictions on power, so it is difficult for a single wheel to get enough power to get the vehicle out of trouble.

Test results of Jeep grand Cherokee four-wheel drive

Inter-axle power distribution test

(two pulley blocks)

Front axle test

(Two rear wheels idling)

pass

Rear axle test

(Two front wheels idling)

pass

Cross-axis dynamic test

Diagonal wheel slip

pass

Inter-wheel power distribution test

Triple pulley block

One rear wheel touches the ground.

pass

Triple pulley block

One front wheel touches the ground.

pass

Introduction of herdsman four-wheel drive structure

Jeep herdsman 2014 2.8TD four-door version Sahara

Herdsman is the most powerful off-road vehicle in Jeep family today, among which Sahara is equipped with Command-Trac part-time 4wd system, which adopts NV241 series transfer case with low gear ratio of 2.72:1, and both front and rear axles are open differential. The part-time 4wd system equipped with Rubicon is called Rock-Trac, and its low-speed gear ratio of the transfer case is 4:1, and the front and rear axles are also equipped with electrically controlled locking Tru-loc. In addition, both cars are equipped with electronic slip-limiting function between E wheels.

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Herdsman four-wheel drive operating system

Sahara and Rubicon operate the part-time 4wd system in almost the same way, and there is a transfer case lever next to the shift lever. Select the gear position of 2H on the normal paved road, and the vehicle is in the state of rear wheel drive. Select the 4H high-speed four-wheel drive gear on the wet or soft road. At this time, the torque distribution of the front and rear axles is 50:50, and the speed of the front and rear axles is the same. Therefore, it will be very difficult for vehicles to turn on the paved road when the four-wheel drive is turned on. The 4L low-speed four-wheel drive gear is used in the state where high torque traction is needed. The special gear set in the transfer case amplifies the torque and transmits it to the front and rear axles in equal proportion, while the front and rear axles still maintain the same speed.

Jeep herdsman 2013 3.6L Two-door Rubicon

It should be noted that when switching from 2H to 4H, the vehicle speed should be lower than 88km/h.. If you switch to 4L, the speed needs to be lower than 5km/h, and it is better to stop and then put into 4L gear. In addition, the 4L state can only be used in the face of extremely challenging road conditions, when the speed cannot exceed 40 km/h..

Compared with Sahara, Rubicon’s strength lies in the addition of a mechanical differential lock on the front and rear axles. In the face of very harsh environment, it can also ensure that all four tires can get sufficient power.

Herdsman four-wheel drive test performance

Both Sahara and Rubicon are equipped with electronic slip-limiting function between wheels. Theoretically, as long as the transfer case is selected in the 4H gear, its front and rear axles can get 50% power respectively, and different power outputs of the left and right wheels can be achieved through electronic slip-limiting function between wheels.

In this test, we found two herdsman, one of which is a 3.6L Longteng collector’s edition, which is a five-door model with the same four-wheel drive structure as Sahara. The other one is a 3.6L two-door version of Rubicon, which has two differential locks at the front and rear, and its off-road performance is more powerful.

Jeep herdsman 2014 3.6L Longteng Collection Edition

Jeep herdsman 2014 3.6L Longteng Collection Edition

Jeep herdsman 2013 3.6L Two-door Rubicon

In the face of three groups of open pulley blocks, we only chose the 4H mode, and the front and rear differential locks of Rubicon were not activated. The vehicle can successfully get out of trouble only by relying on the electronic slip-limiting function between EDS wheels. The 3.6L engine can provide excellent power output, and the electronic system is involved in the whole process in time. Only after a few brief slips of the suspended wheel, the other wheel can get sufficient grip, thus helping the vehicle to get out of trouble.

After selecting the 4H mode, the torque of the front and rear axles is completely distributed according to the ratio of 50:50, so when passing through the pulley block in both directions, the performance of the vehicle is basically the same, and there is no bias towards the front drive or the rear drive. Of course, in the conventional 2H mode, herdsman is a rear-wheel drive SUV.

More exciting videos are all on the car home video platform.

More exciting videos are all on the car home video platform.

Advantages:Part-time 4wd system can ensure strong off-road capability, which is the most reliable four-wheel drive structure at present.
Disadvantages:Operation and driving are more complicated than timely four-wheel drive.

Jeep herdsman four-wheel drive test results

Inter-axle power distribution test

(two pulley blocks)

Front axle test

(Two rear wheels idling)

pass

Rear axle test

(Two front wheels idling)

pass

Cross-axis dynamic test

Diagonal wheel slip

pass

Inter-wheel power distribution test

Triple pulley block

One rear wheel touches the ground.

pass

Triple pulley block

One front wheel touches the ground.

pass

Full text summary:

Generally speaking, various four-wheel drive structures under the Jeep brand should be regarded as having their own characteristics. In terms of off-road performance alone, herdsman Rubicon’s four-wheel drive system is undoubtedly the most powerful Jeep car. This pure hard-core off-road vehicle can be easily conquered in the face of many off-road projects and difficult road conditions, but there is no absolute perfection in the world. No matter Rubicon or Sahara, their driving experience on the road is not excellent, but this will not affect the love of those who pursue pure off-road at all.

In terms of comprehensive performance, Grand Cherokee and Freelight are both good, and although they are slightly inferior to herdsman in off-road performance, there is no problem in coping with common off-road conditions. More importantly, they have a good performance in road driving comfort, which is very suitable for friends who like off-road style and want to meet the daily road driving comfort.

Compared with the same SUV, the guides and freelancers are also excellent in off-road performance. However, after all, these two cars are SUVs oriented to ordinary consumers and located in cities. Road driving comfort and cost performance are the most important. (Text/Figure car home Zhang Ziyi)

The explosion of online celebrity cuisine in the National People’s Congress canteen has raised the memory of taste buds to the level of cultural expression.

  "I finally got it ‘ Online celebrity ’ Youth League! " With pictures and click Send, a graduate student of Renmin University of China Law School wrote such a circle of friends and joined the big team of "punching in" in the campus canteen.

  On the eve of Tomb-Sweeping Day, the Youth League made by the dining hall in the North District of Renmin University was once again "on fire", with an average of 2,000 copies sold every day. On the Internet, netizens from inside and outside the school have forwarded and commented on relevant news, bluntly saying "I want to eat". On March 26th, the Logistics Group of the National People’s Congress also launched the Youth League Gift Set, which was sold online and offline.

  In fact, the Youth League is not the only "online celebrity cuisine" produced by the National People’s Congress canteen. Also famous are more than 10 kinds of food, such as pumpkin bread in the east dining hall, gift box for new year’s goods in the central dining hall, Shandong jujube steamed bread bigger than the face in the west dining hall, and Chongyang cake in the north dining hall.

  Why can university canteens keep making "explosive online celebrity dishes"? How are these "online celebrity dishes" cooked? What kind of sparks can be generated when the canteen tastes big data and the Internet?

  Online and offline "sense of participation"

  Many students of Renmin University know Wang Ruorong and Song Da Me.

  Off-line, Wang Ruorong is the director of the canteen in the North District of the National People’s Congress. At the peak of eating, I can always see him shuttling among the students to collect comments. Online, he is also a little-known "online celebrity". Since he opened the Weibo, he has frequently interacted with students to discuss what is delicious in the canteen. He has also published a book called "The Taste of the National People’s Congress".

  Originally, there was only an ordinary "big pot rice" on the first floor of the North District canteen. Wang Ruorong found that this could not meet the needs of students, and made up his mind to open a Jiangnan flavor window, focusing on crab yellow soup packets. Not long after, a student went to Weibo to leave a message, "Can we also do some youth groups?"

  The suggestion was quickly adopted. Wang Ruorong studied it several times with the chef of the canteen. Before Tomb-Sweeping Day last year, this kind of snacks with Jiangsu and Zhejiang flavor was launched on the first floor of the North District canteen and sold for more than 20 days. Because all of them are on-site packages and steaming, students waiting in line often have to stand at the gate of the canteen from the window.

  At present, this "online celebrity Youth League" has two kinds of fillings: egg yolk floss and pine nut bean paste. In order to ensure the quality, Wang Ruorong and the masters did not choose the egg yolk packed in vacuum in the market, but pulled the egg yolk from the salted duck eggs on the spot; In order to adjust the greasy bean paste, they added kumquat pieces and pine nuts to it, blending a sour and sweet smell.

  If the youth league’s "red-hot" is an accident, then this year, other foods in the National People’s Congress canteen, like the youth league, have been on fire one after another, which proves that this is not just an accident.

  Song Da-i, also a "Weibo red man", was the deputy director of the Institute of Investigation Technology of the National People’s Congress. The associate professor of Renmin University commented that he "loves food and life". After being transferred from the front line of teaching to the general manager of the school logistics group, he began to "toss".

  "Warm People’s Congress" is the official WeChat of the logistics of the National People’s Congress, and it is also the WeChat WeChat official account that the students of the National People’s Congress pay the most attention to. In order to improve the service ability of the canteen, they posted a lot of news about campus food, such as new dishes and scheduled tasting activities.

  Not long ago, the logistics group also launched the "canteen iron powder group" on the micro-signal. Students of the Iron Powder Group can deeply participate in the promotion of new dishes in the canteen, the promotion of dishes and the tasting of dishes, and at the same time enjoy VIP treatment and participate in cooking demonstration classes and practical classes. The Logistics Group also gives lectures on cooking techniques to Iron Powder from time to time and gives live demonstrations on cooking. Carry out cooking practice classes or organize "iron powder" for cooking skill competitions.

  The opinions of these students can influence the standard of food in the canteen. Song Da I hope that the students who join are not "canteen tourists" who have tasted it, but "senior foodies" who really have an insightful understanding of the canteen. Their screening criteria for "iron powder" are: participating in 8 campus food activities each semester, and at the same time "punching in" and collecting 18 "likes" in the circle of friends.

  "Many times, food is just a chat." Song Dawei said that the canteen and students should break the distance and communicate more through various channels. Now, they display new products in articles pushed by WeChat, and also disclose the production process of "online celebrity cuisine" one by one.

  Song Da I gradually found that many students would "like" the canteen even if they didn’t eat new food. The alumni who have graduated seem to feel the happiness brought by the campus canteen from a distance, and many outsiders know the "online celebrity cuisine" of the National People’s Congress through this window.

  The "assembly line" of interdisciplinary subjects

  As the master planner of "online celebrity" food, Song Da always talks about his student team.

  Song Da came from a statistical background, and I know how to "play with" data best. After starting to work as a student, he added logistics-related contents to the campus satisfaction survey of the National People’s Congress: students’ taste preferences, the degree of solving canteen service problems, and "scoring your favorite canteen" all appeared on the questionnaire. Subsequently, the teachers and students of the School of Statistics will conduct big data processing to screen out the most useful information.

  Find out the taste and demand, and the rest is publicity and packaging. The promotion of "online celebrity cuisine" in the new media is "manipulated" by the students of the School of Journalism; Product design is free for students majoring in Chinese painting in the Art College.

  Before each new issue of "online celebrity" is released, Song Da and I will take the team to "meet the model" first, observe the shape and color of the cooked dishes, then understand their ingredients and preparation methods, then take photos and finally taste them. "Only in this way can we design a higher quality copy."

  The food design and dissemination of the National People’s Congress has benefited from the professional strength of this top comprehensive university. Luan Yimei, a professor at the School of Journalism, Renmin University of China, said that "online celebrity cuisine" can be a big fire precisely because of interdisciplinary cooperation among students. "We used to focus on the development of a single discipline and explain problems, but to really solve problems, we must cooperate across disciplines. ‘ Online celebrity cuisine ’ Starting from the needs of students, telling your own story well and grasping the law of communication will be welcomed. "

  Dishes are popular, and innovation is naturally more motivated. In the impression of Zhang Yiran, a sophomore in the School of Journalism, in the past year, the innovation of the school canteen has become greater, and new dishes will be introduced soon. This is also the change that Song Da expected to achieve. On Monday alone this week, more than 30 kinds of snacks were introduced in the North District canteen.

  Behind the new dishes, the logistics group "I am a chef" WeChat group studied and pondered at length. Last year, Song Da and I brought several canteen directors into a group. Usually, he would throw the good ideas he saw and thought into the group at any time to share, and sometimes they hit it off, forming offline products.

  For example, after the creativity of pumpkin bread reached an agreement, the central dining hall took the lead in setting an example, tying the bread into a strand with a string, which visually approached the appearance of pumpkin; The dining hall in the North District has worked hard on stuffing to turn pumpkin into a hidden "connotation"; The east dining hall also added sausage elements. "Everyone is competing for a competition. I didn’t expect the campus canteen to be so active." Song Da sighed.

  The youthful taste of productization

  After the Youth League became "hot", many graduates left a message under the article of WeChat WeChat official account, "What a pity! I graduated too early. "

  I found that the Youth League is not only a holiday food need for students in school, but also symbolizes a unique "symbol of the National People’s Congress" — — Students who have graduated expect to find campus memories through tasting, and teachers and students of the school also want to share this campus taste with relatives and friends. At the end of 2017, the Logistics Group officially planned to make the bulk youth league into a gift box set that can be sold.

  On March 26th, the Youth League gift box set was officially launched. The kraft paper bag used for packaging is printed with "memories of youth from the National People’s Congress canteen". The green ball stuffed with meat floss and egg yolk is called "this heart stumbles", and the green ball stuffed with pine nuts and bean paste is called "Acacia". A new green ball stuffed with fresh shepherd’s purse also has the same literary name — — "A thousand miles".

  Song Da I said, "The most fundamental duty of the school canteen is to meet the dining needs of students and ensure their food and clothing for three meals a day. On this basis, delicious food is also very important. We hope to bring students different experiences, enhance their campus happiness, and let the memory of taste buds rise to the cultural expression level of the National People’s Congress. "

  In addition to "going out" of products, they also attach importance to "bringing in" to supplement new energy for campus canteens. Last year, Song Da-i founded a series of activities called "Guest Chef RUC" with the logistics group, and invited elites from the catering industry in society and universities to come to the school for exchange.

  The activity was held in turn by five canteens of the National People’s Congress, and the directors of each canteen were secretly "competing". They invited the master of state banquet in the Great Hall of the People, chef Tan Jiacai of Beijing Hotel, members of the French Chef’s Association, and even a team of chefs who maintained the Guinness World Record.

  This activity has been successfully held for 12 times, and there is no funding for inviting chefs. I didn’t expect that the catering department of a well-known hotel would take the initiative to find it and ask to enter the school to cook for the students.

  Zhang Yiran has experienced several guest kitchens, and she still remembers the popularity of the event. "Hundreds of copies were sold out at once.". Now, she and her classmates are on the public platform of "Warm People’s Congress", waiting for the news released by the guest kitchen activities.

  Song Da, I feel gratified. He said that many new dishes had been introduced in the original canteen. Because of the asymmetric information, it was sometimes difficult for students to know the relevant information. After the trial period, these dishes were removed from the shelves with low sales. "The convenience brought by new media communication is mainly rapid. Students can quickly understand information, experience and give opinions quickly, and we can also make judgments quickly and adjust in time. "

The engineer incarnates as a "fruit hunter": the person who wants to be the most knowledgeable about fruits in China.

  Sabah fruit, like a ball of wool, has rows of compact "match sticks" on the peel, which feels the same as touching a freshly shaved head; The banana industry’s "family bucket" of horn bananas, one top ten, guarantees that you can’t eat the second after eating one; The bullet-seed melon that will pop out its seeds when it matures, the sea bottom coconut that is vividly called "woman’s ass fruit", and the shampoo fruit that is said to have a faint violet fragrance even after eating it … … These fruits that you have never heard of once appeared on Yang Xiaoyang’s target list, and now they have become his "trophies". Their photos lie quietly in his computer, and only the owner of the photos, Yang Xiaoyang, knows how much bitterness was behind the "intimate encounter".

  Yang Xiaoyang is 30 years old, and the title of "Fruit Hunter" has been with him for a long time. He has eaten more than 600 kinds of fruits, including more than 100 kinds of durian alone. Since he decided to be a "fruit hunter" in 2013, he has almost traveled to hundreds of rainforests in Singapore, Malaysia and other places, photographed hundreds of thousands of plants and witnessed more than 30,000 kinds of plants with his own eyes, accounting for almost 1/10 of the world. Although he seems to be a "fruit encyclopedia" now, in fact, his major in college is far from fruit — — Precision manufacturing.

  Being a happy person who "dares to do what he likes" in the netizen’s mouth, Yang Xiaoyang said that the experience of looking for fruit is far from as easy as everyone imagined, and he is not a "rich second generation" who "eats 500,000 fruits at his own expense every year". On top of curiosity, his ultimate goal is to do his best to make some contributions to the protection of plant diversity.

  The precision manufacturing engineer plunged into the botanical garden

  The interview with Yang Xiaoyang was held in a coffee shop. A few days ago, the position of his circle of friends showed that he had once again "gone down to the rainforest" and "the place was Sumatra, Indonesia". This is obviously not the first close contact with the rainforest of Sumatra. This time, he photographed the Titan konjac (also known as "corpse konjac" because of its stench) that is about to bloom. A few years ago, he took a photo with the flowering Amorphophallus konjac. Facts have proved once again that it is a myth to say that it can "eat people" when it blooms, and it stinks only to attract insects to pollinate it.

  Black-rimmed glasses, healthy wheat skin, and backpack. From the outside, Yang Xiaoyang is a typical "engineering male", slightly introverted and unsociable, but his eyes are shining when he talks about plants.

  Yang Xiaoyang was born in rural Henan, and was brought up by his grandmother. His childhood without his parents made him somewhat withdrawn, but the flowers and plants in the fields gave him endless happiness. "When I was a child, I was barefoot in the fields, and I especially liked to see weeds. At that time, I felt that the grass was actually very beautiful." Yang Xiaoyang said that when he was very young, he observed that geranium seeds would roll, and later he read in books that it did.

  After graduating from high school, Yang Xiaoyang chose to study in Singapore, majoring in precision manufacturing. Witnessed Singapore from "city garden" in the early years to "city in the garden" today, Yang Xiaoyang, who loved plants since childhood, was deeply touched by the progress of urban concept. After school, his favorite thing to do is to visit botanical gardens and nature reserves, which fully satisfies his desire for exploration and builds a basic understanding of plants in Southeast Asia. Stepping into the door of botany, Yang Xiaoyang wandered among them and enjoyed it, "like digging a treasure".

  From machinery makers to plants, it seems that there is no boundary. However, in Yang Xiaoyang’s eyes, plants themselves are a very precise series of expressions. Every plant is a product, but its manufacturing is more advanced. It is alive and does not need human drive.

  In 2013, Yang Xiaoyang, a college graduate, entered a local precision manufacturing enterprise in Singapore. In that year, Indonesia’s "Ba-burning Movement" got out of control, which led to the worst haze in Singapore’s history. Yang Xiaoyang said that this incident made him sad, because there may be many plant species that have not been discovered by the scientific community on those burned mountains.

  After the haze disaster, Yang Xiaoyang quit his job as an engineer and went directly to the rainforest in kalimantan island, Indonesia, where he wanted to find his own direction. After more than ten days of rainforest exploration, he said that he couldn’t walk at all, and there were too many unknown plants waiting for him to discover. After that, he strengthened his belief in doing something for plant protection. Later, south china botanical garden of Chinese Academy of Sciences extended an olive branch to him, and he was determined to devote himself to plant introduction and conservation.

  At the end of 2013, when I just returned to China, my friend gave Yang Xiaoyang a book "The Fruit Hunter" by Canadian Adam Reese goellner. Yang Xiaoyang thinks that the theme of this book is very well conceived, but from a professional point of view, there are many artistic processing elements, which are not the truth of science. In addition, there is no "fruit hunter" culture in China, so he decided to focus on the field of fruits from Southeast Asia.

  Recover a life from the mouth of a python by "the golden eye of fire"

  Since he decided to be a "fruit hunter" in 2013, he has almost traveled all over the important rainforests in Singapore and Malaysia. November of each year to February of the following year is the peak period of fruit hunting. He has to arrange his own itinerary according to the fruit period. He often runs out for a few days and is half dead. He comes back to sort out the information and rest for two days, and then starts again. Tragedy of making a trip in vain happens from time to time. Yang Xiaoyang told reporters that some time ago, he went to the Limeng area of Malaysia to look for a turtle durian. This durian is different from ordinary durian trees. Its fruit grows at the base of the trunk and looks like a group of turtles from a distance. Yang Xiaoyang was particularly excited. He told the local guide not to touch it in advance. He wanted to take a complete photo. However, the ripening season of the tortoise durian happened to be the Spring Festival in China. When he hurried there, all the fruits fell off. "It’s a week late, what a pity!"

  Yang Xiaoyang’s "golden eyes" have been trained by drilling in the rainforest all the year round. He can search for his target like a scanner in a large lush rainforest, and even find new plant species in the roadside Woods in a speeding car. Therefore, he is often ridiculed by friends in the same plant circle: "These eyes are worth over 100 million yuan."

  With these eyes, he once "picked up" a life. It was when he was looking for paramita in the tropical rain forest of Malaysia. From the sound of stepping on the leaves, he judged that it was a Malayan paramita. When he looked down at the fruit with his camera, an unusual object flashed by his feet. He subconsciously took a step back and looked intently. It was a baby python about three meters long. "I stayed there and didn’t dare to take pictures with the camera. The python was spitting letters and smelling my breath. If I stepped on it, I would be in trouble." Yang Xiaoyang said with a smile.

  In addition to pythons, he also met crocodiles, clouded leopards, Sumatran tigers, bears, etc. In Yang Xiaoyang’s view, the most dangerous thing in the rainforest is to meet people — — Real hunters. "Poachers carry guns. They don’t care what I do. They killed me in the rainforest. No one knows." He said that in some countries, before going to inspect, they will report to the local public security bureau, and the police will send people with guns to protect these inspection teams, so that poachers dare not hurt them.

  How can we find those target fruits in the vast virgin rainforest? Yang Xiaoyang told reporters that in addition to relying on his years of expertise in plant classification, searching according to the location recorded in plant specimens is also inseparable from the help of local guides. The guides grew up in the forest and knew a lot about all kinds of fruits, but later, it became more and more difficult to find the fruits he was looking for, and even the ancestors of the guides had never seen them. There will also be a situation where the guide stood him up. At that time, there was no time to find a second guide. What should I do? He had to bite the bullet and learn some Malay words in a week, so there was no problem in daily communication.

  Another good way to find fruit is to "soak" in the local fruit market, which is another treasure land, where he first saw the loquat awn with lavender-eyed nuts. Another time, in order to find a kind of fruit, we need to have a good relationship with the local indigenous people, and we have to help the indigenous fruit vendors in the traditional market sell fruit. "Business is not bad, and the indigenous vendors next to us are jealous." Yang Xiaoyang enjoys it.

  The fruit industry "Shennong" was accidentally poisoned.

  Because of "occupational disease", every time Yang Xiaoyang finds a new fruit, he must first take photos carefully. If local laws allow it, seal it with a fresh-keeping bag and take it home, then carefully "dissect" it under the light, observe its seeds and pulp, and then taste it carefully. In most cases, the principle he follows is to try a small amount on the spot after taking photos. "Every time I find a new fruit, that kind of joy will resolve all the hard work on the road." Yang Xiaoyang’s taste buds have been hit again and again — — After eating it, lemons are all sweet mysterious fruits, rice cake fruits with milk flavor that feel "electric shock" when put in your mouth, Elaeagnus mollis Thunb, which is 3,000 times sweeter than sucrose, and snakeskin fruit & HELIP; … Of all, Yang Xiaoyang thinks that the most shocking thing is Jinguangguo. Although it looks like a meteor hammer, the aroma of fruit juice is ten times more delicious than that of strawberries.

  Many people yearn for Yang Xiaoyang’s career, calling him "Shennong in the fruit industry", but in fact, he is very cautious about the fruit he has never eaten. In his words, "Otherwise, I may not be able to sit here and have tea and chat with you." In 2015, the world annona group led by him was inspected in a protected area in Guangdong, and experts found the ripe fruit of Guafu wood in the wild, which looked delicious. Experts began to taste it, and Yang Xiaoyang was moved when he saw it. First, he tried it with the tip of his tongue, no problem, and then he ate one. However, after a few minutes, he felt something was wrong, unable to speak, and his throat felt as uncomfortable as if he had been stabbed. Then he poured water and gargled wildly, but fortunately he didn’t eat much. After half an hour, he slowly recovered. Later, he learned that only some people are sensitive to guafu wood.

  Shampoo fruit must be on every tropical fruit hunter’s hunting list, and many British nobles are eager to find this kind of fruit. This is a magical fruit. It is said that after eating it, it smells fragrant all over. Even sweating, urinating and farting have a faint violet fragrance. It is only distributed in Java, Indonesia, and is exclusively for the royal family in Indonesia. The fruit hunter who hasn’t eaten shampoo fruit is not a real fruit hunter. Yang Xiaoyang finally found it with great efforts, but because of the previous poisoning experience, he didn’t dare to eat more, just licked a few mouthfuls, went back to the hotel and drank more water. When he felt it, he closed the bathroom door, and he quietly waited for the fragrance to emanate, but he didn’t. "Maybe I ate too little, but I believe the legend about it is true."

  Many fruits that Yang Xiaoyang found are rare or even endangered varieties, and many people will ask him where they found them. "I won’t expose these points casually, because I’m not sure what he wants to do, and he may destroy them. Only friends who are like-minded and know the roots will say it. "

  Sea coconut is called "woman’s ass fruit" because of its unique shape. It is only produced in Seychelles, and the fruit ripens only once every few years, and now it is endangered. Therefore, even if it is hard to find the trace of sea coconut, Yang Xiaoyang will give up tasting it. Another time, in the rainforest of Sumatra, he found some round fruit Du Ying. The stone inside looked very familiar. It was "King Kong Bodhi", and a six-petal one in China would cost several hundred yuan. After struggling for a little while, he still picked up only a few of the hundreds of fruits that fell from the ground for dissection and souvenir.

  There is no mine at home. I thought about opening a Taobao shop to sell durian to earn money.

  How many people are eager for durian, how many people avoid it. Yang Xiaoyang is an out-and-out "durian control". He has tasted more than 100 kinds of durians, and even a circle of various durians is placed around the WeChat avatar. Before he went to Singapore to study in 2008, he had never tried this kind of fruit with special taste. The first time I ate durian was in the corner near a small vegetable market. The durian was sold by an uncle who was about 50 years old and had a cigarette in his chest. After wandering in front of the booth for a long time, he carefully asked, "Aren’t durians all smelly?"? Why is this taste fresh and has no smell at all? " Uncle’s words have made him unforgettable so far. "The real durian is not smelly, and only those who don’t understand durian think it stinks."

  "A durian is as deep as the sea". Eating durian for the first time made him "happy and want to cry". Since then, he has made more friends who like durian and organized groups to look for delicious durian everywhere. The durian in Singapore couldn’t satisfy these senior durians, so they got a visa and set off for Penang, the legendary durian sanctuary. There, Yang Xiaoyang ate the old tree red shrimp durian, which can last for three months after a bite, as well as the famous Shanba durian, black thorn durian, centipede durian and Zhuge Liang durian & HELIP; …

  Yang Xiaoyang said that in fact, everyone’s understanding of durian in China is very shallow. For example, durian with an opening is mature, which is obviously a misunderstanding. Durian’s opening statement shows that it is not fresh. There is a single variety of durian in China, and the most famous one may be the golden pillow durian. If let Yang Xiaoyang score, out of 100 points, Golden Pillow Durian can only get 15-20 points. There are at least 600 varieties of durian in Southeast Asia. Why are so many varieties with better taste rarely seen in China? In Yang Xiaoyang’s view, it is precisely because we have few choices that we have misunderstandings about durian, thinking that golden pillows are the best. When durian growers see this situation, they will expand their planting, and gradually other varieties of durian will become less and less.

  Yang Xiaoyang wants to write a monograph on durian, which has not been done in China. His original intention is to let more people realize the diversity and beauty of durian through popular science. He doesn’t want to see more and more durian varieties die out because of the market. For the public, what we can do is to understand the diversity of durian, so as to choose independently and guide the market. After that, everyone will know more about the diversity of fruits, vegetables, food and so on, which will invisibly urge the public to protect the diversity of the whole plant kingdom. This is the mission behind the "fruit hunter" and the ultimate goal he has been pursuing.

  After Yang Xiaoyang’s experience went through a hot search, many people questioned it. As the media said, "Looking for fruit costs hundreds of thousands a year at their own expense". Is this afraid that there is no mine at home? He told reporters that he is separated from the "rich second generation" by ten Java islands, and the cost of being a "fruit hunter" is quite high. If all of them are taken by themselves, there are indeed hundreds of thousands. But many times, the search for fruit is linked with scientific investigation, and the local scientific investigation needs a plant taxonomist like him, which can bear a large part of the expenses. He even thought about opening a Taobao shop and selling durians to make money when it could not be maintained. In his first popular science book "Fruit Hunter in Southeast Asia", Yang Xiaoyang wrote: "I fantasize that I turned into a durian tree at night, standing proudly in the vast tropical rain forest, quietly watching the vicissitudes of life."

  Text/reporter Chen Pin

The documentary "Dragon and Tiger Martial Master" and "They are Young in 1950" continued with high reputation and low box office.

  Why didn’t such a good movie attract attention?

  The documentary "Dragon and Tiger Martial Master" and "They are Young in 1950" continued with high reputation and low box office.

  Recently, two high-quality documentary films, The Master of Dragon and Tiger and They Are Young in 1950, have been released one after another. Although both of them have achieved high online ratings, they can be described as horrible at the box office. For the ordinary audience, it is still difficult to attract them into the cinema by recording movies.

  "Dragon and Tiger Martial Master" directed by Wei Junzi was released on August 28th, and so far it has only made 970,000 yuan at the box office. Some netizens described the film as "an elegy of Hong Kong action movies, and a deep look back on the golden age of Hong Kong action movies." On the day of the film’s release, only 2.1% of the cinemas arranged films, and the attendance rate was as low as 1.2%. Directed by Song Kunru, "They were Young in 1950" was released on September 3rd. The film tells the memories and recent situation of 26 veteran volunteers. The online score was as high as 8.7, and it only made 2.03 million yuan at the box office in five days. On September 5, the film announced that it would donate 227,000 yuan from the two-day box office to a non-profit organization with national legal qualifications to help volunteers veterans. The official Weibo wrote: "They fought for us in the past, and we donated for them today!" Touching.

  ■ "Rescue" shooting is priceless.

  Coincidentally, both excellent documentary films were started under the drive of the director’s personal feelings. Wei Junzi, the director of Master of Dragon and Tiger, is a specialist in Hong Kong films. When he was a film critic, he met filmmakers such as Tsui Hark and Yuan Heping, and then gradually transformed into a filmmaker, making films such as daoist magic. Shooting Master of Dragon and Tiger originated from an agreement he made with Hong Kong actor Qian Jiale in 2017, and it was also a release of his personal feelings after studying Hong Kong action movies for many years. It took him more than two years to come back and run 50 or 60 times in Hong Kong, and finally he finished filming. The film was made with Wei Junzi’s own money, and some pictures involved copyright issues. Although they were precious, the price was high, so we had to give them up reluctantly. Wei Junzi was psychologically prepared for the film’s low box office. "Documentaries have a certain threshold for watching movies, or are they too small for the public. People who come to the cinema are all post-70s and post-80s. They have feelings for Hong Kong movies, but they are not the main consumers now. "

  So is Song Kunru, the director of "They Are Young in 1950", who has been shooting commercial advertisements before. At first, he came into contact with a public welfare project and met three or four disabled veterans. At that time, he wanted to simply record the words of the veterans, but in the process of doing this, friends around him constantly recommended veterans to him, and the number continued to increase. After the film project was established, he was supported by the Department of Veterans Affairs, which strengthened his determination to make this film. Song Kunru wanted to find a professional documentary team to shoot, but failed for various reasons, and finally went on his own. At the premiere, he admitted that the crew was too poor to even pay for publicity. What supported him and the team was his personal feelings and his passion for the subject.

  Both films belong to "rescue" shooting. With Jackie Chan, Sammo Hung and other Hong Kong action filmmakers getting old, the industry of "Dragon and Tiger Martial Arts" has gradually declined. In addition to interviewing Sammo Hung, Yuan Heping, Cheng Xiaodong, Yuan Wah, Donnie Yen, Qian Jiale and other stars, "Dragon and Tiger Martial Arts" focuses on dozens of unknown dragon and tiger martial arts masters who have worked hard to create brilliance for Hong Kong action movies, allowing them to leave their personal images on the big screen orally, which is of great historical value.

  The audience was lucky enough to enjoy the elegance of these martial artists in Dragon Tiger Warrior. The most thrilling thing was that when Sammo Hung directed Heart of the Dragon in 1985, Jackie Chan and other eight actors jumped from the seventh floor at the same time when it exploded. At that time, Weiya was not hung, and the camera was shot to the end without editing. For this reason, actor Qian Jiale almost fell to his death. There are a lot of such precious pictures in the film, which are rare to see.

  "They were Young in 1950" is also a rescue shooting technique. Song Kunru, the director, said that the youngest volunteer soldier who entered the DPRK was 86 years old, and some old people died soon after the filming was finished, so it was very valuable to leave their images on the big screen. The film uses the personal perspective of these veterans and tells their war stories orally. In the seemingly calm eyes of the old people, there is a thread of the past. A netizen sighed with emotion: when watching the movie, I seemed to sit next to my grandparents and listen to their stories of that year. Another netizen said, "I feel very relieved to see this documentary, because I see that some people are still doing very sincere things."

  ■ "Going to the Internet" to find a bosom friend

  Although the evaluation of the two films is extremely high, the box office of the films has given the answer. For ordinary audiences, there is still a lack of motivation to let them enter the cinema.

  In recent years, many similar documentary films have been released, but only "Twenty-two" directed by Guo Ke really made many viewers buy tickets, which was released in 2017 and finally made a box office of 170 million yuan. The film also uses the oral history of 22 comfort women and elderly people. It must be said that the promotion of this film, the first "comfort women documentary" in China, has played a great role in boosting the box office.

  It’s not easy to record a movie and get a high box office in the cinema. According to statistics, in 2019, the total box office of 23 documentary films released in the mainland was less than 150 million yuan, which was less than the box office of the film Twenty-two. Among the films released this year, documentary films such as Freehand Rock Climbing, Four Springs, Sakamoto Ryuichi: The Final Song and After Zero have a high reputation. However, the highest-grossing "Freehand Rock Climbing" only earned 36 million yuan.

  From the analysis of audience types, Dragon and Tiger Martial Master and They Are Young in 1950 attract a specific audience type. Most of the audience of Master Dragon and Tiger are interested in Hong Kong action movies. In 1950, many of the audience’s grandfathers were soldiers, or participated in the War to Resist US Aggression and Aid Korea. When watching the movie, they easily put their feelings into their loved ones. The film reviews they wrote also mentioned the past of their grandfathers.

  Documentary films can easily resonate with specific audiences because of their authenticity and relevance to real life. To some extent, its evaluation criteria should be distinguished from feature films. Feature films focus on stories and visual effects, while documentaries are best at being true and profound.

  From the shooting method, both films are oral interviews, and then the conversations of these people are edited together. In the way of telling the story, this is a very simple way to shoot, and its difficulty lies in being able to interview people smoothly, and the interviewee is willing to speak his mind. List-based dictation can easily lead to monotonous pictures, and the story lacks overall suspense and conflict. Unlike drama films, the story is ups and downs, and there are visual wonders on the picture that impact the eye. If you are not interested in these subjects, there will be certain obstacles to watching movies.

  In fact, documentary films such as "Dragon and Tiger Martial Master" and "They were young in 1950" have a very suitable channel besides long-term screening in specially designated art theaters, that is, online screening. Because of the particularity and niche of the audience, it is difficult to gather the audience in the big screen screening, especially in big cities, and there is no such problem in the network screening. At present, "Dragon Tiger Martial Master" has been announced to be launched in iQiyi on September 11th. I believe that "They Are Young in 1950" will be online soon.

  Our reporter Wang Jinyue

The data shows that food safety rumors account for 45% of online rumors, which should be cured.

  "Crayfish is really a bug shrimp", "Seedless grapes are covered with birth control pills" and "Eating large-scale chicken can infect bird flu" … … The rapid development of the Internet, while bringing convenience to people, is also easy to make rumors spread like wildfire. Statistics show that "rumors on the tip of the tongue" account for 45% of online rumors, and the food safety field has become the hardest hit by online rumors.

  On April 17th, the State Food and Drug Administration held a briefing, inviting the heads of relevant departments, experts and scholars, and employees of Internet platforms such as Tencent and Sina, from the Ministry of Agriculture, the State Health Planning Commission, the General Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and Quarantine, the National Network Information Office, Tsinghua University and China Academy of Social Sciences, to have a discussion on how to effectively control food rumors through multi-party linkage. Yan Jiangying, spokesperson of the Food and Drug Administration, said that it is necessary to increase the punishment and accountability of food safety rumor makers, improve public scientific literacy, and make rumors nowhere to hide.

  Rumors are refurbished and confuse the audience.

  According to Yan Jiangying’s analysis, food safety rumors have four characteristics:

  Deliberately fabricated, with ulterior motives. The rumormongers disregard the facts, fabricate the so-called truth out of thin air, and even direct and perform themselves, and concoct "evidence" such as pictures and videos to seek illegitimate interests. For example, in February this year, several videos showing "plastic laver" were widely spread on the Internet. In the video, some people said that laver produced by several enterprises in Jinjiang, Fujian Province was "made of plastic" and said that laver was chewy, urging netizens to "stop eating", which triggered a round of "plastic laver" storm.

  Steal the concept and confuse the audience. Rumor makers use exaggerated and distorted processing methods to blur the truth and the whole picture, and frequently use irritating language such as "toxic", "carcinogenic" and "lethal" to fool the public’s cognition. Because such rumors are "mixed with the truth", it is difficult to identify and obtain evidence, and it is difficult to refute rumors.

  Old news is stirred up and deliberately discredited. With the food and drug safety incident as the background, the rumormonger has completely changed what happened in the past; Change the date of new bottles of old wine; The date is blurred or deleted in disguise, so as to achieve the purpose of forwarding each other and misleading people’s consumption.

  Joke and ridicule, negative communication. The rumor mongers dub the film and television clips, make jokes and ridicule pictures and videos, and use the characteristics of the Internet that young people are the main group and young audiences are curious, forming a fission spread, and the follow-up effect will be difficult to eliminate for a long time.

  Disturb consumption judgment and damage the development of the industry

  "Today, with the high popularity of the Internet, online food safety rumors disturb social trust, weaken the credibility of the government, affect public confidence in food safety, and pose a threat to social harmony and stability." Yan Jiangying said that in recent years, people have been extremely vigilant about the "lessons from the past" of problem foods, and they have tightened their nerves at the slightest sign of trouble. Once food-related rumors appear on the Internet, people’s anxiety and sensitive nerves are immediately touched, and rumors will quickly ferment, which will further disrupt people’s consumption judgments and damage the development of the industry. For example, a rumor of "plastic laver" may cause a loss of nearly 100 million yuan to the laver industry in Jinjiang, Fujian and other places.

  "From the perspective of communicators, some rumor communicators have obvious interests, and there are many motives such as economic extortion, public opinion and business wars, and eye games." Su Jing, deputy director of Tsinghua University Institute of Health Communication, said that the circle of friends on WeChat has become the main position of rumor spreading, and WeChat mini-videos, articles from the media in WeChat official account and WeChat short messages are the main forms of rumor spreading. Some food safety rumors are often spread by means of video, lacking basic elements such as time, place and people. Some food safety rumors use people’s fear appeals and moral kidnapping to emphasize the serious consequences, and use inflammatory words, such as "emergency" and "shock", which have strong impact.

  Governance should make heavy punches and increase illegal costs.

  Yan Jiangying said that to control food safety rumors, it is necessary to make a heavy blow, and all sectors of society need to participate together to establish a long-term mechanism for multi-social subjects to jointly control rumors, so that government departments, professionals, related enterprises, news media and the public can form a joint force.

  In recent years, the Food and Drug Administration has upgraded and revised its website, adding a column of "popular science knowledge" and a "rumor platform", which has become an important platform for all sectors to obtain food and drug safety supervision information. The column of "Verification" of People’s Daily has also published investigation reports for many times, and scientifically verified the food safety rumors such as "plastic laver", "seedless grape smearing contraceptives", "eating strawberries causes cancer" and "crayfish is a bug shrimp" for the first time, and quickly dispelled the rumors, eliminating public misunderstanding and panic.

  "There are many online food rumors and spread quickly. One of the important reasons is that the illegal cost is low." Jong Li, a researcher at the Institute of Law of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, said that China’s food safety law clearly stipulates that no unit or individual may fabricate or disseminate false food safety information, and set corresponding penalties for offenders. "In the future, it is necessary to further increase the punishment for illegal acts, especially for hell to pay, a bad act of spreading food safety rumors through the Internet to disrupt market order and profit from it, and improve the law enforcement shock."

  Zhao Huajun, Emergency Department of Agricultural Products Quality and Safety Supervision Bureau of the Ministry of Agriculture, believes that it is very important to improve the public’s scientific literacy of food safety, which is essential to prevent rumors from "goodwill".

  Yan Jiangying said that in the next step, the State Food and Drug Administration plans to establish a "green channel for food and drug safety rumors" in cooperation with the Central Network Information Office, and control the key nodes of rumor dissemination at the first time, and at the same time unite major news units, new media and well-known popular science organizations to establish a "food and drug safety popular science communication alliance" to promptly rumor and release authoritative information in a timely manner.

The boy was beaten into a coma by his stepfather, and his mother sprinkled salt on the wound many times (Figure)

  Too cruel! Stepfather abused six-year-old child’s biological mother and sprinkled salt on the wound.

  Reporter Jiang Qiongbo correspondent Zhu Enhong’s photo report

  "I am willing to give up the custody of Xiao Han!" In the court, Xiao Han’s mother, Zhao, was indifferent to the judge sitting on the trial bench. A few days ago, the Qilin District Court of Qujing City set up a circuit court in the village committee of Shuijing, dongshan town, and heard the case of revocation of custody.

  6-year-old boy in danger

  "The 6-year-old Xiao Han is in a very bad situation. It is necessary to contact Qujing Children’s Welfare Institute, which will temporarily supervise him!" The staff of the Women’s Federation of Qilin District of Qujing City said.

  The Women’s Federation complained that in 2011, Xiao Han’s biological mother was introduced to live with Hu Mou, a villager in Jiemi Village, Gaojia Village Committee, dongshan town, and gave birth to Xiao Han in the same year. Because of the disharmony between the two, Xiao Han’s biological mother broke up with Hu, who thought Xiao Han was not his own and was unwilling to raise him. Later, poor Xiao Han lived with her mother.

  In 2015, Xiao Han’s mother lived with Tao, a villager in the forbidden grass village of Shuijing Village Committee. In March 2016, Qilin District Women’s Federation received a report from the masses that a 5-year-old child of Shuijing Village Committee in dongshan town had been beaten by her stepfather for a long time. Immediately, the District Women’s Federation joined the town, village committee, police station, judicial bureau and other departments to go to the parties’ homes to understand the situation.

  After careful examination, there was no new injury on the child. The District Women’s Federation severely criticized and educated her stepfather Tao, and the police station issued a warning to Tao. Tao himself accepted the criticism and promised not to hit the child again.

  Apply for revocation of custody

  However, since then, Xiao Han has been beaten many times, and the police station has visited the house many times. His stepfather Tao denied the fact of beating, and his mother also said that "the injury was caused by naughty wrestling."

  In August 2017, Qilin District Women’s Federation once again received feedback from the masses and came to Shuijing Village Committee. It was found that Xiao Han dropped out of school at home, and there were many obvious scars all over his body. The wound on his head was covered with pus, and his left arm was fractured. Because he was not treated in time, his arm was deformed and could not move freely.

  At the same time, Zhao, the mother of the child, also said that she was unable to raise Xiao Han, unwilling to raise her children, and hoped that good people in the society would adopt Xiao Han …

  The Women’s Federation of Qilin District, Qujing City believes that the respondent Zhao’s behavior has seriously violated the legitimate rights and interests of Xiao Han, and requests the people’s court to revoke Zhao’s custody according to law, and appoint Qujing Children’s Welfare Institute as Xiao Han’s guardian according to law.

  Stepfather violence, mother salting.

  Xiao Han said that his stepfather often punched and kicked him, sometimes beat him with tools such as tongs and sticks, sometimes kicked him directly from upstairs, sometimes beat him with his arm, and sometimes called him up in the middle of the night for no reason. He was in a coma many times, but his mother only verbally stopped it and did not give any protection.

  What is even more incredible is that after the child’s head was injured by his stepfather, his mother Zhao foolishly sprinkled salt on the child’s head wound …

  According to the inspection by the Public Security Judicial Appraisal Center of Qilin District, Xiao Han has 12 burns, healed scars and old scars. The total length of head and scalp scars is 18cm, the upper front teeth fall off and the left upper limb is fractured. Xiao Han was comprehensively assessed as a minor injury.

  Xiao Han was sentenced to the care of welfare homes.

  After hearing the case, the People’s Court of Qilin District held that the respondent Zhao, as Xiao Han’s mother, not only failed to protect Xiao Han when Xiao Han was injured for a long time, but abandoned her son Xiao Han after the relevant departments intervened and criticized her behavior, and her behavior had seriously damaged Xiao Han’s physical and mental health, so she should no longer be Xiao Han’s guardian. In order to protect the legitimate rights and interests of minors, according to the relevant laws and regulations of our country, the defendant Zhao was disqualified as the guardian of Xiao Han, and the third person Qujing Children’s Welfare Institute was appointed as the guardian of Xiao Han. This judgment is for life.

  Heart-piercing question and answer

  At the trial, the presiding judge was also very distressed by Xiao Han and had the following questions and answers with his biological mother Zhao.

  Judge: After Xiao Han was injured, how did you handle the wound?

  Zhao: Wipe it for him with wine!

  Judge: Have you used anything other than wine?

  Zhao: (Silence …)

  Judge: Have you ever sprinkled salt on Xiao Han’s wound?

  Zhao: a little, I think it will be better soon!

  Judge: If you are injured yourself, will you put salt on the wound?

  Zhao: Yes!

TDS value is not everything! Teach you how to distinguish the water quality of water purifier.

Friends who need drinking water quality at home often see the figure of TDS test pen when choosing water purifiers, and the displayed value is often one of the criteria for judging the water quality of water purifiers.

Who is TDS? How do some water purifiers make the TDS value of tap water from hundreds to double digits or single digits?

TDS is total dissolved solids,The abbreviation of "total dissolved solids",Its numerical value represents the mass of dissolved solids in one liter of water, and the unit is mg/liter. The measuring tool is the pen-shaped TDS tester that we often see in evaluation and publicity.

TDS value is not everything. How to distinguish the water quality of water purifier?

Here we will find a BUG:The value displayed by TDS tester is the total amount of solid matter dissolved in water.

In fact, there are many kinds of solid substances in tap water, such as minerals and trace elements, calcium and magnesium salts that are easy to form scale, sediment dissolved in water, scale peeled off from transportation pipelines, rust and so on.

TDS value is not everything. How to distinguish the water quality of water purifier?

Because of the complexity of solid types, TDS meter can not accurately distinguish whether its composition is beneficial or harmful to human body.

For example, the TDS value of tap water we use every day is about 100-200, and the TDS value of mineral water sold in supermarkets is about 100, but mineral water can be drunk directly, but tap water is not.

Such a situation will inevitably be confusing. What is the significance of testing TDS value by water purifier? However, before further explaining this question, let’s take a look at the numerical requirements of national standards for tap water quality.

According to the limited requirements of TDS value of drinking tap water in the Hygienic Standard for Drinking Water in 2006, the TDS value of domestic water should be less than or equal to 1000 mg/L.

What kind of numerical concept is this? Generally, the TDS value of tap water in new residential buildings is 100-200, and the TDS value of tap water in older residential buildings will not exceed 500.

TDS value is not everything. How to distinguish the water quality of water purifier?

Generally speaking, as long as the urban water supply is not affected by various disasters, the daily drinking water will basically not exceed this limit.

However, this tap water quality requirement cannot meet the standard of direct drinking water. We were taught by our parents to boil water before drinking, and we didn’t have the habit of drinking tap water directly.

Moreover, the cost of direct drinking in waterworks is quite high, and there is also the problem of secondary pollution during transportation, which is not only unnecessary, but also difficult to achieve.

With the development of life, people more or less have certain requirements for the quality of tap water, not necessarily for direct drinking, but also for removing impurities, odor or scale in water, which reflects the existence value of water purifier.

Back to the original question, why does the water purifier evaluation show the TDS value of water quality?

The answer is very simple, in order to show the ultra-high filtration capacity of the water purifier, because it is difficult to tell whether the solids in the water are good or bad, so it is better to filter them all at once. There are no impurities in the water, so it can be drunk directly.

Only RO reverse osmosis water purifier can achieve such strong filtration ability.

This kind of water purifier fully filters all impurities including bacteria, viruses and microorganisms in water through the filtration precision of RO reverse osmosis membrane of 0.0001 micron. Only water molecules and a very small amount of trace elements can pass through, and the TDS value of naturally produced water is only single digits.

In addition to the reverse osmosis water purifier, there is also a common ultrafiltration water purifier on the market.

This kind of products can only filter tap water simply, remove large-particle impurities such as sediment and rust, and eliminate odor, while bacterial viruses and scale will still remain in the produced water.This kind of products can’t pass the TDS test to judge the water quality standard.

Smart brands will not introduce the specific differences of such water purifiers to consumers in detail. Common reverse osmosis water purifiers will promote "pure water" and "direct drinking", while ultrafiltration water purifiers will promote "no power consumption" and "mineral water" as features.

So is it necessary to choose reverse osmosis without thinking when buying a water purifier? Or choose ultrafiltration to drink "mineral water"? Let’s analyze it for you:

Reverse osmosis water purifier:

Advantage: excellent filtering effect, and that produce purified water can be directly drunk.

Disadvantages:

1. The reverse osmosis water purifier will produce wastewater.

2. When working, the water purifier pressurizes the water supply, which requires power consumption.

3. The filter element of reverse osmosis water purifier has a general service life of 3 years, and needs to be replaced when it expires, so the price is high.

Applicable environment:The water quality is hard and prone to water pollution problems, such as coastal salt tides and flood-prone areas.

Applicable people:There is a high demand for drinking water quality, especially for families who need to take care of infants and frail elderly people.

Ultrafiltration water purifier:

Advantages:

1. It can retain minerals in water, and is suitable for making tea and coffee to enhance the taste.

2. It can be used immediately after installation, and no electricity is needed.

3. Some product filter elements can be reused, and the replacement price is lower.

Disadvantages: tap water can only be simply filtered, and it needs to be boiled and drunk, which will produce scale.

Applicable environment:The tap water has many impurities, the water quality is soft, and it is not easy to be polluted.

Applicable people:There is no high requirement for water quality, and it is only necessary to simply filter impurities and odors at a lower cost to meet the needs of families who wash vegetables and cook daily.

Summary:

Although TDS meter is a reference for visually displaying water quality, it can only reflect the water purification effect of reverse osmosis water purifier.

As for the common ultrafiltration water purifier, the reference value of TDS meter is not significant. The simplest and reliable method is to boil tap water before drinking. I hope this article can help everyone who is buying a water purifier.

TDS value is not everything! Teach you how to distinguish the water quality of water purifier.